git-add--interactive.perlon commit blame: improve diagnosis for "--reverse NEW" (d993ce1)
   1#!/usr/bin/perl
   2
   3use 5.008;
   4use strict;
   5use warnings;
   6use Git;
   7
   8binmode(STDOUT, ":raw");
   9
  10my $repo = Git->repository();
  11
  12my $menu_use_color = $repo->get_colorbool('color.interactive');
  13my ($prompt_color, $header_color, $help_color) =
  14        $menu_use_color ? (
  15                $repo->get_color('color.interactive.prompt', 'bold blue'),
  16                $repo->get_color('color.interactive.header', 'bold'),
  17                $repo->get_color('color.interactive.help', 'red bold'),
  18        ) : ();
  19my $error_color = ();
  20if ($menu_use_color) {
  21        my $help_color_spec = ($repo->config('color.interactive.help') or
  22                                'red bold');
  23        $error_color = $repo->get_color('color.interactive.error',
  24                                        $help_color_spec);
  25}
  26
  27my $diff_use_color = $repo->get_colorbool('color.diff');
  28my ($fraginfo_color) =
  29        $diff_use_color ? (
  30                $repo->get_color('color.diff.frag', 'cyan'),
  31        ) : ();
  32my ($diff_plain_color) =
  33        $diff_use_color ? (
  34                $repo->get_color('color.diff.plain', ''),
  35        ) : ();
  36my ($diff_old_color) =
  37        $diff_use_color ? (
  38                $repo->get_color('color.diff.old', 'red'),
  39        ) : ();
  40my ($diff_new_color) =
  41        $diff_use_color ? (
  42                $repo->get_color('color.diff.new', 'green'),
  43        ) : ();
  44
  45my $normal_color = $repo->get_color("", "reset");
  46
  47my $diff_algorithm = $repo->config('diff.algorithm');
  48
  49my $use_readkey = 0;
  50my $use_termcap = 0;
  51my %term_escapes;
  52
  53sub ReadMode;
  54sub ReadKey;
  55if ($repo->config_bool("interactive.singlekey")) {
  56        eval {
  57                require Term::ReadKey;
  58                Term::ReadKey->import;
  59                $use_readkey = 1;
  60        };
  61        if (!$use_readkey) {
  62                print STDERR "missing Term::ReadKey, disabling interactive.singlekey\n";
  63        }
  64        eval {
  65                require Term::Cap;
  66                my $termcap = Term::Cap->Tgetent;
  67                foreach (values %$termcap) {
  68                        $term_escapes{$_} = 1 if /^\e/;
  69                }
  70                $use_termcap = 1;
  71        };
  72}
  73
  74sub colored {
  75        my $color = shift;
  76        my $string = join("", @_);
  77
  78        if (defined $color) {
  79                # Put a color code at the beginning of each line, a reset at the end
  80                # color after newlines that are not at the end of the string
  81                $string =~ s/(\n+)(.)/$1$color$2/g;
  82                # reset before newlines
  83                $string =~ s/(\n+)/$normal_color$1/g;
  84                # codes at beginning and end (if necessary):
  85                $string =~ s/^/$color/;
  86                $string =~ s/$/$normal_color/ unless $string =~ /\n$/;
  87        }
  88        return $string;
  89}
  90
  91# command line options
  92my $patch_mode;
  93my $patch_mode_revision;
  94
  95sub apply_patch;
  96sub apply_patch_for_checkout_commit;
  97sub apply_patch_for_stash;
  98
  99my %patch_modes = (
 100        'stage' => {
 101                DIFF => 'diff-files -p',
 102                APPLY => sub { apply_patch 'apply --cached', @_; },
 103                APPLY_CHECK => 'apply --cached',
 104                VERB => 'Stage',
 105                TARGET => '',
 106                PARTICIPLE => 'staging',
 107                FILTER => 'file-only',
 108                IS_REVERSE => 0,
 109        },
 110        'stash' => {
 111                DIFF => 'diff-index -p HEAD',
 112                APPLY => sub { apply_patch 'apply --cached', @_; },
 113                APPLY_CHECK => 'apply --cached',
 114                VERB => 'Stash',
 115                TARGET => '',
 116                PARTICIPLE => 'stashing',
 117                FILTER => undef,
 118                IS_REVERSE => 0,
 119        },
 120        'reset_head' => {
 121                DIFF => 'diff-index -p --cached',
 122                APPLY => sub { apply_patch 'apply -R --cached', @_; },
 123                APPLY_CHECK => 'apply -R --cached',
 124                VERB => 'Unstage',
 125                TARGET => '',
 126                PARTICIPLE => 'unstaging',
 127                FILTER => 'index-only',
 128                IS_REVERSE => 1,
 129        },
 130        'reset_nothead' => {
 131                DIFF => 'diff-index -R -p --cached',
 132                APPLY => sub { apply_patch 'apply --cached', @_; },
 133                APPLY_CHECK => 'apply --cached',
 134                VERB => 'Apply',
 135                TARGET => ' to index',
 136                PARTICIPLE => 'applying',
 137                FILTER => 'index-only',
 138                IS_REVERSE => 0,
 139        },
 140        'checkout_index' => {
 141                DIFF => 'diff-files -p',
 142                APPLY => sub { apply_patch 'apply -R', @_; },
 143                APPLY_CHECK => 'apply -R',
 144                VERB => 'Discard',
 145                TARGET => ' from worktree',
 146                PARTICIPLE => 'discarding',
 147                FILTER => 'file-only',
 148                IS_REVERSE => 1,
 149        },
 150        'checkout_head' => {
 151                DIFF => 'diff-index -p',
 152                APPLY => sub { apply_patch_for_checkout_commit '-R', @_ },
 153                APPLY_CHECK => 'apply -R',
 154                VERB => 'Discard',
 155                TARGET => ' from index and worktree',
 156                PARTICIPLE => 'discarding',
 157                FILTER => undef,
 158                IS_REVERSE => 1,
 159        },
 160        'checkout_nothead' => {
 161                DIFF => 'diff-index -R -p',
 162                APPLY => sub { apply_patch_for_checkout_commit '', @_ },
 163                APPLY_CHECK => 'apply',
 164                VERB => 'Apply',
 165                TARGET => ' to index and worktree',
 166                PARTICIPLE => 'applying',
 167                FILTER => undef,
 168                IS_REVERSE => 0,
 169        },
 170);
 171
 172my %patch_mode_flavour = %{$patch_modes{stage}};
 173
 174sub run_cmd_pipe {
 175        if ($^O eq 'MSWin32') {
 176                my @invalid = grep {m/[":*]/} @_;
 177                die "$^O does not support: @invalid\n" if @invalid;
 178                my @args = map { m/ /o ? "\"$_\"": $_ } @_;
 179                return qx{@args};
 180        } else {
 181                my $fh = undef;
 182                open($fh, '-|', @_) or die;
 183                return <$fh>;
 184        }
 185}
 186
 187my ($GIT_DIR) = run_cmd_pipe(qw(git rev-parse --git-dir));
 188
 189if (!defined $GIT_DIR) {
 190        exit(1); # rev-parse would have already said "not a git repo"
 191}
 192chomp($GIT_DIR);
 193
 194my %cquote_map = (
 195 "b" => chr(8),
 196 "t" => chr(9),
 197 "n" => chr(10),
 198 "v" => chr(11),
 199 "f" => chr(12),
 200 "r" => chr(13),
 201 "\\" => "\\",
 202 "\042" => "\042",
 203);
 204
 205sub unquote_path {
 206        local ($_) = @_;
 207        my ($retval, $remainder);
 208        if (!/^\042(.*)\042$/) {
 209                return $_;
 210        }
 211        ($_, $retval) = ($1, "");
 212        while (/^([^\\]*)\\(.*)$/) {
 213                $remainder = $2;
 214                $retval .= $1;
 215                for ($remainder) {
 216                        if (/^([0-3][0-7][0-7])(.*)$/) {
 217                                $retval .= chr(oct($1));
 218                                $_ = $2;
 219                                last;
 220                        }
 221                        if (/^([\\\042btnvfr])(.*)$/) {
 222                                $retval .= $cquote_map{$1};
 223                                $_ = $2;
 224                                last;
 225                        }
 226                        # This is malformed -- just return it as-is for now.
 227                        return $_[0];
 228                }
 229                $_ = $remainder;
 230        }
 231        $retval .= $_;
 232        return $retval;
 233}
 234
 235sub refresh {
 236        my $fh;
 237        open $fh, 'git update-index --refresh |'
 238            or die;
 239        while (<$fh>) {
 240                ;# ignore 'needs update'
 241        }
 242        close $fh;
 243}
 244
 245sub list_untracked {
 246        map {
 247                chomp $_;
 248                unquote_path($_);
 249        }
 250        run_cmd_pipe(qw(git ls-files --others --exclude-standard --), @ARGV);
 251}
 252
 253my $status_fmt = '%12s %12s %s';
 254my $status_head = sprintf($status_fmt, 'staged', 'unstaged', 'path');
 255
 256{
 257        my $initial;
 258        sub is_initial_commit {
 259                $initial = system('git rev-parse HEAD -- >/dev/null 2>&1') != 0
 260                        unless defined $initial;
 261                return $initial;
 262        }
 263}
 264
 265sub get_empty_tree {
 266        return '4b825dc642cb6eb9a060e54bf8d69288fbee4904';
 267}
 268
 269sub get_diff_reference {
 270        my $ref = shift;
 271        if (defined $ref and $ref ne 'HEAD') {
 272                return $ref;
 273        } elsif (is_initial_commit()) {
 274                return get_empty_tree();
 275        } else {
 276                return 'HEAD';
 277        }
 278}
 279
 280# Returns list of hashes, contents of each of which are:
 281# VALUE:        pathname
 282# BINARY:       is a binary path
 283# INDEX:        is index different from HEAD?
 284# FILE:         is file different from index?
 285# INDEX_ADDDEL: is it add/delete between HEAD and index?
 286# FILE_ADDDEL:  is it add/delete between index and file?
 287# UNMERGED:     is the path unmerged
 288
 289sub list_modified {
 290        my ($only) = @_;
 291        my (%data, @return);
 292        my ($add, $del, $adddel, $file);
 293        my @tracked = ();
 294
 295        if (@ARGV) {
 296                @tracked = map {
 297                        chomp $_;
 298                        unquote_path($_);
 299                } run_cmd_pipe(qw(git ls-files --), @ARGV);
 300                return if (!@tracked);
 301        }
 302
 303        my $reference = get_diff_reference($patch_mode_revision);
 304        for (run_cmd_pipe(qw(git diff-index --cached
 305                             --numstat --summary), $reference,
 306                             '--', @tracked)) {
 307                if (($add, $del, $file) =
 308                    /^([-\d]+)  ([-\d]+)        (.*)/) {
 309                        my ($change, $bin);
 310                        $file = unquote_path($file);
 311                        if ($add eq '-' && $del eq '-') {
 312                                $change = 'binary';
 313                                $bin = 1;
 314                        }
 315                        else {
 316                                $change = "+$add/-$del";
 317                        }
 318                        $data{$file} = {
 319                                INDEX => $change,
 320                                BINARY => $bin,
 321                                FILE => 'nothing',
 322                        }
 323                }
 324                elsif (($adddel, $file) =
 325                       /^ (create|delete) mode [0-7]+ (.*)$/) {
 326                        $file = unquote_path($file);
 327                        $data{$file}{INDEX_ADDDEL} = $adddel;
 328                }
 329        }
 330
 331        for (run_cmd_pipe(qw(git diff-files --numstat --summary --raw --), @tracked)) {
 332                if (($add, $del, $file) =
 333                    /^([-\d]+)  ([-\d]+)        (.*)/) {
 334                        $file = unquote_path($file);
 335                        my ($change, $bin);
 336                        if ($add eq '-' && $del eq '-') {
 337                                $change = 'binary';
 338                                $bin = 1;
 339                        }
 340                        else {
 341                                $change = "+$add/-$del";
 342                        }
 343                        $data{$file}{FILE} = $change;
 344                        if ($bin) {
 345                                $data{$file}{BINARY} = 1;
 346                        }
 347                }
 348                elsif (($adddel, $file) =
 349                       /^ (create|delete) mode [0-7]+ (.*)$/) {
 350                        $file = unquote_path($file);
 351                        $data{$file}{FILE_ADDDEL} = $adddel;
 352                }
 353                elsif (/^:[0-7]+ [0-7]+ [0-9a-f]+ [0-9a-f]+ (.) (.*)$/) {
 354                        $file = unquote_path($2);
 355                        if (!exists $data{$file}) {
 356                                $data{$file} = +{
 357                                        INDEX => 'unchanged',
 358                                        BINARY => 0,
 359                                };
 360                        }
 361                        if ($1 eq 'U') {
 362                                $data{$file}{UNMERGED} = 1;
 363                        }
 364                }
 365        }
 366
 367        for (sort keys %data) {
 368                my $it = $data{$_};
 369
 370                if ($only) {
 371                        if ($only eq 'index-only') {
 372                                next if ($it->{INDEX} eq 'unchanged');
 373                        }
 374                        if ($only eq 'file-only') {
 375                                next if ($it->{FILE} eq 'nothing');
 376                        }
 377                }
 378                push @return, +{
 379                        VALUE => $_,
 380                        %$it,
 381                };
 382        }
 383        return @return;
 384}
 385
 386sub find_unique {
 387        my ($string, @stuff) = @_;
 388        my $found = undef;
 389        for (my $i = 0; $i < @stuff; $i++) {
 390                my $it = $stuff[$i];
 391                my $hit = undef;
 392                if (ref $it) {
 393                        if ((ref $it) eq 'ARRAY') {
 394                                $it = $it->[0];
 395                        }
 396                        else {
 397                                $it = $it->{VALUE};
 398                        }
 399                }
 400                eval {
 401                        if ($it =~ /^$string/) {
 402                                $hit = 1;
 403                        };
 404                };
 405                if (defined $hit && defined $found) {
 406                        return undef;
 407                }
 408                if ($hit) {
 409                        $found = $i + 1;
 410                }
 411        }
 412        return $found;
 413}
 414
 415# inserts string into trie and updates count for each character
 416sub update_trie {
 417        my ($trie, $string) = @_;
 418        foreach (split //, $string) {
 419                $trie = $trie->{$_} ||= {COUNT => 0};
 420                $trie->{COUNT}++;
 421        }
 422}
 423
 424# returns an array of tuples (prefix, remainder)
 425sub find_unique_prefixes {
 426        my @stuff = @_;
 427        my @return = ();
 428
 429        # any single prefix exceeding the soft limit is omitted
 430        # if any prefix exceeds the hard limit all are omitted
 431        # 0 indicates no limit
 432        my $soft_limit = 0;
 433        my $hard_limit = 3;
 434
 435        # build a trie modelling all possible options
 436        my %trie;
 437        foreach my $print (@stuff) {
 438                if ((ref $print) eq 'ARRAY') {
 439                        $print = $print->[0];
 440                }
 441                elsif ((ref $print) eq 'HASH') {
 442                        $print = $print->{VALUE};
 443                }
 444                update_trie(\%trie, $print);
 445                push @return, $print;
 446        }
 447
 448        # use the trie to find the unique prefixes
 449        for (my $i = 0; $i < @return; $i++) {
 450                my $ret = $return[$i];
 451                my @letters = split //, $ret;
 452                my %search = %trie;
 453                my ($prefix, $remainder);
 454                my $j;
 455                for ($j = 0; $j < @letters; $j++) {
 456                        my $letter = $letters[$j];
 457                        if ($search{$letter}{COUNT} == 1) {
 458                                $prefix = substr $ret, 0, $j + 1;
 459                                $remainder = substr $ret, $j + 1;
 460                                last;
 461                        }
 462                        else {
 463                                my $prefix = substr $ret, 0, $j;
 464                                return ()
 465                                    if ($hard_limit && $j + 1 > $hard_limit);
 466                        }
 467                        %search = %{$search{$letter}};
 468                }
 469                if (ord($letters[0]) > 127 ||
 470                    ($soft_limit && $j + 1 > $soft_limit)) {
 471                        $prefix = undef;
 472                        $remainder = $ret;
 473                }
 474                $return[$i] = [$prefix, $remainder];
 475        }
 476        return @return;
 477}
 478
 479# filters out prefixes which have special meaning to list_and_choose()
 480sub is_valid_prefix {
 481        my $prefix = shift;
 482        return (defined $prefix) &&
 483            !($prefix =~ /[\s,]/) && # separators
 484            !($prefix =~ /^-/) &&    # deselection
 485            !($prefix =~ /^\d+/) &&  # selection
 486            ($prefix ne '*') &&      # "all" wildcard
 487            ($prefix ne '?');        # prompt help
 488}
 489
 490# given a prefix/remainder tuple return a string with the prefix highlighted
 491# for now use square brackets; later might use ANSI colors (underline, bold)
 492sub highlight_prefix {
 493        my $prefix = shift;
 494        my $remainder = shift;
 495
 496        if (!defined $prefix) {
 497                return $remainder;
 498        }
 499
 500        if (!is_valid_prefix($prefix)) {
 501                return "$prefix$remainder";
 502        }
 503
 504        if (!$menu_use_color) {
 505                return "[$prefix]$remainder";
 506        }
 507
 508        return "$prompt_color$prefix$normal_color$remainder";
 509}
 510
 511sub error_msg {
 512        print STDERR colored $error_color, @_;
 513}
 514
 515sub list_and_choose {
 516        my ($opts, @stuff) = @_;
 517        my (@chosen, @return);
 518        if (!@stuff) {
 519            return @return;
 520        }
 521        my $i;
 522        my @prefixes = find_unique_prefixes(@stuff) unless $opts->{LIST_ONLY};
 523
 524      TOPLOOP:
 525        while (1) {
 526                my $last_lf = 0;
 527
 528                if ($opts->{HEADER}) {
 529                        if (!$opts->{LIST_FLAT}) {
 530                                print "     ";
 531                        }
 532                        print colored $header_color, "$opts->{HEADER}\n";
 533                }
 534                for ($i = 0; $i < @stuff; $i++) {
 535                        my $chosen = $chosen[$i] ? '*' : ' ';
 536                        my $print = $stuff[$i];
 537                        my $ref = ref $print;
 538                        my $highlighted = highlight_prefix(@{$prefixes[$i]})
 539                            if @prefixes;
 540                        if ($ref eq 'ARRAY') {
 541                                $print = $highlighted || $print->[0];
 542                        }
 543                        elsif ($ref eq 'HASH') {
 544                                my $value = $highlighted || $print->{VALUE};
 545                                $print = sprintf($status_fmt,
 546                                    $print->{INDEX},
 547                                    $print->{FILE},
 548                                    $value);
 549                        }
 550                        else {
 551                                $print = $highlighted || $print;
 552                        }
 553                        printf("%s%2d: %s", $chosen, $i+1, $print);
 554                        if (($opts->{LIST_FLAT}) &&
 555                            (($i + 1) % ($opts->{LIST_FLAT}))) {
 556                                print "\t";
 557                                $last_lf = 0;
 558                        }
 559                        else {
 560                                print "\n";
 561                                $last_lf = 1;
 562                        }
 563                }
 564                if (!$last_lf) {
 565                        print "\n";
 566                }
 567
 568                return if ($opts->{LIST_ONLY});
 569
 570                print colored $prompt_color, $opts->{PROMPT};
 571                if ($opts->{SINGLETON}) {
 572                        print "> ";
 573                }
 574                else {
 575                        print ">> ";
 576                }
 577                my $line = <STDIN>;
 578                if (!$line) {
 579                        print "\n";
 580                        $opts->{ON_EOF}->() if $opts->{ON_EOF};
 581                        last;
 582                }
 583                chomp $line;
 584                last if $line eq '';
 585                if ($line eq '?') {
 586                        $opts->{SINGLETON} ?
 587                            singleton_prompt_help_cmd() :
 588                            prompt_help_cmd();
 589                        next TOPLOOP;
 590                }
 591                for my $choice (split(/[\s,]+/, $line)) {
 592                        my $choose = 1;
 593                        my ($bottom, $top);
 594
 595                        # Input that begins with '-'; unchoose
 596                        if ($choice =~ s/^-//) {
 597                                $choose = 0;
 598                        }
 599                        # A range can be specified like 5-7 or 5-.
 600                        if ($choice =~ /^(\d+)-(\d*)$/) {
 601                                ($bottom, $top) = ($1, length($2) ? $2 : 1 + @stuff);
 602                        }
 603                        elsif ($choice =~ /^\d+$/) {
 604                                $bottom = $top = $choice;
 605                        }
 606                        elsif ($choice eq '*') {
 607                                $bottom = 1;
 608                                $top = 1 + @stuff;
 609                        }
 610                        else {
 611                                $bottom = $top = find_unique($choice, @stuff);
 612                                if (!defined $bottom) {
 613                                        error_msg "Huh ($choice)?\n";
 614                                        next TOPLOOP;
 615                                }
 616                        }
 617                        if ($opts->{SINGLETON} && $bottom != $top) {
 618                                error_msg "Huh ($choice)?\n";
 619                                next TOPLOOP;
 620                        }
 621                        for ($i = $bottom-1; $i <= $top-1; $i++) {
 622                                next if (@stuff <= $i || $i < 0);
 623                                $chosen[$i] = $choose;
 624                        }
 625                }
 626                last if ($opts->{IMMEDIATE} || $line eq '*');
 627        }
 628        for ($i = 0; $i < @stuff; $i++) {
 629                if ($chosen[$i]) {
 630                        push @return, $stuff[$i];
 631                }
 632        }
 633        return @return;
 634}
 635
 636sub singleton_prompt_help_cmd {
 637        print colored $help_color, <<\EOF ;
 638Prompt help:
 6391          - select a numbered item
 640foo        - select item based on unique prefix
 641           - (empty) select nothing
 642EOF
 643}
 644
 645sub prompt_help_cmd {
 646        print colored $help_color, <<\EOF ;
 647Prompt help:
 6481          - select a single item
 6493-5        - select a range of items
 6502-3,6-9    - select multiple ranges
 651foo        - select item based on unique prefix
 652-...       - unselect specified items
 653*          - choose all items
 654           - (empty) finish selecting
 655EOF
 656}
 657
 658sub status_cmd {
 659        list_and_choose({ LIST_ONLY => 1, HEADER => $status_head },
 660                        list_modified());
 661        print "\n";
 662}
 663
 664sub say_n_paths {
 665        my $did = shift @_;
 666        my $cnt = scalar @_;
 667        print "$did ";
 668        if (1 < $cnt) {
 669                print "$cnt paths\n";
 670        }
 671        else {
 672                print "one path\n";
 673        }
 674}
 675
 676sub update_cmd {
 677        my @mods = list_modified('file-only');
 678        return if (!@mods);
 679
 680        my @update = list_and_choose({ PROMPT => 'Update',
 681                                       HEADER => $status_head, },
 682                                     @mods);
 683        if (@update) {
 684                system(qw(git update-index --add --remove --),
 685                       map { $_->{VALUE} } @update);
 686                say_n_paths('updated', @update);
 687        }
 688        print "\n";
 689}
 690
 691sub revert_cmd {
 692        my @update = list_and_choose({ PROMPT => 'Revert',
 693                                       HEADER => $status_head, },
 694                                     list_modified());
 695        if (@update) {
 696                if (is_initial_commit()) {
 697                        system(qw(git rm --cached),
 698                                map { $_->{VALUE} } @update);
 699                }
 700                else {
 701                        my @lines = run_cmd_pipe(qw(git ls-tree HEAD --),
 702                                                 map { $_->{VALUE} } @update);
 703                        my $fh;
 704                        open $fh, '| git update-index --index-info'
 705                            or die;
 706                        for (@lines) {
 707                                print $fh $_;
 708                        }
 709                        close($fh);
 710                        for (@update) {
 711                                if ($_->{INDEX_ADDDEL} &&
 712                                    $_->{INDEX_ADDDEL} eq 'create') {
 713                                        system(qw(git update-index --force-remove --),
 714                                               $_->{VALUE});
 715                                        print "note: $_->{VALUE} is untracked now.\n";
 716                                }
 717                        }
 718                }
 719                refresh();
 720                say_n_paths('reverted', @update);
 721        }
 722        print "\n";
 723}
 724
 725sub add_untracked_cmd {
 726        my @add = list_and_choose({ PROMPT => 'Add untracked' },
 727                                  list_untracked());
 728        if (@add) {
 729                system(qw(git update-index --add --), @add);
 730                say_n_paths('added', @add);
 731        } else {
 732                print "No untracked files.\n";
 733        }
 734        print "\n";
 735}
 736
 737sub run_git_apply {
 738        my $cmd = shift;
 739        my $fh;
 740        open $fh, '| git ' . $cmd . " --recount --allow-overlap";
 741        print $fh @_;
 742        return close $fh;
 743}
 744
 745sub parse_diff {
 746        my ($path) = @_;
 747        my @diff_cmd = split(" ", $patch_mode_flavour{DIFF});
 748        if (defined $diff_algorithm) {
 749                splice @diff_cmd, 1, 0, "--diff-algorithm=${diff_algorithm}";
 750        }
 751        if (defined $patch_mode_revision) {
 752                push @diff_cmd, get_diff_reference($patch_mode_revision);
 753        }
 754        my @diff = run_cmd_pipe("git", @diff_cmd, "--", $path);
 755        my @colored = ();
 756        if ($diff_use_color) {
 757                @colored = run_cmd_pipe("git", @diff_cmd, qw(--color --), $path);
 758        }
 759        my (@hunk) = { TEXT => [], DISPLAY => [], TYPE => 'header' };
 760
 761        for (my $i = 0; $i < @diff; $i++) {
 762                if ($diff[$i] =~ /^@@ /) {
 763                        push @hunk, { TEXT => [], DISPLAY => [],
 764                                TYPE => 'hunk' };
 765                }
 766                push @{$hunk[-1]{TEXT}}, $diff[$i];
 767                push @{$hunk[-1]{DISPLAY}},
 768                        ($diff_use_color ? $colored[$i] : $diff[$i]);
 769        }
 770        return @hunk;
 771}
 772
 773sub parse_diff_header {
 774        my $src = shift;
 775
 776        my $head = { TEXT => [], DISPLAY => [], TYPE => 'header' };
 777        my $mode = { TEXT => [], DISPLAY => [], TYPE => 'mode' };
 778        my $deletion = { TEXT => [], DISPLAY => [], TYPE => 'deletion' };
 779
 780        for (my $i = 0; $i < @{$src->{TEXT}}; $i++) {
 781                my $dest =
 782                   $src->{TEXT}->[$i] =~ /^(old|new) mode (\d+)$/ ? $mode :
 783                   $src->{TEXT}->[$i] =~ /^deleted file/ ? $deletion :
 784                   $head;
 785                push @{$dest->{TEXT}}, $src->{TEXT}->[$i];
 786                push @{$dest->{DISPLAY}}, $src->{DISPLAY}->[$i];
 787        }
 788        return ($head, $mode, $deletion);
 789}
 790
 791sub hunk_splittable {
 792        my ($text) = @_;
 793
 794        my @s = split_hunk($text);
 795        return (1 < @s);
 796}
 797
 798sub parse_hunk_header {
 799        my ($line) = @_;
 800        my ($o_ofs, $o_cnt, $n_ofs, $n_cnt) =
 801            $line =~ /^@@ -(\d+)(?:,(\d+))? \+(\d+)(?:,(\d+))? @@/;
 802        $o_cnt = 1 unless defined $o_cnt;
 803        $n_cnt = 1 unless defined $n_cnt;
 804        return ($o_ofs, $o_cnt, $n_ofs, $n_cnt);
 805}
 806
 807sub split_hunk {
 808        my ($text, $display) = @_;
 809        my @split = ();
 810        if (!defined $display) {
 811                $display = $text;
 812        }
 813        # If there are context lines in the middle of a hunk,
 814        # it can be split, but we would need to take care of
 815        # overlaps later.
 816
 817        my ($o_ofs, undef, $n_ofs) = parse_hunk_header($text->[0]);
 818        my $hunk_start = 1;
 819
 820      OUTER:
 821        while (1) {
 822                my $next_hunk_start = undef;
 823                my $i = $hunk_start - 1;
 824                my $this = +{
 825                        TEXT => [],
 826                        DISPLAY => [],
 827                        TYPE => 'hunk',
 828                        OLD => $o_ofs,
 829                        NEW => $n_ofs,
 830                        OCNT => 0,
 831                        NCNT => 0,
 832                        ADDDEL => 0,
 833                        POSTCTX => 0,
 834                        USE => undef,
 835                };
 836
 837                while (++$i < @$text) {
 838                        my $line = $text->[$i];
 839                        my $display = $display->[$i];
 840                        if ($line =~ /^ /) {
 841                                if ($this->{ADDDEL} &&
 842                                    !defined $next_hunk_start) {
 843                                        # We have seen leading context and
 844                                        # adds/dels and then here is another
 845                                        # context, which is trailing for this
 846                                        # split hunk and leading for the next
 847                                        # one.
 848                                        $next_hunk_start = $i;
 849                                }
 850                                push @{$this->{TEXT}}, $line;
 851                                push @{$this->{DISPLAY}}, $display;
 852                                $this->{OCNT}++;
 853                                $this->{NCNT}++;
 854                                if (defined $next_hunk_start) {
 855                                        $this->{POSTCTX}++;
 856                                }
 857                                next;
 858                        }
 859
 860                        # add/del
 861                        if (defined $next_hunk_start) {
 862                                # We are done with the current hunk and
 863                                # this is the first real change for the
 864                                # next split one.
 865                                $hunk_start = $next_hunk_start;
 866                                $o_ofs = $this->{OLD} + $this->{OCNT};
 867                                $n_ofs = $this->{NEW} + $this->{NCNT};
 868                                $o_ofs -= $this->{POSTCTX};
 869                                $n_ofs -= $this->{POSTCTX};
 870                                push @split, $this;
 871                                redo OUTER;
 872                        }
 873                        push @{$this->{TEXT}}, $line;
 874                        push @{$this->{DISPLAY}}, $display;
 875                        $this->{ADDDEL}++;
 876                        if ($line =~ /^-/) {
 877                                $this->{OCNT}++;
 878                        }
 879                        else {
 880                                $this->{NCNT}++;
 881                        }
 882                }
 883
 884                push @split, $this;
 885                last;
 886        }
 887
 888        for my $hunk (@split) {
 889                $o_ofs = $hunk->{OLD};
 890                $n_ofs = $hunk->{NEW};
 891                my $o_cnt = $hunk->{OCNT};
 892                my $n_cnt = $hunk->{NCNT};
 893
 894                my $head = ("@@ -$o_ofs" .
 895                            (($o_cnt != 1) ? ",$o_cnt" : '') .
 896                            " +$n_ofs" .
 897                            (($n_cnt != 1) ? ",$n_cnt" : '') .
 898                            " @@\n");
 899                my $display_head = $head;
 900                unshift @{$hunk->{TEXT}}, $head;
 901                if ($diff_use_color) {
 902                        $display_head = colored($fraginfo_color, $head);
 903                }
 904                unshift @{$hunk->{DISPLAY}}, $display_head;
 905        }
 906        return @split;
 907}
 908
 909sub find_last_o_ctx {
 910        my ($it) = @_;
 911        my $text = $it->{TEXT};
 912        my ($o_ofs, $o_cnt) = parse_hunk_header($text->[0]);
 913        my $i = @{$text};
 914        my $last_o_ctx = $o_ofs + $o_cnt;
 915        while (0 < --$i) {
 916                my $line = $text->[$i];
 917                if ($line =~ /^ /) {
 918                        $last_o_ctx--;
 919                        next;
 920                }
 921                last;
 922        }
 923        return $last_o_ctx;
 924}
 925
 926sub merge_hunk {
 927        my ($prev, $this) = @_;
 928        my ($o0_ofs, $o0_cnt, $n0_ofs, $n0_cnt) =
 929            parse_hunk_header($prev->{TEXT}[0]);
 930        my ($o1_ofs, $o1_cnt, $n1_ofs, $n1_cnt) =
 931            parse_hunk_header($this->{TEXT}[0]);
 932
 933        my (@line, $i, $ofs, $o_cnt, $n_cnt);
 934        $ofs = $o0_ofs;
 935        $o_cnt = $n_cnt = 0;
 936        for ($i = 1; $i < @{$prev->{TEXT}}; $i++) {
 937                my $line = $prev->{TEXT}[$i];
 938                if ($line =~ /^\+/) {
 939                        $n_cnt++;
 940                        push @line, $line;
 941                        next;
 942                }
 943
 944                last if ($o1_ofs <= $ofs);
 945
 946                $o_cnt++;
 947                $ofs++;
 948                if ($line =~ /^ /) {
 949                        $n_cnt++;
 950                }
 951                push @line, $line;
 952        }
 953
 954        for ($i = 1; $i < @{$this->{TEXT}}; $i++) {
 955                my $line = $this->{TEXT}[$i];
 956                if ($line =~ /^\+/) {
 957                        $n_cnt++;
 958                        push @line, $line;
 959                        next;
 960                }
 961                $ofs++;
 962                $o_cnt++;
 963                if ($line =~ /^ /) {
 964                        $n_cnt++;
 965                }
 966                push @line, $line;
 967        }
 968        my $head = ("@@ -$o0_ofs" .
 969                    (($o_cnt != 1) ? ",$o_cnt" : '') .
 970                    " +$n0_ofs" .
 971                    (($n_cnt != 1) ? ",$n_cnt" : '') .
 972                    " @@\n");
 973        @{$prev->{TEXT}} = ($head, @line);
 974}
 975
 976sub coalesce_overlapping_hunks {
 977        my (@in) = @_;
 978        my @out = ();
 979
 980        my ($last_o_ctx, $last_was_dirty);
 981
 982        for (grep { $_->{USE} } @in) {
 983                if ($_->{TYPE} ne 'hunk') {
 984                        push @out, $_;
 985                        next;
 986                }
 987                my $text = $_->{TEXT};
 988                my ($o_ofs) = parse_hunk_header($text->[0]);
 989                if (defined $last_o_ctx &&
 990                    $o_ofs <= $last_o_ctx &&
 991                    !$_->{DIRTY} &&
 992                    !$last_was_dirty) {
 993                        merge_hunk($out[-1], $_);
 994                }
 995                else {
 996                        push @out, $_;
 997                }
 998                $last_o_ctx = find_last_o_ctx($out[-1]);
 999                $last_was_dirty = $_->{DIRTY};
1000        }
1001        return @out;
1002}
1003
1004sub reassemble_patch {
1005        my $head = shift;
1006        my @patch;
1007
1008        # Include everything in the header except the beginning of the diff.
1009        push @patch, (grep { !/^[-+]{3}/ } @$head);
1010
1011        # Then include any headers from the hunk lines, which must
1012        # come before any actual hunk.
1013        while (@_ && $_[0] !~ /^@/) {
1014                push @patch, shift;
1015        }
1016
1017        # Then begin the diff.
1018        push @patch, grep { /^[-+]{3}/ } @$head;
1019
1020        # And then the actual hunks.
1021        push @patch, @_;
1022
1023        return @patch;
1024}
1025
1026sub color_diff {
1027        return map {
1028                colored((/^@/  ? $fraginfo_color :
1029                         /^\+/ ? $diff_new_color :
1030                         /^-/  ? $diff_old_color :
1031                         $diff_plain_color),
1032                        $_);
1033        } @_;
1034}
1035
1036sub edit_hunk_manually {
1037        my ($oldtext) = @_;
1038
1039        my $hunkfile = $repo->repo_path . "/addp-hunk-edit.diff";
1040        my $fh;
1041        open $fh, '>', $hunkfile
1042                or die "failed to open hunk edit file for writing: " . $!;
1043        print $fh "# Manual hunk edit mode -- see bottom for a quick guide\n";
1044        print $fh @$oldtext;
1045        my $participle = $patch_mode_flavour{PARTICIPLE};
1046        my $is_reverse = $patch_mode_flavour{IS_REVERSE};
1047        my ($remove_plus, $remove_minus) = $is_reverse ? ('-', '+') : ('+', '-');
1048        print $fh <<EOF;
1049# ---
1050# To remove '$remove_minus' lines, make them ' ' lines (context).
1051# To remove '$remove_plus' lines, delete them.
1052# Lines starting with # will be removed.
1053#
1054# If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be
1055# marked for $participle. If it does not apply cleanly, you will be given
1056# an opportunity to edit again. If all lines of the hunk are removed,
1057# then the edit is aborted and the hunk is left unchanged.
1058EOF
1059        close $fh;
1060
1061        chomp(my $editor = run_cmd_pipe(qw(git var GIT_EDITOR)));
1062        system('sh', '-c', $editor.' "$@"', $editor, $hunkfile);
1063
1064        if ($? != 0) {
1065                return undef;
1066        }
1067
1068        open $fh, '<', $hunkfile
1069                or die "failed to open hunk edit file for reading: " . $!;
1070        my @newtext = grep { !/^#/ } <$fh>;
1071        close $fh;
1072        unlink $hunkfile;
1073
1074        # Abort if nothing remains
1075        if (!grep { /\S/ } @newtext) {
1076                return undef;
1077        }
1078
1079        # Reinsert the first hunk header if the user accidentally deleted it
1080        if ($newtext[0] !~ /^@/) {
1081                unshift @newtext, $oldtext->[0];
1082        }
1083        return \@newtext;
1084}
1085
1086sub diff_applies {
1087        return run_git_apply($patch_mode_flavour{APPLY_CHECK} . ' --check',
1088                             map { @{$_->{TEXT}} } @_);
1089}
1090
1091sub _restore_terminal_and_die {
1092        ReadMode 'restore';
1093        print "\n";
1094        exit 1;
1095}
1096
1097sub prompt_single_character {
1098        if ($use_readkey) {
1099                local $SIG{TERM} = \&_restore_terminal_and_die;
1100                local $SIG{INT} = \&_restore_terminal_and_die;
1101                ReadMode 'cbreak';
1102                my $key = ReadKey 0;
1103                ReadMode 'restore';
1104                if ($use_termcap and $key eq "\e") {
1105                        while (!defined $term_escapes{$key}) {
1106                                my $next = ReadKey 0.5;
1107                                last if (!defined $next);
1108                                $key .= $next;
1109                        }
1110                        $key =~ s/\e/^[/;
1111                }
1112                print "$key" if defined $key;
1113                print "\n";
1114                return $key;
1115        } else {
1116                return <STDIN>;
1117        }
1118}
1119
1120sub prompt_yesno {
1121        my ($prompt) = @_;
1122        while (1) {
1123                print colored $prompt_color, $prompt;
1124                my $line = prompt_single_character;
1125                return 0 if $line =~ /^n/i;
1126                return 1 if $line =~ /^y/i;
1127        }
1128}
1129
1130sub edit_hunk_loop {
1131        my ($head, $hunk, $ix) = @_;
1132        my $text = $hunk->[$ix]->{TEXT};
1133
1134        while (1) {
1135                $text = edit_hunk_manually($text);
1136                if (!defined $text) {
1137                        return undef;
1138                }
1139                my $newhunk = {
1140                        TEXT => $text,
1141                        TYPE => $hunk->[$ix]->{TYPE},
1142                        USE => 1,
1143                        DIRTY => 1,
1144                };
1145                if (diff_applies($head,
1146                                 @{$hunk}[0..$ix-1],
1147                                 $newhunk,
1148                                 @{$hunk}[$ix+1..$#{$hunk}])) {
1149                        $newhunk->{DISPLAY} = [color_diff(@{$text})];
1150                        return $newhunk;
1151                }
1152                else {
1153                        prompt_yesno(
1154                                'Your edited hunk does not apply. Edit again '
1155                                . '(saying "no" discards!) [y/n]? '
1156                                ) or return undef;
1157                }
1158        }
1159}
1160
1161sub help_patch_cmd {
1162        my $verb = lc $patch_mode_flavour{VERB};
1163        my $target = $patch_mode_flavour{TARGET};
1164        print colored $help_color, <<EOF ;
1165y - $verb this hunk$target
1166n - do not $verb this hunk$target
1167q - quit; do not $verb this hunk or any of the remaining ones
1168a - $verb this hunk and all later hunks in the file
1169d - do not $verb this hunk or any of the later hunks in the file
1170g - select a hunk to go to
1171/ - search for a hunk matching the given regex
1172j - leave this hunk undecided, see next undecided hunk
1173J - leave this hunk undecided, see next hunk
1174k - leave this hunk undecided, see previous undecided hunk
1175K - leave this hunk undecided, see previous hunk
1176s - split the current hunk into smaller hunks
1177e - manually edit the current hunk
1178? - print help
1179EOF
1180}
1181
1182sub apply_patch {
1183        my $cmd = shift;
1184        my $ret = run_git_apply $cmd, @_;
1185        if (!$ret) {
1186                print STDERR @_;
1187        }
1188        return $ret;
1189}
1190
1191sub apply_patch_for_checkout_commit {
1192        my $reverse = shift;
1193        my $applies_index = run_git_apply 'apply '.$reverse.' --cached --check', @_;
1194        my $applies_worktree = run_git_apply 'apply '.$reverse.' --check', @_;
1195
1196        if ($applies_worktree && $applies_index) {
1197                run_git_apply 'apply '.$reverse.' --cached', @_;
1198                run_git_apply 'apply '.$reverse, @_;
1199                return 1;
1200        } elsif (!$applies_index) {
1201                print colored $error_color, "The selected hunks do not apply to the index!\n";
1202                if (prompt_yesno "Apply them to the worktree anyway? ") {
1203                        return run_git_apply 'apply '.$reverse, @_;
1204                } else {
1205                        print colored $error_color, "Nothing was applied.\n";
1206                        return 0;
1207                }
1208        } else {
1209                print STDERR @_;
1210                return 0;
1211        }
1212}
1213
1214sub patch_update_cmd {
1215        my @all_mods = list_modified($patch_mode_flavour{FILTER});
1216        error_msg "ignoring unmerged: $_->{VALUE}\n"
1217                for grep { $_->{UNMERGED} } @all_mods;
1218        @all_mods = grep { !$_->{UNMERGED} } @all_mods;
1219
1220        my @mods = grep { !($_->{BINARY}) } @all_mods;
1221        my @them;
1222
1223        if (!@mods) {
1224                if (@all_mods) {
1225                        print STDERR "Only binary files changed.\n";
1226                } else {
1227                        print STDERR "No changes.\n";
1228                }
1229                return 0;
1230        }
1231        if ($patch_mode) {
1232                @them = @mods;
1233        }
1234        else {
1235                @them = list_and_choose({ PROMPT => 'Patch update',
1236                                          HEADER => $status_head, },
1237                                        @mods);
1238        }
1239        for (@them) {
1240                return 0 if patch_update_file($_->{VALUE});
1241        }
1242}
1243
1244# Generate a one line summary of a hunk.
1245sub summarize_hunk {
1246        my $rhunk = shift;
1247        my $summary = $rhunk->{TEXT}[0];
1248
1249        # Keep the line numbers, discard extra context.
1250        $summary =~ s/@@(.*?)@@.*/$1 /s;
1251        $summary .= " " x (20 - length $summary);
1252
1253        # Add some user context.
1254        for my $line (@{$rhunk->{TEXT}}) {
1255                if ($line =~ m/^[+-].*\w/) {
1256                        $summary .= $line;
1257                        last;
1258                }
1259        }
1260
1261        chomp $summary;
1262        return substr($summary, 0, 80) . "\n";
1263}
1264
1265
1266# Print a one-line summary of each hunk in the array ref in
1267# the first argument, starting with the index in the 2nd.
1268sub display_hunks {
1269        my ($hunks, $i) = @_;
1270        my $ctr = 0;
1271        $i ||= 0;
1272        for (; $i < @$hunks && $ctr < 20; $i++, $ctr++) {
1273                my $status = " ";
1274                if (defined $hunks->[$i]{USE}) {
1275                        $status = $hunks->[$i]{USE} ? "+" : "-";
1276                }
1277                printf "%s%2d: %s",
1278                        $status,
1279                        $i + 1,
1280                        summarize_hunk($hunks->[$i]);
1281        }
1282        return $i;
1283}
1284
1285sub patch_update_file {
1286        my $quit = 0;
1287        my ($ix, $num);
1288        my $path = shift;
1289        my ($head, @hunk) = parse_diff($path);
1290        ($head, my $mode, my $deletion) = parse_diff_header($head);
1291        for (@{$head->{DISPLAY}}) {
1292                print;
1293        }
1294
1295        if (@{$mode->{TEXT}}) {
1296                unshift @hunk, $mode;
1297        }
1298        if (@{$deletion->{TEXT}}) {
1299                foreach my $hunk (@hunk) {
1300                        push @{$deletion->{TEXT}}, @{$hunk->{TEXT}};
1301                        push @{$deletion->{DISPLAY}}, @{$hunk->{DISPLAY}};
1302                }
1303                @hunk = ($deletion);
1304        }
1305
1306        $num = scalar @hunk;
1307        $ix = 0;
1308
1309        while (1) {
1310                my ($prev, $next, $other, $undecided, $i);
1311                $other = '';
1312
1313                if ($num <= $ix) {
1314                        $ix = 0;
1315                }
1316                for ($i = 0; $i < $ix; $i++) {
1317                        if (!defined $hunk[$i]{USE}) {
1318                                $prev = 1;
1319                                $other .= ',k';
1320                                last;
1321                        }
1322                }
1323                if ($ix) {
1324                        $other .= ',K';
1325                }
1326                for ($i = $ix + 1; $i < $num; $i++) {
1327                        if (!defined $hunk[$i]{USE}) {
1328                                $next = 1;
1329                                $other .= ',j';
1330                                last;
1331                        }
1332                }
1333                if ($ix < $num - 1) {
1334                        $other .= ',J';
1335                }
1336                if ($num > 1) {
1337                        $other .= ',g';
1338                }
1339                for ($i = 0; $i < $num; $i++) {
1340                        if (!defined $hunk[$i]{USE}) {
1341                                $undecided = 1;
1342                                last;
1343                        }
1344                }
1345                last if (!$undecided);
1346
1347                if ($hunk[$ix]{TYPE} eq 'hunk' &&
1348                    hunk_splittable($hunk[$ix]{TEXT})) {
1349                        $other .= ',s';
1350                }
1351                if ($hunk[$ix]{TYPE} eq 'hunk') {
1352                        $other .= ',e';
1353                }
1354                for (@{$hunk[$ix]{DISPLAY}}) {
1355                        print;
1356                }
1357                print colored $prompt_color, $patch_mode_flavour{VERB},
1358                  ($hunk[$ix]{TYPE} eq 'mode' ? ' mode change' :
1359                   $hunk[$ix]{TYPE} eq 'deletion' ? ' deletion' :
1360                   ' this hunk'),
1361                  $patch_mode_flavour{TARGET},
1362                  " [y,n,q,a,d,/$other,?]? ";
1363                my $line = prompt_single_character;
1364                last unless defined $line;
1365                if ($line) {
1366                        if ($line =~ /^y/i) {
1367                                $hunk[$ix]{USE} = 1;
1368                        }
1369                        elsif ($line =~ /^n/i) {
1370                                $hunk[$ix]{USE} = 0;
1371                        }
1372                        elsif ($line =~ /^a/i) {
1373                                while ($ix < $num) {
1374                                        if (!defined $hunk[$ix]{USE}) {
1375                                                $hunk[$ix]{USE} = 1;
1376                                        }
1377                                        $ix++;
1378                                }
1379                                next;
1380                        }
1381                        elsif ($other =~ /g/ && $line =~ /^g(.*)/) {
1382                                my $response = $1;
1383                                my $no = $ix > 10 ? $ix - 10 : 0;
1384                                while ($response eq '') {
1385                                        my $extra = "";
1386                                        $no = display_hunks(\@hunk, $no);
1387                                        if ($no < $num) {
1388                                                $extra = " (<ret> to see more)";
1389                                        }
1390                                        print "go to which hunk$extra? ";
1391                                        $response = <STDIN>;
1392                                        if (!defined $response) {
1393                                                $response = '';
1394                                        }
1395                                        chomp $response;
1396                                }
1397                                if ($response !~ /^\s*\d+\s*$/) {
1398                                        error_msg "Invalid number: '$response'\n";
1399                                } elsif (0 < $response && $response <= $num) {
1400                                        $ix = $response - 1;
1401                                } else {
1402                                        error_msg "Sorry, only $num hunks available.\n";
1403                                }
1404                                next;
1405                        }
1406                        elsif ($line =~ /^d/i) {
1407                                while ($ix < $num) {
1408                                        if (!defined $hunk[$ix]{USE}) {
1409                                                $hunk[$ix]{USE} = 0;
1410                                        }
1411                                        $ix++;
1412                                }
1413                                next;
1414                        }
1415                        elsif ($line =~ /^q/i) {
1416                                for ($i = 0; $i < $num; $i++) {
1417                                        if (!defined $hunk[$i]{USE}) {
1418                                                $hunk[$i]{USE} = 0;
1419                                        }
1420                                }
1421                                $quit = 1;
1422                                last;
1423                        }
1424                        elsif ($line =~ m|^/(.*)|) {
1425                                my $regex = $1;
1426                                if ($1 eq "") {
1427                                        print colored $prompt_color, "search for regex? ";
1428                                        $regex = <STDIN>;
1429                                        if (defined $regex) {
1430                                                chomp $regex;
1431                                        }
1432                                }
1433                                my $search_string;
1434                                eval {
1435                                        $search_string = qr{$regex}m;
1436                                };
1437                                if ($@) {
1438                                        my ($err,$exp) = ($@, $1);
1439                                        $err =~ s/ at .*git-add--interactive line \d+, <STDIN> line \d+.*$//;
1440                                        error_msg "Malformed search regexp $exp: $err\n";
1441                                        next;
1442                                }
1443                                my $iy = $ix;
1444                                while (1) {
1445                                        my $text = join ("", @{$hunk[$iy]{TEXT}});
1446                                        last if ($text =~ $search_string);
1447                                        $iy++;
1448                                        $iy = 0 if ($iy >= $num);
1449                                        if ($ix == $iy) {
1450                                                error_msg "No hunk matches the given pattern\n";
1451                                                last;
1452                                        }
1453                                }
1454                                $ix = $iy;
1455                                next;
1456                        }
1457                        elsif ($line =~ /^K/) {
1458                                if ($other =~ /K/) {
1459                                        $ix--;
1460                                }
1461                                else {
1462                                        error_msg "No previous hunk\n";
1463                                }
1464                                next;
1465                        }
1466                        elsif ($line =~ /^J/) {
1467                                if ($other =~ /J/) {
1468                                        $ix++;
1469                                }
1470                                else {
1471                                        error_msg "No next hunk\n";
1472                                }
1473                                next;
1474                        }
1475                        elsif ($line =~ /^k/) {
1476                                if ($other =~ /k/) {
1477                                        while (1) {
1478                                                $ix--;
1479                                                last if (!$ix ||
1480                                                         !defined $hunk[$ix]{USE});
1481                                        }
1482                                }
1483                                else {
1484                                        error_msg "No previous hunk\n";
1485                                }
1486                                next;
1487                        }
1488                        elsif ($line =~ /^j/) {
1489                                if ($other !~ /j/) {
1490                                        error_msg "No next hunk\n";
1491                                        next;
1492                                }
1493                        }
1494                        elsif ($other =~ /s/ && $line =~ /^s/) {
1495                                my @split = split_hunk($hunk[$ix]{TEXT}, $hunk[$ix]{DISPLAY});
1496                                if (1 < @split) {
1497                                        print colored $header_color, "Split into ",
1498                                        scalar(@split), " hunks.\n";
1499                                }
1500                                splice (@hunk, $ix, 1, @split);
1501                                $num = scalar @hunk;
1502                                next;
1503                        }
1504                        elsif ($other =~ /e/ && $line =~ /^e/) {
1505                                my $newhunk = edit_hunk_loop($head, \@hunk, $ix);
1506                                if (defined $newhunk) {
1507                                        splice @hunk, $ix, 1, $newhunk;
1508                                }
1509                        }
1510                        else {
1511                                help_patch_cmd($other);
1512                                next;
1513                        }
1514                        # soft increment
1515                        while (1) {
1516                                $ix++;
1517                                last if ($ix >= $num ||
1518                                         !defined $hunk[$ix]{USE});
1519                        }
1520                }
1521        }
1522
1523        @hunk = coalesce_overlapping_hunks(@hunk);
1524
1525        my $n_lofs = 0;
1526        my @result = ();
1527        for (@hunk) {
1528                if ($_->{USE}) {
1529                        push @result, @{$_->{TEXT}};
1530                }
1531        }
1532
1533        if (@result) {
1534                my @patch = reassemble_patch($head->{TEXT}, @result);
1535                my $apply_routine = $patch_mode_flavour{APPLY};
1536                &$apply_routine(@patch);
1537                refresh();
1538        }
1539
1540        print "\n";
1541        return $quit;
1542}
1543
1544sub diff_cmd {
1545        my @mods = list_modified('index-only');
1546        @mods = grep { !($_->{BINARY}) } @mods;
1547        return if (!@mods);
1548        my (@them) = list_and_choose({ PROMPT => 'Review diff',
1549                                     IMMEDIATE => 1,
1550                                     HEADER => $status_head, },
1551                                   @mods);
1552        return if (!@them);
1553        my $reference = is_initial_commit() ? get_empty_tree() : 'HEAD';
1554        system(qw(git diff -p --cached), $reference, '--',
1555                map { $_->{VALUE} } @them);
1556}
1557
1558sub quit_cmd {
1559        print "Bye.\n";
1560        exit(0);
1561}
1562
1563sub help_cmd {
1564        print colored $help_color, <<\EOF ;
1565status        - show paths with changes
1566update        - add working tree state to the staged set of changes
1567revert        - revert staged set of changes back to the HEAD version
1568patch         - pick hunks and update selectively
1569diff          - view diff between HEAD and index
1570add untracked - add contents of untracked files to the staged set of changes
1571EOF
1572}
1573
1574sub process_args {
1575        return unless @ARGV;
1576        my $arg = shift @ARGV;
1577        if ($arg =~ /--patch(?:=(.*))?/) {
1578                if (defined $1) {
1579                        if ($1 eq 'reset') {
1580                                $patch_mode = 'reset_head';
1581                                $patch_mode_revision = 'HEAD';
1582                                $arg = shift @ARGV or die "missing --";
1583                                if ($arg ne '--') {
1584                                        $patch_mode_revision = $arg;
1585                                        $patch_mode = ($arg eq 'HEAD' ?
1586                                                       'reset_head' : 'reset_nothead');
1587                                        $arg = shift @ARGV or die "missing --";
1588                                }
1589                        } elsif ($1 eq 'checkout') {
1590                                $arg = shift @ARGV or die "missing --";
1591                                if ($arg eq '--') {
1592                                        $patch_mode = 'checkout_index';
1593                                } else {
1594                                        $patch_mode_revision = $arg;
1595                                        $patch_mode = ($arg eq 'HEAD' ?
1596                                                       'checkout_head' : 'checkout_nothead');
1597                                        $arg = shift @ARGV or die "missing --";
1598                                }
1599                        } elsif ($1 eq 'stage' or $1 eq 'stash') {
1600                                $patch_mode = $1;
1601                                $arg = shift @ARGV or die "missing --";
1602                        } else {
1603                                die "unknown --patch mode: $1";
1604                        }
1605                } else {
1606                        $patch_mode = 'stage';
1607                        $arg = shift @ARGV or die "missing --";
1608                }
1609                die "invalid argument $arg, expecting --"
1610                    unless $arg eq "--";
1611                %patch_mode_flavour = %{$patch_modes{$patch_mode}};
1612        }
1613        elsif ($arg ne "--") {
1614                die "invalid argument $arg, expecting --";
1615        }
1616}
1617
1618sub main_loop {
1619        my @cmd = ([ 'status', \&status_cmd, ],
1620                   [ 'update', \&update_cmd, ],
1621                   [ 'revert', \&revert_cmd, ],
1622                   [ 'add untracked', \&add_untracked_cmd, ],
1623                   [ 'patch', \&patch_update_cmd, ],
1624                   [ 'diff', \&diff_cmd, ],
1625                   [ 'quit', \&quit_cmd, ],
1626                   [ 'help', \&help_cmd, ],
1627        );
1628        while (1) {
1629                my ($it) = list_and_choose({ PROMPT => 'What now',
1630                                             SINGLETON => 1,
1631                                             LIST_FLAT => 4,
1632                                             HEADER => '*** Commands ***',
1633                                             ON_EOF => \&quit_cmd,
1634                                             IMMEDIATE => 1 }, @cmd);
1635                if ($it) {
1636                        eval {
1637                                $it->[1]->();
1638                        };
1639                        if ($@) {
1640                                print "$@";
1641                        }
1642                }
1643        }
1644}
1645
1646process_args();
1647refresh();
1648if ($patch_mode) {
1649        patch_update_cmd();
1650}
1651else {
1652        status_cmd();
1653        main_loop();
1654}