builtin-commit.con commit Fix --signoff in builtin-commit differently. (d9ccfe7)
   1/*
   2 * Builtin "git commit"
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (c) 2007 Kristian Høgsberg <krh@redhat.com>
   5 * Based on git-commit.sh by Junio C Hamano and Linus Torvalds
   6 */
   7
   8#include "cache.h"
   9#include "cache-tree.h"
  10#include "dir.h"
  11#include "builtin.h"
  12#include "diff.h"
  13#include "diffcore.h"
  14#include "commit.h"
  15#include "revision.h"
  16#include "wt-status.h"
  17#include "run-command.h"
  18#include "refs.h"
  19#include "log-tree.h"
  20#include "strbuf.h"
  21#include "utf8.h"
  22#include "parse-options.h"
  23#include "path-list.h"
  24
  25static const char * const builtin_commit_usage[] = {
  26        "git-commit [options] [--] <filepattern>...",
  27        NULL
  28};
  29
  30static unsigned char head_sha1[20], merge_head_sha1[20];
  31static char *use_message_buffer;
  32static const char commit_editmsg[] = "COMMIT_EDITMSG";
  33static struct lock_file index_lock; /* real index */
  34static struct lock_file false_lock; /* used only for partial commits */
  35static enum {
  36        COMMIT_AS_IS = 1,
  37        COMMIT_NORMAL,
  38        COMMIT_PARTIAL,
  39} commit_style;
  40
  41static char *logfile, *force_author, *template_file;
  42static char *edit_message, *use_message;
  43static int all, edit_flag, also, interactive, only, amend, signoff;
  44static int quiet, verbose, untracked_files, no_verify;
  45
  46static int no_edit, initial_commit, in_merge;
  47const char *only_include_assumed;
  48struct strbuf message;
  49
  50static int opt_parse_m(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
  51{
  52        struct strbuf *buf = opt->value;
  53        if (unset)
  54                strbuf_setlen(buf, 0);
  55        else {
  56                strbuf_addstr(buf, arg);
  57                strbuf_addch(buf, '\n');
  58                strbuf_addch(buf, '\n');
  59        }
  60        return 0;
  61}
  62
  63static struct option builtin_commit_options[] = {
  64        OPT__QUIET(&quiet),
  65        OPT__VERBOSE(&verbose),
  66        OPT_GROUP("Commit message options"),
  67
  68        OPT_STRING('F', "file", &logfile, "FILE", "read log from file"),
  69        OPT_STRING(0, "author", &force_author, "AUTHOR", "override author for commit"),
  70        OPT_CALLBACK('m', "message", &message, "MESSAGE", "specify commit message", opt_parse_m),
  71        OPT_STRING('c', "reedit-message", &edit_message, "COMMIT", "reuse and edit message from specified commit "),
  72        OPT_STRING('C', "reuse-message", &use_message, "COMMIT", "reuse message from specified commit"),
  73        OPT_BOOLEAN('s', "signoff", &signoff, "add Signed-off-by: header"),
  74        OPT_STRING('t', "template", &template_file, "FILE", "use specified template file"),
  75        OPT_BOOLEAN('e', "edit", &edit_flag, "force edit of commit"),
  76
  77        OPT_GROUP("Commit contents options"),
  78        OPT_BOOLEAN('a', "all", &all, "commit all changed files"),
  79        OPT_BOOLEAN('i', "include", &also, "add specified files to index for commit"),
  80        OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "interactive", &interactive, "interactively add files"),
  81        OPT_BOOLEAN('o', "only", &only, ""),
  82        OPT_BOOLEAN('n', "no-verify", &no_verify, "bypass pre-commit hook"),
  83        OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "amend", &amend, "amend previous commit"),
  84        OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "untracked-files", &untracked_files, "show all untracked files"),
  85
  86        OPT_END()
  87};
  88
  89static void rollback_index_files(void)
  90{
  91        switch (commit_style) {
  92        case COMMIT_AS_IS:
  93                break; /* nothing to do */
  94        case COMMIT_NORMAL:
  95                rollback_lock_file(&index_lock);
  96                break;
  97        case COMMIT_PARTIAL:
  98                rollback_lock_file(&index_lock);
  99                rollback_lock_file(&false_lock);
 100                break;
 101        }
 102}
 103
 104static void commit_index_files(void)
 105{
 106        switch (commit_style) {
 107        case COMMIT_AS_IS:
 108                break; /* nothing to do */
 109        case COMMIT_NORMAL:
 110                commit_lock_file(&index_lock);
 111                break;
 112        case COMMIT_PARTIAL:
 113                commit_lock_file(&index_lock);
 114                rollback_lock_file(&false_lock);
 115                break;
 116        }
 117}
 118
 119/*
 120 * Take a union of paths in the index and the named tree (typically, "HEAD"),
 121 * and return the paths that match the given pattern in list.
 122 */
 123static int list_paths(struct path_list *list, const char *with_tree,
 124                      const char *prefix, const char **pattern)
 125{
 126        int i;
 127        char *m;
 128
 129        for (i = 0; pattern[i]; i++)
 130                ;
 131        m = xcalloc(1, i);
 132
 133        if (with_tree)
 134                overlay_tree_on_cache(with_tree, prefix);
 135
 136        for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++) {
 137                struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
 138                if (ce->ce_flags & htons(CE_UPDATE))
 139                        continue;
 140                if (!pathspec_match(pattern, m, ce->name, 0))
 141                        continue;
 142                path_list_insert(ce->name, list);
 143        }
 144
 145        return report_path_error(m, pattern, prefix ? strlen(prefix) : 0);
 146}
 147
 148static void add_remove_files(struct path_list *list)
 149{
 150        int i;
 151        for (i = 0; i < list->nr; i++) {
 152                struct path_list_item *p = &(list->items[i]);
 153                if (file_exists(p->path))
 154                        add_file_to_cache(p->path, 0);
 155                else
 156                        remove_file_from_cache(p->path);
 157        }
 158}
 159
 160static char *prepare_index(const char **files, const char *prefix)
 161{
 162        int fd;
 163        struct tree *tree;
 164        struct path_list partial;
 165        const char **pathspec = NULL;
 166
 167        if (interactive) {
 168                interactive_add();
 169                commit_style = COMMIT_AS_IS;
 170                return get_index_file();
 171        }
 172
 173        if (read_cache() < 0)
 174                die("index file corrupt");
 175
 176        if (*files)
 177                pathspec = get_pathspec(prefix, files);
 178
 179        /*
 180         * Non partial, non as-is commit.
 181         *
 182         * (1) get the real index;
 183         * (2) update the_index as necessary;
 184         * (3) write the_index out to the real index (still locked);
 185         * (4) return the name of the locked index file.
 186         *
 187         * The caller should run hooks on the locked real index, and
 188         * (A) if all goes well, commit the real index;
 189         * (B) on failure, rollback the real index.
 190         */
 191        if (all || (also && pathspec && *pathspec)) {
 192                int fd = hold_locked_index(&index_lock, 1);
 193                add_files_to_cache(0, also ? prefix : NULL, pathspec);
 194                refresh_cache(REFRESH_QUIET);
 195                if (write_cache(fd, active_cache, active_nr) || close(fd))
 196                        die("unable to write new_index file");
 197                commit_style = COMMIT_NORMAL;
 198                return index_lock.filename;
 199        }
 200
 201        /*
 202         * As-is commit.
 203         *
 204         * (1) return the name of the real index file.
 205         *
 206         * The caller should run hooks on the real index, and run
 207         * hooks on the real index, and create commit from the_index.
 208         * We still need to refresh the index here.
 209         */
 210        if (!pathspec || !*pathspec) {
 211                fd = hold_locked_index(&index_lock, 1);
 212                refresh_cache(REFRESH_QUIET);
 213                if (write_cache(fd, active_cache, active_nr) ||
 214                    close(fd) || commit_locked_index(&index_lock))
 215                        die("unable to write new_index file");
 216                commit_style = COMMIT_AS_IS;
 217                return get_index_file();
 218        }
 219
 220        /*
 221         * A partial commit.
 222         *
 223         * (0) find the set of affected paths;
 224         * (1) get lock on the real index file;
 225         * (2) update the_index with the given paths;
 226         * (3) write the_index out to the real index (still locked);
 227         * (4) get lock on the false index file;
 228         * (5) reset the_index from HEAD;
 229         * (6) update the_index the same way as (2);
 230         * (7) write the_index out to the false index file;
 231         * (8) return the name of the false index file (still locked);
 232         *
 233         * The caller should run hooks on the locked false index, and
 234         * create commit from it.  Then
 235         * (A) if all goes well, commit the real index;
 236         * (B) on failure, rollback the real index;
 237         * In either case, rollback the false index.
 238         */
 239        commit_style = COMMIT_PARTIAL;
 240
 241        if (file_exists(git_path("MERGE_HEAD")))
 242                die("cannot do a partial commit during a merge.");
 243
 244        memset(&partial, 0, sizeof(partial));
 245        partial.strdup_paths = 1;
 246        if (list_paths(&partial, initial_commit ? NULL : "HEAD", prefix, pathspec))
 247                exit(1);
 248
 249        discard_cache();
 250        if (read_cache() < 0)
 251                die("cannot read the index");
 252
 253        fd = hold_locked_index(&index_lock, 1);
 254        add_remove_files(&partial);
 255        refresh_cache(REFRESH_QUIET);
 256        if (write_cache(fd, active_cache, active_nr) || close(fd))
 257                die("unable to write new_index file");
 258
 259        fd = hold_lock_file_for_update(&false_lock,
 260                                       git_path("next-index-%d", getpid()), 1);
 261        discard_cache();
 262        if (!initial_commit) {
 263                tree = parse_tree_indirect(head_sha1);
 264                if (!tree)
 265                        die("failed to unpack HEAD tree object");
 266                if (read_tree(tree, 0, NULL))
 267                        die("failed to read HEAD tree object");
 268        }
 269        add_remove_files(&partial);
 270        refresh_cache(REFRESH_QUIET);
 271
 272        if (write_cache(fd, active_cache, active_nr) || close(fd))
 273                die("unable to write temporary index file");
 274        return false_lock.filename;
 275}
 276
 277static int run_status(FILE *fp, const char *index_file, const char *prefix)
 278{
 279        struct wt_status s;
 280
 281        wt_status_prepare(&s);
 282        s.prefix = prefix;
 283
 284        if (amend) {
 285                s.amend = 1;
 286                s.reference = "HEAD^1";
 287        }
 288        s.verbose = verbose;
 289        s.untracked = untracked_files;
 290        s.index_file = index_file;
 291        s.fp = fp;
 292
 293        wt_status_print(&s);
 294
 295        return s.commitable;
 296}
 297
 298static const char sign_off_header[] = "Signed-off-by: ";
 299
 300static int prepare_log_message(const char *index_file, const char *prefix)
 301{
 302        struct stat statbuf;
 303        int commitable, saved_color_setting;
 304        struct strbuf sb;
 305        char *buffer;
 306        FILE *fp;
 307
 308        strbuf_init(&sb, 0);
 309        if (message.len) {
 310                strbuf_addbuf(&sb, &message);
 311        } else if (logfile && !strcmp(logfile, "-")) {
 312                if (isatty(0))
 313                        fprintf(stderr, "(reading log message from standard input)\n");
 314                if (strbuf_read(&sb, 0, 0) < 0)
 315                        die("could not read log from standard input");
 316        } else if (logfile) {
 317                if (strbuf_read_file(&sb, logfile, 0) < 0)
 318                        die("could not read log file '%s': %s",
 319                            logfile, strerror(errno));
 320        } else if (use_message) {
 321                buffer = strstr(use_message_buffer, "\n\n");
 322                if (!buffer || buffer[2] == '\0')
 323                        die("commit has empty message");
 324                strbuf_add(&sb, buffer + 2, strlen(buffer + 2));
 325        } else if (!stat(git_path("MERGE_MSG"), &statbuf)) {
 326                if (strbuf_read_file(&sb, git_path("MERGE_MSG"), 0) < 0)
 327                        die("could not read MERGE_MSG: %s", strerror(errno));
 328        } else if (!stat(git_path("SQUASH_MSG"), &statbuf)) {
 329                if (strbuf_read_file(&sb, git_path("SQUASH_MSG"), 0) < 0)
 330                        die("could not read SQUASH_MSG: %s", strerror(errno));
 331        } else if (template_file && !stat(template_file, &statbuf)) {
 332                if (strbuf_read_file(&sb, template_file, 0) < 0)
 333                        die("could not read %s: %s",
 334                            template_file, strerror(errno));
 335        }
 336
 337        fp = fopen(git_path(commit_editmsg), "w");
 338        if (fp == NULL)
 339                die("could not open %s", git_path(commit_editmsg));
 340
 341        stripspace(&sb, 0);
 342
 343        if (signoff) {
 344                struct strbuf sob;
 345                int i;
 346
 347                strbuf_init(&sob, 0);
 348                strbuf_addstr(&sob, sign_off_header);
 349                strbuf_addstr(&sob, fmt_name(getenv("GIT_COMMITTER_NAME"),
 350                                             getenv("GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL")));
 351                strbuf_addch(&sob, '\n');
 352                for (i = sb.len - 1; i > 0 && sb.buf[i - 1] != '\n'; i--)
 353                        ; /* do nothing */
 354                if (prefixcmp(sb.buf + i, sob.buf)) {
 355                        if (prefixcmp(sb.buf + i, sign_off_header))
 356                                strbuf_addch(&sb, '\n');
 357                        strbuf_addbuf(&sb, &sob);
 358                }
 359                strbuf_release(&sob);
 360        }
 361
 362        if (fwrite(sb.buf, 1, sb.len, fp) < sb.len)
 363                die("could not write commit template: %s", strerror(errno));
 364
 365        strbuf_release(&sb);
 366
 367        if (no_edit) {
 368                struct rev_info rev;
 369                unsigned char sha1[40];
 370
 371                fclose(fp);
 372
 373                if (!active_nr && read_cache() < 0)
 374                        die("Cannot read index");
 375
 376                if (get_sha1("HEAD", sha1) != 0)
 377                        return !!active_nr;
 378
 379                init_revisions(&rev, "");
 380                rev.abbrev = 0;
 381                setup_revisions(0, NULL, &rev, "HEAD");
 382                DIFF_OPT_SET(&rev.diffopt, QUIET);
 383                DIFF_OPT_SET(&rev.diffopt, EXIT_WITH_STATUS);
 384                run_diff_index(&rev, 1 /* cached */);
 385
 386                return !!DIFF_OPT_TST(&rev.diffopt, HAS_CHANGES);
 387        }
 388
 389        if (in_merge && !no_edit)
 390                fprintf(fp,
 391                        "#\n"
 392                        "# It looks like you may be committing a MERGE.\n"
 393                        "# If this is not correct, please remove the file\n"
 394                        "#      %s\n"
 395                        "# and try again.\n"
 396                        "#\n",
 397                        git_path("MERGE_HEAD"));
 398
 399        fprintf(fp,
 400                "\n"
 401                "# Please enter the commit message for your changes.\n"
 402                "# (Comment lines starting with '#' will not be included)\n");
 403        if (only_include_assumed)
 404                fprintf(fp, "# %s\n", only_include_assumed);
 405
 406        saved_color_setting = wt_status_use_color;
 407        wt_status_use_color = 0;
 408        commitable = run_status(fp, index_file, prefix);
 409        wt_status_use_color = saved_color_setting;
 410
 411        fclose(fp);
 412
 413        return commitable;
 414}
 415
 416/*
 417 * Find out if the message starting at position 'start' in the strbuf
 418 * contains only whitespace and Signed-off-by lines.
 419 */
 420static int message_is_empty(struct strbuf *sb, int start)
 421{
 422        struct strbuf tmpl;
 423        const char *nl;
 424        int eol, i;
 425
 426        /* See if the template is just a prefix of the message. */
 427        strbuf_init(&tmpl, 0);
 428        if (template_file && strbuf_read_file(&tmpl, template_file, 0) > 0) {
 429                stripspace(&tmpl, 1);
 430                if (start + tmpl.len <= sb->len &&
 431                    memcmp(tmpl.buf, sb->buf + start, tmpl.len) == 0)
 432                        start += tmpl.len;
 433        }
 434        strbuf_release(&tmpl);
 435
 436        /* Check if the rest is just whitespace and Signed-of-by's. */
 437        for (i = start; i < sb->len; i++) {
 438                nl = memchr(sb->buf + i, '\n', sb->len - i);
 439                if (nl)
 440                        eol = nl - sb->buf;
 441                else
 442                        eol = sb->len;
 443
 444                if (strlen(sign_off_header) <= eol - i &&
 445                    !prefixcmp(sb->buf + i, sign_off_header)) {
 446                        i = eol;
 447                        continue;
 448                }
 449                while (i < eol)
 450                        if (!isspace(sb->buf[i++]))
 451                                return 0;
 452        }
 453
 454        return 1;
 455}
 456
 457static void determine_author_info(struct strbuf *sb)
 458{
 459        char *name, *email, *date;
 460
 461        name = getenv("GIT_AUTHOR_NAME");
 462        email = getenv("GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL");
 463        date = getenv("GIT_AUTHOR_DATE");
 464
 465        if (use_message) {
 466                const char *a, *lb, *rb, *eol;
 467
 468                a = strstr(use_message_buffer, "\nauthor ");
 469                if (!a)
 470                        die("invalid commit: %s", use_message);
 471
 472                lb = strstr(a + 8, " <");
 473                rb = strstr(a + 8, "> ");
 474                eol = strchr(a + 8, '\n');
 475                if (!lb || !rb || !eol)
 476                        die("invalid commit: %s", use_message);
 477
 478                name = xstrndup(a + 8, lb - (a + 8));
 479                email = xstrndup(lb + 2, rb - (lb + 2));
 480                date = xstrndup(rb + 2, eol - (rb + 2));
 481        }
 482
 483        if (force_author) {
 484                const char *lb = strstr(force_author, " <");
 485                const char *rb = strchr(force_author, '>');
 486
 487                if (!lb || !rb)
 488                        die("malformed --author parameter");
 489                name = xstrndup(force_author, lb - force_author);
 490                email = xstrndup(lb + 2, rb - (lb + 2));
 491        }
 492
 493        strbuf_addf(sb, "author %s\n", fmt_ident(name, email, date, 1));
 494}
 495
 496static int parse_and_validate_options(int argc, const char *argv[])
 497{
 498        int f = 0;
 499
 500        argc = parse_options(argc, argv, builtin_commit_options,
 501                             builtin_commit_usage, 0);
 502
 503        if (logfile || message.len || use_message)
 504                no_edit = 1;
 505        if (edit_flag)
 506                no_edit = 0;
 507
 508        if (get_sha1("HEAD", head_sha1))
 509                initial_commit = 1;
 510
 511        if (!get_sha1("MERGE_HEAD", merge_head_sha1))
 512                in_merge = 1;
 513
 514        /* Sanity check options */
 515        if (amend && initial_commit)
 516                die("You have nothing to amend.");
 517        if (amend && in_merge)
 518                die("You are in the middle of a merge -- cannot amend.");
 519
 520        if (use_message)
 521                f++;
 522        if (edit_message)
 523                f++;
 524        if (logfile)
 525                f++;
 526        if (f > 1)
 527                die("Only one of -c/-C/-F can be used.");
 528        if (message.len && f > 0)
 529                die("Option -m cannot be combined with -c/-C/-F.");
 530        if (edit_message)
 531                use_message = edit_message;
 532        if (amend)
 533                use_message = "HEAD";
 534        if (use_message) {
 535                unsigned char sha1[20];
 536                static char utf8[] = "UTF-8";
 537                const char *out_enc;
 538                char *enc, *end;
 539                struct commit *commit;
 540
 541                if (get_sha1(use_message, sha1))
 542                        die("could not lookup commit %s", use_message);
 543                commit = lookup_commit(sha1);
 544                if (!commit || parse_commit(commit))
 545                        die("could not parse commit %s", use_message);
 546
 547                enc = strstr(commit->buffer, "\nencoding");
 548                if (enc) {
 549                        end = strchr(enc + 10, '\n');
 550                        enc = xstrndup(enc + 10, end - (enc + 10));
 551                } else {
 552                        enc = utf8;
 553                }
 554                out_enc = git_commit_encoding ? git_commit_encoding : utf8;
 555
 556                if (strcmp(out_enc, enc))
 557                        use_message_buffer =
 558                                reencode_string(commit->buffer, out_enc, enc);
 559
 560                /*
 561                 * If we failed to reencode the buffer, just copy it
 562                 * byte for byte so the user can try to fix it up.
 563                 * This also handles the case where input and output
 564                 * encodings are identical.
 565                 */
 566                if (use_message_buffer == NULL)
 567                        use_message_buffer = xstrdup(commit->buffer);
 568                if (enc != utf8)
 569                        free(enc);
 570        }
 571
 572        if (!!also + !!only + !!all + !!interactive > 1)
 573                die("Only one of --include/--only/--all/--interactive can be used.");
 574        if (argc == 0 && (also || (only && !amend)))
 575                die("No paths with --include/--only does not make sense.");
 576        if (argc == 0 && only && amend)
 577                only_include_assumed = "Clever... amending the last one with dirty index.";
 578        if (argc > 0 && !also && !only) {
 579                only_include_assumed = "Explicit paths specified without -i nor -o; assuming --only paths...";
 580                also = 0;
 581        }
 582
 583        if (all && argc > 0)
 584                die("Paths with -a does not make sense.");
 585        else if (interactive && argc > 0)
 586                die("Paths with --interactive does not make sense.");
 587
 588        return argc;
 589}
 590
 591int cmd_status(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 592{
 593        const char *index_file;
 594        int commitable;
 595
 596        git_config(git_status_config);
 597
 598        argc = parse_and_validate_options(argc, argv);
 599
 600        index_file = prepare_index(argv, prefix);
 601
 602        commitable = run_status(stdout, index_file, prefix);
 603
 604        rollback_index_files();
 605
 606        return commitable ? 0 : 1;
 607}
 608
 609static int run_hook(const char *index_file, const char *name, const char *arg)
 610{
 611        struct child_process hook;
 612        const char *argv[3], *env[2];
 613        char index[PATH_MAX];
 614
 615        argv[0] = git_path("hooks/%s", name);
 616        argv[1] = arg;
 617        argv[2] = NULL;
 618        snprintf(index, sizeof(index), "GIT_INDEX_FILE=%s", index_file);
 619        env[0] = index;
 620        env[1] = NULL;
 621
 622        if (access(argv[0], X_OK) < 0)
 623                return 0;
 624
 625        memset(&hook, 0, sizeof(hook));
 626        hook.argv = argv;
 627        hook.no_stdin = 1;
 628        hook.stdout_to_stderr = 1;
 629        hook.env = env;
 630
 631        return run_command(&hook);
 632}
 633
 634static void print_summary(const char *prefix, const unsigned char *sha1)
 635{
 636        struct rev_info rev;
 637        struct commit *commit;
 638
 639        commit = lookup_commit(sha1);
 640        if (!commit)
 641                die("couldn't look up newly created commit");
 642        if (!commit || parse_commit(commit))
 643                die("could not parse newly created commit");
 644
 645        init_revisions(&rev, prefix);
 646        setup_revisions(0, NULL, &rev, NULL);
 647
 648        rev.abbrev = 0;
 649        rev.diff = 1;
 650        rev.diffopt.output_format =
 651                DIFF_FORMAT_SHORTSTAT | DIFF_FORMAT_SUMMARY;
 652
 653        rev.verbose_header = 1;
 654        rev.show_root_diff = 1;
 655        rev.commit_format = get_commit_format("format:%h: %s");
 656        rev.always_show_header = 1;
 657
 658        printf("Created %scommit ", initial_commit ? "initial " : "");
 659
 660        log_tree_commit(&rev, commit);
 661        printf("\n");
 662}
 663
 664int git_commit_config(const char *k, const char *v)
 665{
 666        if (!strcmp(k, "commit.template")) {
 667                template_file = xstrdup(v);
 668                return 0;
 669        }
 670
 671        return git_status_config(k, v);
 672}
 673
 674static const char commit_utf8_warn[] =
 675"Warning: commit message does not conform to UTF-8.\n"
 676"You may want to amend it after fixing the message, or set the config\n"
 677"variable i18n.commitencoding to the encoding your project uses.\n";
 678
 679int cmd_commit(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 680{
 681        int header_len;
 682        struct strbuf sb;
 683        const char *index_file, *reflog_msg;
 684        char *nl, *p;
 685        unsigned char commit_sha1[20];
 686        struct ref_lock *ref_lock;
 687
 688        git_config(git_commit_config);
 689
 690        argc = parse_and_validate_options(argc, argv);
 691
 692        index_file = prepare_index(argv, prefix);
 693
 694        if (!no_verify && run_hook(index_file, "pre-commit", NULL)) {
 695                rollback_index_files();
 696                return 1;
 697        }
 698
 699        if (!prepare_log_message(index_file, prefix) && !in_merge) {
 700                run_status(stdout, index_file, prefix);
 701                rollback_index_files();
 702                unlink(commit_editmsg);
 703                return 1;
 704        }
 705
 706        /*
 707         * Re-read the index as pre-commit hook could have updated it,
 708         * and write it out as a tree.
 709         */
 710        discard_cache();
 711        read_cache_from(index_file);
 712        if (!active_cache_tree)
 713                active_cache_tree = cache_tree();
 714        if (cache_tree_update(active_cache_tree,
 715                              active_cache, active_nr, 0, 0) < 0) {
 716                rollback_index_files();
 717                die("Error building trees");
 718        }
 719
 720        /*
 721         * The commit object
 722         */
 723        strbuf_init(&sb, 0);
 724        strbuf_addf(&sb, "tree %s\n",
 725                    sha1_to_hex(active_cache_tree->sha1));
 726
 727        /* Determine parents */
 728        if (initial_commit) {
 729                reflog_msg = "commit (initial)";
 730        } else if (amend) {
 731                struct commit_list *c;
 732                struct commit *commit;
 733
 734                reflog_msg = "commit (amend)";
 735                commit = lookup_commit(head_sha1);
 736                if (!commit || parse_commit(commit))
 737                        die("could not parse HEAD commit");
 738
 739                for (c = commit->parents; c; c = c->next)
 740                        strbuf_addf(&sb, "parent %s\n",
 741                                      sha1_to_hex(c->item->object.sha1));
 742        } else if (in_merge) {
 743                struct strbuf m;
 744                FILE *fp;
 745
 746                reflog_msg = "commit (merge)";
 747                strbuf_addf(&sb, "parent %s\n", sha1_to_hex(head_sha1));
 748                strbuf_init(&m, 0);
 749                fp = fopen(git_path("MERGE_HEAD"), "r");
 750                if (fp == NULL)
 751                        die("could not open %s for reading: %s",
 752                            git_path("MERGE_HEAD"), strerror(errno));
 753                while (strbuf_getline(&m, fp, '\n') != EOF)
 754                        strbuf_addf(&sb, "parent %s\n", m.buf);
 755                fclose(fp);
 756                strbuf_release(&m);
 757        } else {
 758                reflog_msg = "commit";
 759                strbuf_addf(&sb, "parent %s\n", sha1_to_hex(head_sha1));
 760        }
 761
 762        determine_author_info(&sb);
 763        strbuf_addf(&sb, "committer %s\n", git_committer_info(1));
 764        if (!is_encoding_utf8(git_commit_encoding))
 765                strbuf_addf(&sb, "encoding %s\n", git_commit_encoding);
 766        strbuf_addch(&sb, '\n');
 767
 768        /* Get the commit message and validate it */
 769        header_len = sb.len;
 770        if (!no_edit) {
 771                char index[PATH_MAX];
 772                const char *env[2] = { index, NULL };
 773                snprintf(index, sizeof(index), "GIT_INDEX_FILE=%s", index_file);
 774                launch_editor(git_path(commit_editmsg), &sb, env);
 775        } else if (strbuf_read_file(&sb, git_path(commit_editmsg), 0) < 0) {
 776                rollback_index_files();
 777                die("could not read commit message");
 778        }
 779        if (run_hook(index_file, "commit-msg", git_path(commit_editmsg))) {
 780                rollback_index_files();
 781                exit(1);
 782        }
 783
 784        /* Truncate the message just before the diff, if any. */
 785        p = strstr(sb.buf, "\ndiff --git a/");
 786        if (p != NULL)
 787                strbuf_setlen(&sb, p - sb.buf + 1);
 788
 789        stripspace(&sb, 1);
 790        if (sb.len < header_len || message_is_empty(&sb, header_len)) {
 791                rollback_index_files();
 792                die("no commit message?  aborting commit.");
 793        }
 794        strbuf_addch(&sb, '\0');
 795        if (is_encoding_utf8(git_commit_encoding) && !is_utf8(sb.buf))
 796                fprintf(stderr, commit_utf8_warn);
 797
 798        if (write_sha1_file(sb.buf, sb.len - 1, commit_type, commit_sha1)) {
 799                rollback_index_files();
 800                die("failed to write commit object");
 801        }
 802
 803        ref_lock = lock_any_ref_for_update("HEAD",
 804                                           initial_commit ? NULL : head_sha1,
 805                                           0);
 806
 807        nl = strchr(sb.buf + header_len, '\n');
 808        if (nl)
 809                strbuf_setlen(&sb, nl + 1 - sb.buf);
 810        else
 811                strbuf_addch(&sb, '\n');
 812        strbuf_remove(&sb, 0, header_len);
 813        strbuf_insert(&sb, 0, reflog_msg, strlen(reflog_msg));
 814        strbuf_insert(&sb, strlen(reflog_msg), ": ", 2);
 815
 816        if (!ref_lock) {
 817                rollback_index_files();
 818                die("cannot lock HEAD ref");
 819        }
 820        if (write_ref_sha1(ref_lock, commit_sha1, sb.buf) < 0) {
 821                rollback_index_files();
 822                die("cannot update HEAD ref");
 823        }
 824
 825        unlink(git_path("MERGE_HEAD"));
 826        unlink(git_path("MERGE_MSG"));
 827
 828        commit_index_files();
 829
 830        rerere();
 831        run_hook(get_index_file(), "post-commit", NULL);
 832        if (!quiet)
 833                print_summary(prefix, commit_sha1);
 834
 835        return 0;
 836}