git-cvsimport.perlon commit Merge branch 'maint' (d9f39d9)
   1#!/usr/bin/perl -w
   2
   3# This tool is copyright (c) 2005, Matthias Urlichs.
   4# It is released under the Gnu Public License, version 2.
   5#
   6# The basic idea is to aggregate CVS check-ins into related changes.
   7# Fortunately, "cvsps" does that for us; all we have to do is to parse
   8# its output.
   9#
  10# Checking out the files is done by a single long-running CVS connection
  11# / server process.
  12#
  13# The head revision is on branch "origin" by default.
  14# You can change that with the '-o' option.
  15
  16use strict;
  17use warnings;
  18use Getopt::Long;
  19use File::Spec;
  20use File::Temp qw(tempfile tmpnam);
  21use File::Path qw(mkpath);
  22use File::Basename qw(basename dirname);
  23use Time::Local;
  24use IO::Socket;
  25use IO::Pipe;
  26use POSIX qw(strftime dup2 ENOENT);
  27use IPC::Open2;
  28
  29$SIG{'PIPE'}="IGNORE";
  30$ENV{'TZ'}="UTC";
  31
  32our ($opt_h,$opt_o,$opt_v,$opt_k,$opt_u,$opt_d,$opt_p,$opt_C,$opt_z,$opt_i,$opt_P, $opt_s,$opt_m,@opt_M,$opt_A,$opt_S,$opt_L, $opt_a, $opt_r);
  33my (%conv_author_name, %conv_author_email);
  34
  35sub usage(;$) {
  36        my $msg = shift;
  37        print(STDERR "Error: $msg\n") if $msg;
  38        print STDERR <<END;
  39Usage: ${\basename $0}     # fetch/update GIT from CVS
  40       [-o branch-for-HEAD] [-h] [-v] [-d CVSROOT] [-A author-conv-file]
  41       [-p opts-for-cvsps] [-P file] [-C GIT_repository] [-z fuzz] [-i] [-k]
  42       [-u] [-s subst] [-a] [-m] [-M regex] [-S regex] [-L commitlimit]
  43       [-r remote] [CVS_module]
  44END
  45        exit(1);
  46}
  47
  48sub read_author_info($) {
  49        my ($file) = @_;
  50        my $user;
  51        open my $f, '<', "$file" or die("Failed to open $file: $!\n");
  52
  53        while (<$f>) {
  54                # Expected format is this:
  55                #   exon=Andreas Ericsson <ae@op5.se>
  56                if (m/^(\S+?)\s*=\s*(.+?)\s*<(.+)>\s*$/) {
  57                        $user = $1;
  58                        $conv_author_name{$user} = $2;
  59                        $conv_author_email{$user} = $3;
  60                }
  61                # However, we also read from CVSROOT/users format
  62                # to ease migration.
  63                elsif (/^(\w+):(['"]?)(.+?)\2\s*$/) {
  64                        my $mapped;
  65                        ($user, $mapped) = ($1, $3);
  66                        if ($mapped =~ /^\s*(.*?)\s*<(.*)>\s*$/) {
  67                                $conv_author_name{$user} = $1;
  68                                $conv_author_email{$user} = $2;
  69                        }
  70                        elsif ($mapped =~ /^<?(.*)>?$/) {
  71                                $conv_author_name{$user} = $user;
  72                                $conv_author_email{$user} = $1;
  73                        }
  74                }
  75                # NEEDSWORK: Maybe warn on unrecognized lines?
  76        }
  77        close ($f);
  78}
  79
  80sub write_author_info($) {
  81        my ($file) = @_;
  82        open my $f, '>', $file or
  83          die("Failed to open $file for writing: $!");
  84
  85        foreach (keys %conv_author_name) {
  86                print $f "$_=$conv_author_name{$_} <$conv_author_email{$_}>\n";
  87        }
  88        close ($f);
  89}
  90
  91# convert getopts specs for use by git config
  92sub read_repo_config {
  93    # Split the string between characters, unless there is a ':'
  94    # So "abc:de" becomes ["a", "b", "c:", "d", "e"]
  95        my @opts = split(/ *(?!:)/, shift);
  96        foreach my $o (@opts) {
  97                my $key = $o;
  98                $key =~ s/://g;
  99                my $arg = 'git config';
 100                $arg .= ' --bool' if ($o !~ /:$/);
 101
 102        chomp(my $tmp = `$arg --get cvsimport.$key`);
 103                if ($tmp && !($arg =~ /--bool/ && $tmp eq 'false')) {
 104            no strict 'refs';
 105            my $opt_name = "opt_" . $key;
 106            if (!$$opt_name) {
 107                $$opt_name = $tmp;
 108            }
 109                }
 110        }
 111}
 112
 113my $opts = "haivmkuo:d:p:r:C:z:s:M:P:A:S:L:";
 114read_repo_config($opts);
 115Getopt::Long::Configure( 'no_ignore_case', 'bundling' );
 116
 117# turn the Getopt::Std specification in a Getopt::Long one,
 118# with support for multiple -M options
 119GetOptions( map { s/:/=s/; /M/ ? "$_\@" : $_ } split( /(?!:)/, $opts ) )
 120    or usage();
 121usage if $opt_h;
 122
 123if (@ARGV == 0) {
 124                chomp(my $module = `git config --get cvsimport.module`);
 125                push(@ARGV, $module) if $? == 0;
 126}
 127@ARGV <= 1 or usage("You can't specify more than one CVS module");
 128
 129if ($opt_d) {
 130        $ENV{"CVSROOT"} = $opt_d;
 131} elsif (-f 'CVS/Root') {
 132        open my $f, '<', 'CVS/Root' or die 'Failed to open CVS/Root';
 133        $opt_d = <$f>;
 134        chomp $opt_d;
 135        close $f;
 136        $ENV{"CVSROOT"} = $opt_d;
 137} elsif ($ENV{"CVSROOT"}) {
 138        $opt_d = $ENV{"CVSROOT"};
 139} else {
 140        usage("CVSROOT needs to be set");
 141}
 142$opt_s ||= "-";
 143$opt_a ||= 0;
 144
 145my $git_tree = $opt_C;
 146$git_tree ||= ".";
 147
 148my $remote;
 149if (defined $opt_r) {
 150        $remote = 'refs/remotes/' . $opt_r;
 151        $opt_o ||= "master";
 152} else {
 153        $opt_o ||= "origin";
 154        $remote = 'refs/heads';
 155}
 156
 157my $cvs_tree;
 158if ($#ARGV == 0) {
 159        $cvs_tree = $ARGV[0];
 160} elsif (-f 'CVS/Repository') {
 161        open my $f, '<', 'CVS/Repository' or
 162            die 'Failed to open CVS/Repository';
 163        $cvs_tree = <$f>;
 164        chomp $cvs_tree;
 165        close $f;
 166} else {
 167        usage("CVS module has to be specified");
 168}
 169
 170our @mergerx = ();
 171if ($opt_m) {
 172        @mergerx = ( qr/\b(?:from|of|merge|merging|merged) ([-\w]+)/i );
 173}
 174if (@opt_M) {
 175        push (@mergerx, map { qr/$_/ } @opt_M);
 176}
 177
 178# Remember UTC of our starting time
 179# we'll want to avoid importing commits
 180# that are too recent
 181our $starttime = time();
 182
 183select(STDERR); $|=1; select(STDOUT);
 184
 185
 186package CVSconn;
 187# Basic CVS dialog.
 188# We're only interested in connecting and downloading, so ...
 189
 190use File::Spec;
 191use File::Temp qw(tempfile);
 192use POSIX qw(strftime dup2);
 193
 194sub new {
 195        my ($what,$repo,$subdir) = @_;
 196        $what=ref($what) if ref($what);
 197
 198        my $self = {};
 199        $self->{'buffer'} = "";
 200        bless($self,$what);
 201
 202        $repo =~ s#/+$##;
 203        $self->{'fullrep'} = $repo;
 204        $self->conn();
 205
 206        $self->{'subdir'} = $subdir;
 207        $self->{'lines'} = undef;
 208
 209        return $self;
 210}
 211
 212sub conn {
 213        my $self = shift;
 214        my $repo = $self->{'fullrep'};
 215        if ($repo =~ s/^:pserver(?:([^:]*)):(?:(.*?)(?::(.*?))?@)?([^:\/]*)(?::(\d*))?//) {
 216                my ($param,$user,$pass,$serv,$port) = ($1,$2,$3,$4,$5);
 217
 218                my ($proxyhost,$proxyport);
 219                if ($param && ($param =~ m/proxy=([^;]+)/)) {
 220                        $proxyhost = $1;
 221                        # Default proxyport, if not specified, is 8080.
 222                        $proxyport = 8080;
 223                        if ($ENV{"CVS_PROXY_PORT"}) {
 224                                $proxyport = $ENV{"CVS_PROXY_PORT"};
 225                        }
 226                        if ($param =~ m/proxyport=([^;]+)/) {
 227                                $proxyport = $1;
 228                        }
 229                }
 230
 231                # if username is not explicit in CVSROOT, then use current user, as cvs would
 232                $user=(getlogin() || $ENV{'LOGNAME'} || $ENV{'USER'} || "anonymous") unless $user;
 233                my $rr2 = "-";
 234                unless ($port) {
 235                        $rr2 = ":pserver:$user\@$serv:$repo";
 236                        $port=2401;
 237                }
 238                my $rr = ":pserver:$user\@$serv:$port$repo";
 239
 240                unless ($pass) {
 241                        open(H,$ENV{'HOME'}."/.cvspass") and do {
 242                                # :pserver:cvs@mea.tmt.tele.fi:/cvsroot/zmailer Ah<Z
 243                                while (<H>) {
 244                                        chomp;
 245                                        s/^\/\d+\s+//;
 246                                        my ($w,$p) = split(/\s/,$_,2);
 247                                        if ($w eq $rr or $w eq $rr2) {
 248                                                $pass = $p;
 249                                                last;
 250                                        }
 251                                }
 252                        };
 253                }
 254                $pass="A" unless $pass;
 255
 256                my ($s, $rep);
 257                if ($proxyhost) {
 258
 259                        # Use a HTTP Proxy. Only works for HTTP proxies that
 260                        # don't require user authentication
 261                        #
 262                        # See: http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2817.txt
 263
 264                        $s = IO::Socket::INET->new(PeerHost => $proxyhost, PeerPort => $proxyport);
 265                        die "Socket to $proxyhost: $!\n" unless defined $s;
 266                        $s->write("CONNECT $serv:$port HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: $serv:$port\r\n\r\n")
 267                                or die "Write to $proxyhost: $!\n";
 268                        $s->flush();
 269
 270                        $rep = <$s>;
 271
 272                        # The answer should look like 'HTTP/1.x 2yy ....'
 273                        if (!($rep =~ m#^HTTP/1\.. 2[0-9][0-9]#)) {
 274                                die "Proxy connect: $rep\n";
 275                        }
 276                        # Skip up to the empty line of the proxy server output
 277                        # including the response headers.
 278                        while ($rep = <$s>) {
 279                                last if (!defined $rep ||
 280                                         $rep eq "\n" ||
 281                                         $rep eq "\r\n");
 282                        }
 283                } else {
 284                        $s = IO::Socket::INET->new(PeerHost => $serv, PeerPort => $port);
 285                        die "Socket to $serv: $!\n" unless defined $s;
 286                }
 287
 288                $s->write("BEGIN AUTH REQUEST\n$repo\n$user\n$pass\nEND AUTH REQUEST\n")
 289                        or die "Write to $serv: $!\n";
 290                $s->flush();
 291
 292                $rep = <$s>;
 293
 294                if ($rep ne "I LOVE YOU\n") {
 295                        $rep="<unknown>" unless $rep;
 296                        die "AuthReply: $rep\n";
 297                }
 298                $self->{'socketo'} = $s;
 299                $self->{'socketi'} = $s;
 300        } else { # local or ext: Fork off our own cvs server.
 301                my $pr = IO::Pipe->new();
 302                my $pw = IO::Pipe->new();
 303                my $pid = fork();
 304                die "Fork: $!\n" unless defined $pid;
 305                my $cvs = 'cvs';
 306                $cvs = $ENV{CVS_SERVER} if exists $ENV{CVS_SERVER};
 307                my $rsh = 'rsh';
 308                $rsh = $ENV{CVS_RSH} if exists $ENV{CVS_RSH};
 309
 310                my @cvs = ($cvs, 'server');
 311                my ($local, $user, $host);
 312                $local = $repo =~ s/:local://;
 313                if (!$local) {
 314                    $repo =~ s/:ext://;
 315                    $local = !($repo =~ s/^(?:([^\@:]+)\@)?([^:]+)://);
 316                    ($user, $host) = ($1, $2);
 317                }
 318                if (!$local) {
 319                    if ($user) {
 320                        unshift @cvs, $rsh, '-l', $user, $host;
 321                    } else {
 322                        unshift @cvs, $rsh, $host;
 323                    }
 324                }
 325
 326                unless ($pid) {
 327                        $pr->writer();
 328                        $pw->reader();
 329                        dup2($pw->fileno(),0);
 330                        dup2($pr->fileno(),1);
 331                        $pr->close();
 332                        $pw->close();
 333                        exec(@cvs);
 334                }
 335                $pw->writer();
 336                $pr->reader();
 337                $self->{'socketo'} = $pw;
 338                $self->{'socketi'} = $pr;
 339        }
 340        $self->{'socketo'}->write("Root $repo\n");
 341
 342        # Trial and error says that this probably is the minimum set
 343        $self->{'socketo'}->write("Valid-responses ok error Valid-requests Mode M Mbinary E Checked-in Created Updated Merged Removed\n");
 344
 345        $self->{'socketo'}->write("valid-requests\n");
 346        $self->{'socketo'}->flush();
 347
 348        chomp(my $rep=$self->readline());
 349        if ($rep !~ s/^Valid-requests\s*//) {
 350                $rep="<unknown>" unless $rep;
 351                die "Expected Valid-requests from server, but got: $rep\n";
 352        }
 353        chomp(my $res=$self->readline());
 354        die "validReply: $res\n" if $res ne "ok";
 355
 356        $self->{'socketo'}->write("UseUnchanged\n") if $rep =~ /\bUseUnchanged\b/;
 357        $self->{'repo'} = $repo;
 358}
 359
 360sub readline {
 361        my ($self) = @_;
 362        return $self->{'socketi'}->getline();
 363}
 364
 365sub _file {
 366        # Request a file with a given revision.
 367        # Trial and error says this is a good way to do it. :-/
 368        my ($self,$fn,$rev) = @_;
 369        $self->{'socketo'}->write("Argument -N\n") or return undef;
 370        $self->{'socketo'}->write("Argument -P\n") or return undef;
 371        # -kk: Linus' version doesn't use it - defaults to off
 372        if ($opt_k) {
 373            $self->{'socketo'}->write("Argument -kk\n") or return undef;
 374        }
 375        $self->{'socketo'}->write("Argument -r\n") or return undef;
 376        $self->{'socketo'}->write("Argument $rev\n") or return undef;
 377        $self->{'socketo'}->write("Argument --\n") or return undef;
 378        $self->{'socketo'}->write("Argument $self->{'subdir'}/$fn\n") or return undef;
 379        $self->{'socketo'}->write("Directory .\n") or return undef;
 380        $self->{'socketo'}->write("$self->{'repo'}\n") or return undef;
 381        # $self->{'socketo'}->write("Sticky T1.0\n") or return undef;
 382        $self->{'socketo'}->write("co\n") or return undef;
 383        $self->{'socketo'}->flush() or return undef;
 384        $self->{'lines'} = 0;
 385        return 1;
 386}
 387sub _line {
 388        # Read a line from the server.
 389        # ... except that 'line' may be an entire file. ;-)
 390        my ($self, $fh) = @_;
 391        die "Not in lines" unless defined $self->{'lines'};
 392
 393        my $line;
 394        my $res=0;
 395        while (defined($line = $self->readline())) {
 396                # M U gnupg-cvs-rep/AUTHORS
 397                # Updated gnupg-cvs-rep/
 398                # /daten/src/rsync/gnupg-cvs-rep/AUTHORS
 399                # /AUTHORS/1.1///T1.1
 400                # u=rw,g=rw,o=rw
 401                # 0
 402                # ok
 403
 404                if ($line =~ s/^(?:Created|Updated) //) {
 405                        $line = $self->readline(); # path
 406                        $line = $self->readline(); # Entries line
 407                        my $mode = $self->readline(); chomp $mode;
 408                        $self->{'mode'} = $mode;
 409                        defined (my $cnt = $self->readline())
 410                                or die "EOF from server after 'Changed'\n";
 411                        chomp $cnt;
 412                        die "Duh: Filesize $cnt" if $cnt !~ /^\d+$/;
 413                        $line="";
 414                        $res = $self->_fetchfile($fh, $cnt);
 415                } elsif ($line =~ s/^ //) {
 416                        print $fh $line;
 417                        $res += length($line);
 418                } elsif ($line =~ /^M\b/) {
 419                        # output, do nothing
 420                } elsif ($line =~ /^Mbinary\b/) {
 421                        my $cnt;
 422                        die "EOF from server after 'Mbinary'" unless defined ($cnt = $self->readline());
 423                        chomp $cnt;
 424                        die "Duh: Mbinary $cnt" if $cnt !~ /^\d+$/ or $cnt<1;
 425                        $line="";
 426                        $res += $self->_fetchfile($fh, $cnt);
 427                } else {
 428                        chomp $line;
 429                        if ($line eq "ok") {
 430                                # print STDERR "S: ok (".length($res).")\n";
 431                                return $res;
 432                        } elsif ($line =~ s/^E //) {
 433                                # print STDERR "S: $line\n";
 434                        } elsif ($line =~ /^(Remove-entry|Removed) /i) {
 435                                $line = $self->readline(); # filename
 436                                $line = $self->readline(); # OK
 437                                chomp $line;
 438                                die "Unknown: $line" if $line ne "ok";
 439                                return -1;
 440                        } else {
 441                                die "Unknown: $line\n";
 442                        }
 443                }
 444        }
 445        return undef;
 446}
 447sub file {
 448        my ($self,$fn,$rev) = @_;
 449        my $res;
 450
 451        my ($fh, $name) = tempfile('gitcvs.XXXXXX',
 452                    DIR => File::Spec->tmpdir(), UNLINK => 1);
 453
 454        $self->_file($fn,$rev) and $res = $self->_line($fh);
 455
 456        if (!defined $res) {
 457            print STDERR "Server has gone away while fetching $fn $rev, retrying...\n";
 458            truncate $fh, 0;
 459            $self->conn();
 460            $self->_file($fn,$rev) or die "No file command send";
 461            $res = $self->_line($fh);
 462            die "Retry failed" unless defined $res;
 463        }
 464        close ($fh);
 465
 466        return ($name, $res);
 467}
 468sub _fetchfile {
 469        my ($self, $fh, $cnt) = @_;
 470        my $res = 0;
 471        my $bufsize = 1024 * 1024;
 472        while ($cnt) {
 473            if ($bufsize > $cnt) {
 474                $bufsize = $cnt;
 475            }
 476            my $buf;
 477            my $num = $self->{'socketi'}->read($buf,$bufsize);
 478            die "Server: Filesize $cnt: $num: $!\n" if not defined $num or $num<=0;
 479            print $fh $buf;
 480            $res += $num;
 481            $cnt -= $num;
 482        }
 483        return $res;
 484}
 485
 486
 487package main;
 488
 489my $cvs = CVSconn->new($opt_d, $cvs_tree);
 490
 491
 492sub pdate($) {
 493        my ($d) = @_;
 494        m#(\d{2,4})/(\d\d)/(\d\d)\s(\d\d):(\d\d)(?::(\d\d))?#
 495                or die "Unparseable date: $d\n";
 496        my $y=$1; $y-=1900 if $y>1900;
 497        return timegm($6||0,$5,$4,$3,$2-1,$y);
 498}
 499
 500sub pmode($) {
 501        my ($mode) = @_;
 502        my $m = 0;
 503        my $mm = 0;
 504        my $um = 0;
 505        for my $x(split(//,$mode)) {
 506                if ($x eq ",") {
 507                        $m |= $mm&$um;
 508                        $mm = 0;
 509                        $um = 0;
 510                } elsif ($x eq "u") { $um |= 0700;
 511                } elsif ($x eq "g") { $um |= 0070;
 512                } elsif ($x eq "o") { $um |= 0007;
 513                } elsif ($x eq "r") { $mm |= 0444;
 514                } elsif ($x eq "w") { $mm |= 0222;
 515                } elsif ($x eq "x") { $mm |= 0111;
 516                } elsif ($x eq "=") { # do nothing
 517                } else { die "Unknown mode: $mode\n";
 518                }
 519        }
 520        $m |= $mm&$um;
 521        return $m;
 522}
 523
 524sub getwd() {
 525        my $pwd = `pwd`;
 526        chomp $pwd;
 527        return $pwd;
 528}
 529
 530sub is_sha1 {
 531        my $s = shift;
 532        return $s =~ /^[a-f0-9]{40}$/;
 533}
 534
 535sub get_headref ($) {
 536        my $name = shift;
 537        my $r = `git rev-parse --verify '$name' 2>/dev/null`;
 538        return undef unless $? == 0;
 539        chomp $r;
 540        return $r;
 541}
 542
 543-d $git_tree
 544        or mkdir($git_tree,0777)
 545        or die "Could not create $git_tree: $!";
 546chdir($git_tree);
 547
 548my $last_branch = "";
 549my $orig_branch = "";
 550my %branch_date;
 551my $tip_at_start = undef;
 552
 553my $git_dir = $ENV{"GIT_DIR"} || ".git";
 554$git_dir = getwd()."/".$git_dir unless $git_dir =~ m#^/#;
 555$ENV{"GIT_DIR"} = $git_dir;
 556my $orig_git_index;
 557$orig_git_index = $ENV{GIT_INDEX_FILE} if exists $ENV{GIT_INDEX_FILE};
 558
 559my %index; # holds filenames of one index per branch
 560
 561unless (-d $git_dir) {
 562        system("git-init");
 563        die "Cannot init the GIT db at $git_tree: $?\n" if $?;
 564        system("git-read-tree");
 565        die "Cannot init an empty tree: $?\n" if $?;
 566
 567        $last_branch = $opt_o;
 568        $orig_branch = "";
 569} else {
 570        open(F, "git-symbolic-ref HEAD |") or
 571                die "Cannot run git-symbolic-ref: $!\n";
 572        chomp ($last_branch = <F>);
 573        $last_branch = basename($last_branch);
 574        close(F);
 575        unless ($last_branch) {
 576                warn "Cannot read the last branch name: $! -- assuming 'master'\n";
 577                $last_branch = "master";
 578        }
 579        $orig_branch = $last_branch;
 580        $tip_at_start = `git-rev-parse --verify HEAD`;
 581
 582        # Get the last import timestamps
 583        my $fmt = '($ref, $author) = (%(refname), %(author));';
 584        open(H, "git-for-each-ref --perl --format='$fmt' $remote |") or
 585                die "Cannot run git-for-each-ref: $!\n";
 586        while (defined(my $entry = <H>)) {
 587                my ($ref, $author);
 588                eval($entry) || die "cannot eval refs list: $@";
 589                my ($head) = ($ref =~ m|^$remote/(.*)|);
 590                $author =~ /^.*\s(\d+)\s[-+]\d{4}$/;
 591                $branch_date{$head} = $1;
 592        }
 593        close(H);
 594        if (!exists $branch_date{$opt_o}) {
 595                die "Branch '$opt_o' does not exist.\n".
 596                       "Either use the correct '-o branch' option,\n".
 597                       "or import to a new repository.\n";
 598        }
 599}
 600
 601-d $git_dir
 602        or die "Could not create git subdir ($git_dir).\n";
 603
 604# now we read (and possibly save) author-info as well
 605-f "$git_dir/cvs-authors" and
 606  read_author_info("$git_dir/cvs-authors");
 607if ($opt_A) {
 608        read_author_info($opt_A);
 609        write_author_info("$git_dir/cvs-authors");
 610}
 611
 612
 613#
 614# run cvsps into a file unless we are getting
 615# it passed as a file via $opt_P
 616#
 617my $cvspsfile;
 618unless ($opt_P) {
 619        print "Running cvsps...\n" if $opt_v;
 620        my $pid = open(CVSPS,"-|");
 621        my $cvspsfh;
 622        die "Cannot fork: $!\n" unless defined $pid;
 623        unless ($pid) {
 624                my @opt;
 625                @opt = split(/,/,$opt_p) if defined $opt_p;
 626                unshift @opt, '-z', $opt_z if defined $opt_z;
 627                unshift @opt, '-q'         unless defined $opt_v;
 628                unless (defined($opt_p) && $opt_p =~ m/--no-cvs-direct/) {
 629                        push @opt, '--cvs-direct';
 630                }
 631                exec("cvsps","--norc",@opt,"-u","-A",'--root',$opt_d,$cvs_tree);
 632                die "Could not start cvsps: $!\n";
 633        }
 634        ($cvspsfh, $cvspsfile) = tempfile('gitXXXXXX', SUFFIX => '.cvsps',
 635                                          DIR => File::Spec->tmpdir());
 636        while (<CVSPS>) {
 637            print $cvspsfh $_;
 638        }
 639        close CVSPS;
 640        $? == 0 or die "git-cvsimport: fatal: cvsps reported error\n";
 641        close $cvspsfh;
 642} else {
 643        $cvspsfile = $opt_P;
 644}
 645
 646open(CVS, "<$cvspsfile") or die $!;
 647
 648## cvsps output:
 649#---------------------
 650#PatchSet 314
 651#Date: 1999/09/18 13:03:59
 652#Author: wkoch
 653#Branch: STABLE-BRANCH-1-0
 654#Ancestor branch: HEAD
 655#Tag: (none)
 656#Log:
 657#    See ChangeLog: Sat Sep 18 13:03:28 CEST 1999  Werner Koch
 658#Members:
 659#       README:1.57->1.57.2.1
 660#       VERSION:1.96->1.96.2.1
 661#
 662#---------------------
 663
 664my $state = 0;
 665
 666sub update_index (\@\@) {
 667        my $old = shift;
 668        my $new = shift;
 669        open(my $fh, '|-', qw(git-update-index -z --index-info))
 670                or die "unable to open git-update-index: $!";
 671        print $fh
 672                (map { "0 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000\t$_\0" }
 673                        @$old),
 674                (map { '100' . sprintf('%o', $_->[0]) . " $_->[1]\t$_->[2]\0" }
 675                        @$new)
 676                or die "unable to write to git-update-index: $!";
 677        close $fh
 678                or die "unable to write to git-update-index: $!";
 679        $? and die "git-update-index reported error: $?";
 680}
 681
 682sub write_tree () {
 683        open(my $fh, '-|', qw(git-write-tree))
 684                or die "unable to open git-write-tree: $!";
 685        chomp(my $tree = <$fh>);
 686        is_sha1($tree)
 687                or die "Cannot get tree id ($tree): $!";
 688        close($fh)
 689                or die "Error running git-write-tree: $?\n";
 690        print "Tree ID $tree\n" if $opt_v;
 691        return $tree;
 692}
 693
 694my ($patchset,$date,$author_name,$author_email,$branch,$ancestor,$tag,$logmsg);
 695my (@old,@new,@skipped,%ignorebranch);
 696
 697# commits that cvsps cannot place anywhere...
 698$ignorebranch{'#CVSPS_NO_BRANCH'} = 1;
 699
 700sub commit {
 701        if ($branch eq $opt_o && !$index{branch} &&
 702                !get_headref("$remote/$branch")) {
 703            # looks like an initial commit
 704            # use the index primed by git-init
 705            $ENV{GIT_INDEX_FILE} = "$git_dir/index";
 706            $index{$branch} = "$git_dir/index";
 707        } else {
 708            # use an index per branch to speed up
 709            # imports of projects with many branches
 710            unless ($index{$branch}) {
 711                $index{$branch} = tmpnam();
 712                $ENV{GIT_INDEX_FILE} = $index{$branch};
 713                if ($ancestor) {
 714                    system("git-read-tree", "$remote/$ancestor");
 715                } else {
 716                    system("git-read-tree", "$remote/$branch");
 717                }
 718                die "read-tree failed: $?\n" if $?;
 719            }
 720        }
 721        $ENV{GIT_INDEX_FILE} = $index{$branch};
 722
 723        update_index(@old, @new);
 724        @old = @new = ();
 725        my $tree = write_tree();
 726        my $parent = get_headref("$remote/$last_branch");
 727        print "Parent ID " . ($parent ? $parent : "(empty)") . "\n" if $opt_v;
 728
 729        my @commit_args;
 730        push @commit_args, ("-p", $parent) if $parent;
 731
 732        # loose detection of merges
 733        # based on the commit msg
 734        foreach my $rx (@mergerx) {
 735                next unless $logmsg =~ $rx && $1;
 736                my $mparent = $1 eq 'HEAD' ? $opt_o : $1;
 737                if (my $sha1 = get_headref("$remote/$mparent")) {
 738                        push @commit_args, '-p', "$remote/$mparent";
 739                        print "Merge parent branch: $mparent\n" if $opt_v;
 740                }
 741        }
 742
 743        my $commit_date = strftime("+0000 %Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S",gmtime($date));
 744        $ENV{GIT_AUTHOR_NAME} = $author_name;
 745        $ENV{GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL} = $author_email;
 746        $ENV{GIT_AUTHOR_DATE} = $commit_date;
 747        $ENV{GIT_COMMITTER_NAME} = $author_name;
 748        $ENV{GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL} = $author_email;
 749        $ENV{GIT_COMMITTER_DATE} = $commit_date;
 750        my $pid = open2(my $commit_read, my $commit_write,
 751                'git-commit-tree', $tree, @commit_args);
 752
 753        # compatibility with git2cvs
 754        substr($logmsg,32767) = "" if length($logmsg) > 32767;
 755        $logmsg =~ s/[\s\n]+\z//;
 756
 757        if (@skipped) {
 758            $logmsg .= "\n\n\nSKIPPED:\n\t";
 759            $logmsg .= join("\n\t", @skipped) . "\n";
 760            @skipped = ();
 761        }
 762
 763        print($commit_write "$logmsg\n") && close($commit_write)
 764                or die "Error writing to git-commit-tree: $!\n";
 765
 766        print "Committed patch $patchset ($branch $commit_date)\n" if $opt_v;
 767        chomp(my $cid = <$commit_read>);
 768        is_sha1($cid) or die "Cannot get commit id ($cid): $!\n";
 769        print "Commit ID $cid\n" if $opt_v;
 770        close($commit_read);
 771
 772        waitpid($pid,0);
 773        die "Error running git-commit-tree: $?\n" if $?;
 774
 775        system("git-update-ref $remote/$branch $cid") == 0
 776                or die "Cannot write branch $branch for update: $!\n";
 777
 778        if ($tag) {
 779                my ($xtag) = $tag;
 780                $xtag =~ s/\s+\*\*.*$//; # Remove stuff like ** INVALID ** and ** FUNKY **
 781                $xtag =~ tr/_/\./ if ( $opt_u );
 782                $xtag =~ s/[\/]/$opt_s/g;
 783
 784                system('git-tag', '-f', $xtag, $cid) == 0
 785                        or die "Cannot create tag $xtag: $!\n";
 786
 787                print "Created tag '$xtag' on '$branch'\n" if $opt_v;
 788        }
 789};
 790
 791my $commitcount = 1;
 792while (<CVS>) {
 793        chomp;
 794        if ($state == 0 and /^-+$/) {
 795                $state = 1;
 796        } elsif ($state == 0) {
 797                $state = 1;
 798                redo;
 799        } elsif (($state==0 or $state==1) and s/^PatchSet\s+//) {
 800                $patchset = 0+$_;
 801                $state=2;
 802        } elsif ($state == 2 and s/^Date:\s+//) {
 803                $date = pdate($_);
 804                unless ($date) {
 805                        print STDERR "Could not parse date: $_\n";
 806                        $state=0;
 807                        next;
 808                }
 809                $state=3;
 810        } elsif ($state == 3 and s/^Author:\s+//) {
 811                s/\s+$//;
 812                if (/^(.*?)\s+<(.*)>/) {
 813                    ($author_name, $author_email) = ($1, $2);
 814                } elsif ($conv_author_name{$_}) {
 815                        $author_name = $conv_author_name{$_};
 816                        $author_email = $conv_author_email{$_};
 817                } else {
 818                    $author_name = $author_email = $_;
 819                }
 820                $state = 4;
 821        } elsif ($state == 4 and s/^Branch:\s+//) {
 822                s/\s+$//;
 823                tr/_/\./ if ( $opt_u );
 824                s/[\/]/$opt_s/g;
 825                $branch = $_;
 826                $state = 5;
 827        } elsif ($state == 5 and s/^Ancestor branch:\s+//) {
 828                s/\s+$//;
 829                $ancestor = $_;
 830                $ancestor = $opt_o if $ancestor eq "HEAD";
 831                $state = 6;
 832        } elsif ($state == 5) {
 833                $ancestor = undef;
 834                $state = 6;
 835                redo;
 836        } elsif ($state == 6 and s/^Tag:\s+//) {
 837                s/\s+$//;
 838                if ($_ eq "(none)") {
 839                        $tag = undef;
 840                } else {
 841                        $tag = $_;
 842                }
 843                $state = 7;
 844        } elsif ($state == 7 and /^Log:/) {
 845                $logmsg = "";
 846                $state = 8;
 847        } elsif ($state == 8 and /^Members:/) {
 848                $branch = $opt_o if $branch eq "HEAD";
 849                if (defined $branch_date{$branch} and $branch_date{$branch} >= $date) {
 850                        # skip
 851                        print "skip patchset $patchset: $date before $branch_date{$branch}\n" if $opt_v;
 852                        $state = 11;
 853                        next;
 854                }
 855                if (!$opt_a && $starttime - 300 - (defined $opt_z ? $opt_z : 300) <= $date) {
 856                        # skip if the commit is too recent
 857                        # given that the cvsps default fuzz is 300s, we give ourselves another
 858                        # 300s just in case -- this also prevents skipping commits
 859                        # due to server clock drift
 860                        print "skip patchset $patchset: $date too recent\n" if $opt_v;
 861                        $state = 11;
 862                        next;
 863                }
 864                if (exists $ignorebranch{$branch}) {
 865                        print STDERR "Skipping $branch\n";
 866                        $state = 11;
 867                        next;
 868                }
 869                if ($ancestor) {
 870                        if ($ancestor eq $branch) {
 871                                print STDERR "Branch $branch erroneously stems from itself -- changed ancestor to $opt_o\n";
 872                                $ancestor = $opt_o;
 873                        }
 874                        if (defined get_headref("$remote/$branch")) {
 875                                print STDERR "Branch $branch already exists!\n";
 876                                $state=11;
 877                                next;
 878                        }
 879                        my $id = get_headref("$remote/$ancestor");
 880                        if (!$id) {
 881                                print STDERR "Branch $ancestor does not exist!\n";
 882                                $ignorebranch{$branch} = 1;
 883                                $state=11;
 884                                next;
 885                        }
 886
 887                        system(qw(git update-ref -m cvsimport),
 888                                "$remote/$branch", $id);
 889                        if($? != 0) {
 890                                print STDERR "Could not create branch $branch\n";
 891                                $ignorebranch{$branch} = 1;
 892                                $state=11;
 893                                next;
 894                        }
 895                }
 896                $last_branch = $branch if $branch ne $last_branch;
 897                $state = 9;
 898        } elsif ($state == 8) {
 899                $logmsg .= "$_\n";
 900        } elsif ($state == 9 and /^\s+(.+?):(INITIAL|\d+(?:\.\d+)+)->(\d+(?:\.\d+)+)\s*$/) {
 901#       VERSION:1.96->1.96.2.1
 902                my $init = ($2 eq "INITIAL");
 903                my $fn = $1;
 904                my $rev = $3;
 905                $fn =~ s#^/+##;
 906                if ($opt_S && $fn =~ m/$opt_S/) {
 907                    print "SKIPPING $fn v $rev\n";
 908                    push(@skipped, $fn);
 909                    next;
 910                }
 911                print "Fetching $fn   v $rev\n" if $opt_v;
 912                my ($tmpname, $size) = $cvs->file($fn,$rev);
 913                if ($size == -1) {
 914                        push(@old,$fn);
 915                        print "Drop $fn\n" if $opt_v;
 916                } else {
 917                        print "".($init ? "New" : "Update")." $fn: $size bytes\n" if $opt_v;
 918                        my $pid = open(my $F, '-|');
 919                        die $! unless defined $pid;
 920                        if (!$pid) {
 921                            exec("git-hash-object", "-w", $tmpname)
 922                                or die "Cannot create object: $!\n";
 923                        }
 924                        my $sha = <$F>;
 925                        chomp $sha;
 926                        close $F;
 927                        my $mode = pmode($cvs->{'mode'});
 928                        push(@new,[$mode, $sha, $fn]); # may be resurrected!
 929                }
 930                unlink($tmpname);
 931        } elsif ($state == 9 and /^\s+(.+?):\d+(?:\.\d+)+->(\d+(?:\.\d+)+)\(DEAD\)\s*$/) {
 932                my $fn = $1;
 933                $fn =~ s#^/+##;
 934                push(@old,$fn);
 935                print "Delete $fn\n" if $opt_v;
 936        } elsif ($state == 9 and /^\s*$/) {
 937                $state = 10;
 938        } elsif (($state == 9 or $state == 10) and /^-+$/) {
 939                $commitcount++;
 940                if ($opt_L && $commitcount > $opt_L) {
 941                        last;
 942                }
 943                commit();
 944                if (($commitcount & 1023) == 0) {
 945                        system("git repack -a -d");
 946                }
 947                $state = 1;
 948        } elsif ($state == 11 and /^-+$/) {
 949                $state = 1;
 950        } elsif (/^-+$/) { # end of unknown-line processing
 951                $state = 1;
 952        } elsif ($state != 11) { # ignore stuff when skipping
 953                print "* UNKNOWN LINE * $_\n";
 954        }
 955}
 956commit() if $branch and $state != 11;
 957
 958unless ($opt_P) {
 959        unlink($cvspsfile);
 960}
 961
 962# The heuristic of repacking every 1024 commits can leave a
 963# lot of unpacked data.  If there is more than 1MB worth of
 964# not-packed objects, repack once more.
 965my $line = `git-count-objects`;
 966if ($line =~ /^(\d+) objects, (\d+) kilobytes$/) {
 967  my ($n_objects, $kb) = ($1, $2);
 968  1024 < $kb
 969    and system("git repack -a -d");
 970}
 971
 972foreach my $git_index (values %index) {
 973    if ($git_index ne "$git_dir/index") {
 974        unlink($git_index);
 975    }
 976}
 977
 978if (defined $orig_git_index) {
 979        $ENV{GIT_INDEX_FILE} = $orig_git_index;
 980} else {
 981        delete $ENV{GIT_INDEX_FILE};
 982}
 983
 984# Now switch back to the branch we were in before all of this happened
 985if ($orig_branch) {
 986        print "DONE.\n" if $opt_v;
 987        if ($opt_i) {
 988                exit 0;
 989        }
 990        my $tip_at_end = `git-rev-parse --verify HEAD`;
 991        if ($tip_at_start ne $tip_at_end) {
 992                for ($tip_at_start, $tip_at_end) { chomp; }
 993                print "Fetched into the current branch.\n" if $opt_v;
 994                system(qw(git-read-tree -u -m),
 995                       $tip_at_start, $tip_at_end);
 996                die "Fast-forward update failed: $?\n" if $?;
 997        }
 998        else {
 999                system(qw(git-merge cvsimport HEAD), "$remote/$opt_o");
1000                die "Could not merge $opt_o into the current branch.\n" if $?;
1001        }
1002} else {
1003        $orig_branch = "master";
1004        print "DONE; creating $orig_branch branch\n" if $opt_v;
1005        system("git-update-ref", "refs/heads/master", "$remote/$opt_o")
1006                unless defined get_headref('refs/heads/master');
1007        system("git-symbolic-ref", "$remote/HEAD", "$remote/$opt_o")
1008                if ($opt_r && $opt_o ne 'HEAD');
1009        system('git-update-ref', 'HEAD', "$orig_branch");
1010        unless ($opt_i) {
1011                system('git checkout -f');
1012                die "checkout failed: $?\n" if $?;
1013        }
1014}