diff.con commit diff: fix whitespace-skipping with --color-moved (da58318)
   1/*
   2 * Copyright (C) 2005 Junio C Hamano
   3 */
   4#include "cache.h"
   5#include "config.h"
   6#include "tempfile.h"
   7#include "quote.h"
   8#include "diff.h"
   9#include "diffcore.h"
  10#include "delta.h"
  11#include "xdiff-interface.h"
  12#include "color.h"
  13#include "attr.h"
  14#include "run-command.h"
  15#include "utf8.h"
  16#include "userdiff.h"
  17#include "submodule-config.h"
  18#include "submodule.h"
  19#include "hashmap.h"
  20#include "ll-merge.h"
  21#include "string-list.h"
  22#include "argv-array.h"
  23#include "graph.h"
  24#include "packfile.h"
  25
  26#ifdef NO_FAST_WORKING_DIRECTORY
  27#define FAST_WORKING_DIRECTORY 0
  28#else
  29#define FAST_WORKING_DIRECTORY 1
  30#endif
  31
  32static int diff_detect_rename_default;
  33static int diff_indent_heuristic = 1;
  34static int diff_rename_limit_default = 400;
  35static int diff_suppress_blank_empty;
  36static int diff_use_color_default = -1;
  37static int diff_color_moved_default;
  38static int diff_context_default = 3;
  39static int diff_interhunk_context_default;
  40static const char *diff_word_regex_cfg;
  41static const char *external_diff_cmd_cfg;
  42static const char *diff_order_file_cfg;
  43int diff_auto_refresh_index = 1;
  44static int diff_mnemonic_prefix;
  45static int diff_no_prefix;
  46static int diff_stat_graph_width;
  47static int diff_dirstat_permille_default = 30;
  48static struct diff_options default_diff_options;
  49static long diff_algorithm;
  50static unsigned ws_error_highlight_default = WSEH_NEW;
  51
  52static char diff_colors[][COLOR_MAXLEN] = {
  53        GIT_COLOR_RESET,
  54        GIT_COLOR_NORMAL,       /* CONTEXT */
  55        GIT_COLOR_BOLD,         /* METAINFO */
  56        GIT_COLOR_CYAN,         /* FRAGINFO */
  57        GIT_COLOR_RED,          /* OLD */
  58        GIT_COLOR_GREEN,        /* NEW */
  59        GIT_COLOR_YELLOW,       /* COMMIT */
  60        GIT_COLOR_BG_RED,       /* WHITESPACE */
  61        GIT_COLOR_NORMAL,       /* FUNCINFO */
  62        GIT_COLOR_BOLD_MAGENTA, /* OLD_MOVED */
  63        GIT_COLOR_BOLD_BLUE,    /* OLD_MOVED ALTERNATIVE */
  64        GIT_COLOR_FAINT,        /* OLD_MOVED_DIM */
  65        GIT_COLOR_FAINT_ITALIC, /* OLD_MOVED_ALTERNATIVE_DIM */
  66        GIT_COLOR_BOLD_CYAN,    /* NEW_MOVED */
  67        GIT_COLOR_BOLD_YELLOW,  /* NEW_MOVED ALTERNATIVE */
  68        GIT_COLOR_FAINT,        /* NEW_MOVED_DIM */
  69        GIT_COLOR_FAINT_ITALIC, /* NEW_MOVED_ALTERNATIVE_DIM */
  70};
  71
  72static NORETURN void die_want_option(const char *option_name)
  73{
  74        die(_("option '%s' requires a value"), option_name);
  75}
  76
  77static int parse_diff_color_slot(const char *var)
  78{
  79        if (!strcasecmp(var, "context") || !strcasecmp(var, "plain"))
  80                return DIFF_CONTEXT;
  81        if (!strcasecmp(var, "meta"))
  82                return DIFF_METAINFO;
  83        if (!strcasecmp(var, "frag"))
  84                return DIFF_FRAGINFO;
  85        if (!strcasecmp(var, "old"))
  86                return DIFF_FILE_OLD;
  87        if (!strcasecmp(var, "new"))
  88                return DIFF_FILE_NEW;
  89        if (!strcasecmp(var, "commit"))
  90                return DIFF_COMMIT;
  91        if (!strcasecmp(var, "whitespace"))
  92                return DIFF_WHITESPACE;
  93        if (!strcasecmp(var, "func"))
  94                return DIFF_FUNCINFO;
  95        if (!strcasecmp(var, "oldmoved"))
  96                return DIFF_FILE_OLD_MOVED;
  97        if (!strcasecmp(var, "oldmovedalternative"))
  98                return DIFF_FILE_OLD_MOVED_ALT;
  99        if (!strcasecmp(var, "oldmoveddimmed"))
 100                return DIFF_FILE_OLD_MOVED_DIM;
 101        if (!strcasecmp(var, "oldmovedalternativedimmed"))
 102                return DIFF_FILE_OLD_MOVED_ALT_DIM;
 103        if (!strcasecmp(var, "newmoved"))
 104                return DIFF_FILE_NEW_MOVED;
 105        if (!strcasecmp(var, "newmovedalternative"))
 106                return DIFF_FILE_NEW_MOVED_ALT;
 107        if (!strcasecmp(var, "newmoveddimmed"))
 108                return DIFF_FILE_NEW_MOVED_DIM;
 109        if (!strcasecmp(var, "newmovedalternativedimmed"))
 110                return DIFF_FILE_NEW_MOVED_ALT_DIM;
 111        return -1;
 112}
 113
 114static int parse_dirstat_params(struct diff_options *options, const char *params_string,
 115                                struct strbuf *errmsg)
 116{
 117        char *params_copy = xstrdup(params_string);
 118        struct string_list params = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
 119        int ret = 0;
 120        int i;
 121
 122        if (*params_copy)
 123                string_list_split_in_place(&params, params_copy, ',', -1);
 124        for (i = 0; i < params.nr; i++) {
 125                const char *p = params.items[i].string;
 126                if (!strcmp(p, "changes")) {
 127                        DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, DIRSTAT_BY_LINE);
 128                        DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, DIRSTAT_BY_FILE);
 129                } else if (!strcmp(p, "lines")) {
 130                        DIFF_OPT_SET(options, DIRSTAT_BY_LINE);
 131                        DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, DIRSTAT_BY_FILE);
 132                } else if (!strcmp(p, "files")) {
 133                        DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, DIRSTAT_BY_LINE);
 134                        DIFF_OPT_SET(options, DIRSTAT_BY_FILE);
 135                } else if (!strcmp(p, "noncumulative")) {
 136                        DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, DIRSTAT_CUMULATIVE);
 137                } else if (!strcmp(p, "cumulative")) {
 138                        DIFF_OPT_SET(options, DIRSTAT_CUMULATIVE);
 139                } else if (isdigit(*p)) {
 140                        char *end;
 141                        int permille = strtoul(p, &end, 10) * 10;
 142                        if (*end == '.' && isdigit(*++end)) {
 143                                /* only use first digit */
 144                                permille += *end - '0';
 145                                /* .. and ignore any further digits */
 146                                while (isdigit(*++end))
 147                                        ; /* nothing */
 148                        }
 149                        if (!*end)
 150                                options->dirstat_permille = permille;
 151                        else {
 152                                strbuf_addf(errmsg, _("  Failed to parse dirstat cut-off percentage '%s'\n"),
 153                                            p);
 154                                ret++;
 155                        }
 156                } else {
 157                        strbuf_addf(errmsg, _("  Unknown dirstat parameter '%s'\n"), p);
 158                        ret++;
 159                }
 160
 161        }
 162        string_list_clear(&params, 0);
 163        free(params_copy);
 164        return ret;
 165}
 166
 167static int parse_submodule_params(struct diff_options *options, const char *value)
 168{
 169        if (!strcmp(value, "log"))
 170                options->submodule_format = DIFF_SUBMODULE_LOG;
 171        else if (!strcmp(value, "short"))
 172                options->submodule_format = DIFF_SUBMODULE_SHORT;
 173        else if (!strcmp(value, "diff"))
 174                options->submodule_format = DIFF_SUBMODULE_INLINE_DIFF;
 175        else
 176                return -1;
 177        return 0;
 178}
 179
 180static int git_config_rename(const char *var, const char *value)
 181{
 182        if (!value)
 183                return DIFF_DETECT_RENAME;
 184        if (!strcasecmp(value, "copies") || !strcasecmp(value, "copy"))
 185                return  DIFF_DETECT_COPY;
 186        return git_config_bool(var,value) ? DIFF_DETECT_RENAME : 0;
 187}
 188
 189long parse_algorithm_value(const char *value)
 190{
 191        if (!value)
 192                return -1;
 193        else if (!strcasecmp(value, "myers") || !strcasecmp(value, "default"))
 194                return 0;
 195        else if (!strcasecmp(value, "minimal"))
 196                return XDF_NEED_MINIMAL;
 197        else if (!strcasecmp(value, "patience"))
 198                return XDF_PATIENCE_DIFF;
 199        else if (!strcasecmp(value, "histogram"))
 200                return XDF_HISTOGRAM_DIFF;
 201        return -1;
 202}
 203
 204static int parse_one_token(const char **arg, const char *token)
 205{
 206        const char *rest;
 207        if (skip_prefix(*arg, token, &rest) && (!*rest || *rest == ',')) {
 208                *arg = rest;
 209                return 1;
 210        }
 211        return 0;
 212}
 213
 214static int parse_ws_error_highlight(const char *arg)
 215{
 216        const char *orig_arg = arg;
 217        unsigned val = 0;
 218
 219        while (*arg) {
 220                if (parse_one_token(&arg, "none"))
 221                        val = 0;
 222                else if (parse_one_token(&arg, "default"))
 223                        val = WSEH_NEW;
 224                else if (parse_one_token(&arg, "all"))
 225                        val = WSEH_NEW | WSEH_OLD | WSEH_CONTEXT;
 226                else if (parse_one_token(&arg, "new"))
 227                        val |= WSEH_NEW;
 228                else if (parse_one_token(&arg, "old"))
 229                        val |= WSEH_OLD;
 230                else if (parse_one_token(&arg, "context"))
 231                        val |= WSEH_CONTEXT;
 232                else {
 233                        return -1 - (int)(arg - orig_arg);
 234                }
 235                if (*arg)
 236                        arg++;
 237        }
 238        return val;
 239}
 240
 241/*
 242 * These are to give UI layer defaults.
 243 * The core-level commands such as git-diff-files should
 244 * never be affected by the setting of diff.renames
 245 * the user happens to have in the configuration file.
 246 */
 247void init_diff_ui_defaults(void)
 248{
 249        diff_detect_rename_default = 1;
 250}
 251
 252int git_diff_heuristic_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 253{
 254        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.indentheuristic"))
 255                diff_indent_heuristic = git_config_bool(var, value);
 256        return 0;
 257}
 258
 259static int parse_color_moved(const char *arg)
 260{
 261        switch (git_parse_maybe_bool(arg)) {
 262        case 0:
 263                return COLOR_MOVED_NO;
 264        case 1:
 265                return COLOR_MOVED_DEFAULT;
 266        default:
 267                break;
 268        }
 269
 270        if (!strcmp(arg, "no"))
 271                return COLOR_MOVED_NO;
 272        else if (!strcmp(arg, "plain"))
 273                return COLOR_MOVED_PLAIN;
 274        else if (!strcmp(arg, "zebra"))
 275                return COLOR_MOVED_ZEBRA;
 276        else if (!strcmp(arg, "default"))
 277                return COLOR_MOVED_DEFAULT;
 278        else if (!strcmp(arg, "dimmed_zebra"))
 279                return COLOR_MOVED_ZEBRA_DIM;
 280        else
 281                return error(_("color moved setting must be one of 'no', 'default', 'zebra', 'dimmed_zebra', 'plain'"));
 282}
 283
 284int git_diff_ui_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 285{
 286        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.color") || !strcmp(var, "color.diff")) {
 287                diff_use_color_default = git_config_colorbool(var, value);
 288                return 0;
 289        }
 290        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.colormoved")) {
 291                int cm = parse_color_moved(value);
 292                if (cm < 0)
 293                        return -1;
 294                diff_color_moved_default = cm;
 295                return 0;
 296        }
 297        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.context")) {
 298                diff_context_default = git_config_int(var, value);
 299                if (diff_context_default < 0)
 300                        return -1;
 301                return 0;
 302        }
 303        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.interhunkcontext")) {
 304                diff_interhunk_context_default = git_config_int(var, value);
 305                if (diff_interhunk_context_default < 0)
 306                        return -1;
 307                return 0;
 308        }
 309        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.renames")) {
 310                diff_detect_rename_default = git_config_rename(var, value);
 311                return 0;
 312        }
 313        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.autorefreshindex")) {
 314                diff_auto_refresh_index = git_config_bool(var, value);
 315                return 0;
 316        }
 317        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.mnemonicprefix")) {
 318                diff_mnemonic_prefix = git_config_bool(var, value);
 319                return 0;
 320        }
 321        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.noprefix")) {
 322                diff_no_prefix = git_config_bool(var, value);
 323                return 0;
 324        }
 325        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.statgraphwidth")) {
 326                diff_stat_graph_width = git_config_int(var, value);
 327                return 0;
 328        }
 329        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.external"))
 330                return git_config_string(&external_diff_cmd_cfg, var, value);
 331        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.wordregex"))
 332                return git_config_string(&diff_word_regex_cfg, var, value);
 333        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.orderfile"))
 334                return git_config_pathname(&diff_order_file_cfg, var, value);
 335
 336        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.ignoresubmodules"))
 337                handle_ignore_submodules_arg(&default_diff_options, value);
 338
 339        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.submodule")) {
 340                if (parse_submodule_params(&default_diff_options, value))
 341                        warning(_("Unknown value for 'diff.submodule' config variable: '%s'"),
 342                                value);
 343                return 0;
 344        }
 345
 346        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.algorithm")) {
 347                diff_algorithm = parse_algorithm_value(value);
 348                if (diff_algorithm < 0)
 349                        return -1;
 350                return 0;
 351        }
 352
 353        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.wserrorhighlight")) {
 354                int val = parse_ws_error_highlight(value);
 355                if (val < 0)
 356                        return -1;
 357                ws_error_highlight_default = val;
 358                return 0;
 359        }
 360
 361        if (git_color_config(var, value, cb) < 0)
 362                return -1;
 363
 364        return git_diff_basic_config(var, value, cb);
 365}
 366
 367int git_diff_basic_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 368{
 369        const char *name;
 370
 371        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.renamelimit")) {
 372                diff_rename_limit_default = git_config_int(var, value);
 373                return 0;
 374        }
 375
 376        if (userdiff_config(var, value) < 0)
 377                return -1;
 378
 379        if (skip_prefix(var, "diff.color.", &name) ||
 380            skip_prefix(var, "color.diff.", &name)) {
 381                int slot = parse_diff_color_slot(name);
 382                if (slot < 0)
 383                        return 0;
 384                if (!value)
 385                        return config_error_nonbool(var);
 386                return color_parse(value, diff_colors[slot]);
 387        }
 388
 389        /* like GNU diff's --suppress-blank-empty option  */
 390        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.suppressblankempty") ||
 391                        /* for backwards compatibility */
 392                        !strcmp(var, "diff.suppress-blank-empty")) {
 393                diff_suppress_blank_empty = git_config_bool(var, value);
 394                return 0;
 395        }
 396
 397        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.dirstat")) {
 398                struct strbuf errmsg = STRBUF_INIT;
 399                default_diff_options.dirstat_permille = diff_dirstat_permille_default;
 400                if (parse_dirstat_params(&default_diff_options, value, &errmsg))
 401                        warning(_("Found errors in 'diff.dirstat' config variable:\n%s"),
 402                                errmsg.buf);
 403                strbuf_release(&errmsg);
 404                diff_dirstat_permille_default = default_diff_options.dirstat_permille;
 405                return 0;
 406        }
 407
 408        if (git_diff_heuristic_config(var, value, cb) < 0)
 409                return -1;
 410
 411        return git_default_config(var, value, cb);
 412}
 413
 414static char *quote_two(const char *one, const char *two)
 415{
 416        int need_one = quote_c_style(one, NULL, NULL, 1);
 417        int need_two = quote_c_style(two, NULL, NULL, 1);
 418        struct strbuf res = STRBUF_INIT;
 419
 420        if (need_one + need_two) {
 421                strbuf_addch(&res, '"');
 422                quote_c_style(one, &res, NULL, 1);
 423                quote_c_style(two, &res, NULL, 1);
 424                strbuf_addch(&res, '"');
 425        } else {
 426                strbuf_addstr(&res, one);
 427                strbuf_addstr(&res, two);
 428        }
 429        return strbuf_detach(&res, NULL);
 430}
 431
 432static const char *external_diff(void)
 433{
 434        static const char *external_diff_cmd = NULL;
 435        static int done_preparing = 0;
 436
 437        if (done_preparing)
 438                return external_diff_cmd;
 439        external_diff_cmd = getenv("GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF");
 440        if (!external_diff_cmd)
 441                external_diff_cmd = external_diff_cmd_cfg;
 442        done_preparing = 1;
 443        return external_diff_cmd;
 444}
 445
 446/*
 447 * Keep track of files used for diffing. Sometimes such an entry
 448 * refers to a temporary file, sometimes to an existing file, and
 449 * sometimes to "/dev/null".
 450 */
 451static struct diff_tempfile {
 452        /*
 453         * filename external diff should read from, or NULL if this
 454         * entry is currently not in use:
 455         */
 456        const char *name;
 457
 458        char hex[GIT_MAX_HEXSZ + 1];
 459        char mode[10];
 460
 461        /*
 462         * If this diff_tempfile instance refers to a temporary file,
 463         * this tempfile object is used to manage its lifetime.
 464         */
 465        struct tempfile *tempfile;
 466} diff_temp[2];
 467
 468struct emit_callback {
 469        int color_diff;
 470        unsigned ws_rule;
 471        int blank_at_eof_in_preimage;
 472        int blank_at_eof_in_postimage;
 473        int lno_in_preimage;
 474        int lno_in_postimage;
 475        const char **label_path;
 476        struct diff_words_data *diff_words;
 477        struct diff_options *opt;
 478        struct strbuf *header;
 479};
 480
 481static int count_lines(const char *data, int size)
 482{
 483        int count, ch, completely_empty = 1, nl_just_seen = 0;
 484        count = 0;
 485        while (0 < size--) {
 486                ch = *data++;
 487                if (ch == '\n') {
 488                        count++;
 489                        nl_just_seen = 1;
 490                        completely_empty = 0;
 491                }
 492                else {
 493                        nl_just_seen = 0;
 494                        completely_empty = 0;
 495                }
 496        }
 497        if (completely_empty)
 498                return 0;
 499        if (!nl_just_seen)
 500                count++; /* no trailing newline */
 501        return count;
 502}
 503
 504static int fill_mmfile(mmfile_t *mf, struct diff_filespec *one)
 505{
 506        if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(one)) {
 507                mf->ptr = (char *)""; /* does not matter */
 508                mf->size = 0;
 509                return 0;
 510        }
 511        else if (diff_populate_filespec(one, 0))
 512                return -1;
 513
 514        mf->ptr = one->data;
 515        mf->size = one->size;
 516        return 0;
 517}
 518
 519/* like fill_mmfile, but only for size, so we can avoid retrieving blob */
 520static unsigned long diff_filespec_size(struct diff_filespec *one)
 521{
 522        if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(one))
 523                return 0;
 524        diff_populate_filespec(one, CHECK_SIZE_ONLY);
 525        return one->size;
 526}
 527
 528static int count_trailing_blank(mmfile_t *mf, unsigned ws_rule)
 529{
 530        char *ptr = mf->ptr;
 531        long size = mf->size;
 532        int cnt = 0;
 533
 534        if (!size)
 535                return cnt;
 536        ptr += size - 1; /* pointing at the very end */
 537        if (*ptr != '\n')
 538                ; /* incomplete line */
 539        else
 540                ptr--; /* skip the last LF */
 541        while (mf->ptr < ptr) {
 542                char *prev_eol;
 543                for (prev_eol = ptr; mf->ptr <= prev_eol; prev_eol--)
 544                        if (*prev_eol == '\n')
 545                                break;
 546                if (!ws_blank_line(prev_eol + 1, ptr - prev_eol, ws_rule))
 547                        break;
 548                cnt++;
 549                ptr = prev_eol - 1;
 550        }
 551        return cnt;
 552}
 553
 554static void check_blank_at_eof(mmfile_t *mf1, mmfile_t *mf2,
 555                               struct emit_callback *ecbdata)
 556{
 557        int l1, l2, at;
 558        unsigned ws_rule = ecbdata->ws_rule;
 559        l1 = count_trailing_blank(mf1, ws_rule);
 560        l2 = count_trailing_blank(mf2, ws_rule);
 561        if (l2 <= l1) {
 562                ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_preimage = 0;
 563                ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_postimage = 0;
 564                return;
 565        }
 566        at = count_lines(mf1->ptr, mf1->size);
 567        ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_preimage = (at - l1) + 1;
 568
 569        at = count_lines(mf2->ptr, mf2->size);
 570        ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_postimage = (at - l2) + 1;
 571}
 572
 573static void emit_line_0(struct diff_options *o, const char *set, const char *reset,
 574                        int first, const char *line, int len)
 575{
 576        int has_trailing_newline, has_trailing_carriage_return;
 577        int nofirst;
 578        FILE *file = o->file;
 579
 580        fputs(diff_line_prefix(o), file);
 581
 582        if (len == 0) {
 583                has_trailing_newline = (first == '\n');
 584                has_trailing_carriage_return = (!has_trailing_newline &&
 585                                                (first == '\r'));
 586                nofirst = has_trailing_newline || has_trailing_carriage_return;
 587        } else {
 588                has_trailing_newline = (len > 0 && line[len-1] == '\n');
 589                if (has_trailing_newline)
 590                        len--;
 591                has_trailing_carriage_return = (len > 0 && line[len-1] == '\r');
 592                if (has_trailing_carriage_return)
 593                        len--;
 594                nofirst = 0;
 595        }
 596
 597        if (len || !nofirst) {
 598                fputs(set, file);
 599                if (!nofirst)
 600                        fputc(first, file);
 601                fwrite(line, len, 1, file);
 602                fputs(reset, file);
 603        }
 604        if (has_trailing_carriage_return)
 605                fputc('\r', file);
 606        if (has_trailing_newline)
 607                fputc('\n', file);
 608}
 609
 610static void emit_line(struct diff_options *o, const char *set, const char *reset,
 611                      const char *line, int len)
 612{
 613        emit_line_0(o, set, reset, line[0], line+1, len-1);
 614}
 615
 616enum diff_symbol {
 617        DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_HEADER,
 618        DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_HEADER_DELTA,
 619        DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_HEADER_LITERAL,
 620        DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_BODY,
 621        DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_FOOTER,
 622        DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_SUMMARY_NO_FILES,
 623        DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_SUMMARY_ABBREV,
 624        DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_SUMMARY_INSERTS_DELETES,
 625        DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_LINE,
 626        DIFF_SYMBOL_WORD_DIFF,
 627        DIFF_SYMBOL_STAT_SEP,
 628        DIFF_SYMBOL_SUMMARY,
 629        DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_ADD,
 630        DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_DEL,
 631        DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_UNTRACKED,
 632        DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_MODIFIED,
 633        DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_HEADER,
 634        DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_ERROR,
 635        DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_PIPETHROUGH,
 636        DIFF_SYMBOL_REWRITE_DIFF,
 637        DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_FILES,
 638        DIFF_SYMBOL_HEADER,
 639        DIFF_SYMBOL_FILEPAIR_PLUS,
 640        DIFF_SYMBOL_FILEPAIR_MINUS,
 641        DIFF_SYMBOL_WORDS_PORCELAIN,
 642        DIFF_SYMBOL_WORDS,
 643        DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT,
 644        DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT_INCOMPLETE,
 645        DIFF_SYMBOL_PLUS,
 646        DIFF_SYMBOL_MINUS,
 647        DIFF_SYMBOL_NO_LF_EOF,
 648        DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT_FRAGINFO,
 649        DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT_MARKER,
 650        DIFF_SYMBOL_SEPARATOR
 651};
 652/*
 653 * Flags for content lines:
 654 * 0..12 are whitespace rules
 655 * 13-15 are WSEH_NEW | WSEH_OLD | WSEH_CONTEXT
 656 * 16 is marking if the line is blank at EOF
 657 */
 658#define DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTENT_BLANK_LINE_EOF      (1<<16)
 659#define DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE                  (1<<17)
 660#define DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ALT              (1<<18)
 661#define DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_UNINTERESTING    (1<<19)
 662#define DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTENT_WS_MASK (WSEH_NEW | WSEH_OLD | WSEH_CONTEXT | WS_RULE_MASK)
 663
 664/*
 665 * This struct is used when we need to buffer the output of the diff output.
 666 *
 667 * NEEDSWORK: Instead of storing a copy of the line, add an offset pointer
 668 * into the pre/post image file. This pointer could be a union with the
 669 * line pointer. By storing an offset into the file instead of the literal line,
 670 * we can decrease the memory footprint for the buffered output. At first we
 671 * may want to only have indirection for the content lines, but we could also
 672 * enhance the state for emitting prefabricated lines, e.g. the similarity
 673 * score line or hunk/file headers would only need to store a number or path
 674 * and then the output can be constructed later on depending on state.
 675 */
 676struct emitted_diff_symbol {
 677        const char *line;
 678        int len;
 679        int flags;
 680        enum diff_symbol s;
 681};
 682#define EMITTED_DIFF_SYMBOL_INIT {NULL}
 683
 684struct emitted_diff_symbols {
 685        struct emitted_diff_symbol *buf;
 686        int nr, alloc;
 687};
 688#define EMITTED_DIFF_SYMBOLS_INIT {NULL, 0, 0}
 689
 690static void append_emitted_diff_symbol(struct diff_options *o,
 691                                       struct emitted_diff_symbol *e)
 692{
 693        struct emitted_diff_symbol *f;
 694
 695        ALLOC_GROW(o->emitted_symbols->buf,
 696                   o->emitted_symbols->nr + 1,
 697                   o->emitted_symbols->alloc);
 698        f = &o->emitted_symbols->buf[o->emitted_symbols->nr++];
 699
 700        memcpy(f, e, sizeof(struct emitted_diff_symbol));
 701        f->line = e->line ? xmemdupz(e->line, e->len) : NULL;
 702}
 703
 704struct moved_entry {
 705        struct hashmap_entry ent;
 706        const struct emitted_diff_symbol *es;
 707        struct moved_entry *next_line;
 708};
 709
 710static int next_byte(const char **cp, const char **endp,
 711                     const struct diff_options *diffopt)
 712{
 713        int retval;
 714
 715        if (*cp >= *endp)
 716                return -1;
 717
 718        if (isspace(**cp)) {
 719                if (DIFF_XDL_TST(diffopt, IGNORE_WHITESPACE_CHANGE)) {
 720                        while (*cp < *endp && isspace(**cp))
 721                                (*cp)++;
 722                        /*
 723                         * After skipping a couple of whitespaces,
 724                         * we still have to account for one space.
 725                         */
 726                        return (int)' ';
 727                }
 728
 729                if (DIFF_XDL_TST(diffopt, IGNORE_WHITESPACE)) {
 730                        while (*cp < *endp && isspace(**cp))
 731                                (*cp)++;
 732                        /*
 733                         * return the first non-ws character via the usual
 734                         * below, unless we ate all of the bytes
 735                         */
 736                        if (*cp >= *endp)
 737                                return -1;
 738                }
 739        }
 740
 741        retval = (unsigned char)(**cp);
 742        (*cp)++;
 743        return retval;
 744}
 745
 746static int moved_entry_cmp(const struct diff_options *diffopt,
 747                           const struct moved_entry *a,
 748                           const struct moved_entry *b,
 749                           const void *keydata)
 750{
 751        const char *ap = a->es->line, *ae = a->es->line + a->es->len;
 752        const char *bp = b->es->line, *be = b->es->line + b->es->len;
 753
 754        if (!(diffopt->xdl_opts & XDF_WHITESPACE_FLAGS))
 755                return a->es->len != b->es->len  || memcmp(ap, bp, a->es->len);
 756
 757        if (DIFF_XDL_TST(diffopt, IGNORE_WHITESPACE_AT_EOL)) {
 758                while (ae > ap && isspace(ae[-1]))
 759                        ae--;
 760                while (be > bp && isspace(be[-1]))
 761                        be--;
 762        }
 763
 764        while (1) {
 765                int ca, cb;
 766                ca = next_byte(&ap, &ae, diffopt);
 767                cb = next_byte(&bp, &be, diffopt);
 768                if (ca != cb)
 769                        return 1;
 770                if (ca < 0)
 771                        return 0;
 772        }
 773}
 774
 775static unsigned get_string_hash(struct emitted_diff_symbol *es, struct diff_options *o)
 776{
 777        if (o->xdl_opts & XDF_WHITESPACE_FLAGS) {
 778                static struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 779                const char *ap = es->line, *ae = es->line + es->len;
 780                int c;
 781
 782                strbuf_reset(&sb);
 783                while (ae > ap && isspace(ae[-1]))
 784                        ae--;
 785                while ((c = next_byte(&ap, &ae, o)) > 0)
 786                        strbuf_addch(&sb, c);
 787
 788                return memhash(sb.buf, sb.len);
 789        } else {
 790                return memhash(es->line, es->len);
 791        }
 792}
 793
 794static struct moved_entry *prepare_entry(struct diff_options *o,
 795                                         int line_no)
 796{
 797        struct moved_entry *ret = xmalloc(sizeof(*ret));
 798        struct emitted_diff_symbol *l = &o->emitted_symbols->buf[line_no];
 799
 800        ret->ent.hash = get_string_hash(l, o);
 801        ret->es = l;
 802        ret->next_line = NULL;
 803
 804        return ret;
 805}
 806
 807static void add_lines_to_move_detection(struct diff_options *o,
 808                                        struct hashmap *add_lines,
 809                                        struct hashmap *del_lines)
 810{
 811        struct moved_entry *prev_line = NULL;
 812
 813        int n;
 814        for (n = 0; n < o->emitted_symbols->nr; n++) {
 815                struct hashmap *hm;
 816                struct moved_entry *key;
 817
 818                switch (o->emitted_symbols->buf[n].s) {
 819                case DIFF_SYMBOL_PLUS:
 820                        hm = add_lines;
 821                        break;
 822                case DIFF_SYMBOL_MINUS:
 823                        hm = del_lines;
 824                        break;
 825                default:
 826                        prev_line = NULL;
 827                        continue;
 828                }
 829
 830                key = prepare_entry(o, n);
 831                if (prev_line && prev_line->es->s == o->emitted_symbols->buf[n].s)
 832                        prev_line->next_line = key;
 833
 834                hashmap_add(hm, key);
 835                prev_line = key;
 836        }
 837}
 838
 839static int shrink_potential_moved_blocks(struct moved_entry **pmb,
 840                                         int pmb_nr)
 841{
 842        int lp, rp;
 843
 844        /* Shrink the set of potential block to the remaining running */
 845        for (lp = 0, rp = pmb_nr - 1; lp <= rp;) {
 846                while (lp < pmb_nr && pmb[lp])
 847                        lp++;
 848                /* lp points at the first NULL now */
 849
 850                while (rp > -1 && !pmb[rp])
 851                        rp--;
 852                /* rp points at the last non-NULL */
 853
 854                if (lp < pmb_nr && rp > -1 && lp < rp) {
 855                        pmb[lp] = pmb[rp];
 856                        pmb[rp] = NULL;
 857                        rp--;
 858                        lp++;
 859                }
 860        }
 861
 862        /* Remember the number of running sets */
 863        return rp + 1;
 864}
 865
 866/*
 867 * If o->color_moved is COLOR_MOVED_PLAIN, this function does nothing.
 868 *
 869 * Otherwise, if the last block has fewer alphanumeric characters than
 870 * COLOR_MOVED_MIN_ALNUM_COUNT, unset DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE on all lines in
 871 * that block.
 872 *
 873 * The last block consists of the (n - block_length)'th line up to but not
 874 * including the nth line.
 875 *
 876 * NEEDSWORK: This uses the same heuristic as blame_entry_score() in blame.c.
 877 * Think of a way to unify them.
 878 */
 879static void adjust_last_block(struct diff_options *o, int n, int block_length)
 880{
 881        int i, alnum_count = 0;
 882        if (o->color_moved == COLOR_MOVED_PLAIN)
 883                return;
 884        for (i = 1; i < block_length + 1; i++) {
 885                const char *c = o->emitted_symbols->buf[n - i].line;
 886                for (; *c; c++) {
 887                        if (!isalnum(*c))
 888                                continue;
 889                        alnum_count++;
 890                        if (alnum_count >= COLOR_MOVED_MIN_ALNUM_COUNT)
 891                                return;
 892                }
 893        }
 894        for (i = 1; i < block_length + 1; i++)
 895                o->emitted_symbols->buf[n - i].flags &= ~DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE;
 896}
 897
 898/* Find blocks of moved code, delegate actual coloring decision to helper */
 899static void mark_color_as_moved(struct diff_options *o,
 900                                struct hashmap *add_lines,
 901                                struct hashmap *del_lines)
 902{
 903        struct moved_entry **pmb = NULL; /* potentially moved blocks */
 904        int pmb_nr = 0, pmb_alloc = 0;
 905        int n, flipped_block = 1, block_length = 0;
 906
 907
 908        for (n = 0; n < o->emitted_symbols->nr; n++) {
 909                struct hashmap *hm = NULL;
 910                struct moved_entry *key;
 911                struct moved_entry *match = NULL;
 912                struct emitted_diff_symbol *l = &o->emitted_symbols->buf[n];
 913                int i;
 914
 915                switch (l->s) {
 916                case DIFF_SYMBOL_PLUS:
 917                        hm = del_lines;
 918                        key = prepare_entry(o, n);
 919                        match = hashmap_get(hm, key, o);
 920                        free(key);
 921                        break;
 922                case DIFF_SYMBOL_MINUS:
 923                        hm = add_lines;
 924                        key = prepare_entry(o, n);
 925                        match = hashmap_get(hm, key, o);
 926                        free(key);
 927                        break;
 928                default:
 929                        flipped_block = 1;
 930                }
 931
 932                if (!match) {
 933                        adjust_last_block(o, n, block_length);
 934                        pmb_nr = 0;
 935                        block_length = 0;
 936                        continue;
 937                }
 938
 939                l->flags |= DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE;
 940
 941                if (o->color_moved == COLOR_MOVED_PLAIN)
 942                        continue;
 943
 944                /* Check any potential block runs, advance each or nullify */
 945                for (i = 0; i < pmb_nr; i++) {
 946                        struct moved_entry *p = pmb[i];
 947                        struct moved_entry *pnext = (p && p->next_line) ?
 948                                        p->next_line : NULL;
 949                        if (pnext && !hm->cmpfn(o, pnext, match, NULL)) {
 950                                pmb[i] = p->next_line;
 951                        } else {
 952                                pmb[i] = NULL;
 953                        }
 954                }
 955
 956                pmb_nr = shrink_potential_moved_blocks(pmb, pmb_nr);
 957
 958                if (pmb_nr == 0) {
 959                        /*
 960                         * The current line is the start of a new block.
 961                         * Setup the set of potential blocks.
 962                         */
 963                        for (; match; match = hashmap_get_next(hm, match)) {
 964                                ALLOC_GROW(pmb, pmb_nr + 1, pmb_alloc);
 965                                pmb[pmb_nr++] = match;
 966                        }
 967
 968                        flipped_block = (flipped_block + 1) % 2;
 969
 970                        adjust_last_block(o, n, block_length);
 971                        block_length = 0;
 972                }
 973
 974                block_length++;
 975
 976                if (flipped_block)
 977                        l->flags |= DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ALT;
 978        }
 979        adjust_last_block(o, n, block_length);
 980
 981        free(pmb);
 982}
 983
 984#define DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ZEBRA_MASK \
 985  (DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE | DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ALT)
 986static void dim_moved_lines(struct diff_options *o)
 987{
 988        int n;
 989        for (n = 0; n < o->emitted_symbols->nr; n++) {
 990                struct emitted_diff_symbol *prev = (n != 0) ?
 991                                &o->emitted_symbols->buf[n - 1] : NULL;
 992                struct emitted_diff_symbol *l = &o->emitted_symbols->buf[n];
 993                struct emitted_diff_symbol *next =
 994                                (n < o->emitted_symbols->nr - 1) ?
 995                                &o->emitted_symbols->buf[n + 1] : NULL;
 996
 997                /* Not a plus or minus line? */
 998                if (l->s != DIFF_SYMBOL_PLUS && l->s != DIFF_SYMBOL_MINUS)
 999                        continue;
1000
1001                /* Not a moved line? */
1002                if (!(l->flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE))
1003                        continue;
1004
1005                /*
1006                 * If prev or next are not a plus or minus line,
1007                 * pretend they don't exist
1008                 */
1009                if (prev && prev->s != DIFF_SYMBOL_PLUS &&
1010                            prev->s != DIFF_SYMBOL_MINUS)
1011                        prev = NULL;
1012                if (next && next->s != DIFF_SYMBOL_PLUS &&
1013                            next->s != DIFF_SYMBOL_MINUS)
1014                        next = NULL;
1015
1016                /* Inside a block? */
1017                if ((prev &&
1018                    (prev->flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ZEBRA_MASK) ==
1019                    (l->flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ZEBRA_MASK)) &&
1020                    (next &&
1021                    (next->flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ZEBRA_MASK) ==
1022                    (l->flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ZEBRA_MASK))) {
1023                        l->flags |= DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_UNINTERESTING;
1024                        continue;
1025                }
1026
1027                /* Check if we are at an interesting bound: */
1028                if (prev && (prev->flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE) &&
1029                    (prev->flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ALT) !=
1030                       (l->flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ALT))
1031                        continue;
1032                if (next && (next->flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE) &&
1033                    (next->flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ALT) !=
1034                       (l->flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ALT))
1035                        continue;
1036
1037                /*
1038                 * The boundary to prev and next are not interesting,
1039                 * so this line is not interesting as a whole
1040                 */
1041                l->flags |= DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_UNINTERESTING;
1042        }
1043}
1044
1045static void emit_line_ws_markup(struct diff_options *o,
1046                                const char *set, const char *reset,
1047                                const char *line, int len, char sign,
1048                                unsigned ws_rule, int blank_at_eof)
1049{
1050        const char *ws = NULL;
1051
1052        if (o->ws_error_highlight & ws_rule) {
1053                ws = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_WHITESPACE);
1054                if (!*ws)
1055                        ws = NULL;
1056        }
1057
1058        if (!ws)
1059                emit_line_0(o, set, reset, sign, line, len);
1060        else if (blank_at_eof)
1061                /* Blank line at EOF - paint '+' as well */
1062                emit_line_0(o, ws, reset, sign, line, len);
1063        else {
1064                /* Emit just the prefix, then the rest. */
1065                emit_line_0(o, set, reset, sign, "", 0);
1066                ws_check_emit(line, len, ws_rule,
1067                              o->file, set, reset, ws);
1068        }
1069}
1070
1071static void emit_diff_symbol_from_struct(struct diff_options *o,
1072                                         struct emitted_diff_symbol *eds)
1073{
1074        static const char *nneof = " No newline at end of file\n";
1075        const char *context, *reset, *set, *meta, *fraginfo;
1076        struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
1077
1078        enum diff_symbol s = eds->s;
1079        const char *line = eds->line;
1080        int len = eds->len;
1081        unsigned flags = eds->flags;
1082
1083        switch (s) {
1084        case DIFF_SYMBOL_NO_LF_EOF:
1085                context = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_CONTEXT);
1086                reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
1087                putc('\n', o->file);
1088                emit_line_0(o, context, reset, '\\',
1089                            nneof, strlen(nneof));
1090                break;
1091        case DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_HEADER:
1092        case DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_ERROR:
1093        case DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_PIPETHROUGH:
1094        case DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_SUMMARY_INSERTS_DELETES:
1095        case DIFF_SYMBOL_SUMMARY:
1096        case DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_LINE:
1097        case DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_BODY:
1098        case DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT_FRAGINFO:
1099                emit_line(o, "", "", line, len);
1100                break;
1101        case DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT_INCOMPLETE:
1102        case DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT_MARKER:
1103                context = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_CONTEXT);
1104                reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
1105                emit_line(o, context, reset, line, len);
1106                break;
1107        case DIFF_SYMBOL_SEPARATOR:
1108                fprintf(o->file, "%s%c",
1109                        diff_line_prefix(o),
1110                        o->line_termination);
1111                break;
1112        case DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT:
1113                set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_CONTEXT);
1114                reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
1115                emit_line_ws_markup(o, set, reset, line, len, ' ',
1116                                    flags & (DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTENT_WS_MASK), 0);
1117                break;
1118        case DIFF_SYMBOL_PLUS:
1119                switch (flags & (DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE |
1120                                 DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ALT |
1121                                 DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_UNINTERESTING)) {
1122                case DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE |
1123                     DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ALT |
1124                     DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_UNINTERESTING:
1125                        set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_NEW_MOVED_ALT_DIM);
1126                        break;
1127                case DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE |
1128                     DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ALT:
1129                        set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_NEW_MOVED_ALT);
1130                        break;
1131                case DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE |
1132                     DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_UNINTERESTING:
1133                        set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_NEW_MOVED_DIM);
1134                        break;
1135                case DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE:
1136                        set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_NEW_MOVED);
1137                        break;
1138                default:
1139                        set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
1140                }
1141                reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
1142                emit_line_ws_markup(o, set, reset, line, len, '+',
1143                                    flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTENT_WS_MASK,
1144                                    flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTENT_BLANK_LINE_EOF);
1145                break;
1146        case DIFF_SYMBOL_MINUS:
1147                switch (flags & (DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE |
1148                                 DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ALT |
1149                                 DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_UNINTERESTING)) {
1150                case DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE |
1151                     DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ALT |
1152                     DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_UNINTERESTING:
1153                        set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_OLD_MOVED_ALT_DIM);
1154                        break;
1155                case DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE |
1156                     DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ALT:
1157                        set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_OLD_MOVED_ALT);
1158                        break;
1159                case DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE |
1160                     DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_UNINTERESTING:
1161                        set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_OLD_MOVED_DIM);
1162                        break;
1163                case DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE:
1164                        set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_OLD_MOVED);
1165                        break;
1166                default:
1167                        set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_OLD);
1168                }
1169                reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
1170                emit_line_ws_markup(o, set, reset, line, len, '-',
1171                                    flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTENT_WS_MASK, 0);
1172                break;
1173        case DIFF_SYMBOL_WORDS_PORCELAIN:
1174                context = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_CONTEXT);
1175                reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
1176                emit_line(o, context, reset, line, len);
1177                fputs("~\n", o->file);
1178                break;
1179        case DIFF_SYMBOL_WORDS:
1180                context = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_CONTEXT);
1181                reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
1182                /*
1183                 * Skip the prefix character, if any.  With
1184                 * diff_suppress_blank_empty, there may be
1185                 * none.
1186                 */
1187                if (line[0] != '\n') {
1188                        line++;
1189                        len--;
1190                }
1191                emit_line(o, context, reset, line, len);
1192                break;
1193        case DIFF_SYMBOL_FILEPAIR_PLUS:
1194                meta = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_METAINFO);
1195                reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
1196                fprintf(o->file, "%s%s+++ %s%s%s\n", diff_line_prefix(o), meta,
1197                        line, reset,
1198                        strchr(line, ' ') ? "\t" : "");
1199                break;
1200        case DIFF_SYMBOL_FILEPAIR_MINUS:
1201                meta = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_METAINFO);
1202                reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
1203                fprintf(o->file, "%s%s--- %s%s%s\n", diff_line_prefix(o), meta,
1204                        line, reset,
1205                        strchr(line, ' ') ? "\t" : "");
1206                break;
1207        case DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_FILES:
1208        case DIFF_SYMBOL_HEADER:
1209                fprintf(o->file, "%s", line);
1210                break;
1211        case DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_HEADER:
1212                fprintf(o->file, "%sGIT binary patch\n", diff_line_prefix(o));
1213                break;
1214        case DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_HEADER_DELTA:
1215                fprintf(o->file, "%sdelta %s\n", diff_line_prefix(o), line);
1216                break;
1217        case DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_HEADER_LITERAL:
1218                fprintf(o->file, "%sliteral %s\n", diff_line_prefix(o), line);
1219                break;
1220        case DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_FOOTER:
1221                fputs(diff_line_prefix(o), o->file);
1222                fputc('\n', o->file);
1223                break;
1224        case DIFF_SYMBOL_REWRITE_DIFF:
1225                fraginfo = diff_get_color(o->use_color, DIFF_FRAGINFO);
1226                reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
1227                emit_line(o, fraginfo, reset, line, len);
1228                break;
1229        case DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_ADD:
1230                set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
1231                reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
1232                emit_line(o, set, reset, line, len);
1233                break;
1234        case DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_DEL:
1235                set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_OLD);
1236                reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
1237                emit_line(o, set, reset, line, len);
1238                break;
1239        case DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_UNTRACKED:
1240                fprintf(o->file, "%sSubmodule %s contains untracked content\n",
1241                        diff_line_prefix(o), line);
1242                break;
1243        case DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_MODIFIED:
1244                fprintf(o->file, "%sSubmodule %s contains modified content\n",
1245                        diff_line_prefix(o), line);
1246                break;
1247        case DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_SUMMARY_NO_FILES:
1248                emit_line(o, "", "", " 0 files changed\n",
1249                          strlen(" 0 files changed\n"));
1250                break;
1251        case DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_SUMMARY_ABBREV:
1252                emit_line(o, "", "", " ...\n", strlen(" ...\n"));
1253                break;
1254        case DIFF_SYMBOL_WORD_DIFF:
1255                fprintf(o->file, "%.*s", len, line);
1256                break;
1257        case DIFF_SYMBOL_STAT_SEP:
1258                fputs(o->stat_sep, o->file);
1259                break;
1260        default:
1261                die("BUG: unknown diff symbol");
1262        }
1263        strbuf_release(&sb);
1264}
1265
1266static void emit_diff_symbol(struct diff_options *o, enum diff_symbol s,
1267                             const char *line, int len, unsigned flags)
1268{
1269        struct emitted_diff_symbol e = {line, len, flags, s};
1270
1271        if (o->emitted_symbols)
1272                append_emitted_diff_symbol(o, &e);
1273        else
1274                emit_diff_symbol_from_struct(o, &e);
1275}
1276
1277void diff_emit_submodule_del(struct diff_options *o, const char *line)
1278{
1279        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_DEL, line, strlen(line), 0);
1280}
1281
1282void diff_emit_submodule_add(struct diff_options *o, const char *line)
1283{
1284        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_ADD, line, strlen(line), 0);
1285}
1286
1287void diff_emit_submodule_untracked(struct diff_options *o, const char *path)
1288{
1289        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_UNTRACKED,
1290                         path, strlen(path), 0);
1291}
1292
1293void diff_emit_submodule_modified(struct diff_options *o, const char *path)
1294{
1295        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_MODIFIED,
1296                         path, strlen(path), 0);
1297}
1298
1299void diff_emit_submodule_header(struct diff_options *o, const char *header)
1300{
1301        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_HEADER,
1302                         header, strlen(header), 0);
1303}
1304
1305void diff_emit_submodule_error(struct diff_options *o, const char *err)
1306{
1307        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_ERROR, err, strlen(err), 0);
1308}
1309
1310void diff_emit_submodule_pipethrough(struct diff_options *o,
1311                                     const char *line, int len)
1312{
1313        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_PIPETHROUGH, line, len, 0);
1314}
1315
1316static int new_blank_line_at_eof(struct emit_callback *ecbdata, const char *line, int len)
1317{
1318        if (!((ecbdata->ws_rule & WS_BLANK_AT_EOF) &&
1319              ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_preimage &&
1320              ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_postimage &&
1321              ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_preimage <= ecbdata->lno_in_preimage &&
1322              ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_postimage <= ecbdata->lno_in_postimage))
1323                return 0;
1324        return ws_blank_line(line, len, ecbdata->ws_rule);
1325}
1326
1327static void emit_add_line(const char *reset,
1328                          struct emit_callback *ecbdata,
1329                          const char *line, int len)
1330{
1331        unsigned flags = WSEH_NEW | ecbdata->ws_rule;
1332        if (new_blank_line_at_eof(ecbdata, line, len))
1333                flags |= DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTENT_BLANK_LINE_EOF;
1334
1335        emit_diff_symbol(ecbdata->opt, DIFF_SYMBOL_PLUS, line, len, flags);
1336}
1337
1338static void emit_del_line(const char *reset,
1339                          struct emit_callback *ecbdata,
1340                          const char *line, int len)
1341{
1342        unsigned flags = WSEH_OLD | ecbdata->ws_rule;
1343        emit_diff_symbol(ecbdata->opt, DIFF_SYMBOL_MINUS, line, len, flags);
1344}
1345
1346static void emit_context_line(const char *reset,
1347                              struct emit_callback *ecbdata,
1348                              const char *line, int len)
1349{
1350        unsigned flags = WSEH_CONTEXT | ecbdata->ws_rule;
1351        emit_diff_symbol(ecbdata->opt, DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT, line, len, flags);
1352}
1353
1354static void emit_hunk_header(struct emit_callback *ecbdata,
1355                             const char *line, int len)
1356{
1357        const char *context = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_CONTEXT);
1358        const char *frag = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_FRAGINFO);
1359        const char *func = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_FUNCINFO);
1360        const char *reset = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_RESET);
1361        static const char atat[2] = { '@', '@' };
1362        const char *cp, *ep;
1363        struct strbuf msgbuf = STRBUF_INIT;
1364        int org_len = len;
1365        int i = 1;
1366
1367        /*
1368         * As a hunk header must begin with "@@ -<old>, +<new> @@",
1369         * it always is at least 10 bytes long.
1370         */
1371        if (len < 10 ||
1372            memcmp(line, atat, 2) ||
1373            !(ep = memmem(line + 2, len - 2, atat, 2))) {
1374                emit_diff_symbol(ecbdata->opt,
1375                                 DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT_MARKER, line, len, 0);
1376                return;
1377        }
1378        ep += 2; /* skip over @@ */
1379
1380        /* The hunk header in fraginfo color */
1381        strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, frag);
1382        strbuf_add(&msgbuf, line, ep - line);
1383        strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, reset);
1384
1385        /*
1386         * trailing "\r\n"
1387         */
1388        for ( ; i < 3; i++)
1389                if (line[len - i] == '\r' || line[len - i] == '\n')
1390                        len--;
1391
1392        /* blank before the func header */
1393        for (cp = ep; ep - line < len; ep++)
1394                if (*ep != ' ' && *ep != '\t')
1395                        break;
1396        if (ep != cp) {
1397                strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, context);
1398                strbuf_add(&msgbuf, cp, ep - cp);
1399                strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, reset);
1400        }
1401
1402        if (ep < line + len) {
1403                strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, func);
1404                strbuf_add(&msgbuf, ep, line + len - ep);
1405                strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, reset);
1406        }
1407
1408        strbuf_add(&msgbuf, line + len, org_len - len);
1409        strbuf_complete_line(&msgbuf);
1410        emit_diff_symbol(ecbdata->opt,
1411                         DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT_FRAGINFO, msgbuf.buf, msgbuf.len, 0);
1412        strbuf_release(&msgbuf);
1413}
1414
1415static struct diff_tempfile *claim_diff_tempfile(void) {
1416        int i;
1417        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(diff_temp); i++)
1418                if (!diff_temp[i].name)
1419                        return diff_temp + i;
1420        die("BUG: diff is failing to clean up its tempfiles");
1421}
1422
1423static void remove_tempfile(void)
1424{
1425        int i;
1426        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(diff_temp); i++) {
1427                if (is_tempfile_active(diff_temp[i].tempfile))
1428                        delete_tempfile(&diff_temp[i].tempfile);
1429                diff_temp[i].name = NULL;
1430        }
1431}
1432
1433static void add_line_count(struct strbuf *out, int count)
1434{
1435        switch (count) {
1436        case 0:
1437                strbuf_addstr(out, "0,0");
1438                break;
1439        case 1:
1440                strbuf_addstr(out, "1");
1441                break;
1442        default:
1443                strbuf_addf(out, "1,%d", count);
1444                break;
1445        }
1446}
1447
1448static void emit_rewrite_lines(struct emit_callback *ecb,
1449                               int prefix, const char *data, int size)
1450{
1451        const char *endp = NULL;
1452        const char *reset = diff_get_color(ecb->color_diff, DIFF_RESET);
1453
1454        while (0 < size) {
1455                int len;
1456
1457                endp = memchr(data, '\n', size);
1458                len = endp ? (endp - data + 1) : size;
1459                if (prefix != '+') {
1460                        ecb->lno_in_preimage++;
1461                        emit_del_line(reset, ecb, data, len);
1462                } else {
1463                        ecb->lno_in_postimage++;
1464                        emit_add_line(reset, ecb, data, len);
1465                }
1466                size -= len;
1467                data += len;
1468        }
1469        if (!endp)
1470                emit_diff_symbol(ecb->opt, DIFF_SYMBOL_NO_LF_EOF, NULL, 0, 0);
1471}
1472
1473static void emit_rewrite_diff(const char *name_a,
1474                              const char *name_b,
1475                              struct diff_filespec *one,
1476                              struct diff_filespec *two,
1477                              struct userdiff_driver *textconv_one,
1478                              struct userdiff_driver *textconv_two,
1479                              struct diff_options *o)
1480{
1481        int lc_a, lc_b;
1482        static struct strbuf a_name = STRBUF_INIT, b_name = STRBUF_INIT;
1483        const char *a_prefix, *b_prefix;
1484        char *data_one, *data_two;
1485        size_t size_one, size_two;
1486        struct emit_callback ecbdata;
1487        struct strbuf out = STRBUF_INIT;
1488
1489        if (diff_mnemonic_prefix && DIFF_OPT_TST(o, REVERSE_DIFF)) {
1490                a_prefix = o->b_prefix;
1491                b_prefix = o->a_prefix;
1492        } else {
1493                a_prefix = o->a_prefix;
1494                b_prefix = o->b_prefix;
1495        }
1496
1497        name_a += (*name_a == '/');
1498        name_b += (*name_b == '/');
1499
1500        strbuf_reset(&a_name);
1501        strbuf_reset(&b_name);
1502        quote_two_c_style(&a_name, a_prefix, name_a, 0);
1503        quote_two_c_style(&b_name, b_prefix, name_b, 0);
1504
1505        size_one = fill_textconv(textconv_one, one, &data_one);
1506        size_two = fill_textconv(textconv_two, two, &data_two);
1507
1508        memset(&ecbdata, 0, sizeof(ecbdata));
1509        ecbdata.color_diff = want_color(o->use_color);
1510        ecbdata.ws_rule = whitespace_rule(name_b);
1511        ecbdata.opt = o;
1512        if (ecbdata.ws_rule & WS_BLANK_AT_EOF) {
1513                mmfile_t mf1, mf2;
1514                mf1.ptr = (char *)data_one;
1515                mf2.ptr = (char *)data_two;
1516                mf1.size = size_one;
1517                mf2.size = size_two;
1518                check_blank_at_eof(&mf1, &mf2, &ecbdata);
1519        }
1520        ecbdata.lno_in_preimage = 1;
1521        ecbdata.lno_in_postimage = 1;
1522
1523        lc_a = count_lines(data_one, size_one);
1524        lc_b = count_lines(data_two, size_two);
1525
1526        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_FILEPAIR_MINUS,
1527                         a_name.buf, a_name.len, 0);
1528        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_FILEPAIR_PLUS,
1529                         b_name.buf, b_name.len, 0);
1530
1531        strbuf_addstr(&out, "@@ -");
1532        if (!o->irreversible_delete)
1533                add_line_count(&out, lc_a);
1534        else
1535                strbuf_addstr(&out, "?,?");
1536        strbuf_addstr(&out, " +");
1537        add_line_count(&out, lc_b);
1538        strbuf_addstr(&out, " @@\n");
1539        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_REWRITE_DIFF, out.buf, out.len, 0);
1540        strbuf_release(&out);
1541
1542        if (lc_a && !o->irreversible_delete)
1543                emit_rewrite_lines(&ecbdata, '-', data_one, size_one);
1544        if (lc_b)
1545                emit_rewrite_lines(&ecbdata, '+', data_two, size_two);
1546        if (textconv_one)
1547                free((char *)data_one);
1548        if (textconv_two)
1549                free((char *)data_two);
1550}
1551
1552struct diff_words_buffer {
1553        mmfile_t text;
1554        unsigned long alloc;
1555        struct diff_words_orig {
1556                const char *begin, *end;
1557        } *orig;
1558        int orig_nr, orig_alloc;
1559};
1560
1561static void diff_words_append(char *line, unsigned long len,
1562                struct diff_words_buffer *buffer)
1563{
1564        ALLOC_GROW(buffer->text.ptr, buffer->text.size + len, buffer->alloc);
1565        line++;
1566        len--;
1567        memcpy(buffer->text.ptr + buffer->text.size, line, len);
1568        buffer->text.size += len;
1569        buffer->text.ptr[buffer->text.size] = '\0';
1570}
1571
1572struct diff_words_style_elem {
1573        const char *prefix;
1574        const char *suffix;
1575        const char *color; /* NULL; filled in by the setup code if
1576                            * color is enabled */
1577};
1578
1579struct diff_words_style {
1580        enum diff_words_type type;
1581        struct diff_words_style_elem new, old, ctx;
1582        const char *newline;
1583};
1584
1585static struct diff_words_style diff_words_styles[] = {
1586        { DIFF_WORDS_PORCELAIN, {"+", "\n"}, {"-", "\n"}, {" ", "\n"}, "~\n" },
1587        { DIFF_WORDS_PLAIN, {"{+", "+}"}, {"[-", "-]"}, {"", ""}, "\n" },
1588        { DIFF_WORDS_COLOR, {"", ""}, {"", ""}, {"", ""}, "\n" }
1589};
1590
1591struct diff_words_data {
1592        struct diff_words_buffer minus, plus;
1593        const char *current_plus;
1594        int last_minus;
1595        struct diff_options *opt;
1596        regex_t *word_regex;
1597        enum diff_words_type type;
1598        struct diff_words_style *style;
1599};
1600
1601static int fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(struct diff_options *o,
1602                                          struct diff_words_style_elem *st_el,
1603                                          const char *newline,
1604                                          size_t count, const char *buf)
1605{
1606        int print = 0;
1607        struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
1608
1609        while (count) {
1610                char *p = memchr(buf, '\n', count);
1611                if (print)
1612                        strbuf_addstr(&sb, diff_line_prefix(o));
1613
1614                if (p != buf) {
1615                        const char *reset = st_el->color && *st_el->color ?
1616                                            GIT_COLOR_RESET : NULL;
1617                        if (st_el->color && *st_el->color)
1618                                strbuf_addstr(&sb, st_el->color);
1619                        strbuf_addstr(&sb, st_el->prefix);
1620                        strbuf_add(&sb, buf, p ? p - buf : count);
1621                        strbuf_addstr(&sb, st_el->suffix);
1622                        if (reset)
1623                                strbuf_addstr(&sb, reset);
1624                }
1625                if (!p)
1626                        goto out;
1627
1628                strbuf_addstr(&sb, newline);
1629                count -= p + 1 - buf;
1630                buf = p + 1;
1631                print = 1;
1632                if (count) {
1633                        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_WORD_DIFF,
1634                                         sb.buf, sb.len, 0);
1635                        strbuf_reset(&sb);
1636                }
1637        }
1638
1639out:
1640        if (sb.len)
1641                emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_WORD_DIFF,
1642                                 sb.buf, sb.len, 0);
1643        strbuf_release(&sb);
1644        return 0;
1645}
1646
1647/*
1648 * '--color-words' algorithm can be described as:
1649 *
1650 *   1. collect the minus/plus lines of a diff hunk, divided into
1651 *      minus-lines and plus-lines;
1652 *
1653 *   2. break both minus-lines and plus-lines into words and
1654 *      place them into two mmfile_t with one word for each line;
1655 *
1656 *   3. use xdiff to run diff on the two mmfile_t to get the words level diff;
1657 *
1658 * And for the common parts of the both file, we output the plus side text.
1659 * diff_words->current_plus is used to trace the current position of the plus file
1660 * which printed. diff_words->last_minus is used to trace the last minus word
1661 * printed.
1662 *
1663 * For '--graph' to work with '--color-words', we need to output the graph prefix
1664 * on each line of color words output. Generally, there are two conditions on
1665 * which we should output the prefix.
1666 *
1667 *   1. diff_words->last_minus == 0 &&
1668 *      diff_words->current_plus == diff_words->plus.text.ptr
1669 *
1670 *      that is: the plus text must start as a new line, and if there is no minus
1671 *      word printed, a graph prefix must be printed.
1672 *
1673 *   2. diff_words->current_plus > diff_words->plus.text.ptr &&
1674 *      *(diff_words->current_plus - 1) == '\n'
1675 *
1676 *      that is: a graph prefix must be printed following a '\n'
1677 */
1678static int color_words_output_graph_prefix(struct diff_words_data *diff_words)
1679{
1680        if ((diff_words->last_minus == 0 &&
1681                diff_words->current_plus == diff_words->plus.text.ptr) ||
1682                (diff_words->current_plus > diff_words->plus.text.ptr &&
1683                *(diff_words->current_plus - 1) == '\n')) {
1684                return 1;
1685        } else {
1686                return 0;
1687        }
1688}
1689
1690static void fn_out_diff_words_aux(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
1691{
1692        struct diff_words_data *diff_words = priv;
1693        struct diff_words_style *style = diff_words->style;
1694        int minus_first, minus_len, plus_first, plus_len;
1695        const char *minus_begin, *minus_end, *plus_begin, *plus_end;
1696        struct diff_options *opt = diff_words->opt;
1697        const char *line_prefix;
1698
1699        if (line[0] != '@' || parse_hunk_header(line, len,
1700                        &minus_first, &minus_len, &plus_first, &plus_len))
1701                return;
1702
1703        assert(opt);
1704        line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(opt);
1705
1706        /* POSIX requires that first be decremented by one if len == 0... */
1707        if (minus_len) {
1708                minus_begin = diff_words->minus.orig[minus_first].begin;
1709                minus_end =
1710                        diff_words->minus.orig[minus_first + minus_len - 1].end;
1711        } else
1712                minus_begin = minus_end =
1713                        diff_words->minus.orig[minus_first].end;
1714
1715        if (plus_len) {
1716                plus_begin = diff_words->plus.orig[plus_first].begin;
1717                plus_end = diff_words->plus.orig[plus_first + plus_len - 1].end;
1718        } else
1719                plus_begin = plus_end = diff_words->plus.orig[plus_first].end;
1720
1721        if (color_words_output_graph_prefix(diff_words)) {
1722                fputs(line_prefix, diff_words->opt->file);
1723        }
1724        if (diff_words->current_plus != plus_begin) {
1725                fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(diff_words->opt,
1726                                &style->ctx, style->newline,
1727                                plus_begin - diff_words->current_plus,
1728                                diff_words->current_plus);
1729        }
1730        if (minus_begin != minus_end) {
1731                fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(diff_words->opt,
1732                                &style->old, style->newline,
1733                                minus_end - minus_begin, minus_begin);
1734        }
1735        if (plus_begin != plus_end) {
1736                fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(diff_words->opt,
1737                                &style->new, style->newline,
1738                                plus_end - plus_begin, plus_begin);
1739        }
1740
1741        diff_words->current_plus = plus_end;
1742        diff_words->last_minus = minus_first;
1743}
1744
1745/* This function starts looking at *begin, and returns 0 iff a word was found. */
1746static int find_word_boundaries(mmfile_t *buffer, regex_t *word_regex,
1747                int *begin, int *end)
1748{
1749        if (word_regex && *begin < buffer->size) {
1750                regmatch_t match[1];
1751                if (!regexec_buf(word_regex, buffer->ptr + *begin,
1752                                 buffer->size - *begin, 1, match, 0)) {
1753                        char *p = memchr(buffer->ptr + *begin + match[0].rm_so,
1754                                        '\n', match[0].rm_eo - match[0].rm_so);
1755                        *end = p ? p - buffer->ptr : match[0].rm_eo + *begin;
1756                        *begin += match[0].rm_so;
1757                        return *begin >= *end;
1758                }
1759                return -1;
1760        }
1761
1762        /* find the next word */
1763        while (*begin < buffer->size && isspace(buffer->ptr[*begin]))
1764                (*begin)++;
1765        if (*begin >= buffer->size)
1766                return -1;
1767
1768        /* find the end of the word */
1769        *end = *begin + 1;
1770        while (*end < buffer->size && !isspace(buffer->ptr[*end]))
1771                (*end)++;
1772
1773        return 0;
1774}
1775
1776/*
1777 * This function splits the words in buffer->text, stores the list with
1778 * newline separator into out, and saves the offsets of the original words
1779 * in buffer->orig.
1780 */
1781static void diff_words_fill(struct diff_words_buffer *buffer, mmfile_t *out,
1782                regex_t *word_regex)
1783{
1784        int i, j;
1785        long alloc = 0;
1786
1787        out->size = 0;
1788        out->ptr = NULL;
1789
1790        /* fake an empty "0th" word */
1791        ALLOC_GROW(buffer->orig, 1, buffer->orig_alloc);
1792        buffer->orig[0].begin = buffer->orig[0].end = buffer->text.ptr;
1793        buffer->orig_nr = 1;
1794
1795        for (i = 0; i < buffer->text.size; i++) {
1796                if (find_word_boundaries(&buffer->text, word_regex, &i, &j))
1797                        return;
1798
1799                /* store original boundaries */
1800                ALLOC_GROW(buffer->orig, buffer->orig_nr + 1,
1801                                buffer->orig_alloc);
1802                buffer->orig[buffer->orig_nr].begin = buffer->text.ptr + i;
1803                buffer->orig[buffer->orig_nr].end = buffer->text.ptr + j;
1804                buffer->orig_nr++;
1805
1806                /* store one word */
1807                ALLOC_GROW(out->ptr, out->size + j - i + 1, alloc);
1808                memcpy(out->ptr + out->size, buffer->text.ptr + i, j - i);
1809                out->ptr[out->size + j - i] = '\n';
1810                out->size += j - i + 1;
1811
1812                i = j - 1;
1813        }
1814}
1815
1816/* this executes the word diff on the accumulated buffers */
1817static void diff_words_show(struct diff_words_data *diff_words)
1818{
1819        xpparam_t xpp;
1820        xdemitconf_t xecfg;
1821        mmfile_t minus, plus;
1822        struct diff_words_style *style = diff_words->style;
1823
1824        struct diff_options *opt = diff_words->opt;
1825        const char *line_prefix;
1826
1827        assert(opt);
1828        line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(opt);
1829
1830        /* special case: only removal */
1831        if (!diff_words->plus.text.size) {
1832                emit_diff_symbol(diff_words->opt, DIFF_SYMBOL_WORD_DIFF,
1833                                 line_prefix, strlen(line_prefix), 0);
1834                fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(diff_words->opt,
1835                        &style->old, style->newline,
1836                        diff_words->minus.text.size,
1837                        diff_words->minus.text.ptr);
1838                diff_words->minus.text.size = 0;
1839                return;
1840        }
1841
1842        diff_words->current_plus = diff_words->plus.text.ptr;
1843        diff_words->last_minus = 0;
1844
1845        memset(&xpp, 0, sizeof(xpp));
1846        memset(&xecfg, 0, sizeof(xecfg));
1847        diff_words_fill(&diff_words->minus, &minus, diff_words->word_regex);
1848        diff_words_fill(&diff_words->plus, &plus, diff_words->word_regex);
1849        xpp.flags = 0;
1850        /* as only the hunk header will be parsed, we need a 0-context */
1851        xecfg.ctxlen = 0;
1852        if (xdi_diff_outf(&minus, &plus, fn_out_diff_words_aux, diff_words,
1853                          &xpp, &xecfg))
1854                die("unable to generate word diff");
1855        free(minus.ptr);
1856        free(plus.ptr);
1857        if (diff_words->current_plus != diff_words->plus.text.ptr +
1858                        diff_words->plus.text.size) {
1859                if (color_words_output_graph_prefix(diff_words))
1860                        emit_diff_symbol(diff_words->opt, DIFF_SYMBOL_WORD_DIFF,
1861                                         line_prefix, strlen(line_prefix), 0);
1862                fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(diff_words->opt,
1863                        &style->ctx, style->newline,
1864                        diff_words->plus.text.ptr + diff_words->plus.text.size
1865                        - diff_words->current_plus, diff_words->current_plus);
1866        }
1867        diff_words->minus.text.size = diff_words->plus.text.size = 0;
1868}
1869
1870/* In "color-words" mode, show word-diff of words accumulated in the buffer */
1871static void diff_words_flush(struct emit_callback *ecbdata)
1872{
1873        struct diff_options *wo = ecbdata->diff_words->opt;
1874
1875        if (ecbdata->diff_words->minus.text.size ||
1876            ecbdata->diff_words->plus.text.size)
1877                diff_words_show(ecbdata->diff_words);
1878
1879        if (wo->emitted_symbols) {
1880                struct diff_options *o = ecbdata->opt;
1881                struct emitted_diff_symbols *wol = wo->emitted_symbols;
1882                int i;
1883
1884                /*
1885                 * NEEDSWORK:
1886                 * Instead of appending each, concat all words to a line?
1887                 */
1888                for (i = 0; i < wol->nr; i++)
1889                        append_emitted_diff_symbol(o, &wol->buf[i]);
1890
1891                for (i = 0; i < wol->nr; i++)
1892                        free((void *)wol->buf[i].line);
1893
1894                wol->nr = 0;
1895        }
1896}
1897
1898static void diff_filespec_load_driver(struct diff_filespec *one)
1899{
1900        /* Use already-loaded driver */
1901        if (one->driver)
1902                return;
1903
1904        if (S_ISREG(one->mode))
1905                one->driver = userdiff_find_by_path(one->path);
1906
1907        /* Fallback to default settings */
1908        if (!one->driver)
1909                one->driver = userdiff_find_by_name("default");
1910}
1911
1912static const char *userdiff_word_regex(struct diff_filespec *one)
1913{
1914        diff_filespec_load_driver(one);
1915        return one->driver->word_regex;
1916}
1917
1918static void init_diff_words_data(struct emit_callback *ecbdata,
1919                                 struct diff_options *orig_opts,
1920                                 struct diff_filespec *one,
1921                                 struct diff_filespec *two)
1922{
1923        int i;
1924        struct diff_options *o = xmalloc(sizeof(struct diff_options));
1925        memcpy(o, orig_opts, sizeof(struct diff_options));
1926
1927        ecbdata->diff_words =
1928                xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct diff_words_data));
1929        ecbdata->diff_words->type = o->word_diff;
1930        ecbdata->diff_words->opt = o;
1931
1932        if (orig_opts->emitted_symbols)
1933                o->emitted_symbols =
1934                        xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct emitted_diff_symbols));
1935
1936        if (!o->word_regex)
1937                o->word_regex = userdiff_word_regex(one);
1938        if (!o->word_regex)
1939                o->word_regex = userdiff_word_regex(two);
1940        if (!o->word_regex)
1941                o->word_regex = diff_word_regex_cfg;
1942        if (o->word_regex) {
1943                ecbdata->diff_words->word_regex = (regex_t *)
1944                        xmalloc(sizeof(regex_t));
1945                if (regcomp(ecbdata->diff_words->word_regex,
1946                            o->word_regex,
1947                            REG_EXTENDED | REG_NEWLINE))
1948                        die ("Invalid regular expression: %s",
1949                             o->word_regex);
1950        }
1951        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(diff_words_styles); i++) {
1952                if (o->word_diff == diff_words_styles[i].type) {
1953                        ecbdata->diff_words->style =
1954                                &diff_words_styles[i];
1955                        break;
1956                }
1957        }
1958        if (want_color(o->use_color)) {
1959                struct diff_words_style *st = ecbdata->diff_words->style;
1960                st->old.color = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_OLD);
1961                st->new.color = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
1962                st->ctx.color = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_CONTEXT);
1963        }
1964}
1965
1966static void free_diff_words_data(struct emit_callback *ecbdata)
1967{
1968        if (ecbdata->diff_words) {
1969                diff_words_flush(ecbdata);
1970                free (ecbdata->diff_words->opt->emitted_symbols);
1971                free (ecbdata->diff_words->opt);
1972                free (ecbdata->diff_words->minus.text.ptr);
1973                free (ecbdata->diff_words->minus.orig);
1974                free (ecbdata->diff_words->plus.text.ptr);
1975                free (ecbdata->diff_words->plus.orig);
1976                if (ecbdata->diff_words->word_regex) {
1977                        regfree(ecbdata->diff_words->word_regex);
1978                        free(ecbdata->diff_words->word_regex);
1979                }
1980                FREE_AND_NULL(ecbdata->diff_words);
1981        }
1982}
1983
1984const char *diff_get_color(int diff_use_color, enum color_diff ix)
1985{
1986        if (want_color(diff_use_color))
1987                return diff_colors[ix];
1988        return "";
1989}
1990
1991const char *diff_line_prefix(struct diff_options *opt)
1992{
1993        struct strbuf *msgbuf;
1994        if (!opt->output_prefix)
1995                return "";
1996
1997        msgbuf = opt->output_prefix(opt, opt->output_prefix_data);
1998        return msgbuf->buf;
1999}
2000
2001static unsigned long sane_truncate_line(struct emit_callback *ecb, char *line, unsigned long len)
2002{
2003        const char *cp;
2004        unsigned long allot;
2005        size_t l = len;
2006
2007        cp = line;
2008        allot = l;
2009        while (0 < l) {
2010                (void) utf8_width(&cp, &l);
2011                if (!cp)
2012                        break; /* truncated in the middle? */
2013        }
2014        return allot - l;
2015}
2016
2017static void find_lno(const char *line, struct emit_callback *ecbdata)
2018{
2019        const char *p;
2020        ecbdata->lno_in_preimage = 0;
2021        ecbdata->lno_in_postimage = 0;
2022        p = strchr(line, '-');
2023        if (!p)
2024                return; /* cannot happen */
2025        ecbdata->lno_in_preimage = strtol(p + 1, NULL, 10);
2026        p = strchr(p, '+');
2027        if (!p)
2028                return; /* cannot happen */
2029        ecbdata->lno_in_postimage = strtol(p + 1, NULL, 10);
2030}
2031
2032static void fn_out_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
2033{
2034        struct emit_callback *ecbdata = priv;
2035        const char *reset = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_RESET);
2036        struct diff_options *o = ecbdata->opt;
2037
2038        o->found_changes = 1;
2039
2040        if (ecbdata->header) {
2041                emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_HEADER,
2042                                 ecbdata->header->buf, ecbdata->header->len, 0);
2043                strbuf_reset(ecbdata->header);
2044                ecbdata->header = NULL;
2045        }
2046
2047        if (ecbdata->label_path[0]) {
2048                emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_FILEPAIR_MINUS,
2049                                 ecbdata->label_path[0],
2050                                 strlen(ecbdata->label_path[0]), 0);
2051                emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_FILEPAIR_PLUS,
2052                                 ecbdata->label_path[1],
2053                                 strlen(ecbdata->label_path[1]), 0);
2054                ecbdata->label_path[0] = ecbdata->label_path[1] = NULL;
2055        }
2056
2057        if (diff_suppress_blank_empty
2058            && len == 2 && line[0] == ' ' && line[1] == '\n') {
2059                line[0] = '\n';
2060                len = 1;
2061        }
2062
2063        if (line[0] == '@') {
2064                if (ecbdata->diff_words)
2065                        diff_words_flush(ecbdata);
2066                len = sane_truncate_line(ecbdata, line, len);
2067                find_lno(line, ecbdata);
2068                emit_hunk_header(ecbdata, line, len);
2069                return;
2070        }
2071
2072        if (ecbdata->diff_words) {
2073                enum diff_symbol s =
2074                        ecbdata->diff_words->type == DIFF_WORDS_PORCELAIN ?
2075                        DIFF_SYMBOL_WORDS_PORCELAIN : DIFF_SYMBOL_WORDS;
2076                if (line[0] == '-') {
2077                        diff_words_append(line, len,
2078                                          &ecbdata->diff_words->minus);
2079                        return;
2080                } else if (line[0] == '+') {
2081                        diff_words_append(line, len,
2082                                          &ecbdata->diff_words->plus);
2083                        return;
2084                } else if (starts_with(line, "\\ ")) {
2085                        /*
2086                         * Eat the "no newline at eof" marker as if we
2087                         * saw a "+" or "-" line with nothing on it,
2088                         * and return without diff_words_flush() to
2089                         * defer processing. If this is the end of
2090                         * preimage, more "+" lines may come after it.
2091                         */
2092                        return;
2093                }
2094                diff_words_flush(ecbdata);
2095                emit_diff_symbol(o, s, line, len, 0);
2096                return;
2097        }
2098
2099        switch (line[0]) {
2100        case '+':
2101                ecbdata->lno_in_postimage++;
2102                emit_add_line(reset, ecbdata, line + 1, len - 1);
2103                break;
2104        case '-':
2105                ecbdata->lno_in_preimage++;
2106                emit_del_line(reset, ecbdata, line + 1, len - 1);
2107                break;
2108        case ' ':
2109                ecbdata->lno_in_postimage++;
2110                ecbdata->lno_in_preimage++;
2111                emit_context_line(reset, ecbdata, line + 1, len - 1);
2112                break;
2113        default:
2114                /* incomplete line at the end */
2115                ecbdata->lno_in_preimage++;
2116                emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT_INCOMPLETE,
2117                                 line, len, 0);
2118                break;
2119        }
2120}
2121
2122static char *pprint_rename(const char *a, const char *b)
2123{
2124        const char *old = a;
2125        const char *new = b;
2126        struct strbuf name = STRBUF_INIT;
2127        int pfx_length, sfx_length;
2128        int pfx_adjust_for_slash;
2129        int len_a = strlen(a);
2130        int len_b = strlen(b);
2131        int a_midlen, b_midlen;
2132        int qlen_a = quote_c_style(a, NULL, NULL, 0);
2133        int qlen_b = quote_c_style(b, NULL, NULL, 0);
2134
2135        if (qlen_a || qlen_b) {
2136                quote_c_style(a, &name, NULL, 0);
2137                strbuf_addstr(&name, " => ");
2138                quote_c_style(b, &name, NULL, 0);
2139                return strbuf_detach(&name, NULL);
2140        }
2141
2142        /* Find common prefix */
2143        pfx_length = 0;
2144        while (*old && *new && *old == *new) {
2145                if (*old == '/')
2146                        pfx_length = old - a + 1;
2147                old++;
2148                new++;
2149        }
2150
2151        /* Find common suffix */
2152        old = a + len_a;
2153        new = b + len_b;
2154        sfx_length = 0;
2155        /*
2156         * If there is a common prefix, it must end in a slash.  In
2157         * that case we let this loop run 1 into the prefix to see the
2158         * same slash.
2159         *
2160         * If there is no common prefix, we cannot do this as it would
2161         * underrun the input strings.
2162         */
2163        pfx_adjust_for_slash = (pfx_length ? 1 : 0);
2164        while (a + pfx_length - pfx_adjust_for_slash <= old &&
2165               b + pfx_length - pfx_adjust_for_slash <= new &&
2166               *old == *new) {
2167                if (*old == '/')
2168                        sfx_length = len_a - (old - a);
2169                old--;
2170                new--;
2171        }
2172
2173        /*
2174         * pfx{mid-a => mid-b}sfx
2175         * {pfx-a => pfx-b}sfx
2176         * pfx{sfx-a => sfx-b}
2177         * name-a => name-b
2178         */
2179        a_midlen = len_a - pfx_length - sfx_length;
2180        b_midlen = len_b - pfx_length - sfx_length;
2181        if (a_midlen < 0)
2182                a_midlen = 0;
2183        if (b_midlen < 0)
2184                b_midlen = 0;
2185
2186        strbuf_grow(&name, pfx_length + a_midlen + b_midlen + sfx_length + 7);
2187        if (pfx_length + sfx_length) {
2188                strbuf_add(&name, a, pfx_length);
2189                strbuf_addch(&name, '{');
2190        }
2191        strbuf_add(&name, a + pfx_length, a_midlen);
2192        strbuf_addstr(&name, " => ");
2193        strbuf_add(&name, b + pfx_length, b_midlen);
2194        if (pfx_length + sfx_length) {
2195                strbuf_addch(&name, '}');
2196                strbuf_add(&name, a + len_a - sfx_length, sfx_length);
2197        }
2198        return strbuf_detach(&name, NULL);
2199}
2200
2201struct diffstat_t {
2202        int nr;
2203        int alloc;
2204        struct diffstat_file {
2205                char *from_name;
2206                char *name;
2207                char *print_name;
2208                unsigned is_unmerged:1;
2209                unsigned is_binary:1;
2210                unsigned is_renamed:1;
2211                unsigned is_interesting:1;
2212                uintmax_t added, deleted;
2213        } **files;
2214};
2215
2216static struct diffstat_file *diffstat_add(struct diffstat_t *diffstat,
2217                                          const char *name_a,
2218                                          const char *name_b)
2219{
2220        struct diffstat_file *x;
2221        x = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*x));
2222        ALLOC_GROW(diffstat->files, diffstat->nr + 1, diffstat->alloc);
2223        diffstat->files[diffstat->nr++] = x;
2224        if (name_b) {
2225                x->from_name = xstrdup(name_a);
2226                x->name = xstrdup(name_b);
2227                x->is_renamed = 1;
2228        }
2229        else {
2230                x->from_name = NULL;
2231                x->name = xstrdup(name_a);
2232        }
2233        return x;
2234}
2235
2236static void diffstat_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
2237{
2238        struct diffstat_t *diffstat = priv;
2239        struct diffstat_file *x = diffstat->files[diffstat->nr - 1];
2240
2241        if (line[0] == '+')
2242                x->added++;
2243        else if (line[0] == '-')
2244                x->deleted++;
2245}
2246
2247const char mime_boundary_leader[] = "------------";
2248
2249static int scale_linear(int it, int width, int max_change)
2250{
2251        if (!it)
2252                return 0;
2253        /*
2254         * make sure that at least one '-' or '+' is printed if
2255         * there is any change to this path. The easiest way is to
2256         * scale linearly as if the alloted width is one column shorter
2257         * than it is, and then add 1 to the result.
2258         */
2259        return 1 + (it * (width - 1) / max_change);
2260}
2261
2262static void show_graph(struct strbuf *out, char ch, int cnt,
2263                       const char *set, const char *reset)
2264{
2265        if (cnt <= 0)
2266                return;
2267        strbuf_addstr(out, set);
2268        strbuf_addchars(out, ch, cnt);
2269        strbuf_addstr(out, reset);
2270}
2271
2272static void fill_print_name(struct diffstat_file *file)
2273{
2274        char *pname;
2275
2276        if (file->print_name)
2277                return;
2278
2279        if (!file->is_renamed) {
2280                struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
2281                if (quote_c_style(file->name, &buf, NULL, 0)) {
2282                        pname = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
2283                } else {
2284                        pname = file->name;
2285                        strbuf_release(&buf);
2286                }
2287        } else {
2288                pname = pprint_rename(file->from_name, file->name);
2289        }
2290        file->print_name = pname;
2291}
2292
2293static void print_stat_summary_inserts_deletes(struct diff_options *options,
2294                int files, int insertions, int deletions)
2295{
2296        struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
2297
2298        if (!files) {
2299                assert(insertions == 0 && deletions == 0);
2300                emit_diff_symbol(options, DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_SUMMARY_NO_FILES,
2301                                 NULL, 0, 0);
2302                return;
2303        }
2304
2305        strbuf_addf(&sb,
2306                    (files == 1) ? " %d file changed" : " %d files changed",
2307                    files);
2308
2309        /*
2310         * For binary diff, the caller may want to print "x files
2311         * changed" with insertions == 0 && deletions == 0.
2312         *
2313         * Not omitting "0 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)" in this case
2314         * is probably less confusing (i.e skip over "2 files changed
2315         * but nothing about added/removed lines? Is this a bug in Git?").
2316         */
2317        if (insertions || deletions == 0) {
2318                strbuf_addf(&sb,
2319                            (insertions == 1) ? ", %d insertion(+)" : ", %d insertions(+)",
2320                            insertions);
2321        }
2322
2323        if (deletions || insertions == 0) {
2324                strbuf_addf(&sb,
2325                            (deletions == 1) ? ", %d deletion(-)" : ", %d deletions(-)",
2326                            deletions);
2327        }
2328        strbuf_addch(&sb, '\n');
2329        emit_diff_symbol(options, DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_SUMMARY_INSERTS_DELETES,
2330                         sb.buf, sb.len, 0);
2331        strbuf_release(&sb);
2332}
2333
2334void print_stat_summary(FILE *fp, int files,
2335                        int insertions, int deletions)
2336{
2337        struct diff_options o;
2338        memset(&o, 0, sizeof(o));
2339        o.file = fp;
2340
2341        print_stat_summary_inserts_deletes(&o, files, insertions, deletions);
2342}
2343
2344static void show_stats(struct diffstat_t *data, struct diff_options *options)
2345{
2346        int i, len, add, del, adds = 0, dels = 0;
2347        uintmax_t max_change = 0, max_len = 0;
2348        int total_files = data->nr, count;
2349        int width, name_width, graph_width, number_width = 0, bin_width = 0;
2350        const char *reset, *add_c, *del_c;
2351        int extra_shown = 0;
2352        const char *line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(options);
2353        struct strbuf out = STRBUF_INIT;
2354
2355        if (data->nr == 0)
2356                return;
2357
2358        count = options->stat_count ? options->stat_count : data->nr;
2359
2360        reset = diff_get_color_opt(options, DIFF_RESET);
2361        add_c = diff_get_color_opt(options, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
2362        del_c = diff_get_color_opt(options, DIFF_FILE_OLD);
2363
2364        /*
2365         * Find the longest filename and max number of changes
2366         */
2367        for (i = 0; (i < count) && (i < data->nr); i++) {
2368                struct diffstat_file *file = data->files[i];
2369                uintmax_t change = file->added + file->deleted;
2370
2371                if (!file->is_interesting && (change == 0)) {
2372                        count++; /* not shown == room for one more */
2373                        continue;
2374                }
2375                fill_print_name(file);
2376                len = strlen(file->print_name);
2377                if (max_len < len)
2378                        max_len = len;
2379
2380                if (file->is_unmerged) {
2381                        /* "Unmerged" is 8 characters */
2382                        bin_width = bin_width < 8 ? 8 : bin_width;
2383                        continue;
2384                }
2385                if (file->is_binary) {
2386                        /* "Bin XXX -> YYY bytes" */
2387                        int w = 14 + decimal_width(file->added)
2388                                + decimal_width(file->deleted);
2389                        bin_width = bin_width < w ? w : bin_width;
2390                        /* Display change counts aligned with "Bin" */
2391                        number_width = 3;
2392                        continue;
2393                }
2394
2395                if (max_change < change)
2396                        max_change = change;
2397        }
2398        count = i; /* where we can stop scanning in data->files[] */
2399
2400        /*
2401         * We have width = stat_width or term_columns() columns total.
2402         * We want a maximum of min(max_len, stat_name_width) for the name part.
2403         * We want a maximum of min(max_change, stat_graph_width) for the +- part.
2404         * We also need 1 for " " and 4 + decimal_width(max_change)
2405         * for " | NNNN " and one the empty column at the end, altogether
2406         * 6 + decimal_width(max_change).
2407         *
2408         * If there's not enough space, we will use the smaller of
2409         * stat_name_width (if set) and 5/8*width for the filename,
2410         * and the rest for constant elements + graph part, but no more
2411         * than stat_graph_width for the graph part.
2412         * (5/8 gives 50 for filename and 30 for the constant parts + graph
2413         * for the standard terminal size).
2414         *
2415         * In other words: stat_width limits the maximum width, and
2416         * stat_name_width fixes the maximum width of the filename,
2417         * and is also used to divide available columns if there
2418         * aren't enough.
2419         *
2420         * Binary files are displayed with "Bin XXX -> YYY bytes"
2421         * instead of the change count and graph. This part is treated
2422         * similarly to the graph part, except that it is not
2423         * "scaled". If total width is too small to accommodate the
2424         * guaranteed minimum width of the filename part and the
2425         * separators and this message, this message will "overflow"
2426         * making the line longer than the maximum width.
2427         */
2428
2429        if (options->stat_width == -1)
2430                width = term_columns() - strlen(line_prefix);
2431        else
2432                width = options->stat_width ? options->stat_width : 80;
2433        number_width = decimal_width(max_change) > number_width ?
2434                decimal_width(max_change) : number_width;
2435
2436        if (options->stat_graph_width == -1)
2437                options->stat_graph_width = diff_stat_graph_width;
2438
2439        /*
2440         * Guarantee 3/8*16==6 for the graph part
2441         * and 5/8*16==10 for the filename part
2442         */
2443        if (width < 16 + 6 + number_width)
2444                width = 16 + 6 + number_width;
2445
2446        /*
2447         * First assign sizes that are wanted, ignoring available width.
2448         * strlen("Bin XXX -> YYY bytes") == bin_width, and the part
2449         * starting from "XXX" should fit in graph_width.
2450         */
2451        graph_width = max_change + 4 > bin_width ? max_change : bin_width - 4;
2452        if (options->stat_graph_width &&
2453            options->stat_graph_width < graph_width)
2454                graph_width = options->stat_graph_width;
2455
2456        name_width = (options->stat_name_width > 0 &&
2457                      options->stat_name_width < max_len) ?
2458                options->stat_name_width : max_len;
2459
2460        /*
2461         * Adjust adjustable widths not to exceed maximum width
2462         */
2463        if (name_width + number_width + 6 + graph_width > width) {
2464                if (graph_width > width * 3/8 - number_width - 6) {
2465                        graph_width = width * 3/8 - number_width - 6;
2466                        if (graph_width < 6)
2467                                graph_width = 6;
2468                }
2469
2470                if (options->stat_graph_width &&
2471                    graph_width > options->stat_graph_width)
2472                        graph_width = options->stat_graph_width;
2473                if (name_width > width - number_width - 6 - graph_width)
2474                        name_width = width - number_width - 6 - graph_width;
2475                else
2476                        graph_width = width - number_width - 6 - name_width;
2477        }
2478
2479        /*
2480         * From here name_width is the width of the name area,
2481         * and graph_width is the width of the graph area.
2482         * max_change is used to scale graph properly.
2483         */
2484        for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
2485                const char *prefix = "";
2486                struct diffstat_file *file = data->files[i];
2487                char *name = file->print_name;
2488                uintmax_t added = file->added;
2489                uintmax_t deleted = file->deleted;
2490                int name_len;
2491
2492                if (!file->is_interesting && (added + deleted == 0))
2493                        continue;
2494
2495                /*
2496                 * "scale" the filename
2497                 */
2498                len = name_width;
2499                name_len = strlen(name);
2500                if (name_width < name_len) {
2501                        char *slash;
2502                        prefix = "...";
2503                        len -= 3;
2504                        name += name_len - len;
2505                        slash = strchr(name, '/');
2506                        if (slash)
2507                                name = slash;
2508                }
2509
2510                if (file->is_binary) {
2511                        strbuf_addf(&out, " %s%-*s |", prefix, len, name);
2512                        strbuf_addf(&out, " %*s", number_width, "Bin");
2513                        if (!added && !deleted) {
2514                                strbuf_addch(&out, '\n');
2515                                emit_diff_symbol(options, DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_LINE,
2516                                                 out.buf, out.len, 0);
2517                                strbuf_reset(&out);
2518                                continue;
2519                        }
2520                        strbuf_addf(&out, " %s%"PRIuMAX"%s",
2521                                del_c, deleted, reset);
2522                        strbuf_addstr(&out, " -> ");
2523                        strbuf_addf(&out, "%s%"PRIuMAX"%s",
2524                                add_c, added, reset);
2525                        strbuf_addstr(&out, " bytes\n");
2526                        emit_diff_symbol(options, DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_LINE,
2527                                         out.buf, out.len, 0);
2528                        strbuf_reset(&out);
2529                        continue;
2530                }
2531                else if (file->is_unmerged) {
2532                        strbuf_addf(&out, " %s%-*s |", prefix, len, name);
2533                        strbuf_addstr(&out, " Unmerged\n");
2534                        emit_diff_symbol(options, DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_LINE,
2535                                         out.buf, out.len, 0);
2536                        strbuf_reset(&out);
2537                        continue;
2538                }
2539
2540                /*
2541                 * scale the add/delete
2542                 */
2543                add = added;
2544                del = deleted;
2545
2546                if (graph_width <= max_change) {
2547                        int total = scale_linear(add + del, graph_width, max_change);
2548                        if (total < 2 && add && del)
2549                                /* width >= 2 due to the sanity check */
2550                                total = 2;
2551                        if (add < del) {
2552                                add = scale_linear(add, graph_width, max_change);
2553                                del = total - add;
2554                        } else {
2555                                del = scale_linear(del, graph_width, max_change);
2556                                add = total - del;
2557                        }
2558                }
2559                strbuf_addf(&out, " %s%-*s |", prefix, len, name);
2560                strbuf_addf(&out, " %*"PRIuMAX"%s",
2561                        number_width, added + deleted,
2562                        added + deleted ? " " : "");
2563                show_graph(&out, '+', add, add_c, reset);
2564                show_graph(&out, '-', del, del_c, reset);
2565                strbuf_addch(&out, '\n');
2566                emit_diff_symbol(options, DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_LINE,
2567                                 out.buf, out.len, 0);
2568                strbuf_reset(&out);
2569        }
2570
2571        for (i = 0; i < data->nr; i++) {
2572                struct diffstat_file *file = data->files[i];
2573                uintmax_t added = file->added;
2574                uintmax_t deleted = file->deleted;
2575
2576                if (file->is_unmerged ||
2577                    (!file->is_interesting && (added + deleted == 0))) {
2578                        total_files--;
2579                        continue;
2580                }
2581
2582                if (!file->is_binary) {
2583                        adds += added;
2584                        dels += deleted;
2585                }
2586                if (i < count)
2587                        continue;
2588                if (!extra_shown)
2589                        emit_diff_symbol(options,
2590                                         DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_SUMMARY_ABBREV,
2591                                         NULL, 0, 0);
2592                extra_shown = 1;
2593        }
2594
2595        print_stat_summary_inserts_deletes(options, total_files, adds, dels);
2596        strbuf_release(&out);
2597}
2598
2599static void show_shortstats(struct diffstat_t *data, struct diff_options *options)
2600{
2601        int i, adds = 0, dels = 0, total_files = data->nr;
2602
2603        if (data->nr == 0)
2604                return;
2605
2606        for (i = 0; i < data->nr; i++) {
2607                int added = data->files[i]->added;
2608                int deleted = data->files[i]->deleted;
2609
2610                if (data->files[i]->is_unmerged ||
2611                    (!data->files[i]->is_interesting && (added + deleted == 0))) {
2612                        total_files--;
2613                } else if (!data->files[i]->is_binary) { /* don't count bytes */
2614                        adds += added;
2615                        dels += deleted;
2616                }
2617        }
2618        print_stat_summary_inserts_deletes(options, total_files, adds, dels);
2619}
2620
2621static void show_numstat(struct diffstat_t *data, struct diff_options *options)
2622{
2623        int i;
2624
2625        if (data->nr == 0)
2626                return;
2627
2628        for (i = 0; i < data->nr; i++) {
2629                struct diffstat_file *file = data->files[i];
2630
2631                fprintf(options->file, "%s", diff_line_prefix(options));
2632
2633                if (file->is_binary)
2634                        fprintf(options->file, "-\t-\t");
2635                else
2636                        fprintf(options->file,
2637                                "%"PRIuMAX"\t%"PRIuMAX"\t",
2638                                file->added, file->deleted);
2639                if (options->line_termination) {
2640                        fill_print_name(file);
2641                        if (!file->is_renamed)
2642                                write_name_quoted(file->name, options->file,
2643                                                  options->line_termination);
2644                        else {
2645                                fputs(file->print_name, options->file);
2646                                putc(options->line_termination, options->file);
2647                        }
2648                } else {
2649                        if (file->is_renamed) {
2650                                putc('\0', options->file);
2651                                write_name_quoted(file->from_name, options->file, '\0');
2652                        }
2653                        write_name_quoted(file->name, options->file, '\0');
2654                }
2655        }
2656}
2657
2658struct dirstat_file {
2659        const char *name;
2660        unsigned long changed;
2661};
2662
2663struct dirstat_dir {
2664        struct dirstat_file *files;
2665        int alloc, nr, permille, cumulative;
2666};
2667
2668static long gather_dirstat(struct diff_options *opt, struct dirstat_dir *dir,
2669                unsigned long changed, const char *base, int baselen)
2670{
2671        unsigned long this_dir = 0;
2672        unsigned int sources = 0;
2673        const char *line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(opt);
2674
2675        while (dir->nr) {
2676                struct dirstat_file *f = dir->files;
2677                int namelen = strlen(f->name);
2678                unsigned long this;
2679                char *slash;
2680
2681                if (namelen < baselen)
2682                        break;
2683                if (memcmp(f->name, base, baselen))
2684                        break;
2685                slash = strchr(f->name + baselen, '/');
2686                if (slash) {
2687                        int newbaselen = slash + 1 - f->name;
2688                        this = gather_dirstat(opt, dir, changed, f->name, newbaselen);
2689                        sources++;
2690                } else {
2691                        this = f->changed;
2692                        dir->files++;
2693                        dir->nr--;
2694                        sources += 2;
2695                }
2696                this_dir += this;
2697        }
2698
2699        /*
2700         * We don't report dirstat's for
2701         *  - the top level
2702         *  - or cases where everything came from a single directory
2703         *    under this directory (sources == 1).
2704         */
2705        if (baselen && sources != 1) {
2706                if (this_dir) {
2707                        int permille = this_dir * 1000 / changed;
2708                        if (permille >= dir->permille) {
2709                                fprintf(opt->file, "%s%4d.%01d%% %.*s\n", line_prefix,
2710                                        permille / 10, permille % 10, baselen, base);
2711                                if (!dir->cumulative)
2712                                        return 0;
2713                        }
2714                }
2715        }
2716        return this_dir;
2717}
2718
2719static int dirstat_compare(const void *_a, const void *_b)
2720{
2721        const struct dirstat_file *a = _a;
2722        const struct dirstat_file *b = _b;
2723        return strcmp(a->name, b->name);
2724}
2725
2726static void show_dirstat(struct diff_options *options)
2727{
2728        int i;
2729        unsigned long changed;
2730        struct dirstat_dir dir;
2731        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
2732
2733        dir.files = NULL;
2734        dir.alloc = 0;
2735        dir.nr = 0;
2736        dir.permille = options->dirstat_permille;
2737        dir.cumulative = DIFF_OPT_TST(options, DIRSTAT_CUMULATIVE);
2738
2739        changed = 0;
2740        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
2741                struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
2742                const char *name;
2743                unsigned long copied, added, damage;
2744                int content_changed;
2745
2746                name = p->two->path ? p->two->path : p->one->path;
2747
2748                if (p->one->oid_valid && p->two->oid_valid)
2749                        content_changed = oidcmp(&p->one->oid, &p->two->oid);
2750                else
2751                        content_changed = 1;
2752
2753                if (!content_changed) {
2754                        /*
2755                         * The SHA1 has not changed, so pre-/post-content is
2756                         * identical. We can therefore skip looking at the
2757                         * file contents altogether.
2758                         */
2759                        damage = 0;
2760                        goto found_damage;
2761                }
2762
2763                if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, DIRSTAT_BY_FILE)) {
2764                        /*
2765                         * In --dirstat-by-file mode, we don't really need to
2766                         * look at the actual file contents at all.
2767                         * The fact that the SHA1 changed is enough for us to
2768                         * add this file to the list of results
2769                         * (with each file contributing equal damage).
2770                         */
2771                        damage = 1;
2772                        goto found_damage;
2773                }
2774
2775                if (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) && DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two)) {
2776                        diff_populate_filespec(p->one, 0);
2777                        diff_populate_filespec(p->two, 0);
2778                        diffcore_count_changes(p->one, p->two, NULL, NULL,
2779                                               &copied, &added);
2780                        diff_free_filespec_data(p->one);
2781                        diff_free_filespec_data(p->two);
2782                } else if (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one)) {
2783                        diff_populate_filespec(p->one, CHECK_SIZE_ONLY);
2784                        copied = added = 0;
2785                        diff_free_filespec_data(p->one);
2786                } else if (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two)) {
2787                        diff_populate_filespec(p->two, CHECK_SIZE_ONLY);
2788                        copied = 0;
2789                        added = p->two->size;
2790                        diff_free_filespec_data(p->two);
2791                } else
2792                        continue;
2793
2794                /*
2795                 * Original minus copied is the removed material,
2796                 * added is the new material.  They are both damages
2797                 * made to the preimage.
2798                 * If the resulting damage is zero, we know that
2799                 * diffcore_count_changes() considers the two entries to
2800                 * be identical, but since content_changed is true, we
2801                 * know that there must have been _some_ kind of change,
2802                 * so we force all entries to have damage > 0.
2803                 */
2804                damage = (p->one->size - copied) + added;
2805                if (!damage)
2806                        damage = 1;
2807
2808found_damage:
2809                ALLOC_GROW(dir.files, dir.nr + 1, dir.alloc);
2810                dir.files[dir.nr].name = name;
2811                dir.files[dir.nr].changed = damage;
2812                changed += damage;
2813                dir.nr++;
2814        }
2815
2816        /* This can happen even with many files, if everything was renames */
2817        if (!changed)
2818                return;
2819
2820        /* Show all directories with more than x% of the changes */
2821        QSORT(dir.files, dir.nr, dirstat_compare);
2822        gather_dirstat(options, &dir, changed, "", 0);
2823}
2824
2825static void show_dirstat_by_line(struct diffstat_t *data, struct diff_options *options)
2826{
2827        int i;
2828        unsigned long changed;
2829        struct dirstat_dir dir;
2830
2831        if (data->nr == 0)
2832                return;
2833
2834        dir.files = NULL;
2835        dir.alloc = 0;
2836        dir.nr = 0;
2837        dir.permille = options->dirstat_permille;
2838        dir.cumulative = DIFF_OPT_TST(options, DIRSTAT_CUMULATIVE);
2839
2840        changed = 0;
2841        for (i = 0; i < data->nr; i++) {
2842                struct diffstat_file *file = data->files[i];
2843                unsigned long damage = file->added + file->deleted;
2844                if (file->is_binary)
2845                        /*
2846                         * binary files counts bytes, not lines. Must find some
2847                         * way to normalize binary bytes vs. textual lines.
2848                         * The following heuristic assumes that there are 64
2849                         * bytes per "line".
2850                         * This is stupid and ugly, but very cheap...
2851                         */
2852                        damage = DIV_ROUND_UP(damage, 64);
2853                ALLOC_GROW(dir.files, dir.nr + 1, dir.alloc);
2854                dir.files[dir.nr].name = file->name;
2855                dir.files[dir.nr].changed = damage;
2856                changed += damage;
2857                dir.nr++;
2858        }
2859
2860        /* This can happen even with many files, if everything was renames */
2861        if (!changed)
2862                return;
2863
2864        /* Show all directories with more than x% of the changes */
2865        QSORT(dir.files, dir.nr, dirstat_compare);
2866        gather_dirstat(options, &dir, changed, "", 0);
2867}
2868
2869static void free_diffstat_info(struct diffstat_t *diffstat)
2870{
2871        int i;
2872        for (i = 0; i < diffstat->nr; i++) {
2873                struct diffstat_file *f = diffstat->files[i];
2874                if (f->name != f->print_name)
2875                        free(f->print_name);
2876                free(f->name);
2877                free(f->from_name);
2878                free(f);
2879        }
2880        free(diffstat->files);
2881}
2882
2883struct checkdiff_t {
2884        const char *filename;
2885        int lineno;
2886        int conflict_marker_size;
2887        struct diff_options *o;
2888        unsigned ws_rule;
2889        unsigned status;
2890};
2891
2892static int is_conflict_marker(const char *line, int marker_size, unsigned long len)
2893{
2894        char firstchar;
2895        int cnt;
2896
2897        if (len < marker_size + 1)
2898                return 0;
2899        firstchar = line[0];
2900        switch (firstchar) {
2901        case '=': case '>': case '<': case '|':
2902                break;
2903        default:
2904                return 0;
2905        }
2906        for (cnt = 1; cnt < marker_size; cnt++)
2907                if (line[cnt] != firstchar)
2908                        return 0;
2909        /* line[1] thru line[marker_size-1] are same as firstchar */
2910        if (len < marker_size + 1 || !isspace(line[marker_size]))
2911                return 0;
2912        return 1;
2913}
2914
2915static void checkdiff_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
2916{
2917        struct checkdiff_t *data = priv;
2918        int marker_size = data->conflict_marker_size;
2919        const char *ws = diff_get_color(data->o->use_color, DIFF_WHITESPACE);
2920        const char *reset = diff_get_color(data->o->use_color, DIFF_RESET);
2921        const char *set = diff_get_color(data->o->use_color, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
2922        char *err;
2923        const char *line_prefix;
2924
2925        assert(data->o);
2926        line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(data->o);
2927
2928        if (line[0] == '+') {
2929                unsigned bad;
2930                data->lineno++;
2931                if (is_conflict_marker(line + 1, marker_size, len - 1)) {
2932                        data->status |= 1;
2933                        fprintf(data->o->file,
2934                                "%s%s:%d: leftover conflict marker\n",
2935                                line_prefix, data->filename, data->lineno);
2936                }
2937                bad = ws_check(line + 1, len - 1, data->ws_rule);
2938                if (!bad)
2939                        return;
2940                data->status |= bad;
2941                err = whitespace_error_string(bad);
2942                fprintf(data->o->file, "%s%s:%d: %s.\n",
2943                        line_prefix, data->filename, data->lineno, err);
2944                free(err);
2945                emit_line(data->o, set, reset, line, 1);
2946                ws_check_emit(line + 1, len - 1, data->ws_rule,
2947                              data->o->file, set, reset, ws);
2948        } else if (line[0] == ' ') {
2949                data->lineno++;
2950        } else if (line[0] == '@') {
2951                char *plus = strchr(line, '+');
2952                if (plus)
2953                        data->lineno = strtol(plus, NULL, 10) - 1;
2954                else
2955                        die("invalid diff");
2956        }
2957}
2958
2959static unsigned char *deflate_it(char *data,
2960                                 unsigned long size,
2961                                 unsigned long *result_size)
2962{
2963        int bound;
2964        unsigned char *deflated;
2965        git_zstream stream;
2966
2967        git_deflate_init(&stream, zlib_compression_level);
2968        bound = git_deflate_bound(&stream, size);
2969        deflated = xmalloc(bound);
2970        stream.next_out = deflated;
2971        stream.avail_out = bound;
2972
2973        stream.next_in = (unsigned char *)data;
2974        stream.avail_in = size;
2975        while (git_deflate(&stream, Z_FINISH) == Z_OK)
2976                ; /* nothing */
2977        git_deflate_end(&stream);
2978        *result_size = stream.total_out;
2979        return deflated;
2980}
2981
2982static void emit_binary_diff_body(struct diff_options *o,
2983                                  mmfile_t *one, mmfile_t *two)
2984{
2985        void *cp;
2986        void *delta;
2987        void *deflated;
2988        void *data;
2989        unsigned long orig_size;
2990        unsigned long delta_size;
2991        unsigned long deflate_size;
2992        unsigned long data_size;
2993
2994        /* We could do deflated delta, or we could do just deflated two,
2995         * whichever is smaller.
2996         */
2997        delta = NULL;
2998        deflated = deflate_it(two->ptr, two->size, &deflate_size);
2999        if (one->size && two->size) {
3000                delta = diff_delta(one->ptr, one->size,
3001                                   two->ptr, two->size,
3002                                   &delta_size, deflate_size);
3003                if (delta) {
3004                        void *to_free = delta;
3005                        orig_size = delta_size;
3006                        delta = deflate_it(delta, delta_size, &delta_size);
3007                        free(to_free);
3008                }
3009        }
3010
3011        if (delta && delta_size < deflate_size) {
3012                char *s = xstrfmt("%lu", orig_size);
3013                emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_HEADER_DELTA,
3014                                 s, strlen(s), 0);
3015                free(s);
3016                free(deflated);
3017                data = delta;
3018                data_size = delta_size;
3019        } else {
3020                char *s = xstrfmt("%lu", two->size);
3021                emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_HEADER_LITERAL,
3022                                 s, strlen(s), 0);
3023                free(s);
3024                free(delta);
3025                data = deflated;
3026                data_size = deflate_size;
3027        }
3028
3029        /* emit data encoded in base85 */
3030        cp = data;
3031        while (data_size) {
3032                int len;
3033                int bytes = (52 < data_size) ? 52 : data_size;
3034                char line[71];
3035                data_size -= bytes;
3036                if (bytes <= 26)
3037                        line[0] = bytes + 'A' - 1;
3038                else
3039                        line[0] = bytes - 26 + 'a' - 1;
3040                encode_85(line + 1, cp, bytes);
3041                cp = (char *) cp + bytes;
3042
3043                len = strlen(line);
3044                line[len++] = '\n';
3045                line[len] = '\0';
3046
3047                emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_BODY,
3048                                 line, len, 0);
3049        }
3050        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_FOOTER, NULL, 0, 0);
3051        free(data);
3052}
3053
3054static void emit_binary_diff(struct diff_options *o,
3055                             mmfile_t *one, mmfile_t *two)
3056{
3057        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_HEADER, NULL, 0, 0);
3058        emit_binary_diff_body(o, one, two);
3059        emit_binary_diff_body(o, two, one);
3060}
3061
3062int diff_filespec_is_binary(struct diff_filespec *one)
3063{
3064        if (one->is_binary == -1) {
3065                diff_filespec_load_driver(one);
3066                if (one->driver->binary != -1)
3067                        one->is_binary = one->driver->binary;
3068                else {
3069                        if (!one->data && DIFF_FILE_VALID(one))
3070                                diff_populate_filespec(one, CHECK_BINARY);
3071                        if (one->is_binary == -1 && one->data)
3072                                one->is_binary = buffer_is_binary(one->data,
3073                                                one->size);
3074                        if (one->is_binary == -1)
3075                                one->is_binary = 0;
3076                }
3077        }
3078        return one->is_binary;
3079}
3080
3081static const struct userdiff_funcname *diff_funcname_pattern(struct diff_filespec *one)
3082{
3083        diff_filespec_load_driver(one);
3084        return one->driver->funcname.pattern ? &one->driver->funcname : NULL;
3085}
3086
3087void diff_set_mnemonic_prefix(struct diff_options *options, const char *a, const char *b)
3088{
3089        if (!options->a_prefix)
3090                options->a_prefix = a;
3091        if (!options->b_prefix)
3092                options->b_prefix = b;
3093}
3094
3095struct userdiff_driver *get_textconv(struct diff_filespec *one)
3096{
3097        if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(one))
3098                return NULL;
3099
3100        diff_filespec_load_driver(one);
3101        return userdiff_get_textconv(one->driver);
3102}
3103
3104static void builtin_diff(const char *name_a,
3105                         const char *name_b,
3106                         struct diff_filespec *one,
3107                         struct diff_filespec *two,
3108                         const char *xfrm_msg,
3109                         int must_show_header,
3110                         struct diff_options *o,
3111                         int complete_rewrite)
3112{
3113        mmfile_t mf1, mf2;
3114        const char *lbl[2];
3115        char *a_one, *b_two;
3116        const char *meta = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_METAINFO);
3117        const char *reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
3118        const char *a_prefix, *b_prefix;
3119        struct userdiff_driver *textconv_one = NULL;
3120        struct userdiff_driver *textconv_two = NULL;
3121        struct strbuf header = STRBUF_INIT;
3122        const char *line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(o);
3123
3124        diff_set_mnemonic_prefix(o, "a/", "b/");
3125        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(o, REVERSE_DIFF)) {
3126                a_prefix = o->b_prefix;
3127                b_prefix = o->a_prefix;
3128        } else {
3129                a_prefix = o->a_prefix;
3130                b_prefix = o->b_prefix;
3131        }
3132
3133        if (o->submodule_format == DIFF_SUBMODULE_LOG &&
3134            (!one->mode || S_ISGITLINK(one->mode)) &&
3135            (!two->mode || S_ISGITLINK(two->mode))) {
3136                show_submodule_summary(o, one->path ? one->path : two->path,
3137                                &one->oid, &two->oid,
3138                                two->dirty_submodule);
3139                return;
3140        } else if (o->submodule_format == DIFF_SUBMODULE_INLINE_DIFF &&
3141                   (!one->mode || S_ISGITLINK(one->mode)) &&
3142                   (!two->mode || S_ISGITLINK(two->mode))) {
3143                show_submodule_inline_diff(o, one->path ? one->path : two->path,
3144                                &one->oid, &two->oid,
3145                                two->dirty_submodule);
3146                return;
3147        }
3148
3149        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(o, ALLOW_TEXTCONV)) {
3150                textconv_one = get_textconv(one);
3151                textconv_two = get_textconv(two);
3152        }
3153
3154        /* Never use a non-valid filename anywhere if at all possible */
3155        name_a = DIFF_FILE_VALID(one) ? name_a : name_b;
3156        name_b = DIFF_FILE_VALID(two) ? name_b : name_a;
3157
3158        a_one = quote_two(a_prefix, name_a + (*name_a == '/'));
3159        b_two = quote_two(b_prefix, name_b + (*name_b == '/'));
3160        lbl[0] = DIFF_FILE_VALID(one) ? a_one : "/dev/null";
3161        lbl[1] = DIFF_FILE_VALID(two) ? b_two : "/dev/null";
3162        strbuf_addf(&header, "%s%sdiff --git %s %s%s\n", line_prefix, meta, a_one, b_two, reset);
3163        if (lbl[0][0] == '/') {
3164                /* /dev/null */
3165                strbuf_addf(&header, "%s%snew file mode %06o%s\n", line_prefix, meta, two->mode, reset);
3166                if (xfrm_msg)
3167                        strbuf_addstr(&header, xfrm_msg);
3168                must_show_header = 1;
3169        }
3170        else if (lbl[1][0] == '/') {
3171                strbuf_addf(&header, "%s%sdeleted file mode %06o%s\n", line_prefix, meta, one->mode, reset);
3172                if (xfrm_msg)
3173                        strbuf_addstr(&header, xfrm_msg);
3174                must_show_header = 1;
3175        }
3176        else {
3177                if (one->mode != two->mode) {
3178                        strbuf_addf(&header, "%s%sold mode %06o%s\n", line_prefix, meta, one->mode, reset);
3179                        strbuf_addf(&header, "%s%snew mode %06o%s\n", line_prefix, meta, two->mode, reset);
3180                        must_show_header = 1;
3181                }
3182                if (xfrm_msg)
3183                        strbuf_addstr(&header, xfrm_msg);
3184
3185                /*
3186                 * we do not run diff between different kind
3187                 * of objects.
3188                 */
3189                if ((one->mode ^ two->mode) & S_IFMT)
3190                        goto free_ab_and_return;
3191                if (complete_rewrite &&
3192                    (textconv_one || !diff_filespec_is_binary(one)) &&
3193                    (textconv_two || !diff_filespec_is_binary(two))) {
3194                        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_HEADER,
3195                                         header.buf, header.len, 0);
3196                        strbuf_reset(&header);
3197                        emit_rewrite_diff(name_a, name_b, one, two,
3198                                                textconv_one, textconv_two, o);
3199                        o->found_changes = 1;
3200                        goto free_ab_and_return;
3201                }
3202        }
3203
3204        if (o->irreversible_delete && lbl[1][0] == '/') {
3205                emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_HEADER, header.buf,
3206                                 header.len, 0);
3207                strbuf_reset(&header);
3208                goto free_ab_and_return;
3209        } else if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(o, TEXT) &&
3210            ( (!textconv_one && diff_filespec_is_binary(one)) ||
3211              (!textconv_two && diff_filespec_is_binary(two)) )) {
3212                struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
3213                if (!one->data && !two->data &&
3214                    S_ISREG(one->mode) && S_ISREG(two->mode) &&
3215                    !DIFF_OPT_TST(o, BINARY)) {
3216                        if (!oidcmp(&one->oid, &two->oid)) {
3217                                if (must_show_header)
3218                                        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_HEADER,
3219                                                         header.buf, header.len,
3220                                                         0);
3221                                goto free_ab_and_return;
3222                        }
3223                        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_HEADER,
3224                                         header.buf, header.len, 0);
3225                        strbuf_addf(&sb, "%sBinary files %s and %s differ\n",
3226                                    diff_line_prefix(o), lbl[0], lbl[1]);
3227                        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_FILES,
3228                                         sb.buf, sb.len, 0);
3229                        strbuf_release(&sb);
3230                        goto free_ab_and_return;
3231                }
3232                if (fill_mmfile(&mf1, one) < 0 || fill_mmfile(&mf2, two) < 0)
3233                        die("unable to read files to diff");
3234                /* Quite common confusing case */
3235                if (mf1.size == mf2.size &&
3236                    !memcmp(mf1.ptr, mf2.ptr, mf1.size)) {
3237                        if (must_show_header)
3238                                emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_HEADER,
3239                                                 header.buf, header.len, 0);
3240                        goto free_ab_and_return;
3241                }
3242                emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_HEADER, header.buf, header.len, 0);
3243                strbuf_reset(&header);
3244                if (DIFF_OPT_TST(o, BINARY))
3245                        emit_binary_diff(o, &mf1, &mf2);
3246                else {
3247                        strbuf_addf(&sb, "%sBinary files %s and %s differ\n",
3248                                    diff_line_prefix(o), lbl[0], lbl[1]);
3249                        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_FILES,
3250                                         sb.buf, sb.len, 0);
3251                        strbuf_release(&sb);
3252                }
3253                o->found_changes = 1;
3254        } else {
3255                /* Crazy xdl interfaces.. */
3256                const char *diffopts = getenv("GIT_DIFF_OPTS");
3257                const char *v;
3258                xpparam_t xpp;
3259                xdemitconf_t xecfg;
3260                struct emit_callback ecbdata;
3261                const struct userdiff_funcname *pe;
3262
3263                if (must_show_header) {
3264                        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_HEADER,
3265                                         header.buf, header.len, 0);
3266                        strbuf_reset(&header);
3267                }
3268
3269                mf1.size = fill_textconv(textconv_one, one, &mf1.ptr);
3270                mf2.size = fill_textconv(textconv_two, two, &mf2.ptr);
3271
3272                pe = diff_funcname_pattern(one);
3273                if (!pe)
3274                        pe = diff_funcname_pattern(two);
3275
3276                memset(&xpp, 0, sizeof(xpp));
3277                memset(&xecfg, 0, sizeof(xecfg));
3278                memset(&ecbdata, 0, sizeof(ecbdata));
3279                ecbdata.label_path = lbl;
3280                ecbdata.color_diff = want_color(o->use_color);
3281                ecbdata.ws_rule = whitespace_rule(name_b);
3282                if (ecbdata.ws_rule & WS_BLANK_AT_EOF)
3283                        check_blank_at_eof(&mf1, &mf2, &ecbdata);
3284                ecbdata.opt = o;
3285                ecbdata.header = header.len ? &header : NULL;
3286                xpp.flags = o->xdl_opts;
3287                xecfg.ctxlen = o->context;
3288                xecfg.interhunkctxlen = o->interhunkcontext;
3289                xecfg.flags = XDL_EMIT_FUNCNAMES;
3290                if (DIFF_OPT_TST(o, FUNCCONTEXT))
3291                        xecfg.flags |= XDL_EMIT_FUNCCONTEXT;
3292                if (pe)
3293                        xdiff_set_find_func(&xecfg, pe->pattern, pe->cflags);
3294                if (!diffopts)
3295                        ;
3296                else if (skip_prefix(diffopts, "--unified=", &v))
3297                        xecfg.ctxlen = strtoul(v, NULL, 10);
3298                else if (skip_prefix(diffopts, "-u", &v))
3299                        xecfg.ctxlen = strtoul(v, NULL, 10);
3300                if (o->word_diff)
3301                        init_diff_words_data(&ecbdata, o, one, two);
3302                if (xdi_diff_outf(&mf1, &mf2, fn_out_consume, &ecbdata,
3303                                  &xpp, &xecfg))
3304                        die("unable to generate diff for %s", one->path);
3305                if (o->word_diff)
3306                        free_diff_words_data(&ecbdata);
3307                if (textconv_one)
3308                        free(mf1.ptr);
3309                if (textconv_two)
3310                        free(mf2.ptr);
3311                xdiff_clear_find_func(&xecfg);
3312        }
3313
3314 free_ab_and_return:
3315        strbuf_release(&header);
3316        diff_free_filespec_data(one);
3317        diff_free_filespec_data(two);
3318        free(a_one);
3319        free(b_two);
3320        return;
3321}
3322
3323static void builtin_diffstat(const char *name_a, const char *name_b,
3324                             struct diff_filespec *one,
3325                             struct diff_filespec *two,
3326                             struct diffstat_t *diffstat,
3327                             struct diff_options *o,
3328                             struct diff_filepair *p)
3329{
3330        mmfile_t mf1, mf2;
3331        struct diffstat_file *data;
3332        int same_contents;
3333        int complete_rewrite = 0;
3334
3335        if (!DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p)) {
3336                if (p->status == DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED && p->score)
3337                        complete_rewrite = 1;
3338        }
3339
3340        data = diffstat_add(diffstat, name_a, name_b);
3341        data->is_interesting = p->status != DIFF_STATUS_UNKNOWN;
3342
3343        if (!one || !two) {
3344                data->is_unmerged = 1;
3345                return;
3346        }
3347
3348        same_contents = !oidcmp(&one->oid, &two->oid);
3349
3350        if (diff_filespec_is_binary(one) || diff_filespec_is_binary(two)) {
3351                data->is_binary = 1;
3352                if (same_contents) {
3353                        data->added = 0;
3354                        data->deleted = 0;
3355                } else {
3356                        data->added = diff_filespec_size(two);
3357                        data->deleted = diff_filespec_size(one);
3358                }
3359        }
3360
3361        else if (complete_rewrite) {
3362                diff_populate_filespec(one, 0);
3363                diff_populate_filespec(two, 0);
3364                data->deleted = count_lines(one->data, one->size);
3365                data->added = count_lines(two->data, two->size);
3366        }
3367
3368        else if (!same_contents) {
3369                /* Crazy xdl interfaces.. */
3370                xpparam_t xpp;
3371                xdemitconf_t xecfg;
3372
3373                if (fill_mmfile(&mf1, one) < 0 || fill_mmfile(&mf2, two) < 0)
3374                        die("unable to read files to diff");
3375
3376                memset(&xpp, 0, sizeof(xpp));
3377                memset(&xecfg, 0, sizeof(xecfg));
3378                xpp.flags = o->xdl_opts;
3379                xecfg.ctxlen = o->context;
3380                xecfg.interhunkctxlen = o->interhunkcontext;
3381                if (xdi_diff_outf(&mf1, &mf2, diffstat_consume, diffstat,
3382                                  &xpp, &xecfg))
3383                        die("unable to generate diffstat for %s", one->path);
3384        }
3385
3386        diff_free_filespec_data(one);
3387        diff_free_filespec_data(two);
3388}
3389
3390static void builtin_checkdiff(const char *name_a, const char *name_b,
3391                              const char *attr_path,
3392                              struct diff_filespec *one,
3393                              struct diff_filespec *two,
3394                              struct diff_options *o)
3395{
3396        mmfile_t mf1, mf2;
3397        struct checkdiff_t data;
3398
3399        if (!two)
3400                return;
3401
3402        memset(&data, 0, sizeof(data));
3403        data.filename = name_b ? name_b : name_a;
3404        data.lineno = 0;
3405        data.o = o;
3406        data.ws_rule = whitespace_rule(attr_path);
3407        data.conflict_marker_size = ll_merge_marker_size(attr_path);
3408
3409        if (fill_mmfile(&mf1, one) < 0 || fill_mmfile(&mf2, two) < 0)
3410                die("unable to read files to diff");
3411
3412        /*
3413         * All the other codepaths check both sides, but not checking
3414         * the "old" side here is deliberate.  We are checking the newly
3415         * introduced changes, and as long as the "new" side is text, we
3416         * can and should check what it introduces.
3417         */
3418        if (diff_filespec_is_binary(two))
3419                goto free_and_return;
3420        else {
3421                /* Crazy xdl interfaces.. */
3422                xpparam_t xpp;
3423                xdemitconf_t xecfg;
3424
3425                memset(&xpp, 0, sizeof(xpp));
3426                memset(&xecfg, 0, sizeof(xecfg));
3427                xecfg.ctxlen = 1; /* at least one context line */
3428                xpp.flags = 0;
3429                if (xdi_diff_outf(&mf1, &mf2, checkdiff_consume, &data,
3430                                  &xpp, &xecfg))
3431                        die("unable to generate checkdiff for %s", one->path);
3432
3433                if (data.ws_rule & WS_BLANK_AT_EOF) {
3434                        struct emit_callback ecbdata;
3435                        int blank_at_eof;
3436
3437                        ecbdata.ws_rule = data.ws_rule;
3438                        check_blank_at_eof(&mf1, &mf2, &ecbdata);
3439                        blank_at_eof = ecbdata.blank_at_eof_in_postimage;
3440
3441                        if (blank_at_eof) {
3442                                static char *err;
3443                                if (!err)
3444                                        err = whitespace_error_string(WS_BLANK_AT_EOF);
3445                                fprintf(o->file, "%s:%d: %s.\n",
3446                                        data.filename, blank_at_eof, err);
3447                                data.status = 1; /* report errors */
3448                        }
3449                }
3450        }
3451 free_and_return:
3452        diff_free_filespec_data(one);
3453        diff_free_filespec_data(two);
3454        if (data.status)
3455                DIFF_OPT_SET(o, CHECK_FAILED);
3456}
3457
3458struct diff_filespec *alloc_filespec(const char *path)
3459{
3460        struct diff_filespec *spec;
3461
3462        FLEXPTR_ALLOC_STR(spec, path, path);
3463        spec->count = 1;
3464        spec->is_binary = -1;
3465        return spec;
3466}
3467
3468void free_filespec(struct diff_filespec *spec)
3469{
3470        if (!--spec->count) {
3471                diff_free_filespec_data(spec);
3472                free(spec);
3473        }
3474}
3475
3476void fill_filespec(struct diff_filespec *spec, const struct object_id *oid,
3477                   int oid_valid, unsigned short mode)
3478{
3479        if (mode) {
3480                spec->mode = canon_mode(mode);
3481                oidcpy(&spec->oid, oid);
3482                spec->oid_valid = oid_valid;
3483        }
3484}
3485
3486/*
3487 * Given a name and sha1 pair, if the index tells us the file in
3488 * the work tree has that object contents, return true, so that
3489 * prepare_temp_file() does not have to inflate and extract.
3490 */
3491static int reuse_worktree_file(const char *name, const struct object_id *oid, int want_file)
3492{
3493        const struct cache_entry *ce;
3494        struct stat st;
3495        int pos, len;
3496
3497        /*
3498         * We do not read the cache ourselves here, because the
3499         * benchmark with my previous version that always reads cache
3500         * shows that it makes things worse for diff-tree comparing
3501         * two linux-2.6 kernel trees in an already checked out work
3502         * tree.  This is because most diff-tree comparisons deal with
3503         * only a small number of files, while reading the cache is
3504         * expensive for a large project, and its cost outweighs the
3505         * savings we get by not inflating the object to a temporary
3506         * file.  Practically, this code only helps when we are used
3507         * by diff-cache --cached, which does read the cache before
3508         * calling us.
3509         */
3510        if (!active_cache)
3511                return 0;
3512
3513        /* We want to avoid the working directory if our caller
3514         * doesn't need the data in a normal file, this system
3515         * is rather slow with its stat/open/mmap/close syscalls,
3516         * and the object is contained in a pack file.  The pack
3517         * is probably already open and will be faster to obtain
3518         * the data through than the working directory.  Loose
3519         * objects however would tend to be slower as they need
3520         * to be individually opened and inflated.
3521         */
3522        if (!FAST_WORKING_DIRECTORY && !want_file && has_sha1_pack(oid->hash))
3523                return 0;
3524
3525        /*
3526         * Similarly, if we'd have to convert the file contents anyway, that
3527         * makes the optimization not worthwhile.
3528         */
3529        if (!want_file && would_convert_to_git(&the_index, name))
3530                return 0;
3531
3532        len = strlen(name);
3533        pos = cache_name_pos(name, len);
3534        if (pos < 0)
3535                return 0;
3536        ce = active_cache[pos];
3537
3538        /*
3539         * This is not the sha1 we are looking for, or
3540         * unreusable because it is not a regular file.
3541         */
3542        if (oidcmp(oid, &ce->oid) || !S_ISREG(ce->ce_mode))
3543                return 0;
3544
3545        /*
3546         * If ce is marked as "assume unchanged", there is no
3547         * guarantee that work tree matches what we are looking for.
3548         */
3549        if ((ce->ce_flags & CE_VALID) || ce_skip_worktree(ce))
3550                return 0;
3551
3552        /*
3553         * If ce matches the file in the work tree, we can reuse it.
3554         */
3555        if (ce_uptodate(ce) ||
3556            (!lstat(name, &st) && !ce_match_stat(ce, &st, 0)))
3557                return 1;
3558
3559        return 0;
3560}
3561
3562static int diff_populate_gitlink(struct diff_filespec *s, int size_only)
3563{
3564        struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
3565        char *dirty = "";
3566
3567        /* Are we looking at the work tree? */
3568        if (s->dirty_submodule)
3569                dirty = "-dirty";
3570
3571        strbuf_addf(&buf, "Subproject commit %s%s\n",
3572                    oid_to_hex(&s->oid), dirty);
3573        s->size = buf.len;
3574        if (size_only) {
3575                s->data = NULL;
3576                strbuf_release(&buf);
3577        } else {
3578                s->data = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
3579                s->should_free = 1;
3580        }
3581        return 0;
3582}
3583
3584/*
3585 * While doing rename detection and pickaxe operation, we may need to
3586 * grab the data for the blob (or file) for our own in-core comparison.
3587 * diff_filespec has data and size fields for this purpose.
3588 */
3589int diff_populate_filespec(struct diff_filespec *s, unsigned int flags)
3590{
3591        int size_only = flags & CHECK_SIZE_ONLY;
3592        int err = 0;
3593        /*
3594         * demote FAIL to WARN to allow inspecting the situation
3595         * instead of refusing.
3596         */
3597        enum safe_crlf crlf_warn = (safe_crlf == SAFE_CRLF_FAIL
3598                                    ? SAFE_CRLF_WARN
3599                                    : safe_crlf);
3600
3601        if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(s))
3602                die("internal error: asking to populate invalid file.");
3603        if (S_ISDIR(s->mode))
3604                return -1;
3605
3606        if (s->data)
3607                return 0;
3608
3609        if (size_only && 0 < s->size)
3610                return 0;
3611
3612        if (S_ISGITLINK(s->mode))
3613                return diff_populate_gitlink(s, size_only);
3614
3615        if (!s->oid_valid ||
3616            reuse_worktree_file(s->path, &s->oid, 0)) {
3617                struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
3618                struct stat st;
3619                int fd;
3620
3621                if (lstat(s->path, &st) < 0) {
3622                        if (errno == ENOENT) {
3623                        err_empty:
3624                                err = -1;
3625                        empty:
3626                                s->data = (char *)"";
3627                                s->size = 0;
3628                                return err;
3629                        }
3630                }
3631                s->size = xsize_t(st.st_size);
3632                if (!s->size)
3633                        goto empty;
3634                if (S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) {
3635                        struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
3636
3637                        if (strbuf_readlink(&sb, s->path, s->size))
3638                                goto err_empty;
3639                        s->size = sb.len;
3640                        s->data = strbuf_detach(&sb, NULL);
3641                        s->should_free = 1;
3642                        return 0;
3643                }
3644
3645                /*
3646                 * Even if the caller would be happy with getting
3647                 * only the size, we cannot return early at this
3648                 * point if the path requires us to run the content
3649                 * conversion.
3650                 */
3651                if (size_only && !would_convert_to_git(&the_index, s->path))
3652                        return 0;
3653
3654                /*
3655                 * Note: this check uses xsize_t(st.st_size) that may
3656                 * not be the true size of the blob after it goes
3657                 * through convert_to_git().  This may not strictly be
3658                 * correct, but the whole point of big_file_threshold
3659                 * and is_binary check being that we want to avoid
3660                 * opening the file and inspecting the contents, this
3661                 * is probably fine.
3662                 */
3663                if ((flags & CHECK_BINARY) &&
3664                    s->size > big_file_threshold && s->is_binary == -1) {
3665                        s->is_binary = 1;
3666                        return 0;
3667                }
3668                fd = open(s->path, O_RDONLY);
3669                if (fd < 0)
3670                        goto err_empty;
3671                s->data = xmmap(NULL, s->size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
3672                close(fd);
3673                s->should_munmap = 1;
3674
3675                /*
3676                 * Convert from working tree format to canonical git format
3677                 */
3678                if (convert_to_git(&the_index, s->path, s->data, s->size, &buf, crlf_warn)) {
3679                        size_t size = 0;
3680                        munmap(s->data, s->size);
3681                        s->should_munmap = 0;
3682                        s->data = strbuf_detach(&buf, &size);
3683                        s->size = size;
3684                        s->should_free = 1;
3685                }
3686        }
3687        else {
3688                enum object_type type;
3689                if (size_only || (flags & CHECK_BINARY)) {
3690                        type = sha1_object_info(s->oid.hash, &s->size);
3691                        if (type < 0)
3692                                die("unable to read %s",
3693                                    oid_to_hex(&s->oid));
3694                        if (size_only)
3695                                return 0;
3696                        if (s->size > big_file_threshold && s->is_binary == -1) {
3697                                s->is_binary = 1;
3698                                return 0;
3699                        }
3700                }
3701                s->data = read_sha1_file(s->oid.hash, &type, &s->size);
3702                if (!s->data)
3703                        die("unable to read %s", oid_to_hex(&s->oid));
3704                s->should_free = 1;
3705        }
3706        return 0;
3707}
3708
3709void diff_free_filespec_blob(struct diff_filespec *s)
3710{
3711        if (s->should_free)
3712                free(s->data);
3713        else if (s->should_munmap)
3714                munmap(s->data, s->size);
3715
3716        if (s->should_free || s->should_munmap) {
3717                s->should_free = s->should_munmap = 0;
3718                s->data = NULL;
3719        }
3720}
3721
3722void diff_free_filespec_data(struct diff_filespec *s)
3723{
3724        diff_free_filespec_blob(s);
3725        FREE_AND_NULL(s->cnt_data);
3726}
3727
3728static void prep_temp_blob(const char *path, struct diff_tempfile *temp,
3729                           void *blob,
3730                           unsigned long size,
3731                           const struct object_id *oid,
3732                           int mode)
3733{
3734        struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
3735        struct strbuf template = STRBUF_INIT;
3736        char *path_dup = xstrdup(path);
3737        const char *base = basename(path_dup);
3738
3739        /* Generate "XXXXXX_basename.ext" */
3740        strbuf_addstr(&template, "XXXXXX_");
3741        strbuf_addstr(&template, base);
3742
3743        temp->tempfile = mks_tempfile_ts(template.buf, strlen(base) + 1);
3744        if (!temp->tempfile)
3745                die_errno("unable to create temp-file");
3746        if (convert_to_working_tree(path,
3747                        (const char *)blob, (size_t)size, &buf)) {
3748                blob = buf.buf;
3749                size = buf.len;
3750        }
3751        if (write_in_full(temp->tempfile->fd, blob, size) < 0 ||
3752            close_tempfile_gently(temp->tempfile))
3753                die_errno("unable to write temp-file");
3754        temp->name = get_tempfile_path(temp->tempfile);
3755        oid_to_hex_r(temp->hex, oid);
3756        xsnprintf(temp->mode, sizeof(temp->mode), "%06o", mode);
3757        strbuf_release(&buf);
3758        strbuf_release(&template);
3759        free(path_dup);
3760}
3761
3762static struct diff_tempfile *prepare_temp_file(const char *name,
3763                struct diff_filespec *one)
3764{
3765        struct diff_tempfile *temp = claim_diff_tempfile();
3766
3767        if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(one)) {
3768        not_a_valid_file:
3769                /* A '-' entry produces this for file-2, and
3770                 * a '+' entry produces this for file-1.
3771                 */
3772                temp->name = "/dev/null";
3773                xsnprintf(temp->hex, sizeof(temp->hex), ".");
3774                xsnprintf(temp->mode, sizeof(temp->mode), ".");
3775                return temp;
3776        }
3777
3778        if (!S_ISGITLINK(one->mode) &&
3779            (!one->oid_valid ||
3780             reuse_worktree_file(name, &one->oid, 1))) {
3781                struct stat st;
3782                if (lstat(name, &st) < 0) {
3783                        if (errno == ENOENT)
3784                                goto not_a_valid_file;
3785                        die_errno("stat(%s)", name);
3786                }
3787                if (S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) {
3788                        struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
3789                        if (strbuf_readlink(&sb, name, st.st_size) < 0)
3790                                die_errno("readlink(%s)", name);
3791                        prep_temp_blob(name, temp, sb.buf, sb.len,
3792                                       (one->oid_valid ?
3793                                        &one->oid : &null_oid),
3794                                       (one->oid_valid ?
3795                                        one->mode : S_IFLNK));
3796                        strbuf_release(&sb);
3797                }
3798                else {
3799                        /* we can borrow from the file in the work tree */
3800                        temp->name = name;
3801                        if (!one->oid_valid)
3802                                oid_to_hex_r(temp->hex, &null_oid);
3803                        else
3804                                oid_to_hex_r(temp->hex, &one->oid);
3805                        /* Even though we may sometimes borrow the
3806                         * contents from the work tree, we always want
3807                         * one->mode.  mode is trustworthy even when
3808                         * !(one->oid_valid), as long as
3809                         * DIFF_FILE_VALID(one).
3810                         */
3811                        xsnprintf(temp->mode, sizeof(temp->mode), "%06o", one->mode);
3812                }
3813                return temp;
3814        }
3815        else {
3816                if (diff_populate_filespec(one, 0))
3817                        die("cannot read data blob for %s", one->path);
3818                prep_temp_blob(name, temp, one->data, one->size,
3819                               &one->oid, one->mode);
3820        }
3821        return temp;
3822}
3823
3824static void add_external_diff_name(struct argv_array *argv,
3825                                   const char *name,
3826                                   struct diff_filespec *df)
3827{
3828        struct diff_tempfile *temp = prepare_temp_file(name, df);
3829        argv_array_push(argv, temp->name);
3830        argv_array_push(argv, temp->hex);
3831        argv_array_push(argv, temp->mode);
3832}
3833
3834/* An external diff command takes:
3835 *
3836 * diff-cmd name infile1 infile1-sha1 infile1-mode \
3837 *               infile2 infile2-sha1 infile2-mode [ rename-to ]
3838 *
3839 */
3840static void run_external_diff(const char *pgm,
3841                              const char *name,
3842                              const char *other,
3843                              struct diff_filespec *one,
3844                              struct diff_filespec *two,
3845                              const char *xfrm_msg,
3846                              int complete_rewrite,
3847                              struct diff_options *o)
3848{
3849        struct argv_array argv = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
3850        struct argv_array env = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
3851        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
3852
3853        argv_array_push(&argv, pgm);
3854        argv_array_push(&argv, name);
3855
3856        if (one && two) {
3857                add_external_diff_name(&argv, name, one);
3858                if (!other)
3859                        add_external_diff_name(&argv, name, two);
3860                else {
3861                        add_external_diff_name(&argv, other, two);
3862                        argv_array_push(&argv, other);
3863                        argv_array_push(&argv, xfrm_msg);
3864                }
3865        }
3866
3867        argv_array_pushf(&env, "GIT_DIFF_PATH_COUNTER=%d", ++o->diff_path_counter);
3868        argv_array_pushf(&env, "GIT_DIFF_PATH_TOTAL=%d", q->nr);
3869
3870        if (run_command_v_opt_cd_env(argv.argv, RUN_USING_SHELL, NULL, env.argv))
3871                die(_("external diff died, stopping at %s"), name);
3872
3873        remove_tempfile();
3874        argv_array_clear(&argv);
3875        argv_array_clear(&env);
3876}
3877
3878static int similarity_index(struct diff_filepair *p)
3879{
3880        return p->score * 100 / MAX_SCORE;
3881}
3882
3883static const char *diff_abbrev_oid(const struct object_id *oid, int abbrev)
3884{
3885        if (startup_info->have_repository)
3886                return find_unique_abbrev(oid->hash, abbrev);
3887        else {
3888                char *hex = oid_to_hex(oid);
3889                if (abbrev < 0)
3890                        abbrev = FALLBACK_DEFAULT_ABBREV;
3891                if (abbrev > GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ)
3892                        die("BUG: oid abbreviation out of range: %d", abbrev);
3893                if (abbrev)
3894                        hex[abbrev] = '\0';
3895                return hex;
3896        }
3897}
3898
3899static void fill_metainfo(struct strbuf *msg,
3900                          const char *name,
3901                          const char *other,
3902                          struct diff_filespec *one,
3903                          struct diff_filespec *two,
3904                          struct diff_options *o,
3905                          struct diff_filepair *p,
3906                          int *must_show_header,
3907                          int use_color)
3908{
3909        const char *set = diff_get_color(use_color, DIFF_METAINFO);
3910        const char *reset = diff_get_color(use_color, DIFF_RESET);
3911        const char *line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(o);
3912
3913        *must_show_header = 1;
3914        strbuf_init(msg, PATH_MAX * 2 + 300);
3915        switch (p->status) {
3916        case DIFF_STATUS_COPIED:
3917                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s%ssimilarity index %d%%",
3918                            line_prefix, set, similarity_index(p));
3919                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\n%s%scopy from ",
3920                            reset,  line_prefix, set);
3921                quote_c_style(name, msg, NULL, 0);
3922                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\n%s%scopy to ", reset, line_prefix, set);
3923                quote_c_style(other, msg, NULL, 0);
3924                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\n", reset);
3925                break;
3926        case DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED:
3927                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s%ssimilarity index %d%%",
3928                            line_prefix, set, similarity_index(p));
3929                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\n%s%srename from ",
3930                            reset, line_prefix, set);
3931                quote_c_style(name, msg, NULL, 0);
3932                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\n%s%srename to ",
3933                            reset, line_prefix, set);
3934                quote_c_style(other, msg, NULL, 0);
3935                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\n", reset);
3936                break;
3937        case DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED:
3938                if (p->score) {
3939                        strbuf_addf(msg, "%s%sdissimilarity index %d%%%s\n",
3940                                    line_prefix,
3941                                    set, similarity_index(p), reset);
3942                        break;
3943                }
3944                /* fallthru */
3945        default:
3946                *must_show_header = 0;
3947        }
3948        if (one && two && oidcmp(&one->oid, &two->oid)) {
3949                int abbrev = DIFF_OPT_TST(o, FULL_INDEX) ? 40 : DEFAULT_ABBREV;
3950
3951                if (DIFF_OPT_TST(o, BINARY)) {
3952                        mmfile_t mf;
3953                        if ((!fill_mmfile(&mf, one) && diff_filespec_is_binary(one)) ||
3954                            (!fill_mmfile(&mf, two) && diff_filespec_is_binary(two)))
3955                                abbrev = 40;
3956                }
3957                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s%sindex %s..%s", line_prefix, set,
3958                            diff_abbrev_oid(&one->oid, abbrev),
3959                            diff_abbrev_oid(&two->oid, abbrev));
3960                if (one->mode == two->mode)
3961                        strbuf_addf(msg, " %06o", one->mode);
3962                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\n", reset);
3963        }
3964}
3965
3966static void run_diff_cmd(const char *pgm,
3967                         const char *name,
3968                         const char *other,
3969                         const char *attr_path,
3970                         struct diff_filespec *one,
3971                         struct diff_filespec *two,
3972                         struct strbuf *msg,
3973                         struct diff_options *o,
3974                         struct diff_filepair *p)
3975{
3976        const char *xfrm_msg = NULL;
3977        int complete_rewrite = (p->status == DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED) && p->score;
3978        int must_show_header = 0;
3979
3980
3981        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(o, ALLOW_EXTERNAL)) {
3982                struct userdiff_driver *drv = userdiff_find_by_path(attr_path);
3983                if (drv && drv->external)
3984                        pgm = drv->external;
3985        }
3986
3987        if (msg) {
3988                /*
3989                 * don't use colors when the header is intended for an
3990                 * external diff driver
3991                 */
3992                fill_metainfo(msg, name, other, one, two, o, p,
3993                              &must_show_header,
3994                              want_color(o->use_color) && !pgm);
3995                xfrm_msg = msg->len ? msg->buf : NULL;
3996        }
3997
3998        if (pgm) {
3999                run_external_diff(pgm, name, other, one, two, xfrm_msg,
4000                                  complete_rewrite, o);
4001                return;
4002        }
4003        if (one && two)
4004                builtin_diff(name, other ? other : name,
4005                             one, two, xfrm_msg, must_show_header,
4006                             o, complete_rewrite);
4007        else
4008                fprintf(o->file, "* Unmerged path %s\n", name);
4009}
4010
4011static void diff_fill_oid_info(struct diff_filespec *one)
4012{
4013        if (DIFF_FILE_VALID(one)) {
4014                if (!one->oid_valid) {
4015                        struct stat st;
4016                        if (one->is_stdin) {
4017                                oidclr(&one->oid);
4018                                return;
4019                        }
4020                        if (lstat(one->path, &st) < 0)
4021                                die_errno("stat '%s'", one->path);
4022                        if (index_path(&one->oid, one->path, &st, 0))
4023                                die("cannot hash %s", one->path);
4024                }
4025        }
4026        else
4027                oidclr(&one->oid);
4028}
4029
4030static void strip_prefix(int prefix_length, const char **namep, const char **otherp)
4031{
4032        /* Strip the prefix but do not molest /dev/null and absolute paths */
4033        if (*namep && **namep != '/') {
4034                *namep += prefix_length;
4035                if (**namep == '/')
4036                        ++*namep;
4037        }
4038        if (*otherp && **otherp != '/') {
4039                *otherp += prefix_length;
4040                if (**otherp == '/')
4041                        ++*otherp;
4042        }
4043}
4044
4045static void run_diff(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o)
4046{
4047        const char *pgm = external_diff();
4048        struct strbuf msg;
4049        struct diff_filespec *one = p->one;
4050        struct diff_filespec *two = p->two;
4051        const char *name;
4052        const char *other;
4053        const char *attr_path;
4054
4055        name  = one->path;
4056        other = (strcmp(name, two->path) ? two->path : NULL);
4057        attr_path = name;
4058        if (o->prefix_length)
4059                strip_prefix(o->prefix_length, &name, &other);
4060
4061        if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(o, ALLOW_EXTERNAL))
4062                pgm = NULL;
4063
4064        if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p)) {
4065                run_diff_cmd(pgm, name, NULL, attr_path,
4066                             NULL, NULL, NULL, o, p);
4067                return;
4068        }
4069
4070        diff_fill_oid_info(one);
4071        diff_fill_oid_info(two);
4072
4073        if (!pgm &&
4074            DIFF_FILE_VALID(one) && DIFF_FILE_VALID(two) &&
4075            (S_IFMT & one->mode) != (S_IFMT & two->mode)) {
4076                /*
4077                 * a filepair that changes between file and symlink
4078                 * needs to be split into deletion and creation.
4079                 */
4080                struct diff_filespec *null = alloc_filespec(two->path);
4081                run_diff_cmd(NULL, name, other, attr_path,
4082                             one, null, &msg, o, p);
4083                free(null);
4084                strbuf_release(&msg);
4085
4086                null = alloc_filespec(one->path);
4087                run_diff_cmd(NULL, name, other, attr_path,
4088                             null, two, &msg, o, p);
4089                free(null);
4090        }
4091        else
4092                run_diff_cmd(pgm, name, other, attr_path,
4093                             one, two, &msg, o, p);
4094
4095        strbuf_release(&msg);
4096}
4097
4098static void run_diffstat(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o,
4099                         struct diffstat_t *diffstat)
4100{
4101        const char *name;
4102        const char *other;
4103
4104        if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p)) {
4105                /* unmerged */
4106                builtin_diffstat(p->one->path, NULL, NULL, NULL, diffstat, o, p);
4107                return;
4108        }
4109
4110        name = p->one->path;
4111        other = (strcmp(name, p->two->path) ? p->two->path : NULL);
4112
4113        if (o->prefix_length)
4114                strip_prefix(o->prefix_length, &name, &other);
4115
4116        diff_fill_oid_info(p->one);
4117        diff_fill_oid_info(p->two);
4118
4119        builtin_diffstat(name, other, p->one, p->two, diffstat, o, p);
4120}
4121
4122static void run_checkdiff(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o)
4123{
4124        const char *name;
4125        const char *other;
4126        const char *attr_path;
4127
4128        if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p)) {
4129                /* unmerged */
4130                return;
4131        }
4132
4133        name = p->one->path;
4134        other = (strcmp(name, p->two->path) ? p->two->path : NULL);
4135        attr_path = other ? other : name;
4136
4137        if (o->prefix_length)
4138                strip_prefix(o->prefix_length, &name, &other);
4139
4140        diff_fill_oid_info(p->one);
4141        diff_fill_oid_info(p->two);
4142
4143        builtin_checkdiff(name, other, attr_path, p->one, p->two, o);
4144}
4145
4146void diff_setup(struct diff_options *options)
4147{
4148        memcpy(options, &default_diff_options, sizeof(*options));
4149
4150        options->file = stdout;
4151
4152        options->abbrev = DEFAULT_ABBREV;
4153        options->line_termination = '\n';
4154        options->break_opt = -1;
4155        options->rename_limit = -1;
4156        options->dirstat_permille = diff_dirstat_permille_default;
4157        options->context = diff_context_default;
4158        options->interhunkcontext = diff_interhunk_context_default;
4159        options->ws_error_highlight = ws_error_highlight_default;
4160        DIFF_OPT_SET(options, RENAME_EMPTY);
4161
4162        /* pathchange left =NULL by default */
4163        options->change = diff_change;
4164        options->add_remove = diff_addremove;
4165        options->use_color = diff_use_color_default;
4166        options->detect_rename = diff_detect_rename_default;
4167        options->xdl_opts |= diff_algorithm;
4168        if (diff_indent_heuristic)
4169                DIFF_XDL_SET(options, INDENT_HEURISTIC);
4170
4171        options->orderfile = diff_order_file_cfg;
4172
4173        if (diff_no_prefix) {
4174                options->a_prefix = options->b_prefix = "";
4175        } else if (!diff_mnemonic_prefix) {
4176                options->a_prefix = "a/";
4177                options->b_prefix = "b/";
4178        }
4179
4180        options->color_moved = diff_color_moved_default;
4181}
4182
4183void diff_setup_done(struct diff_options *options)
4184{
4185        int count = 0;
4186
4187        if (options->set_default)
4188                options->set_default(options);
4189
4190        if (options->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_NAME)
4191                count++;
4192        if (options->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS)
4193                count++;
4194        if (options->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF)
4195                count++;
4196        if (options->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT)
4197                count++;
4198        if (count > 1)
4199                die(_("--name-only, --name-status, --check and -s are mutually exclusive"));
4200
4201        /*
4202         * Most of the time we can say "there are changes"
4203         * only by checking if there are changed paths, but
4204         * --ignore-whitespace* options force us to look
4205         * inside contents.
4206         */
4207
4208        if (DIFF_XDL_TST(options, IGNORE_WHITESPACE) ||
4209            DIFF_XDL_TST(options, IGNORE_WHITESPACE_CHANGE) ||
4210            DIFF_XDL_TST(options, IGNORE_WHITESPACE_AT_EOL))
4211                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, DIFF_FROM_CONTENTS);
4212        else
4213                DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, DIFF_FROM_CONTENTS);
4214
4215        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, FIND_COPIES_HARDER))
4216                options->detect_rename = DIFF_DETECT_COPY;
4217
4218        if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(options, RELATIVE_NAME))
4219                options->prefix = NULL;
4220        if (options->prefix)
4221                options->prefix_length = strlen(options->prefix);
4222        else
4223                options->prefix_length = 0;
4224
4225        if (options->output_format & (DIFF_FORMAT_NAME |
4226                                      DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS |
4227                                      DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF |
4228                                      DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT))
4229                options->output_format &= ~(DIFF_FORMAT_RAW |
4230                                            DIFF_FORMAT_NUMSTAT |
4231                                            DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT |
4232                                            DIFF_FORMAT_SHORTSTAT |
4233                                            DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT |
4234                                            DIFF_FORMAT_SUMMARY |
4235                                            DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH);
4236
4237        /*
4238         * These cases always need recursive; we do not drop caller-supplied
4239         * recursive bits for other formats here.
4240         */
4241        if (options->output_format & (DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH |
4242                                      DIFF_FORMAT_NUMSTAT |
4243                                      DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT |
4244                                      DIFF_FORMAT_SHORTSTAT |
4245                                      DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT |
4246                                      DIFF_FORMAT_SUMMARY |
4247                                      DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF))
4248                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, RECURSIVE);
4249        /*
4250         * Also pickaxe would not work very well if you do not say recursive
4251         */
4252        if (options->pickaxe)
4253                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, RECURSIVE);
4254        /*
4255         * When patches are generated, submodules diffed against the work tree
4256         * must be checked for dirtiness too so it can be shown in the output
4257         */
4258        if (options->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH)
4259                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, DIRTY_SUBMODULES);
4260
4261        if (options->detect_rename && options->rename_limit < 0)
4262                options->rename_limit = diff_rename_limit_default;
4263        if (options->setup & DIFF_SETUP_USE_CACHE) {
4264                if (!active_cache)
4265                        /* read-cache does not die even when it fails
4266                         * so it is safe for us to do this here.  Also
4267                         * it does not smudge active_cache or active_nr
4268                         * when it fails, so we do not have to worry about
4269                         * cleaning it up ourselves either.
4270                         */
4271                        read_cache();
4272        }
4273        if (40 < options->abbrev)
4274                options->abbrev = 40; /* full */
4275
4276        /*
4277         * It does not make sense to show the first hit we happened
4278         * to have found.  It does not make sense not to return with
4279         * exit code in such a case either.
4280         */
4281        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, QUICK)) {
4282                options->output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
4283                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, EXIT_WITH_STATUS);
4284        }
4285
4286        options->diff_path_counter = 0;
4287
4288        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, FOLLOW_RENAMES) && options->pathspec.nr != 1)
4289                die(_("--follow requires exactly one pathspec"));
4290
4291        if (!options->use_color || external_diff())
4292                options->color_moved = 0;
4293}
4294
4295static int opt_arg(const char *arg, int arg_short, const char *arg_long, int *val)
4296{
4297        char c, *eq;
4298        int len;
4299
4300        if (*arg != '-')
4301                return 0;
4302        c = *++arg;
4303        if (!c)
4304                return 0;
4305        if (c == arg_short) {
4306                c = *++arg;
4307                if (!c)
4308                        return 1;
4309                if (val && isdigit(c)) {
4310                        char *end;
4311                        int n = strtoul(arg, &end, 10);
4312                        if (*end)
4313                                return 0;
4314                        *val = n;
4315                        return 1;
4316                }
4317                return 0;
4318        }
4319        if (c != '-')
4320                return 0;
4321        arg++;
4322        eq = strchrnul(arg, '=');
4323        len = eq - arg;
4324        if (!len || strncmp(arg, arg_long, len))
4325                return 0;
4326        if (*eq) {
4327                int n;
4328                char *end;
4329                if (!isdigit(*++eq))
4330                        return 0;
4331                n = strtoul(eq, &end, 10);
4332                if (*end)
4333                        return 0;
4334                *val = n;
4335        }
4336        return 1;
4337}
4338
4339static int diff_scoreopt_parse(const char *opt);
4340
4341static inline int short_opt(char opt, const char **argv,
4342                            const char **optarg)
4343{
4344        const char *arg = argv[0];
4345        if (arg[0] != '-' || arg[1] != opt)
4346                return 0;
4347        if (arg[2] != '\0') {
4348                *optarg = arg + 2;
4349                return 1;
4350        }
4351        if (!argv[1])
4352                die("Option '%c' requires a value", opt);
4353        *optarg = argv[1];
4354        return 2;
4355}
4356
4357int parse_long_opt(const char *opt, const char **argv,
4358                   const char **optarg)
4359{
4360        const char *arg = argv[0];
4361        if (!skip_prefix(arg, "--", &arg))
4362                return 0;
4363        if (!skip_prefix(arg, opt, &arg))
4364                return 0;
4365        if (*arg == '=') { /* stuck form: --option=value */
4366                *optarg = arg + 1;
4367                return 1;
4368        }
4369        if (*arg != '\0')
4370                return 0;
4371        /* separate form: --option value */
4372        if (!argv[1])
4373                die("Option '--%s' requires a value", opt);
4374        *optarg = argv[1];
4375        return 2;
4376}
4377
4378static int stat_opt(struct diff_options *options, const char **av)
4379{
4380        const char *arg = av[0];
4381        char *end;
4382        int width = options->stat_width;
4383        int name_width = options->stat_name_width;
4384        int graph_width = options->stat_graph_width;
4385        int count = options->stat_count;
4386        int argcount = 1;
4387
4388        if (!skip_prefix(arg, "--stat", &arg))
4389                die("BUG: stat option does not begin with --stat: %s", arg);
4390        end = (char *)arg;
4391
4392        switch (*arg) {
4393        case '-':
4394                if (skip_prefix(arg, "-width", &arg)) {
4395                        if (*arg == '=')
4396                                width = strtoul(arg + 1, &end, 10);
4397                        else if (!*arg && !av[1])
4398                                die_want_option("--stat-width");
4399                        else if (!*arg) {
4400                                width = strtoul(av[1], &end, 10);
4401                                argcount = 2;
4402                        }
4403                } else if (skip_prefix(arg, "-name-width", &arg)) {
4404                        if (*arg == '=')
4405                                name_width = strtoul(arg + 1, &end, 10);
4406                        else if (!*arg && !av[1])
4407                                die_want_option("--stat-name-width");
4408                        else if (!*arg) {
4409                                name_width = strtoul(av[1], &end, 10);
4410                                argcount = 2;
4411                        }
4412                } else if (skip_prefix(arg, "-graph-width", &arg)) {
4413                        if (*arg == '=')
4414                                graph_width = strtoul(arg + 1, &end, 10);
4415                        else if (!*arg && !av[1])
4416                                die_want_option("--stat-graph-width");
4417                        else if (!*arg) {
4418                                graph_width = strtoul(av[1], &end, 10);
4419                                argcount = 2;
4420                        }
4421                } else if (skip_prefix(arg, "-count", &arg)) {
4422                        if (*arg == '=')
4423                                count = strtoul(arg + 1, &end, 10);
4424                        else if (!*arg && !av[1])
4425                                die_want_option("--stat-count");
4426                        else if (!*arg) {
4427                                count = strtoul(av[1], &end, 10);
4428                                argcount = 2;
4429                        }
4430                }
4431                break;
4432        case '=':
4433                width = strtoul(arg+1, &end, 10);
4434                if (*end == ',')
4435                        name_width = strtoul(end+1, &end, 10);
4436                if (*end == ',')
4437                        count = strtoul(end+1, &end, 10);
4438        }
4439
4440        /* Important! This checks all the error cases! */
4441        if (*end)
4442                return 0;
4443        options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT;
4444        options->stat_name_width = name_width;
4445        options->stat_graph_width = graph_width;
4446        options->stat_width = width;
4447        options->stat_count = count;
4448        return argcount;
4449}
4450
4451static int parse_dirstat_opt(struct diff_options *options, const char *params)
4452{
4453        struct strbuf errmsg = STRBUF_INIT;
4454        if (parse_dirstat_params(options, params, &errmsg))
4455                die(_("Failed to parse --dirstat/-X option parameter:\n%s"),
4456                    errmsg.buf);
4457        strbuf_release(&errmsg);
4458        /*
4459         * The caller knows a dirstat-related option is given from the command
4460         * line; allow it to say "return this_function();"
4461         */
4462        options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT;
4463        return 1;
4464}
4465
4466static int parse_submodule_opt(struct diff_options *options, const char *value)
4467{
4468        if (parse_submodule_params(options, value))
4469                die(_("Failed to parse --submodule option parameter: '%s'"),
4470                        value);
4471        return 1;
4472}
4473
4474static const char diff_status_letters[] = {
4475        DIFF_STATUS_ADDED,
4476        DIFF_STATUS_COPIED,
4477        DIFF_STATUS_DELETED,
4478        DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED,
4479        DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED,
4480        DIFF_STATUS_TYPE_CHANGED,
4481        DIFF_STATUS_UNKNOWN,
4482        DIFF_STATUS_UNMERGED,
4483        DIFF_STATUS_FILTER_AON,
4484        DIFF_STATUS_FILTER_BROKEN,
4485        '\0',
4486};
4487
4488static unsigned int filter_bit['Z' + 1];
4489
4490static void prepare_filter_bits(void)
4491{
4492        int i;
4493
4494        if (!filter_bit[DIFF_STATUS_ADDED]) {
4495                for (i = 0; diff_status_letters[i]; i++)
4496                        filter_bit[(int) diff_status_letters[i]] = (1 << i);
4497        }
4498}
4499
4500static unsigned filter_bit_tst(char status, const struct diff_options *opt)
4501{
4502        return opt->filter & filter_bit[(int) status];
4503}
4504
4505static int parse_diff_filter_opt(const char *optarg, struct diff_options *opt)
4506{
4507        int i, optch;
4508
4509        prepare_filter_bits();
4510
4511        /*
4512         * If there is a negation e.g. 'd' in the input, and we haven't
4513         * initialized the filter field with another --diff-filter, start
4514         * from full set of bits, except for AON.
4515         */
4516        if (!opt->filter) {
4517                for (i = 0; (optch = optarg[i]) != '\0'; i++) {
4518                        if (optch < 'a' || 'z' < optch)
4519                                continue;
4520                        opt->filter = (1 << (ARRAY_SIZE(diff_status_letters) - 1)) - 1;
4521                        opt->filter &= ~filter_bit[DIFF_STATUS_FILTER_AON];
4522                        break;
4523                }
4524        }
4525
4526        for (i = 0; (optch = optarg[i]) != '\0'; i++) {
4527                unsigned int bit;
4528                int negate;
4529
4530                if ('a' <= optch && optch <= 'z') {
4531                        negate = 1;
4532                        optch = toupper(optch);
4533                } else {
4534                        negate = 0;
4535                }
4536
4537                bit = (0 <= optch && optch <= 'Z') ? filter_bit[optch] : 0;
4538                if (!bit)
4539                        return optarg[i];
4540                if (negate)
4541                        opt->filter &= ~bit;
4542                else
4543                        opt->filter |= bit;
4544        }
4545        return 0;
4546}
4547
4548static void enable_patch_output(int *fmt) {
4549        *fmt &= ~DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
4550        *fmt |= DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH;
4551}
4552
4553static int parse_ws_error_highlight_opt(struct diff_options *opt, const char *arg)
4554{
4555        int val = parse_ws_error_highlight(arg);
4556
4557        if (val < 0) {
4558                error("unknown value after ws-error-highlight=%.*s",
4559                      -1 - val, arg);
4560                return 0;
4561        }
4562        opt->ws_error_highlight = val;
4563        return 1;
4564}
4565
4566int diff_opt_parse(struct diff_options *options,
4567                   const char **av, int ac, const char *prefix)
4568{
4569        const char *arg = av[0];
4570        const char *optarg;
4571        int argcount;
4572
4573        if (!prefix)
4574                prefix = "";
4575
4576        /* Output format options */
4577        if (!strcmp(arg, "-p") || !strcmp(arg, "-u") || !strcmp(arg, "--patch")
4578            || opt_arg(arg, 'U', "unified", &options->context))
4579                enable_patch_output(&options->output_format);
4580        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--raw"))
4581                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_RAW;
4582        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--patch-with-raw")) {
4583                enable_patch_output(&options->output_format);
4584                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_RAW;
4585        } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--numstat"))
4586                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_NUMSTAT;
4587        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--shortstat"))
4588                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_SHORTSTAT;
4589        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-X") || !strcmp(arg, "--dirstat"))
4590                return parse_dirstat_opt(options, "");
4591        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "-X", &arg))
4592                return parse_dirstat_opt(options, arg);
4593        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--dirstat=", &arg))
4594                return parse_dirstat_opt(options, arg);
4595        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--cumulative"))
4596                return parse_dirstat_opt(options, "cumulative");
4597        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--dirstat-by-file"))
4598                return parse_dirstat_opt(options, "files");
4599        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--dirstat-by-file=", &arg)) {
4600                parse_dirstat_opt(options, "files");
4601                return parse_dirstat_opt(options, arg);
4602        }
4603        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--check"))
4604                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF;
4605        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--summary"))
4606                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_SUMMARY;
4607        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--patch-with-stat")) {
4608                enable_patch_output(&options->output_format);
4609                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT;
4610        } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--name-only"))
4611                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_NAME;
4612        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--name-status"))
4613                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS;
4614        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-s") || !strcmp(arg, "--no-patch"))
4615                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
4616        else if (starts_with(arg, "--stat"))
4617                /* --stat, --stat-width, --stat-name-width, or --stat-count */
4618                return stat_opt(options, av);
4619
4620        /* renames options */
4621        else if (starts_with(arg, "-B") || starts_with(arg, "--break-rewrites=") ||
4622                 !strcmp(arg, "--break-rewrites")) {
4623                if ((options->break_opt = diff_scoreopt_parse(arg)) == -1)
4624                        return error("invalid argument to -B: %s", arg+2);
4625        }
4626        else if (starts_with(arg, "-M") || starts_with(arg, "--find-renames=") ||
4627                 !strcmp(arg, "--find-renames")) {
4628                if ((options->rename_score = diff_scoreopt_parse(arg)) == -1)
4629                        return error("invalid argument to -M: %s", arg+2);
4630                options->detect_rename = DIFF_DETECT_RENAME;
4631        }
4632        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-D") || !strcmp(arg, "--irreversible-delete")) {
4633                options->irreversible_delete = 1;
4634        }
4635        else if (starts_with(arg, "-C") || starts_with(arg, "--find-copies=") ||
4636                 !strcmp(arg, "--find-copies")) {
4637                if (options->detect_rename == DIFF_DETECT_COPY)
4638                        DIFF_OPT_SET(options, FIND_COPIES_HARDER);
4639                if ((options->rename_score = diff_scoreopt_parse(arg)) == -1)
4640                        return error("invalid argument to -C: %s", arg+2);
4641                options->detect_rename = DIFF_DETECT_COPY;
4642        }
4643        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-renames"))
4644                options->detect_rename = 0;
4645        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--rename-empty"))
4646                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, RENAME_EMPTY);
4647        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-rename-empty"))
4648                DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, RENAME_EMPTY);
4649        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--relative"))
4650                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, RELATIVE_NAME);
4651        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--relative=", &arg)) {
4652                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, RELATIVE_NAME);
4653                options->prefix = arg;
4654        }
4655
4656        /* xdiff options */
4657        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--minimal"))
4658                DIFF_XDL_SET(options, NEED_MINIMAL);
4659        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-minimal"))
4660                DIFF_XDL_CLR(options, NEED_MINIMAL);
4661        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-w") || !strcmp(arg, "--ignore-all-space"))
4662                DIFF_XDL_SET(options, IGNORE_WHITESPACE);
4663        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-b") || !strcmp(arg, "--ignore-space-change"))
4664                DIFF_XDL_SET(options, IGNORE_WHITESPACE_CHANGE);
4665        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--ignore-space-at-eol"))
4666                DIFF_XDL_SET(options, IGNORE_WHITESPACE_AT_EOL);
4667        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--ignore-blank-lines"))
4668                DIFF_XDL_SET(options, IGNORE_BLANK_LINES);
4669        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--indent-heuristic"))
4670                DIFF_XDL_SET(options, INDENT_HEURISTIC);
4671        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-indent-heuristic"))
4672                DIFF_XDL_CLR(options, INDENT_HEURISTIC);
4673        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--patience"))
4674                options->xdl_opts = DIFF_WITH_ALG(options, PATIENCE_DIFF);
4675        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--histogram"))
4676                options->xdl_opts = DIFF_WITH_ALG(options, HISTOGRAM_DIFF);
4677        else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("diff-algorithm", av, &optarg))) {
4678                long value = parse_algorithm_value(optarg);
4679                if (value < 0)
4680                        return error("option diff-algorithm accepts \"myers\", "
4681                                     "\"minimal\", \"patience\" and \"histogram\"");
4682                /* clear out previous settings */
4683                DIFF_XDL_CLR(options, NEED_MINIMAL);
4684                options->xdl_opts &= ~XDF_DIFF_ALGORITHM_MASK;
4685                options->xdl_opts |= value;
4686                return argcount;
4687        }
4688
4689        /* flags options */
4690        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--binary")) {
4691                enable_patch_output(&options->output_format);
4692                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, BINARY);
4693        }
4694        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--full-index"))
4695                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, FULL_INDEX);
4696        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-a") || !strcmp(arg, "--text"))
4697                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, TEXT);
4698        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-R"))
4699                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, REVERSE_DIFF);
4700        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--find-copies-harder"))
4701                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, FIND_COPIES_HARDER);
4702        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--follow"))
4703                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, FOLLOW_RENAMES);
4704        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-follow")) {
4705                DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, FOLLOW_RENAMES);
4706                DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, DEFAULT_FOLLOW_RENAMES);
4707        } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--color"))
4708                options->use_color = 1;
4709        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--color=", &arg)) {
4710                int value = git_config_colorbool(NULL, arg);
4711                if (value < 0)
4712                        return error("option `color' expects \"always\", \"auto\", or \"never\"");
4713                options->use_color = value;
4714        }
4715        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-color"))
4716                options->use_color = 0;
4717        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--color-moved")) {
4718                if (diff_color_moved_default)
4719                        options->color_moved = diff_color_moved_default;
4720                if (options->color_moved == COLOR_MOVED_NO)
4721                        options->color_moved = COLOR_MOVED_DEFAULT;
4722        } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-color-moved"))
4723                options->color_moved = COLOR_MOVED_NO;
4724        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--color-moved=", &arg)) {
4725                int cm = parse_color_moved(arg);
4726                if (cm < 0)
4727                        die("bad --color-moved argument: %s", arg);
4728                options->color_moved = cm;
4729        } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--color-words")) {
4730                options->use_color = 1;
4731                options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_COLOR;
4732        }
4733        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--color-words=", &arg)) {
4734                options->use_color = 1;
4735                options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_COLOR;
4736                options->word_regex = arg;
4737        }
4738        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--word-diff")) {
4739                if (options->word_diff == DIFF_WORDS_NONE)
4740                        options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_PLAIN;
4741        }
4742        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--word-diff=", &arg)) {
4743                if (!strcmp(arg, "plain"))
4744                        options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_PLAIN;
4745                else if (!strcmp(arg, "color")) {
4746                        options->use_color = 1;
4747                        options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_COLOR;
4748                }
4749                else if (!strcmp(arg, "porcelain"))
4750                        options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_PORCELAIN;
4751                else if (!strcmp(arg, "none"))
4752                        options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_NONE;
4753                else
4754                        die("bad --word-diff argument: %s", arg);
4755        }
4756        else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("word-diff-regex", av, &optarg))) {
4757                if (options->word_diff == DIFF_WORDS_NONE)
4758                        options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_PLAIN;
4759                options->word_regex = optarg;
4760                return argcount;
4761        }
4762        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--exit-code"))
4763                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, EXIT_WITH_STATUS);
4764        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--quiet"))
4765                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, QUICK);
4766        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--ext-diff"))
4767                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, ALLOW_EXTERNAL);
4768        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-ext-diff"))
4769                DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, ALLOW_EXTERNAL);
4770        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--textconv"))
4771                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, ALLOW_TEXTCONV);
4772        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-textconv"))
4773                DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, ALLOW_TEXTCONV);
4774        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--ignore-submodules")) {
4775                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, OVERRIDE_SUBMODULE_CONFIG);
4776                handle_ignore_submodules_arg(options, "all");
4777        } else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--ignore-submodules=", &arg)) {
4778                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, OVERRIDE_SUBMODULE_CONFIG);
4779                handle_ignore_submodules_arg(options, arg);
4780        } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--submodule"))
4781                options->submodule_format = DIFF_SUBMODULE_LOG;
4782        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--submodule=", &arg))
4783                return parse_submodule_opt(options, arg);
4784        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--ws-error-highlight=", &arg))
4785                return parse_ws_error_highlight_opt(options, arg);
4786        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--ita-invisible-in-index"))
4787                options->ita_invisible_in_index = 1;
4788        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--ita-visible-in-index"))
4789                options->ita_invisible_in_index = 0;
4790
4791        /* misc options */
4792        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-z"))
4793                options->line_termination = 0;
4794        else if ((argcount = short_opt('l', av, &optarg))) {
4795                options->rename_limit = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 10);
4796                return argcount;
4797        }
4798        else if ((argcount = short_opt('S', av, &optarg))) {
4799                options->pickaxe = optarg;
4800                options->pickaxe_opts |= DIFF_PICKAXE_KIND_S;
4801                return argcount;
4802        } else if ((argcount = short_opt('G', av, &optarg))) {
4803                options->pickaxe = optarg;
4804                options->pickaxe_opts |= DIFF_PICKAXE_KIND_G;
4805                return argcount;
4806        }
4807        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--pickaxe-all"))
4808                options->pickaxe_opts |= DIFF_PICKAXE_ALL;
4809        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--pickaxe-regex"))
4810                options->pickaxe_opts |= DIFF_PICKAXE_REGEX;
4811        else if ((argcount = short_opt('O', av, &optarg))) {
4812                options->orderfile = prefix_filename(prefix, optarg);
4813                return argcount;
4814        }
4815        else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("diff-filter", av, &optarg))) {
4816                int offending = parse_diff_filter_opt(optarg, options);
4817                if (offending)
4818                        die("unknown change class '%c' in --diff-filter=%s",
4819                            offending, optarg);
4820                return argcount;
4821        }
4822        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-abbrev"))
4823                options->abbrev = 0;
4824        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--abbrev"))
4825                options->abbrev = DEFAULT_ABBREV;
4826        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--abbrev=", &arg)) {
4827                options->abbrev = strtoul(arg, NULL, 10);
4828                if (options->abbrev < MINIMUM_ABBREV)
4829                        options->abbrev = MINIMUM_ABBREV;
4830                else if (40 < options->abbrev)
4831                        options->abbrev = 40;
4832        }
4833        else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("src-prefix", av, &optarg))) {
4834                options->a_prefix = optarg;
4835                return argcount;
4836        }
4837        else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("line-prefix", av, &optarg))) {
4838                options->line_prefix = optarg;
4839                options->line_prefix_length = strlen(options->line_prefix);
4840                graph_setup_line_prefix(options);
4841                return argcount;
4842        }
4843        else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("dst-prefix", av, &optarg))) {
4844                options->b_prefix = optarg;
4845                return argcount;
4846        }
4847        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-prefix"))
4848                options->a_prefix = options->b_prefix = "";
4849        else if (opt_arg(arg, '\0', "inter-hunk-context",
4850                         &options->interhunkcontext))
4851                ;
4852        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-W"))
4853                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, FUNCCONTEXT);
4854        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--function-context"))
4855                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, FUNCCONTEXT);
4856        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-function-context"))
4857                DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, FUNCCONTEXT);
4858        else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("output", av, &optarg))) {
4859                char *path = prefix_filename(prefix, optarg);
4860                options->file = xfopen(path, "w");
4861                options->close_file = 1;
4862                if (options->use_color != GIT_COLOR_ALWAYS)
4863                        options->use_color = GIT_COLOR_NEVER;
4864                free(path);
4865                return argcount;
4866        } else
4867                return 0;
4868        return 1;
4869}
4870
4871int parse_rename_score(const char **cp_p)
4872{
4873        unsigned long num, scale;
4874        int ch, dot;
4875        const char *cp = *cp_p;
4876
4877        num = 0;
4878        scale = 1;
4879        dot = 0;
4880        for (;;) {
4881                ch = *cp;
4882                if ( !dot && ch == '.' ) {
4883                        scale = 1;
4884                        dot = 1;
4885                } else if ( ch == '%' ) {
4886                        scale = dot ? scale*100 : 100;
4887                        cp++;   /* % is always at the end */
4888                        break;
4889                } else if ( ch >= '0' && ch <= '9' ) {
4890                        if ( scale < 100000 ) {
4891                                scale *= 10;
4892                                num = (num*10) + (ch-'0');
4893                        }
4894                } else {
4895                        break;
4896                }
4897                cp++;
4898        }
4899        *cp_p = cp;
4900
4901        /* user says num divided by scale and we say internally that
4902         * is MAX_SCORE * num / scale.
4903         */
4904        return (int)((num >= scale) ? MAX_SCORE : (MAX_SCORE * num / scale));
4905}
4906
4907static int diff_scoreopt_parse(const char *opt)
4908{
4909        int opt1, opt2, cmd;
4910
4911        if (*opt++ != '-')
4912                return -1;
4913        cmd = *opt++;
4914        if (cmd == '-') {
4915                /* convert the long-form arguments into short-form versions */
4916                if (skip_prefix(opt, "break-rewrites", &opt)) {
4917                        if (*opt == 0 || *opt++ == '=')
4918                                cmd = 'B';
4919                } else if (skip_prefix(opt, "find-copies", &opt)) {
4920                        if (*opt == 0 || *opt++ == '=')
4921                                cmd = 'C';
4922                } else if (skip_prefix(opt, "find-renames", &opt)) {
4923                        if (*opt == 0 || *opt++ == '=')
4924                                cmd = 'M';
4925                }
4926        }
4927        if (cmd != 'M' && cmd != 'C' && cmd != 'B')
4928                return -1; /* that is not a -M, -C, or -B option */
4929
4930        opt1 = parse_rename_score(&opt);
4931        if (cmd != 'B')
4932                opt2 = 0;
4933        else {
4934                if (*opt == 0)
4935                        opt2 = 0;
4936                else if (*opt != '/')
4937                        return -1; /* we expect -B80/99 or -B80 */
4938                else {
4939                        opt++;
4940                        opt2 = parse_rename_score(&opt);
4941                }
4942        }
4943        if (*opt != 0)
4944                return -1;
4945        return opt1 | (opt2 << 16);
4946}
4947
4948struct diff_queue_struct diff_queued_diff;
4949
4950void diff_q(struct diff_queue_struct *queue, struct diff_filepair *dp)
4951{
4952        ALLOC_GROW(queue->queue, queue->nr + 1, queue->alloc);
4953        queue->queue[queue->nr++] = dp;
4954}
4955
4956struct diff_filepair *diff_queue(struct diff_queue_struct *queue,
4957                                 struct diff_filespec *one,
4958                                 struct diff_filespec *two)
4959{
4960        struct diff_filepair *dp = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*dp));
4961        dp->one = one;
4962        dp->two = two;
4963        if (queue)
4964                diff_q(queue, dp);
4965        return dp;
4966}
4967
4968void diff_free_filepair(struct diff_filepair *p)
4969{
4970        free_filespec(p->one);
4971        free_filespec(p->two);
4972        free(p);
4973}
4974
4975const char *diff_aligned_abbrev(const struct object_id *oid, int len)
4976{
4977        int abblen;
4978        const char *abbrev;
4979
4980        if (len == GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ)
4981                return oid_to_hex(oid);
4982
4983        abbrev = diff_abbrev_oid(oid, len);
4984        abblen = strlen(abbrev);
4985
4986        /*
4987         * In well-behaved cases, where the abbbreviated result is the
4988         * same as the requested length, append three dots after the
4989         * abbreviation (hence the whole logic is limited to the case
4990         * where abblen < 37); when the actual abbreviated result is a
4991         * bit longer than the requested length, we reduce the number
4992         * of dots so that they match the well-behaved ones.  However,
4993         * if the actual abbreviation is longer than the requested
4994         * length by more than three, we give up on aligning, and add
4995         * three dots anyway, to indicate that the output is not the
4996         * full object name.  Yes, this may be suboptimal, but this
4997         * appears only in "diff --raw --abbrev" output and it is not
4998         * worth the effort to change it now.  Note that this would
4999         * likely to work fine when the automatic sizing of default
5000         * abbreviation length is used--we would be fed -1 in "len" in
5001         * that case, and will end up always appending three-dots, but
5002         * the automatic sizing is supposed to give abblen that ensures
5003         * uniqueness across all objects (statistically speaking).
5004         */
5005        if (abblen < GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ - 3) {
5006                static char hex[GIT_MAX_HEXSZ + 1];
5007                if (len < abblen && abblen <= len + 2)
5008                        xsnprintf(hex, sizeof(hex), "%s%.*s", abbrev, len+3-abblen, "..");
5009                else
5010                        xsnprintf(hex, sizeof(hex), "%s...", abbrev);
5011                return hex;
5012        }
5013
5014        return oid_to_hex(oid);
5015}
5016
5017static void diff_flush_raw(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *opt)
5018{
5019        int line_termination = opt->line_termination;
5020        int inter_name_termination = line_termination ? '\t' : '\0';
5021
5022        fprintf(opt->file, "%s", diff_line_prefix(opt));
5023        if (!(opt->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS)) {
5024                fprintf(opt->file, ":%06o %06o %s ", p->one->mode, p->two->mode,
5025                        diff_aligned_abbrev(&p->one->oid, opt->abbrev));
5026                fprintf(opt->file, "%s ",
5027                        diff_aligned_abbrev(&p->two->oid, opt->abbrev));
5028        }
5029        if (p->score) {
5030                fprintf(opt->file, "%c%03d%c", p->status, similarity_index(p),
5031                        inter_name_termination);
5032        } else {
5033                fprintf(opt->file, "%c%c", p->status, inter_name_termination);
5034        }
5035
5036        if (p->status == DIFF_STATUS_COPIED ||
5037            p->status == DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED) {
5038                const char *name_a, *name_b;
5039                name_a = p->one->path;
5040                name_b = p->two->path;
5041                strip_prefix(opt->prefix_length, &name_a, &name_b);
5042                write_name_quoted(name_a, opt->file, inter_name_termination);
5043                write_name_quoted(name_b, opt->file, line_termination);
5044        } else {
5045                const char *name_a, *name_b;
5046                name_a = p->one->mode ? p->one->path : p->two->path;
5047                name_b = NULL;
5048                strip_prefix(opt->prefix_length, &name_a, &name_b);
5049                write_name_quoted(name_a, opt->file, line_termination);
5050        }
5051}
5052
5053int diff_unmodified_pair(struct diff_filepair *p)
5054{
5055        /* This function is written stricter than necessary to support
5056         * the currently implemented transformers, but the idea is to
5057         * let transformers to produce diff_filepairs any way they want,
5058         * and filter and clean them up here before producing the output.
5059         */
5060        struct diff_filespec *one = p->one, *two = p->two;
5061
5062        if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p))
5063                return 0; /* unmerged is interesting */
5064
5065        /* deletion, addition, mode or type change
5066         * and rename are all interesting.
5067         */
5068        if (DIFF_FILE_VALID(one) != DIFF_FILE_VALID(two) ||
5069            DIFF_PAIR_MODE_CHANGED(p) ||
5070            strcmp(one->path, two->path))
5071                return 0;
5072
5073        /* both are valid and point at the same path.  that is, we are
5074         * dealing with a change.
5075         */
5076        if (one->oid_valid && two->oid_valid &&
5077            !oidcmp(&one->oid, &two->oid) &&
5078            !one->dirty_submodule && !two->dirty_submodule)
5079                return 1; /* no change */
5080        if (!one->oid_valid && !two->oid_valid)
5081                return 1; /* both look at the same file on the filesystem. */
5082        return 0;
5083}
5084
5085static void diff_flush_patch(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o)
5086{
5087        if (diff_unmodified_pair(p))
5088                return;
5089
5090        if ((DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) && S_ISDIR(p->one->mode)) ||
5091            (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two) && S_ISDIR(p->two->mode)))
5092                return; /* no tree diffs in patch format */
5093
5094        run_diff(p, o);
5095}
5096
5097static void diff_flush_stat(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o,
5098                            struct diffstat_t *diffstat)
5099{
5100        if (diff_unmodified_pair(p))
5101                return;
5102
5103        if ((DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) && S_ISDIR(p->one->mode)) ||
5104            (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two) && S_ISDIR(p->two->mode)))
5105                return; /* no useful stat for tree diffs */
5106
5107        run_diffstat(p, o, diffstat);
5108}
5109
5110static void diff_flush_checkdiff(struct diff_filepair *p,
5111                struct diff_options *o)
5112{
5113        if (diff_unmodified_pair(p))
5114                return;
5115
5116        if ((DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) && S_ISDIR(p->one->mode)) ||
5117            (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two) && S_ISDIR(p->two->mode)))
5118                return; /* nothing to check in tree diffs */
5119
5120        run_checkdiff(p, o);
5121}
5122
5123int diff_queue_is_empty(void)
5124{
5125        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
5126        int i;
5127        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++)
5128                if (!diff_unmodified_pair(q->queue[i]))
5129                        return 0;
5130        return 1;
5131}
5132
5133#if DIFF_DEBUG
5134void diff_debug_filespec(struct diff_filespec *s, int x, const char *one)
5135{
5136        fprintf(stderr, "queue[%d] %s (%s) %s %06o %s\n",
5137                x, one ? one : "",
5138                s->path,
5139                DIFF_FILE_VALID(s) ? "valid" : "invalid",
5140                s->mode,
5141                s->oid_valid ? oid_to_hex(&s->oid) : "");
5142        fprintf(stderr, "queue[%d] %s size %lu\n",
5143                x, one ? one : "",
5144                s->size);
5145}
5146
5147void diff_debug_filepair(const struct diff_filepair *p, int i)
5148{
5149        diff_debug_filespec(p->one, i, "one");
5150        diff_debug_filespec(p->two, i, "two");
5151        fprintf(stderr, "score %d, status %c rename_used %d broken %d\n",
5152                p->score, p->status ? p->status : '?',
5153                p->one->rename_used, p->broken_pair);
5154}
5155
5156void diff_debug_queue(const char *msg, struct diff_queue_struct *q)
5157{
5158        int i;
5159        if (msg)
5160                fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", msg);
5161        fprintf(stderr, "q->nr = %d\n", q->nr);
5162        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
5163                struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
5164                diff_debug_filepair(p, i);
5165        }
5166}
5167#endif
5168
5169static void diff_resolve_rename_copy(void)
5170{
5171        int i;
5172        struct diff_filepair *p;
5173        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
5174
5175        diff_debug_queue("resolve-rename-copy", q);
5176
5177        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
5178                p = q->queue[i];
5179                p->status = 0; /* undecided */
5180                if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p))
5181                        p->status = DIFF_STATUS_UNMERGED;
5182                else if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one))
5183                        p->status = DIFF_STATUS_ADDED;
5184                else if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two))
5185                        p->status = DIFF_STATUS_DELETED;
5186                else if (DIFF_PAIR_TYPE_CHANGED(p))
5187                        p->status = DIFF_STATUS_TYPE_CHANGED;
5188
5189                /* from this point on, we are dealing with a pair
5190                 * whose both sides are valid and of the same type, i.e.
5191                 * either in-place edit or rename/copy edit.
5192                 */
5193                else if (DIFF_PAIR_RENAME(p)) {
5194                        /*
5195                         * A rename might have re-connected a broken
5196                         * pair up, causing the pathnames to be the
5197                         * same again. If so, that's not a rename at
5198                         * all, just a modification..
5199                         *
5200                         * Otherwise, see if this source was used for
5201                         * multiple renames, in which case we decrement
5202                         * the count, and call it a copy.
5203                         */
5204                        if (!strcmp(p->one->path, p->two->path))
5205                                p->status = DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED;
5206                        else if (--p->one->rename_used > 0)
5207                                p->status = DIFF_STATUS_COPIED;
5208                        else
5209                                p->status = DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED;
5210                }
5211                else if (oidcmp(&p->one->oid, &p->two->oid) ||
5212                         p->one->mode != p->two->mode ||
5213                         p->one->dirty_submodule ||
5214                         p->two->dirty_submodule ||
5215                         is_null_oid(&p->one->oid))
5216                        p->status = DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED;
5217                else {
5218                        /* This is a "no-change" entry and should not
5219                         * happen anymore, but prepare for broken callers.
5220                         */
5221                        error("feeding unmodified %s to diffcore",
5222                              p->one->path);
5223                        p->status = DIFF_STATUS_UNKNOWN;
5224                }
5225        }
5226        diff_debug_queue("resolve-rename-copy done", q);
5227}
5228
5229static int check_pair_status(struct diff_filepair *p)
5230{
5231        switch (p->status) {
5232        case DIFF_STATUS_UNKNOWN:
5233                return 0;
5234        case 0:
5235                die("internal error in diff-resolve-rename-copy");
5236        default:
5237                return 1;
5238        }
5239}
5240
5241static void flush_one_pair(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *opt)
5242{
5243        int fmt = opt->output_format;
5244
5245        if (fmt & DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF)
5246                diff_flush_checkdiff(p, opt);
5247        else if (fmt & (DIFF_FORMAT_RAW | DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS))
5248                diff_flush_raw(p, opt);
5249        else if (fmt & DIFF_FORMAT_NAME) {
5250                const char *name_a, *name_b;
5251                name_a = p->two->path;
5252                name_b = NULL;
5253                strip_prefix(opt->prefix_length, &name_a, &name_b);
5254                fprintf(opt->file, "%s", diff_line_prefix(opt));
5255                write_name_quoted(name_a, opt->file, opt->line_termination);
5256        }
5257}
5258
5259static void show_file_mode_name(struct diff_options *opt, const char *newdelete, struct diff_filespec *fs)
5260{
5261        struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
5262        if (fs->mode)
5263                strbuf_addf(&sb, " %s mode %06o ", newdelete, fs->mode);
5264        else
5265                strbuf_addf(&sb, " %s ", newdelete);
5266
5267        quote_c_style(fs->path, &sb, NULL, 0);
5268        strbuf_addch(&sb, '\n');
5269        emit_diff_symbol(opt, DIFF_SYMBOL_SUMMARY,
5270                         sb.buf, sb.len, 0);
5271        strbuf_release(&sb);
5272}
5273
5274static void show_mode_change(struct diff_options *opt, struct diff_filepair *p,
5275                int show_name)
5276{
5277        if (p->one->mode && p->two->mode && p->one->mode != p->two->mode) {
5278                struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
5279                strbuf_addf(&sb, " mode change %06o => %06o",
5280                            p->one->mode, p->two->mode);
5281                if (show_name) {
5282                        strbuf_addch(&sb, ' ');
5283                        quote_c_style(p->two->path, &sb, NULL, 0);
5284                }
5285                strbuf_addch(&sb, '\n');
5286                emit_diff_symbol(opt, DIFF_SYMBOL_SUMMARY,
5287                                 sb.buf, sb.len, 0);
5288                strbuf_release(&sb);
5289        }
5290}
5291
5292static void show_rename_copy(struct diff_options *opt, const char *renamecopy,
5293                struct diff_filepair *p)
5294{
5295        struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
5296        char *names = pprint_rename(p->one->path, p->two->path);
5297        strbuf_addf(&sb, " %s %s (%d%%)\n",
5298                        renamecopy, names, similarity_index(p));
5299        free(names);
5300        emit_diff_symbol(opt, DIFF_SYMBOL_SUMMARY,
5301                                 sb.buf, sb.len, 0);
5302        show_mode_change(opt, p, 0);
5303        strbuf_release(&sb);
5304}
5305
5306static void diff_summary(struct diff_options *opt, struct diff_filepair *p)
5307{
5308        switch(p->status) {
5309        case DIFF_STATUS_DELETED:
5310                show_file_mode_name(opt, "delete", p->one);
5311                break;
5312        case DIFF_STATUS_ADDED:
5313                show_file_mode_name(opt, "create", p->two);
5314                break;
5315        case DIFF_STATUS_COPIED:
5316                show_rename_copy(opt, "copy", p);
5317                break;
5318        case DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED:
5319                show_rename_copy(opt, "rename", p);
5320                break;
5321        default:
5322                if (p->score) {
5323                        struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
5324                        strbuf_addstr(&sb, " rewrite ");
5325                        quote_c_style(p->two->path, &sb, NULL, 0);
5326                        strbuf_addf(&sb, " (%d%%)\n", similarity_index(p));
5327                        emit_diff_symbol(opt, DIFF_SYMBOL_SUMMARY,
5328                                         sb.buf, sb.len, 0);
5329                        strbuf_release(&sb);
5330                }
5331                show_mode_change(opt, p, !p->score);
5332                break;
5333        }
5334}
5335
5336struct patch_id_t {
5337        git_SHA_CTX *ctx;
5338        int patchlen;
5339};
5340
5341static int remove_space(char *line, int len)
5342{
5343        int i;
5344        char *dst = line;
5345        unsigned char c;
5346
5347        for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
5348                if (!isspace((c = line[i])))
5349                        *dst++ = c;
5350
5351        return dst - line;
5352}
5353
5354static void patch_id_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
5355{
5356        struct patch_id_t *data = priv;
5357        int new_len;
5358
5359        /* Ignore line numbers when computing the SHA1 of the patch */
5360        if (starts_with(line, "@@ -"))
5361                return;
5362
5363        new_len = remove_space(line, len);
5364
5365        git_SHA1_Update(data->ctx, line, new_len);
5366        data->patchlen += new_len;
5367}
5368
5369static void patch_id_add_string(git_SHA_CTX *ctx, const char *str)
5370{
5371        git_SHA1_Update(ctx, str, strlen(str));
5372}
5373
5374static void patch_id_add_mode(git_SHA_CTX *ctx, unsigned mode)
5375{
5376        /* large enough for 2^32 in octal */
5377        char buf[12];
5378        int len = xsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%06o", mode);
5379        git_SHA1_Update(ctx, buf, len);
5380}
5381
5382/* returns 0 upon success, and writes result into sha1 */
5383static int diff_get_patch_id(struct diff_options *options, struct object_id *oid, int diff_header_only)
5384{
5385        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
5386        int i;
5387        git_SHA_CTX ctx;
5388        struct patch_id_t data;
5389
5390        git_SHA1_Init(&ctx);
5391        memset(&data, 0, sizeof(struct patch_id_t));
5392        data.ctx = &ctx;
5393
5394        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
5395                xpparam_t xpp;
5396                xdemitconf_t xecfg;
5397                mmfile_t mf1, mf2;
5398                struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
5399                int len1, len2;
5400
5401                memset(&xpp, 0, sizeof(xpp));
5402                memset(&xecfg, 0, sizeof(xecfg));
5403                if (p->status == 0)
5404                        return error("internal diff status error");
5405                if (p->status == DIFF_STATUS_UNKNOWN)
5406                        continue;
5407                if (diff_unmodified_pair(p))
5408                        continue;
5409                if ((DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) && S_ISDIR(p->one->mode)) ||
5410                    (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two) && S_ISDIR(p->two->mode)))
5411                        continue;
5412                if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p))
5413                        continue;
5414
5415                diff_fill_oid_info(p->one);
5416                diff_fill_oid_info(p->two);
5417
5418                len1 = remove_space(p->one->path, strlen(p->one->path));
5419                len2 = remove_space(p->two->path, strlen(p->two->path));
5420                patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "diff--git");
5421                patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "a/");
5422                git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, p->one->path, len1);
5423                patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "b/");
5424                git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, p->two->path, len2);
5425
5426                if (p->one->mode == 0) {
5427                        patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "newfilemode");
5428                        patch_id_add_mode(&ctx, p->two->mode);
5429                        patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "---/dev/null");
5430                        patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "+++b/");
5431                        git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, p->two->path, len2);
5432                } else if (p->two->mode == 0) {
5433                        patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "deletedfilemode");
5434                        patch_id_add_mode(&ctx, p->one->mode);
5435                        patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "---a/");
5436                        git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, p->one->path, len1);
5437                        patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "+++/dev/null");
5438                } else {
5439                        patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "---a/");
5440                        git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, p->one->path, len1);
5441                        patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "+++b/");
5442                        git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, p->two->path, len2);
5443                }
5444
5445                if (diff_header_only)
5446                        continue;
5447
5448                if (fill_mmfile(&mf1, p->one) < 0 ||
5449                    fill_mmfile(&mf2, p->two) < 0)
5450                        return error("unable to read files to diff");
5451
5452                if (diff_filespec_is_binary(p->one) ||
5453                    diff_filespec_is_binary(p->two)) {
5454                        git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, oid_to_hex(&p->one->oid),
5455                                        GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ);
5456                        git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, oid_to_hex(&p->two->oid),
5457                                        GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ);
5458                        continue;
5459                }
5460
5461                xpp.flags = 0;
5462                xecfg.ctxlen = 3;
5463                xecfg.flags = 0;
5464                if (xdi_diff_outf(&mf1, &mf2, patch_id_consume, &data,
5465                                  &xpp, &xecfg))
5466                        return error("unable to generate patch-id diff for %s",
5467                                     p->one->path);
5468        }
5469
5470        git_SHA1_Final(oid->hash, &ctx);
5471        return 0;
5472}
5473
5474int diff_flush_patch_id(struct diff_options *options, struct object_id *oid, int diff_header_only)
5475{
5476        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
5477        int i;
5478        int result = diff_get_patch_id(options, oid, diff_header_only);
5479
5480        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++)
5481                diff_free_filepair(q->queue[i]);
5482
5483        free(q->queue);
5484        DIFF_QUEUE_CLEAR(q);
5485
5486        return result;
5487}
5488
5489static int is_summary_empty(const struct diff_queue_struct *q)
5490{
5491        int i;
5492
5493        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
5494                const struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
5495
5496                switch (p->status) {
5497                case DIFF_STATUS_DELETED:
5498                case DIFF_STATUS_ADDED:
5499                case DIFF_STATUS_COPIED:
5500                case DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED:
5501                        return 0;
5502                default:
5503                        if (p->score)
5504                                return 0;
5505                        if (p->one->mode && p->two->mode &&
5506                            p->one->mode != p->two->mode)
5507                                return 0;
5508                        break;
5509                }
5510        }
5511        return 1;
5512}
5513
5514static const char rename_limit_warning[] =
5515N_("inexact rename detection was skipped due to too many files.");
5516
5517static const char degrade_cc_to_c_warning[] =
5518N_("only found copies from modified paths due to too many files.");
5519
5520static const char rename_limit_advice[] =
5521N_("you may want to set your %s variable to at least "
5522   "%d and retry the command.");
5523
5524void diff_warn_rename_limit(const char *varname, int needed, int degraded_cc)
5525{
5526        if (degraded_cc)
5527                warning(_(degrade_cc_to_c_warning));
5528        else if (needed)
5529                warning(_(rename_limit_warning));
5530        else
5531                return;
5532        if (0 < needed && needed < 32767)
5533                warning(_(rename_limit_advice), varname, needed);
5534}
5535
5536static void diff_flush_patch_all_file_pairs(struct diff_options *o)
5537{
5538        int i;
5539        static struct emitted_diff_symbols esm = EMITTED_DIFF_SYMBOLS_INIT;
5540        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
5541
5542        if (WSEH_NEW & WS_RULE_MASK)
5543                die("BUG: WS rules bit mask overlaps with diff symbol flags");
5544
5545        if (o->color_moved)
5546                o->emitted_symbols = &esm;
5547
5548        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
5549                struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
5550                if (check_pair_status(p))
5551                        diff_flush_patch(p, o);
5552        }
5553
5554        if (o->emitted_symbols) {
5555                if (o->color_moved) {
5556                        struct hashmap add_lines, del_lines;
5557
5558                        hashmap_init(&del_lines,
5559                                     (hashmap_cmp_fn)moved_entry_cmp, o, 0);
5560                        hashmap_init(&add_lines,
5561                                     (hashmap_cmp_fn)moved_entry_cmp, o, 0);
5562
5563                        add_lines_to_move_detection(o, &add_lines, &del_lines);
5564                        mark_color_as_moved(o, &add_lines, &del_lines);
5565                        if (o->color_moved == COLOR_MOVED_ZEBRA_DIM)
5566                                dim_moved_lines(o);
5567
5568                        hashmap_free(&add_lines, 0);
5569                        hashmap_free(&del_lines, 0);
5570                }
5571
5572                for (i = 0; i < esm.nr; i++)
5573                        emit_diff_symbol_from_struct(o, &esm.buf[i]);
5574
5575                for (i = 0; i < esm.nr; i++)
5576                        free((void *)esm.buf[i].line);
5577        }
5578        esm.nr = 0;
5579}
5580
5581void diff_flush(struct diff_options *options)
5582{
5583        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
5584        int i, output_format = options->output_format;
5585        int separator = 0;
5586        int dirstat_by_line = 0;
5587
5588        /*
5589         * Order: raw, stat, summary, patch
5590         * or:    name/name-status/checkdiff (other bits clear)
5591         */
5592        if (!q->nr)
5593                goto free_queue;
5594
5595        if (output_format & (DIFF_FORMAT_RAW |
5596                             DIFF_FORMAT_NAME |
5597                             DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS |
5598                             DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF)) {
5599                for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
5600                        struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
5601                        if (check_pair_status(p))
5602                                flush_one_pair(p, options);
5603                }
5604                separator++;
5605        }
5606
5607        if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT && DIFF_OPT_TST(options, DIRSTAT_BY_LINE))
5608                dirstat_by_line = 1;
5609
5610        if (output_format & (DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT|DIFF_FORMAT_SHORTSTAT|DIFF_FORMAT_NUMSTAT) ||
5611            dirstat_by_line) {
5612                struct diffstat_t diffstat;
5613
5614                memset(&diffstat, 0, sizeof(struct diffstat_t));
5615                for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
5616                        struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
5617                        if (check_pair_status(p))
5618                                diff_flush_stat(p, options, &diffstat);
5619                }
5620                if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_NUMSTAT)
5621                        show_numstat(&diffstat, options);
5622                if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT)
5623                        show_stats(&diffstat, options);
5624                if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_SHORTSTAT)
5625                        show_shortstats(&diffstat, options);
5626                if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT && dirstat_by_line)
5627                        show_dirstat_by_line(&diffstat, options);
5628                free_diffstat_info(&diffstat);
5629                separator++;
5630        }
5631        if ((output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT) && !dirstat_by_line)
5632                show_dirstat(options);
5633
5634        if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_SUMMARY && !is_summary_empty(q)) {
5635                for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
5636                        diff_summary(options, q->queue[i]);
5637                }
5638                separator++;
5639        }
5640
5641        if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT &&
5642            DIFF_OPT_TST(options, EXIT_WITH_STATUS) &&
5643            DIFF_OPT_TST(options, DIFF_FROM_CONTENTS)) {
5644                /*
5645                 * run diff_flush_patch for the exit status. setting
5646                 * options->file to /dev/null should be safe, because we
5647                 * aren't supposed to produce any output anyway.
5648                 */
5649                if (options->close_file)
5650                        fclose(options->file);
5651                options->file = xfopen("/dev/null", "w");
5652                options->close_file = 1;
5653                options->color_moved = 0;
5654                for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
5655                        struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
5656                        if (check_pair_status(p))
5657                                diff_flush_patch(p, options);
5658                        if (options->found_changes)
5659                                break;
5660                }
5661        }
5662
5663        if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH) {
5664                if (separator) {
5665                        emit_diff_symbol(options, DIFF_SYMBOL_SEPARATOR, NULL, 0, 0);
5666                        if (options->stat_sep)
5667                                /* attach patch instead of inline */
5668                                emit_diff_symbol(options, DIFF_SYMBOL_STAT_SEP,
5669                                                 NULL, 0, 0);
5670                }
5671
5672                diff_flush_patch_all_file_pairs(options);
5673        }
5674
5675        if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_CALLBACK)
5676                options->format_callback(q, options, options->format_callback_data);
5677
5678        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++)
5679                diff_free_filepair(q->queue[i]);
5680free_queue:
5681        free(q->queue);
5682        DIFF_QUEUE_CLEAR(q);
5683        if (options->close_file)
5684                fclose(options->file);
5685
5686        /*
5687         * Report the content-level differences with HAS_CHANGES;
5688         * diff_addremove/diff_change does not set the bit when
5689         * DIFF_FROM_CONTENTS is in effect (e.g. with -w).
5690         */
5691        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, DIFF_FROM_CONTENTS)) {
5692                if (options->found_changes)
5693                        DIFF_OPT_SET(options, HAS_CHANGES);
5694                else
5695                        DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, HAS_CHANGES);
5696        }
5697}
5698
5699static int match_filter(const struct diff_options *options, const struct diff_filepair *p)
5700{
5701        return (((p->status == DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED) &&
5702                 ((p->score &&
5703                   filter_bit_tst(DIFF_STATUS_FILTER_BROKEN, options)) ||
5704                  (!p->score &&
5705                   filter_bit_tst(DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED, options)))) ||
5706                ((p->status != DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED) &&
5707                 filter_bit_tst(p->status, options)));
5708}
5709
5710static void diffcore_apply_filter(struct diff_options *options)
5711{
5712        int i;
5713        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
5714        struct diff_queue_struct outq;
5715
5716        DIFF_QUEUE_CLEAR(&outq);
5717
5718        if (!options->filter)
5719                return;
5720
5721        if (filter_bit_tst(DIFF_STATUS_FILTER_AON, options)) {
5722                int found;
5723                for (i = found = 0; !found && i < q->nr; i++) {
5724                        if (match_filter(options, q->queue[i]))
5725                                found++;
5726                }
5727                if (found)
5728                        return;
5729
5730                /* otherwise we will clear the whole queue
5731                 * by copying the empty outq at the end of this
5732                 * function, but first clear the current entries
5733                 * in the queue.
5734                 */
5735                for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++)
5736                        diff_free_filepair(q->queue[i]);
5737        }
5738        else {
5739                /* Only the matching ones */
5740                for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
5741                        struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
5742                        if (match_filter(options, p))
5743                                diff_q(&outq, p);
5744                        else
5745                                diff_free_filepair(p);
5746                }
5747        }
5748        free(q->queue);
5749        *q = outq;
5750}
5751
5752/* Check whether two filespecs with the same mode and size are identical */
5753static int diff_filespec_is_identical(struct diff_filespec *one,
5754                                      struct diff_filespec *two)
5755{
5756        if (S_ISGITLINK(one->mode))
5757                return 0;
5758        if (diff_populate_filespec(one, 0))
5759                return 0;
5760        if (diff_populate_filespec(two, 0))
5761                return 0;
5762        return !memcmp(one->data, two->data, one->size);
5763}
5764
5765static int diff_filespec_check_stat_unmatch(struct diff_filepair *p)
5766{
5767        if (p->done_skip_stat_unmatch)
5768                return p->skip_stat_unmatch_result;
5769
5770        p->done_skip_stat_unmatch = 1;
5771        p->skip_stat_unmatch_result = 0;
5772        /*
5773         * 1. Entries that come from stat info dirtiness
5774         *    always have both sides (iow, not create/delete),
5775         *    one side of the object name is unknown, with
5776         *    the same mode and size.  Keep the ones that
5777         *    do not match these criteria.  They have real
5778         *    differences.
5779         *
5780         * 2. At this point, the file is known to be modified,
5781         *    with the same mode and size, and the object
5782         *    name of one side is unknown.  Need to inspect
5783         *    the identical contents.
5784         */
5785        if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) || /* (1) */
5786            !DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two) ||
5787            (p->one->oid_valid && p->two->oid_valid) ||
5788            (p->one->mode != p->two->mode) ||
5789            diff_populate_filespec(p->one, CHECK_SIZE_ONLY) ||
5790            diff_populate_filespec(p->two, CHECK_SIZE_ONLY) ||
5791            (p->one->size != p->two->size) ||
5792            !diff_filespec_is_identical(p->one, p->two)) /* (2) */
5793                p->skip_stat_unmatch_result = 1;
5794        return p->skip_stat_unmatch_result;
5795}
5796
5797static void diffcore_skip_stat_unmatch(struct diff_options *diffopt)
5798{
5799        int i;
5800        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
5801        struct diff_queue_struct outq;
5802        DIFF_QUEUE_CLEAR(&outq);
5803
5804        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
5805                struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
5806
5807                if (diff_filespec_check_stat_unmatch(p))
5808                        diff_q(&outq, p);
5809                else {
5810                        /*
5811                         * The caller can subtract 1 from skip_stat_unmatch
5812                         * to determine how many paths were dirty only
5813                         * due to stat info mismatch.
5814                         */
5815                        if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(diffopt, NO_INDEX))
5816                                diffopt->skip_stat_unmatch++;
5817                        diff_free_filepair(p);
5818                }
5819        }
5820        free(q->queue);
5821        *q = outq;
5822}
5823
5824static int diffnamecmp(const void *a_, const void *b_)
5825{
5826        const struct diff_filepair *a = *((const struct diff_filepair **)a_);
5827        const struct diff_filepair *b = *((const struct diff_filepair **)b_);
5828        const char *name_a, *name_b;
5829
5830        name_a = a->one ? a->one->path : a->two->path;
5831        name_b = b->one ? b->one->path : b->two->path;
5832        return strcmp(name_a, name_b);
5833}
5834
5835void diffcore_fix_diff_index(struct diff_options *options)
5836{
5837        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
5838        QSORT(q->queue, q->nr, diffnamecmp);
5839}
5840
5841void diffcore_std(struct diff_options *options)
5842{
5843        /* NOTE please keep the following in sync with diff_tree_combined() */
5844        if (options->skip_stat_unmatch)
5845                diffcore_skip_stat_unmatch(options);
5846        if (!options->found_follow) {
5847                /* See try_to_follow_renames() in tree-diff.c */
5848                if (options->break_opt != -1)
5849                        diffcore_break(options->break_opt);
5850                if (options->detect_rename)
5851                        diffcore_rename(options);
5852                if (options->break_opt != -1)
5853                        diffcore_merge_broken();
5854        }
5855        if (options->pickaxe)
5856                diffcore_pickaxe(options);
5857        if (options->orderfile)
5858                diffcore_order(options->orderfile);
5859        if (!options->found_follow)
5860                /* See try_to_follow_renames() in tree-diff.c */
5861                diff_resolve_rename_copy();
5862        diffcore_apply_filter(options);
5863
5864        if (diff_queued_diff.nr && !DIFF_OPT_TST(options, DIFF_FROM_CONTENTS))
5865                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, HAS_CHANGES);
5866        else
5867                DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, HAS_CHANGES);
5868
5869        options->found_follow = 0;
5870}
5871
5872int diff_result_code(struct diff_options *opt, int status)
5873{
5874        int result = 0;
5875
5876        diff_warn_rename_limit("diff.renameLimit",
5877                               opt->needed_rename_limit,
5878                               opt->degraded_cc_to_c);
5879        if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, EXIT_WITH_STATUS) &&
5880            !(opt->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF))
5881                return status;
5882        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, EXIT_WITH_STATUS) &&
5883            DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, HAS_CHANGES))
5884                result |= 01;
5885        if ((opt->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF) &&
5886            DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, CHECK_FAILED))
5887                result |= 02;
5888        return result;
5889}
5890
5891int diff_can_quit_early(struct diff_options *opt)
5892{
5893        return (DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, QUICK) &&
5894                !opt->filter &&
5895                DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, HAS_CHANGES));
5896}
5897
5898/*
5899 * Shall changes to this submodule be ignored?
5900 *
5901 * Submodule changes can be configured to be ignored separately for each path,
5902 * but that configuration can be overridden from the command line.
5903 */
5904static int is_submodule_ignored(const char *path, struct diff_options *options)
5905{
5906        int ignored = 0;
5907        unsigned orig_flags = options->flags;
5908        if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(options, OVERRIDE_SUBMODULE_CONFIG))
5909                set_diffopt_flags_from_submodule_config(options, path);
5910        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, IGNORE_SUBMODULES))
5911                ignored = 1;
5912        options->flags = orig_flags;
5913        return ignored;
5914}
5915
5916void diff_addremove(struct diff_options *options,
5917                    int addremove, unsigned mode,
5918                    const struct object_id *oid,
5919                    int oid_valid,
5920                    const char *concatpath, unsigned dirty_submodule)
5921{
5922        struct diff_filespec *one, *two;
5923
5924        if (S_ISGITLINK(mode) && is_submodule_ignored(concatpath, options))
5925                return;
5926
5927        /* This may look odd, but it is a preparation for
5928         * feeding "there are unchanged files which should
5929         * not produce diffs, but when you are doing copy
5930         * detection you would need them, so here they are"
5931         * entries to the diff-core.  They will be prefixed
5932         * with something like '=' or '*' (I haven't decided
5933         * which but should not make any difference).
5934         * Feeding the same new and old to diff_change()
5935         * also has the same effect.
5936         * Before the final output happens, they are pruned after
5937         * merged into rename/copy pairs as appropriate.
5938         */
5939        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, REVERSE_DIFF))
5940                addremove = (addremove == '+' ? '-' :
5941                             addremove == '-' ? '+' : addremove);
5942
5943        if (options->prefix &&
5944            strncmp(concatpath, options->prefix, options->prefix_length))
5945                return;
5946
5947        one = alloc_filespec(concatpath);
5948        two = alloc_filespec(concatpath);
5949
5950        if (addremove != '+')
5951                fill_filespec(one, oid, oid_valid, mode);
5952        if (addremove != '-') {
5953                fill_filespec(two, oid, oid_valid, mode);
5954                two->dirty_submodule = dirty_submodule;
5955        }
5956
5957        diff_queue(&diff_queued_diff, one, two);
5958        if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(options, DIFF_FROM_CONTENTS))
5959                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, HAS_CHANGES);
5960}
5961
5962void diff_change(struct diff_options *options,
5963                 unsigned old_mode, unsigned new_mode,
5964                 const struct object_id *old_oid,
5965                 const struct object_id *new_oid,
5966                 int old_oid_valid, int new_oid_valid,
5967                 const char *concatpath,
5968                 unsigned old_dirty_submodule, unsigned new_dirty_submodule)
5969{
5970        struct diff_filespec *one, *two;
5971        struct diff_filepair *p;
5972
5973        if (S_ISGITLINK(old_mode) && S_ISGITLINK(new_mode) &&
5974            is_submodule_ignored(concatpath, options))
5975                return;
5976
5977        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, REVERSE_DIFF)) {
5978                SWAP(old_mode, new_mode);
5979                SWAP(old_oid, new_oid);
5980                SWAP(old_oid_valid, new_oid_valid);
5981                SWAP(old_dirty_submodule, new_dirty_submodule);
5982        }
5983
5984        if (options->prefix &&
5985            strncmp(concatpath, options->prefix, options->prefix_length))
5986                return;
5987
5988        one = alloc_filespec(concatpath);
5989        two = alloc_filespec(concatpath);
5990        fill_filespec(one, old_oid, old_oid_valid, old_mode);
5991        fill_filespec(two, new_oid, new_oid_valid, new_mode);
5992        one->dirty_submodule = old_dirty_submodule;
5993        two->dirty_submodule = new_dirty_submodule;
5994        p = diff_queue(&diff_queued_diff, one, two);
5995
5996        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, DIFF_FROM_CONTENTS))
5997                return;
5998
5999        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, QUICK) && options->skip_stat_unmatch &&
6000            !diff_filespec_check_stat_unmatch(p))
6001                return;
6002
6003        DIFF_OPT_SET(options, HAS_CHANGES);
6004}
6005
6006struct diff_filepair *diff_unmerge(struct diff_options *options, const char *path)
6007{
6008        struct diff_filepair *pair;
6009        struct diff_filespec *one, *two;
6010
6011        if (options->prefix &&
6012            strncmp(path, options->prefix, options->prefix_length))
6013                return NULL;
6014
6015        one = alloc_filespec(path);
6016        two = alloc_filespec(path);
6017        pair = diff_queue(&diff_queued_diff, one, two);
6018        pair->is_unmerged = 1;
6019        return pair;
6020}
6021
6022static char *run_textconv(const char *pgm, struct diff_filespec *spec,
6023                size_t *outsize)
6024{
6025        struct diff_tempfile *temp;
6026        const char *argv[3];
6027        const char **arg = argv;
6028        struct child_process child = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
6029        struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
6030        int err = 0;
6031
6032        temp = prepare_temp_file(spec->path, spec);
6033        *arg++ = pgm;
6034        *arg++ = temp->name;
6035        *arg = NULL;
6036
6037        child.use_shell = 1;
6038        child.argv = argv;
6039        child.out = -1;
6040        if (start_command(&child)) {
6041                remove_tempfile();
6042                return NULL;
6043        }
6044
6045        if (strbuf_read(&buf, child.out, 0) < 0)
6046                err = error("error reading from textconv command '%s'", pgm);
6047        close(child.out);
6048
6049        if (finish_command(&child) || err) {
6050                strbuf_release(&buf);
6051                remove_tempfile();
6052                return NULL;
6053        }
6054        remove_tempfile();
6055
6056        return strbuf_detach(&buf, outsize);
6057}
6058
6059size_t fill_textconv(struct userdiff_driver *driver,
6060                     struct diff_filespec *df,
6061                     char **outbuf)
6062{
6063        size_t size;
6064
6065        if (!driver) {
6066                if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(df)) {
6067                        *outbuf = "";
6068                        return 0;
6069                }
6070                if (diff_populate_filespec(df, 0))
6071                        die("unable to read files to diff");
6072                *outbuf = df->data;
6073                return df->size;
6074        }
6075
6076        if (!driver->textconv)
6077                die("BUG: fill_textconv called with non-textconv driver");
6078
6079        if (driver->textconv_cache && df->oid_valid) {
6080                *outbuf = notes_cache_get(driver->textconv_cache,
6081                                          &df->oid,
6082                                          &size);
6083                if (*outbuf)
6084                        return size;
6085        }
6086
6087        *outbuf = run_textconv(driver->textconv, df, &size);
6088        if (!*outbuf)
6089                die("unable to read files to diff");
6090
6091        if (driver->textconv_cache && df->oid_valid) {
6092                /* ignore errors, as we might be in a readonly repository */
6093                notes_cache_put(driver->textconv_cache, &df->oid, *outbuf,
6094                                size);
6095                /*
6096                 * we could save up changes and flush them all at the end,
6097                 * but we would need an extra call after all diffing is done.
6098                 * Since generating a cache entry is the slow path anyway,
6099                 * this extra overhead probably isn't a big deal.
6100                 */
6101                notes_cache_write(driver->textconv_cache);
6102        }
6103
6104        return size;
6105}
6106
6107int textconv_object(const char *path,
6108                    unsigned mode,
6109                    const struct object_id *oid,
6110                    int oid_valid,
6111                    char **buf,
6112                    unsigned long *buf_size)
6113{
6114        struct diff_filespec *df;
6115        struct userdiff_driver *textconv;
6116
6117        df = alloc_filespec(path);
6118        fill_filespec(df, oid, oid_valid, mode);
6119        textconv = get_textconv(df);
6120        if (!textconv) {
6121                free_filespec(df);
6122                return 0;
6123        }
6124
6125        *buf_size = fill_textconv(textconv, df, buf);
6126        free_filespec(df);
6127        return 1;
6128}
6129
6130void setup_diff_pager(struct diff_options *opt)
6131{
6132        /*
6133         * If the user asked for our exit code, then either they want --quiet
6134         * or --exit-code. We should definitely not bother with a pager in the
6135         * former case, as we will generate no output. Since we still properly
6136         * report our exit code even when a pager is run, we _could_ run a
6137         * pager with --exit-code. But since we have not done so historically,
6138         * and because it is easy to find people oneline advising "git diff
6139         * --exit-code" in hooks and other scripts, we do not do so.
6140         */
6141        if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, EXIT_WITH_STATUS) &&
6142            check_pager_config("diff") != 0)
6143                setup_pager();
6144}