1#ifndef QUOTE_H 2#define QUOTE_H 3 4struct strbuf; 5 6/* Help to copy the thing properly quoted for the shell safety. 7 * any single quote is replaced with '\'', any exclamation point 8 * is replaced with '\!', and the whole thing is enclosed in a 9 * single quote pair. 10 * 11 * For example, if you are passing the result to system() as an 12 * argument: 13 * 14 * sprintf(cmd, "foobar %s %s", sq_quote(arg0), sq_quote(arg1)) 15 * 16 * would be appropriate. If the system() is going to call ssh to 17 * run the command on the other side: 18 * 19 * sprintf(cmd, "git-diff-tree %s %s", sq_quote(arg0), sq_quote(arg1)); 20 * sprintf(rcmd, "ssh %s %s", sq_quote(host), sq_quote(cmd)); 21 * 22 * Note that the above examples leak memory! Remember to free result from 23 * sq_quote() in a real application. 24 * 25 * sq_quote_buf() writes to an existing buffer of specified size; it 26 * will return the number of characters that would have been written 27 * excluding the final null regardless of the buffer size. 28 * 29 * sq_quotef() quotes the entire formatted string as a single result. 30 */ 31 32voidsq_quote_buf(struct strbuf *,const char*src); 33voidsq_quote_argv(struct strbuf *,const char**argv); 34voidsq_quotef(struct strbuf *,const char*fmt, ...); 35 36/* 37 * These match their non-pretty variants, except that they avoid 38 * quoting when there are no exotic characters. These should only be used for 39 * human-readable output, as sq_dequote() is not smart enough to dequote it. 40 */ 41voidsq_quote_buf_pretty(struct strbuf *,const char*src); 42voidsq_quote_argv_pretty(struct strbuf *,const char**argv); 43 44/* This unwraps what sq_quote() produces in place, but returns 45 * NULL if the input does not look like what sq_quote would have 46 * produced. 47 */ 48char*sq_dequote(char*); 49 50/* 51 * Same as the above, but can be used to unwrap many arguments in the 52 * same string separated by space. Like sq_quote, it works in place, 53 * modifying arg and appending pointers into it to argv. 54 */ 55intsq_dequote_to_argv(char*arg,const char***argv,int*nr,int*alloc); 56 57/* 58 * Same as above, but store the unquoted strings in an argv_array. We will 59 * still modify arg in place, but unlike sq_dequote_to_argv, the argv_array 60 * will duplicate and take ownership of the strings. 61 */ 62struct argv_array; 63intsq_dequote_to_argv_array(char*arg,struct argv_array *); 64 65intunquote_c_style(struct strbuf *,const char*quoted,const char**endp); 66size_tquote_c_style(const char*name,struct strbuf *,FILE*,int no_dq); 67voidquote_two_c_style(struct strbuf *,const char*,const char*,int); 68 69voidwrite_name_quoted(const char*name,FILE*,int terminator); 70voidwrite_name_quoted_relative(const char*name,const char*prefix, 71FILE*fp,int terminator); 72 73/* quote path as relative to the given prefix */ 74char*quote_path_relative(const char*in,const char*prefix, 75struct strbuf *out); 76 77/* quoting as a string literal for other languages */ 78voidperl_quote_buf(struct strbuf *sb,const char*src); 79voidpython_quote_buf(struct strbuf *sb,const char*src); 80voidtcl_quote_buf(struct strbuf *sb,const char*src); 81voidbasic_regex_quote_buf(struct strbuf *sb,const char*src); 82 83#endif