builtin / worktree.con commit Merge branch 'sg/git-C-empty-doc' (df73cb3)
   1#include "cache.h"
   2#include "checkout.h"
   3#include "config.h"
   4#include "builtin.h"
   5#include "dir.h"
   6#include "parse-options.h"
   7#include "argv-array.h"
   8#include "branch.h"
   9#include "refs.h"
  10#include "run-command.h"
  11#include "sigchain.h"
  12#include "submodule.h"
  13#include "refs.h"
  14#include "utf8.h"
  15#include "worktree.h"
  16
  17static const char * const worktree_usage[] = {
  18        N_("git worktree add [<options>] <path> [<commit-ish>]"),
  19        N_("git worktree list [<options>]"),
  20        N_("git worktree lock [<options>] <path>"),
  21        N_("git worktree move <worktree> <new-path>"),
  22        N_("git worktree prune [<options>]"),
  23        N_("git worktree remove [<options>] <worktree>"),
  24        N_("git worktree unlock <path>"),
  25        NULL
  26};
  27
  28struct add_opts {
  29        int force;
  30        int detach;
  31        int quiet;
  32        int checkout;
  33        int keep_locked;
  34};
  35
  36static int show_only;
  37static int verbose;
  38static int guess_remote;
  39static timestamp_t expire;
  40
  41static int git_worktree_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
  42{
  43        if (!strcmp(var, "worktree.guessremote")) {
  44                guess_remote = git_config_bool(var, value);
  45                return 0;
  46        }
  47
  48        return git_default_config(var, value, cb);
  49}
  50
  51static int delete_git_dir(const char *id)
  52{
  53        struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
  54        int ret;
  55
  56        strbuf_addstr(&sb, git_common_path("worktrees/%s", id));
  57        ret = remove_dir_recursively(&sb, 0);
  58        if (ret < 0 && errno == ENOTDIR)
  59                ret = unlink(sb.buf);
  60        if (ret)
  61                error_errno(_("failed to delete '%s'"), sb.buf);
  62        strbuf_release(&sb);
  63        return ret;
  64}
  65
  66static void delete_worktrees_dir_if_empty(void)
  67{
  68        rmdir(git_path("worktrees")); /* ignore failed removal */
  69}
  70
  71static int prune_worktree(const char *id, struct strbuf *reason)
  72{
  73        struct stat st;
  74        char *path;
  75        int fd;
  76        size_t len;
  77        ssize_t read_result;
  78
  79        if (!is_directory(git_path("worktrees/%s", id))) {
  80                strbuf_addf(reason, _("Removing worktrees/%s: not a valid directory"), id);
  81                return 1;
  82        }
  83        if (file_exists(git_path("worktrees/%s/locked", id)))
  84                return 0;
  85        if (stat(git_path("worktrees/%s/gitdir", id), &st)) {
  86                strbuf_addf(reason, _("Removing worktrees/%s: gitdir file does not exist"), id);
  87                return 1;
  88        }
  89        fd = open(git_path("worktrees/%s/gitdir", id), O_RDONLY);
  90        if (fd < 0) {
  91                strbuf_addf(reason, _("Removing worktrees/%s: unable to read gitdir file (%s)"),
  92                            id, strerror(errno));
  93                return 1;
  94        }
  95        len = xsize_t(st.st_size);
  96        path = xmallocz(len);
  97
  98        read_result = read_in_full(fd, path, len);
  99        if (read_result < 0) {
 100                strbuf_addf(reason, _("Removing worktrees/%s: unable to read gitdir file (%s)"),
 101                            id, strerror(errno));
 102                close(fd);
 103                free(path);
 104                return 1;
 105        }
 106        close(fd);
 107
 108        if (read_result != len) {
 109                strbuf_addf(reason,
 110                            _("Removing worktrees/%s: short read (expected %"PRIuMAX" bytes, read %"PRIuMAX")"),
 111                            id, (uintmax_t)len, (uintmax_t)read_result);
 112                free(path);
 113                return 1;
 114        }
 115        while (len && (path[len - 1] == '\n' || path[len - 1] == '\r'))
 116                len--;
 117        if (!len) {
 118                strbuf_addf(reason, _("Removing worktrees/%s: invalid gitdir file"), id);
 119                free(path);
 120                return 1;
 121        }
 122        path[len] = '\0';
 123        if (!file_exists(path)) {
 124                free(path);
 125                if (stat(git_path("worktrees/%s/index", id), &st) ||
 126                    st.st_mtime <= expire) {
 127                        strbuf_addf(reason, _("Removing worktrees/%s: gitdir file points to non-existent location"), id);
 128                        return 1;
 129                } else {
 130                        return 0;
 131                }
 132        }
 133        free(path);
 134        return 0;
 135}
 136
 137static void prune_worktrees(void)
 138{
 139        struct strbuf reason = STRBUF_INIT;
 140        DIR *dir = opendir(git_path("worktrees"));
 141        struct dirent *d;
 142        if (!dir)
 143                return;
 144        while ((d = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
 145                if (is_dot_or_dotdot(d->d_name))
 146                        continue;
 147                strbuf_reset(&reason);
 148                if (!prune_worktree(d->d_name, &reason))
 149                        continue;
 150                if (show_only || verbose)
 151                        printf("%s\n", reason.buf);
 152                if (show_only)
 153                        continue;
 154                delete_git_dir(d->d_name);
 155        }
 156        closedir(dir);
 157        if (!show_only)
 158                delete_worktrees_dir_if_empty();
 159        strbuf_release(&reason);
 160}
 161
 162static int prune(int ac, const char **av, const char *prefix)
 163{
 164        struct option options[] = {
 165                OPT__DRY_RUN(&show_only, N_("do not remove, show only")),
 166                OPT__VERBOSE(&verbose, N_("report pruned working trees")),
 167                OPT_EXPIRY_DATE(0, "expire", &expire,
 168                                N_("expire working trees older than <time>")),
 169                OPT_END()
 170        };
 171
 172        expire = TIME_MAX;
 173        ac = parse_options(ac, av, prefix, options, worktree_usage, 0);
 174        if (ac)
 175                usage_with_options(worktree_usage, options);
 176        prune_worktrees();
 177        return 0;
 178}
 179
 180static char *junk_work_tree;
 181static char *junk_git_dir;
 182static int is_junk;
 183static pid_t junk_pid;
 184
 185static void remove_junk(void)
 186{
 187        struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 188        if (!is_junk || getpid() != junk_pid)
 189                return;
 190        if (junk_git_dir) {
 191                strbuf_addstr(&sb, junk_git_dir);
 192                remove_dir_recursively(&sb, 0);
 193                strbuf_reset(&sb);
 194        }
 195        if (junk_work_tree) {
 196                strbuf_addstr(&sb, junk_work_tree);
 197                remove_dir_recursively(&sb, 0);
 198        }
 199        strbuf_release(&sb);
 200}
 201
 202static void remove_junk_on_signal(int signo)
 203{
 204        remove_junk();
 205        sigchain_pop(signo);
 206        raise(signo);
 207}
 208
 209static const char *worktree_basename(const char *path, int *olen)
 210{
 211        const char *name;
 212        int len;
 213
 214        len = strlen(path);
 215        while (len && is_dir_sep(path[len - 1]))
 216                len--;
 217
 218        for (name = path + len - 1; name > path; name--)
 219                if (is_dir_sep(*name)) {
 220                        name++;
 221                        break;
 222                }
 223
 224        *olen = len;
 225        return name;
 226}
 227
 228static void validate_worktree_add(const char *path, const struct add_opts *opts)
 229{
 230        struct worktree **worktrees;
 231        struct worktree *wt;
 232        int locked;
 233
 234        if (file_exists(path) && !is_empty_dir(path))
 235                die(_("'%s' already exists"), path);
 236
 237        worktrees = get_worktrees(0);
 238        /*
 239         * find_worktree()'s suffix matching may undesirably find the main
 240         * rather than a linked worktree (for instance, when the basenames
 241         * of the main worktree and the one being created are the same).
 242         * We're only interested in linked worktrees, so skip the main
 243         * worktree with +1.
 244         */
 245        wt = find_worktree(worktrees + 1, NULL, path);
 246        if (!wt)
 247                goto done;
 248
 249        locked = !!worktree_lock_reason(wt);
 250        if ((!locked && opts->force) || (locked && opts->force > 1)) {
 251                if (delete_git_dir(wt->id))
 252                    die(_("unable to re-add worktree '%s'"), path);
 253                goto done;
 254        }
 255
 256        if (locked)
 257                die(_("'%s' is a missing but locked worktree;\nuse 'add -f -f' to override, or 'unlock' and 'prune' or 'remove' to clear"), path);
 258        else
 259                die(_("'%s' is a missing but already registered worktree;\nuse 'add -f' to override, or 'prune' or 'remove' to clear"), path);
 260
 261done:
 262        free_worktrees(worktrees);
 263}
 264
 265static int add_worktree(const char *path, const char *refname,
 266                        const struct add_opts *opts)
 267{
 268        struct strbuf sb_git = STRBUF_INIT, sb_repo = STRBUF_INIT;
 269        struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 270        const char *name;
 271        struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
 272        struct argv_array child_env = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
 273        unsigned int counter = 0;
 274        int len, ret;
 275        struct strbuf symref = STRBUF_INIT;
 276        struct commit *commit = NULL;
 277        int is_branch = 0;
 278        struct strbuf sb_name = STRBUF_INIT;
 279
 280        validate_worktree_add(path, opts);
 281
 282        /* is 'refname' a branch or commit? */
 283        if (!opts->detach && !strbuf_check_branch_ref(&symref, refname) &&
 284            ref_exists(symref.buf)) {
 285                is_branch = 1;
 286                if (!opts->force)
 287                        die_if_checked_out(symref.buf, 0);
 288        }
 289        commit = lookup_commit_reference_by_name(refname);
 290        if (!commit)
 291                die(_("invalid reference: %s"), refname);
 292
 293        name = worktree_basename(path, &len);
 294        strbuf_add(&sb, name, path + len - name);
 295        sanitize_refname_component(sb.buf, &sb_name);
 296        if (!sb_name.len)
 297                BUG("How come '%s' becomes empty after sanitization?", sb.buf);
 298        strbuf_reset(&sb);
 299        name = sb_name.buf;
 300        git_path_buf(&sb_repo, "worktrees/%s", name);
 301        len = sb_repo.len;
 302        if (safe_create_leading_directories_const(sb_repo.buf))
 303                die_errno(_("could not create leading directories of '%s'"),
 304                          sb_repo.buf);
 305
 306        while (mkdir(sb_repo.buf, 0777)) {
 307                counter++;
 308                if ((errno != EEXIST) || !counter /* overflow */)
 309                        die_errno(_("could not create directory of '%s'"),
 310                                  sb_repo.buf);
 311                strbuf_setlen(&sb_repo, len);
 312                strbuf_addf(&sb_repo, "%d", counter);
 313        }
 314        name = strrchr(sb_repo.buf, '/') + 1;
 315
 316        junk_pid = getpid();
 317        atexit(remove_junk);
 318        sigchain_push_common(remove_junk_on_signal);
 319
 320        junk_git_dir = xstrdup(sb_repo.buf);
 321        is_junk = 1;
 322
 323        /*
 324         * lock the incomplete repo so prune won't delete it, unlock
 325         * after the preparation is over.
 326         */
 327        strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s/locked", sb_repo.buf);
 328        if (!opts->keep_locked)
 329                write_file(sb.buf, "initializing");
 330        else
 331                write_file(sb.buf, "added with --lock");
 332
 333        strbuf_addf(&sb_git, "%s/.git", path);
 334        if (safe_create_leading_directories_const(sb_git.buf))
 335                die_errno(_("could not create leading directories of '%s'"),
 336                          sb_git.buf);
 337        junk_work_tree = xstrdup(path);
 338
 339        strbuf_reset(&sb);
 340        strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s/gitdir", sb_repo.buf);
 341        write_file(sb.buf, "%s", real_path(sb_git.buf));
 342        write_file(sb_git.buf, "gitdir: %s/worktrees/%s",
 343                   real_path(get_git_common_dir()), name);
 344        /*
 345         * This is to keep resolve_ref() happy. We need a valid HEAD
 346         * or is_git_directory() will reject the directory. Any value which
 347         * looks like an object ID will do since it will be immediately
 348         * replaced by the symbolic-ref or update-ref invocation in the new
 349         * worktree.
 350         */
 351        strbuf_reset(&sb);
 352        strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s/HEAD", sb_repo.buf);
 353        write_file(sb.buf, "%s", sha1_to_hex(null_sha1));
 354        strbuf_reset(&sb);
 355        strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s/commondir", sb_repo.buf);
 356        write_file(sb.buf, "../..");
 357
 358        argv_array_pushf(&child_env, "%s=%s", GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT, sb_git.buf);
 359        argv_array_pushf(&child_env, "%s=%s", GIT_WORK_TREE_ENVIRONMENT, path);
 360        cp.git_cmd = 1;
 361
 362        if (!is_branch)
 363                argv_array_pushl(&cp.args, "update-ref", "HEAD",
 364                                 oid_to_hex(&commit->object.oid), NULL);
 365        else {
 366                argv_array_pushl(&cp.args, "symbolic-ref", "HEAD",
 367                                 symref.buf, NULL);
 368                if (opts->quiet)
 369                        argv_array_push(&cp.args, "--quiet");
 370        }
 371
 372        cp.env = child_env.argv;
 373        ret = run_command(&cp);
 374        if (ret)
 375                goto done;
 376
 377        if (opts->checkout) {
 378                cp.argv = NULL;
 379                argv_array_clear(&cp.args);
 380                argv_array_pushl(&cp.args, "reset", "--hard", NULL);
 381                if (opts->quiet)
 382                        argv_array_push(&cp.args, "--quiet");
 383                cp.env = child_env.argv;
 384                ret = run_command(&cp);
 385                if (ret)
 386                        goto done;
 387        }
 388
 389        is_junk = 0;
 390        FREE_AND_NULL(junk_work_tree);
 391        FREE_AND_NULL(junk_git_dir);
 392
 393done:
 394        if (ret || !opts->keep_locked) {
 395                strbuf_reset(&sb);
 396                strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s/locked", sb_repo.buf);
 397                unlink_or_warn(sb.buf);
 398        }
 399
 400        /*
 401         * Hook failure does not warrant worktree deletion, so run hook after
 402         * is_junk is cleared, but do return appropriate code when hook fails.
 403         */
 404        if (!ret && opts->checkout) {
 405                const char *hook = find_hook("post-checkout");
 406                if (hook) {
 407                        const char *env[] = { "GIT_DIR", "GIT_WORK_TREE", NULL };
 408                        cp.git_cmd = 0;
 409                        cp.no_stdin = 1;
 410                        cp.stdout_to_stderr = 1;
 411                        cp.dir = path;
 412                        cp.env = env;
 413                        cp.argv = NULL;
 414                        cp.trace2_hook_name = "post-checkout";
 415                        argv_array_pushl(&cp.args, absolute_path(hook),
 416                                         oid_to_hex(&null_oid),
 417                                         oid_to_hex(&commit->object.oid),
 418                                         "1", NULL);
 419                        ret = run_command(&cp);
 420                }
 421        }
 422
 423        argv_array_clear(&child_env);
 424        strbuf_release(&sb);
 425        strbuf_release(&symref);
 426        strbuf_release(&sb_repo);
 427        strbuf_release(&sb_git);
 428        strbuf_release(&sb_name);
 429        return ret;
 430}
 431
 432static void print_preparing_worktree_line(int detach,
 433                                          const char *branch,
 434                                          const char *new_branch,
 435                                          int force_new_branch)
 436{
 437        if (force_new_branch) {
 438                struct commit *commit = lookup_commit_reference_by_name(new_branch);
 439                if (!commit)
 440                        printf_ln(_("Preparing worktree (new branch '%s')"), new_branch);
 441                else
 442                        printf_ln(_("Preparing worktree (resetting branch '%s'; was at %s)"),
 443                                  new_branch,
 444                                  find_unique_abbrev(&commit->object.oid, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
 445        } else if (new_branch) {
 446                printf_ln(_("Preparing worktree (new branch '%s')"), new_branch);
 447        } else {
 448                struct strbuf s = STRBUF_INIT;
 449                if (!detach && !strbuf_check_branch_ref(&s, branch) &&
 450                    ref_exists(s.buf))
 451                        printf_ln(_("Preparing worktree (checking out '%s')"),
 452                                  branch);
 453                else {
 454                        struct commit *commit = lookup_commit_reference_by_name(branch);
 455                        if (!commit)
 456                                die(_("invalid reference: %s"), branch);
 457                        printf_ln(_("Preparing worktree (detached HEAD %s)"),
 458                                  find_unique_abbrev(&commit->object.oid, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
 459                }
 460                strbuf_release(&s);
 461        }
 462}
 463
 464static const char *dwim_branch(const char *path, const char **new_branch)
 465{
 466        int n;
 467        const char *s = worktree_basename(path, &n);
 468        const char *branchname = xstrndup(s, n);
 469        struct strbuf ref = STRBUF_INIT;
 470
 471        UNLEAK(branchname);
 472        if (!strbuf_check_branch_ref(&ref, branchname) &&
 473            ref_exists(ref.buf)) {
 474                strbuf_release(&ref);
 475                return branchname;
 476        }
 477
 478        *new_branch = branchname;
 479        if (guess_remote) {
 480                struct object_id oid;
 481                const char *remote =
 482                        unique_tracking_name(*new_branch, &oid, NULL);
 483                return remote;
 484        }
 485        return NULL;
 486}
 487
 488static int add(int ac, const char **av, const char *prefix)
 489{
 490        struct add_opts opts;
 491        const char *new_branch_force = NULL;
 492        char *path;
 493        const char *branch;
 494        const char *new_branch = NULL;
 495        const char *opt_track = NULL;
 496        struct option options[] = {
 497                OPT__FORCE(&opts.force,
 498                           N_("checkout <branch> even if already checked out in other worktree"),
 499                           PARSE_OPT_NOCOMPLETE),
 500                OPT_STRING('b', NULL, &new_branch, N_("branch"),
 501                           N_("create a new branch")),
 502                OPT_STRING('B', NULL, &new_branch_force, N_("branch"),
 503                           N_("create or reset a branch")),
 504                OPT_BOOL(0, "detach", &opts.detach, N_("detach HEAD at named commit")),
 505                OPT_BOOL(0, "checkout", &opts.checkout, N_("populate the new working tree")),
 506                OPT_BOOL(0, "lock", &opts.keep_locked, N_("keep the new working tree locked")),
 507                OPT__QUIET(&opts.quiet, N_("suppress progress reporting")),
 508                OPT_PASSTHRU(0, "track", &opt_track, NULL,
 509                             N_("set up tracking mode (see git-branch(1))"),
 510                             PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_OPTARG),
 511                OPT_BOOL(0, "guess-remote", &guess_remote,
 512                         N_("try to match the new branch name with a remote-tracking branch")),
 513                OPT_END()
 514        };
 515
 516        memset(&opts, 0, sizeof(opts));
 517        opts.checkout = 1;
 518        ac = parse_options(ac, av, prefix, options, worktree_usage, 0);
 519        if (!!opts.detach + !!new_branch + !!new_branch_force > 1)
 520                die(_("-b, -B, and --detach are mutually exclusive"));
 521        if (ac < 1 || ac > 2)
 522                usage_with_options(worktree_usage, options);
 523
 524        path = prefix_filename(prefix, av[0]);
 525        branch = ac < 2 ? "HEAD" : av[1];
 526
 527        if (!strcmp(branch, "-"))
 528                branch = "@{-1}";
 529
 530        if (new_branch_force) {
 531                struct strbuf symref = STRBUF_INIT;
 532
 533                new_branch = new_branch_force;
 534
 535                if (!opts.force &&
 536                    !strbuf_check_branch_ref(&symref, new_branch) &&
 537                    ref_exists(symref.buf))
 538                        die_if_checked_out(symref.buf, 0);
 539                strbuf_release(&symref);
 540        }
 541
 542        if (ac < 2 && !new_branch && !opts.detach) {
 543                const char *s = dwim_branch(path, &new_branch);
 544                if (s)
 545                        branch = s;
 546        }
 547
 548        if (ac == 2 && !new_branch && !opts.detach) {
 549                struct object_id oid;
 550                struct commit *commit;
 551                const char *remote;
 552
 553                commit = lookup_commit_reference_by_name(branch);
 554                if (!commit) {
 555                        remote = unique_tracking_name(branch, &oid, NULL);
 556                        if (remote) {
 557                                new_branch = branch;
 558                                branch = remote;
 559                        }
 560                }
 561        }
 562        if (!opts.quiet)
 563                print_preparing_worktree_line(opts.detach, branch, new_branch, !!new_branch_force);
 564
 565        if (new_branch) {
 566                struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
 567                cp.git_cmd = 1;
 568                argv_array_push(&cp.args, "branch");
 569                if (new_branch_force)
 570                        argv_array_push(&cp.args, "--force");
 571                if (opts.quiet)
 572                        argv_array_push(&cp.args, "--quiet");
 573                argv_array_push(&cp.args, new_branch);
 574                argv_array_push(&cp.args, branch);
 575                if (opt_track)
 576                        argv_array_push(&cp.args, opt_track);
 577                if (run_command(&cp))
 578                        return -1;
 579                branch = new_branch;
 580        } else if (opt_track) {
 581                die(_("--[no-]track can only be used if a new branch is created"));
 582        }
 583
 584        UNLEAK(path);
 585        UNLEAK(opts);
 586        return add_worktree(path, branch, &opts);
 587}
 588
 589static void show_worktree_porcelain(struct worktree *wt)
 590{
 591        printf("worktree %s\n", wt->path);
 592        if (wt->is_bare)
 593                printf("bare\n");
 594        else {
 595                printf("HEAD %s\n", oid_to_hex(&wt->head_oid));
 596                if (wt->is_detached)
 597                        printf("detached\n");
 598                else if (wt->head_ref)
 599                        printf("branch %s\n", wt->head_ref);
 600        }
 601        printf("\n");
 602}
 603
 604static void show_worktree(struct worktree *wt, int path_maxlen, int abbrev_len)
 605{
 606        struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 607        int cur_path_len = strlen(wt->path);
 608        int path_adj = cur_path_len - utf8_strwidth(wt->path);
 609
 610        strbuf_addf(&sb, "%-*s ", 1 + path_maxlen + path_adj, wt->path);
 611        if (wt->is_bare)
 612                strbuf_addstr(&sb, "(bare)");
 613        else {
 614                strbuf_addf(&sb, "%-*s ", abbrev_len,
 615                                find_unique_abbrev(&wt->head_oid, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
 616                if (wt->is_detached)
 617                        strbuf_addstr(&sb, "(detached HEAD)");
 618                else if (wt->head_ref) {
 619                        char *ref = shorten_unambiguous_ref(wt->head_ref, 0);
 620                        strbuf_addf(&sb, "[%s]", ref);
 621                        free(ref);
 622                } else
 623                        strbuf_addstr(&sb, "(error)");
 624        }
 625        printf("%s\n", sb.buf);
 626
 627        strbuf_release(&sb);
 628}
 629
 630static void measure_widths(struct worktree **wt, int *abbrev, int *maxlen)
 631{
 632        int i;
 633
 634        for (i = 0; wt[i]; i++) {
 635                int sha1_len;
 636                int path_len = strlen(wt[i]->path);
 637
 638                if (path_len > *maxlen)
 639                        *maxlen = path_len;
 640                sha1_len = strlen(find_unique_abbrev(&wt[i]->head_oid, *abbrev));
 641                if (sha1_len > *abbrev)
 642                        *abbrev = sha1_len;
 643        }
 644}
 645
 646static int list(int ac, const char **av, const char *prefix)
 647{
 648        int porcelain = 0;
 649
 650        struct option options[] = {
 651                OPT_BOOL(0, "porcelain", &porcelain, N_("machine-readable output")),
 652                OPT_END()
 653        };
 654
 655        ac = parse_options(ac, av, prefix, options, worktree_usage, 0);
 656        if (ac)
 657                usage_with_options(worktree_usage, options);
 658        else {
 659                struct worktree **worktrees = get_worktrees(GWT_SORT_LINKED);
 660                int path_maxlen = 0, abbrev = DEFAULT_ABBREV, i;
 661
 662                if (!porcelain)
 663                        measure_widths(worktrees, &abbrev, &path_maxlen);
 664
 665                for (i = 0; worktrees[i]; i++) {
 666                        if (porcelain)
 667                                show_worktree_porcelain(worktrees[i]);
 668                        else
 669                                show_worktree(worktrees[i], path_maxlen, abbrev);
 670                }
 671                free_worktrees(worktrees);
 672        }
 673        return 0;
 674}
 675
 676static int lock_worktree(int ac, const char **av, const char *prefix)
 677{
 678        const char *reason = "", *old_reason;
 679        struct option options[] = {
 680                OPT_STRING(0, "reason", &reason, N_("string"),
 681                           N_("reason for locking")),
 682                OPT_END()
 683        };
 684        struct worktree **worktrees, *wt;
 685
 686        ac = parse_options(ac, av, prefix, options, worktree_usage, 0);
 687        if (ac != 1)
 688                usage_with_options(worktree_usage, options);
 689
 690        worktrees = get_worktrees(0);
 691        wt = find_worktree(worktrees, prefix, av[0]);
 692        if (!wt)
 693                die(_("'%s' is not a working tree"), av[0]);
 694        if (is_main_worktree(wt))
 695                die(_("The main working tree cannot be locked or unlocked"));
 696
 697        old_reason = worktree_lock_reason(wt);
 698        if (old_reason) {
 699                if (*old_reason)
 700                        die(_("'%s' is already locked, reason: %s"),
 701                            av[0], old_reason);
 702                die(_("'%s' is already locked"), av[0]);
 703        }
 704
 705        write_file(git_common_path("worktrees/%s/locked", wt->id),
 706                   "%s", reason);
 707        free_worktrees(worktrees);
 708        return 0;
 709}
 710
 711static int unlock_worktree(int ac, const char **av, const char *prefix)
 712{
 713        struct option options[] = {
 714                OPT_END()
 715        };
 716        struct worktree **worktrees, *wt;
 717        int ret;
 718
 719        ac = parse_options(ac, av, prefix, options, worktree_usage, 0);
 720        if (ac != 1)
 721                usage_with_options(worktree_usage, options);
 722
 723        worktrees = get_worktrees(0);
 724        wt = find_worktree(worktrees, prefix, av[0]);
 725        if (!wt)
 726                die(_("'%s' is not a working tree"), av[0]);
 727        if (is_main_worktree(wt))
 728                die(_("The main working tree cannot be locked or unlocked"));
 729        if (!worktree_lock_reason(wt))
 730                die(_("'%s' is not locked"), av[0]);
 731        ret = unlink_or_warn(git_common_path("worktrees/%s/locked", wt->id));
 732        free_worktrees(worktrees);
 733        return ret;
 734}
 735
 736static void validate_no_submodules(const struct worktree *wt)
 737{
 738        struct index_state istate = { NULL };
 739        struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT;
 740        int i, found_submodules = 0;
 741
 742        if (is_directory(worktree_git_path(wt, "modules"))) {
 743                /*
 744                 * There could be false positives, e.g. the "modules"
 745                 * directory exists but is empty. But it's a rare case and
 746                 * this simpler check is probably good enough for now.
 747                 */
 748                found_submodules = 1;
 749        } else if (read_index_from(&istate, worktree_git_path(wt, "index"),
 750                                   get_worktree_git_dir(wt)) > 0) {
 751                for (i = 0; i < istate.cache_nr; i++) {
 752                        struct cache_entry *ce = istate.cache[i];
 753                        int err;
 754
 755                        if (!S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode))
 756                                continue;
 757
 758                        strbuf_reset(&path);
 759                        strbuf_addf(&path, "%s/%s", wt->path, ce->name);
 760                        if (!is_submodule_populated_gently(path.buf, &err))
 761                                continue;
 762
 763                        found_submodules = 1;
 764                        break;
 765                }
 766        }
 767        discard_index(&istate);
 768        strbuf_release(&path);
 769
 770        if (found_submodules)
 771                die(_("working trees containing submodules cannot be moved or removed"));
 772}
 773
 774static int move_worktree(int ac, const char **av, const char *prefix)
 775{
 776        int force = 0;
 777        struct option options[] = {
 778                OPT__FORCE(&force,
 779                         N_("force move even if worktree is dirty or locked"),
 780                         PARSE_OPT_NOCOMPLETE),
 781                OPT_END()
 782        };
 783        struct worktree **worktrees, *wt;
 784        struct strbuf dst = STRBUF_INIT;
 785        struct strbuf errmsg = STRBUF_INIT;
 786        const char *reason = NULL;
 787        char *path;
 788
 789        ac = parse_options(ac, av, prefix, options, worktree_usage, 0);
 790        if (ac != 2)
 791                usage_with_options(worktree_usage, options);
 792
 793        path = prefix_filename(prefix, av[1]);
 794        strbuf_addstr(&dst, path);
 795        free(path);
 796
 797        worktrees = get_worktrees(0);
 798        wt = find_worktree(worktrees, prefix, av[0]);
 799        if (!wt)
 800                die(_("'%s' is not a working tree"), av[0]);
 801        if (is_main_worktree(wt))
 802                die(_("'%s' is a main working tree"), av[0]);
 803        if (is_directory(dst.buf)) {
 804                const char *sep = find_last_dir_sep(wt->path);
 805
 806                if (!sep)
 807                        die(_("could not figure out destination name from '%s'"),
 808                            wt->path);
 809                strbuf_trim_trailing_dir_sep(&dst);
 810                strbuf_addstr(&dst, sep);
 811        }
 812        if (file_exists(dst.buf))
 813                die(_("target '%s' already exists"), dst.buf);
 814
 815        validate_no_submodules(wt);
 816
 817        if (force < 2)
 818                reason = worktree_lock_reason(wt);
 819        if (reason) {
 820                if (*reason)
 821                        die(_("cannot move a locked working tree, lock reason: %s\nuse 'move -f -f' to override or unlock first"),
 822                            reason);
 823                die(_("cannot move a locked working tree;\nuse 'move -f -f' to override or unlock first"));
 824        }
 825        if (validate_worktree(wt, &errmsg, 0))
 826                die(_("validation failed, cannot move working tree: %s"),
 827                    errmsg.buf);
 828        strbuf_release(&errmsg);
 829
 830        if (rename(wt->path, dst.buf) == -1)
 831                die_errno(_("failed to move '%s' to '%s'"), wt->path, dst.buf);
 832
 833        update_worktree_location(wt, dst.buf);
 834
 835        strbuf_release(&dst);
 836        free_worktrees(worktrees);
 837        return 0;
 838}
 839
 840/*
 841 * Note, "git status --porcelain" is used to determine if it's safe to
 842 * delete a whole worktree. "git status" does not ignore user
 843 * configuration, so if a normal "git status" shows "clean" for the
 844 * user, then it's ok to remove it.
 845 *
 846 * This assumption may be a bad one. We may want to ignore
 847 * (potentially bad) user settings and only delete a worktree when
 848 * it's absolutely safe to do so from _our_ point of view because we
 849 * know better.
 850 */
 851static void check_clean_worktree(struct worktree *wt,
 852                                 const char *original_path)
 853{
 854        struct argv_array child_env = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
 855        struct child_process cp;
 856        char buf[1];
 857        int ret;
 858
 859        /*
 860         * Until we sort this out, all submodules are "dirty" and
 861         * will abort this function.
 862         */
 863        validate_no_submodules(wt);
 864
 865        argv_array_pushf(&child_env, "%s=%s/.git",
 866                         GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT, wt->path);
 867        argv_array_pushf(&child_env, "%s=%s",
 868                         GIT_WORK_TREE_ENVIRONMENT, wt->path);
 869        memset(&cp, 0, sizeof(cp));
 870        argv_array_pushl(&cp.args, "status",
 871                         "--porcelain", "--ignore-submodules=none",
 872                         NULL);
 873        cp.env = child_env.argv;
 874        cp.git_cmd = 1;
 875        cp.dir = wt->path;
 876        cp.out = -1;
 877        ret = start_command(&cp);
 878        if (ret)
 879                die_errno(_("failed to run 'git status' on '%s'"),
 880                          original_path);
 881        ret = xread(cp.out, buf, sizeof(buf));
 882        if (ret)
 883                die(_("'%s' is dirty, use --force to delete it"),
 884                    original_path);
 885        close(cp.out);
 886        ret = finish_command(&cp);
 887        if (ret)
 888                die_errno(_("failed to run 'git status' on '%s', code %d"),
 889                          original_path, ret);
 890}
 891
 892static int delete_git_work_tree(struct worktree *wt)
 893{
 894        struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 895        int ret = 0;
 896
 897        strbuf_addstr(&sb, wt->path);
 898        if (remove_dir_recursively(&sb, 0)) {
 899                error_errno(_("failed to delete '%s'"), sb.buf);
 900                ret = -1;
 901        }
 902        strbuf_release(&sb);
 903        return ret;
 904}
 905
 906static int remove_worktree(int ac, const char **av, const char *prefix)
 907{
 908        int force = 0;
 909        struct option options[] = {
 910                OPT__FORCE(&force,
 911                         N_("force removal even if worktree is dirty or locked"),
 912                         PARSE_OPT_NOCOMPLETE),
 913                OPT_END()
 914        };
 915        struct worktree **worktrees, *wt;
 916        struct strbuf errmsg = STRBUF_INIT;
 917        const char *reason = NULL;
 918        int ret = 0;
 919
 920        ac = parse_options(ac, av, prefix, options, worktree_usage, 0);
 921        if (ac != 1)
 922                usage_with_options(worktree_usage, options);
 923
 924        worktrees = get_worktrees(0);
 925        wt = find_worktree(worktrees, prefix, av[0]);
 926        if (!wt)
 927                die(_("'%s' is not a working tree"), av[0]);
 928        if (is_main_worktree(wt))
 929                die(_("'%s' is a main working tree"), av[0]);
 930        if (force < 2)
 931                reason = worktree_lock_reason(wt);
 932        if (reason) {
 933                if (*reason)
 934                        die(_("cannot remove a locked working tree, lock reason: %s\nuse 'remove -f -f' to override or unlock first"),
 935                            reason);
 936                die(_("cannot remove a locked working tree;\nuse 'remove -f -f' to override or unlock first"));
 937        }
 938        if (validate_worktree(wt, &errmsg, WT_VALIDATE_WORKTREE_MISSING_OK))
 939                die(_("validation failed, cannot remove working tree: %s"),
 940                    errmsg.buf);
 941        strbuf_release(&errmsg);
 942
 943        if (file_exists(wt->path)) {
 944                if (!force)
 945                        check_clean_worktree(wt, av[0]);
 946
 947                ret |= delete_git_work_tree(wt);
 948        }
 949        /*
 950         * continue on even if ret is non-zero, there's no going back
 951         * from here.
 952         */
 953        ret |= delete_git_dir(wt->id);
 954        delete_worktrees_dir_if_empty();
 955
 956        free_worktrees(worktrees);
 957        return ret;
 958}
 959
 960int cmd_worktree(int ac, const char **av, const char *prefix)
 961{
 962        struct option options[] = {
 963                OPT_END()
 964        };
 965
 966        git_config(git_worktree_config, NULL);
 967
 968        if (ac < 2)
 969                usage_with_options(worktree_usage, options);
 970        if (!prefix)
 971                prefix = "";
 972        if (!strcmp(av[1], "add"))
 973                return add(ac - 1, av + 1, prefix);
 974        if (!strcmp(av[1], "prune"))
 975                return prune(ac - 1, av + 1, prefix);
 976        if (!strcmp(av[1], "list"))
 977                return list(ac - 1, av + 1, prefix);
 978        if (!strcmp(av[1], "lock"))
 979                return lock_worktree(ac - 1, av + 1, prefix);
 980        if (!strcmp(av[1], "unlock"))
 981                return unlock_worktree(ac - 1, av + 1, prefix);
 982        if (!strcmp(av[1], "move"))
 983                return move_worktree(ac - 1, av + 1, prefix);
 984        if (!strcmp(av[1], "remove"))
 985                return remove_worktree(ac - 1, av + 1, prefix);
 986        usage_with_options(worktree_usage, options);
 987}