Andrew's git / gitweb.git / parse-options.c
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parse-options.con commit t1512: test ambiguous cat-file --batch and --batch-output (df799f5)
   1#include "git-compat-util.h"
   2#include "parse-options.h"
   3#include "cache.h"
   4#include "config.h"
   5#include "commit.h"
   6#include "color.h"
   7#include "utf8.h"
   8
   9#define OPT_SHORT 1
  10#define OPT_UNSET 2
  11
  12int optbug(const struct option *opt, const char *reason)
  13{
  14        if (opt->long_name) {
  15                if (opt->short_name)
  16                        return error("BUG: switch '%c' (--%s) %s",
  17                                     opt->short_name, opt->long_name, reason);
  18                return error("BUG: option '%s' %s", opt->long_name, reason);
  19        }
  20        return error("BUG: switch '%c' %s", opt->short_name, reason);
  21}
  22
  23static int get_arg(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *p, const struct option *opt,
  24                   int flags, const char **arg)
  25{
  26        if (p->opt) {
  27                *arg = p->opt;
  28                p->opt = NULL;
  29        } else if (p->argc == 1 && (opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_LASTARG_DEFAULT)) {
  30                *arg = (const char *)opt->defval;
  31        } else if (p->argc > 1) {
  32                p->argc--;
  33                *arg = *++p->argv;
  34        } else
  35                return error(_("%s requires a value"), optname(opt, flags));
  36        return 0;
  37}
  38
  39static void fix_filename(const char *prefix, const char **file)
  40{
  41        if (!file || !*file || !prefix || is_absolute_path(*file)
  42            || !strcmp("-", *file))
  43                return;
  44        *file = prefix_filename(prefix, *file);
  45}
  46
  47static int opt_command_mode_error(const struct option *opt,
  48                                  const struct option *all_opts,
  49                                  int flags)
  50{
  51        const struct option *that;
  52        struct strbuf that_name = STRBUF_INIT;
  53
  54        /*
  55         * Find the other option that was used to set the variable
  56         * already, and report that this is not compatible with it.
  57         */
  58        for (that = all_opts; that->type != OPTION_END; that++) {
  59                if (that == opt ||
  60                    that->type != OPTION_CMDMODE ||
  61                    that->value != opt->value ||
  62                    that->defval != *(int *)opt->value)
  63                        continue;
  64
  65                if (that->long_name)
  66                        strbuf_addf(&that_name, "--%s", that->long_name);
  67                else
  68                        strbuf_addf(&that_name, "-%c", that->short_name);
  69                error(_("%s is incompatible with %s"),
  70                      optname(opt, flags), that_name.buf);
  71                strbuf_release(&that_name);
  72                return -1;
  73        }
  74        return error(_("%s : incompatible with something else"),
  75                     optname(opt, flags));
  76}
  77
  78static int get_value(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *p,
  79                     const struct option *opt,
  80                     const struct option *all_opts,
  81                     int flags)
  82{
  83        const char *s, *arg;
  84        const int unset = flags & OPT_UNSET;
  85        int err;
  86
  87        if (unset && p->opt)
  88                return error(_("%s takes no value"), optname(opt, flags));
  89        if (unset && (opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_NONEG))
  90                return error(_("%s isn't available"), optname(opt, flags));
  91        if (!(flags & OPT_SHORT) && p->opt && (opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_NOARG))
  92                return error(_("%s takes no value"), optname(opt, flags));
  93
  94        switch (opt->type) {
  95        case OPTION_LOWLEVEL_CALLBACK:
  96                return (*(parse_opt_ll_cb *)opt->callback)(p, opt, unset);
  97
  98        case OPTION_BIT:
  99                if (unset)
 100                        *(int *)opt->value &= ~opt->defval;
 101                else
 102                        *(int *)opt->value |= opt->defval;
 103                return 0;
 104
 105        case OPTION_NEGBIT:
 106                if (unset)
 107                        *(int *)opt->value |= opt->defval;
 108                else
 109                        *(int *)opt->value &= ~opt->defval;
 110                return 0;
 111
 112        case OPTION_COUNTUP:
 113                if (*(int *)opt->value < 0)
 114                        *(int *)opt->value = 0;
 115                *(int *)opt->value = unset ? 0 : *(int *)opt->value + 1;
 116                return 0;
 117
 118        case OPTION_SET_INT:
 119                *(int *)opt->value = unset ? 0 : opt->defval;
 120                return 0;
 121
 122        case OPTION_CMDMODE:
 123                /*
 124                 * Giving the same mode option twice, although is unnecessary,
 125                 * is not a grave error, so let it pass.
 126                 */
 127                if (*(int *)opt->value && *(int *)opt->value != opt->defval)
 128                        return opt_command_mode_error(opt, all_opts, flags);
 129                *(int *)opt->value = opt->defval;
 130                return 0;
 131
 132        case OPTION_STRING:
 133                if (unset)
 134                        *(const char **)opt->value = NULL;
 135                else if (opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_OPTARG && !p->opt)
 136                        *(const char **)opt->value = (const char *)opt->defval;
 137                else
 138                        return get_arg(p, opt, flags, (const char **)opt->value);
 139                return 0;
 140
 141        case OPTION_FILENAME:
 142                err = 0;
 143                if (unset)
 144                        *(const char **)opt->value = NULL;
 145                else if (opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_OPTARG && !p->opt)
 146                        *(const char **)opt->value = (const char *)opt->defval;
 147                else
 148                        err = get_arg(p, opt, flags, (const char **)opt->value);
 149
 150                if (!err)
 151                        fix_filename(p->prefix, (const char **)opt->value);
 152                return err;
 153
 154        case OPTION_CALLBACK:
 155                if (unset)
 156                        return (*opt->callback)(opt, NULL, 1) ? (-1) : 0;
 157                if (opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_NOARG)
 158                        return (*opt->callback)(opt, NULL, 0) ? (-1) : 0;
 159                if (opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_OPTARG && !p->opt)
 160                        return (*opt->callback)(opt, NULL, 0) ? (-1) : 0;
 161                if (get_arg(p, opt, flags, &arg))
 162                        return -1;
 163                return (*opt->callback)(opt, arg, 0) ? (-1) : 0;
 164
 165        case OPTION_INTEGER:
 166                if (unset) {
 167                        *(int *)opt->value = 0;
 168                        return 0;
 169                }
 170                if (opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_OPTARG && !p->opt) {
 171                        *(int *)opt->value = opt->defval;
 172                        return 0;
 173                }
 174                if (get_arg(p, opt, flags, &arg))
 175                        return -1;
 176                *(int *)opt->value = strtol(arg, (char **)&s, 10);
 177                if (*s)
 178                        return error(_("%s expects a numerical value"),
 179                                     optname(opt, flags));
 180                return 0;
 181
 182        case OPTION_MAGNITUDE:
 183                if (unset) {
 184                        *(unsigned long *)opt->value = 0;
 185                        return 0;
 186                }
 187                if (opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_OPTARG && !p->opt) {
 188                        *(unsigned long *)opt->value = opt->defval;
 189                        return 0;
 190                }
 191                if (get_arg(p, opt, flags, &arg))
 192                        return -1;
 193                if (!git_parse_ulong(arg, opt->value))
 194                        return error(_("%s expects a non-negative integer value"
 195                                       " with an optional k/m/g suffix"),
 196                                     optname(opt, flags));
 197                return 0;
 198
 199        default:
 200                BUG("opt->type %d should not happen", opt->type);
 201        }
 202}
 203
 204static int parse_short_opt(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *p, const struct option *options)
 205{
 206        const struct option *all_opts = options;
 207        const struct option *numopt = NULL;
 208
 209        for (; options->type != OPTION_END; options++) {
 210                if (options->short_name == *p->opt) {
 211                        p->opt = p->opt[1] ? p->opt + 1 : NULL;
 212                        return get_value(p, options, all_opts, OPT_SHORT);
 213                }
 214
 215                /*
 216                 * Handle the numerical option later, explicit one-digit
 217                 * options take precedence over it.
 218                 */
 219                if (options->type == OPTION_NUMBER)
 220                        numopt = options;
 221        }
 222        if (numopt && isdigit(*p->opt)) {
 223                size_t len = 1;
 224                char *arg;
 225                int rc;
 226
 227                while (isdigit(p->opt[len]))
 228                        len++;
 229                arg = xmemdupz(p->opt, len);
 230                p->opt = p->opt[len] ? p->opt + len : NULL;
 231                rc = (*numopt->callback)(numopt, arg, 0) ? (-1) : 0;
 232                free(arg);
 233                return rc;
 234        }
 235        return -2;
 236}
 237
 238static int parse_long_opt(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *p, const char *arg,
 239                          const struct option *options)
 240{
 241        const struct option *all_opts = options;
 242        const char *arg_end = strchrnul(arg, '=');
 243        const struct option *abbrev_option = NULL, *ambiguous_option = NULL;
 244        int abbrev_flags = 0, ambiguous_flags = 0;
 245
 246        for (; options->type != OPTION_END; options++) {
 247                const char *rest, *long_name = options->long_name;
 248                int flags = 0, opt_flags = 0;
 249
 250                if (!long_name)
 251                        continue;
 252
 253again:
 254                if (!skip_prefix(arg, long_name, &rest))
 255                        rest = NULL;
 256                if (options->type == OPTION_ARGUMENT) {
 257                        if (!rest)
 258                                continue;
 259                        if (*rest == '=')
 260                                return error(_("%s takes no value"),
 261                                             optname(options, flags));
 262                        if (*rest)
 263                                continue;
 264                        p->out[p->cpidx++] = arg - 2;
 265                        return 0;
 266                }
 267                if (!rest) {
 268                        /* abbreviated? */
 269                        if (!strncmp(long_name, arg, arg_end - arg)) {
 270is_abbreviated:
 271                                if (abbrev_option) {
 272                                        /*
 273                                         * If this is abbreviated, it is
 274                                         * ambiguous. So when there is no
 275                                         * exact match later, we need to
 276                                         * error out.
 277                                         */
 278                                        ambiguous_option = abbrev_option;
 279                                        ambiguous_flags = abbrev_flags;
 280                                }
 281                                if (!(flags & OPT_UNSET) && *arg_end)
 282                                        p->opt = arg_end + 1;
 283                                abbrev_option = options;
 284                                abbrev_flags = flags ^ opt_flags;
 285                                continue;
 286                        }
 287                        /* negation allowed? */
 288                        if (options->flags & PARSE_OPT_NONEG)
 289                                continue;
 290                        /* negated and abbreviated very much? */
 291                        if (starts_with("no-", arg)) {
 292                                flags |= OPT_UNSET;
 293                                goto is_abbreviated;
 294                        }
 295                        /* negated? */
 296                        if (!starts_with(arg, "no-")) {
 297                                if (starts_with(long_name, "no-")) {
 298                                        long_name += 3;
 299                                        opt_flags |= OPT_UNSET;
 300                                        goto again;
 301                                }
 302                                continue;
 303                        }
 304                        flags |= OPT_UNSET;
 305                        if (!skip_prefix(arg + 3, long_name, &rest)) {
 306                                /* abbreviated and negated? */
 307                                if (starts_with(long_name, arg + 3))
 308                                        goto is_abbreviated;
 309                                else
 310                                        continue;
 311                        }
 312                }
 313                if (*rest) {
 314                        if (*rest != '=')
 315                                continue;
 316                        p->opt = rest + 1;
 317                }
 318                return get_value(p, options, all_opts, flags ^ opt_flags);
 319        }
 320
 321        if (ambiguous_option) {
 322                error(_("ambiguous option: %s "
 323                        "(could be --%s%s or --%s%s)"),
 324                        arg,
 325                        (ambiguous_flags & OPT_UNSET) ?  "no-" : "",
 326                        ambiguous_option->long_name,
 327                        (abbrev_flags & OPT_UNSET) ?  "no-" : "",
 328                        abbrev_option->long_name);
 329                return -3;
 330        }
 331        if (abbrev_option)
 332                return get_value(p, abbrev_option, all_opts, abbrev_flags);
 333        return -2;
 334}
 335
 336static int parse_nodash_opt(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *p, const char *arg,
 337                            const struct option *options)
 338{
 339        const struct option *all_opts = options;
 340
 341        for (; options->type != OPTION_END; options++) {
 342                if (!(options->flags & PARSE_OPT_NODASH))
 343                        continue;
 344                if (options->short_name == arg[0] && arg[1] == '\0')
 345                        return get_value(p, options, all_opts, OPT_SHORT);
 346        }
 347        return -2;
 348}
 349
 350static void check_typos(const char *arg, const struct option *options)
 351{
 352        if (strlen(arg) < 3)
 353                return;
 354
 355        if (starts_with(arg, "no-")) {
 356                error(_("did you mean `--%s` (with two dashes ?)"), arg);
 357                exit(129);
 358        }
 359
 360        for (; options->type != OPTION_END; options++) {
 361                if (!options->long_name)
 362                        continue;
 363                if (starts_with(options->long_name, arg)) {
 364                        error(_("did you mean `--%s` (with two dashes ?)"), arg);
 365                        exit(129);
 366                }
 367        }
 368}
 369
 370static void parse_options_check(const struct option *opts)
 371{
 372        int err = 0;
 373        char short_opts[128];
 374
 375        memset(short_opts, '\0', sizeof(short_opts));
 376        for (; opts->type != OPTION_END; opts++) {
 377                if ((opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_LASTARG_DEFAULT) &&
 378                    (opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_OPTARG))
 379                        err |= optbug(opts, "uses incompatible flags "
 380                                        "LASTARG_DEFAULT and OPTARG");
 381                if (opts->short_name) {
 382                        if (0x7F <= opts->short_name)
 383                                err |= optbug(opts, "invalid short name");
 384                        else if (short_opts[opts->short_name]++)
 385                                err |= optbug(opts, "short name already used");
 386                }
 387                if (opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_NODASH &&
 388                    ((opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_OPTARG) ||
 389                     !(opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_NOARG) ||
 390                     !(opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_NONEG) ||
 391                     opts->long_name))
 392                        err |= optbug(opts, "uses feature "
 393                                        "not supported for dashless options");
 394                switch (opts->type) {
 395                case OPTION_COUNTUP:
 396                case OPTION_BIT:
 397                case OPTION_NEGBIT:
 398                case OPTION_SET_INT:
 399                case OPTION_NUMBER:
 400                        if ((opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_OPTARG) ||
 401                            !(opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_NOARG))
 402                                err |= optbug(opts, "should not accept an argument");
 403                default:
 404                        ; /* ok. (usually accepts an argument) */
 405                }
 406                if (opts->argh &&
 407                    strcspn(opts->argh, " _") != strlen(opts->argh))
 408                        err |= optbug(opts, "multi-word argh should use dash to separate words");
 409        }
 410        if (err)
 411                exit(128);
 412}
 413
 414void parse_options_start(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
 415                         int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
 416                         const struct option *options, int flags)
 417{
 418        memset(ctx, 0, sizeof(*ctx));
 419        ctx->argc = ctx->total = argc - 1;
 420        ctx->argv = argv + 1;
 421        ctx->out  = argv;
 422        ctx->prefix = prefix;
 423        ctx->cpidx = ((flags & PARSE_OPT_KEEP_ARGV0) != 0);
 424        ctx->flags = flags;
 425        if ((flags & PARSE_OPT_KEEP_UNKNOWN) &&
 426            (flags & PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION))
 427                BUG("STOP_AT_NON_OPTION and KEEP_UNKNOWN don't go together");
 428        parse_options_check(options);
 429}
 430
 431static void show_negated_gitcomp(const struct option *opts, int nr_noopts)
 432{
 433        int printed_dashdash = 0;
 434
 435        for (; opts->type != OPTION_END; opts++) {
 436                int has_unset_form = 0;
 437                const char *name;
 438
 439                if (!opts->long_name)
 440                        continue;
 441                if (opts->flags & (PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN | PARSE_OPT_NOCOMPLETE))
 442                        continue;
 443                if (opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_NONEG)
 444                        continue;
 445
 446                switch (opts->type) {
 447                case OPTION_STRING:
 448                case OPTION_FILENAME:
 449                case OPTION_INTEGER:
 450                case OPTION_MAGNITUDE:
 451                case OPTION_CALLBACK:
 452                case OPTION_BIT:
 453                case OPTION_NEGBIT:
 454                case OPTION_COUNTUP:
 455                case OPTION_SET_INT:
 456                        has_unset_form = 1;
 457                        break;
 458                default:
 459                        break;
 460                }
 461                if (!has_unset_form)
 462                        continue;
 463
 464                if (skip_prefix(opts->long_name, "no-", &name)) {
 465                        if (nr_noopts < 0)
 466                                printf(" --%s", name);
 467                } else if (nr_noopts >= 0) {
 468                        if (nr_noopts && !printed_dashdash) {
 469                                printf(" --");
 470                                printed_dashdash = 1;
 471                        }
 472                        printf(" --no-%s", opts->long_name);
 473                        nr_noopts++;
 474                }
 475        }
 476}
 477
 478static int show_gitcomp(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
 479                        const struct option *opts)
 480{
 481        const struct option *original_opts = opts;
 482        int nr_noopts = 0;
 483
 484        for (; opts->type != OPTION_END; opts++) {
 485                const char *suffix = "";
 486
 487                if (!opts->long_name)
 488                        continue;
 489                if (opts->flags & (PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN | PARSE_OPT_NOCOMPLETE))
 490                        continue;
 491
 492                switch (opts->type) {
 493                case OPTION_GROUP:
 494                        continue;
 495                case OPTION_STRING:
 496                case OPTION_FILENAME:
 497                case OPTION_INTEGER:
 498                case OPTION_MAGNITUDE:
 499                case OPTION_CALLBACK:
 500                        if (opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_NOARG)
 501                                break;
 502                        if (opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_OPTARG)
 503                                break;
 504                        if (opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_LASTARG_DEFAULT)
 505                                break;
 506                        suffix = "=";
 507                        break;
 508                default:
 509                        break;
 510                }
 511                if (opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_COMP_ARG)
 512                        suffix = "=";
 513                if (starts_with(opts->long_name, "no-"))
 514                        nr_noopts++;
 515                printf(" --%s%s", opts->long_name, suffix);
 516        }
 517        show_negated_gitcomp(original_opts, -1);
 518        show_negated_gitcomp(original_opts, nr_noopts);
 519        fputc('\n', stdout);
 520        return PARSE_OPT_COMPLETE;
 521}
 522
 523static int usage_with_options_internal(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *,
 524                                       const char * const *,
 525                                       const struct option *, int, int);
 526
 527int parse_options_step(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
 528                       const struct option *options,
 529                       const char * const usagestr[])
 530{
 531        int internal_help = !(ctx->flags & PARSE_OPT_NO_INTERNAL_HELP);
 532
 533        /* we must reset ->opt, unknown short option leave it dangling */
 534        ctx->opt = NULL;
 535
 536        for (; ctx->argc; ctx->argc--, ctx->argv++) {
 537                const char *arg = ctx->argv[0];
 538
 539                if (*arg != '-' || !arg[1]) {
 540                        if (parse_nodash_opt(ctx, arg, options) == 0)
 541                                continue;
 542                        if (ctx->flags & PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION)
 543                                return PARSE_OPT_NON_OPTION;
 544                        ctx->out[ctx->cpidx++] = ctx->argv[0];
 545                        continue;
 546                }
 547
 548                /* lone -h asks for help */
 549                if (internal_help && ctx->total == 1 && !strcmp(arg + 1, "h"))
 550                        goto show_usage;
 551
 552                /* lone --git-completion-helper is asked by git-completion.bash */
 553                if (ctx->total == 1 && !strcmp(arg + 1, "-git-completion-helper"))
 554                        return show_gitcomp(ctx, options);
 555
 556                if (arg[1] != '-') {
 557                        ctx->opt = arg + 1;
 558                        switch (parse_short_opt(ctx, options)) {
 559                        case -1:
 560                                return PARSE_OPT_ERROR;
 561                        case -2:
 562                                if (ctx->opt)
 563                                        check_typos(arg + 1, options);
 564                                if (internal_help && *ctx->opt == 'h')
 565                                        goto show_usage;
 566                                goto unknown;
 567                        }
 568                        if (ctx->opt)
 569                                check_typos(arg + 1, options);
 570                        while (ctx->opt) {
 571                                switch (parse_short_opt(ctx, options)) {
 572                                case -1:
 573                                        return PARSE_OPT_ERROR;
 574                                case -2:
 575                                        if (internal_help && *ctx->opt == 'h')
 576                                                goto show_usage;
 577
 578                                        /* fake a short option thing to hide the fact that we may have
 579                                         * started to parse aggregated stuff
 580                                         *
 581                                         * This is leaky, too bad.
 582                                         */
 583                                        ctx->argv[0] = xstrdup(ctx->opt - 1);
 584                                        *(char *)ctx->argv[0] = '-';
 585                                        goto unknown;
 586                                }
 587                        }
 588                        continue;
 589                }
 590
 591                if (!arg[2]) { /* "--" */
 592                        if (!(ctx->flags & PARSE_OPT_KEEP_DASHDASH)) {
 593                                ctx->argc--;
 594                                ctx->argv++;
 595                        }
 596                        break;
 597                }
 598
 599                if (internal_help && !strcmp(arg + 2, "help-all"))
 600                        return usage_with_options_internal(ctx, usagestr, options, 1, 0);
 601                if (internal_help && !strcmp(arg + 2, "help"))
 602                        goto show_usage;
 603                switch (parse_long_opt(ctx, arg + 2, options)) {
 604                case -1:
 605                        return PARSE_OPT_ERROR;
 606                case -2:
 607                        goto unknown;
 608                case -3:
 609                        goto show_usage;
 610                }
 611                continue;
 612unknown:
 613                if (!(ctx->flags & PARSE_OPT_KEEP_UNKNOWN))
 614                        return PARSE_OPT_UNKNOWN;
 615                ctx->out[ctx->cpidx++] = ctx->argv[0];
 616                ctx->opt = NULL;
 617        }
 618        return PARSE_OPT_DONE;
 619
 620 show_usage:
 621        return usage_with_options_internal(ctx, usagestr, options, 0, 0);
 622}
 623
 624int parse_options_end(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx)
 625{
 626        MOVE_ARRAY(ctx->out + ctx->cpidx, ctx->argv, ctx->argc);
 627        ctx->out[ctx->cpidx + ctx->argc] = NULL;
 628        return ctx->cpidx + ctx->argc;
 629}
 630
 631int parse_options(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
 632                  const struct option *options, const char * const usagestr[],
 633                  int flags)
 634{
 635        struct parse_opt_ctx_t ctx;
 636
 637        parse_options_start(&ctx, argc, argv, prefix, options, flags);
 638        switch (parse_options_step(&ctx, options, usagestr)) {
 639        case PARSE_OPT_HELP:
 640        case PARSE_OPT_ERROR:
 641                exit(129);
 642        case PARSE_OPT_COMPLETE:
 643                exit(0);
 644        case PARSE_OPT_NON_OPTION:
 645        case PARSE_OPT_DONE:
 646                break;
 647        default: /* PARSE_OPT_UNKNOWN */
 648                if (ctx.argv[0][1] == '-') {
 649                        error(_("unknown option `%s'"), ctx.argv[0] + 2);
 650                } else if (isascii(*ctx.opt)) {
 651                        error(_("unknown switch `%c'"), *ctx.opt);
 652                } else {
 653                        error(_("unknown non-ascii option in string: `%s'"),
 654                              ctx.argv[0]);
 655                }
 656                usage_with_options(usagestr, options);
 657        }
 658
 659        precompose_argv(argc, argv);
 660        return parse_options_end(&ctx);
 661}
 662
 663static int usage_argh(const struct option *opts, FILE *outfile)
 664{
 665        const char *s;
 666        int literal = (opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_LITERAL_ARGHELP) ||
 667                !opts->argh || !!strpbrk(opts->argh, "()<>[]|");
 668        if (opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_OPTARG)
 669                if (opts->long_name)
 670                        s = literal ? "[=%s]" : "[=<%s>]";
 671                else
 672                        s = literal ? "[%s]" : "[<%s>]";
 673        else
 674                s = literal ? " %s" : " <%s>";
 675        return utf8_fprintf(outfile, s, opts->argh ? _(opts->argh) : _("..."));
 676}
 677
 678#define USAGE_OPTS_WIDTH 24
 679#define USAGE_GAP         2
 680
 681static int usage_with_options_internal(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
 682                                       const char * const *usagestr,
 683                                       const struct option *opts, int full, int err)
 684{
 685        FILE *outfile = err ? stderr : stdout;
 686        int need_newline;
 687
 688        if (!usagestr)
 689                return PARSE_OPT_HELP;
 690
 691        if (!err && ctx && ctx->flags & PARSE_OPT_SHELL_EVAL)
 692                fprintf(outfile, "cat <<\\EOF\n");
 693
 694        fprintf_ln(outfile, _("usage: %s"), _(*usagestr++));
 695        while (*usagestr && **usagestr)
 696                /*
 697                 * TRANSLATORS: the colon here should align with the
 698                 * one in "usage: %s" translation.
 699                 */
 700                fprintf_ln(outfile, _("   or: %s"), _(*usagestr++));
 701        while (*usagestr) {
 702                if (**usagestr)
 703                        fprintf_ln(outfile, _("    %s"), _(*usagestr));
 704                else
 705                        fputc('\n', outfile);
 706                usagestr++;
 707        }
 708
 709        need_newline = 1;
 710
 711        for (; opts->type != OPTION_END; opts++) {
 712                size_t pos;
 713                int pad;
 714
 715                if (opts->type == OPTION_GROUP) {
 716                        fputc('\n', outfile);
 717                        need_newline = 0;
 718                        if (*opts->help)
 719                                fprintf(outfile, "%s\n", _(opts->help));
 720                        continue;
 721                }
 722                if (!full && (opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN))
 723                        continue;
 724
 725                if (need_newline) {
 726                        fputc('\n', outfile);
 727                        need_newline = 0;
 728                }
 729
 730                pos = fprintf(outfile, "    ");
 731                if (opts->short_name) {
 732                        if (opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_NODASH)
 733                                pos += fprintf(outfile, "%c", opts->short_name);
 734                        else
 735                                pos += fprintf(outfile, "-%c", opts->short_name);
 736                }
 737                if (opts->long_name && opts->short_name)
 738                        pos += fprintf(outfile, ", ");
 739                if (opts->long_name)
 740                        pos += fprintf(outfile, "--%s", opts->long_name);
 741                if (opts->type == OPTION_NUMBER)
 742                        pos += utf8_fprintf(outfile, _("-NUM"));
 743
 744                if ((opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_LITERAL_ARGHELP) ||
 745                    !(opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_NOARG))
 746                        pos += usage_argh(opts, outfile);
 747
 748                if (pos <= USAGE_OPTS_WIDTH)
 749                        pad = USAGE_OPTS_WIDTH - pos;
 750                else {
 751                        fputc('\n', outfile);
 752                        pad = USAGE_OPTS_WIDTH;
 753                }
 754                fprintf(outfile, "%*s%s\n", pad + USAGE_GAP, "", _(opts->help));
 755        }
 756        fputc('\n', outfile);
 757
 758        if (!err && ctx && ctx->flags & PARSE_OPT_SHELL_EVAL)
 759                fputs("EOF\n", outfile);
 760
 761        return PARSE_OPT_HELP;
 762}
 763
 764void NORETURN usage_with_options(const char * const *usagestr,
 765                        const struct option *opts)
 766{
 767        usage_with_options_internal(NULL, usagestr, opts, 0, 1);
 768        exit(129);
 769}
 770
 771void NORETURN usage_msg_opt(const char *msg,
 772                   const char * const *usagestr,
 773                   const struct option *options)
 774{
 775        fprintf(stderr, "fatal: %s\n\n", msg);
 776        usage_with_options(usagestr, options);
 777}
 778
 779const char *optname(const struct option *opt, int flags)
 780{
 781        static struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 782
 783        strbuf_reset(&sb);
 784        if (flags & OPT_SHORT)
 785                strbuf_addf(&sb, "switch `%c'", opt->short_name);
 786        else if (flags & OPT_UNSET)
 787                strbuf_addf(&sb, "option `no-%s'", opt->long_name);
 788        else
 789                strbuf_addf(&sb, "option `%s'", opt->long_name);
 790
 791        return sb.buf;
 792}