e0ebddfac9f024945844a77c971ab9a6596e3fb5
   1/*
   2 * Copyright (C) 2005 Junio C Hamano
   3 */
   4#include "cache.h"
   5#include "config.h"
   6#include "tempfile.h"
   7#include "quote.h"
   8#include "diff.h"
   9#include "diffcore.h"
  10#include "delta.h"
  11#include "xdiff-interface.h"
  12#include "color.h"
  13#include "attr.h"
  14#include "run-command.h"
  15#include "utf8.h"
  16#include "object-store.h"
  17#include "userdiff.h"
  18#include "submodule-config.h"
  19#include "submodule.h"
  20#include "hashmap.h"
  21#include "ll-merge.h"
  22#include "string-list.h"
  23#include "argv-array.h"
  24#include "graph.h"
  25#include "packfile.h"
  26#include "help.h"
  27
  28#ifdef NO_FAST_WORKING_DIRECTORY
  29#define FAST_WORKING_DIRECTORY 0
  30#else
  31#define FAST_WORKING_DIRECTORY 1
  32#endif
  33
  34static int diff_detect_rename_default;
  35static int diff_indent_heuristic = 1;
  36static int diff_rename_limit_default = 400;
  37static int diff_suppress_blank_empty;
  38static int diff_use_color_default = -1;
  39static int diff_color_moved_default;
  40static int diff_color_moved_ws_default;
  41static int diff_context_default = 3;
  42static int diff_interhunk_context_default;
  43static const char *diff_word_regex_cfg;
  44static const char *external_diff_cmd_cfg;
  45static const char *diff_order_file_cfg;
  46int diff_auto_refresh_index = 1;
  47static int diff_mnemonic_prefix;
  48static int diff_no_prefix;
  49static int diff_stat_graph_width;
  50static int diff_dirstat_permille_default = 30;
  51static struct diff_options default_diff_options;
  52static long diff_algorithm;
  53static unsigned ws_error_highlight_default = WSEH_NEW;
  54
  55static char diff_colors[][COLOR_MAXLEN] = {
  56        GIT_COLOR_RESET,
  57        GIT_COLOR_NORMAL,       /* CONTEXT */
  58        GIT_COLOR_BOLD,         /* METAINFO */
  59        GIT_COLOR_CYAN,         /* FRAGINFO */
  60        GIT_COLOR_RED,          /* OLD */
  61        GIT_COLOR_GREEN,        /* NEW */
  62        GIT_COLOR_YELLOW,       /* COMMIT */
  63        GIT_COLOR_BG_RED,       /* WHITESPACE */
  64        GIT_COLOR_NORMAL,       /* FUNCINFO */
  65        GIT_COLOR_BOLD_MAGENTA, /* OLD_MOVED */
  66        GIT_COLOR_BOLD_BLUE,    /* OLD_MOVED ALTERNATIVE */
  67        GIT_COLOR_FAINT,        /* OLD_MOVED_DIM */
  68        GIT_COLOR_FAINT_ITALIC, /* OLD_MOVED_ALTERNATIVE_DIM */
  69        GIT_COLOR_BOLD_CYAN,    /* NEW_MOVED */
  70        GIT_COLOR_BOLD_YELLOW,  /* NEW_MOVED ALTERNATIVE */
  71        GIT_COLOR_FAINT,        /* NEW_MOVED_DIM */
  72        GIT_COLOR_FAINT_ITALIC, /* NEW_MOVED_ALTERNATIVE_DIM */
  73        GIT_COLOR_FAINT,        /* CONTEXT_DIM */
  74        GIT_COLOR_FAINT_RED,    /* OLD_DIM */
  75        GIT_COLOR_FAINT_GREEN,  /* NEW_DIM */
  76        GIT_COLOR_BOLD,         /* CONTEXT_BOLD */
  77        GIT_COLOR_BOLD_RED,     /* OLD_BOLD */
  78        GIT_COLOR_BOLD_GREEN,   /* NEW_BOLD */
  79};
  80
  81static const char *color_diff_slots[] = {
  82        [DIFF_CONTEXT]                = "context",
  83        [DIFF_METAINFO]               = "meta",
  84        [DIFF_FRAGINFO]               = "frag",
  85        [DIFF_FILE_OLD]               = "old",
  86        [DIFF_FILE_NEW]               = "new",
  87        [DIFF_COMMIT]                 = "commit",
  88        [DIFF_WHITESPACE]             = "whitespace",
  89        [DIFF_FUNCINFO]               = "func",
  90        [DIFF_FILE_OLD_MOVED]         = "oldMoved",
  91        [DIFF_FILE_OLD_MOVED_ALT]     = "oldMovedAlternative",
  92        [DIFF_FILE_OLD_MOVED_DIM]     = "oldMovedDimmed",
  93        [DIFF_FILE_OLD_MOVED_ALT_DIM] = "oldMovedAlternativeDimmed",
  94        [DIFF_FILE_NEW_MOVED]         = "newMoved",
  95        [DIFF_FILE_NEW_MOVED_ALT]     = "newMovedAlternative",
  96        [DIFF_FILE_NEW_MOVED_DIM]     = "newMovedDimmed",
  97        [DIFF_FILE_NEW_MOVED_ALT_DIM] = "newMovedAlternativeDimmed",
  98        [DIFF_CONTEXT_DIM]            = "contextDimmed",
  99        [DIFF_FILE_OLD_DIM]           = "oldDimmed",
 100        [DIFF_FILE_NEW_DIM]           = "newDimmed",
 101        [DIFF_CONTEXT_BOLD]           = "contextBold",
 102        [DIFF_FILE_OLD_BOLD]          = "oldBold",
 103        [DIFF_FILE_NEW_BOLD]          = "newBold",
 104};
 105
 106static NORETURN void die_want_option(const char *option_name)
 107{
 108        die(_("option '%s' requires a value"), option_name);
 109}
 110
 111define_list_config_array_extra(color_diff_slots, {"plain"});
 112
 113static int parse_diff_color_slot(const char *var)
 114{
 115        if (!strcasecmp(var, "plain"))
 116                return DIFF_CONTEXT;
 117        return LOOKUP_CONFIG(color_diff_slots, var);
 118}
 119
 120static int parse_dirstat_params(struct diff_options *options, const char *params_string,
 121                                struct strbuf *errmsg)
 122{
 123        char *params_copy = xstrdup(params_string);
 124        struct string_list params = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
 125        int ret = 0;
 126        int i;
 127
 128        if (*params_copy)
 129                string_list_split_in_place(&params, params_copy, ',', -1);
 130        for (i = 0; i < params.nr; i++) {
 131                const char *p = params.items[i].string;
 132                if (!strcmp(p, "changes")) {
 133                        options->flags.dirstat_by_line = 0;
 134                        options->flags.dirstat_by_file = 0;
 135                } else if (!strcmp(p, "lines")) {
 136                        options->flags.dirstat_by_line = 1;
 137                        options->flags.dirstat_by_file = 0;
 138                } else if (!strcmp(p, "files")) {
 139                        options->flags.dirstat_by_line = 0;
 140                        options->flags.dirstat_by_file = 1;
 141                } else if (!strcmp(p, "noncumulative")) {
 142                        options->flags.dirstat_cumulative = 0;
 143                } else if (!strcmp(p, "cumulative")) {
 144                        options->flags.dirstat_cumulative = 1;
 145                } else if (isdigit(*p)) {
 146                        char *end;
 147                        int permille = strtoul(p, &end, 10) * 10;
 148                        if (*end == '.' && isdigit(*++end)) {
 149                                /* only use first digit */
 150                                permille += *end - '0';
 151                                /* .. and ignore any further digits */
 152                                while (isdigit(*++end))
 153                                        ; /* nothing */
 154                        }
 155                        if (!*end)
 156                                options->dirstat_permille = permille;
 157                        else {
 158                                strbuf_addf(errmsg, _("  Failed to parse dirstat cut-off percentage '%s'\n"),
 159                                            p);
 160                                ret++;
 161                        }
 162                } else {
 163                        strbuf_addf(errmsg, _("  Unknown dirstat parameter '%s'\n"), p);
 164                        ret++;
 165                }
 166
 167        }
 168        string_list_clear(&params, 0);
 169        free(params_copy);
 170        return ret;
 171}
 172
 173static int parse_submodule_params(struct diff_options *options, const char *value)
 174{
 175        if (!strcmp(value, "log"))
 176                options->submodule_format = DIFF_SUBMODULE_LOG;
 177        else if (!strcmp(value, "short"))
 178                options->submodule_format = DIFF_SUBMODULE_SHORT;
 179        else if (!strcmp(value, "diff"))
 180                options->submodule_format = DIFF_SUBMODULE_INLINE_DIFF;
 181        else
 182                return -1;
 183        return 0;
 184}
 185
 186int git_config_rename(const char *var, const char *value)
 187{
 188        if (!value)
 189                return DIFF_DETECT_RENAME;
 190        if (!strcasecmp(value, "copies") || !strcasecmp(value, "copy"))
 191                return  DIFF_DETECT_COPY;
 192        return git_config_bool(var,value) ? DIFF_DETECT_RENAME : 0;
 193}
 194
 195long parse_algorithm_value(const char *value)
 196{
 197        if (!value)
 198                return -1;
 199        else if (!strcasecmp(value, "myers") || !strcasecmp(value, "default"))
 200                return 0;
 201        else if (!strcasecmp(value, "minimal"))
 202                return XDF_NEED_MINIMAL;
 203        else if (!strcasecmp(value, "patience"))
 204                return XDF_PATIENCE_DIFF;
 205        else if (!strcasecmp(value, "histogram"))
 206                return XDF_HISTOGRAM_DIFF;
 207        return -1;
 208}
 209
 210static int parse_one_token(const char **arg, const char *token)
 211{
 212        const char *rest;
 213        if (skip_prefix(*arg, token, &rest) && (!*rest || *rest == ',')) {
 214                *arg = rest;
 215                return 1;
 216        }
 217        return 0;
 218}
 219
 220static int parse_ws_error_highlight(const char *arg)
 221{
 222        const char *orig_arg = arg;
 223        unsigned val = 0;
 224
 225        while (*arg) {
 226                if (parse_one_token(&arg, "none"))
 227                        val = 0;
 228                else if (parse_one_token(&arg, "default"))
 229                        val = WSEH_NEW;
 230                else if (parse_one_token(&arg, "all"))
 231                        val = WSEH_NEW | WSEH_OLD | WSEH_CONTEXT;
 232                else if (parse_one_token(&arg, "new"))
 233                        val |= WSEH_NEW;
 234                else if (parse_one_token(&arg, "old"))
 235                        val |= WSEH_OLD;
 236                else if (parse_one_token(&arg, "context"))
 237                        val |= WSEH_CONTEXT;
 238                else {
 239                        return -1 - (int)(arg - orig_arg);
 240                }
 241                if (*arg)
 242                        arg++;
 243        }
 244        return val;
 245}
 246
 247/*
 248 * These are to give UI layer defaults.
 249 * The core-level commands such as git-diff-files should
 250 * never be affected by the setting of diff.renames
 251 * the user happens to have in the configuration file.
 252 */
 253void init_diff_ui_defaults(void)
 254{
 255        diff_detect_rename_default = DIFF_DETECT_RENAME;
 256}
 257
 258int git_diff_heuristic_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 259{
 260        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.indentheuristic"))
 261                diff_indent_heuristic = git_config_bool(var, value);
 262        return 0;
 263}
 264
 265static int parse_color_moved(const char *arg)
 266{
 267        switch (git_parse_maybe_bool(arg)) {
 268        case 0:
 269                return COLOR_MOVED_NO;
 270        case 1:
 271                return COLOR_MOVED_DEFAULT;
 272        default:
 273                break;
 274        }
 275
 276        if (!strcmp(arg, "no"))
 277                return COLOR_MOVED_NO;
 278        else if (!strcmp(arg, "plain"))
 279                return COLOR_MOVED_PLAIN;
 280        else if (!strcmp(arg, "blocks"))
 281                return COLOR_MOVED_BLOCKS;
 282        else if (!strcmp(arg, "zebra"))
 283                return COLOR_MOVED_ZEBRA;
 284        else if (!strcmp(arg, "default"))
 285                return COLOR_MOVED_DEFAULT;
 286        else if (!strcmp(arg, "dimmed-zebra"))
 287                return COLOR_MOVED_ZEBRA_DIM;
 288        else if (!strcmp(arg, "dimmed_zebra"))
 289                return COLOR_MOVED_ZEBRA_DIM;
 290        else
 291                return error(_("color moved setting must be one of 'no', 'default', 'blocks', 'zebra', 'dimmed-zebra', 'plain'"));
 292}
 293
 294static int parse_color_moved_ws(const char *arg)
 295{
 296        int ret = 0;
 297        struct string_list l = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
 298        struct string_list_item *i;
 299
 300        string_list_split(&l, arg, ',', -1);
 301
 302        for_each_string_list_item(i, &l) {
 303                struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 304                strbuf_addstr(&sb, i->string);
 305                strbuf_trim(&sb);
 306
 307                if (!strcmp(sb.buf, "ignore-space-change"))
 308                        ret |= XDF_IGNORE_WHITESPACE_CHANGE;
 309                else if (!strcmp(sb.buf, "ignore-space-at-eol"))
 310                        ret |= XDF_IGNORE_WHITESPACE_AT_EOL;
 311                else if (!strcmp(sb.buf, "ignore-all-space"))
 312                        ret |= XDF_IGNORE_WHITESPACE;
 313                else if (!strcmp(sb.buf, "allow-indentation-change"))
 314                        ret |= COLOR_MOVED_WS_ALLOW_INDENTATION_CHANGE;
 315                else
 316                        error(_("ignoring unknown color-moved-ws mode '%s'"), sb.buf);
 317
 318                strbuf_release(&sb);
 319        }
 320
 321        if ((ret & COLOR_MOVED_WS_ALLOW_INDENTATION_CHANGE) &&
 322            (ret & XDF_WHITESPACE_FLAGS))
 323                die(_("color-moved-ws: allow-indentation-change cannot be combined with other white space modes"));
 324
 325        string_list_clear(&l, 0);
 326
 327        return ret;
 328}
 329
 330int git_diff_ui_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 331{
 332        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.color") || !strcmp(var, "color.diff")) {
 333                diff_use_color_default = git_config_colorbool(var, value);
 334                return 0;
 335        }
 336        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.colormoved")) {
 337                int cm = parse_color_moved(value);
 338                if (cm < 0)
 339                        return -1;
 340                diff_color_moved_default = cm;
 341                return 0;
 342        }
 343        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.colormovedws")) {
 344                int cm = parse_color_moved_ws(value);
 345                if (cm < 0)
 346                        return -1;
 347                diff_color_moved_ws_default = cm;
 348                return 0;
 349        }
 350        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.context")) {
 351                diff_context_default = git_config_int(var, value);
 352                if (diff_context_default < 0)
 353                        return -1;
 354                return 0;
 355        }
 356        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.interhunkcontext")) {
 357                diff_interhunk_context_default = git_config_int(var, value);
 358                if (diff_interhunk_context_default < 0)
 359                        return -1;
 360                return 0;
 361        }
 362        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.renames")) {
 363                diff_detect_rename_default = git_config_rename(var, value);
 364                return 0;
 365        }
 366        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.autorefreshindex")) {
 367                diff_auto_refresh_index = git_config_bool(var, value);
 368                return 0;
 369        }
 370        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.mnemonicprefix")) {
 371                diff_mnemonic_prefix = git_config_bool(var, value);
 372                return 0;
 373        }
 374        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.noprefix")) {
 375                diff_no_prefix = git_config_bool(var, value);
 376                return 0;
 377        }
 378        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.statgraphwidth")) {
 379                diff_stat_graph_width = git_config_int(var, value);
 380                return 0;
 381        }
 382        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.external"))
 383                return git_config_string(&external_diff_cmd_cfg, var, value);
 384        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.wordregex"))
 385                return git_config_string(&diff_word_regex_cfg, var, value);
 386        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.orderfile"))
 387                return git_config_pathname(&diff_order_file_cfg, var, value);
 388
 389        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.ignoresubmodules"))
 390                handle_ignore_submodules_arg(&default_diff_options, value);
 391
 392        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.submodule")) {
 393                if (parse_submodule_params(&default_diff_options, value))
 394                        warning(_("Unknown value for 'diff.submodule' config variable: '%s'"),
 395                                value);
 396                return 0;
 397        }
 398
 399        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.algorithm")) {
 400                diff_algorithm = parse_algorithm_value(value);
 401                if (diff_algorithm < 0)
 402                        return -1;
 403                return 0;
 404        }
 405
 406        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.wserrorhighlight")) {
 407                int val = parse_ws_error_highlight(value);
 408                if (val < 0)
 409                        return -1;
 410                ws_error_highlight_default = val;
 411                return 0;
 412        }
 413
 414        if (git_color_config(var, value, cb) < 0)
 415                return -1;
 416
 417        return git_diff_basic_config(var, value, cb);
 418}
 419
 420int git_diff_basic_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 421{
 422        const char *name;
 423
 424        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.renamelimit")) {
 425                diff_rename_limit_default = git_config_int(var, value);
 426                return 0;
 427        }
 428
 429        if (userdiff_config(var, value) < 0)
 430                return -1;
 431
 432        if (skip_prefix(var, "diff.color.", &name) ||
 433            skip_prefix(var, "color.diff.", &name)) {
 434                int slot = parse_diff_color_slot(name);
 435                if (slot < 0)
 436                        return 0;
 437                if (!value)
 438                        return config_error_nonbool(var);
 439                return color_parse(value, diff_colors[slot]);
 440        }
 441
 442        /* like GNU diff's --suppress-blank-empty option  */
 443        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.suppressblankempty") ||
 444                        /* for backwards compatibility */
 445                        !strcmp(var, "diff.suppress-blank-empty")) {
 446                diff_suppress_blank_empty = git_config_bool(var, value);
 447                return 0;
 448        }
 449
 450        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.dirstat")) {
 451                struct strbuf errmsg = STRBUF_INIT;
 452                default_diff_options.dirstat_permille = diff_dirstat_permille_default;
 453                if (parse_dirstat_params(&default_diff_options, value, &errmsg))
 454                        warning(_("Found errors in 'diff.dirstat' config variable:\n%s"),
 455                                errmsg.buf);
 456                strbuf_release(&errmsg);
 457                diff_dirstat_permille_default = default_diff_options.dirstat_permille;
 458                return 0;
 459        }
 460
 461        if (git_diff_heuristic_config(var, value, cb) < 0)
 462                return -1;
 463
 464        return git_default_config(var, value, cb);
 465}
 466
 467static char *quote_two(const char *one, const char *two)
 468{
 469        int need_one = quote_c_style(one, NULL, NULL, 1);
 470        int need_two = quote_c_style(two, NULL, NULL, 1);
 471        struct strbuf res = STRBUF_INIT;
 472
 473        if (need_one + need_two) {
 474                strbuf_addch(&res, '"');
 475                quote_c_style(one, &res, NULL, 1);
 476                quote_c_style(two, &res, NULL, 1);
 477                strbuf_addch(&res, '"');
 478        } else {
 479                strbuf_addstr(&res, one);
 480                strbuf_addstr(&res, two);
 481        }
 482        return strbuf_detach(&res, NULL);
 483}
 484
 485static const char *external_diff(void)
 486{
 487        static const char *external_diff_cmd = NULL;
 488        static int done_preparing = 0;
 489
 490        if (done_preparing)
 491                return external_diff_cmd;
 492        external_diff_cmd = getenv("GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF");
 493        if (!external_diff_cmd)
 494                external_diff_cmd = external_diff_cmd_cfg;
 495        done_preparing = 1;
 496        return external_diff_cmd;
 497}
 498
 499/*
 500 * Keep track of files used for diffing. Sometimes such an entry
 501 * refers to a temporary file, sometimes to an existing file, and
 502 * sometimes to "/dev/null".
 503 */
 504static struct diff_tempfile {
 505        /*
 506         * filename external diff should read from, or NULL if this
 507         * entry is currently not in use:
 508         */
 509        const char *name;
 510
 511        char hex[GIT_MAX_HEXSZ + 1];
 512        char mode[10];
 513
 514        /*
 515         * If this diff_tempfile instance refers to a temporary file,
 516         * this tempfile object is used to manage its lifetime.
 517         */
 518        struct tempfile *tempfile;
 519} diff_temp[2];
 520
 521struct emit_callback {
 522        int color_diff;
 523        unsigned ws_rule;
 524        int blank_at_eof_in_preimage;
 525        int blank_at_eof_in_postimage;
 526        int lno_in_preimage;
 527        int lno_in_postimage;
 528        const char **label_path;
 529        struct diff_words_data *diff_words;
 530        struct diff_options *opt;
 531        struct strbuf *header;
 532};
 533
 534static int count_lines(const char *data, int size)
 535{
 536        int count, ch, completely_empty = 1, nl_just_seen = 0;
 537        count = 0;
 538        while (0 < size--) {
 539                ch = *data++;
 540                if (ch == '\n') {
 541                        count++;
 542                        nl_just_seen = 1;
 543                        completely_empty = 0;
 544                }
 545                else {
 546                        nl_just_seen = 0;
 547                        completely_empty = 0;
 548                }
 549        }
 550        if (completely_empty)
 551                return 0;
 552        if (!nl_just_seen)
 553                count++; /* no trailing newline */
 554        return count;
 555}
 556
 557static int fill_mmfile(mmfile_t *mf, struct diff_filespec *one)
 558{
 559        if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(one)) {
 560                mf->ptr = (char *)""; /* does not matter */
 561                mf->size = 0;
 562                return 0;
 563        }
 564        else if (diff_populate_filespec(one, 0))
 565                return -1;
 566
 567        mf->ptr = one->data;
 568        mf->size = one->size;
 569        return 0;
 570}
 571
 572/* like fill_mmfile, but only for size, so we can avoid retrieving blob */
 573static unsigned long diff_filespec_size(struct diff_filespec *one)
 574{
 575        if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(one))
 576                return 0;
 577        diff_populate_filespec(one, CHECK_SIZE_ONLY);
 578        return one->size;
 579}
 580
 581static int count_trailing_blank(mmfile_t *mf, unsigned ws_rule)
 582{
 583        char *ptr = mf->ptr;
 584        long size = mf->size;
 585        int cnt = 0;
 586
 587        if (!size)
 588                return cnt;
 589        ptr += size - 1; /* pointing at the very end */
 590        if (*ptr != '\n')
 591                ; /* incomplete line */
 592        else
 593                ptr--; /* skip the last LF */
 594        while (mf->ptr < ptr) {
 595                char *prev_eol;
 596                for (prev_eol = ptr; mf->ptr <= prev_eol; prev_eol--)
 597                        if (*prev_eol == '\n')
 598                                break;
 599                if (!ws_blank_line(prev_eol + 1, ptr - prev_eol, ws_rule))
 600                        break;
 601                cnt++;
 602                ptr = prev_eol - 1;
 603        }
 604        return cnt;
 605}
 606
 607static void check_blank_at_eof(mmfile_t *mf1, mmfile_t *mf2,
 608                               struct emit_callback *ecbdata)
 609{
 610        int l1, l2, at;
 611        unsigned ws_rule = ecbdata->ws_rule;
 612        l1 = count_trailing_blank(mf1, ws_rule);
 613        l2 = count_trailing_blank(mf2, ws_rule);
 614        if (l2 <= l1) {
 615                ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_preimage = 0;
 616                ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_postimage = 0;
 617                return;
 618        }
 619        at = count_lines(mf1->ptr, mf1->size);
 620        ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_preimage = (at - l1) + 1;
 621
 622        at = count_lines(mf2->ptr, mf2->size);
 623        ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_postimage = (at - l2) + 1;
 624}
 625
 626static void emit_line_0(struct diff_options *o,
 627                        const char *set_sign, const char *set, unsigned reverse, const char *reset,
 628                        int first, const char *line, int len)
 629{
 630        int has_trailing_newline, has_trailing_carriage_return;
 631        int needs_reset = 0; /* at the end of the line */
 632        FILE *file = o->file;
 633
 634        fputs(diff_line_prefix(o), file);
 635
 636        has_trailing_newline = (len > 0 && line[len-1] == '\n');
 637        if (has_trailing_newline)
 638                len--;
 639
 640        has_trailing_carriage_return = (len > 0 && line[len-1] == '\r');
 641        if (has_trailing_carriage_return)
 642                len--;
 643
 644        if (!len && !first)
 645                goto end_of_line;
 646
 647        if (reverse && want_color(o->use_color)) {
 648                fputs(GIT_COLOR_REVERSE, file);
 649                needs_reset = 1;
 650        }
 651
 652        if (set_sign) {
 653                fputs(set_sign, file);
 654                needs_reset = 1;
 655        }
 656
 657        if (first)
 658                fputc(first, file);
 659
 660        if (!len)
 661                goto end_of_line;
 662
 663        if (set) {
 664                if (set_sign && set != set_sign)
 665                        fputs(reset, file);
 666                fputs(set, file);
 667                needs_reset = 1;
 668        }
 669        fwrite(line, len, 1, file);
 670        needs_reset = 1; /* 'line' may contain color codes. */
 671
 672end_of_line:
 673        if (needs_reset)
 674                fputs(reset, file);
 675        if (has_trailing_carriage_return)
 676                fputc('\r', file);
 677        if (has_trailing_newline)
 678                fputc('\n', file);
 679}
 680
 681static void emit_line(struct diff_options *o, const char *set, const char *reset,
 682                      const char *line, int len)
 683{
 684        emit_line_0(o, set, NULL, 0, reset, 0, line, len);
 685}
 686
 687enum diff_symbol {
 688        DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_HEADER,
 689        DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_HEADER_DELTA,
 690        DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_HEADER_LITERAL,
 691        DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_BODY,
 692        DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_FOOTER,
 693        DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_SUMMARY_NO_FILES,
 694        DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_SUMMARY_ABBREV,
 695        DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_SUMMARY_INSERTS_DELETES,
 696        DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_LINE,
 697        DIFF_SYMBOL_WORD_DIFF,
 698        DIFF_SYMBOL_STAT_SEP,
 699        DIFF_SYMBOL_SUMMARY,
 700        DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_ADD,
 701        DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_DEL,
 702        DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_UNTRACKED,
 703        DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_MODIFIED,
 704        DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_HEADER,
 705        DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_ERROR,
 706        DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_PIPETHROUGH,
 707        DIFF_SYMBOL_REWRITE_DIFF,
 708        DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_FILES,
 709        DIFF_SYMBOL_HEADER,
 710        DIFF_SYMBOL_FILEPAIR_PLUS,
 711        DIFF_SYMBOL_FILEPAIR_MINUS,
 712        DIFF_SYMBOL_WORDS_PORCELAIN,
 713        DIFF_SYMBOL_WORDS,
 714        DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT,
 715        DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT_INCOMPLETE,
 716        DIFF_SYMBOL_PLUS,
 717        DIFF_SYMBOL_MINUS,
 718        DIFF_SYMBOL_NO_LF_EOF,
 719        DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT_FRAGINFO,
 720        DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT_MARKER,
 721        DIFF_SYMBOL_SEPARATOR
 722};
 723/*
 724 * Flags for content lines:
 725 * 0..12 are whitespace rules
 726 * 13-15 are WSEH_NEW | WSEH_OLD | WSEH_CONTEXT
 727 * 16 is marking if the line is blank at EOF
 728 */
 729#define DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTENT_BLANK_LINE_EOF      (1<<16)
 730#define DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE                  (1<<17)
 731#define DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ALT              (1<<18)
 732#define DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_UNINTERESTING    (1<<19)
 733#define DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTENT_WS_MASK (WSEH_NEW | WSEH_OLD | WSEH_CONTEXT | WS_RULE_MASK)
 734
 735/*
 736 * This struct is used when we need to buffer the output of the diff output.
 737 *
 738 * NEEDSWORK: Instead of storing a copy of the line, add an offset pointer
 739 * into the pre/post image file. This pointer could be a union with the
 740 * line pointer. By storing an offset into the file instead of the literal line,
 741 * we can decrease the memory footprint for the buffered output. At first we
 742 * may want to only have indirection for the content lines, but we could also
 743 * enhance the state for emitting prefabricated lines, e.g. the similarity
 744 * score line or hunk/file headers would only need to store a number or path
 745 * and then the output can be constructed later on depending on state.
 746 */
 747struct emitted_diff_symbol {
 748        const char *line;
 749        int len;
 750        int flags;
 751        enum diff_symbol s;
 752};
 753#define EMITTED_DIFF_SYMBOL_INIT {NULL}
 754
 755struct emitted_diff_symbols {
 756        struct emitted_diff_symbol *buf;
 757        int nr, alloc;
 758};
 759#define EMITTED_DIFF_SYMBOLS_INIT {NULL, 0, 0}
 760
 761static void append_emitted_diff_symbol(struct diff_options *o,
 762                                       struct emitted_diff_symbol *e)
 763{
 764        struct emitted_diff_symbol *f;
 765
 766        ALLOC_GROW(o->emitted_symbols->buf,
 767                   o->emitted_symbols->nr + 1,
 768                   o->emitted_symbols->alloc);
 769        f = &o->emitted_symbols->buf[o->emitted_symbols->nr++];
 770
 771        memcpy(f, e, sizeof(struct emitted_diff_symbol));
 772        f->line = e->line ? xmemdupz(e->line, e->len) : NULL;
 773}
 774
 775struct moved_entry {
 776        struct hashmap_entry ent;
 777        const struct emitted_diff_symbol *es;
 778        struct moved_entry *next_line;
 779};
 780
 781/**
 782 * The struct ws_delta holds white space differences between moved lines, i.e.
 783 * between '+' and '-' lines that have been detected to be a move.
 784 * The string contains the difference in leading white spaces, before the
 785 * rest of the line is compared using the white space config for move
 786 * coloring. The current_longer indicates if the first string in the
 787 * comparision is longer than the second.
 788 */
 789struct ws_delta {
 790        char *string;
 791        unsigned int current_longer : 1;
 792};
 793#define WS_DELTA_INIT { NULL, 0 }
 794
 795struct moved_block {
 796        struct moved_entry *match;
 797        struct ws_delta wsd;
 798};
 799
 800static void moved_block_clear(struct moved_block *b)
 801{
 802        FREE_AND_NULL(b->wsd.string);
 803        b->match = NULL;
 804}
 805
 806static int compute_ws_delta(const struct emitted_diff_symbol *a,
 807                             const struct emitted_diff_symbol *b,
 808                             struct ws_delta *out)
 809{
 810        const struct emitted_diff_symbol *longer =  a->len > b->len ? a : b;
 811        const struct emitted_diff_symbol *shorter = a->len > b->len ? b : a;
 812        int d = longer->len - shorter->len;
 813
 814        if (strncmp(longer->line + d, shorter->line, shorter->len))
 815                return 0;
 816
 817        out->string = xmemdupz(longer->line, d);
 818        out->current_longer = (a == longer);
 819
 820        return 1;
 821}
 822
 823static int cmp_in_block_with_wsd(const struct diff_options *o,
 824                                 const struct moved_entry *cur,
 825                                 const struct moved_entry *match,
 826                                 struct moved_block *pmb,
 827                                 int n)
 828{
 829        struct emitted_diff_symbol *l = &o->emitted_symbols->buf[n];
 830        int al = cur->es->len, cl = l->len;
 831        const char *a = cur->es->line,
 832                   *b = match->es->line,
 833                   *c = l->line;
 834
 835        int wslen;
 836
 837        /*
 838         * We need to check if 'cur' is equal to 'match'.
 839         * As those are from the same (+/-) side, we do not need to adjust for
 840         * indent changes. However these were found using fuzzy matching
 841         * so we do have to check if they are equal.
 842         */
 843        if (strcmp(a, b))
 844                return 1;
 845
 846        if (!pmb->wsd.string)
 847                /*
 848                 * The white space delta is not active? This can happen
 849                 * when we exit early in this function.
 850                 */
 851                return 1;
 852
 853        /*
 854         * The indent changes of the block are known and stored in
 855         * pmb->wsd; however we need to check if the indent changes of the
 856         * current line are still the same as before.
 857         *
 858         * To do so we need to compare 'l' to 'cur', adjusting the
 859         * one of them for the white spaces, depending which was longer.
 860         */
 861
 862        wslen = strlen(pmb->wsd.string);
 863        if (pmb->wsd.current_longer) {
 864                c += wslen;
 865                cl -= wslen;
 866        } else {
 867                a += wslen;
 868                al -= wslen;
 869        }
 870
 871        if (al != cl || memcmp(a, c, al))
 872                return 1;
 873
 874        return 0;
 875}
 876
 877static int moved_entry_cmp(const void *hashmap_cmp_fn_data,
 878                           const void *entry,
 879                           const void *entry_or_key,
 880                           const void *keydata)
 881{
 882        const struct diff_options *diffopt = hashmap_cmp_fn_data;
 883        const struct moved_entry *a = entry;
 884        const struct moved_entry *b = entry_or_key;
 885        unsigned flags = diffopt->color_moved_ws_handling
 886                         & XDF_WHITESPACE_FLAGS;
 887
 888        if (diffopt->color_moved_ws_handling &
 889            COLOR_MOVED_WS_ALLOW_INDENTATION_CHANGE)
 890                /*
 891                 * As there is not specific white space config given,
 892                 * we'd need to check for a new block, so ignore all
 893                 * white space. The setup of the white space
 894                 * configuration for the next block is done else where
 895                 */
 896                flags |= XDF_IGNORE_WHITESPACE;
 897
 898        return !xdiff_compare_lines(a->es->line, a->es->len,
 899                                    b->es->line, b->es->len,
 900                                    flags);
 901}
 902
 903static struct moved_entry *prepare_entry(struct diff_options *o,
 904                                         int line_no)
 905{
 906        struct moved_entry *ret = xmalloc(sizeof(*ret));
 907        struct emitted_diff_symbol *l = &o->emitted_symbols->buf[line_no];
 908        unsigned flags = o->color_moved_ws_handling & XDF_WHITESPACE_FLAGS;
 909
 910        ret->ent.hash = xdiff_hash_string(l->line, l->len, flags);
 911        ret->es = l;
 912        ret->next_line = NULL;
 913
 914        return ret;
 915}
 916
 917static void add_lines_to_move_detection(struct diff_options *o,
 918                                        struct hashmap *add_lines,
 919                                        struct hashmap *del_lines)
 920{
 921        struct moved_entry *prev_line = NULL;
 922
 923        int n;
 924        for (n = 0; n < o->emitted_symbols->nr; n++) {
 925                struct hashmap *hm;
 926                struct moved_entry *key;
 927
 928                switch (o->emitted_symbols->buf[n].s) {
 929                case DIFF_SYMBOL_PLUS:
 930                        hm = add_lines;
 931                        break;
 932                case DIFF_SYMBOL_MINUS:
 933                        hm = del_lines;
 934                        break;
 935                default:
 936                        prev_line = NULL;
 937                        continue;
 938                }
 939
 940                key = prepare_entry(o, n);
 941                if (prev_line && prev_line->es->s == o->emitted_symbols->buf[n].s)
 942                        prev_line->next_line = key;
 943
 944                hashmap_add(hm, key);
 945                prev_line = key;
 946        }
 947}
 948
 949static void pmb_advance_or_null(struct diff_options *o,
 950                                struct moved_entry *match,
 951                                struct hashmap *hm,
 952                                struct moved_block *pmb,
 953                                int pmb_nr)
 954{
 955        int i;
 956        for (i = 0; i < pmb_nr; i++) {
 957                struct moved_entry *prev = pmb[i].match;
 958                struct moved_entry *cur = (prev && prev->next_line) ?
 959                                prev->next_line : NULL;
 960                if (cur && !hm->cmpfn(o, cur, match, NULL)) {
 961                        pmb[i].match = cur;
 962                } else {
 963                        pmb[i].match = NULL;
 964                }
 965        }
 966}
 967
 968static void pmb_advance_or_null_multi_match(struct diff_options *o,
 969                                            struct moved_entry *match,
 970                                            struct hashmap *hm,
 971                                            struct moved_block *pmb,
 972                                            int pmb_nr, int n)
 973{
 974        int i;
 975        char *got_match = xcalloc(1, pmb_nr);
 976
 977        for (; match; match = hashmap_get_next(hm, match)) {
 978                for (i = 0; i < pmb_nr; i++) {
 979                        struct moved_entry *prev = pmb[i].match;
 980                        struct moved_entry *cur = (prev && prev->next_line) ?
 981                                        prev->next_line : NULL;
 982                        if (!cur)
 983                                continue;
 984                        if (!cmp_in_block_with_wsd(o, cur, match, &pmb[i], n))
 985                                got_match[i] |= 1;
 986                }
 987        }
 988
 989        for (i = 0; i < pmb_nr; i++) {
 990                if (got_match[i]) {
 991                        /* Advance to the next line */
 992                        pmb[i].match = pmb[i].match->next_line;
 993                } else {
 994                        moved_block_clear(&pmb[i]);
 995                }
 996        }
 997
 998        free(got_match);
 999}
1000
1001static int shrink_potential_moved_blocks(struct moved_block *pmb,
1002                                         int pmb_nr)
1003{
1004        int lp, rp;
1005
1006        /* Shrink the set of potential block to the remaining running */
1007        for (lp = 0, rp = pmb_nr - 1; lp <= rp;) {
1008                while (lp < pmb_nr && pmb[lp].match)
1009                        lp++;
1010                /* lp points at the first NULL now */
1011
1012                while (rp > -1 && !pmb[rp].match)
1013                        rp--;
1014                /* rp points at the last non-NULL */
1015
1016                if (lp < pmb_nr && rp > -1 && lp < rp) {
1017                        pmb[lp] = pmb[rp];
1018                        pmb[rp].match = NULL;
1019                        pmb[rp].wsd.string = NULL;
1020                        rp--;
1021                        lp++;
1022                }
1023        }
1024
1025        /* Remember the number of running sets */
1026        return rp + 1;
1027}
1028
1029/*
1030 * If o->color_moved is COLOR_MOVED_PLAIN, this function does nothing.
1031 *
1032 * Otherwise, if the last block has fewer alphanumeric characters than
1033 * COLOR_MOVED_MIN_ALNUM_COUNT, unset DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE on all lines in
1034 * that block.
1035 *
1036 * The last block consists of the (n - block_length)'th line up to but not
1037 * including the nth line.
1038 *
1039 * NEEDSWORK: This uses the same heuristic as blame_entry_score() in blame.c.
1040 * Think of a way to unify them.
1041 */
1042static void adjust_last_block(struct diff_options *o, int n, int block_length)
1043{
1044        int i, alnum_count = 0;
1045        if (o->color_moved == COLOR_MOVED_PLAIN)
1046                return;
1047        for (i = 1; i < block_length + 1; i++) {
1048                const char *c = o->emitted_symbols->buf[n - i].line;
1049                for (; *c; c++) {
1050                        if (!isalnum(*c))
1051                                continue;
1052                        alnum_count++;
1053                        if (alnum_count >= COLOR_MOVED_MIN_ALNUM_COUNT)
1054                                return;
1055                }
1056        }
1057        for (i = 1; i < block_length + 1; i++)
1058                o->emitted_symbols->buf[n - i].flags &= ~DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE;
1059}
1060
1061/* Find blocks of moved code, delegate actual coloring decision to helper */
1062static void mark_color_as_moved(struct diff_options *o,
1063                                struct hashmap *add_lines,
1064                                struct hashmap *del_lines)
1065{
1066        struct moved_block *pmb = NULL; /* potentially moved blocks */
1067        int pmb_nr = 0, pmb_alloc = 0;
1068        int n, flipped_block = 1, block_length = 0;
1069
1070
1071        for (n = 0; n < o->emitted_symbols->nr; n++) {
1072                struct hashmap *hm = NULL;
1073                struct moved_entry *key;
1074                struct moved_entry *match = NULL;
1075                struct emitted_diff_symbol *l = &o->emitted_symbols->buf[n];
1076
1077                switch (l->s) {
1078                case DIFF_SYMBOL_PLUS:
1079                        hm = del_lines;
1080                        key = prepare_entry(o, n);
1081                        match = hashmap_get(hm, key, NULL);
1082                        free(key);
1083                        break;
1084                case DIFF_SYMBOL_MINUS:
1085                        hm = add_lines;
1086                        key = prepare_entry(o, n);
1087                        match = hashmap_get(hm, key, NULL);
1088                        free(key);
1089                        break;
1090                default:
1091                        flipped_block = 1;
1092                }
1093
1094                if (!match) {
1095                        int i;
1096
1097                        adjust_last_block(o, n, block_length);
1098                        for(i = 0; i < pmb_nr; i++)
1099                                moved_block_clear(&pmb[i]);
1100                        pmb_nr = 0;
1101                        block_length = 0;
1102                        continue;
1103                }
1104
1105                l->flags |= DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE;
1106
1107                if (o->color_moved == COLOR_MOVED_PLAIN)
1108                        continue;
1109
1110                if (o->color_moved_ws_handling &
1111                    COLOR_MOVED_WS_ALLOW_INDENTATION_CHANGE)
1112                        pmb_advance_or_null_multi_match(o, match, hm, pmb, pmb_nr, n);
1113                else
1114                        pmb_advance_or_null(o, match, hm, pmb, pmb_nr);
1115
1116                pmb_nr = shrink_potential_moved_blocks(pmb, pmb_nr);
1117
1118                if (pmb_nr == 0) {
1119                        /*
1120                         * The current line is the start of a new block.
1121                         * Setup the set of potential blocks.
1122                         */
1123                        for (; match; match = hashmap_get_next(hm, match)) {
1124                                ALLOC_GROW(pmb, pmb_nr + 1, pmb_alloc);
1125                                if (o->color_moved_ws_handling &
1126                                    COLOR_MOVED_WS_ALLOW_INDENTATION_CHANGE) {
1127                                        if (compute_ws_delta(l, match->es,
1128                                                             &pmb[pmb_nr].wsd))
1129                                                pmb[pmb_nr++].match = match;
1130                                } else {
1131                                        pmb[pmb_nr].wsd.string = NULL;
1132                                        pmb[pmb_nr++].match = match;
1133                                }
1134                        }
1135
1136                        flipped_block = (flipped_block + 1) % 2;
1137
1138                        adjust_last_block(o, n, block_length);
1139                        block_length = 0;
1140                }
1141
1142                block_length++;
1143
1144                if (flipped_block && o->color_moved != COLOR_MOVED_BLOCKS)
1145                        l->flags |= DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ALT;
1146        }
1147        adjust_last_block(o, n, block_length);
1148
1149        for(n = 0; n < pmb_nr; n++)
1150                moved_block_clear(&pmb[n]);
1151        free(pmb);
1152}
1153
1154#define DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ZEBRA_MASK \
1155  (DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE | DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ALT)
1156static void dim_moved_lines(struct diff_options *o)
1157{
1158        int n;
1159        for (n = 0; n < o->emitted_symbols->nr; n++) {
1160                struct emitted_diff_symbol *prev = (n != 0) ?
1161                                &o->emitted_symbols->buf[n - 1] : NULL;
1162                struct emitted_diff_symbol *l = &o->emitted_symbols->buf[n];
1163                struct emitted_diff_symbol *next =
1164                                (n < o->emitted_symbols->nr - 1) ?
1165                                &o->emitted_symbols->buf[n + 1] : NULL;
1166
1167                /* Not a plus or minus line? */
1168                if (l->s != DIFF_SYMBOL_PLUS && l->s != DIFF_SYMBOL_MINUS)
1169                        continue;
1170
1171                /* Not a moved line? */
1172                if (!(l->flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE))
1173                        continue;
1174
1175                /*
1176                 * If prev or next are not a plus or minus line,
1177                 * pretend they don't exist
1178                 */
1179                if (prev && prev->s != DIFF_SYMBOL_PLUS &&
1180                            prev->s != DIFF_SYMBOL_MINUS)
1181                        prev = NULL;
1182                if (next && next->s != DIFF_SYMBOL_PLUS &&
1183                            next->s != DIFF_SYMBOL_MINUS)
1184                        next = NULL;
1185
1186                /* Inside a block? */
1187                if ((prev &&
1188                    (prev->flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ZEBRA_MASK) ==
1189                    (l->flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ZEBRA_MASK)) &&
1190                    (next &&
1191                    (next->flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ZEBRA_MASK) ==
1192                    (l->flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ZEBRA_MASK))) {
1193                        l->flags |= DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_UNINTERESTING;
1194                        continue;
1195                }
1196
1197                /* Check if we are at an interesting bound: */
1198                if (prev && (prev->flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE) &&
1199                    (prev->flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ALT) !=
1200                       (l->flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ALT))
1201                        continue;
1202                if (next && (next->flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE) &&
1203                    (next->flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ALT) !=
1204                       (l->flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ALT))
1205                        continue;
1206
1207                /*
1208                 * The boundary to prev and next are not interesting,
1209                 * so this line is not interesting as a whole
1210                 */
1211                l->flags |= DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_UNINTERESTING;
1212        }
1213}
1214
1215static void emit_line_ws_markup(struct diff_options *o,
1216                                const char *set_sign, const char *set,
1217                                const char *reset,
1218                                char sign, const char *line, int len,
1219                                unsigned ws_rule, int blank_at_eof)
1220{
1221        const char *ws = NULL;
1222
1223        if (o->ws_error_highlight & ws_rule) {
1224                ws = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_WHITESPACE);
1225                if (!*ws)
1226                        ws = NULL;
1227        }
1228
1229        if (!ws && !set_sign)
1230                emit_line_0(o, set, NULL, 0, reset, sign, line, len);
1231        else if (!ws) {
1232                emit_line_0(o, set_sign, set, !!set_sign, reset, sign, line, len);
1233        } else if (blank_at_eof)
1234                /* Blank line at EOF - paint '+' as well */
1235                emit_line_0(o, ws, NULL, 0, reset, sign, line, len);
1236        else {
1237                /* Emit just the prefix, then the rest. */
1238                emit_line_0(o, set_sign ? set_sign : set, NULL, !!set_sign, reset,
1239                            sign, "", 0);
1240                ws_check_emit(line, len, ws_rule,
1241                              o->file, set, reset, ws);
1242        }
1243}
1244
1245static void emit_diff_symbol_from_struct(struct diff_options *o,
1246                                         struct emitted_diff_symbol *eds)
1247{
1248        static const char *nneof = " No newline at end of file\n";
1249        const char *context, *reset, *set, *set_sign, *meta, *fraginfo;
1250        struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
1251
1252        enum diff_symbol s = eds->s;
1253        const char *line = eds->line;
1254        int len = eds->len;
1255        unsigned flags = eds->flags;
1256
1257        switch (s) {
1258        case DIFF_SYMBOL_NO_LF_EOF:
1259                context = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_CONTEXT);
1260                reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
1261                putc('\n', o->file);
1262                emit_line_0(o, context, NULL, 0, reset, '\\',
1263                            nneof, strlen(nneof));
1264                break;
1265        case DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_HEADER:
1266        case DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_ERROR:
1267        case DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_PIPETHROUGH:
1268        case DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_SUMMARY_INSERTS_DELETES:
1269        case DIFF_SYMBOL_SUMMARY:
1270        case DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_LINE:
1271        case DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_BODY:
1272        case DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT_FRAGINFO:
1273                emit_line(o, "", "", line, len);
1274                break;
1275        case DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT_INCOMPLETE:
1276        case DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT_MARKER:
1277                context = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_CONTEXT);
1278                reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
1279                emit_line(o, context, reset, line, len);
1280                break;
1281        case DIFF_SYMBOL_SEPARATOR:
1282                fprintf(o->file, "%s%c",
1283                        diff_line_prefix(o),
1284                        o->line_termination);
1285                break;
1286        case DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT:
1287                set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_CONTEXT);
1288                reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
1289                set_sign = NULL;
1290                if (o->flags.dual_color_diffed_diffs) {
1291                        char c = !len ? 0 : line[0];
1292
1293                        if (c == '+')
1294                                set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
1295                        else if (c == '@')
1296                                set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FRAGINFO);
1297                        else if (c == '-')
1298                                set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_OLD);
1299                }
1300                emit_line_ws_markup(o, set_sign, set, reset,
1301                                    o->output_indicators[OUTPUT_INDICATOR_CONTEXT],
1302                                    line, len,
1303                                    flags & (DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTENT_WS_MASK), 0);
1304                break;
1305        case DIFF_SYMBOL_PLUS:
1306                switch (flags & (DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE |
1307                                 DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ALT |
1308                                 DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_UNINTERESTING)) {
1309                case DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE |
1310                     DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ALT |
1311                     DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_UNINTERESTING:
1312                        set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_NEW_MOVED_ALT_DIM);
1313                        break;
1314                case DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE |
1315                     DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ALT:
1316                        set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_NEW_MOVED_ALT);
1317                        break;
1318                case DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE |
1319                     DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_UNINTERESTING:
1320                        set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_NEW_MOVED_DIM);
1321                        break;
1322                case DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE:
1323                        set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_NEW_MOVED);
1324                        break;
1325                default:
1326                        set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
1327                }
1328                reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
1329                if (!o->flags.dual_color_diffed_diffs)
1330                        set_sign = NULL;
1331                else {
1332                        char c = !len ? 0 : line[0];
1333
1334                        set_sign = set;
1335                        if (c == '-')
1336                                set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_OLD_BOLD);
1337                        else if (c == '@')
1338                                set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FRAGINFO);
1339                        else if (c == '+')
1340                                set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_NEW_BOLD);
1341                        else
1342                                set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_CONTEXT_BOLD);
1343                        flags &= ~DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTENT_WS_MASK;
1344                }
1345                emit_line_ws_markup(o, set_sign, set, reset,
1346                                    o->output_indicators[OUTPUT_INDICATOR_NEW],
1347                                    line, len,
1348                                    flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTENT_WS_MASK,
1349                                    flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTENT_BLANK_LINE_EOF);
1350                break;
1351        case DIFF_SYMBOL_MINUS:
1352                switch (flags & (DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE |
1353                                 DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ALT |
1354                                 DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_UNINTERESTING)) {
1355                case DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE |
1356                     DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ALT |
1357                     DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_UNINTERESTING:
1358                        set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_OLD_MOVED_ALT_DIM);
1359                        break;
1360                case DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE |
1361                     DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ALT:
1362                        set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_OLD_MOVED_ALT);
1363                        break;
1364                case DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE |
1365                     DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_UNINTERESTING:
1366                        set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_OLD_MOVED_DIM);
1367                        break;
1368                case DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE:
1369                        set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_OLD_MOVED);
1370                        break;
1371                default:
1372                        set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_OLD);
1373                }
1374                reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
1375                if (!o->flags.dual_color_diffed_diffs)
1376                        set_sign = NULL;
1377                else {
1378                        char c = !len ? 0 : line[0];
1379
1380                        set_sign = set;
1381                        if (c == '+')
1382                                set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_NEW_DIM);
1383                        else if (c == '@')
1384                                set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FRAGINFO);
1385                        else if (c == '-')
1386                                set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_OLD_DIM);
1387                        else
1388                                set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_CONTEXT_DIM);
1389                }
1390                emit_line_ws_markup(o, set_sign, set, reset,
1391                                    o->output_indicators[OUTPUT_INDICATOR_OLD],
1392                                    line, len,
1393                                    flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTENT_WS_MASK, 0);
1394                break;
1395        case DIFF_SYMBOL_WORDS_PORCELAIN:
1396                context = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_CONTEXT);
1397                reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
1398                emit_line(o, context, reset, line, len);
1399                fputs("~\n", o->file);
1400                break;
1401        case DIFF_SYMBOL_WORDS:
1402                context = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_CONTEXT);
1403                reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
1404                /*
1405                 * Skip the prefix character, if any.  With
1406                 * diff_suppress_blank_empty, there may be
1407                 * none.
1408                 */
1409                if (line[0] != '\n') {
1410                        line++;
1411                        len--;
1412                }
1413                emit_line(o, context, reset, line, len);
1414                break;
1415        case DIFF_SYMBOL_FILEPAIR_PLUS:
1416                meta = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_METAINFO);
1417                reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
1418                fprintf(o->file, "%s%s+++ %s%s%s\n", diff_line_prefix(o), meta,
1419                        line, reset,
1420                        strchr(line, ' ') ? "\t" : "");
1421                break;
1422        case DIFF_SYMBOL_FILEPAIR_MINUS:
1423                meta = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_METAINFO);
1424                reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
1425                fprintf(o->file, "%s%s--- %s%s%s\n", diff_line_prefix(o), meta,
1426                        line, reset,
1427                        strchr(line, ' ') ? "\t" : "");
1428                break;
1429        case DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_FILES:
1430        case DIFF_SYMBOL_HEADER:
1431                fprintf(o->file, "%s", line);
1432                break;
1433        case DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_HEADER:
1434                fprintf(o->file, "%sGIT binary patch\n", diff_line_prefix(o));
1435                break;
1436        case DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_HEADER_DELTA:
1437                fprintf(o->file, "%sdelta %s\n", diff_line_prefix(o), line);
1438                break;
1439        case DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_HEADER_LITERAL:
1440                fprintf(o->file, "%sliteral %s\n", diff_line_prefix(o), line);
1441                break;
1442        case DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_FOOTER:
1443                fputs(diff_line_prefix(o), o->file);
1444                fputc('\n', o->file);
1445                break;
1446        case DIFF_SYMBOL_REWRITE_DIFF:
1447                fraginfo = diff_get_color(o->use_color, DIFF_FRAGINFO);
1448                reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
1449                emit_line(o, fraginfo, reset, line, len);
1450                break;
1451        case DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_ADD:
1452                set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
1453                reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
1454                emit_line(o, set, reset, line, len);
1455                break;
1456        case DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_DEL:
1457                set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_OLD);
1458                reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
1459                emit_line(o, set, reset, line, len);
1460                break;
1461        case DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_UNTRACKED:
1462                fprintf(o->file, "%sSubmodule %s contains untracked content\n",
1463                        diff_line_prefix(o), line);
1464                break;
1465        case DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_MODIFIED:
1466                fprintf(o->file, "%sSubmodule %s contains modified content\n",
1467                        diff_line_prefix(o), line);
1468                break;
1469        case DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_SUMMARY_NO_FILES:
1470                emit_line(o, "", "", " 0 files changed\n",
1471                          strlen(" 0 files changed\n"));
1472                break;
1473        case DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_SUMMARY_ABBREV:
1474                emit_line(o, "", "", " ...\n", strlen(" ...\n"));
1475                break;
1476        case DIFF_SYMBOL_WORD_DIFF:
1477                fprintf(o->file, "%.*s", len, line);
1478                break;
1479        case DIFF_SYMBOL_STAT_SEP:
1480                fputs(o->stat_sep, o->file);
1481                break;
1482        default:
1483                BUG("unknown diff symbol");
1484        }
1485        strbuf_release(&sb);
1486}
1487
1488static void emit_diff_symbol(struct diff_options *o, enum diff_symbol s,
1489                             const char *line, int len, unsigned flags)
1490{
1491        struct emitted_diff_symbol e = {line, len, flags, s};
1492
1493        if (o->emitted_symbols)
1494                append_emitted_diff_symbol(o, &e);
1495        else
1496                emit_diff_symbol_from_struct(o, &e);
1497}
1498
1499void diff_emit_submodule_del(struct diff_options *o, const char *line)
1500{
1501        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_DEL, line, strlen(line), 0);
1502}
1503
1504void diff_emit_submodule_add(struct diff_options *o, const char *line)
1505{
1506        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_ADD, line, strlen(line), 0);
1507}
1508
1509void diff_emit_submodule_untracked(struct diff_options *o, const char *path)
1510{
1511        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_UNTRACKED,
1512                         path, strlen(path), 0);
1513}
1514
1515void diff_emit_submodule_modified(struct diff_options *o, const char *path)
1516{
1517        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_MODIFIED,
1518                         path, strlen(path), 0);
1519}
1520
1521void diff_emit_submodule_header(struct diff_options *o, const char *header)
1522{
1523        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_HEADER,
1524                         header, strlen(header), 0);
1525}
1526
1527void diff_emit_submodule_error(struct diff_options *o, const char *err)
1528{
1529        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_ERROR, err, strlen(err), 0);
1530}
1531
1532void diff_emit_submodule_pipethrough(struct diff_options *o,
1533                                     const char *line, int len)
1534{
1535        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_PIPETHROUGH, line, len, 0);
1536}
1537
1538static int new_blank_line_at_eof(struct emit_callback *ecbdata, const char *line, int len)
1539{
1540        if (!((ecbdata->ws_rule & WS_BLANK_AT_EOF) &&
1541              ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_preimage &&
1542              ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_postimage &&
1543              ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_preimage <= ecbdata->lno_in_preimage &&
1544              ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_postimage <= ecbdata->lno_in_postimage))
1545                return 0;
1546        return ws_blank_line(line, len, ecbdata->ws_rule);
1547}
1548
1549static void emit_add_line(const char *reset,
1550                          struct emit_callback *ecbdata,
1551                          const char *line, int len)
1552{
1553        unsigned flags = WSEH_NEW | ecbdata->ws_rule;
1554        if (new_blank_line_at_eof(ecbdata, line, len))
1555                flags |= DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTENT_BLANK_LINE_EOF;
1556
1557        emit_diff_symbol(ecbdata->opt, DIFF_SYMBOL_PLUS, line, len, flags);
1558}
1559
1560static void emit_del_line(const char *reset,
1561                          struct emit_callback *ecbdata,
1562                          const char *line, int len)
1563{
1564        unsigned flags = WSEH_OLD | ecbdata->ws_rule;
1565        emit_diff_symbol(ecbdata->opt, DIFF_SYMBOL_MINUS, line, len, flags);
1566}
1567
1568static void emit_context_line(const char *reset,
1569                              struct emit_callback *ecbdata,
1570                              const char *line, int len)
1571{
1572        unsigned flags = WSEH_CONTEXT | ecbdata->ws_rule;
1573        emit_diff_symbol(ecbdata->opt, DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT, line, len, flags);
1574}
1575
1576static void emit_hunk_header(struct emit_callback *ecbdata,
1577                             const char *line, int len)
1578{
1579        const char *context = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_CONTEXT);
1580        const char *frag = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_FRAGINFO);
1581        const char *func = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_FUNCINFO);
1582        const char *reset = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_RESET);
1583        const char *reverse = ecbdata->color_diff ? GIT_COLOR_REVERSE : "";
1584        static const char atat[2] = { '@', '@' };
1585        const char *cp, *ep;
1586        struct strbuf msgbuf = STRBUF_INIT;
1587        int org_len = len;
1588        int i = 1;
1589
1590        /*
1591         * As a hunk header must begin with "@@ -<old>, +<new> @@",
1592         * it always is at least 10 bytes long.
1593         */
1594        if (len < 10 ||
1595            memcmp(line, atat, 2) ||
1596            !(ep = memmem(line + 2, len - 2, atat, 2))) {
1597                emit_diff_symbol(ecbdata->opt,
1598                                 DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT_MARKER, line, len, 0);
1599                return;
1600        }
1601        ep += 2; /* skip over @@ */
1602
1603        /* The hunk header in fraginfo color */
1604        if (ecbdata->opt->flags.dual_color_diffed_diffs)
1605                strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, reverse);
1606        strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, frag);
1607        strbuf_add(&msgbuf, line, ep - line);
1608        strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, reset);
1609
1610        /*
1611         * trailing "\r\n"
1612         */
1613        for ( ; i < 3; i++)
1614                if (line[len - i] == '\r' || line[len - i] == '\n')
1615                        len--;
1616
1617        /* blank before the func header */
1618        for (cp = ep; ep - line < len; ep++)
1619                if (*ep != ' ' && *ep != '\t')
1620                        break;
1621        if (ep != cp) {
1622                strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, context);
1623                strbuf_add(&msgbuf, cp, ep - cp);
1624                strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, reset);
1625        }
1626
1627        if (ep < line + len) {
1628                strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, func);
1629                strbuf_add(&msgbuf, ep, line + len - ep);
1630                strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, reset);
1631        }
1632
1633        strbuf_add(&msgbuf, line + len, org_len - len);
1634        strbuf_complete_line(&msgbuf);
1635        emit_diff_symbol(ecbdata->opt,
1636                         DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT_FRAGINFO, msgbuf.buf, msgbuf.len, 0);
1637        strbuf_release(&msgbuf);
1638}
1639
1640static struct diff_tempfile *claim_diff_tempfile(void) {
1641        int i;
1642        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(diff_temp); i++)
1643                if (!diff_temp[i].name)
1644                        return diff_temp + i;
1645        BUG("diff is failing to clean up its tempfiles");
1646}
1647
1648static void remove_tempfile(void)
1649{
1650        int i;
1651        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(diff_temp); i++) {
1652                if (is_tempfile_active(diff_temp[i].tempfile))
1653                        delete_tempfile(&diff_temp[i].tempfile);
1654                diff_temp[i].name = NULL;
1655        }
1656}
1657
1658static void add_line_count(struct strbuf *out, int count)
1659{
1660        switch (count) {
1661        case 0:
1662                strbuf_addstr(out, "0,0");
1663                break;
1664        case 1:
1665                strbuf_addstr(out, "1");
1666                break;
1667        default:
1668                strbuf_addf(out, "1,%d", count);
1669                break;
1670        }
1671}
1672
1673static void emit_rewrite_lines(struct emit_callback *ecb,
1674                               int prefix, const char *data, int size)
1675{
1676        const char *endp = NULL;
1677        const char *reset = diff_get_color(ecb->color_diff, DIFF_RESET);
1678
1679        while (0 < size) {
1680                int len;
1681
1682                endp = memchr(data, '\n', size);
1683                len = endp ? (endp - data + 1) : size;
1684                if (prefix != '+') {
1685                        ecb->lno_in_preimage++;
1686                        emit_del_line(reset, ecb, data, len);
1687                } else {
1688                        ecb->lno_in_postimage++;
1689                        emit_add_line(reset, ecb, data, len);
1690                }
1691                size -= len;
1692                data += len;
1693        }
1694        if (!endp)
1695                emit_diff_symbol(ecb->opt, DIFF_SYMBOL_NO_LF_EOF, NULL, 0, 0);
1696}
1697
1698static void emit_rewrite_diff(const char *name_a,
1699                              const char *name_b,
1700                              struct diff_filespec *one,
1701                              struct diff_filespec *two,
1702                              struct userdiff_driver *textconv_one,
1703                              struct userdiff_driver *textconv_two,
1704                              struct diff_options *o)
1705{
1706        int lc_a, lc_b;
1707        static struct strbuf a_name = STRBUF_INIT, b_name = STRBUF_INIT;
1708        const char *a_prefix, *b_prefix;
1709        char *data_one, *data_two;
1710        size_t size_one, size_two;
1711        struct emit_callback ecbdata;
1712        struct strbuf out = STRBUF_INIT;
1713
1714        if (diff_mnemonic_prefix && o->flags.reverse_diff) {
1715                a_prefix = o->b_prefix;
1716                b_prefix = o->a_prefix;
1717        } else {
1718                a_prefix = o->a_prefix;
1719                b_prefix = o->b_prefix;
1720        }
1721
1722        name_a += (*name_a == '/');
1723        name_b += (*name_b == '/');
1724
1725        strbuf_reset(&a_name);
1726        strbuf_reset(&b_name);
1727        quote_two_c_style(&a_name, a_prefix, name_a, 0);
1728        quote_two_c_style(&b_name, b_prefix, name_b, 0);
1729
1730        size_one = fill_textconv(textconv_one, one, &data_one);
1731        size_two = fill_textconv(textconv_two, two, &data_two);
1732
1733        memset(&ecbdata, 0, sizeof(ecbdata));
1734        ecbdata.color_diff = want_color(o->use_color);
1735        ecbdata.ws_rule = whitespace_rule(name_b);
1736        ecbdata.opt = o;
1737        if (ecbdata.ws_rule & WS_BLANK_AT_EOF) {
1738                mmfile_t mf1, mf2;
1739                mf1.ptr = (char *)data_one;
1740                mf2.ptr = (char *)data_two;
1741                mf1.size = size_one;
1742                mf2.size = size_two;
1743                check_blank_at_eof(&mf1, &mf2, &ecbdata);
1744        }
1745        ecbdata.lno_in_preimage = 1;
1746        ecbdata.lno_in_postimage = 1;
1747
1748        lc_a = count_lines(data_one, size_one);
1749        lc_b = count_lines(data_two, size_two);
1750
1751        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_FILEPAIR_MINUS,
1752                         a_name.buf, a_name.len, 0);
1753        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_FILEPAIR_PLUS,
1754                         b_name.buf, b_name.len, 0);
1755
1756        strbuf_addstr(&out, "@@ -");
1757        if (!o->irreversible_delete)
1758                add_line_count(&out, lc_a);
1759        else
1760                strbuf_addstr(&out, "?,?");
1761        strbuf_addstr(&out, " +");
1762        add_line_count(&out, lc_b);
1763        strbuf_addstr(&out, " @@\n");
1764        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_REWRITE_DIFF, out.buf, out.len, 0);
1765        strbuf_release(&out);
1766
1767        if (lc_a && !o->irreversible_delete)
1768                emit_rewrite_lines(&ecbdata, '-', data_one, size_one);
1769        if (lc_b)
1770                emit_rewrite_lines(&ecbdata, '+', data_two, size_two);
1771        if (textconv_one)
1772                free((char *)data_one);
1773        if (textconv_two)
1774                free((char *)data_two);
1775}
1776
1777struct diff_words_buffer {
1778        mmfile_t text;
1779        unsigned long alloc;
1780        struct diff_words_orig {
1781                const char *begin, *end;
1782        } *orig;
1783        int orig_nr, orig_alloc;
1784};
1785
1786static void diff_words_append(char *line, unsigned long len,
1787                struct diff_words_buffer *buffer)
1788{
1789        ALLOC_GROW(buffer->text.ptr, buffer->text.size + len, buffer->alloc);
1790        line++;
1791        len--;
1792        memcpy(buffer->text.ptr + buffer->text.size, line, len);
1793        buffer->text.size += len;
1794        buffer->text.ptr[buffer->text.size] = '\0';
1795}
1796
1797struct diff_words_style_elem {
1798        const char *prefix;
1799        const char *suffix;
1800        const char *color; /* NULL; filled in by the setup code if
1801                            * color is enabled */
1802};
1803
1804struct diff_words_style {
1805        enum diff_words_type type;
1806        struct diff_words_style_elem new_word, old_word, ctx;
1807        const char *newline;
1808};
1809
1810static struct diff_words_style diff_words_styles[] = {
1811        { DIFF_WORDS_PORCELAIN, {"+", "\n"}, {"-", "\n"}, {" ", "\n"}, "~\n" },
1812        { DIFF_WORDS_PLAIN, {"{+", "+}"}, {"[-", "-]"}, {"", ""}, "\n" },
1813        { DIFF_WORDS_COLOR, {"", ""}, {"", ""}, {"", ""}, "\n" }
1814};
1815
1816struct diff_words_data {
1817        struct diff_words_buffer minus, plus;
1818        const char *current_plus;
1819        int last_minus;
1820        struct diff_options *opt;
1821        regex_t *word_regex;
1822        enum diff_words_type type;
1823        struct diff_words_style *style;
1824};
1825
1826static int fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(struct diff_options *o,
1827                                          struct diff_words_style_elem *st_el,
1828                                          const char *newline,
1829                                          size_t count, const char *buf)
1830{
1831        int print = 0;
1832        struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
1833
1834        while (count) {
1835                char *p = memchr(buf, '\n', count);
1836                if (print)
1837                        strbuf_addstr(&sb, diff_line_prefix(o));
1838
1839                if (p != buf) {
1840                        const char *reset = st_el->color && *st_el->color ?
1841                                            GIT_COLOR_RESET : NULL;
1842                        if (st_el->color && *st_el->color)
1843                                strbuf_addstr(&sb, st_el->color);
1844                        strbuf_addstr(&sb, st_el->prefix);
1845                        strbuf_add(&sb, buf, p ? p - buf : count);
1846                        strbuf_addstr(&sb, st_el->suffix);
1847                        if (reset)
1848                                strbuf_addstr(&sb, reset);
1849                }
1850                if (!p)
1851                        goto out;
1852
1853                strbuf_addstr(&sb, newline);
1854                count -= p + 1 - buf;
1855                buf = p + 1;
1856                print = 1;
1857                if (count) {
1858                        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_WORD_DIFF,
1859                                         sb.buf, sb.len, 0);
1860                        strbuf_reset(&sb);
1861                }
1862        }
1863
1864out:
1865        if (sb.len)
1866                emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_WORD_DIFF,
1867                                 sb.buf, sb.len, 0);
1868        strbuf_release(&sb);
1869        return 0;
1870}
1871
1872/*
1873 * '--color-words' algorithm can be described as:
1874 *
1875 *   1. collect the minus/plus lines of a diff hunk, divided into
1876 *      minus-lines and plus-lines;
1877 *
1878 *   2. break both minus-lines and plus-lines into words and
1879 *      place them into two mmfile_t with one word for each line;
1880 *
1881 *   3. use xdiff to run diff on the two mmfile_t to get the words level diff;
1882 *
1883 * And for the common parts of the both file, we output the plus side text.
1884 * diff_words->current_plus is used to trace the current position of the plus file
1885 * which printed. diff_words->last_minus is used to trace the last minus word
1886 * printed.
1887 *
1888 * For '--graph' to work with '--color-words', we need to output the graph prefix
1889 * on each line of color words output. Generally, there are two conditions on
1890 * which we should output the prefix.
1891 *
1892 *   1. diff_words->last_minus == 0 &&
1893 *      diff_words->current_plus == diff_words->plus.text.ptr
1894 *
1895 *      that is: the plus text must start as a new line, and if there is no minus
1896 *      word printed, a graph prefix must be printed.
1897 *
1898 *   2. diff_words->current_plus > diff_words->plus.text.ptr &&
1899 *      *(diff_words->current_plus - 1) == '\n'
1900 *
1901 *      that is: a graph prefix must be printed following a '\n'
1902 */
1903static int color_words_output_graph_prefix(struct diff_words_data *diff_words)
1904{
1905        if ((diff_words->last_minus == 0 &&
1906                diff_words->current_plus == diff_words->plus.text.ptr) ||
1907                (diff_words->current_plus > diff_words->plus.text.ptr &&
1908                *(diff_words->current_plus - 1) == '\n')) {
1909                return 1;
1910        } else {
1911                return 0;
1912        }
1913}
1914
1915static void fn_out_diff_words_aux(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
1916{
1917        struct diff_words_data *diff_words = priv;
1918        struct diff_words_style *style = diff_words->style;
1919        int minus_first, minus_len, plus_first, plus_len;
1920        const char *minus_begin, *minus_end, *plus_begin, *plus_end;
1921        struct diff_options *opt = diff_words->opt;
1922        const char *line_prefix;
1923
1924        if (line[0] != '@' || parse_hunk_header(line, len,
1925                        &minus_first, &minus_len, &plus_first, &plus_len))
1926                return;
1927
1928        assert(opt);
1929        line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(opt);
1930
1931        /* POSIX requires that first be decremented by one if len == 0... */
1932        if (minus_len) {
1933                minus_begin = diff_words->minus.orig[minus_first].begin;
1934                minus_end =
1935                        diff_words->minus.orig[minus_first + minus_len - 1].end;
1936        } else
1937                minus_begin = minus_end =
1938                        diff_words->minus.orig[minus_first].end;
1939
1940        if (plus_len) {
1941                plus_begin = diff_words->plus.orig[plus_first].begin;
1942                plus_end = diff_words->plus.orig[plus_first + plus_len - 1].end;
1943        } else
1944                plus_begin = plus_end = diff_words->plus.orig[plus_first].end;
1945
1946        if (color_words_output_graph_prefix(diff_words)) {
1947                fputs(line_prefix, diff_words->opt->file);
1948        }
1949        if (diff_words->current_plus != plus_begin) {
1950                fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(diff_words->opt,
1951                                &style->ctx, style->newline,
1952                                plus_begin - diff_words->current_plus,
1953                                diff_words->current_plus);
1954        }
1955        if (minus_begin != minus_end) {
1956                fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(diff_words->opt,
1957                                &style->old_word, style->newline,
1958                                minus_end - minus_begin, minus_begin);
1959        }
1960        if (plus_begin != plus_end) {
1961                fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(diff_words->opt,
1962                                &style->new_word, style->newline,
1963                                plus_end - plus_begin, plus_begin);
1964        }
1965
1966        diff_words->current_plus = plus_end;
1967        diff_words->last_minus = minus_first;
1968}
1969
1970/* This function starts looking at *begin, and returns 0 iff a word was found. */
1971static int find_word_boundaries(mmfile_t *buffer, regex_t *word_regex,
1972                int *begin, int *end)
1973{
1974        if (word_regex && *begin < buffer->size) {
1975                regmatch_t match[1];
1976                if (!regexec_buf(word_regex, buffer->ptr + *begin,
1977                                 buffer->size - *begin, 1, match, 0)) {
1978                        char *p = memchr(buffer->ptr + *begin + match[0].rm_so,
1979                                        '\n', match[0].rm_eo - match[0].rm_so);
1980                        *end = p ? p - buffer->ptr : match[0].rm_eo + *begin;
1981                        *begin += match[0].rm_so;
1982                        return *begin >= *end;
1983                }
1984                return -1;
1985        }
1986
1987        /* find the next word */
1988        while (*begin < buffer->size && isspace(buffer->ptr[*begin]))
1989                (*begin)++;
1990        if (*begin >= buffer->size)
1991                return -1;
1992
1993        /* find the end of the word */
1994        *end = *begin + 1;
1995        while (*end < buffer->size && !isspace(buffer->ptr[*end]))
1996                (*end)++;
1997
1998        return 0;
1999}
2000
2001/*
2002 * This function splits the words in buffer->text, stores the list with
2003 * newline separator into out, and saves the offsets of the original words
2004 * in buffer->orig.
2005 */
2006static void diff_words_fill(struct diff_words_buffer *buffer, mmfile_t *out,
2007                regex_t *word_regex)
2008{
2009        int i, j;
2010        long alloc = 0;
2011
2012        out->size = 0;
2013        out->ptr = NULL;
2014
2015        /* fake an empty "0th" word */
2016        ALLOC_GROW(buffer->orig, 1, buffer->orig_alloc);
2017        buffer->orig[0].begin = buffer->orig[0].end = buffer->text.ptr;
2018        buffer->orig_nr = 1;
2019
2020        for (i = 0; i < buffer->text.size; i++) {
2021                if (find_word_boundaries(&buffer->text, word_regex, &i, &j))
2022                        return;
2023
2024                /* store original boundaries */
2025                ALLOC_GROW(buffer->orig, buffer->orig_nr + 1,
2026                                buffer->orig_alloc);
2027                buffer->orig[buffer->orig_nr].begin = buffer->text.ptr + i;
2028                buffer->orig[buffer->orig_nr].end = buffer->text.ptr + j;
2029                buffer->orig_nr++;
2030
2031                /* store one word */
2032                ALLOC_GROW(out->ptr, out->size + j - i + 1, alloc);
2033                memcpy(out->ptr + out->size, buffer->text.ptr + i, j - i);
2034                out->ptr[out->size + j - i] = '\n';
2035                out->size += j - i + 1;
2036
2037                i = j - 1;
2038        }
2039}
2040
2041/* this executes the word diff on the accumulated buffers */
2042static void diff_words_show(struct diff_words_data *diff_words)
2043{
2044        xpparam_t xpp;
2045        xdemitconf_t xecfg;
2046        mmfile_t minus, plus;
2047        struct diff_words_style *style = diff_words->style;
2048
2049        struct diff_options *opt = diff_words->opt;
2050        const char *line_prefix;
2051
2052        assert(opt);
2053        line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(opt);
2054
2055        /* special case: only removal */
2056        if (!diff_words->plus.text.size) {
2057                emit_diff_symbol(diff_words->opt, DIFF_SYMBOL_WORD_DIFF,
2058                                 line_prefix, strlen(line_prefix), 0);
2059                fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(diff_words->opt,
2060                        &style->old_word, style->newline,
2061                        diff_words->minus.text.size,
2062                        diff_words->minus.text.ptr);
2063                diff_words->minus.text.size = 0;
2064                return;
2065        }
2066
2067        diff_words->current_plus = diff_words->plus.text.ptr;
2068        diff_words->last_minus = 0;
2069
2070        memset(&xpp, 0, sizeof(xpp));
2071        memset(&xecfg, 0, sizeof(xecfg));
2072        diff_words_fill(&diff_words->minus, &minus, diff_words->word_regex);
2073        diff_words_fill(&diff_words->plus, &plus, diff_words->word_regex);
2074        xpp.flags = 0;
2075        /* as only the hunk header will be parsed, we need a 0-context */
2076        xecfg.ctxlen = 0;
2077        if (xdi_diff_outf(&minus, &plus, fn_out_diff_words_aux, diff_words,
2078                          &xpp, &xecfg))
2079                die("unable to generate word diff");
2080        free(minus.ptr);
2081        free(plus.ptr);
2082        if (diff_words->current_plus != diff_words->plus.text.ptr +
2083                        diff_words->plus.text.size) {
2084                if (color_words_output_graph_prefix(diff_words))
2085                        emit_diff_symbol(diff_words->opt, DIFF_SYMBOL_WORD_DIFF,
2086                                         line_prefix, strlen(line_prefix), 0);
2087                fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(diff_words->opt,
2088                        &style->ctx, style->newline,
2089                        diff_words->plus.text.ptr + diff_words->plus.text.size
2090                        - diff_words->current_plus, diff_words->current_plus);
2091        }
2092        diff_words->minus.text.size = diff_words->plus.text.size = 0;
2093}
2094
2095/* In "color-words" mode, show word-diff of words accumulated in the buffer */
2096static void diff_words_flush(struct emit_callback *ecbdata)
2097{
2098        struct diff_options *wo = ecbdata->diff_words->opt;
2099
2100        if (ecbdata->diff_words->minus.text.size ||
2101            ecbdata->diff_words->plus.text.size)
2102                diff_words_show(ecbdata->diff_words);
2103
2104        if (wo->emitted_symbols) {
2105                struct diff_options *o = ecbdata->opt;
2106                struct emitted_diff_symbols *wol = wo->emitted_symbols;
2107                int i;
2108
2109                /*
2110                 * NEEDSWORK:
2111                 * Instead of appending each, concat all words to a line?
2112                 */
2113                for (i = 0; i < wol->nr; i++)
2114                        append_emitted_diff_symbol(o, &wol->buf[i]);
2115
2116                for (i = 0; i < wol->nr; i++)
2117                        free((void *)wol->buf[i].line);
2118
2119                wol->nr = 0;
2120        }
2121}
2122
2123static void diff_filespec_load_driver(struct diff_filespec *one)
2124{
2125        /* Use already-loaded driver */
2126        if (one->driver)
2127                return;
2128
2129        if (S_ISREG(one->mode))
2130                one->driver = userdiff_find_by_path(one->path);
2131
2132        /* Fallback to default settings */
2133        if (!one->driver)
2134                one->driver = userdiff_find_by_name("default");
2135}
2136
2137static const char *userdiff_word_regex(struct diff_filespec *one)
2138{
2139        diff_filespec_load_driver(one);
2140        return one->driver->word_regex;
2141}
2142
2143static void init_diff_words_data(struct emit_callback *ecbdata,
2144                                 struct diff_options *orig_opts,
2145                                 struct diff_filespec *one,
2146                                 struct diff_filespec *two)
2147{
2148        int i;
2149        struct diff_options *o = xmalloc(sizeof(struct diff_options));
2150        memcpy(o, orig_opts, sizeof(struct diff_options));
2151
2152        ecbdata->diff_words =
2153                xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct diff_words_data));
2154        ecbdata->diff_words->type = o->word_diff;
2155        ecbdata->diff_words->opt = o;
2156
2157        if (orig_opts->emitted_symbols)
2158                o->emitted_symbols =
2159                        xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct emitted_diff_symbols));
2160
2161        if (!o->word_regex)
2162                o->word_regex = userdiff_word_regex(one);
2163        if (!o->word_regex)
2164                o->word_regex = userdiff_word_regex(two);
2165        if (!o->word_regex)
2166                o->word_regex = diff_word_regex_cfg;
2167        if (o->word_regex) {
2168                ecbdata->diff_words->word_regex = (regex_t *)
2169                        xmalloc(sizeof(regex_t));
2170                if (regcomp(ecbdata->diff_words->word_regex,
2171                            o->word_regex,
2172                            REG_EXTENDED | REG_NEWLINE))
2173                        die("invalid regular expression: %s",
2174                            o->word_regex);
2175        }
2176        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(diff_words_styles); i++) {
2177                if (o->word_diff == diff_words_styles[i].type) {
2178                        ecbdata->diff_words->style =
2179                                &diff_words_styles[i];
2180                        break;
2181                }
2182        }
2183        if (want_color(o->use_color)) {
2184                struct diff_words_style *st = ecbdata->diff_words->style;
2185                st->old_word.color = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_OLD);
2186                st->new_word.color = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
2187                st->ctx.color = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_CONTEXT);
2188        }
2189}
2190
2191static void free_diff_words_data(struct emit_callback *ecbdata)
2192{
2193        if (ecbdata->diff_words) {
2194                diff_words_flush(ecbdata);
2195                free (ecbdata->diff_words->opt->emitted_symbols);
2196                free (ecbdata->diff_words->opt);
2197                free (ecbdata->diff_words->minus.text.ptr);
2198                free (ecbdata->diff_words->minus.orig);
2199                free (ecbdata->diff_words->plus.text.ptr);
2200                free (ecbdata->diff_words->plus.orig);
2201                if (ecbdata->diff_words->word_regex) {
2202                        regfree(ecbdata->diff_words->word_regex);
2203                        free(ecbdata->diff_words->word_regex);
2204                }
2205                FREE_AND_NULL(ecbdata->diff_words);
2206        }
2207}
2208
2209const char *diff_get_color(int diff_use_color, enum color_diff ix)
2210{
2211        if (want_color(diff_use_color))
2212                return diff_colors[ix];
2213        return "";
2214}
2215
2216const char *diff_line_prefix(struct diff_options *opt)
2217{
2218        struct strbuf *msgbuf;
2219        if (!opt->output_prefix)
2220                return "";
2221
2222        msgbuf = opt->output_prefix(opt, opt->output_prefix_data);
2223        return msgbuf->buf;
2224}
2225
2226static unsigned long sane_truncate_line(struct emit_callback *ecb, char *line, unsigned long len)
2227{
2228        const char *cp;
2229        unsigned long allot;
2230        size_t l = len;
2231
2232        cp = line;
2233        allot = l;
2234        while (0 < l) {
2235                (void) utf8_width(&cp, &l);
2236                if (!cp)
2237                        break; /* truncated in the middle? */
2238        }
2239        return allot - l;
2240}
2241
2242static void find_lno(const char *line, struct emit_callback *ecbdata)
2243{
2244        const char *p;
2245        ecbdata->lno_in_preimage = 0;
2246        ecbdata->lno_in_postimage = 0;
2247        p = strchr(line, '-');
2248        if (!p)
2249                return; /* cannot happen */
2250        ecbdata->lno_in_preimage = strtol(p + 1, NULL, 10);
2251        p = strchr(p, '+');
2252        if (!p)
2253                return; /* cannot happen */
2254        ecbdata->lno_in_postimage = strtol(p + 1, NULL, 10);
2255}
2256
2257static void fn_out_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
2258{
2259        struct emit_callback *ecbdata = priv;
2260        const char *reset = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_RESET);
2261        struct diff_options *o = ecbdata->opt;
2262
2263        o->found_changes = 1;
2264
2265        if (ecbdata->header) {
2266                emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_HEADER,
2267                                 ecbdata->header->buf, ecbdata->header->len, 0);
2268                strbuf_reset(ecbdata->header);
2269                ecbdata->header = NULL;
2270        }
2271
2272        if (ecbdata->label_path[0]) {
2273                emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_FILEPAIR_MINUS,
2274                                 ecbdata->label_path[0],
2275                                 strlen(ecbdata->label_path[0]), 0);
2276                emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_FILEPAIR_PLUS,
2277                                 ecbdata->label_path[1],
2278                                 strlen(ecbdata->label_path[1]), 0);
2279                ecbdata->label_path[0] = ecbdata->label_path[1] = NULL;
2280        }
2281
2282        if (diff_suppress_blank_empty
2283            && len == 2 && line[0] == ' ' && line[1] == '\n') {
2284                line[0] = '\n';
2285                len = 1;
2286        }
2287
2288        if (line[0] == '@') {
2289                if (ecbdata->diff_words)
2290                        diff_words_flush(ecbdata);
2291                len = sane_truncate_line(ecbdata, line, len);
2292                find_lno(line, ecbdata);
2293                emit_hunk_header(ecbdata, line, len);
2294                return;
2295        }
2296
2297        if (ecbdata->diff_words) {
2298                enum diff_symbol s =
2299                        ecbdata->diff_words->type == DIFF_WORDS_PORCELAIN ?
2300                        DIFF_SYMBOL_WORDS_PORCELAIN : DIFF_SYMBOL_WORDS;
2301                if (line[0] == '-') {
2302                        diff_words_append(line, len,
2303                                          &ecbdata->diff_words->minus);
2304                        return;
2305                } else if (line[0] == '+') {
2306                        diff_words_append(line, len,
2307                                          &ecbdata->diff_words->plus);
2308                        return;
2309                } else if (starts_with(line, "\\ ")) {
2310                        /*
2311                         * Eat the "no newline at eof" marker as if we
2312                         * saw a "+" or "-" line with nothing on it,
2313                         * and return without diff_words_flush() to
2314                         * defer processing. If this is the end of
2315                         * preimage, more "+" lines may come after it.
2316                         */
2317                        return;
2318                }
2319                diff_words_flush(ecbdata);
2320                emit_diff_symbol(o, s, line, len, 0);
2321                return;
2322        }
2323
2324        switch (line[0]) {
2325        case '+':
2326                ecbdata->lno_in_postimage++;
2327                emit_add_line(reset, ecbdata, line + 1, len - 1);
2328                break;
2329        case '-':
2330                ecbdata->lno_in_preimage++;
2331                emit_del_line(reset, ecbdata, line + 1, len - 1);
2332                break;
2333        case ' ':
2334                ecbdata->lno_in_postimage++;
2335                ecbdata->lno_in_preimage++;
2336                emit_context_line(reset, ecbdata, line + 1, len - 1);
2337                break;
2338        default:
2339                /* incomplete line at the end */
2340                ecbdata->lno_in_preimage++;
2341                emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT_INCOMPLETE,
2342                                 line, len, 0);
2343                break;
2344        }
2345}
2346
2347static void pprint_rename(struct strbuf *name, const char *a, const char *b)
2348{
2349        const char *old_name = a;
2350        const char *new_name = b;
2351        int pfx_length, sfx_length;
2352        int pfx_adjust_for_slash;
2353        int len_a = strlen(a);
2354        int len_b = strlen(b);
2355        int a_midlen, b_midlen;
2356        int qlen_a = quote_c_style(a, NULL, NULL, 0);
2357        int qlen_b = quote_c_style(b, NULL, NULL, 0);
2358
2359        if (qlen_a || qlen_b) {
2360                quote_c_style(a, name, NULL, 0);
2361                strbuf_addstr(name, " => ");
2362                quote_c_style(b, name, NULL, 0);
2363                return;
2364        }
2365
2366        /* Find common prefix */
2367        pfx_length = 0;
2368        while (*old_name && *new_name && *old_name == *new_name) {
2369                if (*old_name == '/')
2370                        pfx_length = old_name - a + 1;
2371                old_name++;
2372                new_name++;
2373        }
2374
2375        /* Find common suffix */
2376        old_name = a + len_a;
2377        new_name = b + len_b;
2378        sfx_length = 0;
2379        /*
2380         * If there is a common prefix, it must end in a slash.  In
2381         * that case we let this loop run 1 into the prefix to see the
2382         * same slash.
2383         *
2384         * If there is no common prefix, we cannot do this as it would
2385         * underrun the input strings.
2386         */
2387        pfx_adjust_for_slash = (pfx_length ? 1 : 0);
2388        while (a + pfx_length - pfx_adjust_for_slash <= old_name &&
2389               b + pfx_length - pfx_adjust_for_slash <= new_name &&
2390               *old_name == *new_name) {
2391                if (*old_name == '/')
2392                        sfx_length = len_a - (old_name - a);
2393                old_name--;
2394                new_name--;
2395        }
2396
2397        /*
2398         * pfx{mid-a => mid-b}sfx
2399         * {pfx-a => pfx-b}sfx
2400         * pfx{sfx-a => sfx-b}
2401         * name-a => name-b
2402         */
2403        a_midlen = len_a - pfx_length - sfx_length;
2404        b_midlen = len_b - pfx_length - sfx_length;
2405        if (a_midlen < 0)
2406                a_midlen = 0;
2407        if (b_midlen < 0)
2408                b_midlen = 0;
2409
2410        strbuf_grow(name, pfx_length + a_midlen + b_midlen + sfx_length + 7);
2411        if (pfx_length + sfx_length) {
2412                strbuf_add(name, a, pfx_length);
2413                strbuf_addch(name, '{');
2414        }
2415        strbuf_add(name, a + pfx_length, a_midlen);
2416        strbuf_addstr(name, " => ");
2417        strbuf_add(name, b + pfx_length, b_midlen);
2418        if (pfx_length + sfx_length) {
2419                strbuf_addch(name, '}');
2420                strbuf_add(name, a + len_a - sfx_length, sfx_length);
2421        }
2422}
2423
2424struct diffstat_t {
2425        int nr;
2426        int alloc;
2427        struct diffstat_file {
2428                char *from_name;
2429                char *name;
2430                char *print_name;
2431                const char *comments;
2432                unsigned is_unmerged:1;
2433                unsigned is_binary:1;
2434                unsigned is_renamed:1;
2435                unsigned is_interesting:1;
2436                uintmax_t added, deleted;
2437        } **files;
2438};
2439
2440static struct diffstat_file *diffstat_add(struct diffstat_t *diffstat,
2441                                          const char *name_a,
2442                                          const char *name_b)
2443{
2444        struct diffstat_file *x;
2445        x = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*x));
2446        ALLOC_GROW(diffstat->files, diffstat->nr + 1, diffstat->alloc);
2447        diffstat->files[diffstat->nr++] = x;
2448        if (name_b) {
2449                x->from_name = xstrdup(name_a);
2450                x->name = xstrdup(name_b);
2451                x->is_renamed = 1;
2452        }
2453        else {
2454                x->from_name = NULL;
2455                x->name = xstrdup(name_a);
2456        }
2457        return x;
2458}
2459
2460static void diffstat_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
2461{
2462        struct diffstat_t *diffstat = priv;
2463        struct diffstat_file *x = diffstat->files[diffstat->nr - 1];
2464
2465        if (line[0] == '+')
2466                x->added++;
2467        else if (line[0] == '-')
2468                x->deleted++;
2469}
2470
2471const char mime_boundary_leader[] = "------------";
2472
2473static int scale_linear(int it, int width, int max_change)
2474{
2475        if (!it)
2476                return 0;
2477        /*
2478         * make sure that at least one '-' or '+' is printed if
2479         * there is any change to this path. The easiest way is to
2480         * scale linearly as if the alloted width is one column shorter
2481         * than it is, and then add 1 to the result.
2482         */
2483        return 1 + (it * (width - 1) / max_change);
2484}
2485
2486static void show_graph(struct strbuf *out, char ch, int cnt,
2487                       const char *set, const char *reset)
2488{
2489        if (cnt <= 0)
2490                return;
2491        strbuf_addstr(out, set);
2492        strbuf_addchars(out, ch, cnt);
2493        strbuf_addstr(out, reset);
2494}
2495
2496static void fill_print_name(struct diffstat_file *file)
2497{
2498        struct strbuf pname = STRBUF_INIT;
2499
2500        if (file->print_name)
2501                return;
2502
2503        if (file->is_renamed)
2504                pprint_rename(&pname, file->from_name, file->name);
2505        else
2506                quote_c_style(file->name, &pname, NULL, 0);
2507
2508        if (file->comments)
2509                strbuf_addf(&pname, " (%s)", file->comments);
2510
2511        file->print_name = strbuf_detach(&pname, NULL);
2512}
2513
2514static void print_stat_summary_inserts_deletes(struct diff_options *options,
2515                int files, int insertions, int deletions)
2516{
2517        struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
2518
2519        if (!files) {
2520                assert(insertions == 0 && deletions == 0);
2521                emit_diff_symbol(options, DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_SUMMARY_NO_FILES,
2522                                 NULL, 0, 0);
2523                return;
2524        }
2525
2526        strbuf_addf(&sb,
2527                    (files == 1) ? " %d file changed" : " %d files changed",
2528                    files);
2529
2530        /*
2531         * For binary diff, the caller may want to print "x files
2532         * changed" with insertions == 0 && deletions == 0.
2533         *
2534         * Not omitting "0 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)" in this case
2535         * is probably less confusing (i.e skip over "2 files changed
2536         * but nothing about added/removed lines? Is this a bug in Git?").
2537         */
2538        if (insertions || deletions == 0) {
2539                strbuf_addf(&sb,
2540                            (insertions == 1) ? ", %d insertion(+)" : ", %d insertions(+)",
2541                            insertions);
2542        }
2543
2544        if (deletions || insertions == 0) {
2545                strbuf_addf(&sb,
2546                            (deletions == 1) ? ", %d deletion(-)" : ", %d deletions(-)",
2547                            deletions);
2548        }
2549        strbuf_addch(&sb, '\n');
2550        emit_diff_symbol(options, DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_SUMMARY_INSERTS_DELETES,
2551                         sb.buf, sb.len, 0);
2552        strbuf_release(&sb);
2553}
2554
2555void print_stat_summary(FILE *fp, int files,
2556                        int insertions, int deletions)
2557{
2558        struct diff_options o;
2559        memset(&o, 0, sizeof(o));
2560        o.file = fp;
2561
2562        print_stat_summary_inserts_deletes(&o, files, insertions, deletions);
2563}
2564
2565static void show_stats(struct diffstat_t *data, struct diff_options *options)
2566{
2567        int i, len, add, del, adds = 0, dels = 0;
2568        uintmax_t max_change = 0, max_len = 0;
2569        int total_files = data->nr, count;
2570        int width, name_width, graph_width, number_width = 0, bin_width = 0;
2571        const char *reset, *add_c, *del_c;
2572        int extra_shown = 0;
2573        const char *line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(options);
2574        struct strbuf out = STRBUF_INIT;
2575
2576        if (data->nr == 0)
2577                return;
2578
2579        count = options->stat_count ? options->stat_count : data->nr;
2580
2581        reset = diff_get_color_opt(options, DIFF_RESET);
2582        add_c = diff_get_color_opt(options, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
2583        del_c = diff_get_color_opt(options, DIFF_FILE_OLD);
2584
2585        /*
2586         * Find the longest filename and max number of changes
2587         */
2588        for (i = 0; (i < count) && (i < data->nr); i++) {
2589                struct diffstat_file *file = data->files[i];
2590                uintmax_t change = file->added + file->deleted;
2591
2592                if (!file->is_interesting && (change == 0)) {
2593                        count++; /* not shown == room for one more */
2594                        continue;
2595                }
2596                fill_print_name(file);
2597                len = strlen(file->print_name);
2598                if (max_len < len)
2599                        max_len = len;
2600
2601                if (file->is_unmerged) {
2602                        /* "Unmerged" is 8 characters */
2603                        bin_width = bin_width < 8 ? 8 : bin_width;
2604                        continue;
2605                }
2606                if (file->is_binary) {
2607                        /* "Bin XXX -> YYY bytes" */
2608                        int w = 14 + decimal_width(file->added)
2609                                + decimal_width(file->deleted);
2610                        bin_width = bin_width < w ? w : bin_width;
2611                        /* Display change counts aligned with "Bin" */
2612                        number_width = 3;
2613                        continue;
2614                }
2615
2616                if (max_change < change)
2617                        max_change = change;
2618        }
2619        count = i; /* where we can stop scanning in data->files[] */
2620
2621        /*
2622         * We have width = stat_width or term_columns() columns total.
2623         * We want a maximum of min(max_len, stat_name_width) for the name part.
2624         * We want a maximum of min(max_change, stat_graph_width) for the +- part.
2625         * We also need 1 for " " and 4 + decimal_width(max_change)
2626         * for " | NNNN " and one the empty column at the end, altogether
2627         * 6 + decimal_width(max_change).
2628         *
2629         * If there's not enough space, we will use the smaller of
2630         * stat_name_width (if set) and 5/8*width for the filename,
2631         * and the rest for constant elements + graph part, but no more
2632         * than stat_graph_width for the graph part.
2633         * (5/8 gives 50 for filename and 30 for the constant parts + graph
2634         * for the standard terminal size).
2635         *
2636         * In other words: stat_width limits the maximum width, and
2637         * stat_name_width fixes the maximum width of the filename,
2638         * and is also used to divide available columns if there
2639         * aren't enough.
2640         *
2641         * Binary files are displayed with "Bin XXX -> YYY bytes"
2642         * instead of the change count and graph. This part is treated
2643         * similarly to the graph part, except that it is not
2644         * "scaled". If total width is too small to accommodate the
2645         * guaranteed minimum width of the filename part and the
2646         * separators and this message, this message will "overflow"
2647         * making the line longer than the maximum width.
2648         */
2649
2650        if (options->stat_width == -1)
2651                width = term_columns() - strlen(line_prefix);
2652        else
2653                width = options->stat_width ? options->stat_width : 80;
2654        number_width = decimal_width(max_change) > number_width ?
2655                decimal_width(max_change) : number_width;
2656
2657        if (options->stat_graph_width == -1)
2658                options->stat_graph_width = diff_stat_graph_width;
2659
2660        /*
2661         * Guarantee 3/8*16==6 for the graph part
2662         * and 5/8*16==10 for the filename part
2663         */
2664        if (width < 16 + 6 + number_width)
2665                width = 16 + 6 + number_width;
2666
2667        /*
2668         * First assign sizes that are wanted, ignoring available width.
2669         * strlen("Bin XXX -> YYY bytes") == bin_width, and the part
2670         * starting from "XXX" should fit in graph_width.
2671         */
2672        graph_width = max_change + 4 > bin_width ? max_change : bin_width - 4;
2673        if (options->stat_graph_width &&
2674            options->stat_graph_width < graph_width)
2675                graph_width = options->stat_graph_width;
2676
2677        name_width = (options->stat_name_width > 0 &&
2678                      options->stat_name_width < max_len) ?
2679                options->stat_name_width : max_len;
2680
2681        /*
2682         * Adjust adjustable widths not to exceed maximum width
2683         */
2684        if (name_width + number_width + 6 + graph_width > width) {
2685                if (graph_width > width * 3/8 - number_width - 6) {
2686                        graph_width = width * 3/8 - number_width - 6;
2687                        if (graph_width < 6)
2688                                graph_width = 6;
2689                }
2690
2691                if (options->stat_graph_width &&
2692                    graph_width > options->stat_graph_width)
2693                        graph_width = options->stat_graph_width;
2694                if (name_width > width - number_width - 6 - graph_width)
2695                        name_width = width - number_width - 6 - graph_width;
2696                else
2697                        graph_width = width - number_width - 6 - name_width;
2698        }
2699
2700        /*
2701         * From here name_width is the width of the name area,
2702         * and graph_width is the width of the graph area.
2703         * max_change is used to scale graph properly.
2704         */
2705        for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
2706                const char *prefix = "";
2707                struct diffstat_file *file = data->files[i];
2708                char *name = file->print_name;
2709                uintmax_t added = file->added;
2710                uintmax_t deleted = file->deleted;
2711                int name_len;
2712
2713                if (!file->is_interesting && (added + deleted == 0))
2714                        continue;
2715
2716                /*
2717                 * "scale" the filename
2718                 */
2719                len = name_width;
2720                name_len = strlen(name);
2721                if (name_width < name_len) {
2722                        char *slash;
2723                        prefix = "...";
2724                        len -= 3;
2725                        name += name_len - len;
2726                        slash = strchr(name, '/');
2727                        if (slash)
2728                                name = slash;
2729                }
2730
2731                if (file->is_binary) {
2732                        strbuf_addf(&out, " %s%-*s |", prefix, len, name);
2733                        strbuf_addf(&out, " %*s", number_width, "Bin");
2734                        if (!added && !deleted) {
2735                                strbuf_addch(&out, '\n');
2736                                emit_diff_symbol(options, DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_LINE,
2737                                                 out.buf, out.len, 0);
2738                                strbuf_reset(&out);
2739                                continue;
2740                        }
2741                        strbuf_addf(&out, " %s%"PRIuMAX"%s",
2742                                del_c, deleted, reset);
2743                        strbuf_addstr(&out, " -> ");
2744                        strbuf_addf(&out, "%s%"PRIuMAX"%s",
2745                                add_c, added, reset);
2746                        strbuf_addstr(&out, " bytes\n");
2747                        emit_diff_symbol(options, DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_LINE,
2748                                         out.buf, out.len, 0);
2749                        strbuf_reset(&out);
2750                        continue;
2751                }
2752                else if (file->is_unmerged) {
2753                        strbuf_addf(&out, " %s%-*s |", prefix, len, name);
2754                        strbuf_addstr(&out, " Unmerged\n");
2755                        emit_diff_symbol(options, DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_LINE,
2756                                         out.buf, out.len, 0);
2757                        strbuf_reset(&out);
2758                        continue;
2759                }
2760
2761                /*
2762                 * scale the add/delete
2763                 */
2764                add = added;
2765                del = deleted;
2766
2767                if (graph_width <= max_change) {
2768                        int total = scale_linear(add + del, graph_width, max_change);
2769                        if (total < 2 && add && del)
2770                                /* width >= 2 due to the sanity check */
2771                                total = 2;
2772                        if (add < del) {
2773                                add = scale_linear(add, graph_width, max_change);
2774                                del = total - add;
2775                        } else {
2776                                del = scale_linear(del, graph_width, max_change);
2777                                add = total - del;
2778                        }
2779                }
2780                strbuf_addf(&out, " %s%-*s |", prefix, len, name);
2781                strbuf_addf(&out, " %*"PRIuMAX"%s",
2782                        number_width, added + deleted,
2783                        added + deleted ? " " : "");
2784                show_graph(&out, '+', add, add_c, reset);
2785                show_graph(&out, '-', del, del_c, reset);
2786                strbuf_addch(&out, '\n');
2787                emit_diff_symbol(options, DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_LINE,
2788                                 out.buf, out.len, 0);
2789                strbuf_reset(&out);
2790        }
2791
2792        for (i = 0; i < data->nr; i++) {
2793                struct diffstat_file *file = data->files[i];
2794                uintmax_t added = file->added;
2795                uintmax_t deleted = file->deleted;
2796
2797                if (file->is_unmerged ||
2798                    (!file->is_interesting && (added + deleted == 0))) {
2799                        total_files--;
2800                        continue;
2801                }
2802
2803                if (!file->is_binary) {
2804                        adds += added;
2805                        dels += deleted;
2806                }
2807                if (i < count)
2808                        continue;
2809                if (!extra_shown)
2810                        emit_diff_symbol(options,
2811                                         DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_SUMMARY_ABBREV,
2812                                         NULL, 0, 0);
2813                extra_shown = 1;
2814        }
2815
2816        print_stat_summary_inserts_deletes(options, total_files, adds, dels);
2817        strbuf_release(&out);
2818}
2819
2820static void show_shortstats(struct diffstat_t *data, struct diff_options *options)
2821{
2822        int i, adds = 0, dels = 0, total_files = data->nr;
2823
2824        if (data->nr == 0)
2825                return;
2826
2827        for (i = 0; i < data->nr; i++) {
2828                int added = data->files[i]->added;
2829                int deleted = data->files[i]->deleted;
2830
2831                if (data->files[i]->is_unmerged ||
2832                    (!data->files[i]->is_interesting && (added + deleted == 0))) {
2833                        total_files--;
2834                } else if (!data->files[i]->is_binary) { /* don't count bytes */
2835                        adds += added;
2836                        dels += deleted;
2837                }
2838        }
2839        print_stat_summary_inserts_deletes(options, total_files, adds, dels);
2840}
2841
2842static void show_numstat(struct diffstat_t *data, struct diff_options *options)
2843{
2844        int i;
2845
2846        if (data->nr == 0)
2847                return;
2848
2849        for (i = 0; i < data->nr; i++) {
2850                struct diffstat_file *file = data->files[i];
2851
2852                fprintf(options->file, "%s", diff_line_prefix(options));
2853
2854                if (file->is_binary)
2855                        fprintf(options->file, "-\t-\t");
2856                else
2857                        fprintf(options->file,
2858                                "%"PRIuMAX"\t%"PRIuMAX"\t",
2859                                file->added, file->deleted);
2860                if (options->line_termination) {
2861                        fill_print_name(file);
2862                        if (!file->is_renamed)
2863                                write_name_quoted(file->name, options->file,
2864                                                  options->line_termination);
2865                        else {
2866                                fputs(file->print_name, options->file);
2867                                putc(options->line_termination, options->file);
2868                        }
2869                } else {
2870                        if (file->is_renamed) {
2871                                putc('\0', options->file);
2872                                write_name_quoted(file->from_name, options->file, '\0');
2873                        }
2874                        write_name_quoted(file->name, options->file, '\0');
2875                }
2876        }
2877}
2878
2879struct dirstat_file {
2880        const char *name;
2881        unsigned long changed;
2882};
2883
2884struct dirstat_dir {
2885        struct dirstat_file *files;
2886        int alloc, nr, permille, cumulative;
2887};
2888
2889static long gather_dirstat(struct diff_options *opt, struct dirstat_dir *dir,
2890                unsigned long changed, const char *base, int baselen)
2891{
2892        unsigned long sum_changes = 0;
2893        unsigned int sources = 0;
2894        const char *line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(opt);
2895
2896        while (dir->nr) {
2897                struct dirstat_file *f = dir->files;
2898                int namelen = strlen(f->name);
2899                unsigned long changes;
2900                char *slash;
2901
2902                if (namelen < baselen)
2903                        break;
2904                if (memcmp(f->name, base, baselen))
2905                        break;
2906                slash = strchr(f->name + baselen, '/');
2907                if (slash) {
2908                        int newbaselen = slash + 1 - f->name;
2909                        changes = gather_dirstat(opt, dir, changed, f->name, newbaselen);
2910                        sources++;
2911                } else {
2912                        changes = f->changed;
2913                        dir->files++;
2914                        dir->nr--;
2915                        sources += 2;
2916                }
2917                sum_changes += changes;
2918        }
2919
2920        /*
2921         * We don't report dirstat's for
2922         *  - the top level
2923         *  - or cases where everything came from a single directory
2924         *    under this directory (sources == 1).
2925         */
2926        if (baselen && sources != 1) {
2927                if (sum_changes) {
2928                        int permille = sum_changes * 1000 / changed;
2929                        if (permille >= dir->permille) {
2930                                fprintf(opt->file, "%s%4d.%01d%% %.*s\n", line_prefix,
2931                                        permille / 10, permille % 10, baselen, base);
2932                                if (!dir->cumulative)
2933                                        return 0;
2934                        }
2935                }
2936        }
2937        return sum_changes;
2938}
2939
2940static int dirstat_compare(const void *_a, const void *_b)
2941{
2942        const struct dirstat_file *a = _a;
2943        const struct dirstat_file *b = _b;
2944        return strcmp(a->name, b->name);
2945}
2946
2947static void show_dirstat(struct diff_options *options)
2948{
2949        int i;
2950        unsigned long changed;
2951        struct dirstat_dir dir;
2952        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
2953
2954        dir.files = NULL;
2955        dir.alloc = 0;
2956        dir.nr = 0;
2957        dir.permille = options->dirstat_permille;
2958        dir.cumulative = options->flags.dirstat_cumulative;
2959
2960        changed = 0;
2961        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
2962                struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
2963                const char *name;
2964                unsigned long copied, added, damage;
2965
2966                name = p->two->path ? p->two->path : p->one->path;
2967
2968                if (p->one->oid_valid && p->two->oid_valid &&
2969                    oideq(&p->one->oid, &p->two->oid)) {
2970                        /*
2971                         * The SHA1 has not changed, so pre-/post-content is
2972                         * identical. We can therefore skip looking at the
2973                         * file contents altogether.
2974                         */
2975                        damage = 0;
2976                        goto found_damage;
2977                }
2978
2979                if (options->flags.dirstat_by_file) {
2980                        /*
2981                         * In --dirstat-by-file mode, we don't really need to
2982                         * look at the actual file contents at all.
2983                         * The fact that the SHA1 changed is enough for us to
2984                         * add this file to the list of results
2985                         * (with each file contributing equal damage).
2986                         */
2987                        damage = 1;
2988                        goto found_damage;
2989                }
2990
2991                if (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) && DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two)) {
2992                        diff_populate_filespec(p->one, 0);
2993                        diff_populate_filespec(p->two, 0);
2994                        diffcore_count_changes(p->one, p->two, NULL, NULL,
2995                                               &copied, &added);
2996                        diff_free_filespec_data(p->one);
2997                        diff_free_filespec_data(p->two);
2998                } else if (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one)) {
2999                        diff_populate_filespec(p->one, CHECK_SIZE_ONLY);
3000                        copied = added = 0;
3001                        diff_free_filespec_data(p->one);
3002                } else if (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two)) {
3003                        diff_populate_filespec(p->two, CHECK_SIZE_ONLY);
3004                        copied = 0;
3005                        added = p->two->size;
3006                        diff_free_filespec_data(p->two);
3007                } else
3008                        continue;
3009
3010                /*
3011                 * Original minus copied is the removed material,
3012                 * added is the new material.  They are both damages
3013                 * made to the preimage.
3014                 * If the resulting damage is zero, we know that
3015                 * diffcore_count_changes() considers the two entries to
3016                 * be identical, but since the oid changed, we
3017                 * know that there must have been _some_ kind of change,
3018                 * so we force all entries to have damage > 0.
3019                 */
3020                damage = (p->one->size - copied) + added;
3021                if (!damage)
3022                        damage = 1;
3023
3024found_damage:
3025                ALLOC_GROW(dir.files, dir.nr + 1, dir.alloc);
3026                dir.files[dir.nr].name = name;
3027                dir.files[dir.nr].changed = damage;
3028                changed += damage;
3029                dir.nr++;
3030        }
3031
3032        /* This can happen even with many files, if everything was renames */
3033        if (!changed)
3034                return;
3035
3036        /* Show all directories with more than x% of the changes */
3037        QSORT(dir.files, dir.nr, dirstat_compare);
3038        gather_dirstat(options, &dir, changed, "", 0);
3039}
3040
3041static void show_dirstat_by_line(struct diffstat_t *data, struct diff_options *options)
3042{
3043        int i;
3044        unsigned long changed;
3045        struct dirstat_dir dir;
3046
3047        if (data->nr == 0)
3048                return;
3049
3050        dir.files = NULL;
3051        dir.alloc = 0;
3052        dir.nr = 0;
3053        dir.permille = options->dirstat_permille;
3054        dir.cumulative = options->flags.dirstat_cumulative;
3055
3056        changed = 0;
3057        for (i = 0; i < data->nr; i++) {
3058                struct diffstat_file *file = data->files[i];
3059                unsigned long damage = file->added + file->deleted;
3060                if (file->is_binary)
3061                        /*
3062                         * binary files counts bytes, not lines. Must find some
3063                         * way to normalize binary bytes vs. textual lines.
3064                         * The following heuristic assumes that there are 64
3065                         * bytes per "line".
3066                         * This is stupid and ugly, but very cheap...
3067                         */
3068                        damage = DIV_ROUND_UP(damage, 64);
3069                ALLOC_GROW(dir.files, dir.nr + 1, dir.alloc);
3070                dir.files[dir.nr].name = file->name;
3071                dir.files[dir.nr].changed = damage;
3072                changed += damage;
3073                dir.nr++;
3074        }
3075
3076        /* This can happen even with many files, if everything was renames */
3077        if (!changed)
3078                return;
3079
3080        /* Show all directories with more than x% of the changes */
3081        QSORT(dir.files, dir.nr, dirstat_compare);
3082        gather_dirstat(options, &dir, changed, "", 0);
3083}
3084
3085static void free_diffstat_info(struct diffstat_t *diffstat)
3086{
3087        int i;
3088        for (i = 0; i < diffstat->nr; i++) {
3089                struct diffstat_file *f = diffstat->files[i];
3090                free(f->print_name);
3091                free(f->name);
3092                free(f->from_name);
3093                free(f);
3094        }
3095        free(diffstat->files);
3096}
3097
3098struct checkdiff_t {
3099        const char *filename;
3100        int lineno;
3101        int conflict_marker_size;
3102        struct diff_options *o;
3103        unsigned ws_rule;
3104        unsigned status;
3105};
3106
3107static int is_conflict_marker(const char *line, int marker_size, unsigned long len)
3108{
3109        char firstchar;
3110        int cnt;
3111
3112        if (len < marker_size + 1)
3113                return 0;
3114        firstchar = line[0];
3115        switch (firstchar) {
3116        case '=': case '>': case '<': case '|':
3117                break;
3118        default:
3119                return 0;
3120        }
3121        for (cnt = 1; cnt < marker_size; cnt++)
3122                if (line[cnt] != firstchar)
3123                        return 0;
3124        /* line[1] thru line[marker_size-1] are same as firstchar */
3125        if (len < marker_size + 1 || !isspace(line[marker_size]))
3126                return 0;
3127        return 1;
3128}
3129
3130static void checkdiff_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
3131{
3132        struct checkdiff_t *data = priv;
3133        int marker_size = data->conflict_marker_size;
3134        const char *ws = diff_get_color(data->o->use_color, DIFF_WHITESPACE);
3135        const char *reset = diff_get_color(data->o->use_color, DIFF_RESET);
3136        const char *set = diff_get_color(data->o->use_color, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
3137        char *err;
3138        const char *line_prefix;
3139
3140        assert(data->o);
3141        line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(data->o);
3142
3143        if (line[0] == '+') {
3144                unsigned bad;
3145                data->lineno++;
3146                if (is_conflict_marker(line + 1, marker_size, len - 1)) {
3147                        data->status |= 1;
3148                        fprintf(data->o->file,
3149                                "%s%s:%d: leftover conflict marker\n",
3150                                line_prefix, data->filename, data->lineno);
3151                }
3152                bad = ws_check(line + 1, len - 1, data->ws_rule);
3153                if (!bad)
3154                        return;
3155                data->status |= bad;
3156                err = whitespace_error_string(bad);
3157                fprintf(data->o->file, "%s%s:%d: %s.\n",
3158                        line_prefix, data->filename, data->lineno, err);
3159                free(err);
3160                emit_line(data->o, set, reset, line, 1);
3161                ws_check_emit(line + 1, len - 1, data->ws_rule,
3162                              data->o->file, set, reset, ws);
3163        } else if (line[0] == ' ') {
3164                data->lineno++;
3165        } else if (line[0] == '@') {
3166                char *plus = strchr(line, '+');
3167                if (plus)
3168                        data->lineno = strtol(plus, NULL, 10) - 1;
3169                else
3170                        die("invalid diff");
3171        }
3172}
3173
3174static unsigned char *deflate_it(char *data,
3175                                 unsigned long size,
3176                                 unsigned long *result_size)
3177{
3178        int bound;
3179        unsigned char *deflated;
3180        git_zstream stream;
3181
3182        git_deflate_init(&stream, zlib_compression_level);
3183        bound = git_deflate_bound(&stream, size);
3184        deflated = xmalloc(bound);
3185        stream.next_out = deflated;
3186        stream.avail_out = bound;
3187
3188        stream.next_in = (unsigned char *)data;
3189        stream.avail_in = size;
3190        while (git_deflate(&stream, Z_FINISH) == Z_OK)
3191                ; /* nothing */
3192        git_deflate_end(&stream);
3193        *result_size = stream.total_out;
3194        return deflated;
3195}
3196
3197static void emit_binary_diff_body(struct diff_options *o,
3198                                  mmfile_t *one, mmfile_t *two)
3199{
3200        void *cp;
3201        void *delta;
3202        void *deflated;
3203        void *data;
3204        unsigned long orig_size;
3205        unsigned long delta_size;
3206        unsigned long deflate_size;
3207        unsigned long data_size;
3208
3209        /* We could do deflated delta, or we could do just deflated two,
3210         * whichever is smaller.
3211         */
3212        delta = NULL;
3213        deflated = deflate_it(two->ptr, two->size, &deflate_size);
3214        if (one->size && two->size) {
3215                delta = diff_delta(one->ptr, one->size,
3216                                   two->ptr, two->size,
3217                                   &delta_size, deflate_size);
3218                if (delta) {
3219                        void *to_free = delta;
3220                        orig_size = delta_size;
3221                        delta = deflate_it(delta, delta_size, &delta_size);
3222                        free(to_free);
3223                }
3224        }
3225
3226        if (delta && delta_size < deflate_size) {
3227                char *s = xstrfmt("%lu", orig_size);
3228                emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_HEADER_DELTA,
3229                                 s, strlen(s), 0);
3230                free(s);
3231                free(deflated);
3232                data = delta;
3233                data_size = delta_size;
3234        } else {
3235                char *s = xstrfmt("%lu", two->size);
3236                emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_HEADER_LITERAL,
3237                                 s, strlen(s), 0);
3238                free(s);
3239                free(delta);
3240                data = deflated;
3241                data_size = deflate_size;
3242        }
3243
3244        /* emit data encoded in base85 */
3245        cp = data;
3246        while (data_size) {
3247                int len;
3248                int bytes = (52 < data_size) ? 52 : data_size;
3249                char line[71];
3250                data_size -= bytes;
3251                if (bytes <= 26)
3252                        line[0] = bytes + 'A' - 1;
3253                else
3254                        line[0] = bytes - 26 + 'a' - 1;
3255                encode_85(line + 1, cp, bytes);
3256                cp = (char *) cp + bytes;
3257
3258                len = strlen(line);
3259                line[len++] = '\n';
3260                line[len] = '\0';
3261
3262                emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_BODY,
3263                                 line, len, 0);
3264        }
3265        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_FOOTER, NULL, 0, 0);
3266        free(data);
3267}
3268
3269static void emit_binary_diff(struct diff_options *o,
3270                             mmfile_t *one, mmfile_t *two)
3271{
3272        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_HEADER, NULL, 0, 0);
3273        emit_binary_diff_body(o, one, two);
3274        emit_binary_diff_body(o, two, one);
3275}
3276
3277int diff_filespec_is_binary(struct diff_filespec *one)
3278{
3279        if (one->is_binary == -1) {
3280                diff_filespec_load_driver(one);
3281                if (one->driver->binary != -1)
3282                        one->is_binary = one->driver->binary;
3283                else {
3284                        if (!one->data && DIFF_FILE_VALID(one))
3285                                diff_populate_filespec(one, CHECK_BINARY);
3286                        if (one->is_binary == -1 && one->data)
3287                                one->is_binary = buffer_is_binary(one->data,
3288                                                one->size);
3289                        if (one->is_binary == -1)
3290                                one->is_binary = 0;
3291                }
3292        }
3293        return one->is_binary;
3294}
3295
3296static const struct userdiff_funcname *diff_funcname_pattern(struct diff_filespec *one)
3297{
3298        diff_filespec_load_driver(one);
3299        return one->driver->funcname.pattern ? &one->driver->funcname : NULL;
3300}
3301
3302void diff_set_mnemonic_prefix(struct diff_options *options, const char *a, const char *b)
3303{
3304        if (!options->a_prefix)
3305                options->a_prefix = a;
3306        if (!options->b_prefix)
3307                options->b_prefix = b;
3308}
3309
3310struct userdiff_driver *get_textconv(struct diff_filespec *one)
3311{
3312        if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(one))
3313                return NULL;
3314
3315        diff_filespec_load_driver(one);
3316        return userdiff_get_textconv(one->driver);
3317}
3318
3319static void builtin_diff(const char *name_a,
3320                         const char *name_b,
3321                         struct diff_filespec *one,
3322                         struct diff_filespec *two,
3323                         const char *xfrm_msg,
3324                         int must_show_header,
3325                         struct diff_options *o,
3326                         int complete_rewrite)
3327{
3328        mmfile_t mf1, mf2;
3329        const char *lbl[2];
3330        char *a_one, *b_two;
3331        const char *meta = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_METAINFO);
3332        const char *reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
3333        const char *a_prefix, *b_prefix;
3334        struct userdiff_driver *textconv_one = NULL;
3335        struct userdiff_driver *textconv_two = NULL;
3336        struct strbuf header = STRBUF_INIT;
3337        const char *line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(o);
3338
3339        diff_set_mnemonic_prefix(o, "a/", "b/");
3340        if (o->flags.reverse_diff) {
3341                a_prefix = o->b_prefix;
3342                b_prefix = o->a_prefix;
3343        } else {
3344                a_prefix = o->a_prefix;
3345                b_prefix = o->b_prefix;
3346        }
3347
3348        if (o->submodule_format == DIFF_SUBMODULE_LOG &&
3349            (!one->mode || S_ISGITLINK(one->mode)) &&
3350            (!two->mode || S_ISGITLINK(two->mode))) {
3351                show_submodule_summary(o, one->path ? one->path : two->path,
3352                                &one->oid, &two->oid,
3353                                two->dirty_submodule);
3354                return;
3355        } else if (o->submodule_format == DIFF_SUBMODULE_INLINE_DIFF &&
3356                   (!one->mode || S_ISGITLINK(one->mode)) &&
3357                   (!two->mode || S_ISGITLINK(two->mode))) {
3358                show_submodule_inline_diff(o, one->path ? one->path : two->path,
3359                                &one->oid, &two->oid,
3360                                two->dirty_submodule);
3361                return;
3362        }
3363
3364        if (o->flags.allow_textconv) {
3365                textconv_one = get_textconv(one);
3366                textconv_two = get_textconv(two);
3367        }
3368
3369        /* Never use a non-valid filename anywhere if at all possible */
3370        name_a = DIFF_FILE_VALID(one) ? name_a : name_b;
3371        name_b = DIFF_FILE_VALID(two) ? name_b : name_a;
3372
3373        a_one = quote_two(a_prefix, name_a + (*name_a == '/'));
3374        b_two = quote_two(b_prefix, name_b + (*name_b == '/'));
3375        lbl[0] = DIFF_FILE_VALID(one) ? a_one : "/dev/null";
3376        lbl[1] = DIFF_FILE_VALID(two) ? b_two : "/dev/null";
3377        strbuf_addf(&header, "%s%sdiff --git %s %s%s\n", line_prefix, meta, a_one, b_two, reset);
3378        if (lbl[0][0] == '/') {
3379                /* /dev/null */
3380                strbuf_addf(&header, "%s%snew file mode %06o%s\n", line_prefix, meta, two->mode, reset);
3381                if (xfrm_msg)
3382                        strbuf_addstr(&header, xfrm_msg);
3383                must_show_header = 1;
3384        }
3385        else if (lbl[1][0] == '/') {
3386                strbuf_addf(&header, "%s%sdeleted file mode %06o%s\n", line_prefix, meta, one->mode, reset);
3387                if (xfrm_msg)
3388                        strbuf_addstr(&header, xfrm_msg);
3389                must_show_header = 1;
3390        }
3391        else {
3392                if (one->mode != two->mode) {
3393                        strbuf_addf(&header, "%s%sold mode %06o%s\n", line_prefix, meta, one->mode, reset);
3394                        strbuf_addf(&header, "%s%snew mode %06o%s\n", line_prefix, meta, two->mode, reset);
3395                        must_show_header = 1;
3396                }
3397                if (xfrm_msg)
3398                        strbuf_addstr(&header, xfrm_msg);
3399
3400                /*
3401                 * we do not run diff between different kind
3402                 * of objects.
3403                 */
3404                if ((one->mode ^ two->mode) & S_IFMT)
3405                        goto free_ab_and_return;
3406                if (complete_rewrite &&
3407                    (textconv_one || !diff_filespec_is_binary(one)) &&
3408                    (textconv_two || !diff_filespec_is_binary(two))) {
3409                        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_HEADER,
3410                                         header.buf, header.len, 0);
3411                        strbuf_reset(&header);
3412                        emit_rewrite_diff(name_a, name_b, one, two,
3413                                                textconv_one, textconv_two, o);
3414                        o->found_changes = 1;
3415                        goto free_ab_and_return;
3416                }
3417        }
3418
3419        if (o->irreversible_delete && lbl[1][0] == '/') {
3420                emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_HEADER, header.buf,
3421                                 header.len, 0);
3422                strbuf_reset(&header);
3423                goto free_ab_and_return;
3424        } else if (!o->flags.text &&
3425            ( (!textconv_one && diff_filespec_is_binary(one)) ||
3426              (!textconv_two && diff_filespec_is_binary(two)) )) {
3427                struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
3428                if (!one->data && !two->data &&
3429                    S_ISREG(one->mode) && S_ISREG(two->mode) &&
3430                    !o->flags.binary) {
3431                        if (oideq(&one->oid, &two->oid)) {
3432                                if (must_show_header)
3433                                        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_HEADER,
3434                                                         header.buf, header.len,
3435                                                         0);
3436                                goto free_ab_and_return;
3437                        }
3438                        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_HEADER,
3439                                         header.buf, header.len, 0);
3440                        strbuf_addf(&sb, "%sBinary files %s and %s differ\n",
3441                                    diff_line_prefix(o), lbl[0], lbl[1]);
3442                        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_FILES,
3443                                         sb.buf, sb.len, 0);
3444                        strbuf_release(&sb);
3445                        goto free_ab_and_return;
3446                }
3447                if (fill_mmfile(&mf1, one) < 0 || fill_mmfile(&mf2, two) < 0)
3448                        die("unable to read files to diff");
3449                /* Quite common confusing case */
3450                if (mf1.size == mf2.size &&
3451                    !memcmp(mf1.ptr, mf2.ptr, mf1.size)) {
3452                        if (must_show_header)
3453                                emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_HEADER,
3454                                                 header.buf, header.len, 0);
3455                        goto free_ab_and_return;
3456                }
3457                emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_HEADER, header.buf, header.len, 0);
3458                strbuf_reset(&header);
3459                if (o->flags.binary)
3460                        emit_binary_diff(o, &mf1, &mf2);
3461                else {
3462                        strbuf_addf(&sb, "%sBinary files %s and %s differ\n",
3463                                    diff_line_prefix(o), lbl[0], lbl[1]);
3464                        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_FILES,
3465                                         sb.buf, sb.len, 0);
3466                        strbuf_release(&sb);
3467                }
3468                o->found_changes = 1;
3469        } else {
3470                /* Crazy xdl interfaces.. */
3471                const char *diffopts = getenv("GIT_DIFF_OPTS");
3472                const char *v;
3473                xpparam_t xpp;
3474                xdemitconf_t xecfg;
3475                struct emit_callback ecbdata;
3476                const struct userdiff_funcname *pe;
3477
3478                if (must_show_header) {
3479                        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_HEADER,
3480                                         header.buf, header.len, 0);
3481                        strbuf_reset(&header);
3482                }
3483
3484                mf1.size = fill_textconv(textconv_one, one, &mf1.ptr);
3485                mf2.size = fill_textconv(textconv_two, two, &mf2.ptr);
3486
3487                pe = diff_funcname_pattern(one);
3488                if (!pe)
3489                        pe = diff_funcname_pattern(two);
3490
3491                memset(&xpp, 0, sizeof(xpp));
3492                memset(&xecfg, 0, sizeof(xecfg));
3493                memset(&ecbdata, 0, sizeof(ecbdata));
3494                if (o->flags.suppress_diff_headers)
3495                        lbl[0] = NULL;
3496                ecbdata.label_path = lbl;
3497                ecbdata.color_diff = want_color(o->use_color);
3498                ecbdata.ws_rule = whitespace_rule(name_b);
3499                if (ecbdata.ws_rule & WS_BLANK_AT_EOF)
3500                        check_blank_at_eof(&mf1, &mf2, &ecbdata);
3501                ecbdata.opt = o;
3502                if (header.len && !o->flags.suppress_diff_headers)
3503                        ecbdata.header = &header;
3504                xpp.flags = o->xdl_opts;
3505                xpp.anchors = o->anchors;
3506                xpp.anchors_nr = o->anchors_nr;
3507                xecfg.ctxlen = o->context;
3508                xecfg.interhunkctxlen = o->interhunkcontext;
3509                xecfg.flags = XDL_EMIT_FUNCNAMES;
3510                if (o->flags.funccontext)
3511                        xecfg.flags |= XDL_EMIT_FUNCCONTEXT;
3512                if (pe)
3513                        xdiff_set_find_func(&xecfg, pe->pattern, pe->cflags);
3514                if (!diffopts)
3515                        ;
3516                else if (skip_prefix(diffopts, "--unified=", &v))
3517                        xecfg.ctxlen = strtoul(v, NULL, 10);
3518                else if (skip_prefix(diffopts, "-u", &v))
3519                        xecfg.ctxlen = strtoul(v, NULL, 10);
3520                if (o->word_diff)
3521                        init_diff_words_data(&ecbdata, o, one, two);
3522                if (xdi_diff_outf(&mf1, &mf2, fn_out_consume, &ecbdata,
3523                                  &xpp, &xecfg))
3524                        die("unable to generate diff for %s", one->path);
3525                if (o->word_diff)
3526                        free_diff_words_data(&ecbdata);
3527                if (textconv_one)
3528                        free(mf1.ptr);
3529                if (textconv_two)
3530                        free(mf2.ptr);
3531                xdiff_clear_find_func(&xecfg);
3532        }
3533
3534 free_ab_and_return:
3535        strbuf_release(&header);
3536        diff_free_filespec_data(one);
3537        diff_free_filespec_data(two);
3538        free(a_one);
3539        free(b_two);
3540        return;
3541}
3542
3543static char *get_compact_summary(const struct diff_filepair *p, int is_renamed)
3544{
3545        if (!is_renamed) {
3546                if (p->status == DIFF_STATUS_ADDED) {
3547                        if (S_ISLNK(p->two->mode))
3548                                return "new +l";
3549                        else if ((p->two->mode & 0777) == 0755)
3550                                return "new +x";
3551                        else
3552                                return "new";
3553                } else if (p->status == DIFF_STATUS_DELETED)
3554                        return "gone";
3555        }
3556        if (S_ISLNK(p->one->mode) && !S_ISLNK(p->two->mode))
3557                return "mode -l";
3558        else if (!S_ISLNK(p->one->mode) && S_ISLNK(p->two->mode))
3559                return "mode +l";
3560        else if ((p->one->mode & 0777) == 0644 &&
3561                 (p->two->mode & 0777) == 0755)
3562                return "mode +x";
3563        else if ((p->one->mode & 0777) == 0755 &&
3564                 (p->two->mode & 0777) == 0644)
3565                return "mode -x";
3566        return NULL;
3567}
3568
3569static void builtin_diffstat(const char *name_a, const char *name_b,
3570                             struct diff_filespec *one,
3571                             struct diff_filespec *two,
3572                             struct diffstat_t *diffstat,
3573                             struct diff_options *o,
3574                             struct diff_filepair *p)
3575{
3576        mmfile_t mf1, mf2;
3577        struct diffstat_file *data;
3578        int same_contents;
3579        int complete_rewrite = 0;
3580
3581        if (!DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p)) {
3582                if (p->status == DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED && p->score)
3583                        complete_rewrite = 1;
3584        }
3585
3586        data = diffstat_add(diffstat, name_a, name_b);
3587        data->is_interesting = p->status != DIFF_STATUS_UNKNOWN;
3588        if (o->flags.stat_with_summary)
3589                data->comments = get_compact_summary(p, data->is_renamed);
3590
3591        if (!one || !two) {
3592                data->is_unmerged = 1;
3593                return;
3594        }
3595
3596        same_contents = oideq(&one->oid, &two->oid);
3597
3598        if (diff_filespec_is_binary(one) || diff_filespec_is_binary(two)) {
3599                data->is_binary = 1;
3600                if (same_contents) {
3601                        data->added = 0;
3602                        data->deleted = 0;
3603                } else {
3604                        data->added = diff_filespec_size(two);
3605                        data->deleted = diff_filespec_size(one);
3606                }
3607        }
3608
3609        else if (complete_rewrite) {
3610                diff_populate_filespec(one, 0);
3611                diff_populate_filespec(two, 0);
3612                data->deleted = count_lines(one->data, one->size);
3613                data->added = count_lines(two->data, two->size);
3614        }
3615
3616        else if (!same_contents) {
3617                /* Crazy xdl interfaces.. */
3618                xpparam_t xpp;
3619                xdemitconf_t xecfg;
3620
3621                if (fill_mmfile(&mf1, one) < 0 || fill_mmfile(&mf2, two) < 0)
3622                        die("unable to read files to diff");
3623
3624                memset(&xpp, 0, sizeof(xpp));
3625                memset(&xecfg, 0, sizeof(xecfg));
3626                xpp.flags = o->xdl_opts;
3627                xpp.anchors = o->anchors;
3628                xpp.anchors_nr = o->anchors_nr;
3629                xecfg.ctxlen = o->context;
3630                xecfg.interhunkctxlen = o->interhunkcontext;
3631                if (xdi_diff_outf(&mf1, &mf2, diffstat_consume, diffstat,
3632                                  &xpp, &xecfg))
3633                        die("unable to generate diffstat for %s", one->path);
3634        }
3635
3636        diff_free_filespec_data(one);
3637        diff_free_filespec_data(two);
3638}
3639
3640static void builtin_checkdiff(const char *name_a, const char *name_b,
3641                              const char *attr_path,
3642                              struct diff_filespec *one,
3643                              struct diff_filespec *two,
3644                              struct diff_options *o)
3645{
3646        mmfile_t mf1, mf2;
3647        struct checkdiff_t data;
3648
3649        if (!two)
3650                return;
3651
3652        memset(&data, 0, sizeof(data));
3653        data.filename = name_b ? name_b : name_a;
3654        data.lineno = 0;
3655        data.o = o;
3656        data.ws_rule = whitespace_rule(attr_path);
3657        data.conflict_marker_size = ll_merge_marker_size(attr_path);
3658
3659        if (fill_mmfile(&mf1, one) < 0 || fill_mmfile(&mf2, two) < 0)
3660                die("unable to read files to diff");
3661
3662        /*
3663         * All the other codepaths check both sides, but not checking
3664         * the "old" side here is deliberate.  We are checking the newly
3665         * introduced changes, and as long as the "new" side is text, we
3666         * can and should check what it introduces.
3667         */
3668        if (diff_filespec_is_binary(two))
3669                goto free_and_return;
3670        else {
3671                /* Crazy xdl interfaces.. */
3672                xpparam_t xpp;
3673                xdemitconf_t xecfg;
3674
3675                memset(&xpp, 0, sizeof(xpp));
3676                memset(&xecfg, 0, sizeof(xecfg));
3677                xecfg.ctxlen = 1; /* at least one context line */
3678                xpp.flags = 0;
3679                if (xdi_diff_outf(&mf1, &mf2, checkdiff_consume, &data,
3680                                  &xpp, &xecfg))
3681                        die("unable to generate checkdiff for %s", one->path);
3682
3683                if (data.ws_rule & WS_BLANK_AT_EOF) {
3684                        struct emit_callback ecbdata;
3685                        int blank_at_eof;
3686
3687                        ecbdata.ws_rule = data.ws_rule;
3688                        check_blank_at_eof(&mf1, &mf2, &ecbdata);
3689                        blank_at_eof = ecbdata.blank_at_eof_in_postimage;
3690
3691                        if (blank_at_eof) {
3692                                static char *err;
3693                                if (!err)
3694                                        err = whitespace_error_string(WS_BLANK_AT_EOF);
3695                                fprintf(o->file, "%s:%d: %s.\n",
3696                                        data.filename, blank_at_eof, err);
3697                                data.status = 1; /* report errors */
3698                        }
3699                }
3700        }
3701 free_and_return:
3702        diff_free_filespec_data(one);
3703        diff_free_filespec_data(two);
3704        if (data.status)
3705                o->flags.check_failed = 1;
3706}
3707
3708struct diff_filespec *alloc_filespec(const char *path)
3709{
3710        struct diff_filespec *spec;
3711
3712        FLEXPTR_ALLOC_STR(spec, path, path);
3713        spec->count = 1;
3714        spec->is_binary = -1;
3715        return spec;
3716}
3717
3718void free_filespec(struct diff_filespec *spec)
3719{
3720        if (!--spec->count) {
3721                diff_free_filespec_data(spec);
3722                free(spec);
3723        }
3724}
3725
3726void fill_filespec(struct diff_filespec *spec, const struct object_id *oid,
3727                   int oid_valid, unsigned short mode)
3728{
3729        if (mode) {
3730                spec->mode = canon_mode(mode);
3731                oidcpy(&spec->oid, oid);
3732                spec->oid_valid = oid_valid;
3733        }
3734}
3735
3736/*
3737 * Given a name and sha1 pair, if the index tells us the file in
3738 * the work tree has that object contents, return true, so that
3739 * prepare_temp_file() does not have to inflate and extract.
3740 */
3741static int reuse_worktree_file(const char *name, const struct object_id *oid, int want_file)
3742{
3743        const struct cache_entry *ce;
3744        struct stat st;
3745        int pos, len;
3746
3747        /*
3748         * We do not read the cache ourselves here, because the
3749         * benchmark with my previous version that always reads cache
3750         * shows that it makes things worse for diff-tree comparing
3751         * two linux-2.6 kernel trees in an already checked out work
3752         * tree.  This is because most diff-tree comparisons deal with
3753         * only a small number of files, while reading the cache is
3754         * expensive for a large project, and its cost outweighs the
3755         * savings we get by not inflating the object to a temporary
3756         * file.  Practically, this code only helps when we are used
3757         * by diff-cache --cached, which does read the cache before
3758         * calling us.
3759         */
3760        if (!active_cache)
3761                return 0;
3762
3763        /* We want to avoid the working directory if our caller
3764         * doesn't need the data in a normal file, this system
3765         * is rather slow with its stat/open/mmap/close syscalls,
3766         * and the object is contained in a pack file.  The pack
3767         * is probably already open and will be faster to obtain
3768         * the data through than the working directory.  Loose
3769         * objects however would tend to be slower as they need
3770         * to be individually opened and inflated.
3771         */
3772        if (!FAST_WORKING_DIRECTORY && !want_file && has_object_pack(oid))
3773                return 0;
3774
3775        /*
3776         * Similarly, if we'd have to convert the file contents anyway, that
3777         * makes the optimization not worthwhile.
3778         */
3779        if (!want_file && would_convert_to_git(&the_index, name))
3780                return 0;
3781
3782        len = strlen(name);
3783        pos = cache_name_pos(name, len);
3784        if (pos < 0)
3785                return 0;
3786        ce = active_cache[pos];
3787
3788        /*
3789         * This is not the sha1 we are looking for, or
3790         * unreusable because it is not a regular file.
3791         */
3792        if (!oideq(oid, &ce->oid) || !S_ISREG(ce->ce_mode))
3793                return 0;
3794
3795        /*
3796         * If ce is marked as "assume unchanged", there is no
3797         * guarantee that work tree matches what we are looking for.
3798         */
3799        if ((ce->ce_flags & CE_VALID) || ce_skip_worktree(ce))
3800                return 0;
3801
3802        /*
3803         * If ce matches the file in the work tree, we can reuse it.
3804         */
3805        if (ce_uptodate(ce) ||
3806            (!lstat(name, &st) && !ce_match_stat(ce, &st, 0)))
3807                return 1;
3808
3809        return 0;
3810}
3811
3812static int diff_populate_gitlink(struct diff_filespec *s, int size_only)
3813{
3814        struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
3815        char *dirty = "";
3816
3817        /* Are we looking at the work tree? */
3818        if (s->dirty_submodule)
3819                dirty = "-dirty";
3820
3821        strbuf_addf(&buf, "Subproject commit %s%s\n",
3822                    oid_to_hex(&s->oid), dirty);
3823        s->size = buf.len;
3824        if (size_only) {
3825                s->data = NULL;
3826                strbuf_release(&buf);
3827        } else {
3828                s->data = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
3829                s->should_free = 1;
3830        }
3831        return 0;
3832}
3833
3834/*
3835 * While doing rename detection and pickaxe operation, we may need to
3836 * grab the data for the blob (or file) for our own in-core comparison.
3837 * diff_filespec has data and size fields for this purpose.
3838 */
3839int diff_populate_filespec(struct diff_filespec *s, unsigned int flags)
3840{
3841        int size_only = flags & CHECK_SIZE_ONLY;
3842        int err = 0;
3843        int conv_flags = global_conv_flags_eol;
3844        /*
3845         * demote FAIL to WARN to allow inspecting the situation
3846         * instead of refusing.
3847         */
3848        if (conv_flags & CONV_EOL_RNDTRP_DIE)
3849                conv_flags = CONV_EOL_RNDTRP_WARN;
3850
3851        if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(s))
3852                die("internal error: asking to populate invalid file.");
3853        if (S_ISDIR(s->mode))
3854                return -1;
3855
3856        if (s->data)
3857                return 0;
3858
3859        if (size_only && 0 < s->size)
3860                return 0;
3861
3862        if (S_ISGITLINK(s->mode))
3863                return diff_populate_gitlink(s, size_only);
3864
3865        if (!s->oid_valid ||
3866            reuse_worktree_file(s->path, &s->oid, 0)) {
3867                struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
3868                struct stat st;
3869                int fd;
3870
3871                if (lstat(s->path, &st) < 0) {
3872                err_empty:
3873                        err = -1;
3874                empty:
3875                        s->data = (char *)"";
3876                        s->size = 0;
3877                        return err;
3878                }
3879                s->size = xsize_t(st.st_size);
3880                if (!s->size)
3881                        goto empty;
3882                if (S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) {
3883                        struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
3884
3885                        if (strbuf_readlink(&sb, s->path, s->size))
3886                                goto err_empty;
3887                        s->size = sb.len;
3888                        s->data = strbuf_detach(&sb, NULL);
3889                        s->should_free = 1;
3890                        return 0;
3891                }
3892
3893                /*
3894                 * Even if the caller would be happy with getting
3895                 * only the size, we cannot return early at this
3896                 * point if the path requires us to run the content
3897                 * conversion.
3898                 */
3899                if (size_only && !would_convert_to_git(&the_index, s->path))
3900                        return 0;
3901
3902                /*
3903                 * Note: this check uses xsize_t(st.st_size) that may
3904                 * not be the true size of the blob after it goes
3905                 * through convert_to_git().  This may not strictly be
3906                 * correct, but the whole point of big_file_threshold
3907                 * and is_binary check being that we want to avoid
3908                 * opening the file and inspecting the contents, this
3909                 * is probably fine.
3910                 */
3911                if ((flags & CHECK_BINARY) &&
3912                    s->size > big_file_threshold && s->is_binary == -1) {
3913                        s->is_binary = 1;
3914                        return 0;
3915                }
3916                fd = open(s->path, O_RDONLY);
3917                if (fd < 0)
3918                        goto err_empty;
3919                s->data = xmmap(NULL, s->size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
3920                close(fd);
3921                s->should_munmap = 1;
3922
3923                /*
3924                 * Convert from working tree format to canonical git format
3925                 */
3926                if (convert_to_git(&the_index, s->path, s->data, s->size, &buf, conv_flags)) {
3927                        size_t size = 0;
3928                        munmap(s->data, s->size);
3929                        s->should_munmap = 0;
3930                        s->data = strbuf_detach(&buf, &size);
3931                        s->size = size;
3932                        s->should_free = 1;
3933                }
3934        }
3935        else {
3936                enum object_type type;
3937                if (size_only || (flags & CHECK_BINARY)) {
3938                        type = oid_object_info(the_repository, &s->oid,
3939                                               &s->size);
3940                        if (type < 0)
3941                                die("unable to read %s",
3942                                    oid_to_hex(&s->oid));
3943                        if (size_only)
3944                                return 0;
3945                        if (s->size > big_file_threshold && s->is_binary == -1) {
3946                                s->is_binary = 1;
3947                                return 0;
3948                        }
3949                }
3950                s->data = read_object_file(&s->oid, &type, &s->size);
3951                if (!s->data)
3952                        die("unable to read %s", oid_to_hex(&s->oid));
3953                s->should_free = 1;
3954        }
3955        return 0;
3956}
3957
3958void diff_free_filespec_blob(struct diff_filespec *s)
3959{
3960        if (s->should_free)
3961                free(s->data);
3962        else if (s->should_munmap)
3963                munmap(s->data, s->size);
3964
3965        if (s->should_free || s->should_munmap) {
3966                s->should_free = s->should_munmap = 0;
3967                s->data = NULL;
3968        }
3969}
3970
3971void diff_free_filespec_data(struct diff_filespec *s)
3972{
3973        diff_free_filespec_blob(s);
3974        FREE_AND_NULL(s->cnt_data);
3975}
3976
3977static void prep_temp_blob(const char *path, struct diff_tempfile *temp,
3978                           void *blob,
3979                           unsigned long size,
3980                           const struct object_id *oid,
3981                           int mode)
3982{
3983        struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
3984        struct strbuf tempfile = STRBUF_INIT;
3985        char *path_dup = xstrdup(path);
3986        const char *base = basename(path_dup);
3987
3988        /* Generate "XXXXXX_basename.ext" */
3989        strbuf_addstr(&tempfile, "XXXXXX_");
3990        strbuf_addstr(&tempfile, base);
3991
3992        temp->tempfile = mks_tempfile_ts(tempfile.buf, strlen(base) + 1);
3993        if (!temp->tempfile)
3994                die_errno("unable to create temp-file");
3995        if (convert_to_working_tree(&the_index, path,
3996                        (const char *)blob, (size_t)size, &buf)) {
3997                blob = buf.buf;
3998                size = buf.len;
3999        }
4000        if (write_in_full(temp->tempfile->fd, blob, size) < 0 ||
4001            close_tempfile_gently(temp->tempfile))
4002                die_errno("unable to write temp-file");
4003        temp->name = get_tempfile_path(temp->tempfile);
4004        oid_to_hex_r(temp->hex, oid);
4005        xsnprintf(temp->mode, sizeof(temp->mode), "%06o", mode);
4006        strbuf_release(&buf);
4007        strbuf_release(&tempfile);
4008        free(path_dup);
4009}
4010
4011static struct diff_tempfile *prepare_temp_file(const char *name,
4012                struct diff_filespec *one)
4013{
4014        struct diff_tempfile *temp = claim_diff_tempfile();
4015
4016        if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(one)) {
4017        not_a_valid_file:
4018                /* A '-' entry produces this for file-2, and
4019                 * a '+' entry produces this for file-1.
4020                 */
4021                temp->name = "/dev/null";
4022                xsnprintf(temp->hex, sizeof(temp->hex), ".");
4023                xsnprintf(temp->mode, sizeof(temp->mode), ".");
4024                return temp;
4025        }
4026
4027        if (!S_ISGITLINK(one->mode) &&
4028            (!one->oid_valid ||
4029             reuse_worktree_file(name, &one->oid, 1))) {
4030                struct stat st;
4031                if (lstat(name, &st) < 0) {
4032                        if (errno == ENOENT)
4033                                goto not_a_valid_file;
4034                        die_errno("stat(%s)", name);
4035                }
4036                if (S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) {
4037                        struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
4038                        if (strbuf_readlink(&sb, name, st.st_size) < 0)
4039                                die_errno("readlink(%s)", name);
4040                        prep_temp_blob(name, temp, sb.buf, sb.len,
4041                                       (one->oid_valid ?
4042                                        &one->oid : &null_oid),
4043                                       (one->oid_valid ?
4044                                        one->mode : S_IFLNK));
4045                        strbuf_release(&sb);
4046                }
4047                else {
4048                        /* we can borrow from the file in the work tree */
4049                        temp->name = name;
4050                        if (!one->oid_valid)
4051                                oid_to_hex_r(temp->hex, &null_oid);
4052                        else
4053                                oid_to_hex_r(temp->hex, &one->oid);
4054                        /* Even though we may sometimes borrow the
4055                         * contents from the work tree, we always want
4056                         * one->mode.  mode is trustworthy even when
4057                         * !(one->oid_valid), as long as
4058                         * DIFF_FILE_VALID(one).
4059                         */
4060                        xsnprintf(temp->mode, sizeof(temp->mode), "%06o", one->mode);
4061                }
4062                return temp;
4063        }
4064        else {
4065                if (diff_populate_filespec(one, 0))
4066                        die("cannot read data blob for %s", one->path);
4067                prep_temp_blob(name, temp, one->data, one->size,
4068                               &one->oid, one->mode);
4069        }
4070        return temp;
4071}
4072
4073static void add_external_diff_name(struct argv_array *argv,
4074                                   const char *name,
4075                                   struct diff_filespec *df)
4076{
4077        struct diff_tempfile *temp = prepare_temp_file(name, df);
4078        argv_array_push(argv, temp->name);
4079        argv_array_push(argv, temp->hex);
4080        argv_array_push(argv, temp->mode);
4081}
4082
4083/* An external diff command takes:
4084 *
4085 * diff-cmd name infile1 infile1-sha1 infile1-mode \
4086 *               infile2 infile2-sha1 infile2-mode [ rename-to ]
4087 *
4088 */
4089static void run_external_diff(const char *pgm,
4090                              const char *name,
4091                              const char *other,
4092                              struct diff_filespec *one,
4093                              struct diff_filespec *two,
4094                              const char *xfrm_msg,
4095                              int complete_rewrite,
4096                              struct diff_options *o)
4097{
4098        struct argv_array argv = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
4099        struct argv_array env = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
4100        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
4101
4102        argv_array_push(&argv, pgm);
4103        argv_array_push(&argv, name);
4104
4105        if (one && two) {
4106                add_external_diff_name(&argv, name, one);
4107                if (!other)
4108                        add_external_diff_name(&argv, name, two);
4109                else {
4110                        add_external_diff_name(&argv, other, two);
4111                        argv_array_push(&argv, other);
4112                        argv_array_push(&argv, xfrm_msg);
4113                }
4114        }
4115
4116        argv_array_pushf(&env, "GIT_DIFF_PATH_COUNTER=%d", ++o->diff_path_counter);
4117        argv_array_pushf(&env, "GIT_DIFF_PATH_TOTAL=%d", q->nr);
4118
4119        if (run_command_v_opt_cd_env(argv.argv, RUN_USING_SHELL, NULL, env.argv))
4120                die(_("external diff died, stopping at %s"), name);
4121
4122        remove_tempfile();
4123        argv_array_clear(&argv);
4124        argv_array_clear(&env);
4125}
4126
4127static int similarity_index(struct diff_filepair *p)
4128{
4129        return p->score * 100 / MAX_SCORE;
4130}
4131
4132static const char *diff_abbrev_oid(const struct object_id *oid, int abbrev)
4133{
4134        if (startup_info->have_repository)
4135                return find_unique_abbrev(oid, abbrev);
4136        else {
4137                char *hex = oid_to_hex(oid);
4138                if (abbrev < 0)
4139                        abbrev = FALLBACK_DEFAULT_ABBREV;
4140                if (abbrev > the_hash_algo->hexsz)
4141                        BUG("oid abbreviation out of range: %d", abbrev);
4142                if (abbrev)
4143                        hex[abbrev] = '\0';
4144                return hex;
4145        }
4146}
4147
4148static void fill_metainfo(struct strbuf *msg,
4149                          const char *name,
4150                          const char *other,
4151                          struct diff_filespec *one,
4152                          struct diff_filespec *two,
4153                          struct diff_options *o,
4154                          struct diff_filepair *p,
4155                          int *must_show_header,
4156                          int use_color)
4157{
4158        const char *set = diff_get_color(use_color, DIFF_METAINFO);
4159        const char *reset = diff_get_color(use_color, DIFF_RESET);
4160        const char *line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(o);
4161
4162        *must_show_header = 1;
4163        strbuf_init(msg, PATH_MAX * 2 + 300);
4164        switch (p->status) {
4165        case DIFF_STATUS_COPIED:
4166                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s%ssimilarity index %d%%",
4167                            line_prefix, set, similarity_index(p));
4168                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\n%s%scopy from ",
4169                            reset,  line_prefix, set);
4170                quote_c_style(name, msg, NULL, 0);
4171                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\n%s%scopy to ", reset, line_prefix, set);
4172                quote_c_style(other, msg, NULL, 0);
4173                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\n", reset);
4174                break;
4175        case DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED:
4176                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s%ssimilarity index %d%%",
4177                            line_prefix, set, similarity_index(p));
4178                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\n%s%srename from ",
4179                            reset, line_prefix, set);
4180                quote_c_style(name, msg, NULL, 0);
4181                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\n%s%srename to ",
4182                            reset, line_prefix, set);
4183                quote_c_style(other, msg, NULL, 0);
4184                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\n", reset);
4185                break;
4186        case DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED:
4187                if (p->score) {
4188                        strbuf_addf(msg, "%s%sdissimilarity index %d%%%s\n",
4189                                    line_prefix,
4190                                    set, similarity_index(p), reset);
4191                        break;
4192                }
4193                /* fallthru */
4194        default:
4195                *must_show_header = 0;
4196        }
4197        if (one && two && !oideq(&one->oid, &two->oid)) {
4198                const unsigned hexsz = the_hash_algo->hexsz;
4199                int abbrev = o->flags.full_index ? hexsz : DEFAULT_ABBREV;
4200
4201                if (o->flags.binary) {
4202                        mmfile_t mf;
4203                        if ((!fill_mmfile(&mf, one) && diff_filespec_is_binary(one)) ||
4204                            (!fill_mmfile(&mf, two) && diff_filespec_is_binary(two)))
4205                                abbrev = hexsz;
4206                }
4207                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s%sindex %s..%s", line_prefix, set,
4208                            diff_abbrev_oid(&one->oid, abbrev),
4209                            diff_abbrev_oid(&two->oid, abbrev));
4210                if (one->mode == two->mode)
4211                        strbuf_addf(msg, " %06o", one->mode);
4212                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\n", reset);
4213        }
4214}
4215
4216static void run_diff_cmd(const char *pgm,
4217                         const char *name,
4218                         const char *other,
4219                         const char *attr_path,
4220                         struct diff_filespec *one,
4221                         struct diff_filespec *two,
4222                         struct strbuf *msg,
4223                         struct diff_options *o,
4224                         struct diff_filepair *p)
4225{
4226        const char *xfrm_msg = NULL;
4227        int complete_rewrite = (p->status == DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED) && p->score;
4228        int must_show_header = 0;
4229
4230
4231        if (o->flags.allow_external) {
4232                struct userdiff_driver *drv = userdiff_find_by_path(attr_path);
4233                if (drv && drv->external)
4234                        pgm = drv->external;
4235        }
4236
4237        if (msg) {
4238                /*
4239                 * don't use colors when the header is intended for an
4240                 * external diff driver
4241                 */
4242                fill_metainfo(msg, name, other, one, two, o, p,
4243                              &must_show_header,
4244                              want_color(o->use_color) && !pgm);
4245                xfrm_msg = msg->len ? msg->buf : NULL;
4246        }
4247
4248        if (pgm) {
4249                run_external_diff(pgm, name, other, one, two, xfrm_msg,
4250                                  complete_rewrite, o);
4251                return;
4252        }
4253        if (one && two)
4254                builtin_diff(name, other ? other : name,
4255                             one, two, xfrm_msg, must_show_header,
4256                             o, complete_rewrite);
4257        else
4258                fprintf(o->file, "* Unmerged path %s\n", name);
4259}
4260
4261static void diff_fill_oid_info(struct diff_filespec *one)
4262{
4263        if (DIFF_FILE_VALID(one)) {
4264                if (!one->oid_valid) {
4265                        struct stat st;
4266                        if (one->is_stdin) {
4267                                oidclr(&one->oid);
4268                                return;
4269                        }
4270                        if (lstat(one->path, &st) < 0)
4271                                die_errno("stat '%s'", one->path);
4272                        if (index_path(&one->oid, one->path, &st, 0))
4273                                die("cannot hash %s", one->path);
4274                }
4275        }
4276        else
4277                oidclr(&one->oid);
4278}
4279
4280static void strip_prefix(int prefix_length, const char **namep, const char **otherp)
4281{
4282        /* Strip the prefix but do not molest /dev/null and absolute paths */
4283        if (*namep && **namep != '/') {
4284                *namep += prefix_length;
4285                if (**namep == '/')
4286                        ++*namep;
4287        }
4288        if (*otherp && **otherp != '/') {
4289                *otherp += prefix_length;
4290                if (**otherp == '/')
4291                        ++*otherp;
4292        }
4293}
4294
4295static void run_diff(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o)
4296{
4297        const char *pgm = external_diff();
4298        struct strbuf msg;
4299        struct diff_filespec *one = p->one;
4300        struct diff_filespec *two = p->two;
4301        const char *name;
4302        const char *other;
4303        const char *attr_path;
4304
4305        name  = one->path;
4306        other = (strcmp(name, two->path) ? two->path : NULL);
4307        attr_path = name;
4308        if (o->prefix_length)
4309                strip_prefix(o->prefix_length, &name, &other);
4310
4311        if (!o->flags.allow_external)
4312                pgm = NULL;
4313
4314        if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p)) {
4315                run_diff_cmd(pgm, name, NULL, attr_path,
4316                             NULL, NULL, NULL, o, p);
4317                return;
4318        }
4319
4320        diff_fill_oid_info(one);
4321        diff_fill_oid_info(two);
4322
4323        if (!pgm &&
4324            DIFF_FILE_VALID(one) && DIFF_FILE_VALID(two) &&
4325            (S_IFMT & one->mode) != (S_IFMT & two->mode)) {
4326                /*
4327                 * a filepair that changes between file and symlink
4328                 * needs to be split into deletion and creation.
4329                 */
4330                struct diff_filespec *null = alloc_filespec(two->path);
4331                run_diff_cmd(NULL, name, other, attr_path,
4332                             one, null, &msg, o, p);
4333                free(null);
4334                strbuf_release(&msg);
4335
4336                null = alloc_filespec(one->path);
4337                run_diff_cmd(NULL, name, other, attr_path,
4338                             null, two, &msg, o, p);
4339                free(null);
4340        }
4341        else
4342                run_diff_cmd(pgm, name, other, attr_path,
4343                             one, two, &msg, o, p);
4344
4345        strbuf_release(&msg);
4346}
4347
4348static void run_diffstat(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o,
4349                         struct diffstat_t *diffstat)
4350{
4351        const char *name;
4352        const char *other;
4353
4354        if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p)) {
4355                /* unmerged */
4356                builtin_diffstat(p->one->path, NULL, NULL, NULL, diffstat, o, p);
4357                return;
4358        }
4359
4360        name = p->one->path;
4361        other = (strcmp(name, p->two->path) ? p->two->path : NULL);
4362
4363        if (o->prefix_length)
4364                strip_prefix(o->prefix_length, &name, &other);
4365
4366        diff_fill_oid_info(p->one);
4367        diff_fill_oid_info(p->two);
4368
4369        builtin_diffstat(name, other, p->one, p->two, diffstat, o, p);
4370}
4371
4372static void run_checkdiff(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o)
4373{
4374        const char *name;
4375        const char *other;
4376        const char *attr_path;
4377
4378        if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p)) {
4379                /* unmerged */
4380                return;
4381        }
4382
4383        name = p->one->path;
4384        other = (strcmp(name, p->two->path) ? p->two->path : NULL);
4385        attr_path = other ? other : name;
4386
4387        if (o->prefix_length)
4388                strip_prefix(o->prefix_length, &name, &other);
4389
4390        diff_fill_oid_info(p->one);
4391        diff_fill_oid_info(p->two);
4392
4393        builtin_checkdiff(name, other, attr_path, p->one, p->two, o);
4394}
4395
4396void diff_setup(struct diff_options *options)
4397{
4398        memcpy(options, &default_diff_options, sizeof(*options));
4399
4400        options->file = stdout;
4401
4402        options->output_indicators[OUTPUT_INDICATOR_NEW] = '+';
4403        options->output_indicators[OUTPUT_INDICATOR_OLD] = '-';
4404        options->output_indicators[OUTPUT_INDICATOR_CONTEXT] = ' ';
4405        options->abbrev = DEFAULT_ABBREV;
4406        options->line_termination = '\n';
4407        options->break_opt = -1;
4408        options->rename_limit = -1;
4409        options->dirstat_permille = diff_dirstat_permille_default;
4410        options->context = diff_context_default;
4411        options->interhunkcontext = diff_interhunk_context_default;
4412        options->ws_error_highlight = ws_error_highlight_default;
4413        options->flags.rename_empty = 1;
4414        options->objfind = NULL;
4415
4416        /* pathchange left =NULL by default */
4417        options->change = diff_change;
4418        options->add_remove = diff_addremove;
4419        options->use_color = diff_use_color_default;
4420        options->detect_rename = diff_detect_rename_default;
4421        options->xdl_opts |= diff_algorithm;
4422        if (diff_indent_heuristic)
4423                DIFF_XDL_SET(options, INDENT_HEURISTIC);
4424
4425        options->orderfile = diff_order_file_cfg;
4426
4427        if (diff_no_prefix) {
4428                options->a_prefix = options->b_prefix = "";
4429        } else if (!diff_mnemonic_prefix) {
4430                options->a_prefix = "a/";
4431                options->b_prefix = "b/";
4432        }
4433
4434        options->color_moved = diff_color_moved_default;
4435        options->color_moved_ws_handling = diff_color_moved_ws_default;
4436}
4437
4438void diff_setup_done(struct diff_options *options)
4439{
4440        unsigned check_mask = DIFF_FORMAT_NAME |
4441                              DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS |
4442                              DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF |
4443                              DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
4444        /*
4445         * This must be signed because we're comparing against a potentially
4446         * negative value.
4447         */
4448        const int hexsz = the_hash_algo->hexsz;
4449
4450        if (options->set_default)
4451                options->set_default(options);
4452
4453        if (HAS_MULTI_BITS(options->output_format & check_mask))
4454                die(_("--name-only, --name-status, --check and -s are mutually exclusive"));
4455
4456        if (HAS_MULTI_BITS(options->pickaxe_opts & DIFF_PICKAXE_KINDS_MASK))
4457                die(_("-G, -S and --find-object are mutually exclusive"));
4458
4459        /*
4460         * Most of the time we can say "there are changes"
4461         * only by checking if there are changed paths, but
4462         * --ignore-whitespace* options force us to look
4463         * inside contents.
4464         */
4465
4466        if ((options->xdl_opts & XDF_WHITESPACE_FLAGS))
4467                options->flags.diff_from_contents = 1;
4468        else
4469                options->flags.diff_from_contents = 0;
4470
4471        if (options->flags.find_copies_harder)
4472                options->detect_rename = DIFF_DETECT_COPY;
4473
4474        if (!options->flags.relative_name)
4475                options->prefix = NULL;
4476        if (options->prefix)
4477                options->prefix_length = strlen(options->prefix);
4478        else
4479                options->prefix_length = 0;
4480
4481        if (options->output_format & (DIFF_FORMAT_NAME |
4482                                      DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS |
4483                                      DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF |
4484                                      DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT))
4485                options->output_format &= ~(DIFF_FORMAT_RAW |
4486                                            DIFF_FORMAT_NUMSTAT |
4487                                            DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT |
4488                                            DIFF_FORMAT_SHORTSTAT |
4489                                            DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT |
4490                                            DIFF_FORMAT_SUMMARY |
4491                                            DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH);
4492
4493        /*
4494         * These cases always need recursive; we do not drop caller-supplied
4495         * recursive bits for other formats here.
4496         */
4497        if (options->output_format & (DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH |
4498                                      DIFF_FORMAT_NUMSTAT |
4499                                      DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT |
4500                                      DIFF_FORMAT_SHORTSTAT |
4501                                      DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT |
4502                                      DIFF_FORMAT_SUMMARY |
4503                                      DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF))
4504                options->flags.recursive = 1;
4505        /*
4506         * Also pickaxe would not work very well if you do not say recursive
4507         */
4508        if (options->pickaxe_opts & DIFF_PICKAXE_KINDS_MASK)
4509                options->flags.recursive = 1;
4510        /*
4511         * When patches are generated, submodules diffed against the work tree
4512         * must be checked for dirtiness too so it can be shown in the output
4513         */
4514        if (options->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH)
4515                options->flags.dirty_submodules = 1;
4516
4517        if (options->detect_rename && options->rename_limit < 0)
4518                options->rename_limit = diff_rename_limit_default;
4519        if (hexsz < options->abbrev)
4520                options->abbrev = hexsz; /* full */
4521
4522        /*
4523         * It does not make sense to show the first hit we happened
4524         * to have found.  It does not make sense not to return with
4525         * exit code in such a case either.
4526         */
4527        if (options->flags.quick) {
4528                options->output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
4529                options->flags.exit_with_status = 1;
4530        }
4531
4532        options->diff_path_counter = 0;
4533
4534        if (options->flags.follow_renames && options->pathspec.nr != 1)
4535                die(_("--follow requires exactly one pathspec"));
4536
4537        if (!options->use_color || external_diff())
4538                options->color_moved = 0;
4539}
4540
4541static int opt_arg(const char *arg, int arg_short, const char *arg_long, int *val)
4542{
4543        char c, *eq;
4544        int len;
4545
4546        if (*arg != '-')
4547                return 0;
4548        c = *++arg;
4549        if (!c)
4550                return 0;
4551        if (c == arg_short) {
4552                c = *++arg;
4553                if (!c)
4554                        return 1;
4555                if (val && isdigit(c)) {
4556                        char *end;
4557                        int n = strtoul(arg, &end, 10);
4558                        if (*end)
4559                                return 0;
4560                        *val = n;
4561                        return 1;
4562                }
4563                return 0;
4564        }
4565        if (c != '-')
4566                return 0;
4567        arg++;
4568        eq = strchrnul(arg, '=');
4569        len = eq - arg;
4570        if (!len || strncmp(arg, arg_long, len))
4571                return 0;
4572        if (*eq) {
4573                int n;
4574                char *end;
4575                if (!isdigit(*++eq))
4576                        return 0;
4577                n = strtoul(eq, &end, 10);
4578                if (*end)
4579                        return 0;
4580                *val = n;
4581        }
4582        return 1;
4583}
4584
4585static int diff_scoreopt_parse(const char *opt);
4586
4587static inline int short_opt(char opt, const char **argv,
4588                            const char **optarg)
4589{
4590        const char *arg = argv[0];
4591        if (arg[0] != '-' || arg[1] != opt)
4592                return 0;
4593        if (arg[2] != '\0') {
4594                *optarg = arg + 2;
4595                return 1;
4596        }
4597        if (!argv[1])
4598                die("Option '%c' requires a value", opt);
4599        *optarg = argv[1];
4600        return 2;
4601}
4602
4603int parse_long_opt(const char *opt, const char **argv,
4604                   const char **optarg)
4605{
4606        const char *arg = argv[0];
4607        if (!skip_prefix(arg, "--", &arg))
4608                return 0;
4609        if (!skip_prefix(arg, opt, &arg))
4610                return 0;
4611        if (*arg == '=') { /* stuck form: --option=value */
4612                *optarg = arg + 1;
4613                return 1;
4614        }
4615        if (*arg != '\0')
4616                return 0;
4617        /* separate form: --option value */
4618        if (!argv[1])
4619                die("Option '--%s' requires a value", opt);
4620        *optarg = argv[1];
4621        return 2;
4622}
4623
4624static int stat_opt(struct diff_options *options, const char **av)
4625{
4626        const char *arg = av[0];
4627        char *end;
4628        int width = options->stat_width;
4629        int name_width = options->stat_name_width;
4630        int graph_width = options->stat_graph_width;
4631        int count = options->stat_count;
4632        int argcount = 1;
4633
4634        if (!skip_prefix(arg, "--stat", &arg))
4635                BUG("stat option does not begin with --stat: %s", arg);
4636        end = (char *)arg;
4637
4638        switch (*arg) {
4639        case '-':
4640                if (skip_prefix(arg, "-width", &arg)) {
4641                        if (*arg == '=')
4642                                width = strtoul(arg + 1, &end, 10);
4643                        else if (!*arg && !av[1])
4644                                die_want_option("--stat-width");
4645                        else if (!*arg) {
4646                                width = strtoul(av[1], &end, 10);
4647                                argcount = 2;
4648                        }
4649                } else if (skip_prefix(arg, "-name-width", &arg)) {
4650                        if (*arg == '=')
4651                                name_width = strtoul(arg + 1, &end, 10);
4652                        else if (!*arg && !av[1])
4653                                die_want_option("--stat-name-width");
4654                        else if (!*arg) {
4655                                name_width = strtoul(av[1], &end, 10);
4656                                argcount = 2;
4657                        }
4658                } else if (skip_prefix(arg, "-graph-width", &arg)) {
4659                        if (*arg == '=')
4660                                graph_width = strtoul(arg + 1, &end, 10);
4661                        else if (!*arg && !av[1])
4662                                die_want_option("--stat-graph-width");
4663                        else if (!*arg) {
4664                                graph_width = strtoul(av[1], &end, 10);
4665                                argcount = 2;
4666                        }
4667                } else if (skip_prefix(arg, "-count", &arg)) {
4668                        if (*arg == '=')
4669                                count = strtoul(arg + 1, &end, 10);
4670                        else if (!*arg && !av[1])
4671                                die_want_option("--stat-count");
4672                        else if (!*arg) {
4673                                count = strtoul(av[1], &end, 10);
4674                                argcount = 2;
4675                        }
4676                }
4677                break;
4678        case '=':
4679                width = strtoul(arg+1, &end, 10);
4680                if (*end == ',')
4681                        name_width = strtoul(end+1, &end, 10);
4682                if (*end == ',')
4683                        count = strtoul(end+1, &end, 10);
4684        }
4685
4686        /* Important! This checks all the error cases! */
4687        if (*end)
4688                return 0;
4689        options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT;
4690        options->stat_name_width = name_width;
4691        options->stat_graph_width = graph_width;
4692        options->stat_width = width;
4693        options->stat_count = count;
4694        return argcount;
4695}
4696
4697static int parse_dirstat_opt(struct diff_options *options, const char *params)
4698{
4699        struct strbuf errmsg = STRBUF_INIT;
4700        if (parse_dirstat_params(options, params, &errmsg))
4701                die(_("Failed to parse --dirstat/-X option parameter:\n%s"),
4702                    errmsg.buf);
4703        strbuf_release(&errmsg);
4704        /*
4705         * The caller knows a dirstat-related option is given from the command
4706         * line; allow it to say "return this_function();"
4707         */
4708        options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT;
4709        return 1;
4710}
4711
4712static int parse_submodule_opt(struct diff_options *options, const char *value)
4713{
4714        if (parse_submodule_params(options, value))
4715                die(_("Failed to parse --submodule option parameter: '%s'"),
4716                        value);
4717        return 1;
4718}
4719
4720static const char diff_status_letters[] = {
4721        DIFF_STATUS_ADDED,
4722        DIFF_STATUS_COPIED,
4723        DIFF_STATUS_DELETED,
4724        DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED,
4725        DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED,
4726        DIFF_STATUS_TYPE_CHANGED,
4727        DIFF_STATUS_UNKNOWN,
4728        DIFF_STATUS_UNMERGED,
4729        DIFF_STATUS_FILTER_AON,
4730        DIFF_STATUS_FILTER_BROKEN,
4731        '\0',
4732};
4733
4734static unsigned int filter_bit['Z' + 1];
4735
4736static void prepare_filter_bits(void)
4737{
4738        int i;
4739
4740        if (!filter_bit[DIFF_STATUS_ADDED]) {
4741                for (i = 0; diff_status_letters[i]; i++)
4742                        filter_bit[(int) diff_status_letters[i]] = (1 << i);
4743        }
4744}
4745
4746static unsigned filter_bit_tst(char status, const struct diff_options *opt)
4747{
4748        return opt->filter & filter_bit[(int) status];
4749}
4750
4751static int parse_diff_filter_opt(const char *optarg, struct diff_options *opt)
4752{
4753        int i, optch;
4754
4755        prepare_filter_bits();
4756
4757        /*
4758         * If there is a negation e.g. 'd' in the input, and we haven't
4759         * initialized the filter field with another --diff-filter, start
4760         * from full set of bits, except for AON.
4761         */
4762        if (!opt->filter) {
4763                for (i = 0; (optch = optarg[i]) != '\0'; i++) {
4764                        if (optch < 'a' || 'z' < optch)
4765                                continue;
4766                        opt->filter = (1 << (ARRAY_SIZE(diff_status_letters) - 1)) - 1;
4767                        opt->filter &= ~filter_bit[DIFF_STATUS_FILTER_AON];
4768                        break;
4769                }
4770        }
4771
4772        for (i = 0; (optch = optarg[i]) != '\0'; i++) {
4773                unsigned int bit;
4774                int negate;
4775
4776                if ('a' <= optch && optch <= 'z') {
4777                        negate = 1;
4778                        optch = toupper(optch);
4779                } else {
4780                        negate = 0;
4781                }
4782
4783                bit = (0 <= optch && optch <= 'Z') ? filter_bit[optch] : 0;
4784                if (!bit)
4785                        return optarg[i];
4786                if (negate)
4787                        opt->filter &= ~bit;
4788                else
4789                        opt->filter |= bit;
4790        }
4791        return 0;
4792}
4793
4794static void enable_patch_output(int *fmt) {
4795        *fmt &= ~DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
4796        *fmt |= DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH;
4797}
4798
4799static int parse_ws_error_highlight_opt(struct diff_options *opt, const char *arg)
4800{
4801        int val = parse_ws_error_highlight(arg);
4802
4803        if (val < 0) {
4804                error("unknown value after ws-error-highlight=%.*s",
4805                      -1 - val, arg);
4806                return 0;
4807        }
4808        opt->ws_error_highlight = val;
4809        return 1;
4810}
4811
4812static int parse_objfind_opt(struct diff_options *opt, const char *arg)
4813{
4814        struct object_id oid;
4815
4816        if (get_oid(arg, &oid))
4817                return error("unable to resolve '%s'", arg);
4818
4819        if (!opt->objfind)
4820                opt->objfind = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*opt->objfind));
4821
4822        opt->pickaxe_opts |= DIFF_PICKAXE_KIND_OBJFIND;
4823        opt->flags.recursive = 1;
4824        opt->flags.tree_in_recursive = 1;
4825        oidset_insert(opt->objfind, &oid);
4826        return 1;
4827}
4828
4829int diff_opt_parse(struct diff_options *options,
4830                   const char **av, int ac, const char *prefix)
4831{
4832        const char *arg = av[0];
4833        const char *optarg;
4834        int argcount;
4835
4836        if (!prefix)
4837                prefix = "";
4838
4839        /* Output format options */
4840        if (!strcmp(arg, "-p") || !strcmp(arg, "-u") || !strcmp(arg, "--patch")
4841            || opt_arg(arg, 'U', "unified", &options->context))
4842                enable_patch_output(&options->output_format);
4843        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--raw"))
4844                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_RAW;
4845        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--patch-with-raw")) {
4846                enable_patch_output(&options->output_format);
4847                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_RAW;
4848        } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--numstat"))
4849                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_NUMSTAT;
4850        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--shortstat"))
4851                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_SHORTSTAT;
4852        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "-X", &arg) ||
4853                 skip_to_optional_arg(arg, "--dirstat", &arg))
4854                return parse_dirstat_opt(options, arg);
4855        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--cumulative"))
4856                return parse_dirstat_opt(options, "cumulative");
4857        else if (skip_to_optional_arg(arg, "--dirstat-by-file", &arg)) {
4858                parse_dirstat_opt(options, "files");
4859                return parse_dirstat_opt(options, arg);
4860        }
4861        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--check"))
4862                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF;
4863        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--summary"))
4864                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_SUMMARY;
4865        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--patch-with-stat")) {
4866                enable_patch_output(&options->output_format);
4867                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT;
4868        } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--name-only"))
4869                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_NAME;
4870        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--name-status"))
4871                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS;
4872        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-s") || !strcmp(arg, "--no-patch"))
4873                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
4874        else if (starts_with(arg, "--stat"))
4875                /* --stat, --stat-width, --stat-name-width, or --stat-count */
4876                return stat_opt(options, av);
4877        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--compact-summary")) {
4878                 options->flags.stat_with_summary = 1;
4879                 options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT;
4880        } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-compact-summary"))
4881                 options->flags.stat_with_summary = 0;
4882        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--output-indicator-new=", &arg))
4883                options->output_indicators[OUTPUT_INDICATOR_NEW] = arg[0];
4884        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--output-indicator-old=", &arg))
4885                options->output_indicators[OUTPUT_INDICATOR_OLD] = arg[0];
4886        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--output-indicator-context=", &arg))
4887                options->output_indicators[OUTPUT_INDICATOR_CONTEXT] = arg[0];
4888
4889        /* renames options */
4890        else if (starts_with(arg, "-B") ||
4891                 skip_to_optional_arg(arg, "--break-rewrites", NULL)) {
4892                if ((options->break_opt = diff_scoreopt_parse(arg)) == -1)
4893                        return error("invalid argument to -B: %s", arg+2);
4894        }
4895        else if (starts_with(arg, "-M") ||
4896                 skip_to_optional_arg(arg, "--find-renames", NULL)) {
4897                if ((options->rename_score = diff_scoreopt_parse(arg)) == -1)
4898                        return error("invalid argument to -M: %s", arg+2);
4899                options->detect_rename = DIFF_DETECT_RENAME;
4900        }
4901        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-D") || !strcmp(arg, "--irreversible-delete")) {
4902                options->irreversible_delete = 1;
4903        }
4904        else if (starts_with(arg, "-C") ||
4905                 skip_to_optional_arg(arg, "--find-copies", NULL)) {
4906                if (options->detect_rename == DIFF_DETECT_COPY)
4907                        options->flags.find_copies_harder = 1;
4908                if ((options->rename_score = diff_scoreopt_parse(arg)) == -1)
4909                        return error("invalid argument to -C: %s", arg+2);
4910                options->detect_rename = DIFF_DETECT_COPY;
4911        }
4912        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-renames"))
4913                options->detect_rename = 0;
4914        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--rename-empty"))
4915                options->flags.rename_empty = 1;
4916        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-rename-empty"))
4917                options->flags.rename_empty = 0;
4918        else if (skip_to_optional_arg_default(arg, "--relative", &arg, NULL)) {
4919                options->flags.relative_name = 1;
4920                if (arg)
4921                        options->prefix = arg;
4922        }
4923
4924        /* xdiff options */
4925        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--minimal"))
4926                DIFF_XDL_SET(options, NEED_MINIMAL);
4927        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-minimal"))
4928                DIFF_XDL_CLR(options, NEED_MINIMAL);
4929        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-w") || !strcmp(arg, "--ignore-all-space"))
4930                DIFF_XDL_SET(options, IGNORE_WHITESPACE);
4931        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-b") || !strcmp(arg, "--ignore-space-change"))
4932                DIFF_XDL_SET(options, IGNORE_WHITESPACE_CHANGE);
4933        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--ignore-space-at-eol"))
4934                DIFF_XDL_SET(options, IGNORE_WHITESPACE_AT_EOL);
4935        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--ignore-cr-at-eol"))
4936                DIFF_XDL_SET(options, IGNORE_CR_AT_EOL);
4937        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--ignore-blank-lines"))
4938                DIFF_XDL_SET(options, IGNORE_BLANK_LINES);
4939        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--indent-heuristic"))
4940                DIFF_XDL_SET(options, INDENT_HEURISTIC);
4941        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-indent-heuristic"))
4942                DIFF_XDL_CLR(options, INDENT_HEURISTIC);
4943        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--patience")) {
4944                int i;
4945                options->xdl_opts = DIFF_WITH_ALG(options, PATIENCE_DIFF);
4946                /*
4947                 * Both --patience and --anchored use PATIENCE_DIFF
4948                 * internally, so remove any anchors previously
4949                 * specified.
4950                 */
4951                for (i = 0; i < options->anchors_nr; i++)
4952                        free(options->anchors[i]);
4953                options->anchors_nr = 0;
4954        } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--histogram"))
4955                options->xdl_opts = DIFF_WITH_ALG(options, HISTOGRAM_DIFF);
4956        else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("diff-algorithm", av, &optarg))) {
4957                long value = parse_algorithm_value(optarg);
4958                if (value < 0)
4959                        return error("option diff-algorithm accepts \"myers\", "
4960                                     "\"minimal\", \"patience\" and \"histogram\"");
4961                /* clear out previous settings */
4962                DIFF_XDL_CLR(options, NEED_MINIMAL);
4963                options->xdl_opts &= ~XDF_DIFF_ALGORITHM_MASK;
4964                options->xdl_opts |= value;
4965                return argcount;
4966        } else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--anchored=", &arg)) {
4967                options->xdl_opts = DIFF_WITH_ALG(options, PATIENCE_DIFF);
4968                ALLOC_GROW(options->anchors, options->anchors_nr + 1,
4969                           options->anchors_alloc);
4970                options->anchors[options->anchors_nr++] = xstrdup(arg);
4971        }
4972
4973        /* flags options */
4974        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--binary")) {
4975                enable_patch_output(&options->output_format);
4976                options->flags.binary = 1;
4977        }
4978        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--full-index"))
4979                options->flags.full_index = 1;
4980        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-a") || !strcmp(arg, "--text"))
4981                options->flags.text = 1;
4982        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-R"))
4983                options->flags.reverse_diff = 1;
4984        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--find-copies-harder"))
4985                options->flags.find_copies_harder = 1;
4986        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--follow"))
4987                options->flags.follow_renames = 1;
4988        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-follow")) {
4989                options->flags.follow_renames = 0;
4990                options->flags.default_follow_renames = 0;
4991        } else if (skip_to_optional_arg_default(arg, "--color", &arg, "always")) {
4992                int value = git_config_colorbool(NULL, arg);
4993                if (value < 0)
4994                        return error("option `color' expects \"always\", \"auto\", or \"never\"");
4995                options->use_color = value;
4996        }
4997        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-color"))
4998                options->use_color = 0;
4999        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--color-moved")) {
5000                if (diff_color_moved_default)
5001                        options->color_moved = diff_color_moved_default;
5002                if (options->color_moved == COLOR_MOVED_NO)
5003                        options->color_moved = COLOR_MOVED_DEFAULT;
5004        } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-color-moved"))
5005                options->color_moved = COLOR_MOVED_NO;
5006        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--color-moved=", &arg)) {
5007                int cm = parse_color_moved(arg);
5008                if (cm < 0)
5009                        die("bad --color-moved argument: %s", arg);
5010                options->color_moved = cm;
5011        } else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--color-moved-ws=", &arg)) {
5012                options->color_moved_ws_handling = parse_color_moved_ws(arg);
5013        } else if (skip_to_optional_arg_default(arg, "--color-words", &options->word_regex, NULL)) {
5014                options->use_color = 1;
5015                options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_COLOR;
5016        }
5017        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--word-diff")) {
5018                if (options->word_diff == DIFF_WORDS_NONE)
5019                        options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_PLAIN;
5020        }
5021        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--word-diff=", &arg)) {
5022                if (!strcmp(arg, "plain"))
5023                        options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_PLAIN;
5024                else if (!strcmp(arg, "color")) {
5025                        options->use_color = 1;
5026                        options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_COLOR;
5027                }
5028                else if (!strcmp(arg, "porcelain"))
5029                        options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_PORCELAIN;
5030                else if (!strcmp(arg, "none"))
5031                        options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_NONE;
5032                else
5033                        die("bad --word-diff argument: %s", arg);
5034        }
5035        else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("word-diff-regex", av, &optarg))) {
5036                if (options->word_diff == DIFF_WORDS_NONE)
5037                        options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_PLAIN;
5038                options->word_regex = optarg;
5039                return argcount;
5040        }
5041        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--exit-code"))
5042                options->flags.exit_with_status = 1;
5043        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--quiet"))
5044                options->flags.quick = 1;
5045        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--ext-diff"))
5046                options->flags.allow_external = 1;
5047        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-ext-diff"))
5048                options->flags.allow_external = 0;
5049        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--textconv")) {
5050                options->flags.allow_textconv = 1;
5051                options->flags.textconv_set_via_cmdline = 1;
5052        } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-textconv"))
5053                options->flags.allow_textconv = 0;
5054        else if (skip_to_optional_arg_default(arg, "--ignore-submodules", &arg, "all")) {
5055                options->flags.override_submodule_config = 1;
5056                handle_ignore_submodules_arg(options, arg);
5057        } else if (skip_to_optional_arg_default(arg, "--submodule", &arg, "log"))
5058                return parse_submodule_opt(options, arg);
5059        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--ws-error-highlight=", &arg))
5060                return parse_ws_error_highlight_opt(options, arg);
5061        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--ita-invisible-in-index"))
5062                options->ita_invisible_in_index = 1;
5063        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--ita-visible-in-index"))
5064                options->ita_invisible_in_index = 0;
5065
5066        /* misc options */
5067        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-z"))
5068                options->line_termination = 0;
5069        else if ((argcount = short_opt('l', av, &optarg))) {
5070                options->rename_limit = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 10);
5071                return argcount;
5072        }
5073        else if ((argcount = short_opt('S', av, &optarg))) {
5074                options->pickaxe = optarg;
5075                options->pickaxe_opts |= DIFF_PICKAXE_KIND_S;
5076                return argcount;
5077        } else if ((argcount = short_opt('G', av, &optarg))) {
5078                options->pickaxe = optarg;
5079                options->pickaxe_opts |= DIFF_PICKAXE_KIND_G;
5080                return argcount;
5081        }
5082        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--pickaxe-all"))
5083                options->pickaxe_opts |= DIFF_PICKAXE_ALL;
5084        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--pickaxe-regex"))
5085                options->pickaxe_opts |= DIFF_PICKAXE_REGEX;
5086        else if ((argcount = short_opt('O', av, &optarg))) {
5087                options->orderfile = prefix_filename(prefix, optarg);
5088                return argcount;
5089        } else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--find-object=", &arg))
5090                return parse_objfind_opt(options, arg);
5091        else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("diff-filter", av, &optarg))) {
5092                int offending = parse_diff_filter_opt(optarg, options);
5093                if (offending)
5094                        die("unknown change class '%c' in --diff-filter=%s",
5095                            offending, optarg);
5096                return argcount;
5097        }
5098        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-abbrev"))
5099                options->abbrev = 0;
5100        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--abbrev"))
5101                options->abbrev = DEFAULT_ABBREV;
5102        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--abbrev=", &arg)) {
5103                options->abbrev = strtoul(arg, NULL, 10);
5104                if (options->abbrev < MINIMUM_ABBREV)
5105                        options->abbrev = MINIMUM_ABBREV;
5106                else if (the_hash_algo->hexsz < options->abbrev)
5107                        options->abbrev = the_hash_algo->hexsz;
5108        }
5109        else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("src-prefix", av, &optarg))) {
5110                options->a_prefix = optarg;
5111                return argcount;
5112        }
5113        else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("line-prefix", av, &optarg))) {
5114                options->line_prefix = optarg;
5115                options->line_prefix_length = strlen(options->line_prefix);
5116                graph_setup_line_prefix(options);
5117                return argcount;
5118        }
5119        else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("dst-prefix", av, &optarg))) {
5120                options->b_prefix = optarg;
5121                return argcount;
5122        }
5123        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-prefix"))
5124                options->a_prefix = options->b_prefix = "";
5125        else if (opt_arg(arg, '\0', "inter-hunk-context",
5126                         &options->interhunkcontext))
5127                ;
5128        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-W"))
5129                options->flags.funccontext = 1;
5130        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--function-context"))
5131                options->flags.funccontext = 1;
5132        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-function-context"))
5133                options->flags.funccontext = 0;
5134        else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("output", av, &optarg))) {
5135                char *path = prefix_filename(prefix, optarg);
5136                options->file = xfopen(path, "w");
5137                options->close_file = 1;
5138                if (options->use_color != GIT_COLOR_ALWAYS)
5139                        options->use_color = GIT_COLOR_NEVER;
5140                free(path);
5141                return argcount;
5142        } else
5143                return 0;
5144        return 1;
5145}
5146
5147int parse_rename_score(const char **cp_p)
5148{
5149        unsigned long num, scale;
5150        int ch, dot;
5151        const char *cp = *cp_p;
5152
5153        num = 0;
5154        scale = 1;
5155        dot = 0;
5156        for (;;) {
5157                ch = *cp;
5158                if ( !dot && ch == '.' ) {
5159                        scale = 1;
5160                        dot = 1;
5161                } else if ( ch == '%' ) {
5162                        scale = dot ? scale*100 : 100;
5163                        cp++;   /* % is always at the end */
5164                        break;
5165                } else if ( ch >= '0' && ch <= '9' ) {
5166                        if ( scale < 100000 ) {
5167                                scale *= 10;
5168                                num = (num*10) + (ch-'0');
5169                        }
5170                } else {
5171                        break;
5172                }
5173                cp++;
5174        }
5175        *cp_p = cp;
5176
5177        /* user says num divided by scale and we say internally that
5178         * is MAX_SCORE * num / scale.
5179         */
5180        return (int)((num >= scale) ? MAX_SCORE : (MAX_SCORE * num / scale));
5181}
5182
5183static int diff_scoreopt_parse(const char *opt)
5184{
5185        int opt1, opt2, cmd;
5186
5187        if (*opt++ != '-')
5188                return -1;
5189        cmd = *opt++;
5190        if (cmd == '-') {
5191                /* convert the long-form arguments into short-form versions */
5192                if (skip_prefix(opt, "break-rewrites", &opt)) {
5193                        if (*opt == 0 || *opt++ == '=')
5194                                cmd = 'B';
5195                } else if (skip_prefix(opt, "find-copies", &opt)) {
5196                        if (*opt == 0 || *opt++ == '=')
5197                                cmd = 'C';
5198                } else if (skip_prefix(opt, "find-renames", &opt)) {
5199                        if (*opt == 0 || *opt++ == '=')
5200                                cmd = 'M';
5201                }
5202        }
5203        if (cmd != 'M' && cmd != 'C' && cmd != 'B')
5204                return -1; /* that is not a -M, -C, or -B option */
5205
5206        opt1 = parse_rename_score(&opt);
5207        if (cmd != 'B')
5208                opt2 = 0;
5209        else {
5210                if (*opt == 0)
5211                        opt2 = 0;
5212                else if (*opt != '/')
5213                        return -1; /* we expect -B80/99 or -B80 */
5214                else {
5215                        opt++;
5216                        opt2 = parse_rename_score(&opt);
5217                }
5218        }
5219        if (*opt != 0)
5220                return -1;
5221        return opt1 | (opt2 << 16);
5222}
5223
5224struct diff_queue_struct diff_queued_diff;
5225
5226void diff_q(struct diff_queue_struct *queue, struct diff_filepair *dp)
5227{
5228        ALLOC_GROW(queue->queue, queue->nr + 1, queue->alloc);
5229        queue->queue[queue->nr++] = dp;
5230}
5231
5232struct diff_filepair *diff_queue(struct diff_queue_struct *queue,
5233                                 struct diff_filespec *one,
5234                                 struct diff_filespec *two)
5235{
5236        struct diff_filepair *dp = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*dp));
5237        dp->one = one;
5238        dp->two = two;
5239        if (queue)
5240                diff_q(queue, dp);
5241        return dp;
5242}
5243
5244void diff_free_filepair(struct diff_filepair *p)
5245{
5246        free_filespec(p->one);
5247        free_filespec(p->two);
5248        free(p);
5249}
5250
5251const char *diff_aligned_abbrev(const struct object_id *oid, int len)
5252{
5253        int abblen;
5254        const char *abbrev;
5255
5256        /* Do we want all 40 hex characters? */
5257        if (len == the_hash_algo->hexsz)
5258                return oid_to_hex(oid);
5259
5260        /* An abbreviated value is fine, possibly followed by an ellipsis. */
5261        abbrev = diff_abbrev_oid(oid, len);
5262
5263        if (!print_sha1_ellipsis())
5264                return abbrev;
5265
5266        abblen = strlen(abbrev);
5267
5268        /*
5269         * In well-behaved cases, where the abbreviated result is the
5270         * same as the requested length, append three dots after the
5271         * abbreviation (hence the whole logic is limited to the case
5272         * where abblen < 37); when the actual abbreviated result is a
5273         * bit longer than the requested length, we reduce the number
5274         * of dots so that they match the well-behaved ones.  However,
5275         * if the actual abbreviation is longer than the requested
5276         * length by more than three, we give up on aligning, and add
5277         * three dots anyway, to indicate that the output is not the
5278         * full object name.  Yes, this may be suboptimal, but this
5279         * appears only in "diff --raw --abbrev" output and it is not
5280         * worth the effort to change it now.  Note that this would
5281         * likely to work fine when the automatic sizing of default
5282         * abbreviation length is used--we would be fed -1 in "len" in
5283         * that case, and will end up always appending three-dots, but
5284         * the automatic sizing is supposed to give abblen that ensures
5285         * uniqueness across all objects (statistically speaking).
5286         */
5287        if (abblen < the_hash_algo->hexsz - 3) {
5288                static char hex[GIT_MAX_HEXSZ + 1];
5289                if (len < abblen && abblen <= len + 2)
5290                        xsnprintf(hex, sizeof(hex), "%s%.*s", abbrev, len+3-abblen, "..");
5291                else
5292                        xsnprintf(hex, sizeof(hex), "%s...", abbrev);
5293                return hex;
5294        }
5295
5296        return oid_to_hex(oid);
5297}
5298
5299static void diff_flush_raw(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *opt)
5300{
5301        int line_termination = opt->line_termination;
5302        int inter_name_termination = line_termination ? '\t' : '\0';
5303
5304        fprintf(opt->file, "%s", diff_line_prefix(opt));
5305        if (!(opt->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS)) {
5306                fprintf(opt->file, ":%06o %06o %s ", p->one->mode, p->two->mode,
5307                        diff_aligned_abbrev(&p->one->oid, opt->abbrev));
5308                fprintf(opt->file, "%s ",
5309                        diff_aligned_abbrev(&p->two->oid, opt->abbrev));
5310        }
5311        if (p->score) {
5312                fprintf(opt->file, "%c%03d%c", p->status, similarity_index(p),
5313                        inter_name_termination);
5314        } else {
5315                fprintf(opt->file, "%c%c", p->status, inter_name_termination);
5316        }
5317
5318        if (p->status == DIFF_STATUS_COPIED ||
5319            p->status == DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED) {
5320                const char *name_a, *name_b;
5321                name_a = p->one->path;
5322                name_b = p->two->path;
5323                strip_prefix(opt->prefix_length, &name_a, &name_b);
5324                write_name_quoted(name_a, opt->file, inter_name_termination);
5325                write_name_quoted(name_b, opt->file, line_termination);
5326        } else {
5327                const char *name_a, *name_b;
5328                name_a = p->one->mode ? p->one->path : p->two->path;
5329                name_b = NULL;
5330                strip_prefix(opt->prefix_length, &name_a, &name_b);
5331                write_name_quoted(name_a, opt->file, line_termination);
5332        }
5333}
5334
5335int diff_unmodified_pair(struct diff_filepair *p)
5336{
5337        /* This function is written stricter than necessary to support
5338         * the currently implemented transformers, but the idea is to
5339         * let transformers to produce diff_filepairs any way they want,
5340         * and filter and clean them up here before producing the output.
5341         */
5342        struct diff_filespec *one = p->one, *two = p->two;
5343
5344        if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p))
5345                return 0; /* unmerged is interesting */
5346
5347        /* deletion, addition, mode or type change
5348         * and rename are all interesting.
5349         */
5350        if (DIFF_FILE_VALID(one) != DIFF_FILE_VALID(two) ||
5351            DIFF_PAIR_MODE_CHANGED(p) ||
5352            strcmp(one->path, two->path))
5353                return 0;
5354
5355        /* both are valid and point at the same path.  that is, we are
5356         * dealing with a change.
5357         */
5358        if (one->oid_valid && two->oid_valid &&
5359            oideq(&one->oid, &two->oid) &&
5360            !one->dirty_submodule && !two->dirty_submodule)
5361                return 1; /* no change */
5362        if (!one->oid_valid && !two->oid_valid)
5363                return 1; /* both look at the same file on the filesystem. */
5364        return 0;
5365}
5366
5367static void diff_flush_patch(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o)
5368{
5369        if (diff_unmodified_pair(p))
5370                return;
5371
5372        if ((DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) && S_ISDIR(p->one->mode)) ||
5373            (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two) && S_ISDIR(p->two->mode)))
5374                return; /* no tree diffs in patch format */
5375
5376        run_diff(p, o);
5377}
5378
5379static void diff_flush_stat(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o,
5380                            struct diffstat_t *diffstat)
5381{
5382        if (diff_unmodified_pair(p))
5383                return;
5384
5385        if ((DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) && S_ISDIR(p->one->mode)) ||
5386            (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two) && S_ISDIR(p->two->mode)))
5387                return; /* no useful stat for tree diffs */
5388
5389        run_diffstat(p, o, diffstat);
5390}
5391
5392static void diff_flush_checkdiff(struct diff_filepair *p,
5393                struct diff_options *o)
5394{
5395        if (diff_unmodified_pair(p))
5396                return;
5397
5398        if ((DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) && S_ISDIR(p->one->mode)) ||
5399            (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two) && S_ISDIR(p->two->mode)))
5400                return; /* nothing to check in tree diffs */
5401
5402        run_checkdiff(p, o);
5403}
5404
5405int diff_queue_is_empty(void)
5406{
5407        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
5408        int i;
5409        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++)
5410                if (!diff_unmodified_pair(q->queue[i]))
5411                        return 0;
5412        return 1;
5413}
5414
5415#if DIFF_DEBUG
5416void diff_debug_filespec(struct diff_filespec *s, int x, const char *one)
5417{
5418        fprintf(stderr, "queue[%d] %s (%s) %s %06o %s\n",
5419                x, one ? one : "",
5420                s->path,
5421                DIFF_FILE_VALID(s) ? "valid" : "invalid",
5422                s->mode,
5423                s->oid_valid ? oid_to_hex(&s->oid) : "");
5424        fprintf(stderr, "queue[%d] %s size %lu\n",
5425                x, one ? one : "",
5426                s->size);
5427}
5428
5429void diff_debug_filepair(const struct diff_filepair *p, int i)
5430{
5431        diff_debug_filespec(p->one, i, "one");
5432        diff_debug_filespec(p->two, i, "two");
5433        fprintf(stderr, "score %d, status %c rename_used %d broken %d\n",
5434                p->score, p->status ? p->status : '?',
5435                p->one->rename_used, p->broken_pair);
5436}
5437
5438void diff_debug_queue(const char *msg, struct diff_queue_struct *q)
5439{
5440        int i;
5441        if (msg)
5442                fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", msg);
5443        fprintf(stderr, "q->nr = %d\n", q->nr);
5444        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
5445                struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
5446                diff_debug_filepair(p, i);
5447        }
5448}
5449#endif
5450
5451static void diff_resolve_rename_copy(void)
5452{
5453        int i;
5454        struct diff_filepair *p;
5455        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
5456
5457        diff_debug_queue("resolve-rename-copy", q);
5458
5459        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
5460                p = q->queue[i];
5461                p->status = 0; /* undecided */
5462                if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p))
5463                        p->status = DIFF_STATUS_UNMERGED;
5464                else if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one))
5465                        p->status = DIFF_STATUS_ADDED;
5466                else if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two))
5467                        p->status = DIFF_STATUS_DELETED;
5468                else if (DIFF_PAIR_TYPE_CHANGED(p))
5469                        p->status = DIFF_STATUS_TYPE_CHANGED;
5470
5471                /* from this point on, we are dealing with a pair
5472                 * whose both sides are valid and of the same type, i.e.
5473                 * either in-place edit or rename/copy edit.
5474                 */
5475                else if (DIFF_PAIR_RENAME(p)) {
5476                        /*
5477                         * A rename might have re-connected a broken
5478                         * pair up, causing the pathnames to be the
5479                         * same again. If so, that's not a rename at
5480                         * all, just a modification..
5481                         *
5482                         * Otherwise, see if this source was used for
5483                         * multiple renames, in which case we decrement
5484                         * the count, and call it a copy.
5485                         */
5486                        if (!strcmp(p->one->path, p->two->path))
5487                                p->status = DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED;
5488                        else if (--p->one->rename_used > 0)
5489                                p->status = DIFF_STATUS_COPIED;
5490                        else
5491                                p->status = DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED;
5492                }
5493                else if (!oideq(&p->one->oid, &p->two->oid) ||
5494                         p->one->mode != p->two->mode ||
5495                         p->one->dirty_submodule ||
5496                         p->two->dirty_submodule ||
5497                         is_null_oid(&p->one->oid))
5498                        p->status = DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED;
5499                else {
5500                        /* This is a "no-change" entry and should not
5501                         * happen anymore, but prepare for broken callers.
5502                         */
5503                        error("feeding unmodified %s to diffcore",
5504                              p->one->path);
5505                        p->status = DIFF_STATUS_UNKNOWN;
5506                }
5507        }
5508        diff_debug_queue("resolve-rename-copy done", q);
5509}
5510
5511static int check_pair_status(struct diff_filepair *p)
5512{
5513        switch (p->status) {
5514        case DIFF_STATUS_UNKNOWN:
5515                return 0;
5516        case 0:
5517                die("internal error in diff-resolve-rename-copy");
5518        default:
5519                return 1;
5520        }
5521}
5522
5523static void flush_one_pair(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *opt)
5524{
5525        int fmt = opt->output_format;
5526
5527        if (fmt & DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF)
5528                diff_flush_checkdiff(p, opt);
5529        else if (fmt & (DIFF_FORMAT_RAW | DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS))
5530                diff_flush_raw(p, opt);
5531        else if (fmt & DIFF_FORMAT_NAME) {
5532                const char *name_a, *name_b;
5533                name_a = p->two->path;
5534                name_b = NULL;
5535                strip_prefix(opt->prefix_length, &name_a, &name_b);
5536                fprintf(opt->file, "%s", diff_line_prefix(opt));
5537                write_name_quoted(name_a, opt->file, opt->line_termination);
5538        }
5539}
5540
5541static void show_file_mode_name(struct diff_options *opt, const char *newdelete, struct diff_filespec *fs)
5542{
5543        struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
5544        if (fs->mode)
5545                strbuf_addf(&sb, " %s mode %06o ", newdelete, fs->mode);
5546        else
5547                strbuf_addf(&sb, " %s ", newdelete);
5548
5549        quote_c_style(fs->path, &sb, NULL, 0);
5550        strbuf_addch(&sb, '\n');
5551        emit_diff_symbol(opt, DIFF_SYMBOL_SUMMARY,
5552                         sb.buf, sb.len, 0);
5553        strbuf_release(&sb);
5554}
5555
5556static void show_mode_change(struct diff_options *opt, struct diff_filepair *p,
5557                int show_name)
5558{
5559        if (p->one->mode && p->two->mode && p->one->mode != p->two->mode) {
5560                struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
5561                strbuf_addf(&sb, " mode change %06o => %06o",
5562                            p->one->mode, p->two->mode);
5563                if (show_name) {
5564                        strbuf_addch(&sb, ' ');
5565                        quote_c_style(p->two->path, &sb, NULL, 0);
5566                }
5567                strbuf_addch(&sb, '\n');
5568                emit_diff_symbol(opt, DIFF_SYMBOL_SUMMARY,
5569                                 sb.buf, sb.len, 0);
5570                strbuf_release(&sb);
5571        }
5572}
5573
5574static void show_rename_copy(struct diff_options *opt, const char *renamecopy,
5575                struct diff_filepair *p)
5576{
5577        struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
5578        struct strbuf names = STRBUF_INIT;
5579
5580        pprint_rename(&names, p->one->path, p->two->path);
5581        strbuf_addf(&sb, " %s %s (%d%%)\n",
5582                    renamecopy, names.buf, similarity_index(p));
5583        strbuf_release(&names);
5584        emit_diff_symbol(opt, DIFF_SYMBOL_SUMMARY,
5585                                 sb.buf, sb.len, 0);
5586        show_mode_change(opt, p, 0);
5587        strbuf_release(&sb);
5588}
5589
5590static void diff_summary(struct diff_options *opt, struct diff_filepair *p)
5591{
5592        switch(p->status) {
5593        case DIFF_STATUS_DELETED:
5594                show_file_mode_name(opt, "delete", p->one);
5595                break;
5596        case DIFF_STATUS_ADDED:
5597                show_file_mode_name(opt, "create", p->two);
5598                break;
5599        case DIFF_STATUS_COPIED:
5600                show_rename_copy(opt, "copy", p);
5601                break;
5602        case DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED:
5603                show_rename_copy(opt, "rename", p);
5604                break;
5605        default:
5606                if (p->score) {
5607                        struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
5608                        strbuf_addstr(&sb, " rewrite ");
5609                        quote_c_style(p->two->path, &sb, NULL, 0);
5610                        strbuf_addf(&sb, " (%d%%)\n", similarity_index(p));
5611                        emit_diff_symbol(opt, DIFF_SYMBOL_SUMMARY,
5612                                         sb.buf, sb.len, 0);
5613                        strbuf_release(&sb);
5614                }
5615                show_mode_change(opt, p, !p->score);
5616                break;
5617        }
5618}
5619
5620struct patch_id_t {
5621        git_SHA_CTX *ctx;
5622        int patchlen;
5623};
5624
5625static int remove_space(char *line, int len)
5626{
5627        int i;
5628        char *dst = line;
5629        unsigned char c;
5630
5631        for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
5632                if (!isspace((c = line[i])))
5633                        *dst++ = c;
5634
5635        return dst - line;
5636}
5637
5638static void patch_id_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
5639{
5640        struct patch_id_t *data = priv;
5641        int new_len;
5642
5643        /* Ignore line numbers when computing the SHA1 of the patch */
5644        if (starts_with(line, "@@ -"))
5645                return;
5646
5647        new_len = remove_space(line, len);
5648
5649        git_SHA1_Update(data->ctx, line, new_len);
5650        data->patchlen += new_len;
5651}
5652
5653static void patch_id_add_string(git_SHA_CTX *ctx, const char *str)
5654{
5655        git_SHA1_Update(ctx, str, strlen(str));
5656}
5657
5658static void patch_id_add_mode(git_SHA_CTX *ctx, unsigned mode)
5659{
5660        /* large enough for 2^32 in octal */
5661        char buf[12];
5662        int len = xsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%06o", mode);
5663        git_SHA1_Update(ctx, buf, len);
5664}
5665
5666/* returns 0 upon success, and writes result into sha1 */
5667static int diff_get_patch_id(struct diff_options *options, struct object_id *oid, int diff_header_only)
5668{
5669        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
5670        int i;
5671        git_SHA_CTX ctx;
5672        struct patch_id_t data;
5673
5674        git_SHA1_Init(&ctx);
5675        memset(&data, 0, sizeof(struct patch_id_t));
5676        data.ctx = &ctx;
5677
5678        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
5679                xpparam_t xpp;
5680                xdemitconf_t xecfg;
5681                mmfile_t mf1, mf2;
5682                struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
5683                int len1, len2;
5684
5685                memset(&xpp, 0, sizeof(xpp));
5686                memset(&xecfg, 0, sizeof(xecfg));
5687                if (p->status == 0)
5688                        return error("internal diff status error");
5689                if (p->status == DIFF_STATUS_UNKNOWN)
5690                        continue;
5691                if (diff_unmodified_pair(p))
5692                        continue;
5693                if ((DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) && S_ISDIR(p->one->mode)) ||
5694                    (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two) && S_ISDIR(p->two->mode)))
5695                        continue;
5696                if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p))
5697                        continue;
5698
5699                diff_fill_oid_info(p->one);
5700                diff_fill_oid_info(p->two);
5701
5702                len1 = remove_space(p->one->path, strlen(p->one->path));
5703                len2 = remove_space(p->two->path, strlen(p->two->path));
5704                patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "diff--git");
5705                patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "a/");
5706                git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, p->one->path, len1);
5707                patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "b/");
5708                git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, p->two->path, len2);
5709
5710                if (p->one->mode == 0) {
5711                        patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "newfilemode");
5712                        patch_id_add_mode(&ctx, p->two->mode);
5713                        patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "---/dev/null");
5714                        patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "+++b/");
5715                        git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, p->two->path, len2);
5716                } else if (p->two->mode == 0) {
5717                        patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "deletedfilemode");
5718                        patch_id_add_mode(&ctx, p->one->mode);
5719                        patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "---a/");
5720                        git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, p->one->path, len1);
5721                        patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "+++/dev/null");
5722                } else {
5723                        patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "---a/");
5724                        git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, p->one->path, len1);
5725                        patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "+++b/");
5726                        git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, p->two->path, len2);
5727                }
5728
5729                if (diff_header_only)
5730                        continue;
5731
5732                if (fill_mmfile(&mf1, p->one) < 0 ||
5733                    fill_mmfile(&mf2, p->two) < 0)
5734                        return error("unable to read files to diff");
5735
5736                if (diff_filespec_is_binary(p->one) ||
5737                    diff_filespec_is_binary(p->two)) {
5738                        git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, oid_to_hex(&p->one->oid),
5739                                        GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ);
5740                        git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, oid_to_hex(&p->two->oid),
5741                                        GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ);
5742                        continue;
5743                }
5744
5745                xpp.flags = 0;
5746                xecfg.ctxlen = 3;
5747                xecfg.flags = 0;
5748                if (xdi_diff_outf(&mf1, &mf2, patch_id_consume, &data,
5749                                  &xpp, &xecfg))
5750                        return error("unable to generate patch-id diff for %s",
5751                                     p->one->path);
5752        }
5753
5754        git_SHA1_Final(oid->hash, &ctx);
5755        return 0;
5756}
5757
5758int diff_flush_patch_id(struct diff_options *options, struct object_id *oid, int diff_header_only)
5759{
5760        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
5761        int i;
5762        int result = diff_get_patch_id(options, oid, diff_header_only);
5763
5764        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++)
5765                diff_free_filepair(q->queue[i]);
5766
5767        free(q->queue);
5768        DIFF_QUEUE_CLEAR(q);
5769
5770        return result;
5771}
5772
5773static int is_summary_empty(const struct diff_queue_struct *q)
5774{
5775        int i;
5776
5777        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
5778                const struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
5779
5780                switch (p->status) {
5781                case DIFF_STATUS_DELETED:
5782                case DIFF_STATUS_ADDED:
5783                case DIFF_STATUS_COPIED:
5784                case DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED:
5785                        return 0;
5786                default:
5787                        if (p->score)
5788                                return 0;
5789                        if (p->one->mode && p->two->mode &&
5790                            p->one->mode != p->two->mode)
5791                                return 0;
5792                        break;
5793                }
5794        }
5795        return 1;
5796}
5797
5798static const char rename_limit_warning[] =
5799N_("inexact rename detection was skipped due to too many files.");
5800
5801static const char degrade_cc_to_c_warning[] =
5802N_("only found copies from modified paths due to too many files.");
5803
5804static const char rename_limit_advice[] =
5805N_("you may want to set your %s variable to at least "
5806   "%d and retry the command.");
5807
5808void diff_warn_rename_limit(const char *varname, int needed, int degraded_cc)
5809{
5810        fflush(stdout);
5811        if (degraded_cc)
5812                warning(_(degrade_cc_to_c_warning));
5813        else if (needed)
5814                warning(_(rename_limit_warning));
5815        else
5816                return;
5817        if (0 < needed)
5818                warning(_(rename_limit_advice), varname, needed);
5819}
5820
5821static void diff_flush_patch_all_file_pairs(struct diff_options *o)
5822{
5823        int i;
5824        static struct emitted_diff_symbols esm = EMITTED_DIFF_SYMBOLS_INIT;
5825        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
5826
5827        if (WSEH_NEW & WS_RULE_MASK)
5828                BUG("WS rules bit mask overlaps with diff symbol flags");
5829
5830        if (o->color_moved)
5831                o->emitted_symbols = &esm;
5832
5833        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
5834                struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
5835                if (check_pair_status(p))
5836                        diff_flush_patch(p, o);
5837        }
5838
5839        if (o->emitted_symbols) {
5840                if (o->color_moved) {
5841                        struct hashmap add_lines, del_lines;
5842
5843                        if (o->color_moved_ws_handling &
5844                            COLOR_MOVED_WS_ALLOW_INDENTATION_CHANGE)
5845                                o->color_moved_ws_handling |= XDF_IGNORE_WHITESPACE;
5846
5847                        hashmap_init(&del_lines, moved_entry_cmp, o, 0);
5848                        hashmap_init(&add_lines, moved_entry_cmp, o, 0);
5849
5850                        add_lines_to_move_detection(o, &add_lines, &del_lines);
5851                        mark_color_as_moved(o, &add_lines, &del_lines);
5852                        if (o->color_moved == COLOR_MOVED_ZEBRA_DIM)
5853                                dim_moved_lines(o);
5854
5855                        hashmap_free(&add_lines, 0);
5856                        hashmap_free(&del_lines, 0);
5857                }
5858
5859                for (i = 0; i < esm.nr; i++)
5860                        emit_diff_symbol_from_struct(o, &esm.buf[i]);
5861
5862                for (i = 0; i < esm.nr; i++)
5863                        free((void *)esm.buf[i].line);
5864        }
5865        esm.nr = 0;
5866}
5867
5868void diff_flush(struct diff_options *options)
5869{
5870        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
5871        int i, output_format = options->output_format;
5872        int separator = 0;
5873        int dirstat_by_line = 0;
5874
5875        /*
5876         * Order: raw, stat, summary, patch
5877         * or:    name/name-status/checkdiff (other bits clear)
5878         */
5879        if (!q->nr)
5880                goto free_queue;
5881
5882        if (output_format & (DIFF_FORMAT_RAW |
5883                             DIFF_FORMAT_NAME |
5884                             DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS |
5885                             DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF)) {
5886                for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
5887                        struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
5888                        if (check_pair_status(p))
5889                                flush_one_pair(p, options);
5890                }
5891                separator++;
5892        }
5893
5894        if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT && options->flags.dirstat_by_line)
5895                dirstat_by_line = 1;
5896
5897        if (output_format & (DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT|DIFF_FORMAT_SHORTSTAT|DIFF_FORMAT_NUMSTAT) ||
5898            dirstat_by_line) {
5899                struct diffstat_t diffstat;
5900
5901                memset(&diffstat, 0, sizeof(struct diffstat_t));
5902                for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
5903                        struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
5904                        if (check_pair_status(p))
5905                                diff_flush_stat(p, options, &diffstat);
5906                }
5907                if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_NUMSTAT)
5908                        show_numstat(&diffstat, options);
5909                if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT)
5910                        show_stats(&diffstat, options);
5911                if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_SHORTSTAT)
5912                        show_shortstats(&diffstat, options);
5913                if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT && dirstat_by_line)
5914                        show_dirstat_by_line(&diffstat, options);
5915                free_diffstat_info(&diffstat);
5916                separator++;
5917        }
5918        if ((output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT) && !dirstat_by_line)
5919                show_dirstat(options);
5920
5921        if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_SUMMARY && !is_summary_empty(q)) {
5922                for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
5923                        diff_summary(options, q->queue[i]);
5924                }
5925                separator++;
5926        }
5927
5928        if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT &&
5929            options->flags.exit_with_status &&
5930            options->flags.diff_from_contents) {
5931                /*
5932                 * run diff_flush_patch for the exit status. setting
5933                 * options->file to /dev/null should be safe, because we
5934                 * aren't supposed to produce any output anyway.
5935                 */
5936                if (options->close_file)
5937                        fclose(options->file);
5938                options->file = xfopen("/dev/null", "w");
5939                options->close_file = 1;
5940                options->color_moved = 0;
5941                for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
5942                        struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
5943                        if (check_pair_status(p))
5944                                diff_flush_patch(p, options);
5945                        if (options->found_changes)
5946                                break;
5947                }
5948        }
5949
5950        if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH) {
5951                if (separator) {
5952                        emit_diff_symbol(options, DIFF_SYMBOL_SEPARATOR, NULL, 0, 0);
5953                        if (options->stat_sep)
5954                                /* attach patch instead of inline */
5955                                emit_diff_symbol(options, DIFF_SYMBOL_STAT_SEP,
5956                                                 NULL, 0, 0);
5957                }
5958
5959                diff_flush_patch_all_file_pairs(options);
5960        }
5961
5962        if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_CALLBACK)
5963                options->format_callback(q, options, options->format_callback_data);
5964
5965        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++)
5966                diff_free_filepair(q->queue[i]);
5967free_queue:
5968        free(q->queue);
5969        DIFF_QUEUE_CLEAR(q);
5970        if (options->close_file)
5971                fclose(options->file);
5972
5973        /*
5974         * Report the content-level differences with HAS_CHANGES;
5975         * diff_addremove/diff_change does not set the bit when
5976         * DIFF_FROM_CONTENTS is in effect (e.g. with -w).
5977         */
5978        if (options->flags.diff_from_contents) {
5979                if (options->found_changes)
5980                        options->flags.has_changes = 1;
5981                else
5982                        options->flags.has_changes = 0;
5983        }
5984}
5985
5986static int match_filter(const struct diff_options *options, const struct diff_filepair *p)
5987{
5988        return (((p->status == DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED) &&
5989                 ((p->score &&
5990                   filter_bit_tst(DIFF_STATUS_FILTER_BROKEN, options)) ||
5991                  (!p->score &&
5992                   filter_bit_tst(DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED, options)))) ||
5993                ((p->status != DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED) &&
5994                 filter_bit_tst(p->status, options)));
5995}
5996
5997static void diffcore_apply_filter(struct diff_options *options)
5998{
5999        int i;
6000        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
6001        struct diff_queue_struct outq;
6002
6003        DIFF_QUEUE_CLEAR(&outq);
6004
6005        if (!options->filter)
6006                return;
6007
6008        if (filter_bit_tst(DIFF_STATUS_FILTER_AON, options)) {
6009                int found;
6010                for (i = found = 0; !found && i < q->nr; i++) {
6011                        if (match_filter(options, q->queue[i]))
6012                                found++;
6013                }
6014                if (found)
6015                        return;
6016
6017                /* otherwise we will clear the whole queue
6018                 * by copying the empty outq at the end of this
6019                 * function, but first clear the current entries
6020                 * in the queue.
6021                 */
6022                for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++)
6023                        diff_free_filepair(q->queue[i]);
6024        }
6025        else {
6026                /* Only the matching ones */
6027                for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
6028                        struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
6029                        if (match_filter(options, p))
6030                                diff_q(&outq, p);
6031                        else
6032                                diff_free_filepair(p);
6033                }
6034        }
6035        free(q->queue);
6036        *q = outq;
6037}
6038
6039/* Check whether two filespecs with the same mode and size are identical */
6040static int diff_filespec_is_identical(struct diff_filespec *one,
6041                                      struct diff_filespec *two)
6042{
6043        if (S_ISGITLINK(one->mode))
6044                return 0;
6045        if (diff_populate_filespec(one, 0))
6046                return 0;
6047        if (diff_populate_filespec(two, 0))
6048                return 0;
6049        return !memcmp(one->data, two->data, one->size);
6050}
6051
6052static int diff_filespec_check_stat_unmatch(struct diff_filepair *p)
6053{
6054        if (p->done_skip_stat_unmatch)
6055                return p->skip_stat_unmatch_result;
6056
6057        p->done_skip_stat_unmatch = 1;
6058        p->skip_stat_unmatch_result = 0;
6059        /*
6060         * 1. Entries that come from stat info dirtiness
6061         *    always have both sides (iow, not create/delete),
6062         *    one side of the object name is unknown, with
6063         *    the same mode and size.  Keep the ones that
6064         *    do not match these criteria.  They have real
6065         *    differences.
6066         *
6067         * 2. At this point, the file is known to be modified,
6068         *    with the same mode and size, and the object
6069         *    name of one side is unknown.  Need to inspect
6070         *    the identical contents.
6071         */
6072        if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) || /* (1) */
6073            !DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two) ||
6074            (p->one->oid_valid && p->two->oid_valid) ||
6075            (p->one->mode != p->two->mode) ||
6076            diff_populate_filespec(p->one, CHECK_SIZE_ONLY) ||
6077            diff_populate_filespec(p->two, CHECK_SIZE_ONLY) ||
6078            (p->one->size != p->two->size) ||
6079            !diff_filespec_is_identical(p->one, p->two)) /* (2) */
6080                p->skip_stat_unmatch_result = 1;
6081        return p->skip_stat_unmatch_result;
6082}
6083
6084static void diffcore_skip_stat_unmatch(struct diff_options *diffopt)
6085{
6086        int i;
6087        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
6088        struct diff_queue_struct outq;
6089        DIFF_QUEUE_CLEAR(&outq);
6090
6091        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
6092                struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
6093
6094                if (diff_filespec_check_stat_unmatch(p))
6095                        diff_q(&outq, p);
6096                else {
6097                        /*
6098                         * The caller can subtract 1 from skip_stat_unmatch
6099                         * to determine how many paths were dirty only
6100                         * due to stat info mismatch.
6101                         */
6102                        if (!diffopt->flags.no_index)
6103                                diffopt->skip_stat_unmatch++;
6104                        diff_free_filepair(p);
6105                }
6106        }
6107        free(q->queue);
6108        *q = outq;
6109}
6110
6111static int diffnamecmp(const void *a_, const void *b_)
6112{
6113        const struct diff_filepair *a = *((const struct diff_filepair **)a_);
6114        const struct diff_filepair *b = *((const struct diff_filepair **)b_);
6115        const char *name_a, *name_b;
6116
6117        name_a = a->one ? a->one->path : a->two->path;
6118        name_b = b->one ? b->one->path : b->two->path;
6119        return strcmp(name_a, name_b);
6120}
6121
6122void diffcore_fix_diff_index(struct diff_options *options)
6123{
6124        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
6125        QSORT(q->queue, q->nr, diffnamecmp);
6126}
6127
6128void diffcore_std(struct diff_options *options)
6129{
6130        /* NOTE please keep the following in sync with diff_tree_combined() */
6131        if (options->skip_stat_unmatch)
6132                diffcore_skip_stat_unmatch(options);
6133        if (!options->found_follow) {
6134                /* See try_to_follow_renames() in tree-diff.c */
6135                if (options->break_opt != -1)
6136                        diffcore_break(options->break_opt);
6137                if (options->detect_rename)
6138                        diffcore_rename(options);
6139                if (options->break_opt != -1)
6140                        diffcore_merge_broken();
6141        }
6142        if (options->pickaxe_opts & DIFF_PICKAXE_KINDS_MASK)
6143                diffcore_pickaxe(options);
6144        if (options->orderfile)
6145                diffcore_order(options->orderfile);
6146        if (!options->found_follow)
6147                /* See try_to_follow_renames() in tree-diff.c */
6148                diff_resolve_rename_copy();
6149        diffcore_apply_filter(options);
6150
6151        if (diff_queued_diff.nr && !options->flags.diff_from_contents)
6152                options->flags.has_changes = 1;
6153        else
6154                options->flags.has_changes = 0;
6155
6156        options->found_follow = 0;
6157}
6158
6159int diff_result_code(struct diff_options *opt, int status)
6160{
6161        int result = 0;
6162
6163        diff_warn_rename_limit("diff.renameLimit",
6164                               opt->needed_rename_limit,
6165                               opt->degraded_cc_to_c);
6166        if (!opt->flags.exit_with_status &&
6167            !(opt->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF))
6168                return status;
6169        if (opt->flags.exit_with_status &&
6170            opt->flags.has_changes)
6171                result |= 01;
6172        if ((opt->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF) &&
6173            opt->flags.check_failed)
6174                result |= 02;
6175        return result;
6176}
6177
6178int diff_can_quit_early(struct diff_options *opt)
6179{
6180        return (opt->flags.quick &&
6181                !opt->filter &&
6182                opt->flags.has_changes);
6183}
6184
6185/*
6186 * Shall changes to this submodule be ignored?
6187 *
6188 * Submodule changes can be configured to be ignored separately for each path,
6189 * but that configuration can be overridden from the command line.
6190 */
6191static int is_submodule_ignored(const char *path, struct diff_options *options)
6192{
6193        int ignored = 0;
6194        struct diff_flags orig_flags = options->flags;
6195        if (!options->flags.override_submodule_config)
6196                set_diffopt_flags_from_submodule_config(options, path);
6197        if (options->flags.ignore_submodules)
6198                ignored = 1;
6199        options->flags = orig_flags;
6200        return ignored;
6201}
6202
6203void diff_addremove(struct diff_options *options,
6204                    int addremove, unsigned mode,
6205                    const struct object_id *oid,
6206                    int oid_valid,
6207                    const char *concatpath, unsigned dirty_submodule)
6208{
6209        struct diff_filespec *one, *two;
6210
6211        if (S_ISGITLINK(mode) && is_submodule_ignored(concatpath, options))
6212                return;
6213
6214        /* This may look odd, but it is a preparation for
6215         * feeding "there are unchanged files which should
6216         * not produce diffs, but when you are doing copy
6217         * detection you would need them, so here they are"
6218         * entries to the diff-core.  They will be prefixed
6219         * with something like '=' or '*' (I haven't decided
6220         * which but should not make any difference).
6221         * Feeding the same new and old to diff_change()
6222         * also has the same effect.
6223         * Before the final output happens, they are pruned after
6224         * merged into rename/copy pairs as appropriate.
6225         */
6226        if (options->flags.reverse_diff)
6227                addremove = (addremove == '+' ? '-' :
6228                             addremove == '-' ? '+' : addremove);
6229
6230        if (options->prefix &&
6231            strncmp(concatpath, options->prefix, options->prefix_length))
6232                return;
6233
6234        one = alloc_filespec(concatpath);
6235        two = alloc_filespec(concatpath);
6236
6237        if (addremove != '+')
6238                fill_filespec(one, oid, oid_valid, mode);
6239        if (addremove != '-') {
6240                fill_filespec(two, oid, oid_valid, mode);
6241                two->dirty_submodule = dirty_submodule;
6242        }
6243
6244        diff_queue(&diff_queued_diff, one, two);
6245        if (!options->flags.diff_from_contents)
6246                options->flags.has_changes = 1;
6247}
6248
6249void diff_change(struct diff_options *options,
6250                 unsigned old_mode, unsigned new_mode,
6251                 const struct object_id *old_oid,
6252                 const struct object_id *new_oid,
6253                 int old_oid_valid, int new_oid_valid,
6254                 const char *concatpath,
6255                 unsigned old_dirty_submodule, unsigned new_dirty_submodule)
6256{
6257        struct diff_filespec *one, *two;
6258        struct diff_filepair *p;
6259
6260        if (S_ISGITLINK(old_mode) && S_ISGITLINK(new_mode) &&
6261            is_submodule_ignored(concatpath, options))
6262                return;
6263
6264        if (options->flags.reverse_diff) {
6265                SWAP(old_mode, new_mode);
6266                SWAP(old_oid, new_oid);
6267                SWAP(old_oid_valid, new_oid_valid);
6268                SWAP(old_dirty_submodule, new_dirty_submodule);
6269        }
6270
6271        if (options->prefix &&
6272            strncmp(concatpath, options->prefix, options->prefix_length))
6273                return;
6274
6275        one = alloc_filespec(concatpath);
6276        two = alloc_filespec(concatpath);
6277        fill_filespec(one, old_oid, old_oid_valid, old_mode);
6278        fill_filespec(two, new_oid, new_oid_valid, new_mode);
6279        one->dirty_submodule = old_dirty_submodule;
6280        two->dirty_submodule = new_dirty_submodule;
6281        p = diff_queue(&diff_queued_diff, one, two);
6282
6283        if (options->flags.diff_from_contents)
6284                return;
6285
6286        if (options->flags.quick && options->skip_stat_unmatch &&
6287            !diff_filespec_check_stat_unmatch(p))
6288                return;
6289
6290        options->flags.has_changes = 1;
6291}
6292
6293struct diff_filepair *diff_unmerge(struct diff_options *options, const char *path)
6294{
6295        struct diff_filepair *pair;
6296        struct diff_filespec *one, *two;
6297
6298        if (options->prefix &&
6299            strncmp(path, options->prefix, options->prefix_length))
6300                return NULL;
6301
6302        one = alloc_filespec(path);
6303        two = alloc_filespec(path);
6304        pair = diff_queue(&diff_queued_diff, one, two);
6305        pair->is_unmerged = 1;
6306        return pair;
6307}
6308
6309static char *run_textconv(const char *pgm, struct diff_filespec *spec,
6310                size_t *outsize)
6311{
6312        struct diff_tempfile *temp;
6313        const char *argv[3];
6314        const char **arg = argv;
6315        struct child_process child = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
6316        struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
6317        int err = 0;
6318
6319        temp = prepare_temp_file(spec->path, spec);
6320        *arg++ = pgm;
6321        *arg++ = temp->name;
6322        *arg = NULL;
6323
6324        child.use_shell = 1;
6325        child.argv = argv;
6326        child.out = -1;
6327        if (start_command(&child)) {
6328                remove_tempfile();
6329                return NULL;
6330        }
6331
6332        if (strbuf_read(&buf, child.out, 0) < 0)
6333                err = error("error reading from textconv command '%s'", pgm);
6334        close(child.out);
6335
6336        if (finish_command(&child) || err) {
6337                strbuf_release(&buf);
6338                remove_tempfile();
6339                return NULL;
6340        }
6341        remove_tempfile();
6342
6343        return strbuf_detach(&buf, outsize);
6344}
6345
6346size_t fill_textconv(struct userdiff_driver *driver,
6347                     struct diff_filespec *df,
6348                     char **outbuf)
6349{
6350        size_t size;
6351
6352        if (!driver) {
6353                if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(df)) {
6354                        *outbuf = "";
6355                        return 0;
6356                }
6357                if (diff_populate_filespec(df, 0))
6358                        die("unable to read files to diff");
6359                *outbuf = df->data;
6360                return df->size;
6361        }
6362
6363        if (!driver->textconv)
6364                BUG("fill_textconv called with non-textconv driver");
6365
6366        if (driver->textconv_cache && df->oid_valid) {
6367                *outbuf = notes_cache_get(driver->textconv_cache,
6368                                          &df->oid,
6369                                          &size);
6370                if (*outbuf)
6371                        return size;
6372        }
6373
6374        *outbuf = run_textconv(driver->textconv, df, &size);
6375        if (!*outbuf)
6376                die("unable to read files to diff");
6377
6378        if (driver->textconv_cache && df->oid_valid) {
6379                /* ignore errors, as we might be in a readonly repository */
6380                notes_cache_put(driver->textconv_cache, &df->oid, *outbuf,
6381                                size);
6382                /*
6383                 * we could save up changes and flush them all at the end,
6384                 * but we would need an extra call after all diffing is done.
6385                 * Since generating a cache entry is the slow path anyway,
6386                 * this extra overhead probably isn't a big deal.
6387                 */
6388                notes_cache_write(driver->textconv_cache);
6389        }
6390
6391        return size;
6392}
6393
6394int textconv_object(const char *path,
6395                    unsigned mode,
6396                    const struct object_id *oid,
6397                    int oid_valid,
6398                    char **buf,
6399                    unsigned long *buf_size)
6400{
6401        struct diff_filespec *df;
6402        struct userdiff_driver *textconv;
6403
6404        df = alloc_filespec(path);
6405        fill_filespec(df, oid, oid_valid, mode);
6406        textconv = get_textconv(df);
6407        if (!textconv) {
6408                free_filespec(df);
6409                return 0;
6410        }
6411
6412        *buf_size = fill_textconv(textconv, df, buf);
6413        free_filespec(df);
6414        return 1;
6415}
6416
6417void setup_diff_pager(struct diff_options *opt)
6418{
6419        /*
6420         * If the user asked for our exit code, then either they want --quiet
6421         * or --exit-code. We should definitely not bother with a pager in the
6422         * former case, as we will generate no output. Since we still properly
6423         * report our exit code even when a pager is run, we _could_ run a
6424         * pager with --exit-code. But since we have not done so historically,
6425         * and because it is easy to find people oneline advising "git diff
6426         * --exit-code" in hooks and other scripts, we do not do so.
6427         */
6428        if (!opt->flags.exit_with_status &&
6429            check_pager_config("diff") != 0)
6430                setup_pager();
6431}