builtin-merge-recursive.con commit Build-in merge-recursive (e1b3a2c)
   1/*
   2 * Recursive Merge algorithm stolen from git-merge-recursive.py by
   3 * Fredrik Kuivinen.
   4 * The thieves were Alex Riesen and Johannes Schindelin, in June/July 2006
   5 */
   6#include "cache.h"
   7#include "cache-tree.h"
   8#include "commit.h"
   9#include "blob.h"
  10#include "builtin.h"
  11#include "tree-walk.h"
  12#include "diff.h"
  13#include "diffcore.h"
  14#include "run-command.h"
  15#include "tag.h"
  16#include "unpack-trees.h"
  17#include "path-list.h"
  18#include "xdiff-interface.h"
  19#include "interpolate.h"
  20#include "attr.h"
  21#include "merge-recursive.h"
  22
  23static int subtree_merge;
  24
  25static struct tree *shift_tree_object(struct tree *one, struct tree *two)
  26{
  27        unsigned char shifted[20];
  28
  29        /*
  30         * NEEDSWORK: this limits the recursion depth to hardcoded
  31         * value '2' to avoid excessive overhead.
  32         */
  33        shift_tree(one->object.sha1, two->object.sha1, shifted, 2);
  34        if (!hashcmp(two->object.sha1, shifted))
  35                return two;
  36        return lookup_tree(shifted);
  37}
  38
  39/*
  40 * A virtual commit has
  41 * - (const char *)commit->util set to the name, and
  42 * - *(int *)commit->object.sha1 set to the virtual id.
  43 */
  44
  45static unsigned commit_list_count(const struct commit_list *l)
  46{
  47        unsigned c = 0;
  48        for (; l; l = l->next )
  49                c++;
  50        return c;
  51}
  52
  53static struct commit *make_virtual_commit(struct tree *tree, const char *comment)
  54{
  55        struct commit *commit = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct commit));
  56        static unsigned virtual_id = 1;
  57        commit->tree = tree;
  58        commit->util = (void*)comment;
  59        *(int*)commit->object.sha1 = virtual_id++;
  60        /* avoid warnings */
  61        commit->object.parsed = 1;
  62        return commit;
  63}
  64
  65/*
  66 * Since we use get_tree_entry(), which does not put the read object into
  67 * the object pool, we cannot rely on a == b.
  68 */
  69static int sha_eq(const unsigned char *a, const unsigned char *b)
  70{
  71        if (!a && !b)
  72                return 2;
  73        return a && b && hashcmp(a, b) == 0;
  74}
  75
  76/*
  77 * Since we want to write the index eventually, we cannot reuse the index
  78 * for these (temporary) data.
  79 */
  80struct stage_data
  81{
  82        struct
  83        {
  84                unsigned mode;
  85                unsigned char sha[20];
  86        } stages[4];
  87        unsigned processed:1;
  88};
  89
  90static struct path_list current_file_set = {NULL, 0, 0, 1};
  91static struct path_list current_directory_set = {NULL, 0, 0, 1};
  92
  93static int call_depth = 0;
  94static int verbosity = 2;
  95static int rename_limit = -1;
  96static int buffer_output = 1;
  97static struct strbuf obuf = STRBUF_INIT;
  98
  99static int show(int v)
 100{
 101        return (!call_depth && verbosity >= v) || verbosity >= 5;
 102}
 103
 104static void flush_output(void)
 105{
 106        if (obuf.len) {
 107                fputs(obuf.buf, stdout);
 108                strbuf_reset(&obuf);
 109        }
 110}
 111
 112static void output(int v, const char *fmt, ...)
 113{
 114        int len;
 115        va_list ap;
 116
 117        if (!show(v))
 118                return;
 119
 120        strbuf_grow(&obuf, call_depth * 2 + 2);
 121        memset(obuf.buf + obuf.len, ' ', call_depth * 2);
 122        strbuf_setlen(&obuf, obuf.len + call_depth * 2);
 123
 124        va_start(ap, fmt);
 125        len = vsnprintf(obuf.buf + obuf.len, strbuf_avail(&obuf), fmt, ap);
 126        va_end(ap);
 127
 128        if (len < 0)
 129                len = 0;
 130        if (len >= strbuf_avail(&obuf)) {
 131                strbuf_grow(&obuf, len + 2);
 132                va_start(ap, fmt);
 133                len = vsnprintf(obuf.buf + obuf.len, strbuf_avail(&obuf), fmt, ap);
 134                va_end(ap);
 135                if (len >= strbuf_avail(&obuf)) {
 136                        die("this should not happen, your snprintf is broken");
 137                }
 138        }
 139        strbuf_setlen(&obuf, obuf.len + len);
 140        strbuf_add(&obuf, "\n", 1);
 141        if (!buffer_output)
 142                flush_output();
 143}
 144
 145static void output_commit_title(struct commit *commit)
 146{
 147        int i;
 148        flush_output();
 149        for (i = call_depth; i--;)
 150                fputs("  ", stdout);
 151        if (commit->util)
 152                printf("virtual %s\n", (char *)commit->util);
 153        else {
 154                printf("%s ", find_unique_abbrev(commit->object.sha1, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
 155                if (parse_commit(commit) != 0)
 156                        printf("(bad commit)\n");
 157                else {
 158                        const char *s;
 159                        int len;
 160                        for (s = commit->buffer; *s; s++)
 161                                if (*s == '\n' && s[1] == '\n') {
 162                                        s += 2;
 163                                        break;
 164                                }
 165                        for (len = 0; s[len] && '\n' != s[len]; len++)
 166                                ; /* do nothing */
 167                        printf("%.*s\n", len, s);
 168                }
 169        }
 170}
 171
 172static int add_cacheinfo(unsigned int mode, const unsigned char *sha1,
 173                const char *path, int stage, int refresh, int options)
 174{
 175        struct cache_entry *ce;
 176        ce = make_cache_entry(mode, sha1 ? sha1 : null_sha1, path, stage, refresh);
 177        if (!ce)
 178                return error("addinfo_cache failed for path '%s'", path);
 179        return add_cache_entry(ce, options);
 180}
 181
 182/*
 183 * This is a global variable which is used in a number of places but
 184 * only written to in the 'merge' function.
 185 *
 186 * index_only == 1    => Don't leave any non-stage 0 entries in the cache and
 187 *                       don't update the working directory.
 188 *               0    => Leave unmerged entries in the cache and update
 189 *                       the working directory.
 190 */
 191static int index_only = 0;
 192
 193static void init_tree_desc_from_tree(struct tree_desc *desc, struct tree *tree)
 194{
 195        parse_tree(tree);
 196        init_tree_desc(desc, tree->buffer, tree->size);
 197}
 198
 199static int git_merge_trees(int index_only,
 200                           struct tree *common,
 201                           struct tree *head,
 202                           struct tree *merge)
 203{
 204        int rc;
 205        struct tree_desc t[3];
 206        struct unpack_trees_options opts;
 207
 208        memset(&opts, 0, sizeof(opts));
 209        if (index_only)
 210                opts.index_only = 1;
 211        else
 212                opts.update = 1;
 213        opts.merge = 1;
 214        opts.head_idx = 2;
 215        opts.fn = threeway_merge;
 216
 217        init_tree_desc_from_tree(t+0, common);
 218        init_tree_desc_from_tree(t+1, head);
 219        init_tree_desc_from_tree(t+2, merge);
 220
 221        rc = unpack_trees(3, t, &opts);
 222        cache_tree_free(&active_cache_tree);
 223        return rc;
 224}
 225
 226static int unmerged_index(void)
 227{
 228        int i;
 229        for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++) {
 230                struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
 231                if (ce_stage(ce))
 232                        return 1;
 233        }
 234        return 0;
 235}
 236
 237struct tree *write_tree_from_memory(void)
 238{
 239        struct tree *result = NULL;
 240
 241        if (unmerged_index()) {
 242                int i;
 243                output(0, "There are unmerged index entries:");
 244                for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++) {
 245                        struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
 246                        if (ce_stage(ce))
 247                                output(0, "%d %.*s", ce_stage(ce), ce_namelen(ce), ce->name);
 248                }
 249                return NULL;
 250        }
 251
 252        if (!active_cache_tree)
 253                active_cache_tree = cache_tree();
 254
 255        if (!cache_tree_fully_valid(active_cache_tree) &&
 256            cache_tree_update(active_cache_tree,
 257                              active_cache, active_nr, 0, 0) < 0)
 258                die("error building trees");
 259
 260        result = lookup_tree(active_cache_tree->sha1);
 261
 262        return result;
 263}
 264
 265static int save_files_dirs(const unsigned char *sha1,
 266                const char *base, int baselen, const char *path,
 267                unsigned int mode, int stage)
 268{
 269        int len = strlen(path);
 270        char *newpath = xmalloc(baselen + len + 1);
 271        memcpy(newpath, base, baselen);
 272        memcpy(newpath + baselen, path, len);
 273        newpath[baselen + len] = '\0';
 274
 275        if (S_ISDIR(mode))
 276                path_list_insert(newpath, &current_directory_set);
 277        else
 278                path_list_insert(newpath, &current_file_set);
 279        free(newpath);
 280
 281        return READ_TREE_RECURSIVE;
 282}
 283
 284static int get_files_dirs(struct tree *tree)
 285{
 286        int n;
 287        if (read_tree_recursive(tree, "", 0, 0, NULL, save_files_dirs) != 0)
 288                return 0;
 289        n = current_file_set.nr + current_directory_set.nr;
 290        return n;
 291}
 292
 293/*
 294 * Returns an index_entry instance which doesn't have to correspond to
 295 * a real cache entry in Git's index.
 296 */
 297static struct stage_data *insert_stage_data(const char *path,
 298                struct tree *o, struct tree *a, struct tree *b,
 299                struct path_list *entries)
 300{
 301        struct path_list_item *item;
 302        struct stage_data *e = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct stage_data));
 303        get_tree_entry(o->object.sha1, path,
 304                        e->stages[1].sha, &e->stages[1].mode);
 305        get_tree_entry(a->object.sha1, path,
 306                        e->stages[2].sha, &e->stages[2].mode);
 307        get_tree_entry(b->object.sha1, path,
 308                        e->stages[3].sha, &e->stages[3].mode);
 309        item = path_list_insert(path, entries);
 310        item->util = e;
 311        return e;
 312}
 313
 314/*
 315 * Create a dictionary mapping file names to stage_data objects. The
 316 * dictionary contains one entry for every path with a non-zero stage entry.
 317 */
 318static struct path_list *get_unmerged(void)
 319{
 320        struct path_list *unmerged = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct path_list));
 321        int i;
 322
 323        unmerged->strdup_paths = 1;
 324
 325        for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++) {
 326                struct path_list_item *item;
 327                struct stage_data *e;
 328                struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
 329                if (!ce_stage(ce))
 330                        continue;
 331
 332                item = path_list_lookup(ce->name, unmerged);
 333                if (!item) {
 334                        item = path_list_insert(ce->name, unmerged);
 335                        item->util = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct stage_data));
 336                }
 337                e = item->util;
 338                e->stages[ce_stage(ce)].mode = ce->ce_mode;
 339                hashcpy(e->stages[ce_stage(ce)].sha, ce->sha1);
 340        }
 341
 342        return unmerged;
 343}
 344
 345struct rename
 346{
 347        struct diff_filepair *pair;
 348        struct stage_data *src_entry;
 349        struct stage_data *dst_entry;
 350        unsigned processed:1;
 351};
 352
 353/*
 354 * Get information of all renames which occurred between 'o_tree' and
 355 * 'tree'. We need the three trees in the merge ('o_tree', 'a_tree' and
 356 * 'b_tree') to be able to associate the correct cache entries with
 357 * the rename information. 'tree' is always equal to either a_tree or b_tree.
 358 */
 359static struct path_list *get_renames(struct tree *tree,
 360                                        struct tree *o_tree,
 361                                        struct tree *a_tree,
 362                                        struct tree *b_tree,
 363                                        struct path_list *entries)
 364{
 365        int i;
 366        struct path_list *renames;
 367        struct diff_options opts;
 368
 369        renames = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct path_list));
 370        diff_setup(&opts);
 371        DIFF_OPT_SET(&opts, RECURSIVE);
 372        opts.detect_rename = DIFF_DETECT_RENAME;
 373        opts.rename_limit = rename_limit;
 374        opts.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
 375        if (diff_setup_done(&opts) < 0)
 376                die("diff setup failed");
 377        diff_tree_sha1(o_tree->object.sha1, tree->object.sha1, "", &opts);
 378        diffcore_std(&opts);
 379        for (i = 0; i < diff_queued_diff.nr; ++i) {
 380                struct path_list_item *item;
 381                struct rename *re;
 382                struct diff_filepair *pair = diff_queued_diff.queue[i];
 383                if (pair->status != 'R') {
 384                        diff_free_filepair(pair);
 385                        continue;
 386                }
 387                re = xmalloc(sizeof(*re));
 388                re->processed = 0;
 389                re->pair = pair;
 390                item = path_list_lookup(re->pair->one->path, entries);
 391                if (!item)
 392                        re->src_entry = insert_stage_data(re->pair->one->path,
 393                                        o_tree, a_tree, b_tree, entries);
 394                else
 395                        re->src_entry = item->util;
 396
 397                item = path_list_lookup(re->pair->two->path, entries);
 398                if (!item)
 399                        re->dst_entry = insert_stage_data(re->pair->two->path,
 400                                        o_tree, a_tree, b_tree, entries);
 401                else
 402                        re->dst_entry = item->util;
 403                item = path_list_insert(pair->one->path, renames);
 404                item->util = re;
 405        }
 406        opts.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
 407        diff_queued_diff.nr = 0;
 408        diff_flush(&opts);
 409        return renames;
 410}
 411
 412static int update_stages(const char *path, struct diff_filespec *o,
 413                         struct diff_filespec *a, struct diff_filespec *b,
 414                         int clear)
 415{
 416        int options = ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD | ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_REPLACE;
 417        if (clear)
 418                if (remove_file_from_cache(path))
 419                        return -1;
 420        if (o)
 421                if (add_cacheinfo(o->mode, o->sha1, path, 1, 0, options))
 422                        return -1;
 423        if (a)
 424                if (add_cacheinfo(a->mode, a->sha1, path, 2, 0, options))
 425                        return -1;
 426        if (b)
 427                if (add_cacheinfo(b->mode, b->sha1, path, 3, 0, options))
 428                        return -1;
 429        return 0;
 430}
 431
 432static int remove_path(const char *name)
 433{
 434        int ret;
 435        char *slash, *dirs;
 436
 437        ret = unlink(name);
 438        if (ret)
 439                return ret;
 440        dirs = xstrdup(name);
 441        while ((slash = strrchr(name, '/'))) {
 442                *slash = '\0';
 443                if (rmdir(name) != 0)
 444                        break;
 445        }
 446        free(dirs);
 447        return ret;
 448}
 449
 450static int remove_file(int clean, const char *path, int no_wd)
 451{
 452        int update_cache = index_only || clean;
 453        int update_working_directory = !index_only && !no_wd;
 454
 455        if (update_cache) {
 456                if (remove_file_from_cache(path))
 457                        return -1;
 458        }
 459        if (update_working_directory) {
 460                unlink(path);
 461                if (errno != ENOENT || errno != EISDIR)
 462                        return -1;
 463                remove_path(path);
 464        }
 465        return 0;
 466}
 467
 468static char *unique_path(const char *path, const char *branch)
 469{
 470        char *newpath = xmalloc(strlen(path) + 1 + strlen(branch) + 8 + 1);
 471        int suffix = 0;
 472        struct stat st;
 473        char *p = newpath + strlen(path);
 474        strcpy(newpath, path);
 475        *(p++) = '~';
 476        strcpy(p, branch);
 477        for (; *p; ++p)
 478                if ('/' == *p)
 479                        *p = '_';
 480        while (path_list_has_path(&current_file_set, newpath) ||
 481               path_list_has_path(&current_directory_set, newpath) ||
 482               lstat(newpath, &st) == 0)
 483                sprintf(p, "_%d", suffix++);
 484
 485        path_list_insert(newpath, &current_file_set);
 486        return newpath;
 487}
 488
 489static int mkdir_p(const char *path, unsigned long mode)
 490{
 491        /* path points to cache entries, so xstrdup before messing with it */
 492        char *buf = xstrdup(path);
 493        int result = safe_create_leading_directories(buf);
 494        free(buf);
 495        return result;
 496}
 497
 498static void flush_buffer(int fd, const char *buf, unsigned long size)
 499{
 500        while (size > 0) {
 501                long ret = write_in_full(fd, buf, size);
 502                if (ret < 0) {
 503                        /* Ignore epipe */
 504                        if (errno == EPIPE)
 505                                break;
 506                        die("merge-recursive: %s", strerror(errno));
 507                } else if (!ret) {
 508                        die("merge-recursive: disk full?");
 509                }
 510                size -= ret;
 511                buf += ret;
 512        }
 513}
 514
 515static int make_room_for_path(const char *path)
 516{
 517        int status;
 518        const char *msg = "failed to create path '%s'%s";
 519
 520        status = mkdir_p(path, 0777);
 521        if (status) {
 522                if (status == -3) {
 523                        /* something else exists */
 524                        error(msg, path, ": perhaps a D/F conflict?");
 525                        return -1;
 526                }
 527                die(msg, path, "");
 528        }
 529
 530        /* Successful unlink is good.. */
 531        if (!unlink(path))
 532                return 0;
 533        /* .. and so is no existing file */
 534        if (errno == ENOENT)
 535                return 0;
 536        /* .. but not some other error (who really cares what?) */
 537        return error(msg, path, ": perhaps a D/F conflict?");
 538}
 539
 540static void update_file_flags(const unsigned char *sha,
 541                              unsigned mode,
 542                              const char *path,
 543                              int update_cache,
 544                              int update_wd)
 545{
 546        if (index_only)
 547                update_wd = 0;
 548
 549        if (update_wd) {
 550                enum object_type type;
 551                void *buf;
 552                unsigned long size;
 553
 554                if (S_ISGITLINK(mode))
 555                        die("cannot read object %s '%s': It is a submodule!",
 556                            sha1_to_hex(sha), path);
 557
 558                buf = read_sha1_file(sha, &type, &size);
 559                if (!buf)
 560                        die("cannot read object %s '%s'", sha1_to_hex(sha), path);
 561                if (type != OBJ_BLOB)
 562                        die("blob expected for %s '%s'", sha1_to_hex(sha), path);
 563
 564                if (make_room_for_path(path) < 0) {
 565                        update_wd = 0;
 566                        goto update_index;
 567                }
 568                if (S_ISREG(mode) || (!has_symlinks && S_ISLNK(mode))) {
 569                        int fd;
 570                        if (mode & 0100)
 571                                mode = 0777;
 572                        else
 573                                mode = 0666;
 574                        fd = open(path, O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC | O_CREAT, mode);
 575                        if (fd < 0)
 576                                die("failed to open %s: %s", path, strerror(errno));
 577                        flush_buffer(fd, buf, size);
 578                        close(fd);
 579                } else if (S_ISLNK(mode)) {
 580                        char *lnk = xmemdupz(buf, size);
 581                        mkdir_p(path, 0777);
 582                        unlink(path);
 583                        symlink(lnk, path);
 584                        free(lnk);
 585                } else
 586                        die("do not know what to do with %06o %s '%s'",
 587                            mode, sha1_to_hex(sha), path);
 588        }
 589 update_index:
 590        if (update_cache)
 591                add_cacheinfo(mode, sha, path, 0, update_wd, ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD);
 592}
 593
 594static void update_file(int clean,
 595                        const unsigned char *sha,
 596                        unsigned mode,
 597                        const char *path)
 598{
 599        update_file_flags(sha, mode, path, index_only || clean, !index_only);
 600}
 601
 602/* Low level file merging, update and removal */
 603
 604struct merge_file_info
 605{
 606        unsigned char sha[20];
 607        unsigned mode;
 608        unsigned clean:1,
 609                 merge:1;
 610};
 611
 612static void fill_mm(const unsigned char *sha1, mmfile_t *mm)
 613{
 614        unsigned long size;
 615        enum object_type type;
 616
 617        if (!hashcmp(sha1, null_sha1)) {
 618                mm->ptr = xstrdup("");
 619                mm->size = 0;
 620                return;
 621        }
 622
 623        mm->ptr = read_sha1_file(sha1, &type, &size);
 624        if (!mm->ptr || type != OBJ_BLOB)
 625                die("unable to read blob object %s", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
 626        mm->size = size;
 627}
 628
 629/*
 630 * Customizable low-level merge drivers support.
 631 */
 632
 633struct ll_merge_driver;
 634typedef int (*ll_merge_fn)(const struct ll_merge_driver *,
 635                           const char *path,
 636                           mmfile_t *orig,
 637                           mmfile_t *src1, const char *name1,
 638                           mmfile_t *src2, const char *name2,
 639                           mmbuffer_t *result);
 640
 641struct ll_merge_driver {
 642        const char *name;
 643        const char *description;
 644        ll_merge_fn fn;
 645        const char *recursive;
 646        struct ll_merge_driver *next;
 647        char *cmdline;
 648};
 649
 650/*
 651 * Built-in low-levels
 652 */
 653static int ll_binary_merge(const struct ll_merge_driver *drv_unused,
 654                           const char *path_unused,
 655                           mmfile_t *orig,
 656                           mmfile_t *src1, const char *name1,
 657                           mmfile_t *src2, const char *name2,
 658                           mmbuffer_t *result)
 659{
 660        /*
 661         * The tentative merge result is "ours" for the final round,
 662         * or common ancestor for an internal merge.  Still return
 663         * "conflicted merge" status.
 664         */
 665        mmfile_t *stolen = index_only ? orig : src1;
 666
 667        result->ptr = stolen->ptr;
 668        result->size = stolen->size;
 669        stolen->ptr = NULL;
 670        return 1;
 671}
 672
 673static int ll_xdl_merge(const struct ll_merge_driver *drv_unused,
 674                        const char *path_unused,
 675                        mmfile_t *orig,
 676                        mmfile_t *src1, const char *name1,
 677                        mmfile_t *src2, const char *name2,
 678                        mmbuffer_t *result)
 679{
 680        xpparam_t xpp;
 681
 682        if (buffer_is_binary(orig->ptr, orig->size) ||
 683            buffer_is_binary(src1->ptr, src1->size) ||
 684            buffer_is_binary(src2->ptr, src2->size)) {
 685                warning("Cannot merge binary files: %s vs. %s\n",
 686                        name1, name2);
 687                return ll_binary_merge(drv_unused, path_unused,
 688                                       orig, src1, name1,
 689                                       src2, name2,
 690                                       result);
 691        }
 692
 693        memset(&xpp, 0, sizeof(xpp));
 694        return xdl_merge(orig,
 695                         src1, name1,
 696                         src2, name2,
 697                         &xpp, XDL_MERGE_ZEALOUS,
 698                         result);
 699}
 700
 701static int ll_union_merge(const struct ll_merge_driver *drv_unused,
 702                          const char *path_unused,
 703                          mmfile_t *orig,
 704                          mmfile_t *src1, const char *name1,
 705                          mmfile_t *src2, const char *name2,
 706                          mmbuffer_t *result)
 707{
 708        char *src, *dst;
 709        long size;
 710        const int marker_size = 7;
 711
 712        int status = ll_xdl_merge(drv_unused, path_unused,
 713                                  orig, src1, NULL, src2, NULL, result);
 714        if (status <= 0)
 715                return status;
 716        size = result->size;
 717        src = dst = result->ptr;
 718        while (size) {
 719                char ch;
 720                if ((marker_size < size) &&
 721                    (*src == '<' || *src == '=' || *src == '>')) {
 722                        int i;
 723                        ch = *src;
 724                        for (i = 0; i < marker_size; i++)
 725                                if (src[i] != ch)
 726                                        goto not_a_marker;
 727                        if (src[marker_size] != '\n')
 728                                goto not_a_marker;
 729                        src += marker_size + 1;
 730                        size -= marker_size + 1;
 731                        continue;
 732                }
 733        not_a_marker:
 734                do {
 735                        ch = *src++;
 736                        *dst++ = ch;
 737                        size--;
 738                } while (ch != '\n' && size);
 739        }
 740        result->size = dst - result->ptr;
 741        return 0;
 742}
 743
 744#define LL_BINARY_MERGE 0
 745#define LL_TEXT_MERGE 1
 746#define LL_UNION_MERGE 2
 747static struct ll_merge_driver ll_merge_drv[] = {
 748        { "binary", "built-in binary merge", ll_binary_merge },
 749        { "text", "built-in 3-way text merge", ll_xdl_merge },
 750        { "union", "built-in union merge", ll_union_merge },
 751};
 752
 753static void create_temp(mmfile_t *src, char *path)
 754{
 755        int fd;
 756
 757        strcpy(path, ".merge_file_XXXXXX");
 758        fd = xmkstemp(path);
 759        if (write_in_full(fd, src->ptr, src->size) != src->size)
 760                die("unable to write temp-file");
 761        close(fd);
 762}
 763
 764/*
 765 * User defined low-level merge driver support.
 766 */
 767static int ll_ext_merge(const struct ll_merge_driver *fn,
 768                        const char *path,
 769                        mmfile_t *orig,
 770                        mmfile_t *src1, const char *name1,
 771                        mmfile_t *src2, const char *name2,
 772                        mmbuffer_t *result)
 773{
 774        char temp[3][50];
 775        char cmdbuf[2048];
 776        struct interp table[] = {
 777                { "%O" },
 778                { "%A" },
 779                { "%B" },
 780        };
 781        struct child_process child;
 782        const char *args[20];
 783        int status, fd, i;
 784        struct stat st;
 785
 786        if (fn->cmdline == NULL)
 787                die("custom merge driver %s lacks command line.", fn->name);
 788
 789        result->ptr = NULL;
 790        result->size = 0;
 791        create_temp(orig, temp[0]);
 792        create_temp(src1, temp[1]);
 793        create_temp(src2, temp[2]);
 794
 795        interp_set_entry(table, 0, temp[0]);
 796        interp_set_entry(table, 1, temp[1]);
 797        interp_set_entry(table, 2, temp[2]);
 798
 799        output(1, "merging %s using %s", path,
 800               fn->description ? fn->description : fn->name);
 801
 802        interpolate(cmdbuf, sizeof(cmdbuf), fn->cmdline, table, 3);
 803
 804        memset(&child, 0, sizeof(child));
 805        child.argv = args;
 806        args[0] = "sh";
 807        args[1] = "-c";
 808        args[2] = cmdbuf;
 809        args[3] = NULL;
 810
 811        status = run_command(&child);
 812        if (status < -ERR_RUN_COMMAND_FORK)
 813                ; /* failure in run-command */
 814        else
 815                status = -status;
 816        fd = open(temp[1], O_RDONLY);
 817        if (fd < 0)
 818                goto bad;
 819        if (fstat(fd, &st))
 820                goto close_bad;
 821        result->size = st.st_size;
 822        result->ptr = xmalloc(result->size + 1);
 823        if (read_in_full(fd, result->ptr, result->size) != result->size) {
 824                free(result->ptr);
 825                result->ptr = NULL;
 826                result->size = 0;
 827        }
 828 close_bad:
 829        close(fd);
 830 bad:
 831        for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
 832                unlink(temp[i]);
 833        return status;
 834}
 835
 836/*
 837 * merge.default and merge.driver configuration items
 838 */
 839static struct ll_merge_driver *ll_user_merge, **ll_user_merge_tail;
 840static const char *default_ll_merge;
 841
 842static int read_merge_config(const char *var, const char *value)
 843{
 844        struct ll_merge_driver *fn;
 845        const char *ep, *name;
 846        int namelen;
 847
 848        if (!strcmp(var, "merge.default")) {
 849                if (value)
 850                        default_ll_merge = strdup(value);
 851                return 0;
 852        }
 853
 854        /*
 855         * We are not interested in anything but "merge.<name>.variable";
 856         * especially, we do not want to look at variables such as
 857         * "merge.summary", "merge.tool", and "merge.verbosity".
 858         */
 859        if (prefixcmp(var, "merge.") || (ep = strrchr(var, '.')) == var + 5)
 860                return 0;
 861
 862        /*
 863         * Find existing one as we might be processing merge.<name>.var2
 864         * after seeing merge.<name>.var1.
 865         */
 866        name = var + 6;
 867        namelen = ep - name;
 868        for (fn = ll_user_merge; fn; fn = fn->next)
 869                if (!strncmp(fn->name, name, namelen) && !fn->name[namelen])
 870                        break;
 871        if (!fn) {
 872                fn = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct ll_merge_driver));
 873                fn->name = xmemdupz(name, namelen);
 874                fn->fn = ll_ext_merge;
 875                *ll_user_merge_tail = fn;
 876                ll_user_merge_tail = &(fn->next);
 877        }
 878
 879        ep++;
 880
 881        if (!strcmp("name", ep)) {
 882                if (!value)
 883                        return error("%s: lacks value", var);
 884                fn->description = strdup(value);
 885                return 0;
 886        }
 887
 888        if (!strcmp("driver", ep)) {
 889                if (!value)
 890                        return error("%s: lacks value", var);
 891                /*
 892                 * merge.<name>.driver specifies the command line:
 893                 *
 894                 *      command-line
 895                 *
 896                 * The command-line will be interpolated with the following
 897                 * tokens and is given to the shell:
 898                 *
 899                 *    %O - temporary file name for the merge base.
 900                 *    %A - temporary file name for our version.
 901                 *    %B - temporary file name for the other branches' version.
 902                 *
 903                 * The external merge driver should write the results in the
 904                 * file named by %A, and signal that it has done with zero exit
 905                 * status.
 906                 */
 907                fn->cmdline = strdup(value);
 908                return 0;
 909        }
 910
 911        if (!strcmp("recursive", ep)) {
 912                if (!value)
 913                        return error("%s: lacks value", var);
 914                fn->recursive = strdup(value);
 915                return 0;
 916        }
 917
 918        return 0;
 919}
 920
 921static void initialize_ll_merge(void)
 922{
 923        if (ll_user_merge_tail)
 924                return;
 925        ll_user_merge_tail = &ll_user_merge;
 926        git_config(read_merge_config);
 927}
 928
 929static const struct ll_merge_driver *find_ll_merge_driver(const char *merge_attr)
 930{
 931        struct ll_merge_driver *fn;
 932        const char *name;
 933        int i;
 934
 935        initialize_ll_merge();
 936
 937        if (ATTR_TRUE(merge_attr))
 938                return &ll_merge_drv[LL_TEXT_MERGE];
 939        else if (ATTR_FALSE(merge_attr))
 940                return &ll_merge_drv[LL_BINARY_MERGE];
 941        else if (ATTR_UNSET(merge_attr)) {
 942                if (!default_ll_merge)
 943                        return &ll_merge_drv[LL_TEXT_MERGE];
 944                else
 945                        name = default_ll_merge;
 946        }
 947        else
 948                name = merge_attr;
 949
 950        for (fn = ll_user_merge; fn; fn = fn->next)
 951                if (!strcmp(fn->name, name))
 952                        return fn;
 953
 954        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ll_merge_drv); i++)
 955                if (!strcmp(ll_merge_drv[i].name, name))
 956                        return &ll_merge_drv[i];
 957
 958        /* default to the 3-way */
 959        return &ll_merge_drv[LL_TEXT_MERGE];
 960}
 961
 962static const char *git_path_check_merge(const char *path)
 963{
 964        static struct git_attr_check attr_merge_check;
 965
 966        if (!attr_merge_check.attr)
 967                attr_merge_check.attr = git_attr("merge", 5);
 968
 969        if (git_checkattr(path, 1, &attr_merge_check))
 970                return NULL;
 971        return attr_merge_check.value;
 972}
 973
 974static int ll_merge(mmbuffer_t *result_buf,
 975                    struct diff_filespec *o,
 976                    struct diff_filespec *a,
 977                    struct diff_filespec *b,
 978                    const char *branch1,
 979                    const char *branch2)
 980{
 981        mmfile_t orig, src1, src2;
 982        char *name1, *name2;
 983        int merge_status;
 984        const char *ll_driver_name;
 985        const struct ll_merge_driver *driver;
 986
 987        name1 = xstrdup(mkpath("%s:%s", branch1, a->path));
 988        name2 = xstrdup(mkpath("%s:%s", branch2, b->path));
 989
 990        fill_mm(o->sha1, &orig);
 991        fill_mm(a->sha1, &src1);
 992        fill_mm(b->sha1, &src2);
 993
 994        ll_driver_name = git_path_check_merge(a->path);
 995        driver = find_ll_merge_driver(ll_driver_name);
 996
 997        if (index_only && driver->recursive)
 998                driver = find_ll_merge_driver(driver->recursive);
 999        merge_status = driver->fn(driver, a->path,
1000                                  &orig, &src1, name1, &src2, name2,
1001                                  result_buf);
1002
1003        free(name1);
1004        free(name2);
1005        free(orig.ptr);
1006        free(src1.ptr);
1007        free(src2.ptr);
1008        return merge_status;
1009}
1010
1011static struct merge_file_info merge_file(struct diff_filespec *o,
1012                struct diff_filespec *a, struct diff_filespec *b,
1013                const char *branch1, const char *branch2)
1014{
1015        struct merge_file_info result;
1016        result.merge = 0;
1017        result.clean = 1;
1018
1019        if ((S_IFMT & a->mode) != (S_IFMT & b->mode)) {
1020                result.clean = 0;
1021                if (S_ISREG(a->mode)) {
1022                        result.mode = a->mode;
1023                        hashcpy(result.sha, a->sha1);
1024                } else {
1025                        result.mode = b->mode;
1026                        hashcpy(result.sha, b->sha1);
1027                }
1028        } else {
1029                if (!sha_eq(a->sha1, o->sha1) && !sha_eq(b->sha1, o->sha1))
1030                        result.merge = 1;
1031
1032                result.mode = a->mode == o->mode ? b->mode: a->mode;
1033
1034                if (sha_eq(a->sha1, o->sha1))
1035                        hashcpy(result.sha, b->sha1);
1036                else if (sha_eq(b->sha1, o->sha1))
1037                        hashcpy(result.sha, a->sha1);
1038                else if (S_ISREG(a->mode)) {
1039                        mmbuffer_t result_buf;
1040                        int merge_status;
1041
1042                        merge_status = ll_merge(&result_buf, o, a, b,
1043                                                branch1, branch2);
1044
1045                        if ((merge_status < 0) || !result_buf.ptr)
1046                                die("Failed to execute internal merge");
1047
1048                        if (write_sha1_file(result_buf.ptr, result_buf.size,
1049                                            blob_type, result.sha))
1050                                die("Unable to add %s to database",
1051                                    a->path);
1052
1053                        free(result_buf.ptr);
1054                        result.clean = (merge_status == 0);
1055                } else if (S_ISGITLINK(a->mode)) {
1056                        result.clean = 0;
1057                        hashcpy(result.sha, a->sha1);
1058                } else if (S_ISLNK(a->mode)) {
1059                        hashcpy(result.sha, a->sha1);
1060
1061                        if (!sha_eq(a->sha1, b->sha1))
1062                                result.clean = 0;
1063                } else {
1064                        die("unsupported object type in the tree");
1065                }
1066        }
1067
1068        return result;
1069}
1070
1071static void conflict_rename_rename(struct rename *ren1,
1072                                   const char *branch1,
1073                                   struct rename *ren2,
1074                                   const char *branch2)
1075{
1076        char *del[2];
1077        int delp = 0;
1078        const char *ren1_dst = ren1->pair->two->path;
1079        const char *ren2_dst = ren2->pair->two->path;
1080        const char *dst_name1 = ren1_dst;
1081        const char *dst_name2 = ren2_dst;
1082        if (path_list_has_path(&current_directory_set, ren1_dst)) {
1083                dst_name1 = del[delp++] = unique_path(ren1_dst, branch1);
1084                output(1, "%s is a directory in %s added as %s instead",
1085                       ren1_dst, branch2, dst_name1);
1086                remove_file(0, ren1_dst, 0);
1087        }
1088        if (path_list_has_path(&current_directory_set, ren2_dst)) {
1089                dst_name2 = del[delp++] = unique_path(ren2_dst, branch2);
1090                output(1, "%s is a directory in %s added as %s instead",
1091                       ren2_dst, branch1, dst_name2);
1092                remove_file(0, ren2_dst, 0);
1093        }
1094        if (index_only) {
1095                remove_file_from_cache(dst_name1);
1096                remove_file_from_cache(dst_name2);
1097                /*
1098                 * Uncomment to leave the conflicting names in the resulting tree
1099                 *
1100                 * update_file(0, ren1->pair->two->sha1, ren1->pair->two->mode, dst_name1);
1101                 * update_file(0, ren2->pair->two->sha1, ren2->pair->two->mode, dst_name2);
1102                 */
1103        } else {
1104                update_stages(dst_name1, NULL, ren1->pair->two, NULL, 1);
1105                update_stages(dst_name2, NULL, NULL, ren2->pair->two, 1);
1106        }
1107        while (delp--)
1108                free(del[delp]);
1109}
1110
1111static void conflict_rename_dir(struct rename *ren1,
1112                                const char *branch1)
1113{
1114        char *new_path = unique_path(ren1->pair->two->path, branch1);
1115        output(1, "Renamed %s to %s instead", ren1->pair->one->path, new_path);
1116        remove_file(0, ren1->pair->two->path, 0);
1117        update_file(0, ren1->pair->two->sha1, ren1->pair->two->mode, new_path);
1118        free(new_path);
1119}
1120
1121static void conflict_rename_rename_2(struct rename *ren1,
1122                                     const char *branch1,
1123                                     struct rename *ren2,
1124                                     const char *branch2)
1125{
1126        char *new_path1 = unique_path(ren1->pair->two->path, branch1);
1127        char *new_path2 = unique_path(ren2->pair->two->path, branch2);
1128        output(1, "Renamed %s to %s and %s to %s instead",
1129               ren1->pair->one->path, new_path1,
1130               ren2->pair->one->path, new_path2);
1131        remove_file(0, ren1->pair->two->path, 0);
1132        update_file(0, ren1->pair->two->sha1, ren1->pair->two->mode, new_path1);
1133        update_file(0, ren2->pair->two->sha1, ren2->pair->two->mode, new_path2);
1134        free(new_path2);
1135        free(new_path1);
1136}
1137
1138static int process_renames(struct path_list *a_renames,
1139                           struct path_list *b_renames,
1140                           const char *a_branch,
1141                           const char *b_branch)
1142{
1143        int clean_merge = 1, i, j;
1144        struct path_list a_by_dst = {NULL, 0, 0, 0}, b_by_dst = {NULL, 0, 0, 0};
1145        const struct rename *sre;
1146
1147        for (i = 0; i < a_renames->nr; i++) {
1148                sre = a_renames->items[i].util;
1149                path_list_insert(sre->pair->two->path, &a_by_dst)->util
1150                        = sre->dst_entry;
1151        }
1152        for (i = 0; i < b_renames->nr; i++) {
1153                sre = b_renames->items[i].util;
1154                path_list_insert(sre->pair->two->path, &b_by_dst)->util
1155                        = sre->dst_entry;
1156        }
1157
1158        for (i = 0, j = 0; i < a_renames->nr || j < b_renames->nr;) {
1159                int compare;
1160                char *src;
1161                struct path_list *renames1, *renames2, *renames2Dst;
1162                struct rename *ren1 = NULL, *ren2 = NULL;
1163                const char *branch1, *branch2;
1164                const char *ren1_src, *ren1_dst;
1165
1166                if (i >= a_renames->nr) {
1167                        compare = 1;
1168                        ren2 = b_renames->items[j++].util;
1169                } else if (j >= b_renames->nr) {
1170                        compare = -1;
1171                        ren1 = a_renames->items[i++].util;
1172                } else {
1173                        compare = strcmp(a_renames->items[i].path,
1174                                        b_renames->items[j].path);
1175                        if (compare <= 0)
1176                                ren1 = a_renames->items[i++].util;
1177                        if (compare >= 0)
1178                                ren2 = b_renames->items[j++].util;
1179                }
1180
1181                /* TODO: refactor, so that 1/2 are not needed */
1182                if (ren1) {
1183                        renames1 = a_renames;
1184                        renames2 = b_renames;
1185                        renames2Dst = &b_by_dst;
1186                        branch1 = a_branch;
1187                        branch2 = b_branch;
1188                } else {
1189                        struct rename *tmp;
1190                        renames1 = b_renames;
1191                        renames2 = a_renames;
1192                        renames2Dst = &a_by_dst;
1193                        branch1 = b_branch;
1194                        branch2 = a_branch;
1195                        tmp = ren2;
1196                        ren2 = ren1;
1197                        ren1 = tmp;
1198                }
1199                src = ren1->pair->one->path;
1200
1201                ren1->dst_entry->processed = 1;
1202                ren1->src_entry->processed = 1;
1203
1204                if (ren1->processed)
1205                        continue;
1206                ren1->processed = 1;
1207
1208                ren1_src = ren1->pair->one->path;
1209                ren1_dst = ren1->pair->two->path;
1210
1211                if (ren2) {
1212                        const char *ren2_src = ren2->pair->one->path;
1213                        const char *ren2_dst = ren2->pair->two->path;
1214                        /* Renamed in 1 and renamed in 2 */
1215                        if (strcmp(ren1_src, ren2_src) != 0)
1216                                die("ren1.src != ren2.src");
1217                        ren2->dst_entry->processed = 1;
1218                        ren2->processed = 1;
1219                        if (strcmp(ren1_dst, ren2_dst) != 0) {
1220                                clean_merge = 0;
1221                                output(1, "CONFLICT (rename/rename): "
1222                                       "Rename \"%s\"->\"%s\" in branch \"%s\" "
1223                                       "rename \"%s\"->\"%s\" in \"%s\"%s",
1224                                       src, ren1_dst, branch1,
1225                                       src, ren2_dst, branch2,
1226                                       index_only ? " (left unresolved)": "");
1227                                if (index_only) {
1228                                        remove_file_from_cache(src);
1229                                        update_file(0, ren1->pair->one->sha1,
1230                                                    ren1->pair->one->mode, src);
1231                                }
1232                                conflict_rename_rename(ren1, branch1, ren2, branch2);
1233                        } else {
1234                                struct merge_file_info mfi;
1235                                remove_file(1, ren1_src, 1);
1236                                mfi = merge_file(ren1->pair->one,
1237                                                 ren1->pair->two,
1238                                                 ren2->pair->two,
1239                                                 branch1,
1240                                                 branch2);
1241                                if (mfi.merge || !mfi.clean)
1242                                        output(1, "Renamed %s->%s", src, ren1_dst);
1243
1244                                if (mfi.merge)
1245                                        output(2, "Auto-merged %s", ren1_dst);
1246
1247                                if (!mfi.clean) {
1248                                        output(1, "CONFLICT (content): merge conflict in %s",
1249                                               ren1_dst);
1250                                        clean_merge = 0;
1251
1252                                        if (!index_only)
1253                                                update_stages(ren1_dst,
1254                                                              ren1->pair->one,
1255                                                              ren1->pair->two,
1256                                                              ren2->pair->two,
1257                                                              1 /* clear */);
1258                                }
1259                                update_file(mfi.clean, mfi.sha, mfi.mode, ren1_dst);
1260                        }
1261                } else {
1262                        /* Renamed in 1, maybe changed in 2 */
1263                        struct path_list_item *item;
1264                        /* we only use sha1 and mode of these */
1265                        struct diff_filespec src_other, dst_other;
1266                        int try_merge, stage = a_renames == renames1 ? 3: 2;
1267
1268                        remove_file(1, ren1_src, index_only || stage == 3);
1269
1270                        hashcpy(src_other.sha1, ren1->src_entry->stages[stage].sha);
1271                        src_other.mode = ren1->src_entry->stages[stage].mode;
1272                        hashcpy(dst_other.sha1, ren1->dst_entry->stages[stage].sha);
1273                        dst_other.mode = ren1->dst_entry->stages[stage].mode;
1274
1275                        try_merge = 0;
1276
1277                        if (path_list_has_path(&current_directory_set, ren1_dst)) {
1278                                clean_merge = 0;
1279                                output(1, "CONFLICT (rename/directory): Renamed %s->%s in %s "
1280                                       " directory %s added in %s",
1281                                       ren1_src, ren1_dst, branch1,
1282                                       ren1_dst, branch2);
1283                                conflict_rename_dir(ren1, branch1);
1284                        } else if (sha_eq(src_other.sha1, null_sha1)) {
1285                                clean_merge = 0;
1286                                output(1, "CONFLICT (rename/delete): Renamed %s->%s in %s "
1287                                       "and deleted in %s",
1288                                       ren1_src, ren1_dst, branch1,
1289                                       branch2);
1290                                update_file(0, ren1->pair->two->sha1, ren1->pair->two->mode, ren1_dst);
1291                        } else if (!sha_eq(dst_other.sha1, null_sha1)) {
1292                                const char *new_path;
1293                                clean_merge = 0;
1294                                try_merge = 1;
1295                                output(1, "CONFLICT (rename/add): Renamed %s->%s in %s. "
1296                                       "%s added in %s",
1297                                       ren1_src, ren1_dst, branch1,
1298                                       ren1_dst, branch2);
1299                                new_path = unique_path(ren1_dst, branch2);
1300                                output(1, "Added as %s instead", new_path);
1301                                update_file(0, dst_other.sha1, dst_other.mode, new_path);
1302                        } else if ((item = path_list_lookup(ren1_dst, renames2Dst))) {
1303                                ren2 = item->util;
1304                                clean_merge = 0;
1305                                ren2->processed = 1;
1306                                output(1, "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Renamed %s->%s in %s. "
1307                                       "Renamed %s->%s in %s",
1308                                       ren1_src, ren1_dst, branch1,
1309                                       ren2->pair->one->path, ren2->pair->two->path, branch2);
1310                                conflict_rename_rename_2(ren1, branch1, ren2, branch2);
1311                        } else
1312                                try_merge = 1;
1313
1314                        if (try_merge) {
1315                                struct diff_filespec *o, *a, *b;
1316                                struct merge_file_info mfi;
1317                                src_other.path = (char *)ren1_src;
1318
1319                                o = ren1->pair->one;
1320                                if (a_renames == renames1) {
1321                                        a = ren1->pair->two;
1322                                        b = &src_other;
1323                                } else {
1324                                        b = ren1->pair->two;
1325                                        a = &src_other;
1326                                }
1327                                mfi = merge_file(o, a, b,
1328                                                a_branch, b_branch);
1329
1330                                if (mfi.clean &&
1331                                    sha_eq(mfi.sha, ren1->pair->two->sha1) &&
1332                                    mfi.mode == ren1->pair->two->mode)
1333                                        /*
1334                                         * This messaged is part of
1335                                         * t6022 test. If you change
1336                                         * it update the test too.
1337                                         */
1338                                        output(3, "Skipped %s (merged same as existing)", ren1_dst);
1339                                else {
1340                                        if (mfi.merge || !mfi.clean)
1341                                                output(1, "Renamed %s => %s", ren1_src, ren1_dst);
1342                                        if (mfi.merge)
1343                                                output(2, "Auto-merged %s", ren1_dst);
1344                                        if (!mfi.clean) {
1345                                                output(1, "CONFLICT (rename/modify): Merge conflict in %s",
1346                                                       ren1_dst);
1347                                                clean_merge = 0;
1348
1349                                                if (!index_only)
1350                                                        update_stages(ren1_dst,
1351                                                                      o, a, b, 1);
1352                                        }
1353                                        update_file(mfi.clean, mfi.sha, mfi.mode, ren1_dst);
1354                                }
1355                        }
1356                }
1357        }
1358        path_list_clear(&a_by_dst, 0);
1359        path_list_clear(&b_by_dst, 0);
1360
1361        return clean_merge;
1362}
1363
1364static unsigned char *stage_sha(const unsigned char *sha, unsigned mode)
1365{
1366        return (is_null_sha1(sha) || mode == 0) ? NULL: (unsigned char *)sha;
1367}
1368
1369/* Per entry merge function */
1370static int process_entry(const char *path, struct stage_data *entry,
1371                         const char *branch1,
1372                         const char *branch2)
1373{
1374        /*
1375        printf("processing entry, clean cache: %s\n", index_only ? "yes": "no");
1376        print_index_entry("\tpath: ", entry);
1377        */
1378        int clean_merge = 1;
1379        unsigned o_mode = entry->stages[1].mode;
1380        unsigned a_mode = entry->stages[2].mode;
1381        unsigned b_mode = entry->stages[3].mode;
1382        unsigned char *o_sha = stage_sha(entry->stages[1].sha, o_mode);
1383        unsigned char *a_sha = stage_sha(entry->stages[2].sha, a_mode);
1384        unsigned char *b_sha = stage_sha(entry->stages[3].sha, b_mode);
1385
1386        if (o_sha && (!a_sha || !b_sha)) {
1387                /* Case A: Deleted in one */
1388                if ((!a_sha && !b_sha) ||
1389                    (sha_eq(a_sha, o_sha) && !b_sha) ||
1390                    (!a_sha && sha_eq(b_sha, o_sha))) {
1391                        /* Deleted in both or deleted in one and
1392                         * unchanged in the other */
1393                        if (a_sha)
1394                                output(2, "Removed %s", path);
1395                        /* do not touch working file if it did not exist */
1396                        remove_file(1, path, !a_sha);
1397                } else {
1398                        /* Deleted in one and changed in the other */
1399                        clean_merge = 0;
1400                        if (!a_sha) {
1401                                output(1, "CONFLICT (delete/modify): %s deleted in %s "
1402                                       "and modified in %s. Version %s of %s left in tree.",
1403                                       path, branch1,
1404                                       branch2, branch2, path);
1405                                update_file(0, b_sha, b_mode, path);
1406                        } else {
1407                                output(1, "CONFLICT (delete/modify): %s deleted in %s "
1408                                       "and modified in %s. Version %s of %s left in tree.",
1409                                       path, branch2,
1410                                       branch1, branch1, path);
1411                                update_file(0, a_sha, a_mode, path);
1412                        }
1413                }
1414
1415        } else if ((!o_sha && a_sha && !b_sha) ||
1416                   (!o_sha && !a_sha && b_sha)) {
1417                /* Case B: Added in one. */
1418                const char *add_branch;
1419                const char *other_branch;
1420                unsigned mode;
1421                const unsigned char *sha;
1422                const char *conf;
1423
1424                if (a_sha) {
1425                        add_branch = branch1;
1426                        other_branch = branch2;
1427                        mode = a_mode;
1428                        sha = a_sha;
1429                        conf = "file/directory";
1430                } else {
1431                        add_branch = branch2;
1432                        other_branch = branch1;
1433                        mode = b_mode;
1434                        sha = b_sha;
1435                        conf = "directory/file";
1436                }
1437                if (path_list_has_path(&current_directory_set, path)) {
1438                        const char *new_path = unique_path(path, add_branch);
1439                        clean_merge = 0;
1440                        output(1, "CONFLICT (%s): There is a directory with name %s in %s. "
1441                               "Added %s as %s",
1442                               conf, path, other_branch, path, new_path);
1443                        remove_file(0, path, 0);
1444                        update_file(0, sha, mode, new_path);
1445                } else {
1446                        output(2, "Added %s", path);
1447                        update_file(1, sha, mode, path);
1448                }
1449        } else if (a_sha && b_sha) {
1450                /* Case C: Added in both (check for same permissions) and */
1451                /* case D: Modified in both, but differently. */
1452                const char *reason = "content";
1453                struct merge_file_info mfi;
1454                struct diff_filespec o, a, b;
1455
1456                if (!o_sha) {
1457                        reason = "add/add";
1458                        o_sha = (unsigned char *)null_sha1;
1459                }
1460                output(2, "Auto-merged %s", path);
1461                o.path = a.path = b.path = (char *)path;
1462                hashcpy(o.sha1, o_sha);
1463                o.mode = o_mode;
1464                hashcpy(a.sha1, a_sha);
1465                a.mode = a_mode;
1466                hashcpy(b.sha1, b_sha);
1467                b.mode = b_mode;
1468
1469                mfi = merge_file(&o, &a, &b,
1470                                 branch1, branch2);
1471
1472                clean_merge = mfi.clean;
1473                if (mfi.clean)
1474                        update_file(1, mfi.sha, mfi.mode, path);
1475                else if (S_ISGITLINK(mfi.mode))
1476                        output(1, "CONFLICT (submodule): Merge conflict in %s "
1477                               "- needs %s", path, sha1_to_hex(b.sha1));
1478                else {
1479                        output(1, "CONFLICT (%s): Merge conflict in %s",
1480                                        reason, path);
1481
1482                        if (index_only)
1483                                update_file(0, mfi.sha, mfi.mode, path);
1484                        else
1485                                update_file_flags(mfi.sha, mfi.mode, path,
1486                                              0 /* update_cache */, 1 /* update_working_directory */);
1487                }
1488        } else if (!o_sha && !a_sha && !b_sha) {
1489                /*
1490                 * this entry was deleted altogether. a_mode == 0 means
1491                 * we had that path and want to actively remove it.
1492                 */
1493                remove_file(1, path, !a_mode);
1494        } else
1495                die("Fatal merge failure, shouldn't happen.");
1496
1497        return clean_merge;
1498}
1499
1500int merge_trees(struct tree *head,
1501                struct tree *merge,
1502                struct tree *common,
1503                const char *branch1,
1504                const char *branch2,
1505                struct tree **result)
1506{
1507        int code, clean;
1508
1509        if (subtree_merge) {
1510                merge = shift_tree_object(head, merge);
1511                common = shift_tree_object(head, common);
1512        }
1513
1514        if (sha_eq(common->object.sha1, merge->object.sha1)) {
1515                output(0, "Already uptodate!");
1516                *result = head;
1517                return 1;
1518        }
1519
1520        code = git_merge_trees(index_only, common, head, merge);
1521
1522        if (code != 0)
1523                die("merging of trees %s and %s failed",
1524                    sha1_to_hex(head->object.sha1),
1525                    sha1_to_hex(merge->object.sha1));
1526
1527        if (unmerged_index()) {
1528                struct path_list *entries, *re_head, *re_merge;
1529                int i;
1530                path_list_clear(&current_file_set, 1);
1531                path_list_clear(&current_directory_set, 1);
1532                get_files_dirs(head);
1533                get_files_dirs(merge);
1534
1535                entries = get_unmerged();
1536                re_head  = get_renames(head, common, head, merge, entries);
1537                re_merge = get_renames(merge, common, head, merge, entries);
1538                clean = process_renames(re_head, re_merge,
1539                                branch1, branch2);
1540                for (i = 0; i < entries->nr; i++) {
1541                        const char *path = entries->items[i].path;
1542                        struct stage_data *e = entries->items[i].util;
1543                        if (!e->processed
1544                                && !process_entry(path, e, branch1, branch2))
1545                                clean = 0;
1546                }
1547
1548                path_list_clear(re_merge, 0);
1549                path_list_clear(re_head, 0);
1550                path_list_clear(entries, 1);
1551
1552        }
1553        else
1554                clean = 1;
1555
1556        if (index_only)
1557                *result = write_tree_from_memory();
1558
1559        return clean;
1560}
1561
1562static struct commit_list *reverse_commit_list(struct commit_list *list)
1563{
1564        struct commit_list *next = NULL, *current, *backup;
1565        for (current = list; current; current = backup) {
1566                backup = current->next;
1567                current->next = next;
1568                next = current;
1569        }
1570        return next;
1571}
1572
1573/*
1574 * Merge the commits h1 and h2, return the resulting virtual
1575 * commit object and a flag indicating the cleanness of the merge.
1576 */
1577int merge_recursive(struct commit *h1,
1578                    struct commit *h2,
1579                    const char *branch1,
1580                    const char *branch2,
1581                    struct commit_list *ca,
1582                    struct commit **result)
1583{
1584        struct commit_list *iter;
1585        struct commit *merged_common_ancestors;
1586        struct tree *mrtree = mrtree;
1587        int clean;
1588
1589        if (show(4)) {
1590                output(4, "Merging:");
1591                output_commit_title(h1);
1592                output_commit_title(h2);
1593        }
1594
1595        if (!ca) {
1596                ca = get_merge_bases(h1, h2, 1);
1597                ca = reverse_commit_list(ca);
1598        }
1599
1600        if (show(5)) {
1601                output(5, "found %u common ancestor(s):", commit_list_count(ca));
1602                for (iter = ca; iter; iter = iter->next)
1603                        output_commit_title(iter->item);
1604        }
1605
1606        merged_common_ancestors = pop_commit(&ca);
1607        if (merged_common_ancestors == NULL) {
1608                /* if there is no common ancestor, make an empty tree */
1609                struct tree *tree = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct tree));
1610
1611                tree->object.parsed = 1;
1612                tree->object.type = OBJ_TREE;
1613                pretend_sha1_file(NULL, 0, OBJ_TREE, tree->object.sha1);
1614                merged_common_ancestors = make_virtual_commit(tree, "ancestor");
1615        }
1616
1617        for (iter = ca; iter; iter = iter->next) {
1618                call_depth++;
1619                /*
1620                 * When the merge fails, the result contains files
1621                 * with conflict markers. The cleanness flag is
1622                 * ignored, it was never actually used, as result of
1623                 * merge_trees has always overwritten it: the committed
1624                 * "conflicts" were already resolved.
1625                 */
1626                discard_cache();
1627                merge_recursive(merged_common_ancestors, iter->item,
1628                                "Temporary merge branch 1",
1629                                "Temporary merge branch 2",
1630                                NULL,
1631                                &merged_common_ancestors);
1632                call_depth--;
1633
1634                if (!merged_common_ancestors)
1635                        die("merge returned no commit");
1636        }
1637
1638        discard_cache();
1639        if (!call_depth) {
1640                read_cache();
1641                index_only = 0;
1642        } else
1643                index_only = 1;
1644
1645        clean = merge_trees(h1->tree, h2->tree, merged_common_ancestors->tree,
1646                            branch1, branch2, &mrtree);
1647
1648        if (index_only) {
1649                *result = make_virtual_commit(mrtree, "merged tree");
1650                commit_list_insert(h1, &(*result)->parents);
1651                commit_list_insert(h2, &(*result)->parents->next);
1652        }
1653        flush_output();
1654        return clean;
1655}
1656
1657static const char *better_branch_name(const char *branch)
1658{
1659        static char githead_env[8 + 40 + 1];
1660        char *name;
1661
1662        if (strlen(branch) != 40)
1663                return branch;
1664        sprintf(githead_env, "GITHEAD_%s", branch);
1665        name = getenv(githead_env);
1666        return name ? name : branch;
1667}
1668
1669static struct commit *get_ref(const char *ref)
1670{
1671        unsigned char sha1[20];
1672        struct object *object;
1673
1674        if (get_sha1(ref, sha1))
1675                die("Could not resolve ref '%s'", ref);
1676        object = deref_tag(parse_object(sha1), ref, strlen(ref));
1677        if (object->type == OBJ_TREE)
1678                return make_virtual_commit((struct tree*)object,
1679                        better_branch_name(ref));
1680        if (object->type != OBJ_COMMIT)
1681                return NULL;
1682        if (parse_commit((struct commit *)object))
1683                die("Could not parse commit '%s'", sha1_to_hex(object->sha1));
1684        return (struct commit *)object;
1685}
1686
1687static int merge_config(const char *var, const char *value)
1688{
1689        if (!strcasecmp(var, "merge.verbosity")) {
1690                verbosity = git_config_int(var, value);
1691                return 0;
1692        }
1693        if (!strcasecmp(var, "diff.renamelimit")) {
1694                rename_limit = git_config_int(var, value);
1695                return 0;
1696        }
1697        return git_default_config(var, value);
1698}
1699
1700int cmd_merge_recursive(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
1701{
1702        static const char *bases[20];
1703        static unsigned bases_count = 0;
1704        int i, clean;
1705        const char *branch1, *branch2;
1706        struct commit *result, *h1, *h2;
1707        struct commit_list *ca = NULL;
1708        struct lock_file *lock = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct lock_file));
1709        int index_fd;
1710
1711        if (argv[0]) {
1712                int namelen = strlen(argv[0]);
1713                if (8 < namelen &&
1714                    !strcmp(argv[0] + namelen - 8, "-subtree"))
1715                        subtree_merge = 1;
1716        }
1717
1718        git_config(merge_config);
1719        if (getenv("GIT_MERGE_VERBOSITY"))
1720                verbosity = strtol(getenv("GIT_MERGE_VERBOSITY"), NULL, 10);
1721
1722        if (argc < 4)
1723                die("Usage: %s <base>... -- <head> <remote> ...\n", argv[0]);
1724
1725        for (i = 1; i < argc; ++i) {
1726                if (!strcmp(argv[i], "--"))
1727                        break;
1728                if (bases_count < sizeof(bases)/sizeof(*bases))
1729                        bases[bases_count++] = argv[i];
1730        }
1731        if (argc - i != 3) /* "--" "<head>" "<remote>" */
1732                die("Not handling anything other than two heads merge.");
1733        if (verbosity >= 5)
1734                buffer_output = 0;
1735
1736        branch1 = argv[++i];
1737        branch2 = argv[++i];
1738
1739        h1 = get_ref(branch1);
1740        h2 = get_ref(branch2);
1741
1742        branch1 = better_branch_name(branch1);
1743        branch2 = better_branch_name(branch2);
1744
1745        if (show(3))
1746                printf("Merging %s with %s\n", branch1, branch2);
1747
1748        index_fd = hold_locked_index(lock, 1);
1749
1750        for (i = 0; i < bases_count; i++) {
1751                struct commit *ancestor = get_ref(bases[i]);
1752                ca = commit_list_insert(ancestor, &ca);
1753        }
1754        clean = merge_recursive(h1, h2, branch1, branch2, ca, &result);
1755
1756        if (active_cache_changed &&
1757            (write_cache(index_fd, active_cache, active_nr) ||
1758             commit_locked_index(lock)))
1759                        die ("unable to write %s", get_index_file());
1760
1761        return clean ? 0: 1;
1762}