Documentation / git-archive.txton commit Merge branch 'em/checkout-orphan' (e2ab022)
   1git-archive(1)
   2==============
   3
   4NAME
   5----
   6git-archive - Create an archive of files from a named tree
   7
   8
   9SYNOPSIS
  10--------
  11[verse]
  12'git archive' [--format=<fmt>] [--list] [--prefix=<prefix>/] [<extra>]
  13              [-o | --output=<file>] [--worktree-attributes]
  14              [--remote=<repo> [--exec=<git-upload-archive>]] <tree-ish>
  15              [path...]
  16
  17DESCRIPTION
  18-----------
  19Creates an archive of the specified format containing the tree
  20structure for the named tree, and writes it out to the standard
  21output.  If <prefix> is specified it is
  22prepended to the filenames in the archive.
  23
  24'git archive' behaves differently when given a tree ID versus when
  25given a commit ID or tag ID.  In the first case the current time is
  26used as the modification time of each file in the archive.  In the latter
  27case the commit time as recorded in the referenced commit object is
  28used instead.  Additionally the commit ID is stored in a global
  29extended pax header if the tar format is used; it can be extracted
  30using 'git get-tar-commit-id'. In ZIP files it is stored as a file
  31comment.
  32
  33OPTIONS
  34-------
  35
  36--format=<fmt>::
  37        Format of the resulting archive: 'tar' or 'zip'. If this option
  38        is not given, and the output file is specified, the format is
  39        inferred from the filename if possible (e.g. writing to "foo.zip"
  40        makes the output to be in the zip format). Otherwise the output
  41        format is `tar`.
  42
  43-l::
  44--list::
  45        Show all available formats.
  46
  47-v::
  48--verbose::
  49        Report progress to stderr.
  50
  51--prefix=<prefix>/::
  52        Prepend <prefix>/ to each filename in the archive.
  53
  54-o <file>::
  55--output=<file>::
  56        Write the archive to <file> instead of stdout.
  57
  58--worktree-attributes::
  59        Look for attributes in .gitattributes in working directory too.
  60
  61<extra>::
  62        This can be any options that the archiver backend understands.
  63        See next section.
  64
  65--remote=<repo>::
  66        Instead of making a tar archive from the local repository,
  67        retrieve a tar archive from a remote repository.
  68
  69--exec=<git-upload-archive>::
  70        Used with --remote to specify the path to the
  71        'git-upload-archive' on the remote side.
  72
  73<tree-ish>::
  74        The tree or commit to produce an archive for.
  75
  76path::
  77        Without an optional path parameter, all files and subdirectories
  78        of the current working directory are included in the archive.
  79        If one or more paths are specified, only these are included.
  80
  81BACKEND EXTRA OPTIONS
  82---------------------
  83
  84zip
  85~~~
  86-0::
  87        Store the files instead of deflating them.
  88-9::
  89        Highest and slowest compression level.  You can specify any
  90        number from 1 to 9 to adjust compression speed and ratio.
  91
  92
  93CONFIGURATION
  94-------------
  95
  96tar.umask::
  97        This variable can be used to restrict the permission bits of
  98        tar archive entries.  The default is 0002, which turns off the
  99        world write bit.  The special value "user" indicates that the
 100        archiving user's umask will be used instead.  See umask(2) for
 101        details.
 102
 103ATTRIBUTES
 104----------
 105
 106export-ignore::
 107        Files and directories with the attribute export-ignore won't be
 108        added to archive files.  See linkgit:gitattributes[5] for details.
 109
 110export-subst::
 111        If the attribute export-subst is set for a file then git will
 112        expand several placeholders when adding this file to an archive.
 113        See linkgit:gitattributes[5] for details.
 114
 115Note that attributes are by default taken from the `.gitattributes` files
 116in the tree that is being archived.  If you want to tweak the way the
 117output is generated after the fact (e.g. you committed without adding an
 118appropriate export-ignore in its `.gitattributes`), adjust the checked out
 119`.gitattributes` file as necessary and use `--work-tree-attributes`
 120option.  Alternatively you can keep necessary attributes that should apply
 121while archiving any tree in your `$GIT_DIR/info/attributes` file.
 122
 123EXAMPLES
 124--------
 125git archive --format=tar --prefix=junk/ HEAD | (cd /var/tmp/ && tar xf -)::
 126
 127        Create a tar archive that contains the contents of the
 128        latest commit on the current branch, and extract it in the
 129        `/var/tmp/junk` directory.
 130
 131git archive --format=tar --prefix=git-1.4.0/ v1.4.0 | gzip >git-1.4.0.tar.gz::
 132
 133        Create a compressed tarball for v1.4.0 release.
 134
 135git archive --format=tar --prefix=git-1.4.0/ v1.4.0{caret}\{tree\} | gzip >git-1.4.0.tar.gz::
 136
 137        Create a compressed tarball for v1.4.0 release, but without a
 138        global extended pax header.
 139
 140git archive --format=zip --prefix=git-docs/ HEAD:Documentation/ > git-1.4.0-docs.zip::
 141
 142        Put everything in the current head's Documentation/ directory
 143        into 'git-1.4.0-docs.zip', with the prefix 'git-docs/'.
 144
 145git archive -o latest.zip HEAD::
 146
 147        Create a Zip archive that contains the contents of the latest
 148        commit on the current branch. Note that the output format is
 149        inferred by the extension of the output file.
 150
 151
 152SEE ALSO
 153--------
 154linkgit:gitattributes[5]
 155
 156Author
 157------
 158Written by Franck Bui-Huu and Rene Scharfe.
 159
 160Documentation
 161--------------
 162Documentation by David Greaves, Junio C Hamano and the git-list <git@vger.kernel.org>.
 163
 164GIT
 165---
 166Part of the linkgit:git[1] suite