http.con commit docs: fix formatting of rev-parse's --show-superproject-working-tree (e38c681)
   1#include "git-compat-util.h"
   2#include "http.h"
   3#include "pack.h"
   4#include "sideband.h"
   5#include "run-command.h"
   6#include "url.h"
   7#include "urlmatch.h"
   8#include "credential.h"
   9#include "version.h"
  10#include "pkt-line.h"
  11#include "gettext.h"
  12#include "transport.h"
  13
  14static struct trace_key trace_curl = TRACE_KEY_INIT(CURL);
  15#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070a08
  16long int git_curl_ipresolve = CURL_IPRESOLVE_WHATEVER;
  17#else
  18long int git_curl_ipresolve;
  19#endif
  20int active_requests;
  21int http_is_verbose;
  22size_t http_post_buffer = 16 * LARGE_PACKET_MAX;
  23
  24#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070a06
  25#define LIBCURL_CAN_HANDLE_AUTH_ANY
  26#endif
  27
  28static int min_curl_sessions = 1;
  29static int curl_session_count;
  30#ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
  31static int max_requests = -1;
  32static CURLM *curlm;
  33#endif
  34#ifndef NO_CURL_EASY_DUPHANDLE
  35static CURL *curl_default;
  36#endif
  37
  38#define PREV_BUF_SIZE 4096
  39
  40char curl_errorstr[CURL_ERROR_SIZE];
  41
  42static int curl_ssl_verify = -1;
  43static int curl_ssl_try;
  44static const char *ssl_cert;
  45static const char *ssl_cipherlist;
  46static const char *ssl_version;
  47static struct {
  48        const char *name;
  49        long ssl_version;
  50} sslversions[] = {
  51        { "sslv2", CURL_SSLVERSION_SSLv2 },
  52        { "sslv3", CURL_SSLVERSION_SSLv3 },
  53        { "tlsv1", CURL_SSLVERSION_TLSv1 },
  54#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x072200
  55        { "tlsv1.0", CURL_SSLVERSION_TLSv1_0 },
  56        { "tlsv1.1", CURL_SSLVERSION_TLSv1_1 },
  57        { "tlsv1.2", CURL_SSLVERSION_TLSv1_2 },
  58#endif
  59};
  60#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070903
  61static const char *ssl_key;
  62#endif
  63#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070908
  64static const char *ssl_capath;
  65#endif
  66#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x072c00
  67static const char *ssl_pinnedkey;
  68#endif
  69static const char *ssl_cainfo;
  70static long curl_low_speed_limit = -1;
  71static long curl_low_speed_time = -1;
  72static int curl_ftp_no_epsv;
  73static const char *curl_http_proxy;
  74static const char *curl_no_proxy;
  75static const char *http_proxy_authmethod;
  76static struct {
  77        const char *name;
  78        long curlauth_param;
  79} proxy_authmethods[] = {
  80        { "basic", CURLAUTH_BASIC },
  81        { "digest", CURLAUTH_DIGEST },
  82        { "negotiate", CURLAUTH_GSSNEGOTIATE },
  83        { "ntlm", CURLAUTH_NTLM },
  84#ifdef LIBCURL_CAN_HANDLE_AUTH_ANY
  85        { "anyauth", CURLAUTH_ANY },
  86#endif
  87        /*
  88         * CURLAUTH_DIGEST_IE has no corresponding command-line option in
  89         * curl(1) and is not included in CURLAUTH_ANY, so we leave it out
  90         * here, too
  91         */
  92};
  93#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071600
  94static const char *curl_deleg;
  95static struct {
  96        const char *name;
  97        long curl_deleg_param;
  98} curl_deleg_levels[] = {
  99        { "none", CURLGSSAPI_DELEGATION_NONE },
 100        { "policy", CURLGSSAPI_DELEGATION_POLICY_FLAG },
 101        { "always", CURLGSSAPI_DELEGATION_FLAG },
 102};
 103#endif
 104
 105static struct credential proxy_auth = CREDENTIAL_INIT;
 106static const char *curl_proxyuserpwd;
 107static const char *curl_cookie_file;
 108static int curl_save_cookies;
 109struct credential http_auth = CREDENTIAL_INIT;
 110static int http_proactive_auth;
 111static const char *user_agent;
 112static int curl_empty_auth;
 113
 114enum http_follow_config http_follow_config = HTTP_FOLLOW_INITIAL;
 115
 116#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071700
 117/* Use CURLOPT_KEYPASSWD as is */
 118#elif LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070903
 119#define CURLOPT_KEYPASSWD CURLOPT_SSLKEYPASSWD
 120#else
 121#define CURLOPT_KEYPASSWD CURLOPT_SSLCERTPASSWD
 122#endif
 123
 124static struct credential cert_auth = CREDENTIAL_INIT;
 125static int ssl_cert_password_required;
 126#ifdef LIBCURL_CAN_HANDLE_AUTH_ANY
 127static unsigned long http_auth_methods = CURLAUTH_ANY;
 128#endif
 129
 130static struct curl_slist *pragma_header;
 131static struct curl_slist *no_pragma_header;
 132static struct curl_slist *extra_http_headers;
 133
 134static struct active_request_slot *active_queue_head;
 135
 136static char *cached_accept_language;
 137
 138size_t fread_buffer(char *ptr, size_t eltsize, size_t nmemb, void *buffer_)
 139{
 140        size_t size = eltsize * nmemb;
 141        struct buffer *buffer = buffer_;
 142
 143        if (size > buffer->buf.len - buffer->posn)
 144                size = buffer->buf.len - buffer->posn;
 145        memcpy(ptr, buffer->buf.buf + buffer->posn, size);
 146        buffer->posn += size;
 147
 148        return size;
 149}
 150
 151#ifndef NO_CURL_IOCTL
 152curlioerr ioctl_buffer(CURL *handle, int cmd, void *clientp)
 153{
 154        struct buffer *buffer = clientp;
 155
 156        switch (cmd) {
 157        case CURLIOCMD_NOP:
 158                return CURLIOE_OK;
 159
 160        case CURLIOCMD_RESTARTREAD:
 161                buffer->posn = 0;
 162                return CURLIOE_OK;
 163
 164        default:
 165                return CURLIOE_UNKNOWNCMD;
 166        }
 167}
 168#endif
 169
 170size_t fwrite_buffer(char *ptr, size_t eltsize, size_t nmemb, void *buffer_)
 171{
 172        size_t size = eltsize * nmemb;
 173        struct strbuf *buffer = buffer_;
 174
 175        strbuf_add(buffer, ptr, size);
 176        return size;
 177}
 178
 179size_t fwrite_null(char *ptr, size_t eltsize, size_t nmemb, void *strbuf)
 180{
 181        return eltsize * nmemb;
 182}
 183
 184static void closedown_active_slot(struct active_request_slot *slot)
 185{
 186        active_requests--;
 187        slot->in_use = 0;
 188}
 189
 190static void finish_active_slot(struct active_request_slot *slot)
 191{
 192        closedown_active_slot(slot);
 193        curl_easy_getinfo(slot->curl, CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE, &slot->http_code);
 194
 195        if (slot->finished != NULL)
 196                (*slot->finished) = 1;
 197
 198        /* Store slot results so they can be read after the slot is reused */
 199        if (slot->results != NULL) {
 200                slot->results->curl_result = slot->curl_result;
 201                slot->results->http_code = slot->http_code;
 202#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070a08
 203                curl_easy_getinfo(slot->curl, CURLINFO_HTTPAUTH_AVAIL,
 204                                  &slot->results->auth_avail);
 205#else
 206                slot->results->auth_avail = 0;
 207#endif
 208
 209                curl_easy_getinfo(slot->curl, CURLINFO_HTTP_CONNECTCODE,
 210                        &slot->results->http_connectcode);
 211        }
 212
 213        /* Run callback if appropriate */
 214        if (slot->callback_func != NULL)
 215                slot->callback_func(slot->callback_data);
 216}
 217
 218static void xmulti_remove_handle(struct active_request_slot *slot)
 219{
 220#ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
 221        curl_multi_remove_handle(curlm, slot->curl);
 222#endif
 223}
 224
 225#ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
 226static void process_curl_messages(void)
 227{
 228        int num_messages;
 229        struct active_request_slot *slot;
 230        CURLMsg *curl_message = curl_multi_info_read(curlm, &num_messages);
 231
 232        while (curl_message != NULL) {
 233                if (curl_message->msg == CURLMSG_DONE) {
 234                        int curl_result = curl_message->data.result;
 235                        slot = active_queue_head;
 236                        while (slot != NULL &&
 237                               slot->curl != curl_message->easy_handle)
 238                                slot = slot->next;
 239                        if (slot != NULL) {
 240                                xmulti_remove_handle(slot);
 241                                slot->curl_result = curl_result;
 242                                finish_active_slot(slot);
 243                        } else {
 244                                fprintf(stderr, "Received DONE message for unknown request!\n");
 245                        }
 246                } else {
 247                        fprintf(stderr, "Unknown CURL message received: %d\n",
 248                                (int)curl_message->msg);
 249                }
 250                curl_message = curl_multi_info_read(curlm, &num_messages);
 251        }
 252}
 253#endif
 254
 255static int http_options(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 256{
 257        if (!strcmp("http.sslverify", var)) {
 258                curl_ssl_verify = git_config_bool(var, value);
 259                return 0;
 260        }
 261        if (!strcmp("http.sslcipherlist", var))
 262                return git_config_string(&ssl_cipherlist, var, value);
 263        if (!strcmp("http.sslversion", var))
 264                return git_config_string(&ssl_version, var, value);
 265        if (!strcmp("http.sslcert", var))
 266                return git_config_string(&ssl_cert, var, value);
 267#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070903
 268        if (!strcmp("http.sslkey", var))
 269                return git_config_string(&ssl_key, var, value);
 270#endif
 271#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070908
 272        if (!strcmp("http.sslcapath", var))
 273                return git_config_pathname(&ssl_capath, var, value);
 274#endif
 275        if (!strcmp("http.sslcainfo", var))
 276                return git_config_pathname(&ssl_cainfo, var, value);
 277        if (!strcmp("http.sslcertpasswordprotected", var)) {
 278                ssl_cert_password_required = git_config_bool(var, value);
 279                return 0;
 280        }
 281        if (!strcmp("http.ssltry", var)) {
 282                curl_ssl_try = git_config_bool(var, value);
 283                return 0;
 284        }
 285        if (!strcmp("http.minsessions", var)) {
 286                min_curl_sessions = git_config_int(var, value);
 287#ifndef USE_CURL_MULTI
 288                if (min_curl_sessions > 1)
 289                        min_curl_sessions = 1;
 290#endif
 291                return 0;
 292        }
 293#ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
 294        if (!strcmp("http.maxrequests", var)) {
 295                max_requests = git_config_int(var, value);
 296                return 0;
 297        }
 298#endif
 299        if (!strcmp("http.lowspeedlimit", var)) {
 300                curl_low_speed_limit = (long)git_config_int(var, value);
 301                return 0;
 302        }
 303        if (!strcmp("http.lowspeedtime", var)) {
 304                curl_low_speed_time = (long)git_config_int(var, value);
 305                return 0;
 306        }
 307
 308        if (!strcmp("http.noepsv", var)) {
 309                curl_ftp_no_epsv = git_config_bool(var, value);
 310                return 0;
 311        }
 312        if (!strcmp("http.proxy", var))
 313                return git_config_string(&curl_http_proxy, var, value);
 314
 315        if (!strcmp("http.proxyauthmethod", var))
 316                return git_config_string(&http_proxy_authmethod, var, value);
 317
 318        if (!strcmp("http.cookiefile", var))
 319                return git_config_pathname(&curl_cookie_file, var, value);
 320        if (!strcmp("http.savecookies", var)) {
 321                curl_save_cookies = git_config_bool(var, value);
 322                return 0;
 323        }
 324
 325        if (!strcmp("http.postbuffer", var)) {
 326                http_post_buffer = git_config_int(var, value);
 327                if (http_post_buffer < LARGE_PACKET_MAX)
 328                        http_post_buffer = LARGE_PACKET_MAX;
 329                return 0;
 330        }
 331
 332        if (!strcmp("http.useragent", var))
 333                return git_config_string(&user_agent, var, value);
 334
 335        if (!strcmp("http.emptyauth", var)) {
 336                curl_empty_auth = git_config_bool(var, value);
 337                return 0;
 338        }
 339
 340        if (!strcmp("http.delegation", var)) {
 341#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071600
 342                return git_config_string(&curl_deleg, var, value);
 343#else
 344                warning(_("Delegation control is not supported with cURL < 7.22.0"));
 345                return 0;
 346#endif
 347        }
 348
 349        if (!strcmp("http.pinnedpubkey", var)) {
 350#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x072c00
 351                return git_config_pathname(&ssl_pinnedkey, var, value);
 352#else
 353                warning(_("Public key pinning not supported with cURL < 7.44.0"));
 354                return 0;
 355#endif
 356        }
 357
 358        if (!strcmp("http.extraheader", var)) {
 359                if (!value) {
 360                        return config_error_nonbool(var);
 361                } else if (!*value) {
 362                        curl_slist_free_all(extra_http_headers);
 363                        extra_http_headers = NULL;
 364                } else {
 365                        extra_http_headers =
 366                                curl_slist_append(extra_http_headers, value);
 367                }
 368                return 0;
 369        }
 370
 371        if (!strcmp("http.followredirects", var)) {
 372                if (value && !strcmp(value, "initial"))
 373                        http_follow_config = HTTP_FOLLOW_INITIAL;
 374                else if (git_config_bool(var, value))
 375                        http_follow_config = HTTP_FOLLOW_ALWAYS;
 376                else
 377                        http_follow_config = HTTP_FOLLOW_NONE;
 378                return 0;
 379        }
 380
 381        /* Fall back on the default ones */
 382        return git_default_config(var, value, cb);
 383}
 384
 385static void init_curl_http_auth(CURL *result)
 386{
 387        if (!http_auth.username || !*http_auth.username) {
 388                if (curl_empty_auth)
 389                        curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_USERPWD, ":");
 390                return;
 391        }
 392
 393        credential_fill(&http_auth);
 394
 395#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071301
 396        curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_USERNAME, http_auth.username);
 397        curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PASSWORD, http_auth.password);
 398#else
 399        {
 400                static struct strbuf up = STRBUF_INIT;
 401                /*
 402                 * Note that we assume we only ever have a single set of
 403                 * credentials in a given program run, so we do not have
 404                 * to worry about updating this buffer, only setting its
 405                 * initial value.
 406                 */
 407                if (!up.len)
 408                        strbuf_addf(&up, "%s:%s",
 409                                http_auth.username, http_auth.password);
 410                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_USERPWD, up.buf);
 411        }
 412#endif
 413}
 414
 415/* *var must be free-able */
 416static void var_override(const char **var, char *value)
 417{
 418        if (value) {
 419                free((void *)*var);
 420                *var = xstrdup(value);
 421        }
 422}
 423
 424static void set_proxyauth_name_password(CURL *result)
 425{
 426#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071301
 427                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PROXYUSERNAME,
 428                        proxy_auth.username);
 429                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PROXYPASSWORD,
 430                        proxy_auth.password);
 431#else
 432                struct strbuf s = STRBUF_INIT;
 433
 434                strbuf_addstr_urlencode(&s, proxy_auth.username, 1);
 435                strbuf_addch(&s, ':');
 436                strbuf_addstr_urlencode(&s, proxy_auth.password, 1);
 437                curl_proxyuserpwd = strbuf_detach(&s, NULL);
 438                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PROXYUSERPWD, curl_proxyuserpwd);
 439#endif
 440}
 441
 442static void init_curl_proxy_auth(CURL *result)
 443{
 444        if (proxy_auth.username) {
 445                if (!proxy_auth.password)
 446                        credential_fill(&proxy_auth);
 447                set_proxyauth_name_password(result);
 448        }
 449
 450        var_override(&http_proxy_authmethod, getenv("GIT_HTTP_PROXY_AUTHMETHOD"));
 451
 452#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070a07 /* CURLOPT_PROXYAUTH and CURLAUTH_ANY */
 453        if (http_proxy_authmethod) {
 454                int i;
 455                for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(proxy_authmethods); i++) {
 456                        if (!strcmp(http_proxy_authmethod, proxy_authmethods[i].name)) {
 457                                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PROXYAUTH,
 458                                                proxy_authmethods[i].curlauth_param);
 459                                break;
 460                        }
 461                }
 462                if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(proxy_authmethods)) {
 463                        warning("unsupported proxy authentication method %s: using anyauth",
 464                                        http_proxy_authmethod);
 465                        curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PROXYAUTH, CURLAUTH_ANY);
 466                }
 467        }
 468        else
 469                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PROXYAUTH, CURLAUTH_ANY);
 470#endif
 471}
 472
 473static int has_cert_password(void)
 474{
 475        if (ssl_cert == NULL || ssl_cert_password_required != 1)
 476                return 0;
 477        if (!cert_auth.password) {
 478                cert_auth.protocol = xstrdup("cert");
 479                cert_auth.username = xstrdup("");
 480                cert_auth.path = xstrdup(ssl_cert);
 481                credential_fill(&cert_auth);
 482        }
 483        return 1;
 484}
 485
 486#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071900
 487static void set_curl_keepalive(CURL *c)
 488{
 489        curl_easy_setopt(c, CURLOPT_TCP_KEEPALIVE, 1);
 490}
 491
 492#elif LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071000
 493static int sockopt_callback(void *client, curl_socket_t fd, curlsocktype type)
 494{
 495        int ka = 1;
 496        int rc;
 497        socklen_t len = (socklen_t)sizeof(ka);
 498
 499        if (type != CURLSOCKTYPE_IPCXN)
 500                return 0;
 501
 502        rc = setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE, (void *)&ka, len);
 503        if (rc < 0)
 504                warning_errno("unable to set SO_KEEPALIVE on socket");
 505
 506        return 0; /* CURL_SOCKOPT_OK only exists since curl 7.21.5 */
 507}
 508
 509static void set_curl_keepalive(CURL *c)
 510{
 511        curl_easy_setopt(c, CURLOPT_SOCKOPTFUNCTION, sockopt_callback);
 512}
 513
 514#else
 515static void set_curl_keepalive(CURL *c)
 516{
 517        /* not supported on older curl versions */
 518}
 519#endif
 520
 521static void redact_sensitive_header(struct strbuf *header)
 522{
 523        const char *sensitive_header;
 524
 525        if (skip_prefix(header->buf, "Authorization:", &sensitive_header) ||
 526            skip_prefix(header->buf, "Proxy-Authorization:", &sensitive_header)) {
 527                /* The first token is the type, which is OK to log */
 528                while (isspace(*sensitive_header))
 529                        sensitive_header++;
 530                while (*sensitive_header && !isspace(*sensitive_header))
 531                        sensitive_header++;
 532                /* Everything else is opaque and possibly sensitive */
 533                strbuf_setlen(header,  sensitive_header - header->buf);
 534                strbuf_addstr(header, " <redacted>");
 535        }
 536}
 537
 538static void curl_dump_header(const char *text, unsigned char *ptr, size_t size, int hide_sensitive_header)
 539{
 540        struct strbuf out = STRBUF_INIT;
 541        struct strbuf **headers, **header;
 542
 543        strbuf_addf(&out, "%s, %10.10ld bytes (0x%8.8lx)\n",
 544                text, (long)size, (long)size);
 545        trace_strbuf(&trace_curl, &out);
 546        strbuf_reset(&out);
 547        strbuf_add(&out, ptr, size);
 548        headers = strbuf_split_max(&out, '\n', 0);
 549
 550        for (header = headers; *header; header++) {
 551                if (hide_sensitive_header)
 552                        redact_sensitive_header(*header);
 553                strbuf_insert((*header), 0, text, strlen(text));
 554                strbuf_insert((*header), strlen(text), ": ", 2);
 555                strbuf_rtrim((*header));
 556                strbuf_addch((*header), '\n');
 557                trace_strbuf(&trace_curl, (*header));
 558        }
 559        strbuf_list_free(headers);
 560        strbuf_release(&out);
 561}
 562
 563static void curl_dump_data(const char *text, unsigned char *ptr, size_t size)
 564{
 565        size_t i;
 566        struct strbuf out = STRBUF_INIT;
 567        unsigned int width = 60;
 568
 569        strbuf_addf(&out, "%s, %10.10ld bytes (0x%8.8lx)\n",
 570                text, (long)size, (long)size);
 571        trace_strbuf(&trace_curl, &out);
 572
 573        for (i = 0; i < size; i += width) {
 574                size_t w;
 575
 576                strbuf_reset(&out);
 577                strbuf_addf(&out, "%s: ", text);
 578                for (w = 0; (w < width) && (i + w < size); w++) {
 579                        unsigned char ch = ptr[i + w];
 580
 581                        strbuf_addch(&out,
 582                                       (ch >= 0x20) && (ch < 0x80)
 583                                       ? ch : '.');
 584                }
 585                strbuf_addch(&out, '\n');
 586                trace_strbuf(&trace_curl, &out);
 587        }
 588        strbuf_release(&out);
 589}
 590
 591static int curl_trace(CURL *handle, curl_infotype type, char *data, size_t size, void *userp)
 592{
 593        const char *text;
 594        enum { NO_FILTER = 0, DO_FILTER = 1 };
 595
 596        switch (type) {
 597        case CURLINFO_TEXT:
 598                trace_printf_key(&trace_curl, "== Info: %s", data);
 599        default:                /* we ignore unknown types by default */
 600                return 0;
 601
 602        case CURLINFO_HEADER_OUT:
 603                text = "=> Send header";
 604                curl_dump_header(text, (unsigned char *)data, size, DO_FILTER);
 605                break;
 606        case CURLINFO_DATA_OUT:
 607                text = "=> Send data";
 608                curl_dump_data(text, (unsigned char *)data, size);
 609                break;
 610        case CURLINFO_SSL_DATA_OUT:
 611                text = "=> Send SSL data";
 612                curl_dump_data(text, (unsigned char *)data, size);
 613                break;
 614        case CURLINFO_HEADER_IN:
 615                text = "<= Recv header";
 616                curl_dump_header(text, (unsigned char *)data, size, NO_FILTER);
 617                break;
 618        case CURLINFO_DATA_IN:
 619                text = "<= Recv data";
 620                curl_dump_data(text, (unsigned char *)data, size);
 621                break;
 622        case CURLINFO_SSL_DATA_IN:
 623                text = "<= Recv SSL data";
 624                curl_dump_data(text, (unsigned char *)data, size);
 625                break;
 626        }
 627        return 0;
 628}
 629
 630void setup_curl_trace(CURL *handle)
 631{
 632        if (!trace_want(&trace_curl))
 633                return;
 634        curl_easy_setopt(handle, CURLOPT_VERBOSE, 1L);
 635        curl_easy_setopt(handle, CURLOPT_DEBUGFUNCTION, curl_trace);
 636        curl_easy_setopt(handle, CURLOPT_DEBUGDATA, NULL);
 637}
 638
 639static long get_curl_allowed_protocols(int from_user)
 640{
 641        long allowed_protocols = 0;
 642
 643        if (is_transport_allowed("http", from_user))
 644                allowed_protocols |= CURLPROTO_HTTP;
 645        if (is_transport_allowed("https", from_user))
 646                allowed_protocols |= CURLPROTO_HTTPS;
 647        if (is_transport_allowed("ftp", from_user))
 648                allowed_protocols |= CURLPROTO_FTP;
 649        if (is_transport_allowed("ftps", from_user))
 650                allowed_protocols |= CURLPROTO_FTPS;
 651
 652        return allowed_protocols;
 653}
 654
 655static CURL *get_curl_handle(void)
 656{
 657        CURL *result = curl_easy_init();
 658
 659        if (!result)
 660                die("curl_easy_init failed");
 661
 662        if (!curl_ssl_verify) {
 663                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, 0);
 664                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, 0);
 665        } else {
 666                /* Verify authenticity of the peer's certificate */
 667                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, 1);
 668                /* The name in the cert must match whom we tried to connect */
 669                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, 2);
 670        }
 671
 672#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070907
 673        curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_NETRC, CURL_NETRC_OPTIONAL);
 674#endif
 675#ifdef LIBCURL_CAN_HANDLE_AUTH_ANY
 676        curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_HTTPAUTH, CURLAUTH_ANY);
 677#endif
 678
 679#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071600
 680        if (curl_deleg) {
 681                int i;
 682                for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(curl_deleg_levels); i++) {
 683                        if (!strcmp(curl_deleg, curl_deleg_levels[i].name)) {
 684                                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_GSSAPI_DELEGATION,
 685                                                curl_deleg_levels[i].curl_deleg_param);
 686                                break;
 687                        }
 688                }
 689                if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(curl_deleg_levels))
 690                        warning("Unknown delegation method '%s': using default",
 691                                curl_deleg);
 692        }
 693#endif
 694
 695        if (http_proactive_auth)
 696                init_curl_http_auth(result);
 697
 698        if (getenv("GIT_SSL_VERSION"))
 699                ssl_version = getenv("GIT_SSL_VERSION");
 700        if (ssl_version && *ssl_version) {
 701                int i;
 702                for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(sslversions); i++) {
 703                        if (!strcmp(ssl_version, sslversions[i].name)) {
 704                                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_SSLVERSION,
 705                                                 sslversions[i].ssl_version);
 706                                break;
 707                        }
 708                }
 709                if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(sslversions))
 710                        warning("unsupported ssl version %s: using default",
 711                                ssl_version);
 712        }
 713
 714        if (getenv("GIT_SSL_CIPHER_LIST"))
 715                ssl_cipherlist = getenv("GIT_SSL_CIPHER_LIST");
 716        if (ssl_cipherlist != NULL && *ssl_cipherlist)
 717                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_SSL_CIPHER_LIST,
 718                                ssl_cipherlist);
 719
 720        if (ssl_cert != NULL)
 721                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_SSLCERT, ssl_cert);
 722        if (has_cert_password())
 723                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_KEYPASSWD, cert_auth.password);
 724#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070903
 725        if (ssl_key != NULL)
 726                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_SSLKEY, ssl_key);
 727#endif
 728#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070908
 729        if (ssl_capath != NULL)
 730                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_CAPATH, ssl_capath);
 731#endif
 732#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x072c00
 733        if (ssl_pinnedkey != NULL)
 734                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PINNEDPUBLICKEY, ssl_pinnedkey);
 735#endif
 736        if (ssl_cainfo != NULL)
 737                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_CAINFO, ssl_cainfo);
 738
 739        if (curl_low_speed_limit > 0 && curl_low_speed_time > 0) {
 740                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_LOW_SPEED_LIMIT,
 741                                 curl_low_speed_limit);
 742                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_LOW_SPEED_TIME,
 743                                 curl_low_speed_time);
 744        }
 745
 746        curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_MAXREDIRS, 20);
 747#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071301
 748        curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_POSTREDIR, CURL_REDIR_POST_ALL);
 749#elif LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071101
 750        curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_POST301, 1);
 751#endif
 752#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071304
 753        curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_REDIR_PROTOCOLS,
 754                         get_curl_allowed_protocols(0));
 755        curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PROTOCOLS,
 756                         get_curl_allowed_protocols(-1));
 757#else
 758        warning("protocol restrictions not applied to curl redirects because\n"
 759                "your curl version is too old (>= 7.19.4)");
 760#endif
 761        if (getenv("GIT_CURL_VERBOSE"))
 762                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_VERBOSE, 1L);
 763        setup_curl_trace(result);
 764
 765        curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_USERAGENT,
 766                user_agent ? user_agent : git_user_agent());
 767
 768        if (curl_ftp_no_epsv)
 769                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_FTP_USE_EPSV, 0);
 770
 771#ifdef CURLOPT_USE_SSL
 772        if (curl_ssl_try)
 773                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_USE_SSL, CURLUSESSL_TRY);
 774#endif
 775
 776        /*
 777         * CURL also examines these variables as a fallback; but we need to query
 778         * them here in order to decide whether to prompt for missing password (cf.
 779         * init_curl_proxy_auth()).
 780         *
 781         * Unlike many other common environment variables, these are historically
 782         * lowercase only. It appears that CURL did not know this and implemented
 783         * only uppercase variants, which was later corrected to take both - with
 784         * the exception of http_proxy, which is lowercase only also in CURL. As
 785         * the lowercase versions are the historical quasi-standard, they take
 786         * precedence here, as in CURL.
 787         */
 788        if (!curl_http_proxy) {
 789                if (http_auth.protocol && !strcmp(http_auth.protocol, "https")) {
 790                        var_override(&curl_http_proxy, getenv("HTTPS_PROXY"));
 791                        var_override(&curl_http_proxy, getenv("https_proxy"));
 792                } else {
 793                        var_override(&curl_http_proxy, getenv("http_proxy"));
 794                }
 795                if (!curl_http_proxy) {
 796                        var_override(&curl_http_proxy, getenv("ALL_PROXY"));
 797                        var_override(&curl_http_proxy, getenv("all_proxy"));
 798                }
 799        }
 800
 801        if (curl_http_proxy) {
 802                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PROXY, curl_http_proxy);
 803#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071800
 804                if (starts_with(curl_http_proxy, "socks5h"))
 805                        curl_easy_setopt(result,
 806                                CURLOPT_PROXYTYPE, CURLPROXY_SOCKS5_HOSTNAME);
 807                else if (starts_with(curl_http_proxy, "socks5"))
 808                        curl_easy_setopt(result,
 809                                CURLOPT_PROXYTYPE, CURLPROXY_SOCKS5);
 810                else if (starts_with(curl_http_proxy, "socks4a"))
 811                        curl_easy_setopt(result,
 812                                CURLOPT_PROXYTYPE, CURLPROXY_SOCKS4A);
 813                else if (starts_with(curl_http_proxy, "socks"))
 814                        curl_easy_setopt(result,
 815                                CURLOPT_PROXYTYPE, CURLPROXY_SOCKS4);
 816#endif
 817                if (strstr(curl_http_proxy, "://"))
 818                        credential_from_url(&proxy_auth, curl_http_proxy);
 819                else {
 820                        struct strbuf url = STRBUF_INIT;
 821                        strbuf_addf(&url, "http://%s", curl_http_proxy);
 822                        credential_from_url(&proxy_auth, url.buf);
 823                        strbuf_release(&url);
 824                }
 825
 826                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PROXY, proxy_auth.host);
 827#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071304
 828                var_override(&curl_no_proxy, getenv("NO_PROXY"));
 829                var_override(&curl_no_proxy, getenv("no_proxy"));
 830                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_NOPROXY, curl_no_proxy);
 831#endif
 832        }
 833        init_curl_proxy_auth(result);
 834
 835        set_curl_keepalive(result);
 836
 837        return result;
 838}
 839
 840static void set_from_env(const char **var, const char *envname)
 841{
 842        const char *val = getenv(envname);
 843        if (val)
 844                *var = val;
 845}
 846
 847void http_init(struct remote *remote, const char *url, int proactive_auth)
 848{
 849        char *low_speed_limit;
 850        char *low_speed_time;
 851        char *normalized_url;
 852        struct urlmatch_config config = { STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP };
 853
 854        config.section = "http";
 855        config.key = NULL;
 856        config.collect_fn = http_options;
 857        config.cascade_fn = git_default_config;
 858        config.cb = NULL;
 859
 860        http_is_verbose = 0;
 861        normalized_url = url_normalize(url, &config.url);
 862
 863        git_config(urlmatch_config_entry, &config);
 864        free(normalized_url);
 865
 866        if (curl_global_init(CURL_GLOBAL_ALL) != CURLE_OK)
 867                die("curl_global_init failed");
 868
 869        http_proactive_auth = proactive_auth;
 870
 871        if (remote && remote->http_proxy)
 872                curl_http_proxy = xstrdup(remote->http_proxy);
 873
 874        if (remote)
 875                var_override(&http_proxy_authmethod, remote->http_proxy_authmethod);
 876
 877        pragma_header = curl_slist_append(http_copy_default_headers(),
 878                "Pragma: no-cache");
 879        no_pragma_header = curl_slist_append(http_copy_default_headers(),
 880                "Pragma:");
 881
 882#ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
 883        {
 884                char *http_max_requests = getenv("GIT_HTTP_MAX_REQUESTS");
 885                if (http_max_requests != NULL)
 886                        max_requests = atoi(http_max_requests);
 887        }
 888
 889        curlm = curl_multi_init();
 890        if (!curlm)
 891                die("curl_multi_init failed");
 892#endif
 893
 894        if (getenv("GIT_SSL_NO_VERIFY"))
 895                curl_ssl_verify = 0;
 896
 897        set_from_env(&ssl_cert, "GIT_SSL_CERT");
 898#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070903
 899        set_from_env(&ssl_key, "GIT_SSL_KEY");
 900#endif
 901#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070908
 902        set_from_env(&ssl_capath, "GIT_SSL_CAPATH");
 903#endif
 904        set_from_env(&ssl_cainfo, "GIT_SSL_CAINFO");
 905
 906        set_from_env(&user_agent, "GIT_HTTP_USER_AGENT");
 907
 908        low_speed_limit = getenv("GIT_HTTP_LOW_SPEED_LIMIT");
 909        if (low_speed_limit != NULL)
 910                curl_low_speed_limit = strtol(low_speed_limit, NULL, 10);
 911        low_speed_time = getenv("GIT_HTTP_LOW_SPEED_TIME");
 912        if (low_speed_time != NULL)
 913                curl_low_speed_time = strtol(low_speed_time, NULL, 10);
 914
 915        if (curl_ssl_verify == -1)
 916                curl_ssl_verify = 1;
 917
 918        curl_session_count = 0;
 919#ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
 920        if (max_requests < 1)
 921                max_requests = DEFAULT_MAX_REQUESTS;
 922#endif
 923
 924        if (getenv("GIT_CURL_FTP_NO_EPSV"))
 925                curl_ftp_no_epsv = 1;
 926
 927        if (url) {
 928                credential_from_url(&http_auth, url);
 929                if (!ssl_cert_password_required &&
 930                    getenv("GIT_SSL_CERT_PASSWORD_PROTECTED") &&
 931                    starts_with(url, "https://"))
 932                        ssl_cert_password_required = 1;
 933        }
 934
 935#ifndef NO_CURL_EASY_DUPHANDLE
 936        curl_default = get_curl_handle();
 937#endif
 938}
 939
 940void http_cleanup(void)
 941{
 942        struct active_request_slot *slot = active_queue_head;
 943
 944        while (slot != NULL) {
 945                struct active_request_slot *next = slot->next;
 946                if (slot->curl != NULL) {
 947                        xmulti_remove_handle(slot);
 948                        curl_easy_cleanup(slot->curl);
 949                }
 950                free(slot);
 951                slot = next;
 952        }
 953        active_queue_head = NULL;
 954
 955#ifndef NO_CURL_EASY_DUPHANDLE
 956        curl_easy_cleanup(curl_default);
 957#endif
 958
 959#ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
 960        curl_multi_cleanup(curlm);
 961#endif
 962        curl_global_cleanup();
 963
 964        curl_slist_free_all(extra_http_headers);
 965        extra_http_headers = NULL;
 966
 967        curl_slist_free_all(pragma_header);
 968        pragma_header = NULL;
 969
 970        curl_slist_free_all(no_pragma_header);
 971        no_pragma_header = NULL;
 972
 973        if (curl_http_proxy) {
 974                free((void *)curl_http_proxy);
 975                curl_http_proxy = NULL;
 976        }
 977
 978        if (proxy_auth.password) {
 979                memset(proxy_auth.password, 0, strlen(proxy_auth.password));
 980                free(proxy_auth.password);
 981                proxy_auth.password = NULL;
 982        }
 983
 984        free((void *)curl_proxyuserpwd);
 985        curl_proxyuserpwd = NULL;
 986
 987        free((void *)http_proxy_authmethod);
 988        http_proxy_authmethod = NULL;
 989
 990        if (cert_auth.password != NULL) {
 991                memset(cert_auth.password, 0, strlen(cert_auth.password));
 992                free(cert_auth.password);
 993                cert_auth.password = NULL;
 994        }
 995        ssl_cert_password_required = 0;
 996
 997        free(cached_accept_language);
 998        cached_accept_language = NULL;
 999}
1000
1001struct active_request_slot *get_active_slot(void)
1002{
1003        struct active_request_slot *slot = active_queue_head;
1004        struct active_request_slot *newslot;
1005
1006#ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
1007        int num_transfers;
1008
1009        /* Wait for a slot to open up if the queue is full */
1010        while (active_requests >= max_requests) {
1011                curl_multi_perform(curlm, &num_transfers);
1012                if (num_transfers < active_requests)
1013                        process_curl_messages();
1014        }
1015#endif
1016
1017        while (slot != NULL && slot->in_use)
1018                slot = slot->next;
1019
1020        if (slot == NULL) {
1021                newslot = xmalloc(sizeof(*newslot));
1022                newslot->curl = NULL;
1023                newslot->in_use = 0;
1024                newslot->next = NULL;
1025
1026                slot = active_queue_head;
1027                if (slot == NULL) {
1028                        active_queue_head = newslot;
1029                } else {
1030                        while (slot->next != NULL)
1031                                slot = slot->next;
1032                        slot->next = newslot;
1033                }
1034                slot = newslot;
1035        }
1036
1037        if (slot->curl == NULL) {
1038#ifdef NO_CURL_EASY_DUPHANDLE
1039                slot->curl = get_curl_handle();
1040#else
1041                slot->curl = curl_easy_duphandle(curl_default);
1042#endif
1043                curl_session_count++;
1044        }
1045
1046        active_requests++;
1047        slot->in_use = 1;
1048        slot->results = NULL;
1049        slot->finished = NULL;
1050        slot->callback_data = NULL;
1051        slot->callback_func = NULL;
1052        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, curl_cookie_file);
1053        if (curl_save_cookies)
1054                curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, curl_cookie_file);
1055        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, pragma_header);
1056        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_ERRORBUFFER, curl_errorstr);
1057        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, NULL);
1058        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_READFUNCTION, NULL);
1059        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, NULL);
1060        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, NULL);
1061        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_UPLOAD, 0);
1062        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPGET, 1);
1063        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_FAILONERROR, 1);
1064        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_RANGE, NULL);
1065
1066        /*
1067         * Default following to off unless "ALWAYS" is configured; this gives
1068         * callers a sane starting point, and they can tweak for individual
1069         * HTTP_FOLLOW_* cases themselves.
1070         */
1071        if (http_follow_config == HTTP_FOLLOW_ALWAYS)
1072                curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, 1);
1073        else
1074                curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, 0);
1075
1076#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070a08
1077        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_IPRESOLVE, git_curl_ipresolve);
1078#endif
1079#ifdef LIBCURL_CAN_HANDLE_AUTH_ANY
1080        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPAUTH, http_auth_methods);
1081#endif
1082        if (http_auth.password || curl_empty_auth)
1083                init_curl_http_auth(slot->curl);
1084
1085        return slot;
1086}
1087
1088int start_active_slot(struct active_request_slot *slot)
1089{
1090#ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
1091        CURLMcode curlm_result = curl_multi_add_handle(curlm, slot->curl);
1092        int num_transfers;
1093
1094        if (curlm_result != CURLM_OK &&
1095            curlm_result != CURLM_CALL_MULTI_PERFORM) {
1096                warning("curl_multi_add_handle failed: %s",
1097                        curl_multi_strerror(curlm_result));
1098                active_requests--;
1099                slot->in_use = 0;
1100                return 0;
1101        }
1102
1103        /*
1104         * We know there must be something to do, since we just added
1105         * something.
1106         */
1107        curl_multi_perform(curlm, &num_transfers);
1108#endif
1109        return 1;
1110}
1111
1112#ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
1113struct fill_chain {
1114        void *data;
1115        int (*fill)(void *);
1116        struct fill_chain *next;
1117};
1118
1119static struct fill_chain *fill_cfg;
1120
1121void add_fill_function(void *data, int (*fill)(void *))
1122{
1123        struct fill_chain *new = xmalloc(sizeof(*new));
1124        struct fill_chain **linkp = &fill_cfg;
1125        new->data = data;
1126        new->fill = fill;
1127        new->next = NULL;
1128        while (*linkp)
1129                linkp = &(*linkp)->next;
1130        *linkp = new;
1131}
1132
1133void fill_active_slots(void)
1134{
1135        struct active_request_slot *slot = active_queue_head;
1136
1137        while (active_requests < max_requests) {
1138                struct fill_chain *fill;
1139                for (fill = fill_cfg; fill; fill = fill->next)
1140                        if (fill->fill(fill->data))
1141                                break;
1142
1143                if (!fill)
1144                        break;
1145        }
1146
1147        while (slot != NULL) {
1148                if (!slot->in_use && slot->curl != NULL
1149                        && curl_session_count > min_curl_sessions) {
1150                        curl_easy_cleanup(slot->curl);
1151                        slot->curl = NULL;
1152                        curl_session_count--;
1153                }
1154                slot = slot->next;
1155        }
1156}
1157
1158void step_active_slots(void)
1159{
1160        int num_transfers;
1161        CURLMcode curlm_result;
1162
1163        do {
1164                curlm_result = curl_multi_perform(curlm, &num_transfers);
1165        } while (curlm_result == CURLM_CALL_MULTI_PERFORM);
1166        if (num_transfers < active_requests) {
1167                process_curl_messages();
1168                fill_active_slots();
1169        }
1170}
1171#endif
1172
1173void run_active_slot(struct active_request_slot *slot)
1174{
1175#ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
1176        fd_set readfds;
1177        fd_set writefds;
1178        fd_set excfds;
1179        int max_fd;
1180        struct timeval select_timeout;
1181        int finished = 0;
1182
1183        slot->finished = &finished;
1184        while (!finished) {
1185                step_active_slots();
1186
1187                if (slot->in_use) {
1188#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070f04
1189                        long curl_timeout;
1190                        curl_multi_timeout(curlm, &curl_timeout);
1191                        if (curl_timeout == 0) {
1192                                continue;
1193                        } else if (curl_timeout == -1) {
1194                                select_timeout.tv_sec  = 0;
1195                                select_timeout.tv_usec = 50000;
1196                        } else {
1197                                select_timeout.tv_sec  =  curl_timeout / 1000;
1198                                select_timeout.tv_usec = (curl_timeout % 1000) * 1000;
1199                        }
1200#else
1201                        select_timeout.tv_sec  = 0;
1202                        select_timeout.tv_usec = 50000;
1203#endif
1204
1205                        max_fd = -1;
1206                        FD_ZERO(&readfds);
1207                        FD_ZERO(&writefds);
1208                        FD_ZERO(&excfds);
1209                        curl_multi_fdset(curlm, &readfds, &writefds, &excfds, &max_fd);
1210
1211                        /*
1212                         * It can happen that curl_multi_timeout returns a pathologically
1213                         * long timeout when curl_multi_fdset returns no file descriptors
1214                         * to read.  See commit message for more details.
1215                         */
1216                        if (max_fd < 0 &&
1217                            (select_timeout.tv_sec > 0 ||
1218                             select_timeout.tv_usec > 50000)) {
1219                                select_timeout.tv_sec  = 0;
1220                                select_timeout.tv_usec = 50000;
1221                        }
1222
1223                        select(max_fd+1, &readfds, &writefds, &excfds, &select_timeout);
1224                }
1225        }
1226#else
1227        while (slot->in_use) {
1228                slot->curl_result = curl_easy_perform(slot->curl);
1229                finish_active_slot(slot);
1230        }
1231#endif
1232}
1233
1234static void release_active_slot(struct active_request_slot *slot)
1235{
1236        closedown_active_slot(slot);
1237        if (slot->curl) {
1238                xmulti_remove_handle(slot);
1239                if (curl_session_count > min_curl_sessions) {
1240                        curl_easy_cleanup(slot->curl);
1241                        slot->curl = NULL;
1242                        curl_session_count--;
1243                }
1244        }
1245#ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
1246        fill_active_slots();
1247#endif
1248}
1249
1250void finish_all_active_slots(void)
1251{
1252        struct active_request_slot *slot = active_queue_head;
1253
1254        while (slot != NULL)
1255                if (slot->in_use) {
1256                        run_active_slot(slot);
1257                        slot = active_queue_head;
1258                } else {
1259                        slot = slot->next;
1260                }
1261}
1262
1263/* Helpers for modifying and creating URLs */
1264static inline int needs_quote(int ch)
1265{
1266        if (((ch >= 'A') && (ch <= 'Z'))
1267                        || ((ch >= 'a') && (ch <= 'z'))
1268                        || ((ch >= '0') && (ch <= '9'))
1269                        || (ch == '/')
1270                        || (ch == '-')
1271                        || (ch == '.'))
1272                return 0;
1273        return 1;
1274}
1275
1276static char *quote_ref_url(const char *base, const char *ref)
1277{
1278        struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
1279        const char *cp;
1280        int ch;
1281
1282        end_url_with_slash(&buf, base);
1283
1284        for (cp = ref; (ch = *cp) != 0; cp++)
1285                if (needs_quote(ch))
1286                        strbuf_addf(&buf, "%%%02x", ch);
1287                else
1288                        strbuf_addch(&buf, *cp);
1289
1290        return strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
1291}
1292
1293void append_remote_object_url(struct strbuf *buf, const char *url,
1294                              const char *hex,
1295                              int only_two_digit_prefix)
1296{
1297        end_url_with_slash(buf, url);
1298
1299        strbuf_addf(buf, "objects/%.*s/", 2, hex);
1300        if (!only_two_digit_prefix)
1301                strbuf_addstr(buf, hex + 2);
1302}
1303
1304char *get_remote_object_url(const char *url, const char *hex,
1305                            int only_two_digit_prefix)
1306{
1307        struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
1308        append_remote_object_url(&buf, url, hex, only_two_digit_prefix);
1309        return strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
1310}
1311
1312static int handle_curl_result(struct slot_results *results)
1313{
1314        /*
1315         * If we see a failing http code with CURLE_OK, we have turned off
1316         * FAILONERROR (to keep the server's custom error response), and should
1317         * translate the code into failure here.
1318         *
1319         * Likewise, if we see a redirect (30x code), that means we turned off
1320         * redirect-following, and we should treat the result as an error.
1321         */
1322        if (results->curl_result == CURLE_OK &&
1323            results->http_code >= 300) {
1324                results->curl_result = CURLE_HTTP_RETURNED_ERROR;
1325                /*
1326                 * Normally curl will already have put the "reason phrase"
1327                 * from the server into curl_errorstr; unfortunately without
1328                 * FAILONERROR it is lost, so we can give only the numeric
1329                 * status code.
1330                 */
1331                snprintf(curl_errorstr, sizeof(curl_errorstr),
1332                         "The requested URL returned error: %ld",
1333                         results->http_code);
1334        }
1335
1336        if (results->curl_result == CURLE_OK) {
1337                credential_approve(&http_auth);
1338                if (proxy_auth.password)
1339                        credential_approve(&proxy_auth);
1340                return HTTP_OK;
1341        } else if (missing_target(results))
1342                return HTTP_MISSING_TARGET;
1343        else if (results->http_code == 401) {
1344                if (http_auth.username && http_auth.password) {
1345                        credential_reject(&http_auth);
1346                        return HTTP_NOAUTH;
1347                } else {
1348#ifdef LIBCURL_CAN_HANDLE_AUTH_ANY
1349                        http_auth_methods &= ~CURLAUTH_GSSNEGOTIATE;
1350#endif
1351                        return HTTP_REAUTH;
1352                }
1353        } else {
1354                if (results->http_connectcode == 407)
1355                        credential_reject(&proxy_auth);
1356#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070c00
1357                if (!curl_errorstr[0])
1358                        strlcpy(curl_errorstr,
1359                                curl_easy_strerror(results->curl_result),
1360                                sizeof(curl_errorstr));
1361#endif
1362                return HTTP_ERROR;
1363        }
1364}
1365
1366int run_one_slot(struct active_request_slot *slot,
1367                 struct slot_results *results)
1368{
1369        slot->results = results;
1370        if (!start_active_slot(slot)) {
1371                snprintf(curl_errorstr, sizeof(curl_errorstr),
1372                         "failed to start HTTP request");
1373                return HTTP_START_FAILED;
1374        }
1375
1376        run_active_slot(slot);
1377        return handle_curl_result(results);
1378}
1379
1380struct curl_slist *http_copy_default_headers(void)
1381{
1382        struct curl_slist *headers = NULL, *h;
1383
1384        for (h = extra_http_headers; h; h = h->next)
1385                headers = curl_slist_append(headers, h->data);
1386
1387        return headers;
1388}
1389
1390static CURLcode curlinfo_strbuf(CURL *curl, CURLINFO info, struct strbuf *buf)
1391{
1392        char *ptr;
1393        CURLcode ret;
1394
1395        strbuf_reset(buf);
1396        ret = curl_easy_getinfo(curl, info, &ptr);
1397        if (!ret && ptr)
1398                strbuf_addstr(buf, ptr);
1399        return ret;
1400}
1401
1402/*
1403 * Check for and extract a content-type parameter. "raw"
1404 * should be positioned at the start of the potential
1405 * parameter, with any whitespace already removed.
1406 *
1407 * "name" is the name of the parameter. The value is appended
1408 * to "out".
1409 */
1410static int extract_param(const char *raw, const char *name,
1411                         struct strbuf *out)
1412{
1413        size_t len = strlen(name);
1414
1415        if (strncasecmp(raw, name, len))
1416                return -1;
1417        raw += len;
1418
1419        if (*raw != '=')
1420                return -1;
1421        raw++;
1422
1423        while (*raw && !isspace(*raw) && *raw != ';')
1424                strbuf_addch(out, *raw++);
1425        return 0;
1426}
1427
1428/*
1429 * Extract a normalized version of the content type, with any
1430 * spaces suppressed, all letters lowercased, and no trailing ";"
1431 * or parameters.
1432 *
1433 * Note that we will silently remove even invalid whitespace. For
1434 * example, "text / plain" is specifically forbidden by RFC 2616,
1435 * but "text/plain" is the only reasonable output, and this keeps
1436 * our code simple.
1437 *
1438 * If the "charset" argument is not NULL, store the value of any
1439 * charset parameter there.
1440 *
1441 * Example:
1442 *   "TEXT/PLAIN; charset=utf-8" -> "text/plain", "utf-8"
1443 *   "text / plain" -> "text/plain"
1444 */
1445static void extract_content_type(struct strbuf *raw, struct strbuf *type,
1446                                 struct strbuf *charset)
1447{
1448        const char *p;
1449
1450        strbuf_reset(type);
1451        strbuf_grow(type, raw->len);
1452        for (p = raw->buf; *p; p++) {
1453                if (isspace(*p))
1454                        continue;
1455                if (*p == ';') {
1456                        p++;
1457                        break;
1458                }
1459                strbuf_addch(type, tolower(*p));
1460        }
1461
1462        if (!charset)
1463                return;
1464
1465        strbuf_reset(charset);
1466        while (*p) {
1467                while (isspace(*p) || *p == ';')
1468                        p++;
1469                if (!extract_param(p, "charset", charset))
1470                        return;
1471                while (*p && !isspace(*p))
1472                        p++;
1473        }
1474
1475        if (!charset->len && starts_with(type->buf, "text/"))
1476                strbuf_addstr(charset, "ISO-8859-1");
1477}
1478
1479static void write_accept_language(struct strbuf *buf)
1480{
1481        /*
1482         * MAX_DECIMAL_PLACES must not be larger than 3. If it is larger than
1483         * that, q-value will be smaller than 0.001, the minimum q-value the
1484         * HTTP specification allows. See
1485         * http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-5.3.1 for q-value.
1486         */
1487        const int MAX_DECIMAL_PLACES = 3;
1488        const int MAX_LANGUAGE_TAGS = 1000;
1489        const int MAX_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE_HEADER_SIZE = 4000;
1490        char **language_tags = NULL;
1491        int num_langs = 0;
1492        const char *s = get_preferred_languages();
1493        int i;
1494        struct strbuf tag = STRBUF_INIT;
1495
1496        /* Don't add Accept-Language header if no language is preferred. */
1497        if (!s)
1498                return;
1499
1500        /*
1501         * Split the colon-separated string of preferred languages into
1502         * language_tags array.
1503         */
1504        do {
1505                /* collect language tag */
1506                for (; *s && (isalnum(*s) || *s == '_'); s++)
1507                        strbuf_addch(&tag, *s == '_' ? '-' : *s);
1508
1509                /* skip .codeset, @modifier and any other unnecessary parts */
1510                while (*s && *s != ':')
1511                        s++;
1512
1513                if (tag.len) {
1514                        num_langs++;
1515                        REALLOC_ARRAY(language_tags, num_langs);
1516                        language_tags[num_langs - 1] = strbuf_detach(&tag, NULL);
1517                        if (num_langs >= MAX_LANGUAGE_TAGS - 1) /* -1 for '*' */
1518                                break;
1519                }
1520        } while (*s++);
1521
1522        /* write Accept-Language header into buf */
1523        if (num_langs) {
1524                int last_buf_len = 0;
1525                int max_q;
1526                int decimal_places;
1527                char q_format[32];
1528
1529                /* add '*' */
1530                REALLOC_ARRAY(language_tags, num_langs + 1);
1531                language_tags[num_langs++] = "*"; /* it's OK; this won't be freed */
1532
1533                /* compute decimal_places */
1534                for (max_q = 1, decimal_places = 0;
1535                     max_q < num_langs && decimal_places <= MAX_DECIMAL_PLACES;
1536                     decimal_places++, max_q *= 10)
1537                        ;
1538
1539                xsnprintf(q_format, sizeof(q_format), ";q=0.%%0%dd", decimal_places);
1540
1541                strbuf_addstr(buf, "Accept-Language: ");
1542
1543                for (i = 0; i < num_langs; i++) {
1544                        if (i > 0)
1545                                strbuf_addstr(buf, ", ");
1546
1547                        strbuf_addstr(buf, language_tags[i]);
1548
1549                        if (i > 0)
1550                                strbuf_addf(buf, q_format, max_q - i);
1551
1552                        if (buf->len > MAX_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE_HEADER_SIZE) {
1553                                strbuf_remove(buf, last_buf_len, buf->len - last_buf_len);
1554                                break;
1555                        }
1556
1557                        last_buf_len = buf->len;
1558                }
1559        }
1560
1561        /* free language tags -- last one is a static '*' */
1562        for (i = 0; i < num_langs - 1; i++)
1563                free(language_tags[i]);
1564        free(language_tags);
1565}
1566
1567/*
1568 * Get an Accept-Language header which indicates user's preferred languages.
1569 *
1570 * Examples:
1571 *   LANGUAGE= -> ""
1572 *   LANGUAGE=ko:en -> "Accept-Language: ko, en; q=0.9, *; q=0.1"
1573 *   LANGUAGE=ko_KR.UTF-8:sr@latin -> "Accept-Language: ko-KR, sr; q=0.9, *; q=0.1"
1574 *   LANGUAGE=ko LANG=en_US.UTF-8 -> "Accept-Language: ko, *; q=0.1"
1575 *   LANGUAGE= LANG=en_US.UTF-8 -> "Accept-Language: en-US, *; q=0.1"
1576 *   LANGUAGE= LANG=C -> ""
1577 */
1578static const char *get_accept_language(void)
1579{
1580        if (!cached_accept_language) {
1581                struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
1582                write_accept_language(&buf);
1583                if (buf.len > 0)
1584                        cached_accept_language = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
1585        }
1586
1587        return cached_accept_language;
1588}
1589
1590static void http_opt_request_remainder(CURL *curl, off_t pos)
1591{
1592        char buf[128];
1593        xsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%"PRIuMAX"-", (uintmax_t)pos);
1594        curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_RANGE, buf);
1595}
1596
1597/* http_request() targets */
1598#define HTTP_REQUEST_STRBUF     0
1599#define HTTP_REQUEST_FILE       1
1600
1601static int http_request(const char *url,
1602                        void *result, int target,
1603                        const struct http_get_options *options)
1604{
1605        struct active_request_slot *slot;
1606        struct slot_results results;
1607        struct curl_slist *headers = http_copy_default_headers();
1608        struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
1609        const char *accept_language;
1610        int ret;
1611
1612        slot = get_active_slot();
1613        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPGET, 1);
1614
1615        if (result == NULL) {
1616                curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_NOBODY, 1);
1617        } else {
1618                curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_NOBODY, 0);
1619                curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_FILE, result);
1620
1621                if (target == HTTP_REQUEST_FILE) {
1622                        off_t posn = ftello(result);
1623                        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION,
1624                                         fwrite);
1625                        if (posn > 0)
1626                                http_opt_request_remainder(slot->curl, posn);
1627                } else
1628                        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION,
1629                                         fwrite_buffer);
1630        }
1631
1632        accept_language = get_accept_language();
1633
1634        if (accept_language)
1635                headers = curl_slist_append(headers, accept_language);
1636
1637        strbuf_addstr(&buf, "Pragma:");
1638        if (options && options->no_cache)
1639                strbuf_addstr(&buf, " no-cache");
1640        if (options && options->keep_error)
1641                curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_FAILONERROR, 0);
1642        if (options && options->initial_request &&
1643            http_follow_config == HTTP_FOLLOW_INITIAL)
1644                curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, 1);
1645
1646        headers = curl_slist_append(headers, buf.buf);
1647
1648        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_URL, url);
1649        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, headers);
1650        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_ENCODING, "gzip");
1651
1652        ret = run_one_slot(slot, &results);
1653
1654        if (options && options->content_type) {
1655                struct strbuf raw = STRBUF_INIT;
1656                curlinfo_strbuf(slot->curl, CURLINFO_CONTENT_TYPE, &raw);
1657                extract_content_type(&raw, options->content_type,
1658                                     options->charset);
1659                strbuf_release(&raw);
1660        }
1661
1662        if (options && options->effective_url)
1663                curlinfo_strbuf(slot->curl, CURLINFO_EFFECTIVE_URL,
1664                                options->effective_url);
1665
1666        curl_slist_free_all(headers);
1667        strbuf_release(&buf);
1668
1669        return ret;
1670}
1671
1672/*
1673 * Update the "base" url to a more appropriate value, as deduced by
1674 * redirects seen when requesting a URL starting with "url".
1675 *
1676 * The "asked" parameter is a URL that we asked curl to access, and must begin
1677 * with "base".
1678 *
1679 * The "got" parameter is the URL that curl reported to us as where we ended
1680 * up.
1681 *
1682 * Returns 1 if we updated the base url, 0 otherwise.
1683 *
1684 * Our basic strategy is to compare "base" and "asked" to find the bits
1685 * specific to our request. We then strip those bits off of "got" to yield the
1686 * new base. So for example, if our base is "http://example.com/foo.git",
1687 * and we ask for "http://example.com/foo.git/info/refs", we might end up
1688 * with "https://other.example.com/foo.git/info/refs". We would want the
1689 * new URL to become "https://other.example.com/foo.git".
1690 *
1691 * Note that this assumes a sane redirect scheme. It's entirely possible
1692 * in the example above to end up at a URL that does not even end in
1693 * "info/refs".  In such a case we die. There's not much we can do, such a
1694 * scheme is unlikely to represent a real git repository, and failing to
1695 * rewrite the base opens options for malicious redirects to do funny things.
1696 */
1697static int update_url_from_redirect(struct strbuf *base,
1698                                    const char *asked,
1699                                    const struct strbuf *got)
1700{
1701        const char *tail;
1702        size_t new_len;
1703
1704        if (!strcmp(asked, got->buf))
1705                return 0;
1706
1707        if (!skip_prefix(asked, base->buf, &tail))
1708                die("BUG: update_url_from_redirect: %s is not a superset of %s",
1709                    asked, base->buf);
1710
1711        new_len = got->len;
1712        if (!strip_suffix_mem(got->buf, &new_len, tail))
1713                die(_("unable to update url base from redirection:\n"
1714                      "  asked for: %s\n"
1715                      "   redirect: %s"),
1716                    asked, got->buf);
1717
1718        strbuf_reset(base);
1719        strbuf_add(base, got->buf, new_len);
1720
1721        return 1;
1722}
1723
1724static int http_request_reauth(const char *url,
1725                               void *result, int target,
1726                               struct http_get_options *options)
1727{
1728        int ret = http_request(url, result, target, options);
1729
1730        if (options && options->effective_url && options->base_url) {
1731                if (update_url_from_redirect(options->base_url,
1732                                             url, options->effective_url)) {
1733                        credential_from_url(&http_auth, options->base_url->buf);
1734                        url = options->effective_url->buf;
1735                }
1736        }
1737
1738        if (ret != HTTP_REAUTH)
1739                return ret;
1740
1741        /*
1742         * If we are using KEEP_ERROR, the previous request may have
1743         * put cruft into our output stream; we should clear it out before
1744         * making our next request. We only know how to do this for
1745         * the strbuf case, but that is enough to satisfy current callers.
1746         */
1747        if (options && options->keep_error) {
1748                switch (target) {
1749                case HTTP_REQUEST_STRBUF:
1750                        strbuf_reset(result);
1751                        break;
1752                default:
1753                        die("BUG: HTTP_KEEP_ERROR is only supported with strbufs");
1754                }
1755        }
1756
1757        credential_fill(&http_auth);
1758
1759        return http_request(url, result, target, options);
1760}
1761
1762int http_get_strbuf(const char *url,
1763                    struct strbuf *result,
1764                    struct http_get_options *options)
1765{
1766        return http_request_reauth(url, result, HTTP_REQUEST_STRBUF, options);
1767}
1768
1769/*
1770 * Downloads a URL and stores the result in the given file.
1771 *
1772 * If a previous interrupted download is detected (i.e. a previous temporary
1773 * file is still around) the download is resumed.
1774 */
1775static int http_get_file(const char *url, const char *filename,
1776                         struct http_get_options *options)
1777{
1778        int ret;
1779        struct strbuf tmpfile = STRBUF_INIT;
1780        FILE *result;
1781
1782        strbuf_addf(&tmpfile, "%s.temp", filename);
1783        result = fopen(tmpfile.buf, "a");
1784        if (!result) {
1785                error("Unable to open local file %s", tmpfile.buf);
1786                ret = HTTP_ERROR;
1787                goto cleanup;
1788        }
1789
1790        ret = http_request_reauth(url, result, HTTP_REQUEST_FILE, options);
1791        fclose(result);
1792
1793        if (ret == HTTP_OK && finalize_object_file(tmpfile.buf, filename))
1794                ret = HTTP_ERROR;
1795cleanup:
1796        strbuf_release(&tmpfile);
1797        return ret;
1798}
1799
1800int http_fetch_ref(const char *base, struct ref *ref)
1801{
1802        struct http_get_options options = {0};
1803        char *url;
1804        struct strbuf buffer = STRBUF_INIT;
1805        int ret = -1;
1806
1807        options.no_cache = 1;
1808
1809        url = quote_ref_url(base, ref->name);
1810        if (http_get_strbuf(url, &buffer, &options) == HTTP_OK) {
1811                strbuf_rtrim(&buffer);
1812                if (buffer.len == 40)
1813                        ret = get_oid_hex(buffer.buf, &ref->old_oid);
1814                else if (starts_with(buffer.buf, "ref: ")) {
1815                        ref->symref = xstrdup(buffer.buf + 5);
1816                        ret = 0;
1817                }
1818        }
1819
1820        strbuf_release(&buffer);
1821        free(url);
1822        return ret;
1823}
1824
1825/* Helpers for fetching packs */
1826static char *fetch_pack_index(unsigned char *sha1, const char *base_url)
1827{
1828        char *url, *tmp;
1829        struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
1830
1831        if (http_is_verbose)
1832                fprintf(stderr, "Getting index for pack %s\n", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
1833
1834        end_url_with_slash(&buf, base_url);
1835        strbuf_addf(&buf, "objects/pack/pack-%s.idx", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
1836        url = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
1837
1838        strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s.temp", sha1_pack_index_name(sha1));
1839        tmp = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
1840
1841        if (http_get_file(url, tmp, NULL) != HTTP_OK) {
1842                error("Unable to get pack index %s", url);
1843                free(tmp);
1844                tmp = NULL;
1845        }
1846
1847        free(url);
1848        return tmp;
1849}
1850
1851static int fetch_and_setup_pack_index(struct packed_git **packs_head,
1852        unsigned char *sha1, const char *base_url)
1853{
1854        struct packed_git *new_pack;
1855        char *tmp_idx = NULL;
1856        int ret;
1857
1858        if (has_pack_index(sha1)) {
1859                new_pack = parse_pack_index(sha1, sha1_pack_index_name(sha1));
1860                if (!new_pack)
1861                        return -1; /* parse_pack_index() already issued error message */
1862                goto add_pack;
1863        }
1864
1865        tmp_idx = fetch_pack_index(sha1, base_url);
1866        if (!tmp_idx)
1867                return -1;
1868
1869        new_pack = parse_pack_index(sha1, tmp_idx);
1870        if (!new_pack) {
1871                unlink(tmp_idx);
1872                free(tmp_idx);
1873
1874                return -1; /* parse_pack_index() already issued error message */
1875        }
1876
1877        ret = verify_pack_index(new_pack);
1878        if (!ret) {
1879                close_pack_index(new_pack);
1880                ret = finalize_object_file(tmp_idx, sha1_pack_index_name(sha1));
1881        }
1882        free(tmp_idx);
1883        if (ret)
1884                return -1;
1885
1886add_pack:
1887        new_pack->next = *packs_head;
1888        *packs_head = new_pack;
1889        return 0;
1890}
1891
1892int http_get_info_packs(const char *base_url, struct packed_git **packs_head)
1893{
1894        struct http_get_options options = {0};
1895        int ret = 0, i = 0;
1896        char *url, *data;
1897        struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
1898        unsigned char sha1[20];
1899
1900        end_url_with_slash(&buf, base_url);
1901        strbuf_addstr(&buf, "objects/info/packs");
1902        url = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
1903
1904        options.no_cache = 1;
1905        ret = http_get_strbuf(url, &buf, &options);
1906        if (ret != HTTP_OK)
1907                goto cleanup;
1908
1909        data = buf.buf;
1910        while (i < buf.len) {
1911                switch (data[i]) {
1912                case 'P':
1913                        i++;
1914                        if (i + 52 <= buf.len &&
1915                            starts_with(data + i, " pack-") &&
1916                            starts_with(data + i + 46, ".pack\n")) {
1917                                get_sha1_hex(data + i + 6, sha1);
1918                                fetch_and_setup_pack_index(packs_head, sha1,
1919                                                      base_url);
1920                                i += 51;
1921                                break;
1922                        }
1923                default:
1924                        while (i < buf.len && data[i] != '\n')
1925                                i++;
1926                }
1927                i++;
1928        }
1929
1930cleanup:
1931        free(url);
1932        return ret;
1933}
1934
1935void release_http_pack_request(struct http_pack_request *preq)
1936{
1937        if (preq->packfile != NULL) {
1938                fclose(preq->packfile);
1939                preq->packfile = NULL;
1940        }
1941        preq->slot = NULL;
1942        free(preq->url);
1943        free(preq);
1944}
1945
1946int finish_http_pack_request(struct http_pack_request *preq)
1947{
1948        struct packed_git **lst;
1949        struct packed_git *p = preq->target;
1950        char *tmp_idx;
1951        size_t len;
1952        struct child_process ip = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
1953        const char *ip_argv[8];
1954
1955        close_pack_index(p);
1956
1957        fclose(preq->packfile);
1958        preq->packfile = NULL;
1959
1960        lst = preq->lst;
1961        while (*lst != p)
1962                lst = &((*lst)->next);
1963        *lst = (*lst)->next;
1964
1965        if (!strip_suffix(preq->tmpfile, ".pack.temp", &len))
1966                die("BUG: pack tmpfile does not end in .pack.temp?");
1967        tmp_idx = xstrfmt("%.*s.idx.temp", (int)len, preq->tmpfile);
1968
1969        ip_argv[0] = "index-pack";
1970        ip_argv[1] = "-o";
1971        ip_argv[2] = tmp_idx;
1972        ip_argv[3] = preq->tmpfile;
1973        ip_argv[4] = NULL;
1974
1975        ip.argv = ip_argv;
1976        ip.git_cmd = 1;
1977        ip.no_stdin = 1;
1978        ip.no_stdout = 1;
1979
1980        if (run_command(&ip)) {
1981                unlink(preq->tmpfile);
1982                unlink(tmp_idx);
1983                free(tmp_idx);
1984                return -1;
1985        }
1986
1987        unlink(sha1_pack_index_name(p->sha1));
1988
1989        if (finalize_object_file(preq->tmpfile, sha1_pack_name(p->sha1))
1990         || finalize_object_file(tmp_idx, sha1_pack_index_name(p->sha1))) {
1991                free(tmp_idx);
1992                return -1;
1993        }
1994
1995        install_packed_git(p);
1996        free(tmp_idx);
1997        return 0;
1998}
1999
2000struct http_pack_request *new_http_pack_request(
2001        struct packed_git *target, const char *base_url)
2002{
2003        off_t prev_posn = 0;
2004        struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
2005        struct http_pack_request *preq;
2006
2007        preq = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*preq));
2008        preq->target = target;
2009
2010        end_url_with_slash(&buf, base_url);
2011        strbuf_addf(&buf, "objects/pack/pack-%s.pack",
2012                sha1_to_hex(target->sha1));
2013        preq->url = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
2014
2015        snprintf(preq->tmpfile, sizeof(preq->tmpfile), "%s.temp",
2016                sha1_pack_name(target->sha1));
2017        preq->packfile = fopen(preq->tmpfile, "a");
2018        if (!preq->packfile) {
2019                error("Unable to open local file %s for pack",
2020                      preq->tmpfile);
2021                goto abort;
2022        }
2023
2024        preq->slot = get_active_slot();
2025        curl_easy_setopt(preq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_FILE, preq->packfile);
2026        curl_easy_setopt(preq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, fwrite);
2027        curl_easy_setopt(preq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_URL, preq->url);
2028        curl_easy_setopt(preq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER,
2029                no_pragma_header);
2030
2031        /*
2032         * If there is data present from a previous transfer attempt,
2033         * resume where it left off
2034         */
2035        prev_posn = ftello(preq->packfile);
2036        if (prev_posn>0) {
2037                if (http_is_verbose)
2038                        fprintf(stderr,
2039                                "Resuming fetch of pack %s at byte %"PRIuMAX"\n",
2040                                sha1_to_hex(target->sha1), (uintmax_t)prev_posn);
2041                http_opt_request_remainder(preq->slot->curl, prev_posn);
2042        }
2043
2044        return preq;
2045
2046abort:
2047        free(preq->url);
2048        free(preq);
2049        return NULL;
2050}
2051
2052/* Helpers for fetching objects (loose) */
2053static size_t fwrite_sha1_file(char *ptr, size_t eltsize, size_t nmemb,
2054                               void *data)
2055{
2056        unsigned char expn[4096];
2057        size_t size = eltsize * nmemb;
2058        int posn = 0;
2059        struct http_object_request *freq = data;
2060        struct active_request_slot *slot = freq->slot;
2061
2062        if (slot) {
2063                CURLcode c = curl_easy_getinfo(slot->curl, CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE,
2064                                                &slot->http_code);
2065                if (c != CURLE_OK)
2066                        die("BUG: curl_easy_getinfo for HTTP code failed: %s",
2067                                curl_easy_strerror(c));
2068                if (slot->http_code >= 300)
2069                        return size;
2070        }
2071
2072        do {
2073                ssize_t retval = xwrite(freq->localfile,
2074                                        (char *) ptr + posn, size - posn);
2075                if (retval < 0)
2076                        return posn;
2077                posn += retval;
2078        } while (posn < size);
2079
2080        freq->stream.avail_in = size;
2081        freq->stream.next_in = (void *)ptr;
2082        do {
2083                freq->stream.next_out = expn;
2084                freq->stream.avail_out = sizeof(expn);
2085                freq->zret = git_inflate(&freq->stream, Z_SYNC_FLUSH);
2086                git_SHA1_Update(&freq->c, expn,
2087                                sizeof(expn) - freq->stream.avail_out);
2088        } while (freq->stream.avail_in && freq->zret == Z_OK);
2089        return size;
2090}
2091
2092struct http_object_request *new_http_object_request(const char *base_url,
2093        unsigned char *sha1)
2094{
2095        char *hex = sha1_to_hex(sha1);
2096        const char *filename;
2097        char prevfile[PATH_MAX];
2098        int prevlocal;
2099        char prev_buf[PREV_BUF_SIZE];
2100        ssize_t prev_read = 0;
2101        off_t prev_posn = 0;
2102        struct http_object_request *freq;
2103
2104        freq = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*freq));
2105        hashcpy(freq->sha1, sha1);
2106        freq->localfile = -1;
2107
2108        filename = sha1_file_name(sha1);
2109        snprintf(freq->tmpfile, sizeof(freq->tmpfile),
2110                 "%s.temp", filename);
2111
2112        snprintf(prevfile, sizeof(prevfile), "%s.prev", filename);
2113        unlink_or_warn(prevfile);
2114        rename(freq->tmpfile, prevfile);
2115        unlink_or_warn(freq->tmpfile);
2116
2117        if (freq->localfile != -1)
2118                error("fd leakage in start: %d", freq->localfile);
2119        freq->localfile = open(freq->tmpfile,
2120                               O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, 0666);
2121        /*
2122         * This could have failed due to the "lazy directory creation";
2123         * try to mkdir the last path component.
2124         */
2125        if (freq->localfile < 0 && errno == ENOENT) {
2126                char *dir = strrchr(freq->tmpfile, '/');
2127                if (dir) {
2128                        *dir = 0;
2129                        mkdir(freq->tmpfile, 0777);
2130                        *dir = '/';
2131                }
2132                freq->localfile = open(freq->tmpfile,
2133                                       O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, 0666);
2134        }
2135
2136        if (freq->localfile < 0) {
2137                error_errno("Couldn't create temporary file %s", freq->tmpfile);
2138                goto abort;
2139        }
2140
2141        git_inflate_init(&freq->stream);
2142
2143        git_SHA1_Init(&freq->c);
2144
2145        freq->url = get_remote_object_url(base_url, hex, 0);
2146
2147        /*
2148         * If a previous temp file is present, process what was already
2149         * fetched.
2150         */
2151        prevlocal = open(prevfile, O_RDONLY);
2152        if (prevlocal != -1) {
2153                do {
2154                        prev_read = xread(prevlocal, prev_buf, PREV_BUF_SIZE);
2155                        if (prev_read>0) {
2156                                if (fwrite_sha1_file(prev_buf,
2157                                                     1,
2158                                                     prev_read,
2159                                                     freq) == prev_read) {
2160                                        prev_posn += prev_read;
2161                                } else {
2162                                        prev_read = -1;
2163                                }
2164                        }
2165                } while (prev_read > 0);
2166                close(prevlocal);
2167        }
2168        unlink_or_warn(prevfile);
2169
2170        /*
2171         * Reset inflate/SHA1 if there was an error reading the previous temp
2172         * file; also rewind to the beginning of the local file.
2173         */
2174        if (prev_read == -1) {
2175                memset(&freq->stream, 0, sizeof(freq->stream));
2176                git_inflate_init(&freq->stream);
2177                git_SHA1_Init(&freq->c);
2178                if (prev_posn>0) {
2179                        prev_posn = 0;
2180                        lseek(freq->localfile, 0, SEEK_SET);
2181                        if (ftruncate(freq->localfile, 0) < 0) {
2182                                error_errno("Couldn't truncate temporary file %s",
2183                                            freq->tmpfile);
2184                                goto abort;
2185                        }
2186                }
2187        }
2188
2189        freq->slot = get_active_slot();
2190
2191        curl_easy_setopt(freq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_FILE, freq);
2192        curl_easy_setopt(freq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_FAILONERROR, 0);
2193        curl_easy_setopt(freq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, fwrite_sha1_file);
2194        curl_easy_setopt(freq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_ERRORBUFFER, freq->errorstr);
2195        curl_easy_setopt(freq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_URL, freq->url);
2196        curl_easy_setopt(freq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, no_pragma_header);
2197
2198        /*
2199         * If we have successfully processed data from a previous fetch
2200         * attempt, only fetch the data we don't already have.
2201         */
2202        if (prev_posn>0) {
2203                if (http_is_verbose)
2204                        fprintf(stderr,
2205                                "Resuming fetch of object %s at byte %"PRIuMAX"\n",
2206                                hex, (uintmax_t)prev_posn);
2207                http_opt_request_remainder(freq->slot->curl, prev_posn);
2208        }
2209
2210        return freq;
2211
2212abort:
2213        free(freq->url);
2214        free(freq);
2215        return NULL;
2216}
2217
2218void process_http_object_request(struct http_object_request *freq)
2219{
2220        if (freq->slot == NULL)
2221                return;
2222        freq->curl_result = freq->slot->curl_result;
2223        freq->http_code = freq->slot->http_code;
2224        freq->slot = NULL;
2225}
2226
2227int finish_http_object_request(struct http_object_request *freq)
2228{
2229        struct stat st;
2230
2231        close(freq->localfile);
2232        freq->localfile = -1;
2233
2234        process_http_object_request(freq);
2235
2236        if (freq->http_code == 416) {
2237                warning("requested range invalid; we may already have all the data.");
2238        } else if (freq->curl_result != CURLE_OK) {
2239                if (stat(freq->tmpfile, &st) == 0)
2240                        if (st.st_size == 0)
2241                                unlink_or_warn(freq->tmpfile);
2242                return -1;
2243        }
2244
2245        git_inflate_end(&freq->stream);
2246        git_SHA1_Final(freq->real_sha1, &freq->c);
2247        if (freq->zret != Z_STREAM_END) {
2248                unlink_or_warn(freq->tmpfile);
2249                return -1;
2250        }
2251        if (hashcmp(freq->sha1, freq->real_sha1)) {
2252                unlink_or_warn(freq->tmpfile);
2253                return -1;
2254        }
2255        freq->rename =
2256                finalize_object_file(freq->tmpfile, sha1_file_name(freq->sha1));
2257
2258        return freq->rename;
2259}
2260
2261void abort_http_object_request(struct http_object_request *freq)
2262{
2263        unlink_or_warn(freq->tmpfile);
2264
2265        release_http_object_request(freq);
2266}
2267
2268void release_http_object_request(struct http_object_request *freq)
2269{
2270        if (freq->localfile != -1) {
2271                close(freq->localfile);
2272                freq->localfile = -1;
2273        }
2274        if (freq->url != NULL) {
2275                free(freq->url);
2276                freq->url = NULL;
2277        }
2278        if (freq->slot != NULL) {
2279                freq->slot->callback_func = NULL;
2280                freq->slot->callback_data = NULL;
2281                release_active_slot(freq->slot);
2282                freq->slot = NULL;
2283        }
2284}