1/*
2 * "git push"
3 */
4#include "cache.h"
5#include "config.h"
6#include "refs.h"
7#include "run-command.h"
8#include "builtin.h"
9#include "remote.h"
10#include "transport.h"
11#include "parse-options.h"
12#include "submodule.h"
13#include "submodule-config.h"
14#include "send-pack.h"
15static const char * const push_usage[] = {
17 N_("git push [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"),
18 NULL,
19};
20static int thin = 1;
22static int deleterefs;
23static const char *receivepack;
24static int verbosity;
25static int progress = -1;
26static int recurse_submodules = RECURSE_SUBMODULES_DEFAULT;
27static enum transport_family family;
28static struct push_cas_option cas;
30static const char **refspec;
32static int refspec_nr;
33static int refspec_alloc;
34static void add_refspec(const char *ref)
36{
37 refspec_nr++;
38 ALLOC_GROW(refspec, refspec_nr, refspec_alloc);
39 refspec[refspec_nr-1] = ref;
40}
41static const char *map_refspec(const char *ref,
43 struct remote *remote, struct ref *local_refs)
44{
45 struct ref *matched = NULL;
46 /* Does "ref" uniquely name our ref? */
48 if (count_refspec_match(ref, local_refs, &matched) != 1)
49 return ref;
50 if (remote->push) {
52 struct refspec query;
53 memset(&query, 0, sizeof(struct refspec));
54 query.src = matched->name;
55 if (!query_refspecs(remote->push, remote->push_refspec_nr, &query) &&
56 query.dst) {
57 struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
58 strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s%s:%s",
59 query.force ? "+" : "",
60 query.src, query.dst);
61 return strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
62 }
63 }
64 if (push_default == PUSH_DEFAULT_UPSTREAM &&
66 starts_with(matched->name, "refs/heads/")) {
67 struct branch *branch = branch_get(matched->name + 11);
68 if (branch->merge_nr == 1 && branch->merge[0]->src) {
69 struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
70 strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s:%s",
71 ref, branch->merge[0]->src);
72 return strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
73 }
74 }
75 return ref;
77}
78static void set_refspecs(const char **refs, int nr, const char *repo)
80{
81 struct remote *remote = NULL;
82 struct ref *local_refs = NULL;
83 int i;
84 for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
86 const char *ref = refs[i];
87 if (!strcmp("tag", ref)) {
88 struct strbuf tagref = STRBUF_INIT;
89 if (nr <= ++i)
90 die(_("tag shorthand without <tag>"));
91 ref = refs[i];
92 if (deleterefs)
93 strbuf_addf(&tagref, ":refs/tags/%s", ref);
94 else
95 strbuf_addf(&tagref, "refs/tags/%s", ref);
96 ref = strbuf_detach(&tagref, NULL);
97 } else if (deleterefs) {
98 struct strbuf delref = STRBUF_INIT;
99 if (strchr(ref, ':'))
100 die(_("--delete only accepts plain target ref names"));
101 strbuf_addf(&delref, ":%s", ref);
102 ref = strbuf_detach(&delref, NULL);
103 } else if (!strchr(ref, ':')) {
104 if (!remote) {
105 /* lazily grab remote and local_refs */
106 remote = remote_get(repo);
107 local_refs = get_local_heads();
108 }
109 ref = map_refspec(ref, remote, local_refs);
110 }
111 add_refspec(ref);
112 }
113}
114static int push_url_of_remote(struct remote *remote, const char ***url_p)
116{
117 if (remote->pushurl_nr) {
118 *url_p = remote->pushurl;
119 return remote->pushurl_nr;
120 }
121 *url_p = remote->url;
122 return remote->url_nr;
123}
124static NORETURN int die_push_simple(struct branch *branch, struct remote *remote) {
126 /*
127 * There's no point in using shorten_unambiguous_ref here,
128 * as the ambiguity would be on the remote side, not what
129 * we have locally. Plus, this is supposed to be the simple
130 * mode. If the user is doing something crazy like setting
131 * upstream to a non-branch, we should probably be showing
132 * them the big ugly fully qualified ref.
133 */
134 const char *advice_maybe = "";
135 const char *short_upstream = branch->merge[0]->src;
136 skip_prefix(short_upstream, "refs/heads/", &short_upstream);
138 /*
140 * Don't show advice for people who explicitly set
141 * push.default.
142 */
143 if (push_default == PUSH_DEFAULT_UNSPECIFIED)
144 advice_maybe = _("\n"
145 "To choose either option permanently, "
146 "see push.default in 'git help config'.");
147 die(_("The upstream branch of your current branch does not match\n"
148 "the name of your current branch. To push to the upstream branch\n"
149 "on the remote, use\n"
150 "\n"
151 " git push %s HEAD:%s\n"
152 "\n"
153 "To push to the branch of the same name on the remote, use\n"
154 "\n"
155 " git push %s %s\n"
156 "%s"),
157 remote->name, short_upstream,
158 remote->name, branch->name, advice_maybe);
159}
160static const char message_detached_head_die[] =
162 N_("You are not currently on a branch.\n"
163 "To push the history leading to the current (detached HEAD)\n"
164 "state now, use\n"
165 "\n"
166 " git push %s HEAD:<name-of-remote-branch>\n");
167static void setup_push_upstream(struct remote *remote, struct branch *branch,
169 int triangular, int simple)
170{
171 struct strbuf refspec = STRBUF_INIT;
172 if (!branch)
174 die(_(message_detached_head_die), remote->name);
175 if (!branch->merge_nr || !branch->merge || !branch->remote_name)
176 die(_("The current branch %s has no upstream branch.\n"
177 "To push the current branch and set the remote as upstream, use\n"
178 "\n"
179 " git push --set-upstream %s %s\n"),
180 branch->name,
181 remote->name,
182 branch->name);
183 if (branch->merge_nr != 1)
184 die(_("The current branch %s has multiple upstream branches, "
185 "refusing to push."), branch->name);
186 if (triangular)
187 die(_("You are pushing to remote '%s', which is not the upstream of\n"
188 "your current branch '%s', without telling me what to push\n"
189 "to update which remote branch."),
190 remote->name, branch->name);
191 if (simple) {
193 /* Additional safety */
194 if (strcmp(branch->refname, branch->merge[0]->src))
195 die_push_simple(branch, remote);
196 }
197 strbuf_addf(&refspec, "%s:%s", branch->refname, branch->merge[0]->src);
199 add_refspec(refspec.buf);
200}
201static void setup_push_current(struct remote *remote, struct branch *branch)
203{
204 struct strbuf refspec = STRBUF_INIT;
205 if (!branch)
207 die(_(message_detached_head_die), remote->name);
208 strbuf_addf(&refspec, "%s:%s", branch->refname, branch->refname);
209 add_refspec(refspec.buf);
210}
211static int is_workflow_triangular(struct remote *remote)
213{
214 struct remote *fetch_remote = remote_get(NULL);
215 return (fetch_remote && fetch_remote != remote);
216}
217static void setup_default_push_refspecs(struct remote *remote)
219{
220 struct branch *branch = branch_get(NULL);
221 int triangular = is_workflow_triangular(remote);
222 switch (push_default) {
224 default:
225 case PUSH_DEFAULT_MATCHING:
226 add_refspec(":");
227 break;
228 case PUSH_DEFAULT_UNSPECIFIED:
230 case PUSH_DEFAULT_SIMPLE:
231 if (triangular)
232 setup_push_current(remote, branch);
233 else
234 setup_push_upstream(remote, branch, triangular, 1);
235 break;
236 case PUSH_DEFAULT_UPSTREAM:
238 setup_push_upstream(remote, branch, triangular, 0);
239 break;
240 case PUSH_DEFAULT_CURRENT:
242 setup_push_current(remote, branch);
243 break;
244 case PUSH_DEFAULT_NOTHING:
246 die(_("You didn't specify any refspecs to push, and "
247 "push.default is \"nothing\"."));
248 break;
249 }
250}
251static const char message_advice_pull_before_push[] =
253 N_("Updates were rejected because the tip of your current branch is behind\n"
254 "its remote counterpart. Integrate the remote changes (e.g.\n"
255 "'git pull ...') before pushing again.\n"
256 "See the 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help' for details.");
257static const char message_advice_checkout_pull_push[] =
259 N_("Updates were rejected because a pushed branch tip is behind its remote\n"
260 "counterpart. Check out this branch and integrate the remote changes\n"
261 "(e.g. 'git pull ...') before pushing again.\n"
262 "See the 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help' for details.");
263static const char message_advice_ref_fetch_first[] =
265 N_("Updates were rejected because the remote contains work that you do\n"
266 "not have locally. This is usually caused by another repository pushing\n"
267 "to the same ref. You may want to first integrate the remote changes\n"
268 "(e.g., 'git pull ...') before pushing again.\n"
269 "See the 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help' for details.");
270static const char message_advice_ref_already_exists[] =
272 N_("Updates were rejected because the tag already exists in the remote.");
273static const char message_advice_ref_needs_force[] =
275 N_("You cannot update a remote ref that points at a non-commit object,\n"
276 "or update a remote ref to make it point at a non-commit object,\n"
277 "without using the '--force' option.\n");
278static void advise_pull_before_push(void)
280{
281 if (!advice_push_non_ff_current || !advice_push_update_rejected)
282 return;
283 advise(_(message_advice_pull_before_push));
284}
285static void advise_checkout_pull_push(void)
287{
288 if (!advice_push_non_ff_matching || !advice_push_update_rejected)
289 return;
290 advise(_(message_advice_checkout_pull_push));
291}
292static void advise_ref_already_exists(void)
294{
295 if (!advice_push_already_exists || !advice_push_update_rejected)
296 return;
297 advise(_(message_advice_ref_already_exists));
298}
299static void advise_ref_fetch_first(void)
301{
302 if (!advice_push_fetch_first || !advice_push_update_rejected)
303 return;
304 advise(_(message_advice_ref_fetch_first));
305}
306static void advise_ref_needs_force(void)
308{
309 if (!advice_push_needs_force || !advice_push_update_rejected)
310 return;
311 advise(_(message_advice_ref_needs_force));
312}
313static int push_with_options(struct transport *transport, int flags)
315{
316 int err;
317 unsigned int reject_reasons;
318 transport_set_verbosity(transport, verbosity, progress);
320 transport->family = family;
321 if (receivepack)
323 transport_set_option(transport,
324 TRANS_OPT_RECEIVEPACK, receivepack);
325 transport_set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_THIN, thin ? "yes" : NULL);
326 if (!is_empty_cas(&cas)) {
328 if (!transport->smart_options)
329 die("underlying transport does not support --%s option",
330 CAS_OPT_NAME);
331 transport->smart_options->cas = &cas;
332 }
333 if (verbosity > 0)
335 fprintf(stderr, _("Pushing to %s\n"), transport->url);
336 err = transport_push(transport, refspec_nr, refspec, flags,
337 &reject_reasons);
338 if (err != 0)
339 error(_("failed to push some refs to '%s'"), transport->url);
340 err |= transport_disconnect(transport);
342 if (!err)
343 return 0;
344 if (reject_reasons & REJECT_NON_FF_HEAD) {
346 advise_pull_before_push();
347 } else if (reject_reasons & REJECT_NON_FF_OTHER) {
348 advise_checkout_pull_push();
349 } else if (reject_reasons & REJECT_ALREADY_EXISTS) {
350 advise_ref_already_exists();
351 } else if (reject_reasons & REJECT_FETCH_FIRST) {
352 advise_ref_fetch_first();
353 } else if (reject_reasons & REJECT_NEEDS_FORCE) {
354 advise_ref_needs_force();
355 }
356 return 1;
358}
359static int do_push(const char *repo, int flags,
361 const struct string_list *push_options)
362{
363 int i, errs;
364 struct remote *remote = pushremote_get(repo);
365 const char **url;
366 int url_nr;
367 if (!remote) {
369 if (repo)
370 die(_("bad repository '%s'"), repo);
371 die(_("No configured push destination.\n"
372 "Either specify the URL from the command-line or configure a remote repository using\n"
373 "\n"
374 " git remote add <name> <url>\n"
375 "\n"
376 "and then push using the remote name\n"
377 "\n"
378 " git push <name>\n"));
379 }
380 if (remote->mirror)
382 flags |= (TRANSPORT_PUSH_MIRROR|TRANSPORT_PUSH_FORCE);
383 if (push_options->nr)
385 flags |= TRANSPORT_PUSH_OPTIONS;
386 if ((flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_ALL) && refspec) {
388 if (!strcmp(*refspec, "refs/tags/*"))
389 return error(_("--all and --tags are incompatible"));
390 return error(_("--all can't be combined with refspecs"));
391 }
392 if ((flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_MIRROR) && refspec) {
394 if (!strcmp(*refspec, "refs/tags/*"))
395 return error(_("--mirror and --tags are incompatible"));
396 return error(_("--mirror can't be combined with refspecs"));
397 }
398 if ((flags & (TRANSPORT_PUSH_ALL|TRANSPORT_PUSH_MIRROR)) ==
400 (TRANSPORT_PUSH_ALL|TRANSPORT_PUSH_MIRROR)) {
401 return error(_("--all and --mirror are incompatible"));
402 }
403 if (!refspec && !(flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_ALL)) {
405 if (remote->push_refspec_nr) {
406 refspec = remote->push_refspec;
407 refspec_nr = remote->push_refspec_nr;
408 } else if (!(flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_MIRROR))
409 setup_default_push_refspecs(remote);
410 }
411 errs = 0;
412 url_nr = push_url_of_remote(remote, &url);
413 if (url_nr) {
414 for (i = 0; i < url_nr; i++) {
415 struct transport *transport =
416 transport_get(remote, url[i]);
417 if (flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_OPTIONS)
418 transport->push_options = push_options;
419 if (push_with_options(transport, flags))
420 errs++;
421 }
422 } else {
423 struct transport *transport =
424 transport_get(remote, NULL);
425 if (flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_OPTIONS)
426 transport->push_options = push_options;
427 if (push_with_options(transport, flags))
428 errs++;
429 }
430 return !!errs;
431}
432static int option_parse_recurse_submodules(const struct option *opt,
434 const char *arg, int unset)
435{
436 int *recurse_submodules = opt->value;
437 if (unset)
439 *recurse_submodules = RECURSE_SUBMODULES_OFF;
440 else if (arg)
441 *recurse_submodules = parse_push_recurse_submodules_arg(opt->long_name, arg);
442 else
443 die("%s missing parameter", opt->long_name);
444 return 0;
446}
447static void set_push_cert_flags(int *flags, int v)
449{
450 switch (v) {
451 case SEND_PACK_PUSH_CERT_NEVER:
452 *flags &= ~(TRANSPORT_PUSH_CERT_ALWAYS | TRANSPORT_PUSH_CERT_IF_ASKED);
453 break;
454 case SEND_PACK_PUSH_CERT_ALWAYS:
455 *flags |= TRANSPORT_PUSH_CERT_ALWAYS;
456 *flags &= ~TRANSPORT_PUSH_CERT_IF_ASKED;
457 break;
458 case SEND_PACK_PUSH_CERT_IF_ASKED:
459 *flags |= TRANSPORT_PUSH_CERT_IF_ASKED;
460 *flags &= ~TRANSPORT_PUSH_CERT_ALWAYS;
461 break;
462 }
463}
464static int git_push_config(const char *k, const char *v, void *cb)
467{
468 int *flags = cb;
469 int status;
470 status = git_gpg_config(k, v, NULL);
472 if (status)
473 return status;
474 if (!strcmp(k, "push.followtags")) {
476 if (git_config_bool(k, v))
477 *flags |= TRANSPORT_PUSH_FOLLOW_TAGS;
478 else
479 *flags &= ~TRANSPORT_PUSH_FOLLOW_TAGS;
480 return 0;
481 } else if (!strcmp(k, "push.gpgsign")) {
482 const char *value;
483 if (!git_config_get_value("push.gpgsign", &value)) {
484 switch (git_config_maybe_bool("push.gpgsign", value)) {
485 case 0:
486 set_push_cert_flags(flags, SEND_PACK_PUSH_CERT_NEVER);
487 break;
488 case 1:
489 set_push_cert_flags(flags, SEND_PACK_PUSH_CERT_ALWAYS);
490 break;
491 default:
492 if (value && !strcasecmp(value, "if-asked"))
493 set_push_cert_flags(flags, SEND_PACK_PUSH_CERT_IF_ASKED);
494 else
495 return error("Invalid value for '%s'", k);
496 }
497 }
498 } else if (!strcmp(k, "push.recursesubmodules")) {
499 const char *value;
500 if (!git_config_get_value("push.recursesubmodules", &value))
501 recurse_submodules = parse_push_recurse_submodules_arg(k, value);
502 } else if (!strcmp(k, "submodule.recurse")) {
503 int val = git_config_bool(k, v) ?
504 RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON_DEMAND : RECURSE_SUBMODULES_OFF;
505 recurse_submodules = val;
506 }
507 return git_default_config(k, v, NULL);
509}
510int cmd_push(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
512{
513 int flags = 0;
514 int tags = 0;
515 int push_cert = -1;
516 int rc;
517 const char *repo = NULL; /* default repository */
518 struct string_list push_options = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
519 const struct string_list_item *item;
520 struct option options[] = {
522 OPT__VERBOSITY(&verbosity),
523 OPT_STRING( 0 , "repo", &repo, N_("repository"), N_("repository")),
524 OPT_BIT( 0 , "all", &flags, N_("push all refs"), TRANSPORT_PUSH_ALL),
525 OPT_BIT( 0 , "mirror", &flags, N_("mirror all refs"),
526 (TRANSPORT_PUSH_MIRROR|TRANSPORT_PUSH_FORCE)),
527 OPT_BOOL('d', "delete", &deleterefs, N_("delete refs")),
528 OPT_BOOL( 0 , "tags", &tags, N_("push tags (can't be used with --all or --mirror)")),
529 OPT_BIT('n' , "dry-run", &flags, N_("dry run"), TRANSPORT_PUSH_DRY_RUN),
530 OPT_BIT( 0, "porcelain", &flags, N_("machine-readable output"), TRANSPORT_PUSH_PORCELAIN),
531 OPT_BIT('f', "force", &flags, N_("force updates"), TRANSPORT_PUSH_FORCE),
532 { OPTION_CALLBACK,
533 0, CAS_OPT_NAME, &cas, N_("refname>:<expect"),
534 N_("require old value of ref to be at this value"),
535 PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, parseopt_push_cas_option },
536 { OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "recurse-submodules", &recurse_submodules, "check|on-demand|no",
537 N_("control recursive pushing of submodules"),
538 PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, option_parse_recurse_submodules },
539 OPT_BOOL( 0 , "thin", &thin, N_("use thin pack")),
540 OPT_STRING( 0 , "receive-pack", &receivepack, "receive-pack", N_("receive pack program")),
541 OPT_STRING( 0 , "exec", &receivepack, "receive-pack", N_("receive pack program")),
542 OPT_BIT('u', "set-upstream", &flags, N_("set upstream for git pull/status"),
543 TRANSPORT_PUSH_SET_UPSTREAM),
544 OPT_BOOL(0, "progress", &progress, N_("force progress reporting")),
545 OPT_BIT(0, "prune", &flags, N_("prune locally removed refs"),
546 TRANSPORT_PUSH_PRUNE),
547 OPT_BIT(0, "no-verify", &flags, N_("bypass pre-push hook"), TRANSPORT_PUSH_NO_HOOK),
548 OPT_BIT(0, "follow-tags", &flags, N_("push missing but relevant tags"),
549 TRANSPORT_PUSH_FOLLOW_TAGS),
550 { OPTION_CALLBACK,
551 0, "signed", &push_cert, "yes|no|if-asked", N_("GPG sign the push"),
552 PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, option_parse_push_signed },
553 OPT_BIT(0, "atomic", &flags, N_("request atomic transaction on remote side"), TRANSPORT_PUSH_ATOMIC),
554 OPT_STRING_LIST('o', "push-option", &push_options, N_("server-specific"), N_("option to transmit")),
555 OPT_SET_INT('4', "ipv4", &family, N_("use IPv4 addresses only"),
556 TRANSPORT_FAMILY_IPV4),
557 OPT_SET_INT('6', "ipv6", &family, N_("use IPv6 addresses only"),
558 TRANSPORT_FAMILY_IPV6),
559 OPT_END()
560 };
561 packet_trace_identity("push");
563 git_config(git_push_config, &flags);
564 argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, options, push_usage, 0);
565 set_push_cert_flags(&flags, push_cert);
566 if (deleterefs && (tags || (flags & (TRANSPORT_PUSH_ALL | TRANSPORT_PUSH_MIRROR))))
568 die(_("--delete is incompatible with --all, --mirror and --tags"));
569 if (deleterefs && argc < 2)
570 die(_("--delete doesn't make sense without any refs"));
571 if (recurse_submodules == RECURSE_SUBMODULES_CHECK)
573 flags |= TRANSPORT_RECURSE_SUBMODULES_CHECK;
574 else if (recurse_submodules == RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON_DEMAND)
575 flags |= TRANSPORT_RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON_DEMAND;
576 else if (recurse_submodules == RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ONLY)
577 flags |= TRANSPORT_RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ONLY;
578 if (tags)
580 add_refspec("refs/tags/*");
581 if (argc > 0) {
583 repo = argv[0];
584 set_refspecs(argv + 1, argc - 1, repo);
585 }
586 for_each_string_list_item(item, &push_options)
588 if (strchr(item->string, '\n'))
589 die(_("push options must not have new line characters"));
590 rc = do_push(repo, flags, &push_options);
592 string_list_clear(&push_options, 0);
593 if (rc == -1)
594 usage_with_options(push_usage, options);
595 else
596 return rc;
597}