Documentation / git-diff-tree.txton commit Merge with master. (e764a10)
   1git-diff-tree(1)
   2================
   3v0.1, May 2005
   4
   5NAME
   6----
   7git-diff-tree - Compares the content and mode of blobs found via two tree objects
   8
   9
  10SYNOPSIS
  11--------
  12'git-diff-tree' [--stdin] [-m] [-s] [-v] [--pretty] [-t] [<common diff options>] <tree-ish> <tree-ish> [<path>...]
  13
  14DESCRIPTION
  15-----------
  16Compares the content and mode of the blobs found via two tree objects.
  17
  18Note that "git-diff-tree" can use the tree encapsulated in a commit object.
  19
  20OPTIONS
  21-------
  22include::diff-options.txt[]
  23
  24<tree-ish>::
  25        The id of a tree object.
  26
  27<path>...::
  28        If provided, the results are limited to a subset of files
  29        matching one of these prefix strings.
  30        ie file matches `/^<pattern1>|<pattern2>|.../`
  31        Note that this parameter does not provide any wildcard or regexp
  32        features.
  33
  34-t::
  35        show tree entry itself as well as subtrees.  Implies -r.
  36
  37--root::
  38        When '--root' is specified the initial commit will be showed as a big
  39        creation event. This is equivalent to a diff against the NULL tree.
  40
  41--stdin::
  42        When '--stdin' is specified, the command does not take
  43        <tree-ish> arguments from the command line.  Instead, it
  44        reads either one <commit> or a pair of <tree-ish>
  45        separated with a single space from its standard input.
  46+
  47When a single commit is given on one line of such input, it compares
  48the commit with its parents.  The following flags further affects its
  49behaviour.  This does not apply to the case where two <tree-ish>
  50separated with a single space are given.
  51
  52-m::
  53        By default, "git-diff-tree --stdin" does not show
  54        differences for merge commits.  With this flag, it shows
  55        differences to that commit from all of its parents.
  56
  57-s::
  58        By default, "git-diff-tree --stdin" shows differences,
  59        either in machine-readable form (without '-p') or in patch
  60        form (with '-p').  This output can be supressed.  It is
  61        only useful with '-v' flag.
  62
  63-v::
  64        This flag causes "git-diff-tree --stdin" to also show
  65        the commit message before the differences.
  66
  67--pretty[=(raw|medium|short)]::
  68        This is used to control "pretty printing" format of the
  69        commit message.  Without "=<style>", it defaults to
  70        medium.
  71
  72
  73Limiting Output
  74---------------
  75If you're only interested in differences in a subset of files, for
  76example some architecture-specific files, you might do:
  77
  78        git-diff-tree -r <tree-ish> <tree-ish> arch/ia64 include/asm-ia64
  79
  80and it will only show you what changed in those two directories.
  81
  82Or if you are searching for what changed in just `kernel/sched.c`, just do
  83
  84        git-diff-tree -r <tree-ish> <tree-ish> kernel/sched.c
  85
  86and it will ignore all differences to other files.
  87
  88The pattern is always the prefix, and is matched exactly.  There are no
  89wildcards.  Even stricter, it has to match a complete path component.
  90I.e. "foo" does not pick up `foobar.h`.  "foo" does match `foo/bar.h`
  91so it can be used to name subdirectories.
  92
  93An example of normal usage is:
  94
  95  torvalds@ppc970:~/git> git-diff-tree 5319e4......
  96  *100664->100664 blob    ac348b.......->a01513.......      git-fsck-cache.c
  97
  98which tells you that the last commit changed just one file (it's from
  99this one:
 100
 101  commit 3c6f7ca19ad4043e9e72fa94106f352897e651a8
 102  tree 5319e4d609cdd282069cc4dce33c1db559539b03
 103  parent b4e628ea30d5ab3606119d2ea5caeab141d38df7
 104  author Linus Torvalds <torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org> Sat Apr 9 12:02:30 2005
 105  committer Linus Torvalds <torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org> Sat Apr 9 12:02:30 2005
 106
 107  Make "git-fsck-cache" print out all the root commits it finds.
 108
 109  Once I do the reference tracking, I'll also make it print out all the
 110  HEAD commits it finds, which is even more interesting.
 111
 112in case you care).
 113
 114Output format
 115-------------
 116include::diff-format.txt[]
 117
 118
 119Author
 120------
 121Written by Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
 122
 123Documentation
 124--------------
 125Documentation by David Greaves, Junio C Hamano and the git-list <git@vger.kernel.org>.
 126
 127GIT
 128---
 129Part of the link:git.html[git] suite
 130