1CONFIGURATION FILE 2------------------ 3 4The Git configuration file contains a number of variables that affect 5the Git commands' behavior. The `.git/config` file in each repository 6is used to store the configuration for that repository, and 7`$HOME/.gitconfig` is used to store a per-user configuration as 8fallback values for the `.git/config` file. The file `/etc/gitconfig` 9can be used to store a system-wide default configuration. 10 11The configuration variables are used by both the Git plumbing 12and the porcelains. The variables are divided into sections, wherein 13the fully qualified variable name of the variable itself is the last 14dot-separated segment and the section name is everything before the last 15dot. The variable names are case-insensitive, allow only alphanumeric 16characters and `-`, and must start with an alphabetic character. Some 17variables may appear multiple times; we say then that the variable is 18multivalued. 19 20Syntax 21~~~~~~ 22 23The syntax is fairly flexible and permissive; whitespaces are mostly 24ignored. The '#' and ';' characters begin comments to the end of line, 25blank lines are ignored. 26 27The file consists of sections and variables. A section begins with 28the name of the section in square brackets and continues until the next 29section begins. Section names are case-insensitive. Only alphanumeric 30characters, `-` and `.` are allowed in section names. Each variable 31must belong to some section, which means that there must be a section 32header before the first setting of a variable. 33 34Sections can be further divided into subsections. To begin a subsection 35put its name in double quotes, separated by space from the section name, 36in the section header, like in the example below: 37 38-------- 39 [section "subsection"] 40 41-------- 42 43Subsection names are case sensitive and can contain any characters except 44newline and the null byte. Doublequote `"` and backslash can be included 45by escaping them as `\"` and `\\`, respectively. Backslashes preceding 46other characters are dropped when reading; for example, `\t` is read as 47`t` and `\0` is read as `0` Section headers cannot span multiple lines. 48Variables may belong directly to a section or to a given subsection. You 49can have `[section]` if you have `[section "subsection"]`, but you don't 50need to. 51 52There is also a deprecated `[section.subsection]` syntax. With this 53syntax, the subsection name is converted to lower-case and is also 54compared case sensitively. These subsection names follow the same 55restrictions as section names. 56 57All the other lines (and the remainder of the line after the section 58header) are recognized as setting variables, in the form 59'name = value' (or just 'name', which is a short-hand to say that 60the variable is the boolean "true"). 61The variable names are case-insensitive, allow only alphanumeric characters 62and `-`, and must start with an alphabetic character. 63 64A line that defines a value can be continued to the next line by 65ending it with a `\`; the backquote and the end-of-line are 66stripped. Leading whitespaces after 'name =', the remainder of the 67line after the first comment character '#' or ';', and trailing 68whitespaces of the line are discarded unless they are enclosed in 69double quotes. Internal whitespaces within the value are retained 70verbatim. 71 72Inside double quotes, double quote `"` and backslash `\` characters 73must be escaped: use `\"` for `"` and `\\` for `\`. 74 75The following escape sequences (beside `\"` and `\\`) are recognized: 76`\n` for newline character (NL), `\t` for horizontal tabulation (HT, TAB) 77and `\b` for backspace (BS). Other char escape sequences (including octal 78escape sequences) are invalid. 79 80 81Includes 82~~~~~~~~ 83 84The `include` and `includeIf` sections allow you to include config 85directives from another source. These sections behave identically to 86each other with the exception that `includeIf` sections may be ignored 87if their condition does not evaluate to true; see "Conditional includes" 88below. 89 90You can include a config file from another by setting the special 91`include.path` (or `includeIf.*.path`) variable to the name of the file 92to be included. The variable takes a pathname as its value, and is 93subject to tilde expansion. These variables can be given multiple times. 94 95The contents of the included file are inserted immediately, as if they 96had been found at the location of the include directive. If the value of the 97variable is a relative path, the path is considered to 98be relative to the configuration file in which the include directive 99was found. See below for examples. 100 101Conditional includes 102~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 103 104You can include a config file from another conditionally by setting a 105`includeIf.<condition>.path` variable to the name of the file to be 106included. 107 108The condition starts with a keyword followed by a colon and some data 109whose format and meaning depends on the keyword. Supported keywords 110are: 111 112`gitdir`:: 113 114 The data that follows the keyword `gitdir:` is used as a glob 115 pattern. If the location of the .git directory matches the 116 pattern, the include condition is met. 117+ 118The .git location may be auto-discovered, or come from `$GIT_DIR` 119environment variable. If the repository is auto discovered via a .git 120file (e.g. from submodules, or a linked worktree), the .git location 121would be the final location where the .git directory is, not where the 122.git file is. 123+ 124The pattern can contain standard globbing wildcards and two additional 125ones, `**/` and `/**`, that can match multiple path components. Please 126refer to linkgit:gitignore[5] for details. For convenience: 127 128 * If the pattern starts with `~/`, `~` will be substituted with the 129 content of the environment variable `HOME`. 130 131 * If the pattern starts with `./`, it is replaced with the directory 132 containing the current config file. 133 134 * If the pattern does not start with either `~/`, `./` or `/`, `**/` 135 will be automatically prepended. For example, the pattern `foo/bar` 136 becomes `**/foo/bar` and would match `/any/path/to/foo/bar`. 137 138 * If the pattern ends with `/`, `**` will be automatically added. For 139 example, the pattern `foo/` becomes `foo/**`. In other words, it 140 matches "foo" and everything inside, recursively. 141 142`gitdir/i`:: 143 This is the same as `gitdir` except that matching is done 144 case-insensitively (e.g. on case-insensitive file sytems) 145 146A few more notes on matching via `gitdir` and `gitdir/i`: 147 148 * Symlinks in `$GIT_DIR` are not resolved before matching. 149 150 * Both the symlink & realpath versions of paths will be matched 151 outside of `$GIT_DIR`. E.g. if ~/git is a symlink to 152 /mnt/storage/git, both `gitdir:~/git` and `gitdir:/mnt/storage/git` 153 will match. 154+ 155This was not the case in the initial release of this feature in 156v2.13.0, which only matched the realpath version. Configuration that 157wants to be compatible with the initial release of this feature needs 158to either specify only the realpath version, or both versions. 159 160 * Note that "../" is not special and will match literally, which is 161 unlikely what you want. 162 163Example 164~~~~~~~ 165 166 # Core variables 167 [core] 168 ; Don't trust file modes 169 filemode = false 170 171 # Our diff algorithm 172 [diff] 173 external = /usr/local/bin/diff-wrapper 174 renames = true 175 176 [branch "devel"] 177 remote = origin 178 merge = refs/heads/devel 179 180 # Proxy settings 181 [core] 182 gitProxy="ssh" for "kernel.org" 183 gitProxy=default-proxy ; for the rest 184 185 [include] 186 path = /path/to/foo.inc ; include by absolute path 187 path = foo.inc ; find "foo.inc" relative to the current file 188 path = ~/foo.inc ; find "foo.inc" in your `$HOME` directory 189 190 ; include if $GIT_DIR is /path/to/foo/.git 191 [includeIf "gitdir:/path/to/foo/.git"] 192 path = /path/to/foo.inc 193 194 ; include for all repositories inside /path/to/group 195 [includeIf "gitdir:/path/to/group/"] 196 path = /path/to/foo.inc 197 198 ; include for all repositories inside $HOME/to/group 199 [includeIf "gitdir:~/to/group/"] 200 path = /path/to/foo.inc 201 202 ; relative paths are always relative to the including 203 ; file (if the condition is true); their location is not 204 ; affected by the condition 205 [includeIf "gitdir:/path/to/group/"] 206 path = foo.inc 207 208Values 209~~~~~~ 210 211Values of many variables are treated as a simple string, but there 212are variables that take values of specific types and there are rules 213as to how to spell them. 214 215boolean:: 216 217 When a variable is said to take a boolean value, many 218 synonyms are accepted for 'true' and 'false'; these are all 219 case-insensitive. 220 221 true;; Boolean true literals are `yes`, `on`, `true`, 222 and `1`. Also, a variable defined without `= <value>` 223 is taken as true. 224 225 false;; Boolean false literals are `no`, `off`, `false`, 226 `0` and the empty string. 227+ 228When converting a value to its canonical form using the `--type=bool` type 229specifier, 'git config' will ensure that the output is "true" or 230"false" (spelled in lowercase). 231 232integer:: 233 The value for many variables that specify various sizes can 234 be suffixed with `k`, `M`,... to mean "scale the number by 235 1024", "by 1024x1024", etc. 236 237color:: 238 The value for a variable that takes a color is a list of 239 colors (at most two, one for foreground and one for background) 240 and attributes (as many as you want), separated by spaces. 241+ 242The basic colors accepted are `normal`, `black`, `red`, `green`, `yellow`, 243`blue`, `magenta`, `cyan` and `white`. The first color given is the 244foreground; the second is the background. 245+ 246Colors may also be given as numbers between 0 and 255; these use ANSI 247256-color mode (but note that not all terminals may support this). If 248your terminal supports it, you may also specify 24-bit RGB values as 249hex, like `#ff0ab3`. 250+ 251The accepted attributes are `bold`, `dim`, `ul`, `blink`, `reverse`, 252`italic`, and `strike` (for crossed-out or "strikethrough" letters). 253The position of any attributes with respect to the colors 254(before, after, or in between), doesn't matter. Specific attributes may 255be turned off by prefixing them with `no` or `no-` (e.g., `noreverse`, 256`no-ul`, etc). 257+ 258An empty color string produces no color effect at all. This can be used 259to avoid coloring specific elements without disabling color entirely. 260+ 261For git's pre-defined color slots, the attributes are meant to be reset 262at the beginning of each item in the colored output. So setting 263`color.decorate.branch` to `black` will paint that branch name in a 264plain `black`, even if the previous thing on the same output line (e.g. 265opening parenthesis before the list of branch names in `log --decorate` 266output) is set to be painted with `bold` or some other attribute. 267However, custom log formats may do more complicated and layered 268coloring, and the negated forms may be useful there. 269 270pathname:: 271 A variable that takes a pathname value can be given a 272 string that begins with "`~/`" or "`~user/`", and the usual 273 tilde expansion happens to such a string: `~/` 274 is expanded to the value of `$HOME`, and `~user/` to the 275 specified user's home directory. 276 277 278Variables 279~~~~~~~~~ 280 281Note that this list is non-comprehensive and not necessarily complete. 282For command-specific variables, you will find a more detailed description 283in the appropriate manual page. 284 285Other git-related tools may and do use their own variables. When 286inventing new variables for use in your own tool, make sure their 287names do not conflict with those that are used by Git itself and 288other popular tools, and describe them in your documentation. 289 290include::config/advice.txt[] 291 292include::config/core.txt[] 293 294include::config/add.txt[] 295 296include::config/alias.txt[] 297 298include::config/am.txt[] 299 300include::config/apply.txt[] 301 302include::config/blame.txt[] 303 304include::config/branch.txt[] 305 306include::config/browser.txt[] 307 308include::config/checkout.txt[] 309 310include::config/clean.txt[] 311 312include::config/color.txt[] 313 314include::config/column.txt[] 315 316include::config/commit.txt[] 317 318include::config/credential.txt[] 319 320include::config/completion.txt[] 321 322include::config/diff.txt[] 323 324include::config/difftool.txt[] 325 326include::config/fastimport.txt[] 327 328include::config/fetch.txt[] 329 330include::config/format.txt[] 331 332include::config/filter.txt[] 333 334include::config/fsck.txt[] 335 336include::config/gc.txt[] 337 338include::config/gitcvs.txt[] 339 340include::config/gitweb.txt[] 341 342include::config/grep.txt[] 343 344include::config/gpg.txt[] 345 346include::config/gui.txt[] 347 348include::config/guitool.txt[] 349 350include::config/help.txt[] 351 352include::config/http.txt[] 353 354include::config/i18n.txt[] 355 356include::config/imap.txt[] 357 358include::config/index.txt[] 359 360include::config/init.txt[] 361 362include::config/instaweb.txt[] 363 364include::config/interactive.txt[] 365 366include::config/log.txt[] 367 368include::config/mailinfo.txt[] 369 370include::config/mailmap.txt[] 371 372include::config/man.txt[] 373 374include::config/merge.txt[] 375 376include::config/mergetool.txt[] 377 378notes.mergeStrategy:: 379 Which merge strategy to choose by default when resolving notes 380 conflicts. Must be one of `manual`, `ours`, `theirs`, `union`, or 381 `cat_sort_uniq`. Defaults to `manual`. See "NOTES MERGE STRATEGIES" 382 section of linkgit:git-notes[1] for more information on each strategy. 383 384notes.<name>.mergeStrategy:: 385 Which merge strategy to choose when doing a notes merge into 386 refs/notes/<name>. This overrides the more general 387 "notes.mergeStrategy". See the "NOTES MERGE STRATEGIES" section in 388 linkgit:git-notes[1] for more information on the available strategies. 389 390notes.displayRef:: 391 The (fully qualified) refname from which to show notes when 392 showing commit messages. The value of this variable can be set 393 to a glob, in which case notes from all matching refs will be 394 shown. You may also specify this configuration variable 395 several times. A warning will be issued for refs that do not 396 exist, but a glob that does not match any refs is silently 397 ignored. 398+ 399This setting can be overridden with the `GIT_NOTES_DISPLAY_REF` 400environment variable, which must be a colon separated list of refs or 401globs. 402+ 403The effective value of "core.notesRef" (possibly overridden by 404GIT_NOTES_REF) is also implicitly added to the list of refs to be 405displayed. 406 407notes.rewrite.<command>:: 408 When rewriting commits with <command> (currently `amend` or 409 `rebase`) and this variable is set to `true`, Git 410 automatically copies your notes from the original to the 411 rewritten commit. Defaults to `true`, but see 412 "notes.rewriteRef" below. 413 414notes.rewriteMode:: 415 When copying notes during a rewrite (see the 416 "notes.rewrite.<command>" option), determines what to do if 417 the target commit already has a note. Must be one of 418 `overwrite`, `concatenate`, `cat_sort_uniq`, or `ignore`. 419 Defaults to `concatenate`. 420+ 421This setting can be overridden with the `GIT_NOTES_REWRITE_MODE` 422environment variable. 423 424notes.rewriteRef:: 425 When copying notes during a rewrite, specifies the (fully 426 qualified) ref whose notes should be copied. The ref may be a 427 glob, in which case notes in all matching refs will be copied. 428 You may also specify this configuration several times. 429+ 430Does not have a default value; you must configure this variable to 431enable note rewriting. Set it to `refs/notes/commits` to enable 432rewriting for the default commit notes. 433+ 434This setting can be overridden with the `GIT_NOTES_REWRITE_REF` 435environment variable, which must be a colon separated list of refs or 436globs. 437 438pack.window:: 439 The size of the window used by linkgit:git-pack-objects[1] when no 440 window size is given on the command line. Defaults to 10. 441 442pack.depth:: 443 The maximum delta depth used by linkgit:git-pack-objects[1] when no 444 maximum depth is given on the command line. Defaults to 50. 445 Maximum value is 4095. 446 447pack.windowMemory:: 448 The maximum size of memory that is consumed by each thread 449 in linkgit:git-pack-objects[1] for pack window memory when 450 no limit is given on the command line. The value can be 451 suffixed with "k", "m", or "g". When left unconfigured (or 452 set explicitly to 0), there will be no limit. 453 454pack.compression:: 455 An integer -1..9, indicating the compression level for objects 456 in a pack file. -1 is the zlib default. 0 means no 457 compression, and 1..9 are various speed/size tradeoffs, 9 being 458 slowest. If not set, defaults to core.compression. If that is 459 not set, defaults to -1, the zlib default, which is "a default 460 compromise between speed and compression (currently equivalent 461 to level 6)." 462+ 463Note that changing the compression level will not automatically recompress 464all existing objects. You can force recompression by passing the -F option 465to linkgit:git-repack[1]. 466 467pack.island:: 468 An extended regular expression configuring a set of delta 469 islands. See "DELTA ISLANDS" in linkgit:git-pack-objects[1] 470 for details. 471 472pack.islandCore:: 473 Specify an island name which gets to have its objects be 474 packed first. This creates a kind of pseudo-pack at the front 475 of one pack, so that the objects from the specified island are 476 hopefully faster to copy into any pack that should be served 477 to a user requesting these objects. In practice this means 478 that the island specified should likely correspond to what is 479 the most commonly cloned in the repo. See also "DELTA ISLANDS" 480 in linkgit:git-pack-objects[1]. 481 482pack.deltaCacheSize:: 483 The maximum memory in bytes used for caching deltas in 484 linkgit:git-pack-objects[1] before writing them out to a pack. 485 This cache is used to speed up the writing object phase by not 486 having to recompute the final delta result once the best match 487 for all objects is found. Repacking large repositories on machines 488 which are tight with memory might be badly impacted by this though, 489 especially if this cache pushes the system into swapping. 490 A value of 0 means no limit. The smallest size of 1 byte may be 491 used to virtually disable this cache. Defaults to 256 MiB. 492 493pack.deltaCacheLimit:: 494 The maximum size of a delta, that is cached in 495 linkgit:git-pack-objects[1]. This cache is used to speed up the 496 writing object phase by not having to recompute the final delta 497 result once the best match for all objects is found. 498 Defaults to 1000. Maximum value is 65535. 499 500pack.threads:: 501 Specifies the number of threads to spawn when searching for best 502 delta matches. This requires that linkgit:git-pack-objects[1] 503 be compiled with pthreads otherwise this option is ignored with a 504 warning. This is meant to reduce packing time on multiprocessor 505 machines. The required amount of memory for the delta search window 506 is however multiplied by the number of threads. 507 Specifying 0 will cause Git to auto-detect the number of CPU's 508 and set the number of threads accordingly. 509 510pack.indexVersion:: 511 Specify the default pack index version. Valid values are 1 for 512 legacy pack index used by Git versions prior to 1.5.2, and 2 for 513 the new pack index with capabilities for packs larger than 4 GB 514 as well as proper protection against the repacking of corrupted 515 packs. Version 2 is the default. Note that version 2 is enforced 516 and this config option ignored whenever the corresponding pack is 517 larger than 2 GB. 518+ 519If you have an old Git that does not understand the version 2 `*.idx` file, 520cloning or fetching over a non native protocol (e.g. "http") 521that will copy both `*.pack` file and corresponding `*.idx` file from the 522other side may give you a repository that cannot be accessed with your 523older version of Git. If the `*.pack` file is smaller than 2 GB, however, 524you can use linkgit:git-index-pack[1] on the *.pack file to regenerate 525the `*.idx` file. 526 527pack.packSizeLimit:: 528 The maximum size of a pack. This setting only affects 529 packing to a file when repacking, i.e. the git:// protocol 530 is unaffected. It can be overridden by the `--max-pack-size` 531 option of linkgit:git-repack[1]. Reaching this limit results 532 in the creation of multiple packfiles; which in turn prevents 533 bitmaps from being created. 534 The minimum size allowed is limited to 1 MiB. 535 The default is unlimited. 536 Common unit suffixes of 'k', 'm', or 'g' are 537 supported. 538 539pack.useBitmaps:: 540 When true, git will use pack bitmaps (if available) when packing 541 to stdout (e.g., during the server side of a fetch). Defaults to 542 true. You should not generally need to turn this off unless 543 you are debugging pack bitmaps. 544 545pack.writeBitmaps (deprecated):: 546 This is a deprecated synonym for `repack.writeBitmaps`. 547 548pack.writeBitmapHashCache:: 549 When true, git will include a "hash cache" section in the bitmap 550 index (if one is written). This cache can be used to feed git's 551 delta heuristics, potentially leading to better deltas between 552 bitmapped and non-bitmapped objects (e.g., when serving a fetch 553 between an older, bitmapped pack and objects that have been 554 pushed since the last gc). The downside is that it consumes 4 555 bytes per object of disk space, and that JGit's bitmap 556 implementation does not understand it, causing it to complain if 557 Git and JGit are used on the same repository. Defaults to false. 558 559pager.<cmd>:: 560 If the value is boolean, turns on or off pagination of the 561 output of a particular Git subcommand when writing to a tty. 562 Otherwise, turns on pagination for the subcommand using the 563 pager specified by the value of `pager.<cmd>`. If `--paginate` 564 or `--no-pager` is specified on the command line, it takes 565 precedence over this option. To disable pagination for all 566 commands, set `core.pager` or `GIT_PAGER` to `cat`. 567 568pretty.<name>:: 569 Alias for a --pretty= format string, as specified in 570 linkgit:git-log[1]. Any aliases defined here can be used just 571 as the built-in pretty formats could. For example, 572 running `git config pretty.changelog "format:* %H %s"` 573 would cause the invocation `git log --pretty=changelog` 574 to be equivalent to running `git log "--pretty=format:* %H %s"`. 575 Note that an alias with the same name as a built-in format 576 will be silently ignored. 577 578protocol.allow:: 579 If set, provide a user defined default policy for all protocols which 580 don't explicitly have a policy (`protocol.<name>.allow`). By default, 581 if unset, known-safe protocols (http, https, git, ssh, file) have a 582 default policy of `always`, known-dangerous protocols (ext) have a 583 default policy of `never`, and all other protocols have a default 584 policy of `user`. Supported policies: 585+ 586-- 587 588* `always` - protocol is always able to be used. 589 590* `never` - protocol is never able to be used. 591 592* `user` - protocol is only able to be used when `GIT_PROTOCOL_FROM_USER` is 593 either unset or has a value of 1. This policy should be used when you want a 594 protocol to be directly usable by the user but don't want it used by commands which 595 execute clone/fetch/push commands without user input, e.g. recursive 596 submodule initialization. 597 598-- 599 600protocol.<name>.allow:: 601 Set a policy to be used by protocol `<name>` with clone/fetch/push 602 commands. See `protocol.allow` above for the available policies. 603+ 604The protocol names currently used by git are: 605+ 606-- 607 - `file`: any local file-based path (including `file://` URLs, 608 or local paths) 609 610 - `git`: the anonymous git protocol over a direct TCP 611 connection (or proxy, if configured) 612 613 - `ssh`: git over ssh (including `host:path` syntax, 614 `ssh://`, etc). 615 616 - `http`: git over http, both "smart http" and "dumb http". 617 Note that this does _not_ include `https`; if you want to configure 618 both, you must do so individually. 619 620 - any external helpers are named by their protocol (e.g., use 621 `hg` to allow the `git-remote-hg` helper) 622-- 623 624protocol.version:: 625 Experimental. If set, clients will attempt to communicate with a 626 server using the specified protocol version. If unset, no 627 attempt will be made by the client to communicate using a 628 particular protocol version, this results in protocol version 0 629 being used. 630 Supported versions: 631+ 632-- 633 634* `0` - the original wire protocol. 635 636* `1` - the original wire protocol with the addition of a version string 637 in the initial response from the server. 638 639* `2` - link:technical/protocol-v2.html[wire protocol version 2]. 640 641-- 642 643include::pull-config.txt[] 644 645include::push-config.txt[] 646 647include::rebase-config.txt[] 648 649include::receive-config.txt[] 650 651remote.pushDefault:: 652 The remote to push to by default. Overrides 653 `branch.<name>.remote` for all branches, and is overridden by 654 `branch.<name>.pushRemote` for specific branches. 655 656remote.<name>.url:: 657 The URL of a remote repository. See linkgit:git-fetch[1] or 658 linkgit:git-push[1]. 659 660remote.<name>.pushurl:: 661 The push URL of a remote repository. See linkgit:git-push[1]. 662 663remote.<name>.proxy:: 664 For remotes that require curl (http, https and ftp), the URL to 665 the proxy to use for that remote. Set to the empty string to 666 disable proxying for that remote. 667 668remote.<name>.proxyAuthMethod:: 669 For remotes that require curl (http, https and ftp), the method to use for 670 authenticating against the proxy in use (probably set in 671 `remote.<name>.proxy`). See `http.proxyAuthMethod`. 672 673remote.<name>.fetch:: 674 The default set of "refspec" for linkgit:git-fetch[1]. See 675 linkgit:git-fetch[1]. 676 677remote.<name>.push:: 678 The default set of "refspec" for linkgit:git-push[1]. See 679 linkgit:git-push[1]. 680 681remote.<name>.mirror:: 682 If true, pushing to this remote will automatically behave 683 as if the `--mirror` option was given on the command line. 684 685remote.<name>.skipDefaultUpdate:: 686 If true, this remote will be skipped by default when updating 687 using linkgit:git-fetch[1] or the `update` subcommand of 688 linkgit:git-remote[1]. 689 690remote.<name>.skipFetchAll:: 691 If true, this remote will be skipped by default when updating 692 using linkgit:git-fetch[1] or the `update` subcommand of 693 linkgit:git-remote[1]. 694 695remote.<name>.receivepack:: 696 The default program to execute on the remote side when pushing. See 697 option --receive-pack of linkgit:git-push[1]. 698 699remote.<name>.uploadpack:: 700 The default program to execute on the remote side when fetching. See 701 option --upload-pack of linkgit:git-fetch-pack[1]. 702 703remote.<name>.tagOpt:: 704 Setting this value to --no-tags disables automatic tag following when 705 fetching from remote <name>. Setting it to --tags will fetch every 706 tag from remote <name>, even if they are not reachable from remote 707 branch heads. Passing these flags directly to linkgit:git-fetch[1] can 708 override this setting. See options --tags and --no-tags of 709 linkgit:git-fetch[1]. 710 711remote.<name>.vcs:: 712 Setting this to a value <vcs> will cause Git to interact with 713 the remote with the git-remote-<vcs> helper. 714 715remote.<name>.prune:: 716 When set to true, fetching from this remote by default will also 717 remove any remote-tracking references that no longer exist on the 718 remote (as if the `--prune` option was given on the command line). 719 Overrides `fetch.prune` settings, if any. 720 721remote.<name>.pruneTags:: 722 When set to true, fetching from this remote by default will also 723 remove any local tags that no longer exist on the remote if pruning 724 is activated in general via `remote.<name>.prune`, `fetch.prune` or 725 `--prune`. Overrides `fetch.pruneTags` settings, if any. 726+ 727See also `remote.<name>.prune` and the PRUNING section of 728linkgit:git-fetch[1]. 729 730remotes.<group>:: 731 The list of remotes which are fetched by "git remote update 732 <group>". See linkgit:git-remote[1]. 733 734repack.useDeltaBaseOffset:: 735 By default, linkgit:git-repack[1] creates packs that use 736 delta-base offset. If you need to share your repository with 737 Git older than version 1.4.4, either directly or via a dumb 738 protocol such as http, then you need to set this option to 739 "false" and repack. Access from old Git versions over the 740 native protocol are unaffected by this option. 741 742repack.packKeptObjects:: 743 If set to true, makes `git repack` act as if 744 `--pack-kept-objects` was passed. See linkgit:git-repack[1] for 745 details. Defaults to `false` normally, but `true` if a bitmap 746 index is being written (either via `--write-bitmap-index` or 747 `repack.writeBitmaps`). 748 749repack.useDeltaIslands:: 750 If set to true, makes `git repack` act as if `--delta-islands` 751 was passed. Defaults to `false`. 752 753repack.writeBitmaps:: 754 When true, git will write a bitmap index when packing all 755 objects to disk (e.g., when `git repack -a` is run). This 756 index can speed up the "counting objects" phase of subsequent 757 packs created for clones and fetches, at the cost of some disk 758 space and extra time spent on the initial repack. This has 759 no effect if multiple packfiles are created. 760 Defaults to false. 761 762rerere.autoUpdate:: 763 When set to true, `git-rerere` updates the index with the 764 resulting contents after it cleanly resolves conflicts using 765 previously recorded resolution. Defaults to false. 766 767rerere.enabled:: 768 Activate recording of resolved conflicts, so that identical 769 conflict hunks can be resolved automatically, should they be 770 encountered again. By default, linkgit:git-rerere[1] is 771 enabled if there is an `rr-cache` directory under the 772 `$GIT_DIR`, e.g. if "rerere" was previously used in the 773 repository. 774 775reset.quiet:: 776 When set to true, 'git reset' will default to the '--quiet' option. 777 778include::sendemail-config.txt[] 779 780sequence.editor:: 781 Text editor used by `git rebase -i` for editing the rebase instruction file. 782 The value is meant to be interpreted by the shell when it is used. 783 It can be overridden by the `GIT_SEQUENCE_EDITOR` environment variable. 784 When not configured the default commit message editor is used instead. 785 786showBranch.default:: 787 The default set of branches for linkgit:git-show-branch[1]. 788 See linkgit:git-show-branch[1]. 789 790splitIndex.maxPercentChange:: 791 When the split index feature is used, this specifies the 792 percent of entries the split index can contain compared to the 793 total number of entries in both the split index and the shared 794 index before a new shared index is written. 795 The value should be between 0 and 100. If the value is 0 then 796 a new shared index is always written, if it is 100 a new 797 shared index is never written. 798 By default the value is 20, so a new shared index is written 799 if the number of entries in the split index would be greater 800 than 20 percent of the total number of entries. 801 See linkgit:git-update-index[1]. 802 803splitIndex.sharedIndexExpire:: 804 When the split index feature is used, shared index files that 805 were not modified since the time this variable specifies will 806 be removed when a new shared index file is created. The value 807 "now" expires all entries immediately, and "never" suppresses 808 expiration altogether. 809 The default value is "2.weeks.ago". 810 Note that a shared index file is considered modified (for the 811 purpose of expiration) each time a new split-index file is 812 either created based on it or read from it. 813 See linkgit:git-update-index[1]. 814 815include::config/ssh.txt[] 816 817status.relativePaths:: 818 By default, linkgit:git-status[1] shows paths relative to the 819 current directory. Setting this variable to `false` shows paths 820 relative to the repository root (this was the default for Git 821 prior to v1.5.4). 822 823status.short:: 824 Set to true to enable --short by default in linkgit:git-status[1]. 825 The option --no-short takes precedence over this variable. 826 827status.branch:: 828 Set to true to enable --branch by default in linkgit:git-status[1]. 829 The option --no-branch takes precedence over this variable. 830 831status.displayCommentPrefix:: 832 If set to true, linkgit:git-status[1] will insert a comment 833 prefix before each output line (starting with 834 `core.commentChar`, i.e. `#` by default). This was the 835 behavior of linkgit:git-status[1] in Git 1.8.4 and previous. 836 Defaults to false. 837 838status.renameLimit:: 839 The number of files to consider when performing rename detection 840 in linkgit:git-status[1] and linkgit:git-commit[1]. Defaults to 841 the value of diff.renameLimit. 842 843status.renames:: 844 Whether and how Git detects renames in linkgit:git-status[1] and 845 linkgit:git-commit[1] . If set to "false", rename detection is 846 disabled. If set to "true", basic rename detection is enabled. 847 If set to "copies" or "copy", Git will detect copies, as well. 848 Defaults to the value of diff.renames. 849 850status.showStash:: 851 If set to true, linkgit:git-status[1] will display the number of 852 entries currently stashed away. 853 Defaults to false. 854 855status.showUntrackedFiles:: 856 By default, linkgit:git-status[1] and linkgit:git-commit[1] show 857 files which are not currently tracked by Git. Directories which 858 contain only untracked files, are shown with the directory name 859 only. Showing untracked files means that Git needs to lstat() all 860 the files in the whole repository, which might be slow on some 861 systems. So, this variable controls how the commands displays 862 the untracked files. Possible values are: 863+ 864-- 865* `no` - Show no untracked files. 866* `normal` - Show untracked files and directories. 867* `all` - Show also individual files in untracked directories. 868-- 869+ 870If this variable is not specified, it defaults to 'normal'. 871This variable can be overridden with the -u|--untracked-files option 872of linkgit:git-status[1] and linkgit:git-commit[1]. 873 874status.submoduleSummary:: 875 Defaults to false. 876 If this is set to a non zero number or true (identical to -1 or an 877 unlimited number), the submodule summary will be enabled and a 878 summary of commits for modified submodules will be shown (see 879 --summary-limit option of linkgit:git-submodule[1]). Please note 880 that the summary output command will be suppressed for all 881 submodules when `diff.ignoreSubmodules` is set to 'all' or only 882 for those submodules where `submodule.<name>.ignore=all`. The only 883 exception to that rule is that status and commit will show staged 884 submodule changes. To 885 also view the summary for ignored submodules you can either use 886 the --ignore-submodules=dirty command-line option or the 'git 887 submodule summary' command, which shows a similar output but does 888 not honor these settings. 889 890stash.showPatch:: 891 If this is set to true, the `git stash show` command without an 892 option will show the stash entry in patch form. Defaults to false. 893 See description of 'show' command in linkgit:git-stash[1]. 894 895stash.showStat:: 896 If this is set to true, the `git stash show` command without an 897 option will show diffstat of the stash entry. Defaults to true. 898 See description of 'show' command in linkgit:git-stash[1]. 899 900include::submodule-config.txt[] 901 902tag.forceSignAnnotated:: 903 A boolean to specify whether annotated tags created should be GPG signed. 904 If `--annotate` is specified on the command line, it takes 905 precedence over this option. 906 907tag.sort:: 908 This variable controls the sort ordering of tags when displayed by 909 linkgit:git-tag[1]. Without the "--sort=<value>" option provided, the 910 value of this variable will be used as the default. 911 912tar.umask:: 913 This variable can be used to restrict the permission bits of 914 tar archive entries. The default is 0002, which turns off the 915 world write bit. The special value "user" indicates that the 916 archiving user's umask will be used instead. See umask(2) and 917 linkgit:git-archive[1]. 918 919transfer.fsckObjects:: 920 When `fetch.fsckObjects` or `receive.fsckObjects` are 921 not set, the value of this variable is used instead. 922 Defaults to false. 923+ 924When set, the fetch or receive will abort in the case of a malformed 925object or a link to a nonexistent object. In addition, various other 926issues are checked for, including legacy issues (see `fsck.<msg-id>`), 927and potential security issues like the existence of a `.GIT` directory 928or a malicious `.gitmodules` file (see the release notes for v2.2.1 929and v2.17.1 for details). Other sanity and security checks may be 930added in future releases. 931+ 932On the receiving side, failing fsckObjects will make those objects 933unreachable, see "QUARANTINE ENVIRONMENT" in 934linkgit:git-receive-pack[1]. On the fetch side, malformed objects will 935instead be left unreferenced in the repository. 936+ 937Due to the non-quarantine nature of the `fetch.fsckObjects` 938implementation it can not be relied upon to leave the object store 939clean like `receive.fsckObjects` can. 940+ 941As objects are unpacked they're written to the object store, so there 942can be cases where malicious objects get introduced even though the 943"fetch" failed, only to have a subsequent "fetch" succeed because only 944new incoming objects are checked, not those that have already been 945written to the object store. That difference in behavior should not be 946relied upon. In the future, such objects may be quarantined for 947"fetch" as well. 948+ 949For now, the paranoid need to find some way to emulate the quarantine 950environment if they'd like the same protection as "push". E.g. in the 951case of an internal mirror do the mirroring in two steps, one to fetch 952the untrusted objects, and then do a second "push" (which will use the 953quarantine) to another internal repo, and have internal clients 954consume this pushed-to repository, or embargo internal fetches and 955only allow them once a full "fsck" has run (and no new fetches have 956happened in the meantime). 957 958transfer.hideRefs:: 959 String(s) `receive-pack` and `upload-pack` use to decide which 960 refs to omit from their initial advertisements. Use more than 961 one definition to specify multiple prefix strings. A ref that is 962 under the hierarchies listed in the value of this variable is 963 excluded, and is hidden when responding to `git push` or `git 964 fetch`. See `receive.hideRefs` and `uploadpack.hideRefs` for 965 program-specific versions of this config. 966+ 967You may also include a `!` in front of the ref name to negate the entry, 968explicitly exposing it, even if an earlier entry marked it as hidden. 969If you have multiple hideRefs values, later entries override earlier ones 970(and entries in more-specific config files override less-specific ones). 971+ 972If a namespace is in use, the namespace prefix is stripped from each 973reference before it is matched against `transfer.hiderefs` patterns. 974For example, if `refs/heads/master` is specified in `transfer.hideRefs` and 975the current namespace is `foo`, then `refs/namespaces/foo/refs/heads/master` 976is omitted from the advertisements but `refs/heads/master` and 977`refs/namespaces/bar/refs/heads/master` are still advertised as so-called 978"have" lines. In order to match refs before stripping, add a `^` in front of 979the ref name. If you combine `!` and `^`, `!` must be specified first. 980+ 981Even if you hide refs, a client may still be able to steal the target 982objects via the techniques described in the "SECURITY" section of the 983linkgit:gitnamespaces[7] man page; it's best to keep private data in a 984separate repository. 985 986transfer.unpackLimit:: 987 When `fetch.unpackLimit` or `receive.unpackLimit` are 988 not set, the value of this variable is used instead. 989 The default value is 100. 990 991uploadarchive.allowUnreachable:: 992 If true, allow clients to use `git archive --remote` to request 993 any tree, whether reachable from the ref tips or not. See the 994 discussion in the "SECURITY" section of 995 linkgit:git-upload-archive[1] for more details. Defaults to 996 `false`. 997 998uploadpack.hideRefs:: 999 This variable is the same as `transfer.hideRefs`, but applies1000 only to `upload-pack` (and so affects only fetches, not pushes).1001 An attempt to fetch a hidden ref by `git fetch` will fail. See1002 also `uploadpack.allowTipSHA1InWant`.10031004uploadpack.allowTipSHA1InWant::1005 When `uploadpack.hideRefs` is in effect, allow `upload-pack`1006 to accept a fetch request that asks for an object at the tip1007 of a hidden ref (by default, such a request is rejected).1008 See also `uploadpack.hideRefs`. Even if this is false, a client1009 may be able to steal objects via the techniques described in the1010 "SECURITY" section of the linkgit:gitnamespaces[7] man page; it's1011 best to keep private data in a separate repository.10121013uploadpack.allowReachableSHA1InWant::1014 Allow `upload-pack` to accept a fetch request that asks for an1015 object that is reachable from any ref tip. However, note that1016 calculating object reachability is computationally expensive.1017 Defaults to `false`. Even if this is false, a client may be able1018 to steal objects via the techniques described in the "SECURITY"1019 section of the linkgit:gitnamespaces[7] man page; it's best to1020 keep private data in a separate repository.10211022uploadpack.allowAnySHA1InWant::1023 Allow `upload-pack` to accept a fetch request that asks for any1024 object at all.1025 Defaults to `false`.10261027uploadpack.keepAlive::1028 When `upload-pack` has started `pack-objects`, there may be a1029 quiet period while `pack-objects` prepares the pack. Normally1030 it would output progress information, but if `--quiet` was used1031 for the fetch, `pack-objects` will output nothing at all until1032 the pack data begins. Some clients and networks may consider1033 the server to be hung and give up. Setting this option instructs1034 `upload-pack` to send an empty keepalive packet every1035 `uploadpack.keepAlive` seconds. Setting this option to 01036 disables keepalive packets entirely. The default is 5 seconds.10371038uploadpack.packObjectsHook::1039 If this option is set, when `upload-pack` would run1040 `git pack-objects` to create a packfile for a client, it will1041 run this shell command instead. The `pack-objects` command and1042 arguments it _would_ have run (including the `git pack-objects`1043 at the beginning) are appended to the shell command. The stdin1044 and stdout of the hook are treated as if `pack-objects` itself1045 was run. I.e., `upload-pack` will feed input intended for1046 `pack-objects` to the hook, and expects a completed packfile on1047 stdout.1048+1049Note that this configuration variable is ignored if it is seen in the1050repository-level config (this is a safety measure against fetching from1051untrusted repositories).10521053uploadpack.allowFilter::1054 If this option is set, `upload-pack` will support partial1055 clone and partial fetch object filtering.10561057uploadpack.allowRefInWant::1058 If this option is set, `upload-pack` will support the `ref-in-want`1059 feature of the protocol version 2 `fetch` command. This feature1060 is intended for the benefit of load-balanced servers which may1061 not have the same view of what OIDs their refs point to due to1062 replication delay.10631064url.<base>.insteadOf::1065 Any URL that starts with this value will be rewritten to1066 start, instead, with <base>. In cases where some site serves a1067 large number of repositories, and serves them with multiple1068 access methods, and some users need to use different access1069 methods, this feature allows people to specify any of the1070 equivalent URLs and have Git automatically rewrite the URL to1071 the best alternative for the particular user, even for a1072 never-before-seen repository on the site. When more than one1073 insteadOf strings match a given URL, the longest match is used.1074+1075Note that any protocol restrictions will be applied to the rewritten1076URL. If the rewrite changes the URL to use a custom protocol or remote1077helper, you may need to adjust the `protocol.*.allow` config to permit1078the request. In particular, protocols you expect to use for submodules1079must be set to `always` rather than the default of `user`. See the1080description of `protocol.allow` above.10811082url.<base>.pushInsteadOf::1083 Any URL that starts with this value will not be pushed to;1084 instead, it will be rewritten to start with <base>, and the1085 resulting URL will be pushed to. In cases where some site serves1086 a large number of repositories, and serves them with multiple1087 access methods, some of which do not allow push, this feature1088 allows people to specify a pull-only URL and have Git1089 automatically use an appropriate URL to push, even for a1090 never-before-seen repository on the site. When more than one1091 pushInsteadOf strings match a given URL, the longest match is1092 used. If a remote has an explicit pushurl, Git will ignore this1093 setting for that remote.10941095user.email::1096 Your email address to be recorded in any newly created commits.1097 Can be overridden by the `GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL`, `GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL`, and1098 `EMAIL` environment variables. See linkgit:git-commit-tree[1].10991100user.name::1101 Your full name to be recorded in any newly created commits.1102 Can be overridden by the `GIT_AUTHOR_NAME` and `GIT_COMMITTER_NAME`1103 environment variables. See linkgit:git-commit-tree[1].11041105user.useConfigOnly::1106 Instruct Git to avoid trying to guess defaults for `user.email`1107 and `user.name`, and instead retrieve the values only from the1108 configuration. For example, if you have multiple email addresses1109 and would like to use a different one for each repository, then1110 with this configuration option set to `true` in the global config1111 along with a name, Git will prompt you to set up an email before1112 making new commits in a newly cloned repository.1113 Defaults to `false`.11141115user.signingKey::1116 If linkgit:git-tag[1] or linkgit:git-commit[1] is not selecting the1117 key you want it to automatically when creating a signed tag or1118 commit, you can override the default selection with this variable.1119 This option is passed unchanged to gpg's --local-user parameter,1120 so you may specify a key using any method that gpg supports.11211122versionsort.prereleaseSuffix (deprecated)::1123 Deprecated alias for `versionsort.suffix`. Ignored if1124 `versionsort.suffix` is set.11251126versionsort.suffix::1127 Even when version sort is used in linkgit:git-tag[1], tagnames1128 with the same base version but different suffixes are still sorted1129 lexicographically, resulting e.g. in prerelease tags appearing1130 after the main release (e.g. "1.0-rc1" after "1.0"). This1131 variable can be specified to determine the sorting order of tags1132 with different suffixes.1133+1134By specifying a single suffix in this variable, any tagname containing1135that suffix will appear before the corresponding main release. E.g. if1136the variable is set to "-rc", then all "1.0-rcX" tags will appear before1137"1.0". If specified multiple times, once per suffix, then the order of1138suffixes in the configuration will determine the sorting order of tagnames1139with those suffixes. E.g. if "-pre" appears before "-rc" in the1140configuration, then all "1.0-preX" tags will be listed before any1141"1.0-rcX" tags. The placement of the main release tag relative to tags1142with various suffixes can be determined by specifying the empty suffix1143among those other suffixes. E.g. if the suffixes "-rc", "", "-ck" and1144"-bfs" appear in the configuration in this order, then all "v4.8-rcX" tags1145are listed first, followed by "v4.8", then "v4.8-ckX" and finally1146"v4.8-bfsX".1147+1148If more than one suffixes match the same tagname, then that tagname will1149be sorted according to the suffix which starts at the earliest position in1150the tagname. If more than one different matching suffixes start at1151that earliest position, then that tagname will be sorted according to the1152longest of those suffixes.1153The sorting order between different suffixes is undefined if they are1154in multiple config files.11551156web.browser::1157 Specify a web browser that may be used by some commands.1158 Currently only linkgit:git-instaweb[1] and linkgit:git-help[1]1159 may use it.11601161worktree.guessRemote::1162 With `add`, if no branch argument, and neither of `-b` nor1163 `-B` nor `--detach` are given, the command defaults to1164 creating a new branch from HEAD. If `worktree.guessRemote` is1165 set to true, `worktree add` tries to find a remote-tracking1166 branch whose name uniquely matches the new branch name. If1167 such a branch exists, it is checked out and set as "upstream"1168 for the new branch. If no such match can be found, it falls1169 back to creating a new branch from the current HEAD.