builtin-branch.con commit Documentation: clarify diff --cc (ea3d988)
   1/*
   2 * Builtin "git branch"
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (c) 2006 Kristian Høgsberg <krh@redhat.com>
   5 * Based on git-branch.sh by Junio C Hamano.
   6 */
   7
   8#include "cache.h"
   9#include "color.h"
  10#include "refs.h"
  11#include "commit.h"
  12#include "builtin.h"
  13#include "remote.h"
  14#include "parse-options.h"
  15#include "branch.h"
  16#include "diff.h"
  17#include "revision.h"
  18
  19static const char * const builtin_branch_usage[] = {
  20        "git branch [options] [-r | -a] [--merged | --no-merged]",
  21        "git branch [options] [-l] [-f] <branchname> [<start-point>]",
  22        "git branch [options] [-r] (-d | -D) <branchname>",
  23        "git branch [options] (-m | -M) [<oldbranch>] <newbranch>",
  24        NULL
  25};
  26
  27#define REF_LOCAL_BRANCH    0x01
  28#define REF_REMOTE_BRANCH   0x02
  29
  30static const char *head;
  31static unsigned char head_sha1[20];
  32
  33static int branch_use_color = -1;
  34static char branch_colors[][COLOR_MAXLEN] = {
  35        "\033[m",       /* reset */
  36        "",             /* PLAIN (normal) */
  37        "\033[31m",     /* REMOTE (red) */
  38        "",             /* LOCAL (normal) */
  39        "\033[32m",     /* CURRENT (green) */
  40};
  41enum color_branch {
  42        COLOR_BRANCH_RESET = 0,
  43        COLOR_BRANCH_PLAIN = 1,
  44        COLOR_BRANCH_REMOTE = 2,
  45        COLOR_BRANCH_LOCAL = 3,
  46        COLOR_BRANCH_CURRENT = 4,
  47};
  48
  49static enum merge_filter {
  50        NO_FILTER = 0,
  51        SHOW_NOT_MERGED,
  52        SHOW_MERGED,
  53} merge_filter;
  54static unsigned char merge_filter_ref[20];
  55
  56static int parse_branch_color_slot(const char *var, int ofs)
  57{
  58        if (!strcasecmp(var+ofs, "plain"))
  59                return COLOR_BRANCH_PLAIN;
  60        if (!strcasecmp(var+ofs, "reset"))
  61                return COLOR_BRANCH_RESET;
  62        if (!strcasecmp(var+ofs, "remote"))
  63                return COLOR_BRANCH_REMOTE;
  64        if (!strcasecmp(var+ofs, "local"))
  65                return COLOR_BRANCH_LOCAL;
  66        if (!strcasecmp(var+ofs, "current"))
  67                return COLOR_BRANCH_CURRENT;
  68        die("bad config variable '%s'", var);
  69}
  70
  71static int git_branch_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
  72{
  73        if (!strcmp(var, "color.branch")) {
  74                branch_use_color = git_config_colorbool(var, value, -1);
  75                return 0;
  76        }
  77        if (!prefixcmp(var, "color.branch.")) {
  78                int slot = parse_branch_color_slot(var, 13);
  79                if (!value)
  80                        return config_error_nonbool(var);
  81                color_parse(value, var, branch_colors[slot]);
  82                return 0;
  83        }
  84        return git_color_default_config(var, value, cb);
  85}
  86
  87static const char *branch_get_color(enum color_branch ix)
  88{
  89        if (branch_use_color > 0)
  90                return branch_colors[ix];
  91        return "";
  92}
  93
  94static int delete_branches(int argc, const char **argv, int force, int kinds)
  95{
  96        struct commit *rev, *head_rev = head_rev;
  97        unsigned char sha1[20];
  98        char *name = NULL;
  99        const char *fmt, *remote;
 100        char section[PATH_MAX];
 101        int i;
 102        int ret = 0;
 103
 104        switch (kinds) {
 105        case REF_REMOTE_BRANCH:
 106                fmt = "refs/remotes/%s";
 107                remote = "remote ";
 108                force = 1;
 109                break;
 110        case REF_LOCAL_BRANCH:
 111                fmt = "refs/heads/%s";
 112                remote = "";
 113                break;
 114        default:
 115                die("cannot use -a with -d");
 116        }
 117
 118        if (!force) {
 119                head_rev = lookup_commit_reference(head_sha1);
 120                if (!head_rev)
 121                        die("Couldn't look up commit object for HEAD");
 122        }
 123        for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
 124                if (kinds == REF_LOCAL_BRANCH && !strcmp(head, argv[i])) {
 125                        error("Cannot delete the branch '%s' "
 126                                "which you are currently on.", argv[i]);
 127                        ret = 1;
 128                        continue;
 129                }
 130
 131                free(name);
 132
 133                name = xstrdup(mkpath(fmt, argv[i]));
 134                if (!resolve_ref(name, sha1, 1, NULL)) {
 135                        error("%sbranch '%s' not found.",
 136                                        remote, argv[i]);
 137                        ret = 1;
 138                        continue;
 139                }
 140
 141                rev = lookup_commit_reference(sha1);
 142                if (!rev) {
 143                        error("Couldn't look up commit object for '%s'", name);
 144                        ret = 1;
 145                        continue;
 146                }
 147
 148                /* This checks whether the merge bases of branch and
 149                 * HEAD contains branch -- which means that the HEAD
 150                 * contains everything in both.
 151                 */
 152
 153                if (!force &&
 154                    !in_merge_bases(rev, &head_rev, 1)) {
 155                        error("The branch '%s' is not an ancestor of "
 156                                "your current HEAD.\n"
 157                                "If you are sure you want to delete it, "
 158                                "run 'git branch -D %s'.", argv[i], argv[i]);
 159                        ret = 1;
 160                        continue;
 161                }
 162
 163                if (delete_ref(name, sha1)) {
 164                        error("Error deleting %sbranch '%s'", remote,
 165                               argv[i]);
 166                        ret = 1;
 167                } else {
 168                        printf("Deleted %sbranch %s.\n", remote, argv[i]);
 169                        snprintf(section, sizeof(section), "branch.%s",
 170                                 argv[i]);
 171                        if (git_config_rename_section(section, NULL) < 0)
 172                                warning("Update of config-file failed");
 173                }
 174        }
 175
 176        free(name);
 177
 178        return(ret);
 179}
 180
 181struct ref_item {
 182        char *name;
 183        unsigned int kind;
 184        struct commit *commit;
 185};
 186
 187struct ref_list {
 188        struct rev_info revs;
 189        int index, alloc, maxwidth;
 190        struct ref_item *list;
 191        struct commit_list *with_commit;
 192        int kinds;
 193};
 194
 195static int has_commit(struct commit *commit, struct commit_list *with_commit)
 196{
 197        if (!with_commit)
 198                return 1;
 199        while (with_commit) {
 200                struct commit *other;
 201
 202                other = with_commit->item;
 203                with_commit = with_commit->next;
 204                if (in_merge_bases(other, &commit, 1))
 205                        return 1;
 206        }
 207        return 0;
 208}
 209
 210static int append_ref(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1, int flags, void *cb_data)
 211{
 212        struct ref_list *ref_list = (struct ref_list*)(cb_data);
 213        struct ref_item *newitem;
 214        struct commit *commit;
 215        int kind;
 216        int len;
 217        static struct commit_list branch;
 218
 219        /* Detect kind */
 220        if (!prefixcmp(refname, "refs/heads/")) {
 221                kind = REF_LOCAL_BRANCH;
 222                refname += 11;
 223        } else if (!prefixcmp(refname, "refs/remotes/")) {
 224                kind = REF_REMOTE_BRANCH;
 225                refname += 13;
 226        } else
 227                return 0;
 228
 229        commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(sha1, 1);
 230        if (!commit)
 231                return error("branch '%s' does not point at a commit", refname);
 232
 233        /* Filter with with_commit if specified */
 234        if (!has_commit(commit, ref_list->with_commit))
 235                return 0;
 236
 237        /* Don't add types the caller doesn't want */
 238        if ((kind & ref_list->kinds) == 0)
 239                return 0;
 240
 241        if (merge_filter != NO_FILTER) {
 242                branch.item = lookup_commit_reference_gently(sha1, 1);
 243                if (!branch.item)
 244                        die("Unable to lookup tip of branch %s", refname);
 245                add_pending_object(&ref_list->revs,
 246                                   (struct object *)branch.item, refname);
 247        }
 248
 249        /* Resize buffer */
 250        if (ref_list->index >= ref_list->alloc) {
 251                ref_list->alloc = alloc_nr(ref_list->alloc);
 252                ref_list->list = xrealloc(ref_list->list,
 253                                ref_list->alloc * sizeof(struct ref_item));
 254        }
 255
 256        /* Record the new item */
 257        newitem = &(ref_list->list[ref_list->index++]);
 258        newitem->name = xstrdup(refname);
 259        newitem->kind = kind;
 260        newitem->commit = commit;
 261        len = strlen(newitem->name);
 262        if (len > ref_list->maxwidth)
 263                ref_list->maxwidth = len;
 264
 265        return 0;
 266}
 267
 268static void free_ref_list(struct ref_list *ref_list)
 269{
 270        int i;
 271
 272        for (i = 0; i < ref_list->index; i++)
 273                free(ref_list->list[i].name);
 274        free(ref_list->list);
 275}
 276
 277static int ref_cmp(const void *r1, const void *r2)
 278{
 279        struct ref_item *c1 = (struct ref_item *)(r1);
 280        struct ref_item *c2 = (struct ref_item *)(r2);
 281
 282        if (c1->kind != c2->kind)
 283                return c1->kind - c2->kind;
 284        return strcmp(c1->name, c2->name);
 285}
 286
 287static void fill_tracking_info(char *stat, const char *branch_name)
 288{
 289        int ours, theirs;
 290        struct branch *branch = branch_get(branch_name);
 291
 292        if (!stat_tracking_info(branch, &ours, &theirs) || (!ours && !theirs))
 293                return;
 294        if (!ours)
 295                sprintf(stat, "[behind %d] ", theirs);
 296        else if (!theirs)
 297                sprintf(stat, "[ahead %d] ", ours);
 298        else
 299                sprintf(stat, "[ahead %d, behind %d] ", ours, theirs);
 300}
 301
 302static void print_ref_item(struct ref_item *item, int maxwidth, int verbose,
 303                           int abbrev, int current)
 304{
 305        char c;
 306        int color;
 307        struct commit *commit = item->commit;
 308
 309        if (merge_filter != NO_FILTER) {
 310                int is_merged = !!(item->commit->object.flags & UNINTERESTING);
 311                if (is_merged != (merge_filter == SHOW_MERGED))
 312                        return;
 313        }
 314
 315        switch (item->kind) {
 316        case REF_LOCAL_BRANCH:
 317                color = COLOR_BRANCH_LOCAL;
 318                break;
 319        case REF_REMOTE_BRANCH:
 320                color = COLOR_BRANCH_REMOTE;
 321                break;
 322        default:
 323                color = COLOR_BRANCH_PLAIN;
 324                break;
 325        }
 326
 327        c = ' ';
 328        if (current) {
 329                c = '*';
 330                color = COLOR_BRANCH_CURRENT;
 331        }
 332
 333        if (verbose) {
 334                struct strbuf subject;
 335                const char *sub = " **** invalid ref ****";
 336                char stat[128];
 337
 338                strbuf_init(&subject, 0);
 339                stat[0] = '\0';
 340
 341                commit = item->commit;
 342                if (commit && !parse_commit(commit)) {
 343                        pretty_print_commit(CMIT_FMT_ONELINE, commit,
 344                                            &subject, 0, NULL, NULL, 0, 0);
 345                        sub = subject.buf;
 346                }
 347
 348                if (item->kind == REF_LOCAL_BRANCH)
 349                        fill_tracking_info(stat, item->name);
 350
 351                printf("%c %s%-*s%s %s %s%s\n", c, branch_get_color(color),
 352                       maxwidth, item->name,
 353                       branch_get_color(COLOR_BRANCH_RESET),
 354                       find_unique_abbrev(item->commit->object.sha1, abbrev),
 355                       stat, sub);
 356                strbuf_release(&subject);
 357        } else {
 358                printf("%c %s%s%s\n", c, branch_get_color(color), item->name,
 359                       branch_get_color(COLOR_BRANCH_RESET));
 360        }
 361}
 362
 363static void print_ref_list(int kinds, int detached, int verbose, int abbrev, struct commit_list *with_commit)
 364{
 365        int i;
 366        struct ref_list ref_list;
 367        struct commit *head_commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(head_sha1, 1);
 368
 369        memset(&ref_list, 0, sizeof(ref_list));
 370        ref_list.kinds = kinds;
 371        ref_list.with_commit = with_commit;
 372        if (merge_filter != NO_FILTER)
 373                init_revisions(&ref_list.revs, NULL);
 374        for_each_ref(append_ref, &ref_list);
 375        if (merge_filter != NO_FILTER) {
 376                struct commit *filter;
 377                filter = lookup_commit_reference_gently(merge_filter_ref, 0);
 378                filter->object.flags |= UNINTERESTING;
 379                add_pending_object(&ref_list.revs,
 380                                   (struct object *) filter, "");
 381                ref_list.revs.limited = 1;
 382                prepare_revision_walk(&ref_list.revs);
 383        }
 384
 385        qsort(ref_list.list, ref_list.index, sizeof(struct ref_item), ref_cmp);
 386
 387        detached = (detached && (kinds & REF_LOCAL_BRANCH));
 388        if (detached && head_commit && has_commit(head_commit, with_commit)) {
 389                struct ref_item item;
 390                item.name = xstrdup("(no branch)");
 391                item.kind = REF_LOCAL_BRANCH;
 392                item.commit = head_commit;
 393                if (strlen(item.name) > ref_list.maxwidth)
 394                        ref_list.maxwidth = strlen(item.name);
 395                print_ref_item(&item, ref_list.maxwidth, verbose, abbrev, 1);
 396                free(item.name);
 397        }
 398
 399        for (i = 0; i < ref_list.index; i++) {
 400                int current = !detached &&
 401                        (ref_list.list[i].kind == REF_LOCAL_BRANCH) &&
 402                        !strcmp(ref_list.list[i].name, head);
 403                print_ref_item(&ref_list.list[i], ref_list.maxwidth, verbose,
 404                               abbrev, current);
 405        }
 406
 407        free_ref_list(&ref_list);
 408}
 409
 410static void rename_branch(const char *oldname, const char *newname, int force)
 411{
 412        char oldref[PATH_MAX], newref[PATH_MAX], logmsg[PATH_MAX*2 + 100];
 413        unsigned char sha1[20];
 414        char oldsection[PATH_MAX], newsection[PATH_MAX];
 415
 416        if (!oldname)
 417                die("cannot rename the current branch while not on any.");
 418
 419        if (snprintf(oldref, sizeof(oldref), "refs/heads/%s", oldname) > sizeof(oldref))
 420                die("Old branchname too long");
 421
 422        if (check_ref_format(oldref))
 423                die("Invalid branch name: %s", oldref);
 424
 425        if (snprintf(newref, sizeof(newref), "refs/heads/%s", newname) > sizeof(newref))
 426                die("New branchname too long");
 427
 428        if (check_ref_format(newref))
 429                die("Invalid branch name: %s", newref);
 430
 431        if (resolve_ref(newref, sha1, 1, NULL) && !force)
 432                die("A branch named '%s' already exists.", newname);
 433
 434        snprintf(logmsg, sizeof(logmsg), "Branch: renamed %s to %s",
 435                 oldref, newref);
 436
 437        if (rename_ref(oldref, newref, logmsg))
 438                die("Branch rename failed");
 439
 440        /* no need to pass logmsg here as HEAD didn't really move */
 441        if (!strcmp(oldname, head) && create_symref("HEAD", newref, NULL))
 442                die("Branch renamed to %s, but HEAD is not updated!", newname);
 443
 444        snprintf(oldsection, sizeof(oldsection), "branch.%s", oldref + 11);
 445        snprintf(newsection, sizeof(newsection), "branch.%s", newref + 11);
 446        if (git_config_rename_section(oldsection, newsection) < 0)
 447                die("Branch is renamed, but update of config-file failed");
 448}
 449
 450static int opt_parse_with_commit(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
 451{
 452        unsigned char sha1[20];
 453        struct commit *commit;
 454
 455        if (!arg)
 456                return -1;
 457        if (get_sha1(arg, sha1))
 458                die("malformed object name %s", arg);
 459        commit = lookup_commit_reference(sha1);
 460        if (!commit)
 461                die("no such commit %s", arg);
 462        commit_list_insert(commit, opt->value);
 463        return 0;
 464}
 465
 466static int opt_parse_merge_filter(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
 467{
 468        merge_filter = ((opt->long_name[0] == 'n')
 469                        ? SHOW_NOT_MERGED
 470                        : SHOW_MERGED);
 471        if (unset)
 472                merge_filter = SHOW_NOT_MERGED; /* b/c for --no-merged */
 473        if (!arg)
 474                arg = "HEAD";
 475        if (get_sha1(arg, merge_filter_ref))
 476                die("malformed object name %s", arg);
 477        return 0;
 478}
 479
 480int cmd_branch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 481{
 482        int delete = 0, rename = 0, force_create = 0;
 483        int verbose = 0, abbrev = DEFAULT_ABBREV, detached = 0;
 484        int reflog = 0;
 485        enum branch_track track;
 486        int kinds = REF_LOCAL_BRANCH;
 487        struct commit_list *with_commit = NULL;
 488
 489        struct option options[] = {
 490                OPT_GROUP("Generic options"),
 491                OPT__VERBOSE(&verbose),
 492                OPT_SET_INT( 0 , "track",  &track, "set up tracking mode (see git-pull(1))",
 493                        BRANCH_TRACK_EXPLICIT),
 494                OPT_BOOLEAN( 0 , "color",  &branch_use_color, "use colored output"),
 495                OPT_SET_INT('r', NULL,     &kinds, "act on remote-tracking branches",
 496                        REF_REMOTE_BRANCH),
 497                {
 498                        OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "contains", &with_commit, "commit",
 499                        "print only branches that contain the commit",
 500                        PARSE_OPT_LASTARG_DEFAULT,
 501                        opt_parse_with_commit, (intptr_t)"HEAD",
 502                },
 503                {
 504                        OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "with", &with_commit, "commit",
 505                        "print only branches that contain the commit",
 506                        PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN | PARSE_OPT_LASTARG_DEFAULT,
 507                        opt_parse_with_commit, (intptr_t) "HEAD",
 508                },
 509                OPT__ABBREV(&abbrev),
 510
 511                OPT_GROUP("Specific git-branch actions:"),
 512                OPT_SET_INT('a', NULL, &kinds, "list both remote-tracking and local branches",
 513                        REF_REMOTE_BRANCH | REF_LOCAL_BRANCH),
 514                OPT_BIT('d', NULL, &delete, "delete fully merged branch", 1),
 515                OPT_BIT('D', NULL, &delete, "delete branch (even if not merged)", 2),
 516                OPT_BIT('m', NULL, &rename, "move/rename a branch and its reflog", 1),
 517                OPT_BIT('M', NULL, &rename, "move/rename a branch, even if target exists", 2),
 518                OPT_BOOLEAN('l', NULL, &reflog, "create the branch's reflog"),
 519                OPT_BOOLEAN('f', NULL, &force_create, "force creation (when already exists)"),
 520                {
 521                        OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "no-merged", &merge_filter_ref,
 522                        "commit", "print only not merged branches",
 523                        PARSE_OPT_LASTARG_DEFAULT | PARSE_OPT_NONEG,
 524                        opt_parse_merge_filter, (intptr_t) "HEAD",
 525                },
 526                {
 527                        OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "merged", &merge_filter_ref,
 528                        "commit", "print only merged branches",
 529                        PARSE_OPT_LASTARG_DEFAULT | PARSE_OPT_NONEG,
 530                        opt_parse_merge_filter, (intptr_t) "HEAD",
 531                },
 532                OPT_END(),
 533        };
 534
 535        git_config(git_branch_config, NULL);
 536
 537        if (branch_use_color == -1)
 538                branch_use_color = git_use_color_default;
 539
 540        track = git_branch_track;
 541
 542        head = resolve_ref("HEAD", head_sha1, 0, NULL);
 543        if (!head)
 544                die("Failed to resolve HEAD as a valid ref.");
 545        head = xstrdup(head);
 546        if (!strcmp(head, "HEAD")) {
 547                detached = 1;
 548        } else {
 549                if (prefixcmp(head, "refs/heads/"))
 550                        die("HEAD not found below refs/heads!");
 551                head += 11;
 552        }
 553        hashcpy(merge_filter_ref, head_sha1);
 554
 555        argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options, builtin_branch_usage, 0);
 556        if (!!delete + !!rename + !!force_create > 1)
 557                usage_with_options(builtin_branch_usage, options);
 558
 559        if (delete)
 560                return delete_branches(argc, argv, delete > 1, kinds);
 561        else if (argc == 0)
 562                print_ref_list(kinds, detached, verbose, abbrev, with_commit);
 563        else if (rename && (argc == 1))
 564                rename_branch(head, argv[0], rename > 1);
 565        else if (rename && (argc == 2))
 566                rename_branch(argv[0], argv[1], rename > 1);
 567        else if (argc <= 2)
 568                create_branch(head, argv[0], (argc == 2) ? argv[1] : head,
 569                              force_create, reflog, track);
 570        else
 571                usage_with_options(builtin_branch_usage, options);
 572
 573        return 0;
 574}