commit.con commit support fetching into a shallow repository (ed09aef)
   1#include "cache.h"
   2#include "tag.h"
   3#include "commit.h"
   4#include "pkt-line.h"
   5
   6int save_commit_buffer = 1;
   7
   8struct sort_node
   9{
  10        /*
  11         * the number of children of the associated commit
  12         * that also occur in the list being sorted.
  13         */
  14        unsigned int indegree;
  15
  16        /*
  17         * reference to original list item that we will re-use
  18         * on output.
  19         */
  20        struct commit_list * list_item;
  21
  22};
  23
  24const char *commit_type = "commit";
  25
  26struct cmt_fmt_map {
  27        const char *n;
  28        size_t cmp_len;
  29        enum cmit_fmt v;
  30} cmt_fmts[] = {
  31        { "raw",        1,      CMIT_FMT_RAW },
  32        { "medium",     1,      CMIT_FMT_MEDIUM },
  33        { "short",      1,      CMIT_FMT_SHORT },
  34        { "email",      1,      CMIT_FMT_EMAIL },
  35        { "full",       5,      CMIT_FMT_FULL },
  36        { "fuller",     5,      CMIT_FMT_FULLER },
  37        { "oneline",    1,      CMIT_FMT_ONELINE },
  38};
  39
  40enum cmit_fmt get_commit_format(const char *arg)
  41{
  42        int i;
  43
  44        if (!arg || !*arg)
  45                return CMIT_FMT_DEFAULT;
  46        if (*arg == '=')
  47                arg++;
  48        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(cmt_fmts); i++) {
  49                if (!strncmp(arg, cmt_fmts[i].n, cmt_fmts[i].cmp_len))
  50                        return cmt_fmts[i].v;
  51        }
  52
  53        die("invalid --pretty format: %s", arg);
  54}
  55
  56static struct commit *check_commit(struct object *obj,
  57                                   const unsigned char *sha1,
  58                                   int quiet)
  59{
  60        if (obj->type != OBJ_COMMIT) {
  61                if (!quiet)
  62                        error("Object %s is a %s, not a commit",
  63                              sha1_to_hex(sha1), typename(obj->type));
  64                return NULL;
  65        }
  66        return (struct commit *) obj;
  67}
  68
  69struct commit *lookup_commit_reference_gently(const unsigned char *sha1,
  70                                              int quiet)
  71{
  72        struct object *obj = deref_tag(parse_object(sha1), NULL, 0);
  73
  74        if (!obj)
  75                return NULL;
  76        return check_commit(obj, sha1, quiet);
  77}
  78
  79struct commit *lookup_commit_reference(const unsigned char *sha1)
  80{
  81        return lookup_commit_reference_gently(sha1, 0);
  82}
  83
  84struct commit *lookup_commit(const unsigned char *sha1)
  85{
  86        struct object *obj = lookup_object(sha1);
  87        if (!obj) {
  88                struct commit *ret = alloc_commit_node();
  89                created_object(sha1, &ret->object);
  90                ret->object.type = OBJ_COMMIT;
  91                return ret;
  92        }
  93        if (!obj->type)
  94                obj->type = OBJ_COMMIT;
  95        return check_commit(obj, sha1, 0);
  96}
  97
  98static unsigned long parse_commit_date(const char *buf)
  99{
 100        unsigned long date;
 101
 102        if (memcmp(buf, "author", 6))
 103                return 0;
 104        while (*buf++ != '\n')
 105                /* nada */;
 106        if (memcmp(buf, "committer", 9))
 107                return 0;
 108        while (*buf++ != '>')
 109                /* nada */;
 110        date = strtoul(buf, NULL, 10);
 111        if (date == ULONG_MAX)
 112                date = 0;
 113        return date;
 114}
 115
 116static struct commit_graft **commit_graft;
 117static int commit_graft_alloc, commit_graft_nr;
 118
 119static int commit_graft_pos(const unsigned char *sha1)
 120{
 121        int lo, hi;
 122        lo = 0;
 123        hi = commit_graft_nr;
 124        while (lo < hi) {
 125                int mi = (lo + hi) / 2;
 126                struct commit_graft *graft = commit_graft[mi];
 127                int cmp = hashcmp(sha1, graft->sha1);
 128                if (!cmp)
 129                        return mi;
 130                if (cmp < 0)
 131                        hi = mi;
 132                else
 133                        lo = mi + 1;
 134        }
 135        return -lo - 1;
 136}
 137
 138int register_commit_graft(struct commit_graft *graft, int ignore_dups)
 139{
 140        int pos = commit_graft_pos(graft->sha1);
 141        
 142        if (0 <= pos) {
 143                if (ignore_dups)
 144                        free(graft);
 145                else {
 146                        free(commit_graft[pos]);
 147                        commit_graft[pos] = graft;
 148                }
 149                return 1;
 150        }
 151        pos = -pos - 1;
 152        if (commit_graft_alloc <= ++commit_graft_nr) {
 153                commit_graft_alloc = alloc_nr(commit_graft_alloc);
 154                commit_graft = xrealloc(commit_graft,
 155                                        sizeof(*commit_graft) *
 156                                        commit_graft_alloc);
 157        }
 158        if (pos < commit_graft_nr)
 159                memmove(commit_graft + pos + 1,
 160                        commit_graft + pos,
 161                        (commit_graft_nr - pos - 1) *
 162                        sizeof(*commit_graft));
 163        commit_graft[pos] = graft;
 164        return 0;
 165}
 166
 167struct commit_graft *read_graft_line(char *buf, int len)
 168{
 169        /* The format is just "Commit Parent1 Parent2 ...\n" */
 170        int i;
 171        struct commit_graft *graft = NULL;
 172
 173        if (buf[len-1] == '\n')
 174                buf[--len] = 0;
 175        if (buf[0] == '#' || buf[0] == '\0')
 176                return NULL;
 177        if ((len + 1) % 41) {
 178        bad_graft_data:
 179                error("bad graft data: %s", buf);
 180                free(graft);
 181                return NULL;
 182        }
 183        i = (len + 1) / 41 - 1;
 184        graft = xmalloc(sizeof(*graft) + 20 * i);
 185        graft->nr_parent = i;
 186        if (get_sha1_hex(buf, graft->sha1))
 187                goto bad_graft_data;
 188        for (i = 40; i < len; i += 41) {
 189                if (buf[i] != ' ')
 190                        goto bad_graft_data;
 191                if (get_sha1_hex(buf + i + 1, graft->parent[i/41]))
 192                        goto bad_graft_data;
 193        }
 194        return graft;
 195}
 196
 197int read_graft_file(const char *graft_file)
 198{
 199        FILE *fp = fopen(graft_file, "r");
 200        char buf[1024];
 201        if (!fp)
 202                return -1;
 203        while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp)) {
 204                /* The format is just "Commit Parent1 Parent2 ...\n" */
 205                int len = strlen(buf);
 206                struct commit_graft *graft = read_graft_line(buf, len);
 207                if (!graft)
 208                        continue;
 209                if (register_commit_graft(graft, 1))
 210                        error("duplicate graft data: %s", buf);
 211        }
 212        fclose(fp);
 213        return 0;
 214}
 215
 216static void prepare_commit_graft(void)
 217{
 218        static int commit_graft_prepared;
 219        char *graft_file;
 220
 221        if (commit_graft_prepared)
 222                return;
 223        graft_file = get_graft_file();
 224        read_graft_file(graft_file);
 225        /* make sure shallows are read */
 226        is_repository_shallow();
 227        commit_graft_prepared = 1;
 228}
 229
 230static struct commit_graft *lookup_commit_graft(const unsigned char *sha1)
 231{
 232        int pos;
 233        prepare_commit_graft();
 234        pos = commit_graft_pos(sha1);
 235        if (pos < 0)
 236                return NULL;
 237        return commit_graft[pos];
 238}
 239
 240int write_shallow_commits(int fd, int use_pack_protocol)
 241{
 242        int i, count = 0;
 243        for (i = 0; i < commit_graft_nr; i++)
 244                if (commit_graft[i]->nr_parent < 0) {
 245                        const char *hex =
 246                                sha1_to_hex(commit_graft[i]->sha1);
 247                        count++;
 248                        if (use_pack_protocol)
 249                                packet_write(fd, "shallow %s", hex);
 250                        else {
 251                                write(fd, hex,  40);
 252                                write(fd, "\n", 1);
 253                        }
 254                }
 255        return count;
 256}
 257
 258int parse_commit_buffer(struct commit *item, void *buffer, unsigned long size)
 259{
 260        char *tail = buffer;
 261        char *bufptr = buffer;
 262        unsigned char parent[20];
 263        struct commit_list **pptr;
 264        struct commit_graft *graft;
 265        unsigned n_refs = 0;
 266
 267        if (item->object.parsed)
 268                return 0;
 269        item->object.parsed = 1;
 270        tail += size;
 271        if (tail <= bufptr + 5 || memcmp(bufptr, "tree ", 5))
 272                return error("bogus commit object %s", sha1_to_hex(item->object.sha1));
 273        if (tail <= bufptr + 45 || get_sha1_hex(bufptr + 5, parent) < 0)
 274                return error("bad tree pointer in commit %s",
 275                             sha1_to_hex(item->object.sha1));
 276        item->tree = lookup_tree(parent);
 277        if (item->tree)
 278                n_refs++;
 279        bufptr += 46; /* "tree " + "hex sha1" + "\n" */
 280        pptr = &item->parents;
 281
 282        graft = lookup_commit_graft(item->object.sha1);
 283        while (bufptr + 48 < tail && !memcmp(bufptr, "parent ", 7)) {
 284                struct commit *new_parent;
 285
 286                if (tail <= bufptr + 48 ||
 287                    get_sha1_hex(bufptr + 7, parent) ||
 288                    bufptr[47] != '\n')
 289                        return error("bad parents in commit %s", sha1_to_hex(item->object.sha1));
 290                bufptr += 48;
 291                if (graft)
 292                        continue;
 293                new_parent = lookup_commit(parent);
 294                if (new_parent) {
 295                        pptr = &commit_list_insert(new_parent, pptr)->next;
 296                        n_refs++;
 297                }
 298        }
 299        if (graft) {
 300                int i;
 301                struct commit *new_parent;
 302                for (i = 0; i < graft->nr_parent; i++) {
 303                        new_parent = lookup_commit(graft->parent[i]);
 304                        if (!new_parent)
 305                                continue;
 306                        pptr = &commit_list_insert(new_parent, pptr)->next;
 307                        n_refs++;
 308                }
 309        }
 310        item->date = parse_commit_date(bufptr);
 311
 312        if (track_object_refs) {
 313                unsigned i = 0;
 314                struct commit_list *p;
 315                struct object_refs *refs = alloc_object_refs(n_refs);
 316                if (item->tree)
 317                        refs->ref[i++] = &item->tree->object;
 318                for (p = item->parents; p; p = p->next)
 319                        refs->ref[i++] = &p->item->object;
 320                set_object_refs(&item->object, refs);
 321        }
 322
 323        return 0;
 324}
 325
 326int parse_commit(struct commit *item)
 327{
 328        char type[20];
 329        void *buffer;
 330        unsigned long size;
 331        int ret;
 332
 333        if (item->object.parsed)
 334                return 0;
 335        buffer = read_sha1_file(item->object.sha1, type, &size);
 336        if (!buffer)
 337                return error("Could not read %s",
 338                             sha1_to_hex(item->object.sha1));
 339        if (strcmp(type, commit_type)) {
 340                free(buffer);
 341                return error("Object %s not a commit",
 342                             sha1_to_hex(item->object.sha1));
 343        }
 344        ret = parse_commit_buffer(item, buffer, size);
 345        if (save_commit_buffer && !ret) {
 346                item->buffer = buffer;
 347                return 0;
 348        }
 349        free(buffer);
 350        return ret;
 351}
 352
 353struct commit_list *commit_list_insert(struct commit *item, struct commit_list **list_p)
 354{
 355        struct commit_list *new_list = xmalloc(sizeof(struct commit_list));
 356        new_list->item = item;
 357        new_list->next = *list_p;
 358        *list_p = new_list;
 359        return new_list;
 360}
 361
 362void free_commit_list(struct commit_list *list)
 363{
 364        while (list) {
 365                struct commit_list *temp = list;
 366                list = temp->next;
 367                free(temp);
 368        }
 369}
 370
 371struct commit_list * insert_by_date(struct commit *item, struct commit_list **list)
 372{
 373        struct commit_list **pp = list;
 374        struct commit_list *p;
 375        while ((p = *pp) != NULL) {
 376                if (p->item->date < item->date) {
 377                        break;
 378                }
 379                pp = &p->next;
 380        }
 381        return commit_list_insert(item, pp);
 382}
 383
 384        
 385void sort_by_date(struct commit_list **list)
 386{
 387        struct commit_list *ret = NULL;
 388        while (*list) {
 389                insert_by_date((*list)->item, &ret);
 390                *list = (*list)->next;
 391        }
 392        *list = ret;
 393}
 394
 395struct commit *pop_most_recent_commit(struct commit_list **list,
 396                                      unsigned int mark)
 397{
 398        struct commit *ret = (*list)->item;
 399        struct commit_list *parents = ret->parents;
 400        struct commit_list *old = *list;
 401
 402        *list = (*list)->next;
 403        free(old);
 404
 405        while (parents) {
 406                struct commit *commit = parents->item;
 407                parse_commit(commit);
 408                if (!(commit->object.flags & mark)) {
 409                        commit->object.flags |= mark;
 410                        insert_by_date(commit, list);
 411                }
 412                parents = parents->next;
 413        }
 414        return ret;
 415}
 416
 417void clear_commit_marks(struct commit *commit, unsigned int mark)
 418{
 419        struct commit_list *parents;
 420
 421        commit->object.flags &= ~mark;
 422        parents = commit->parents;
 423        while (parents) {
 424                struct commit *parent = parents->item;
 425
 426                /* Have we already cleared this? */
 427                if (mark & parent->object.flags)
 428                        clear_commit_marks(parent, mark);
 429                parents = parents->next;
 430        }
 431}
 432
 433/*
 434 * Generic support for pretty-printing the header
 435 */
 436static int get_one_line(const char *msg, unsigned long len)
 437{
 438        int ret = 0;
 439
 440        while (len--) {
 441                char c = *msg++;
 442                if (!c)
 443                        break;
 444                ret++;
 445                if (c == '\n')
 446                        break;
 447        }
 448        return ret;
 449}
 450
 451static int is_rfc2047_special(char ch)
 452{
 453        return ((ch & 0x80) || (ch == '=') || (ch == '?') || (ch == '_'));
 454}
 455
 456static int add_rfc2047(char *buf, const char *line, int len)
 457{
 458        char *bp = buf;
 459        int i, needquote;
 460        static const char q_utf8[] = "=?utf-8?q?";
 461
 462        for (i = needquote = 0; !needquote && i < len; i++) {
 463                unsigned ch = line[i];
 464                if (ch & 0x80)
 465                        needquote++;
 466                if ((i + 1 < len) &&
 467                    (ch == '=' && line[i+1] == '?'))
 468                        needquote++;
 469        }
 470        if (!needquote)
 471                return sprintf(buf, "%.*s", len, line);
 472
 473        memcpy(bp, q_utf8, sizeof(q_utf8)-1);
 474        bp += sizeof(q_utf8)-1;
 475        for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
 476                unsigned ch = line[i] & 0xFF;
 477                if (is_rfc2047_special(ch)) {
 478                        sprintf(bp, "=%02X", ch);
 479                        bp += 3;
 480                }
 481                else if (ch == ' ')
 482                        *bp++ = '_';
 483                else
 484                        *bp++ = ch;
 485        }
 486        memcpy(bp, "?=", 2);
 487        bp += 2;
 488        return bp - buf;
 489}
 490
 491static int add_user_info(const char *what, enum cmit_fmt fmt, char *buf,
 492                         const char *line, int relative_date)
 493{
 494        char *date;
 495        int namelen;
 496        unsigned long time;
 497        int tz, ret;
 498        const char *filler = "    ";
 499
 500        if (fmt == CMIT_FMT_ONELINE)
 501                return 0;
 502        date = strchr(line, '>');
 503        if (!date)
 504                return 0;
 505        namelen = ++date - line;
 506        time = strtoul(date, &date, 10);
 507        tz = strtol(date, NULL, 10);
 508
 509        if (fmt == CMIT_FMT_EMAIL) {
 510                char *name_tail = strchr(line, '<');
 511                int display_name_length;
 512                if (!name_tail)
 513                        return 0;
 514                while (line < name_tail && isspace(name_tail[-1]))
 515                        name_tail--;
 516                display_name_length = name_tail - line;
 517                filler = "";
 518                strcpy(buf, "From: ");
 519                ret = strlen(buf);
 520                ret += add_rfc2047(buf + ret, line, display_name_length);
 521                memcpy(buf + ret, name_tail, namelen - display_name_length);
 522                ret += namelen - display_name_length;
 523                buf[ret++] = '\n';
 524        }
 525        else {
 526                ret = sprintf(buf, "%s: %.*s%.*s\n", what,
 527                              (fmt == CMIT_FMT_FULLER) ? 4 : 0,
 528                              filler, namelen, line);
 529        }
 530        switch (fmt) {
 531        case CMIT_FMT_MEDIUM:
 532                ret += sprintf(buf + ret, "Date:   %s\n",
 533                               show_date(time, tz, relative_date));
 534                break;
 535        case CMIT_FMT_EMAIL:
 536                ret += sprintf(buf + ret, "Date: %s\n",
 537                               show_rfc2822_date(time, tz));
 538                break;
 539        case CMIT_FMT_FULLER:
 540                ret += sprintf(buf + ret, "%sDate: %s\n", what,
 541                               show_date(time, tz, relative_date));
 542                break;
 543        default:
 544                /* notin' */
 545                break;
 546        }
 547        return ret;
 548}
 549
 550static int is_empty_line(const char *line, int *len_p)
 551{
 552        int len = *len_p;
 553        while (len && isspace(line[len-1]))
 554                len--;
 555        *len_p = len;
 556        return !len;
 557}
 558
 559static int add_merge_info(enum cmit_fmt fmt, char *buf, const struct commit *commit, int abbrev)
 560{
 561        struct commit_list *parent = commit->parents;
 562        int offset;
 563
 564        if ((fmt == CMIT_FMT_ONELINE) || (fmt == CMIT_FMT_EMAIL) ||
 565            !parent || !parent->next)
 566                return 0;
 567
 568        offset = sprintf(buf, "Merge:");
 569
 570        while (parent) {
 571                struct commit *p = parent->item;
 572                const char *hex = NULL;
 573                const char *dots;
 574                if (abbrev)
 575                        hex = find_unique_abbrev(p->object.sha1, abbrev);
 576                if (!hex)
 577                        hex = sha1_to_hex(p->object.sha1);
 578                dots = (abbrev && strlen(hex) != 40) ?  "..." : "";
 579                parent = parent->next;
 580
 581                offset += sprintf(buf + offset, " %s%s", hex, dots);
 582        }
 583        buf[offset++] = '\n';
 584        return offset;
 585}
 586
 587unsigned long pretty_print_commit(enum cmit_fmt fmt, const struct commit *commit,
 588                                  unsigned long len, char *buf, unsigned long space,
 589                                  int abbrev, const char *subject,
 590                                  const char *after_subject, int relative_date)
 591{
 592        int hdr = 1, body = 0;
 593        unsigned long offset = 0;
 594        int indent = 4;
 595        int parents_shown = 0;
 596        const char *msg = commit->buffer;
 597        int plain_non_ascii = 0;
 598
 599        if (fmt == CMIT_FMT_ONELINE || fmt == CMIT_FMT_EMAIL)
 600                indent = 0;
 601
 602        /* After-subject is used to pass in Content-Type: multipart
 603         * MIME header; in that case we do not have to do the
 604         * plaintext content type even if the commit message has
 605         * non 7-bit ASCII character.  Otherwise, check if we need
 606         * to say this is not a 7-bit ASCII.
 607         */
 608        if (fmt == CMIT_FMT_EMAIL && !after_subject) {
 609                int i, ch, in_body;
 610
 611                for (in_body = i = 0; (ch = msg[i]) && i < len; i++) {
 612                        if (!in_body) {
 613                                /* author could be non 7-bit ASCII but
 614                                 * the log may so; skip over the
 615                                 * header part first.
 616                                 */
 617                                if (ch == '\n' &&
 618                                    i + 1 < len && msg[i+1] == '\n')
 619                                        in_body = 1;
 620                        }
 621                        else if (ch & 0x80) {
 622                                plain_non_ascii = 1;
 623                                break;
 624                        }
 625                }
 626        }
 627
 628        for (;;) {
 629                const char *line = msg;
 630                int linelen = get_one_line(msg, len);
 631
 632                if (!linelen)
 633                        break;
 634
 635                /*
 636                 * We want some slop for indentation and a possible
 637                 * final "...". Thus the "+ 20".
 638                 */
 639                if (offset + linelen + 20 > space) {
 640                        memcpy(buf + offset, "    ...\n", 8);
 641                        offset += 8;
 642                        break;
 643                }
 644
 645                msg += linelen;
 646                len -= linelen;
 647                if (hdr) {
 648                        if (linelen == 1) {
 649                                hdr = 0;
 650                                if ((fmt != CMIT_FMT_ONELINE) && !subject)
 651                                        buf[offset++] = '\n';
 652                                continue;
 653                        }
 654                        if (fmt == CMIT_FMT_RAW) {
 655                                memcpy(buf + offset, line, linelen);
 656                                offset += linelen;
 657                                continue;
 658                        }
 659                        if (!memcmp(line, "parent ", 7)) {
 660                                if (linelen != 48)
 661                                        die("bad parent line in commit");
 662                                continue;
 663                        }
 664
 665                        if (!parents_shown) {
 666                                offset += add_merge_info(fmt, buf + offset,
 667                                                         commit, abbrev);
 668                                parents_shown = 1;
 669                                continue;
 670                        }
 671                        /*
 672                         * MEDIUM == DEFAULT shows only author with dates.
 673                         * FULL shows both authors but not dates.
 674                         * FULLER shows both authors and dates.
 675                         */
 676                        if (!memcmp(line, "author ", 7))
 677                                offset += add_user_info("Author", fmt,
 678                                                        buf + offset,
 679                                                        line + 7,
 680                                                        relative_date);
 681                        if (!memcmp(line, "committer ", 10) &&
 682                            (fmt == CMIT_FMT_FULL || fmt == CMIT_FMT_FULLER))
 683                                offset += add_user_info("Commit", fmt,
 684                                                        buf + offset,
 685                                                        line + 10,
 686                                                        relative_date);
 687                        continue;
 688                }
 689
 690                if (!subject)
 691                        body = 1;
 692
 693                if (is_empty_line(line, &linelen)) {
 694                        if (!body)
 695                                continue;
 696                        if (subject)
 697                                continue;
 698                        if (fmt == CMIT_FMT_SHORT)
 699                                break;
 700                }
 701
 702                if (subject) {
 703                        int slen = strlen(subject);
 704                        memcpy(buf + offset, subject, slen);
 705                        offset += slen;
 706                        offset += add_rfc2047(buf + offset, line, linelen);
 707                }
 708                else {
 709                        memset(buf + offset, ' ', indent);
 710                        memcpy(buf + offset + indent, line, linelen);
 711                        offset += linelen + indent;
 712                }
 713                buf[offset++] = '\n';
 714                if (fmt == CMIT_FMT_ONELINE)
 715                        break;
 716                if (subject && plain_non_ascii) {
 717                        static const char header[] =
 718                                "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
 719                                "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n";
 720                        memcpy(buf + offset, header, sizeof(header)-1);
 721                        offset += sizeof(header)-1;
 722                }
 723                if (after_subject) {
 724                        int slen = strlen(after_subject);
 725                        if (slen > space - offset - 1)
 726                                slen = space - offset - 1;
 727                        memcpy(buf + offset, after_subject, slen);
 728                        offset += slen;
 729                        after_subject = NULL;
 730                }
 731                subject = NULL;
 732        }
 733        while (offset && isspace(buf[offset-1]))
 734                offset--;
 735        /* Make sure there is an EOLN for the non-oneline case */
 736        if (fmt != CMIT_FMT_ONELINE)
 737                buf[offset++] = '\n';
 738        /*
 739         * make sure there is another EOLN to separate the headers from whatever
 740         * body the caller appends if we haven't already written a body
 741         */
 742        if (fmt == CMIT_FMT_EMAIL && !body)
 743                buf[offset++] = '\n';
 744        buf[offset] = '\0';
 745        return offset;
 746}
 747
 748struct commit *pop_commit(struct commit_list **stack)
 749{
 750        struct commit_list *top = *stack;
 751        struct commit *item = top ? top->item : NULL;
 752
 753        if (top) {
 754                *stack = top->next;
 755                free(top);
 756        }
 757        return item;
 758}
 759
 760int count_parents(struct commit * commit)
 761{
 762        int count;
 763        struct commit_list * parents = commit->parents;
 764        for (count = 0; parents; parents = parents->next,count++)
 765                ;
 766        return count;
 767}
 768
 769void topo_sort_default_setter(struct commit *c, void *data)
 770{
 771        c->util = data;
 772}
 773
 774void *topo_sort_default_getter(struct commit *c)
 775{
 776        return c->util;
 777}
 778
 779/*
 780 * Performs an in-place topological sort on the list supplied.
 781 */
 782void sort_in_topological_order(struct commit_list ** list, int lifo)
 783{
 784        sort_in_topological_order_fn(list, lifo, topo_sort_default_setter,
 785                                     topo_sort_default_getter);
 786}
 787
 788void sort_in_topological_order_fn(struct commit_list ** list, int lifo,
 789                                  topo_sort_set_fn_t setter,
 790                                  topo_sort_get_fn_t getter)
 791{
 792        struct commit_list * next = *list;
 793        struct commit_list * work = NULL, **insert;
 794        struct commit_list ** pptr = list;
 795        struct sort_node * nodes;
 796        struct sort_node * next_nodes;
 797        int count = 0;
 798
 799        /* determine the size of the list */
 800        while (next) {
 801                next = next->next;
 802                count++;
 803        }
 804        
 805        if (!count)
 806                return;
 807        /* allocate an array to help sort the list */
 808        nodes = xcalloc(count, sizeof(*nodes));
 809        /* link the list to the array */
 810        next_nodes = nodes;
 811        next=*list;
 812        while (next) {
 813                next_nodes->list_item = next;
 814                setter(next->item, next_nodes);
 815                next_nodes++;
 816                next = next->next;
 817        }
 818        /* update the indegree */
 819        next=*list;
 820        while (next) {
 821                struct commit_list * parents = next->item->parents;
 822                while (parents) {
 823                        struct commit * parent=parents->item;
 824                        struct sort_node * pn = (struct sort_node *) getter(parent);
 825
 826                        if (pn)
 827                                pn->indegree++;
 828                        parents=parents->next;
 829                }
 830                next=next->next;
 831        }
 832        /* 
 833         * find the tips
 834         *
 835         * tips are nodes not reachable from any other node in the list 
 836         * 
 837         * the tips serve as a starting set for the work queue.
 838         */
 839        next=*list;
 840        insert = &work;
 841        while (next) {
 842                struct sort_node * node = (struct sort_node *) getter(next->item);
 843
 844                if (node->indegree == 0) {
 845                        insert = &commit_list_insert(next->item, insert)->next;
 846                }
 847                next=next->next;
 848        }
 849
 850        /* process the list in topological order */
 851        if (!lifo)
 852                sort_by_date(&work);
 853        while (work) {
 854                struct commit * work_item = pop_commit(&work);
 855                struct sort_node * work_node = (struct sort_node *) getter(work_item);
 856                struct commit_list * parents = work_item->parents;
 857
 858                while (parents) {
 859                        struct commit * parent=parents->item;
 860                        struct sort_node * pn = (struct sort_node *) getter(parent);
 861
 862                        if (pn) {
 863                                /*
 864                                 * parents are only enqueued for emission 
 865                                 * when all their children have been emitted thereby
 866                                 * guaranteeing topological order.
 867                                 */
 868                                pn->indegree--;
 869                                if (!pn->indegree) {
 870                                        if (!lifo)
 871                                                insert_by_date(parent, &work);
 872                                        else
 873                                                commit_list_insert(parent, &work);
 874                                }
 875                        }
 876                        parents=parents->next;
 877                }
 878                /*
 879                 * work_item is a commit all of whose children
 880                 * have already been emitted. we can emit it now.
 881                 */
 882                *pptr = work_node->list_item;
 883                pptr = &(*pptr)->next;
 884                *pptr = NULL;
 885                setter(work_item, NULL);
 886        }
 887        free(nodes);
 888}
 889
 890/* merge-rebase stuff */
 891
 892/* bits #0..7 in revision.h */
 893#define PARENT1         (1u<< 8)
 894#define PARENT2         (1u<< 9)
 895#define STALE           (1u<<10)
 896#define RESULT          (1u<<11)
 897
 898static struct commit *interesting(struct commit_list *list)
 899{
 900        while (list) {
 901                struct commit *commit = list->item;
 902                list = list->next;
 903                if (commit->object.flags & STALE)
 904                        continue;
 905                return commit;
 906        }
 907        return NULL;
 908}
 909
 910static struct commit_list *merge_bases(struct commit *one, struct commit *two)
 911{
 912        struct commit_list *list = NULL;
 913        struct commit_list *result = NULL;
 914
 915        if (one == two)
 916                /* We do not mark this even with RESULT so we do not
 917                 * have to clean it up.
 918                 */
 919                return commit_list_insert(one, &result);
 920
 921        parse_commit(one);
 922        parse_commit(two);
 923
 924        one->object.flags |= PARENT1;
 925        two->object.flags |= PARENT2;
 926        insert_by_date(one, &list);
 927        insert_by_date(two, &list);
 928
 929        while (interesting(list)) {
 930                struct commit *commit;
 931                struct commit_list *parents;
 932                struct commit_list *n;
 933                int flags;
 934
 935                commit = list->item;
 936                n = list->next;
 937                free(list);
 938                list = n;
 939
 940                flags = commit->object.flags & (PARENT1 | PARENT2 | STALE);
 941                if (flags == (PARENT1 | PARENT2)) {
 942                        if (!(commit->object.flags & RESULT)) {
 943                                commit->object.flags |= RESULT;
 944                                insert_by_date(commit, &result);
 945                        }
 946                        /* Mark parents of a found merge stale */
 947                        flags |= STALE;
 948                }
 949                parents = commit->parents;
 950                while (parents) {
 951                        struct commit *p = parents->item;
 952                        parents = parents->next;
 953                        if ((p->object.flags & flags) == flags)
 954                                continue;
 955                        parse_commit(p);
 956                        p->object.flags |= flags;
 957                        insert_by_date(p, &list);
 958                }
 959        }
 960
 961        /* Clean up the result to remove stale ones */
 962        list = result; result = NULL;
 963        while (list) {
 964                struct commit_list *n = list->next;
 965                if (!(list->item->object.flags & STALE))
 966                        insert_by_date(list->item, &result);
 967                free(list);
 968                list = n;
 969        }
 970        return result;
 971}
 972
 973struct commit_list *get_merge_bases(struct commit *one,
 974                                    struct commit *two,
 975                                    int cleanup)
 976{
 977        const unsigned all_flags = (PARENT1 | PARENT2 | STALE | RESULT);
 978        struct commit_list *list;
 979        struct commit **rslt;
 980        struct commit_list *result;
 981        int cnt, i, j;
 982
 983        result = merge_bases(one, two);
 984        if (one == two)
 985                return result;
 986        if (!result || !result->next) {
 987                if (cleanup) {
 988                        clear_commit_marks(one, all_flags);
 989                        clear_commit_marks(two, all_flags);
 990                }
 991                return result;
 992        }
 993
 994        /* There are more than one */
 995        cnt = 0;
 996        list = result;
 997        while (list) {
 998                list = list->next;
 999                cnt++;
1000        }
1001        rslt = xcalloc(cnt, sizeof(*rslt));
1002        for (list = result, i = 0; list; list = list->next)
1003                rslt[i++] = list->item;
1004        free_commit_list(result);
1005
1006        clear_commit_marks(one, all_flags);
1007        clear_commit_marks(two, all_flags);
1008        for (i = 0; i < cnt - 1; i++) {
1009                for (j = i+1; j < cnt; j++) {
1010                        if (!rslt[i] || !rslt[j])
1011                                continue;
1012                        result = merge_bases(rslt[i], rslt[j]);
1013                        clear_commit_marks(rslt[i], all_flags);
1014                        clear_commit_marks(rslt[j], all_flags);
1015                        for (list = result; list; list = list->next) {
1016                                if (rslt[i] == list->item)
1017                                        rslt[i] = NULL;
1018                                if (rslt[j] == list->item)
1019                                        rslt[j] = NULL;
1020                        }
1021                }
1022        }
1023
1024        /* Surviving ones in rslt[] are the independent results */
1025        result = NULL;
1026        for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
1027                if (rslt[i])
1028                        insert_by_date(rslt[i], &result);
1029        }
1030        free(rslt);
1031        return result;
1032}