unpack-trees.con commit Merge branch 'maint' (efa615b)
   1#include "cache.h"
   2#include "dir.h"
   3#include "tree.h"
   4#include "tree-walk.h"
   5#include "cache-tree.h"
   6#include "unpack-trees.h"
   7#include "progress.h"
   8
   9#define DBRT_DEBUG 1
  10
  11struct tree_entry_list {
  12        struct tree_entry_list *next;
  13        unsigned directory : 1;
  14        unsigned executable : 1;
  15        unsigned symlink : 1;
  16        unsigned int mode;
  17        const char *name;
  18        const unsigned char *sha1;
  19};
  20
  21static struct tree_entry_list *create_tree_entry_list(struct tree *tree)
  22{
  23        struct tree_desc desc;
  24        struct name_entry one;
  25        struct tree_entry_list *ret = NULL;
  26        struct tree_entry_list **list_p = &ret;
  27
  28        if (!tree->object.parsed)
  29                parse_tree(tree);
  30
  31        init_tree_desc(&desc, tree->buffer, tree->size);
  32
  33        while (tree_entry(&desc, &one)) {
  34                struct tree_entry_list *entry;
  35
  36                entry = xmalloc(sizeof(struct tree_entry_list));
  37                entry->name = one.path;
  38                entry->sha1 = one.sha1;
  39                entry->mode = one.mode;
  40                entry->directory = S_ISDIR(one.mode) != 0;
  41                entry->executable = (one.mode & S_IXUSR) != 0;
  42                entry->symlink = S_ISLNK(one.mode) != 0;
  43                entry->next = NULL;
  44
  45                *list_p = entry;
  46                list_p = &entry->next;
  47        }
  48        return ret;
  49}
  50
  51static int entcmp(const char *name1, int dir1, const char *name2, int dir2)
  52{
  53        int len1 = strlen(name1);
  54        int len2 = strlen(name2);
  55        int len = len1 < len2 ? len1 : len2;
  56        int ret = memcmp(name1, name2, len);
  57        unsigned char c1, c2;
  58        if (ret)
  59                return ret;
  60        c1 = name1[len];
  61        c2 = name2[len];
  62        if (!c1 && dir1)
  63                c1 = '/';
  64        if (!c2 && dir2)
  65                c2 = '/';
  66        ret = (c1 < c2) ? -1 : (c1 > c2) ? 1 : 0;
  67        if (c1 && c2 && !ret)
  68                ret = len1 - len2;
  69        return ret;
  70}
  71
  72static int unpack_trees_rec(struct tree_entry_list **posns, int len,
  73                            const char *base, struct unpack_trees_options *o,
  74                            struct tree_entry_list *df_conflict_list)
  75{
  76        int baselen = strlen(base);
  77        int src_size = len + 1;
  78        int i_stk = i_stk;
  79        int retval = 0;
  80
  81        if (o->dir)
  82                i_stk = push_exclude_per_directory(o->dir, base, strlen(base));
  83
  84        do {
  85                int i;
  86                const char *first;
  87                int firstdir = 0;
  88                int pathlen;
  89                unsigned ce_size;
  90                struct tree_entry_list **subposns;
  91                struct cache_entry **src;
  92                int any_files = 0;
  93                int any_dirs = 0;
  94                char *cache_name;
  95                int ce_stage;
  96
  97                /* Find the first name in the input. */
  98
  99                first = NULL;
 100                cache_name = NULL;
 101
 102                /* Check the cache */
 103                if (o->merge && o->pos < active_nr) {
 104                        /* This is a bit tricky: */
 105                        /* If the index has a subdirectory (with
 106                         * contents) as the first name, it'll get a
 107                         * filename like "foo/bar". But that's after
 108                         * "foo", so the entry in trees will get
 109                         * handled first, at which point we'll go into
 110                         * "foo", and deal with "bar" from the index,
 111                         * because the base will be "foo/". The only
 112                         * way we can actually have "foo/bar" first of
 113                         * all the things is if the trees don't
 114                         * contain "foo" at all, in which case we'll
 115                         * handle "foo/bar" without going into the
 116                         * directory, but that's fine (and will return
 117                         * an error anyway, with the added unknown
 118                         * file case.
 119                         */
 120
 121                        cache_name = active_cache[o->pos]->name;
 122                        if (strlen(cache_name) > baselen &&
 123                            !memcmp(cache_name, base, baselen)) {
 124                                cache_name += baselen;
 125                                first = cache_name;
 126                        } else {
 127                                cache_name = NULL;
 128                        }
 129                }
 130
 131#if DBRT_DEBUG > 1
 132                if (first)
 133                        printf("index %s\n", first);
 134#endif
 135                for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
 136                        if (!posns[i] || posns[i] == df_conflict_list)
 137                                continue;
 138#if DBRT_DEBUG > 1
 139                        printf("%d %s\n", i + 1, posns[i]->name);
 140#endif
 141                        if (!first || entcmp(first, firstdir,
 142                                             posns[i]->name,
 143                                             posns[i]->directory) > 0) {
 144                                first = posns[i]->name;
 145                                firstdir = posns[i]->directory;
 146                        }
 147                }
 148                /* No name means we're done */
 149                if (!first)
 150                        goto leave_directory;
 151
 152                pathlen = strlen(first);
 153                ce_size = cache_entry_size(baselen + pathlen);
 154
 155                src = xcalloc(src_size, sizeof(struct cache_entry *));
 156
 157                subposns = xcalloc(len, sizeof(struct tree_list_entry *));
 158
 159                if (cache_name && !strcmp(cache_name, first)) {
 160                        any_files = 1;
 161                        src[0] = active_cache[o->pos];
 162                        remove_cache_entry_at(o->pos);
 163                }
 164
 165                for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
 166                        struct cache_entry *ce;
 167
 168                        if (!posns[i] ||
 169                            (posns[i] != df_conflict_list &&
 170                             strcmp(first, posns[i]->name))) {
 171                                continue;
 172                        }
 173
 174                        if (posns[i] == df_conflict_list) {
 175                                src[i + o->merge] = o->df_conflict_entry;
 176                                continue;
 177                        }
 178
 179                        if (posns[i]->directory) {
 180                                struct tree *tree = lookup_tree(posns[i]->sha1);
 181                                any_dirs = 1;
 182                                parse_tree(tree);
 183                                subposns[i] = create_tree_entry_list(tree);
 184                                posns[i] = posns[i]->next;
 185                                src[i + o->merge] = o->df_conflict_entry;
 186                                continue;
 187                        }
 188
 189                        if (!o->merge)
 190                                ce_stage = 0;
 191                        else if (i + 1 < o->head_idx)
 192                                ce_stage = 1;
 193                        else if (i + 1 > o->head_idx)
 194                                ce_stage = 3;
 195                        else
 196                                ce_stage = 2;
 197
 198                        ce = xcalloc(1, ce_size);
 199                        ce->ce_mode = create_ce_mode(posns[i]->mode);
 200                        ce->ce_flags = create_ce_flags(baselen + pathlen,
 201                                                       ce_stage);
 202                        memcpy(ce->name, base, baselen);
 203                        memcpy(ce->name + baselen, first, pathlen + 1);
 204
 205                        any_files = 1;
 206
 207                        hashcpy(ce->sha1, posns[i]->sha1);
 208                        src[i + o->merge] = ce;
 209                        subposns[i] = df_conflict_list;
 210                        posns[i] = posns[i]->next;
 211                }
 212                if (any_files) {
 213                        if (o->merge) {
 214                                int ret;
 215
 216#if DBRT_DEBUG > 1
 217                                printf("%s:\n", first);
 218                                for (i = 0; i < src_size; i++) {
 219                                        printf(" %d ", i);
 220                                        if (src[i])
 221                                                printf("%s\n", sha1_to_hex(src[i]->sha1));
 222                                        else
 223                                                printf("\n");
 224                                }
 225#endif
 226                                ret = o->fn(src, o);
 227
 228#if DBRT_DEBUG > 1
 229                                printf("Added %d entries\n", ret);
 230#endif
 231                                o->pos += ret;
 232                        } else {
 233                                for (i = 0; i < src_size; i++) {
 234                                        if (src[i]) {
 235                                                add_cache_entry(src[i], ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD|ADD_CACHE_SKIP_DFCHECK);
 236                                        }
 237                                }
 238                        }
 239                }
 240                if (any_dirs) {
 241                        char *newbase = xmalloc(baselen + 2 + pathlen);
 242                        memcpy(newbase, base, baselen);
 243                        memcpy(newbase + baselen, first, pathlen);
 244                        newbase[baselen + pathlen] = '/';
 245                        newbase[baselen + pathlen + 1] = '\0';
 246                        if (unpack_trees_rec(subposns, len, newbase, o,
 247                                             df_conflict_list)) {
 248                                retval = -1;
 249                                goto leave_directory;
 250                        }
 251                        free(newbase);
 252                }
 253                free(subposns);
 254                free(src);
 255        } while (1);
 256
 257 leave_directory:
 258        if (o->dir)
 259                pop_exclude_per_directory(o->dir, i_stk);
 260        return retval;
 261}
 262
 263/* Unlink the last component and attempt to remove leading
 264 * directories, in case this unlink is the removal of the
 265 * last entry in the directory -- empty directories are removed.
 266 */
 267static void unlink_entry(char *name)
 268{
 269        char *cp, *prev;
 270
 271        if (unlink(name))
 272                return;
 273        prev = NULL;
 274        while (1) {
 275                int status;
 276                cp = strrchr(name, '/');
 277                if (prev)
 278                        *prev = '/';
 279                if (!cp)
 280                        break;
 281
 282                *cp = 0;
 283                status = rmdir(name);
 284                if (status) {
 285                        *cp = '/';
 286                        break;
 287                }
 288                prev = cp;
 289        }
 290}
 291
 292static struct checkout state;
 293static void check_updates(struct cache_entry **src, int nr,
 294                struct unpack_trees_options *o)
 295{
 296        unsigned short mask = htons(CE_UPDATE);
 297        unsigned cnt = 0, total = 0;
 298        struct progress progress;
 299
 300        if (o->update && o->verbose_update) {
 301                for (total = cnt = 0; cnt < nr; cnt++) {
 302                        struct cache_entry *ce = src[cnt];
 303                        if (!ce->ce_mode || ce->ce_flags & mask)
 304                                total++;
 305                }
 306
 307                start_progress_delay(&progress, "Checking %u files out...",
 308                                     "", total, 50, 2);
 309                cnt = 0;
 310        }
 311
 312        while (nr--) {
 313                struct cache_entry *ce = *src++;
 314
 315                if (total)
 316                        if (!ce->ce_mode || ce->ce_flags & mask)
 317                                display_progress(&progress, ++cnt);
 318                if (!ce->ce_mode) {
 319                        if (o->update)
 320                                unlink_entry(ce->name);
 321                        continue;
 322                }
 323                if (ce->ce_flags & mask) {
 324                        ce->ce_flags &= ~mask;
 325                        if (o->update)
 326                                checkout_entry(ce, &state, NULL);
 327                }
 328        }
 329        if (total)
 330                stop_progress(&progress);;
 331}
 332
 333int unpack_trees(struct object_list *trees, struct unpack_trees_options *o)
 334{
 335        unsigned len = object_list_length(trees);
 336        struct tree_entry_list **posns;
 337        int i;
 338        struct object_list *posn = trees;
 339        struct tree_entry_list df_conflict_list;
 340        static struct cache_entry *dfc;
 341
 342        memset(&df_conflict_list, 0, sizeof(df_conflict_list));
 343        df_conflict_list.next = &df_conflict_list;
 344        memset(&state, 0, sizeof(state));
 345        state.base_dir = "";
 346        state.force = 1;
 347        state.quiet = 1;
 348        state.refresh_cache = 1;
 349
 350        o->merge_size = len;
 351
 352        if (!dfc)
 353                dfc = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct cache_entry) + 1);
 354        o->df_conflict_entry = dfc;
 355
 356        if (len) {
 357                posns = xmalloc(len * sizeof(struct tree_entry_list *));
 358                for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
 359                        posns[i] = create_tree_entry_list((struct tree *) posn->item);
 360                        posn = posn->next;
 361                }
 362                if (unpack_trees_rec(posns, len, o->prefix ? o->prefix : "",
 363                                     o, &df_conflict_list))
 364                        return -1;
 365        }
 366
 367        if (o->trivial_merges_only && o->nontrivial_merge)
 368                die("Merge requires file-level merging");
 369
 370        check_updates(active_cache, active_nr, o);
 371        return 0;
 372}
 373
 374/* Here come the merge functions */
 375
 376static void reject_merge(struct cache_entry *ce)
 377{
 378        die("Entry '%s' would be overwritten by merge. Cannot merge.",
 379            ce->name);
 380}
 381
 382static int same(struct cache_entry *a, struct cache_entry *b)
 383{
 384        if (!!a != !!b)
 385                return 0;
 386        if (!a && !b)
 387                return 1;
 388        return a->ce_mode == b->ce_mode &&
 389               !hashcmp(a->sha1, b->sha1);
 390}
 391
 392
 393/*
 394 * When a CE gets turned into an unmerged entry, we
 395 * want it to be up-to-date
 396 */
 397static void verify_uptodate(struct cache_entry *ce,
 398                struct unpack_trees_options *o)
 399{
 400        struct stat st;
 401
 402        if (o->index_only || o->reset)
 403                return;
 404
 405        if (!lstat(ce->name, &st)) {
 406                unsigned changed = ce_match_stat(ce, &st, 1);
 407                if (!changed)
 408                        return;
 409                errno = 0;
 410        }
 411        if (o->reset) {
 412                ce->ce_flags |= htons(CE_UPDATE);
 413                return;
 414        }
 415        if (errno == ENOENT)
 416                return;
 417        die("Entry '%s' not uptodate. Cannot merge.", ce->name);
 418}
 419
 420static void invalidate_ce_path(struct cache_entry *ce)
 421{
 422        if (ce)
 423                cache_tree_invalidate_path(active_cache_tree, ce->name);
 424}
 425
 426static int verify_clean_subdirectory(const char *path, const char *action,
 427                                      struct unpack_trees_options *o)
 428{
 429        /*
 430         * we are about to extract "path"; we would not want to lose
 431         * anything in the existing directory there.
 432         */
 433        int namelen;
 434        int pos, i;
 435        struct dir_struct d;
 436        char *pathbuf;
 437        int cnt = 0;
 438
 439        /*
 440         * First let's make sure we do not have a local modification
 441         * in that directory.
 442         */
 443        namelen = strlen(path);
 444        pos = cache_name_pos(path, namelen);
 445        if (0 <= pos)
 446                return cnt; /* we have it as nondirectory */
 447        pos = -pos - 1;
 448        for (i = pos; i < active_nr; i++) {
 449                struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
 450                int len = ce_namelen(ce);
 451                if (len < namelen ||
 452                    strncmp(path, ce->name, namelen) ||
 453                    ce->name[namelen] != '/')
 454                        break;
 455                /*
 456                 * ce->name is an entry in the subdirectory.
 457                 */
 458                if (!ce_stage(ce)) {
 459                        verify_uptodate(ce, o);
 460                        ce->ce_mode = 0;
 461                }
 462                cnt++;
 463        }
 464
 465        /*
 466         * Then we need to make sure that we do not lose a locally
 467         * present file that is not ignored.
 468         */
 469        pathbuf = xmalloc(namelen + 2);
 470        memcpy(pathbuf, path, namelen);
 471        strcpy(pathbuf+namelen, "/");
 472
 473        memset(&d, 0, sizeof(d));
 474        if (o->dir)
 475                d.exclude_per_dir = o->dir->exclude_per_dir;
 476        i = read_directory(&d, path, pathbuf, namelen+1, NULL);
 477        if (i)
 478                die("Updating '%s' would lose untracked files in it",
 479                    path);
 480        free(pathbuf);
 481        return cnt;
 482}
 483
 484/*
 485 * We do not want to remove or overwrite a working tree file that
 486 * is not tracked, unless it is ignored.
 487 */
 488static void verify_absent(const char *path, const char *action,
 489                struct unpack_trees_options *o)
 490{
 491        struct stat st;
 492
 493        if (o->index_only || o->reset || !o->update)
 494                return;
 495
 496        if (!lstat(path, &st)) {
 497                int cnt;
 498
 499                if (o->dir && excluded(o->dir, path))
 500                        /*
 501                         * path is explicitly excluded, so it is Ok to
 502                         * overwrite it.
 503                         */
 504                        return;
 505                if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
 506                        /*
 507                         * We are checking out path "foo" and
 508                         * found "foo/." in the working tree.
 509                         * This is tricky -- if we have modified
 510                         * files that are in "foo/" we would lose
 511                         * it.
 512                         */
 513                        cnt = verify_clean_subdirectory(path, action, o);
 514
 515                        /*
 516                         * If this removed entries from the index,
 517                         * what that means is:
 518                         *
 519                         * (1) the caller unpack_trees_rec() saw path/foo
 520                         * in the index, and it has not removed it because
 521                         * it thinks it is handling 'path' as blob with
 522                         * D/F conflict;
 523                         * (2) we will return "ok, we placed a merged entry
 524                         * in the index" which would cause o->pos to be
 525                         * incremented by one;
 526                         * (3) however, original o->pos now has 'path/foo'
 527                         * marked with "to be removed".
 528                         *
 529                         * We need to increment it by the number of
 530                         * deleted entries here.
 531                         */
 532                        o->pos += cnt;
 533                        return;
 534                }
 535
 536                /*
 537                 * The previous round may already have decided to
 538                 * delete this path, which is in a subdirectory that
 539                 * is being replaced with a blob.
 540                 */
 541                cnt = cache_name_pos(path, strlen(path));
 542                if (0 <= cnt) {
 543                        struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[cnt];
 544                        if (!ce_stage(ce) && !ce->ce_mode)
 545                                return;
 546                }
 547
 548                die("Untracked working tree file '%s' "
 549                    "would be %s by merge.", path, action);
 550        }
 551}
 552
 553static int merged_entry(struct cache_entry *merge, struct cache_entry *old,
 554                struct unpack_trees_options *o)
 555{
 556        merge->ce_flags |= htons(CE_UPDATE);
 557        if (old) {
 558                /*
 559                 * See if we can re-use the old CE directly?
 560                 * That way we get the uptodate stat info.
 561                 *
 562                 * This also removes the UPDATE flag on
 563                 * a match.
 564                 */
 565                if (same(old, merge)) {
 566                        *merge = *old;
 567                } else {
 568                        verify_uptodate(old, o);
 569                        invalidate_ce_path(old);
 570                }
 571        }
 572        else {
 573                verify_absent(merge->name, "overwritten", o);
 574                invalidate_ce_path(merge);
 575        }
 576
 577        merge->ce_flags &= ~htons(CE_STAGEMASK);
 578        add_cache_entry(merge, ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD|ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_REPLACE);
 579        return 1;
 580}
 581
 582static int deleted_entry(struct cache_entry *ce, struct cache_entry *old,
 583                struct unpack_trees_options *o)
 584{
 585        if (old)
 586                verify_uptodate(old, o);
 587        else
 588                verify_absent(ce->name, "removed", o);
 589        ce->ce_mode = 0;
 590        add_cache_entry(ce, ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD|ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_REPLACE);
 591        invalidate_ce_path(ce);
 592        return 1;
 593}
 594
 595static int keep_entry(struct cache_entry *ce, struct unpack_trees_options *o)
 596{
 597        add_cache_entry(ce, ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD);
 598        return 1;
 599}
 600
 601#if DBRT_DEBUG
 602static void show_stage_entry(FILE *o,
 603                             const char *label, const struct cache_entry *ce)
 604{
 605        if (!ce)
 606                fprintf(o, "%s (missing)\n", label);
 607        else
 608                fprintf(o, "%s%06o %s %d\t%s\n",
 609                        label,
 610                        ntohl(ce->ce_mode),
 611                        sha1_to_hex(ce->sha1),
 612                        ce_stage(ce),
 613                        ce->name);
 614}
 615#endif
 616
 617int threeway_merge(struct cache_entry **stages,
 618                struct unpack_trees_options *o)
 619{
 620        struct cache_entry *index;
 621        struct cache_entry *head;
 622        struct cache_entry *remote = stages[o->head_idx + 1];
 623        int count;
 624        int head_match = 0;
 625        int remote_match = 0;
 626
 627        int df_conflict_head = 0;
 628        int df_conflict_remote = 0;
 629
 630        int any_anc_missing = 0;
 631        int no_anc_exists = 1;
 632        int i;
 633
 634        for (i = 1; i < o->head_idx; i++) {
 635                if (!stages[i] || stages[i] == o->df_conflict_entry)
 636                        any_anc_missing = 1;
 637                else
 638                        no_anc_exists = 0;
 639        }
 640
 641        index = stages[0];
 642        head = stages[o->head_idx];
 643
 644        if (head == o->df_conflict_entry) {
 645                df_conflict_head = 1;
 646                head = NULL;
 647        }
 648
 649        if (remote == o->df_conflict_entry) {
 650                df_conflict_remote = 1;
 651                remote = NULL;
 652        }
 653
 654        /* First, if there's a #16 situation, note that to prevent #13
 655         * and #14.
 656         */
 657        if (!same(remote, head)) {
 658                for (i = 1; i < o->head_idx; i++) {
 659                        if (same(stages[i], head)) {
 660                                head_match = i;
 661                        }
 662                        if (same(stages[i], remote)) {
 663                                remote_match = i;
 664                        }
 665                }
 666        }
 667
 668        /* We start with cases where the index is allowed to match
 669         * something other than the head: #14(ALT) and #2ALT, where it
 670         * is permitted to match the result instead.
 671         */
 672        /* #14, #14ALT, #2ALT */
 673        if (remote && !df_conflict_head && head_match && !remote_match) {
 674                if (index && !same(index, remote) && !same(index, head))
 675                        reject_merge(index);
 676                return merged_entry(remote, index, o);
 677        }
 678        /*
 679         * If we have an entry in the index cache, then we want to
 680         * make sure that it matches head.
 681         */
 682        if (index && !same(index, head)) {
 683                reject_merge(index);
 684        }
 685
 686        if (head) {
 687                /* #5ALT, #15 */
 688                if (same(head, remote))
 689                        return merged_entry(head, index, o);
 690                /* #13, #3ALT */
 691                if (!df_conflict_remote && remote_match && !head_match)
 692                        return merged_entry(head, index, o);
 693        }
 694
 695        /* #1 */
 696        if (!head && !remote && any_anc_missing)
 697                return 0;
 698
 699        /* Under the new "aggressive" rule, we resolve mostly trivial
 700         * cases that we historically had git-merge-one-file resolve.
 701         */
 702        if (o->aggressive) {
 703                int head_deleted = !head && !df_conflict_head;
 704                int remote_deleted = !remote && !df_conflict_remote;
 705                const char *path = NULL;
 706
 707                if (index)
 708                        path = index->name;
 709                else if (head)
 710                        path = head->name;
 711                else if (remote)
 712                        path = remote->name;
 713                else {
 714                        for (i = 1; i < o->head_idx; i++) {
 715                                if (stages[i] && stages[i] != o->df_conflict_entry) {
 716                                        path = stages[i]->name;
 717                                        break;
 718                                }
 719                        }
 720                }
 721
 722                /*
 723                 * Deleted in both.
 724                 * Deleted in one and unchanged in the other.
 725                 */
 726                if ((head_deleted && remote_deleted) ||
 727                    (head_deleted && remote && remote_match) ||
 728                    (remote_deleted && head && head_match)) {
 729                        if (index)
 730                                return deleted_entry(index, index, o);
 731                        else if (path && !head_deleted)
 732                                verify_absent(path, "removed", o);
 733                        return 0;
 734                }
 735                /*
 736                 * Added in both, identically.
 737                 */
 738                if (no_anc_exists && head && remote && same(head, remote))
 739                        return merged_entry(head, index, o);
 740
 741        }
 742
 743        /* Below are "no merge" cases, which require that the index be
 744         * up-to-date to avoid the files getting overwritten with
 745         * conflict resolution files.
 746         */
 747        if (index) {
 748                verify_uptodate(index, o);
 749        }
 750
 751        o->nontrivial_merge = 1;
 752
 753        /* #2, #3, #4, #6, #7, #9, #10, #11. */
 754        count = 0;
 755        if (!head_match || !remote_match) {
 756                for (i = 1; i < o->head_idx; i++) {
 757                        if (stages[i] && stages[i] != o->df_conflict_entry) {
 758                                keep_entry(stages[i], o);
 759                                count++;
 760                                break;
 761                        }
 762                }
 763        }
 764#if DBRT_DEBUG
 765        else {
 766                fprintf(stderr, "read-tree: warning #16 detected\n");
 767                show_stage_entry(stderr, "head   ", stages[head_match]);
 768                show_stage_entry(stderr, "remote ", stages[remote_match]);
 769        }
 770#endif
 771        if (head) { count += keep_entry(head, o); }
 772        if (remote) { count += keep_entry(remote, o); }
 773        return count;
 774}
 775
 776/*
 777 * Two-way merge.
 778 *
 779 * The rule is to "carry forward" what is in the index without losing
 780 * information across a "fast forward", favoring a successful merge
 781 * over a merge failure when it makes sense.  For details of the
 782 * "carry forward" rule, please see <Documentation/git-read-tree.txt>.
 783 *
 784 */
 785int twoway_merge(struct cache_entry **src,
 786                struct unpack_trees_options *o)
 787{
 788        struct cache_entry *current = src[0];
 789        struct cache_entry *oldtree = src[1];
 790        struct cache_entry *newtree = src[2];
 791
 792        if (o->merge_size != 2)
 793                return error("Cannot do a twoway merge of %d trees",
 794                             o->merge_size);
 795
 796        if (oldtree == o->df_conflict_entry)
 797                oldtree = NULL;
 798        if (newtree == o->df_conflict_entry)
 799                newtree = NULL;
 800
 801        if (current) {
 802                if ((!oldtree && !newtree) || /* 4 and 5 */
 803                    (!oldtree && newtree &&
 804                     same(current, newtree)) || /* 6 and 7 */
 805                    (oldtree && newtree &&
 806                     same(oldtree, newtree)) || /* 14 and 15 */
 807                    (oldtree && newtree &&
 808                     !same(oldtree, newtree) && /* 18 and 19 */
 809                     same(current, newtree))) {
 810                        return keep_entry(current, o);
 811                }
 812                else if (oldtree && !newtree && same(current, oldtree)) {
 813                        /* 10 or 11 */
 814                        return deleted_entry(oldtree, current, o);
 815                }
 816                else if (oldtree && newtree &&
 817                         same(current, oldtree) && !same(current, newtree)) {
 818                        /* 20 or 21 */
 819                        return merged_entry(newtree, current, o);
 820                }
 821                else {
 822                        /* all other failures */
 823                        if (oldtree)
 824                                reject_merge(oldtree);
 825                        if (current)
 826                                reject_merge(current);
 827                        if (newtree)
 828                                reject_merge(newtree);
 829                        return -1;
 830                }
 831        }
 832        else if (newtree)
 833                return merged_entry(newtree, current, o);
 834        else
 835                return deleted_entry(oldtree, current, o);
 836}
 837
 838/*
 839 * Bind merge.
 840 *
 841 * Keep the index entries at stage0, collapse stage1 but make sure
 842 * stage0 does not have anything there.
 843 */
 844int bind_merge(struct cache_entry **src,
 845                struct unpack_trees_options *o)
 846{
 847        struct cache_entry *old = src[0];
 848        struct cache_entry *a = src[1];
 849
 850        if (o->merge_size != 1)
 851                return error("Cannot do a bind merge of %d trees\n",
 852                             o->merge_size);
 853        if (a && old)
 854                die("Entry '%s' overlaps.  Cannot bind.", a->name);
 855        if (!a)
 856                return keep_entry(old, o);
 857        else
 858                return merged_entry(a, NULL, o);
 859}
 860
 861/*
 862 * One-way merge.
 863 *
 864 * The rule is:
 865 * - take the stat information from stage0, take the data from stage1
 866 */
 867int oneway_merge(struct cache_entry **src,
 868                struct unpack_trees_options *o)
 869{
 870        struct cache_entry *old = src[0];
 871        struct cache_entry *a = src[1];
 872
 873        if (o->merge_size != 1)
 874                return error("Cannot do a oneway merge of %d trees",
 875                             o->merge_size);
 876
 877        if (!a)
 878                return deleted_entry(old, old, o);
 879        if (old && same(old, a)) {
 880                if (o->reset) {
 881                        struct stat st;
 882                        if (lstat(old->name, &st) ||
 883                            ce_match_stat(old, &st, 1))
 884                                old->ce_flags |= htons(CE_UPDATE);
 885                }
 886                return keep_entry(old, o);
 887        }
 888        return merged_entry(a, old, o);
 889}