1#ifndef GIT_COMPAT_UTIL_H
2#define GIT_COMPAT_UTIL_H
3
4#define _FILE_OFFSET_BITS 64
5
6#ifndef FLEX_ARRAY
7/*
8 * See if our compiler is known to support flexible array members.
9 */
10#if defined(__STDC_VERSION__) && (__STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L) && (!defined(__SUNPRO_C) || (__SUNPRO_C > 0x580))
11# define FLEX_ARRAY /* empty */
12#elif defined(__GNUC__)
13# if (__GNUC__ >= 3)
14# define FLEX_ARRAY /* empty */
15# else
16# define FLEX_ARRAY 0 /* older GNU extension */
17# endif
18#endif
19
20/*
21 * Otherwise, default to safer but a bit wasteful traditional style
22 */
23#ifndef FLEX_ARRAY
24# define FLEX_ARRAY 1
25#endif
26#endif
27
28#define ARRAY_SIZE(x) (sizeof(x)/sizeof(x[0]))
29#define bitsizeof(x) (CHAR_BIT * sizeof(x))
30
31#define maximum_signed_value_of_type(a) \
32 (INTMAX_MAX >> (bitsizeof(intmax_t) - bitsizeof(a)))
33
34#define maximum_unsigned_value_of_type(a) \
35 (UINTMAX_MAX >> (bitsizeof(uintmax_t) - bitsizeof(a)))
36
37/*
38 * Signed integer overflow is undefined in C, so here's a helper macro
39 * to detect if the sum of two integers will overflow.
40 *
41 * Requires: a >= 0, typeof(a) equals typeof(b)
42 */
43#define signed_add_overflows(a, b) \
44 ((b) > maximum_signed_value_of_type(a) - (a))
45
46#define unsigned_add_overflows(a, b) \
47 ((b) > maximum_unsigned_value_of_type(a) - (a))
48
49#ifdef __GNUC__
50#define TYPEOF(x) (__typeof__(x))
51#else
52#define TYPEOF(x)
53#endif
54
55#define MSB(x, bits) ((x) & TYPEOF(x)(~0ULL << (bitsizeof(x) - (bits))))
56#define HAS_MULTI_BITS(i) ((i) & ((i) - 1)) /* checks if an integer has more than 1 bit set */
57
58#define DIV_ROUND_UP(n,d) (((n) + (d) - 1) / (d))
59
60/* Approximation of the length of the decimal representation of this type. */
61#define decimal_length(x) ((int)(sizeof(x) * 2.56 + 0.5) + 1)
62
63#if defined(__sun__)
64 /*
65 * On Solaris, when _XOPEN_EXTENDED is set, its header file
66 * forces the programs to be XPG4v2, defeating any _XOPEN_SOURCE
67 * setting to say we are XPG5 or XPG6. Also on Solaris,
68 * XPG6 programs must be compiled with a c99 compiler, while
69 * non XPG6 programs must be compiled with a pre-c99 compiler.
70 */
71# if __STDC_VERSION__ - 0 >= 199901L
72# define _XOPEN_SOURCE 600
73# else
74# define _XOPEN_SOURCE 500
75# endif
76#elif !defined(__APPLE__) && !defined(__FreeBSD__) && !defined(__USLC__) && \
77 !defined(_M_UNIX) && !defined(__sgi) && !defined(__DragonFly__) && \
78 !defined(__TANDEM) && !defined(__QNX__)
79#define _XOPEN_SOURCE 600 /* glibc2 and AIX 5.3L need 500, OpenBSD needs 600 for S_ISLNK() */
80#define _XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED 1 /* AIX 5.3L needs this */
81#endif
82#define _ALL_SOURCE 1
83#define _GNU_SOURCE 1
84#define _BSD_SOURCE 1
85#define _NETBSD_SOURCE 1
86#define _SGI_SOURCE 1
87
88#ifdef WIN32 /* Both MinGW and MSVC */
89#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN /* stops windows.h including winsock.h */
90#include <winsock2.h>
91#include <windows.h>
92#endif
93
94#include <unistd.h>
95#include <stdio.h>
96#include <sys/stat.h>
97#include <fcntl.h>
98#include <stddef.h>
99#include <stdlib.h>
100#include <stdarg.h>
101#include <string.h>
102#ifdef HAVE_STRINGS_H
103#include <strings.h> /* for strcasecmp() */
104#endif
105#include <errno.h>
106#include <limits.h>
107#ifdef NEEDS_SYS_PARAM_H
108#include <sys/param.h>
109#endif
110#include <sys/types.h>
111#include <dirent.h>
112#include <sys/time.h>
113#include <time.h>
114#include <signal.h>
115#include <fnmatch.h>
116#include <assert.h>
117#include <regex.h>
118#include <utime.h>
119#include <syslog.h>
120#ifndef NO_SYS_POLL_H
121#include <sys/poll.h>
122#else
123#include <poll.h>
124#endif
125#if defined(__MINGW32__)
126/* pull in Windows compatibility stuff */
127#include "compat/mingw.h"
128#elif defined(_MSC_VER)
129#include "compat/msvc.h"
130#else
131#include <sys/wait.h>
132#include <sys/resource.h>
133#include <sys/socket.h>
134#include <sys/ioctl.h>
135#include <termios.h>
136#ifndef NO_SYS_SELECT_H
137#include <sys/select.h>
138#endif
139#include <netinet/in.h>
140#include <netinet/tcp.h>
141#include <arpa/inet.h>
142#include <netdb.h>
143#include <pwd.h>
144#include <sys/un.h>
145#ifndef NO_INTTYPES_H
146#include <inttypes.h>
147#else
148#include <stdint.h>
149#endif
150#ifdef NO_INTPTR_T
151/*
152 * On I16LP32, ILP32 and LP64 "long" is the save bet, however
153 * on LLP86, IL33LLP64 and P64 it needs to be "long long",
154 * while on IP16 and IP16L32 it is "int" (resp. "short")
155 * Size needs to match (or exceed) 'sizeof(void *)'.
156 * We can't take "long long" here as not everybody has it.
157 */
158typedef long intptr_t;
159typedef unsigned long uintptr_t;
160#endif
161#if defined(__CYGWIN__)
162#undef _XOPEN_SOURCE
163#include <grp.h>
164#define _XOPEN_SOURCE 600
165#include "compat/cygwin.h"
166#else
167#undef _ALL_SOURCE /* AIX 5.3L defines a struct list with _ALL_SOURCE. */
168#include <grp.h>
169#define _ALL_SOURCE 1
170#endif
171#endif
172
173/* used on Mac OS X */
174#ifdef PRECOMPOSE_UNICODE
175#include "compat/precompose_utf8.h"
176#else
177#define precompose_str(in,i_nfd2nfc)
178#define precompose_argv(c,v)
179#define probe_utf8_pathname_composition(a,b)
180#endif
181
182#ifdef MKDIR_WO_TRAILING_SLASH
183#define mkdir(a,b) compat_mkdir_wo_trailing_slash((a),(b))
184extern int compat_mkdir_wo_trailing_slash(const char*, mode_t);
185#endif
186
187#ifdef NO_STRUCT_ITIMERVAL
188struct itimerval {
189 struct timeval it_interval;
190 struct timeval it_value;
191}
192#endif
193
194#ifdef NO_SETITIMER
195#define setitimer(which,value,ovalue)
196#endif
197
198#ifndef NO_LIBGEN_H
199#include <libgen.h>
200#else
201#define basename gitbasename
202extern char *gitbasename(char *);
203#endif
204
205#ifndef NO_ICONV
206#include <iconv.h>
207#endif
208
209#ifndef NO_OPENSSL
210#include <openssl/ssl.h>
211#include <openssl/err.h>
212#endif
213
214/* On most systems <limits.h> would have given us this, but
215 * not on some systems (e.g. GNU/Hurd).
216 */
217#ifndef PATH_MAX
218#define PATH_MAX 4096
219#endif
220
221#ifndef PRIuMAX
222#define PRIuMAX "llu"
223#endif
224
225#ifndef PRIu32
226#define PRIu32 "u"
227#endif
228
229#ifndef PRIx32
230#define PRIx32 "x"
231#endif
232
233#ifndef PRIo32
234#define PRIo32 "o"
235#endif
236
237#ifndef PATH_SEP
238#define PATH_SEP ':'
239#endif
240
241#ifdef HAVE_PATHS_H
242#include <paths.h>
243#endif
244#ifndef _PATH_DEFPATH
245#define _PATH_DEFPATH "/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin"
246#endif
247
248#ifndef STRIP_EXTENSION
249#define STRIP_EXTENSION ""
250#endif
251
252#ifndef has_dos_drive_prefix
253#define has_dos_drive_prefix(path) 0
254#endif
255
256#ifndef is_dir_sep
257#define is_dir_sep(c) ((c) == '/')
258#endif
259
260#ifndef find_last_dir_sep
261#define find_last_dir_sep(path) strrchr(path, '/')
262#endif
263
264#if defined(__HP_cc) && (__HP_cc >= 61000)
265#define NORETURN __attribute__((noreturn))
266#define NORETURN_PTR
267#elif defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(NO_NORETURN)
268#define NORETURN __attribute__((__noreturn__))
269#define NORETURN_PTR __attribute__((__noreturn__))
270#elif defined(_MSC_VER)
271#define NORETURN __declspec(noreturn)
272#define NORETURN_PTR
273#else
274#define NORETURN
275#define NORETURN_PTR
276#ifndef __attribute__
277#define __attribute__(x)
278#endif
279#endif
280
281#include "compat/bswap.h"
282
283/* General helper functions */
284extern void vreportf(const char *prefix, const char *err, va_list params);
285extern void vwritef(int fd, const char *prefix, const char *err, va_list params);
286extern NORETURN void usage(const char *err);
287extern NORETURN void usagef(const char *err, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
288extern NORETURN void die(const char *err, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
289extern NORETURN void die_errno(const char *err, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
290extern int error(const char *err, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
291extern void warning(const char *err, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
292
293extern void set_die_routine(NORETURN_PTR void (*routine)(const char *err, va_list params));
294extern void set_error_routine(void (*routine)(const char *err, va_list params));
295
296extern int prefixcmp(const char *str, const char *prefix);
297extern int suffixcmp(const char *str, const char *suffix);
298
299static inline const char *skip_prefix(const char *str, const char *prefix)
300{
301 size_t len = strlen(prefix);
302 return strncmp(str, prefix, len) ? NULL : str + len;
303}
304
305#if defined(NO_MMAP) || defined(USE_WIN32_MMAP)
306
307#ifndef PROT_READ
308#define PROT_READ 1
309#define PROT_WRITE 2
310#define MAP_PRIVATE 1
311#endif
312
313#define mmap git_mmap
314#define munmap git_munmap
315extern void *git_mmap(void *start, size_t length, int prot, int flags, int fd, off_t offset);
316extern int git_munmap(void *start, size_t length);
317
318#else /* NO_MMAP || USE_WIN32_MMAP */
319
320#include <sys/mman.h>
321
322#endif /* NO_MMAP || USE_WIN32_MMAP */
323
324#ifdef NO_MMAP
325
326/* This value must be multiple of (pagesize * 2) */
327#define DEFAULT_PACKED_GIT_WINDOW_SIZE (1 * 1024 * 1024)
328
329#else /* NO_MMAP */
330
331/* This value must be multiple of (pagesize * 2) */
332#define DEFAULT_PACKED_GIT_WINDOW_SIZE \
333 (sizeof(void*) >= 8 \
334 ? 1 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024 \
335 : 32 * 1024 * 1024)
336
337#endif /* NO_MMAP */
338
339#ifndef MAP_FAILED
340#define MAP_FAILED ((void *)-1)
341#endif
342
343#ifdef NO_ST_BLOCKS_IN_STRUCT_STAT
344#define on_disk_bytes(st) ((st).st_size)
345#else
346#define on_disk_bytes(st) ((st).st_blocks * 512)
347#endif
348
349#define DEFAULT_PACKED_GIT_LIMIT \
350 ((1024L * 1024L) * (sizeof(void*) >= 8 ? 8192 : 256))
351
352#ifdef NO_PREAD
353#define pread git_pread
354extern ssize_t git_pread(int fd, void *buf, size_t count, off_t offset);
355#endif
356/*
357 * Forward decl that will remind us if its twin in cache.h changes.
358 * This function is used in compat/pread.c. But we can't include
359 * cache.h there.
360 */
361extern ssize_t read_in_full(int fd, void *buf, size_t count);
362
363#ifdef NO_SETENV
364#define setenv gitsetenv
365extern int gitsetenv(const char *, const char *, int);
366#endif
367
368#ifdef NO_MKDTEMP
369#define mkdtemp gitmkdtemp
370extern char *gitmkdtemp(char *);
371#endif
372
373#ifdef NO_MKSTEMPS
374#define mkstemps gitmkstemps
375extern int gitmkstemps(char *, int);
376#endif
377
378#ifdef NO_UNSETENV
379#define unsetenv gitunsetenv
380extern void gitunsetenv(const char *);
381#endif
382
383#ifdef NO_STRCASESTR
384#define strcasestr gitstrcasestr
385extern char *gitstrcasestr(const char *haystack, const char *needle);
386#endif
387
388#ifdef NO_STRLCPY
389#define strlcpy gitstrlcpy
390extern size_t gitstrlcpy(char *, const char *, size_t);
391#endif
392
393#ifdef NO_STRTOUMAX
394#define strtoumax gitstrtoumax
395extern uintmax_t gitstrtoumax(const char *, char **, int);
396#define strtoimax gitstrtoimax
397extern intmax_t gitstrtoimax(const char *, char **, int);
398#endif
399
400#ifdef NO_STRTOK_R
401#define strtok_r gitstrtok_r
402extern char *gitstrtok_r(char *s, const char *delim, char **save_ptr);
403#endif
404
405#ifdef NO_HSTRERROR
406#define hstrerror githstrerror
407extern const char *githstrerror(int herror);
408#endif
409
410#ifdef NO_MEMMEM
411#define memmem gitmemmem
412void *gitmemmem(const void *haystack, size_t haystacklen,
413 const void *needle, size_t needlelen);
414#endif
415
416#ifdef NO_GETPAGESIZE
417#define getpagesize() sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE)
418#endif
419
420#ifdef FREAD_READS_DIRECTORIES
421#ifdef fopen
422#undef fopen
423#endif
424#define fopen(a,b) git_fopen(a,b)
425extern FILE *git_fopen(const char*, const char*);
426#endif
427
428#ifdef SNPRINTF_RETURNS_BOGUS
429#define snprintf git_snprintf
430extern int git_snprintf(char *str, size_t maxsize,
431 const char *format, ...);
432#define vsnprintf git_vsnprintf
433extern int git_vsnprintf(char *str, size_t maxsize,
434 const char *format, va_list ap);
435#endif
436
437#ifdef __GLIBC_PREREQ
438#if __GLIBC_PREREQ(2, 1)
439#define HAVE_STRCHRNUL
440#define HAVE_MEMPCPY
441#endif
442#endif
443
444#ifndef HAVE_STRCHRNUL
445#define strchrnul gitstrchrnul
446static inline char *gitstrchrnul(const char *s, int c)
447{
448 while (*s && *s != c)
449 s++;
450 return (char *)s;
451}
452#endif
453
454#ifndef HAVE_MEMPCPY
455#define mempcpy gitmempcpy
456static inline void *gitmempcpy(void *dest, const void *src, size_t n)
457{
458 return (char *)memcpy(dest, src, n) + n;
459}
460#endif
461
462#ifdef NO_INET_PTON
463int inet_pton(int af, const char *src, void *dst);
464#endif
465
466#ifdef NO_INET_NTOP
467const char *inet_ntop(int af, const void *src, char *dst, size_t size);
468#endif
469
470extern void release_pack_memory(size_t, int);
471
472typedef void (*try_to_free_t)(size_t);
473extern try_to_free_t set_try_to_free_routine(try_to_free_t);
474
475extern char *xstrdup(const char *str);
476extern void *xmalloc(size_t size);
477extern void *xmallocz(size_t size);
478extern void *xmemdupz(const void *data, size_t len);
479extern char *xstrndup(const char *str, size_t len);
480extern void *xrealloc(void *ptr, size_t size);
481extern void *xcalloc(size_t nmemb, size_t size);
482extern void *xmmap(void *start, size_t length, int prot, int flags, int fd, off_t offset);
483extern ssize_t xread(int fd, void *buf, size_t len);
484extern ssize_t xwrite(int fd, const void *buf, size_t len);
485extern int xdup(int fd);
486extern FILE *xfdopen(int fd, const char *mode);
487extern int xmkstemp(char *template);
488extern int xmkstemp_mode(char *template, int mode);
489extern int odb_mkstemp(char *template, size_t limit, const char *pattern);
490extern int odb_pack_keep(char *name, size_t namesz, unsigned char *sha1);
491
492static inline size_t xsize_t(off_t len)
493{
494 if (len > (size_t) len)
495 die("Cannot handle files this big");
496 return (size_t)len;
497}
498
499static inline int has_extension(const char *filename, const char *ext)
500{
501 size_t len = strlen(filename);
502 size_t extlen = strlen(ext);
503 return len > extlen && !memcmp(filename + len - extlen, ext, extlen);
504}
505
506/* in ctype.c, for kwset users */
507extern const char tolower_trans_tbl[256];
508
509/* Sane ctype - no locale, and works with signed chars */
510#undef isascii
511#undef isspace
512#undef isdigit
513#undef isalpha
514#undef isalnum
515#undef isprint
516#undef islower
517#undef isupper
518#undef tolower
519#undef toupper
520extern unsigned char sane_ctype[256];
521#define GIT_SPACE 0x01
522#define GIT_DIGIT 0x02
523#define GIT_ALPHA 0x04
524#define GIT_GLOB_SPECIAL 0x08
525#define GIT_REGEX_SPECIAL 0x10
526#define GIT_PATHSPEC_MAGIC 0x20
527#define sane_istest(x,mask) ((sane_ctype[(unsigned char)(x)] & (mask)) != 0)
528#define isascii(x) (((x) & ~0x7f) == 0)
529#define isspace(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_SPACE)
530#define isdigit(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_DIGIT)
531#define isalpha(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_ALPHA)
532#define isalnum(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_ALPHA | GIT_DIGIT)
533#define isprint(x) ((x) >= 0x20 && (x) <= 0x7e)
534#define islower(x) sane_iscase(x, 1)
535#define isupper(x) sane_iscase(x, 0)
536#define is_glob_special(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_GLOB_SPECIAL)
537#define is_regex_special(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_GLOB_SPECIAL | GIT_REGEX_SPECIAL)
538#define tolower(x) sane_case((unsigned char)(x), 0x20)
539#define toupper(x) sane_case((unsigned char)(x), 0)
540#define is_pathspec_magic(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_PATHSPEC_MAGIC)
541
542static inline int sane_case(int x, int high)
543{
544 if (sane_istest(x, GIT_ALPHA))
545 x = (x & ~0x20) | high;
546 return x;
547}
548
549static inline int sane_iscase(int x, int is_lower)
550{
551 if (!sane_istest(x, GIT_ALPHA))
552 return 0;
553
554 if (is_lower)
555 return (x & 0x20) != 0;
556 else
557 return (x & 0x20) == 0;
558}
559
560static inline int strtoul_ui(char const *s, int base, unsigned int *result)
561{
562 unsigned long ul;
563 char *p;
564
565 errno = 0;
566 ul = strtoul(s, &p, base);
567 if (errno || *p || p == s || (unsigned int) ul != ul)
568 return -1;
569 *result = ul;
570 return 0;
571}
572
573static inline int strtol_i(char const *s, int base, int *result)
574{
575 long ul;
576 char *p;
577
578 errno = 0;
579 ul = strtol(s, &p, base);
580 if (errno || *p || p == s || (int) ul != ul)
581 return -1;
582 *result = ul;
583 return 0;
584}
585
586#ifdef INTERNAL_QSORT
587void git_qsort(void *base, size_t nmemb, size_t size,
588 int(*compar)(const void *, const void *));
589#define qsort git_qsort
590#endif
591
592#ifndef DIR_HAS_BSD_GROUP_SEMANTICS
593# define FORCE_DIR_SET_GID S_ISGID
594#else
595# define FORCE_DIR_SET_GID 0
596#endif
597
598#ifdef NO_NSEC
599#undef USE_NSEC
600#define ST_CTIME_NSEC(st) 0
601#define ST_MTIME_NSEC(st) 0
602#else
603#ifdef USE_ST_TIMESPEC
604#define ST_CTIME_NSEC(st) ((unsigned int)((st).st_ctimespec.tv_nsec))
605#define ST_MTIME_NSEC(st) ((unsigned int)((st).st_mtimespec.tv_nsec))
606#else
607#define ST_CTIME_NSEC(st) ((unsigned int)((st).st_ctim.tv_nsec))
608#define ST_MTIME_NSEC(st) ((unsigned int)((st).st_mtim.tv_nsec))
609#endif
610#endif
611
612#ifdef UNRELIABLE_FSTAT
613#define fstat_is_reliable() 0
614#else
615#define fstat_is_reliable() 1
616#endif
617
618#ifndef va_copy
619/*
620 * Since an obvious implementation of va_list would be to make it a
621 * pointer into the stack frame, a simple assignment will work on
622 * many systems. But let's try to be more portable.
623 */
624#ifdef __va_copy
625#define va_copy(dst, src) __va_copy(dst, src)
626#else
627#define va_copy(dst, src) ((dst) = (src))
628#endif
629#endif
630
631/*
632 * Preserves errno, prints a message, but gives no warning for ENOENT.
633 * Always returns the return value of unlink(2).
634 */
635int unlink_or_warn(const char *path);
636/*
637 * Likewise for rmdir(2).
638 */
639int rmdir_or_warn(const char *path);
640/*
641 * Calls the correct function out of {unlink,rmdir}_or_warn based on
642 * the supplied file mode.
643 */
644int remove_or_warn(unsigned int mode, const char *path);
645
646/* Call access(2), but warn for any error besides ENOENT. */
647int access_or_warn(const char *path, int mode);
648
649/* Warn on an inaccessible file that ought to be accessible */
650void warn_on_inaccessible(const char *path);
651
652/* Get the passwd entry for the UID of the current process. */
653struct passwd *xgetpwuid_self(void);
654
655#endif