#
# Example implementation for the Git filter protocol version 2
# See Documentation/gitattributes.txt, section "Filter Protocol"
#
# The script takes the list of supported protocol capabilities as
# arguments ("clean", "smudge", etc).
#
# This implementation supports special test cases:
# (1) If data with the pathname "clean-write-fail.r" is processed with
#     a "clean" operation then the write operation will die.
# (2) If data with the pathname "smudge-write-fail.r" is processed with
#     a "smudge" operation then the write operation will die.
# (3) If data with the pathname "error.r" is processed with any
#     operation then the filter signals that it cannot or does not want
#     to process the file.
# (4) If data with the pathname "abort.r" is processed with any
#     operation then the filter signals that it cannot or does not want
#     to process the file and any file after that is processed with the
#     same command.
#

use strict;
use warnings;
use IO::File;

my $MAX_PACKET_CONTENT_SIZE = 65516;
my @capabilities            = @ARGV;

open my $debug, ">>", "rot13-filter.log" or die "cannot open log file: $!";

sub rot13 {
        my $str = shift;
        $str =~ y/A-Za-z/N-ZA-Mn-za-m/;
        return $str;
}

sub packet_bin_read {
        my $buffer;
        my $bytes_read = read STDIN, $buffer, 4;
        if ( $bytes_read == 0 ) {
                # EOF - Git stopped talking to us!
                print $debug "STOP\n";
                exit();
        }
        elsif ( $bytes_read != 4 ) {
                die "invalid packet: '$buffer'";
        }
        my $pkt_size = hex($buffer);
        if ( $pkt_size == 0 ) {
                return ( 1, "" );
        }
        elsif ( $pkt_size > 4 ) {
                my $content_size = $pkt_size - 4;
                $bytes_read = read STDIN, $buffer, $content_size;
                if ( $bytes_read != $content_size ) {
                        die "invalid packet ($content_size bytes expected; $bytes_read bytes read)";
                }
                return ( 0, $buffer );
        }
        else {
                die "invalid packet size: $pkt_size";
        }
}

sub packet_txt_read {
        my ( $res, $buf ) = packet_bin_read();
        unless ( $buf =~ s/\n$// ) {
                die "A non-binary line MUST be terminated by an LF.";
        }
        return ( $res, $buf );
}

sub packet_bin_write {
        my $buf = shift;
        print STDOUT sprintf( "%04x", length($buf) + 4 );
        print STDOUT $buf;
        STDOUT->flush();
}

sub packet_txt_write {
        packet_bin_write( $_[0] . "\n" );
}

sub packet_flush {
        print STDOUT sprintf( "%04x", 0 );
        STDOUT->flush();
}

print $debug "START\n";
$debug->flush();

( packet_txt_read() eq ( 0, "git-filter-client" ) ) || die "bad initialize";
( packet_txt_read() eq ( 0, "version=2" ) )         || die "bad version";
( packet_bin_read() eq ( 1, "" ) )                  || die "bad version end";

packet_txt_write("git-filter-server");
packet_txt_write("version=2");
packet_flush();

( packet_txt_read() eq ( 0, "capability=clean" ) )  || die "bad capability";
( packet_txt_read() eq ( 0, "capability=smudge" ) ) || die "bad capability";
( packet_bin_read() eq ( 1, "" ) )                  || die "bad capability end";

foreach (@capabilities) {
        packet_txt_write( "capability=" . $_ );
}
packet_flush();
print $debug "init handshake complete\n";
$debug->flush();

while (1) {
        my ($command) = packet_txt_read() =~ /^command=(.+)$/;
        print $debug "IN: $command";
        $debug->flush();

        my ($pathname) = packet_txt_read() =~ /^pathname=(.+)$/;
        print $debug " $pathname";
        $debug->flush();

        if ( $pathname eq "" ) {
                die "bad pathname '$pathname'";
        }

        # Flush
        packet_bin_read();

        my $input = "";
        {
                binmode(STDIN);
                my $buffer;
                my $done = 0;
                while ( !$done ) {
                        ( $done, $buffer ) = packet_bin_read();
                        $input .= $buffer;
                }
                print $debug " " . length($input) . " [OK] -- ";
                $debug->flush();
        }

        my $output;
        if ( $pathname eq "error.r" or $pathname eq "abort.r" ) {
                $output = "";
        }
        elsif ( $command eq "clean" and grep( /^clean$/, @capabilities ) ) {
                $output = rot13($input);
        }
        elsif ( $command eq "smudge" and grep( /^smudge$/, @capabilities ) ) {
                $output = rot13($input);
        }
        else {
                die "bad command '$command'";
        }

        print $debug "OUT: " . length($output) . " ";
        $debug->flush();

        if ( $pathname eq "error.r" ) {
                print $debug "[ERROR]\n";
                $debug->flush();
                packet_txt_write("status=error");
                packet_flush();
        }
        elsif ( $pathname eq "abort.r" ) {
                print $debug "[ABORT]\n";
                $debug->flush();
                packet_txt_write("status=abort");
                packet_flush();
        }
        else {
                packet_txt_write("status=success");
                packet_flush();

                if ( $pathname eq "${command}-write-fail.r" ) {
                        print $debug "[WRITE FAIL]\n";
                        $debug->flush();
                        die "${command} write error";
                }

                while ( length($output) > 0 ) {
                        my $packet = substr( $output, 0, $MAX_PACKET_CONTENT_SIZE );
                        packet_bin_write($packet);
                        # dots represent the number of packets
                        print $debug ".";
                        if ( length($output) > $MAX_PACKET_CONTENT_SIZE ) {
                                $output = substr( $output, $MAX_PACKET_CONTENT_SIZE );
                        }
                        else {
                                $output = "";
                        }
                }
                packet_flush();
                print $debug " [OK]\n";
                $debug->flush();
                packet_flush();
        }
}