receive-pack.con commit user-manual: replace init-db by init (f1d2b47)
   1#include "cache.h"
   2#include "pack.h"
   3#include "refs.h"
   4#include "pkt-line.h"
   5#include "run-command.h"
   6#include "exec_cmd.h"
   7#include "commit.h"
   8#include "object.h"
   9
  10static const char receive_pack_usage[] = "git-receive-pack <git-dir>";
  11
  12static int deny_non_fast_forwards = 0;
  13static int unpack_limit = 100;
  14static int report_status;
  15
  16static char capabilities[] = " report-status delete-refs ";
  17static int capabilities_sent;
  18
  19static int receive_pack_config(const char *var, const char *value)
  20{
  21        git_default_config(var, value);
  22
  23        if (strcmp(var, "receive.denynonfastforwards") == 0)
  24        {
  25                deny_non_fast_forwards = git_config_bool(var, value);
  26                return 0;
  27        }
  28
  29        if (strcmp(var, "receive.unpacklimit") == 0)
  30        {
  31                unpack_limit = git_config_int(var, value);
  32                return 0;
  33        }
  34
  35        return 0;
  36}
  37
  38static int show_ref(const char *path, const unsigned char *sha1, int flag, void *cb_data)
  39{
  40        if (capabilities_sent)
  41                packet_write(1, "%s %s\n", sha1_to_hex(sha1), path);
  42        else
  43                packet_write(1, "%s %s%c%s\n",
  44                             sha1_to_hex(sha1), path, 0, capabilities);
  45        capabilities_sent = 1;
  46        return 0;
  47}
  48
  49static void write_head_info(void)
  50{
  51        for_each_ref(show_ref, NULL);
  52        if (!capabilities_sent)
  53                show_ref("capabilities^{}", null_sha1, 0, NULL);
  54
  55}
  56
  57struct command {
  58        struct command *next;
  59        const char *error_string;
  60        unsigned char old_sha1[20];
  61        unsigned char new_sha1[20];
  62        char ref_name[FLEX_ARRAY]; /* more */
  63};
  64
  65static struct command *commands;
  66
  67static char update_hook[] = "hooks/update";
  68
  69static int run_update_hook(const char *refname,
  70                           char *old_hex, char *new_hex)
  71{
  72        int code;
  73
  74        if (access(update_hook, X_OK) < 0)
  75                return 0;
  76        code = run_command_opt(RUN_COMMAND_NO_STDIN
  77                | RUN_COMMAND_STDOUT_TO_STDERR,
  78                update_hook, refname, old_hex, new_hex, NULL);
  79        switch (code) {
  80        case 0:
  81                return 0;
  82        case -ERR_RUN_COMMAND_FORK:
  83                return error("hook fork failed");
  84        case -ERR_RUN_COMMAND_EXEC:
  85                return error("hook execute failed");
  86        case -ERR_RUN_COMMAND_WAITPID:
  87                return error("waitpid failed");
  88        case -ERR_RUN_COMMAND_WAITPID_WRONG_PID:
  89                return error("waitpid is confused");
  90        case -ERR_RUN_COMMAND_WAITPID_SIGNAL:
  91                return error("%s died of signal", update_hook);
  92        case -ERR_RUN_COMMAND_WAITPID_NOEXIT:
  93                return error("%s died strangely", update_hook);
  94        default:
  95                error("%s exited with error code %d", update_hook, -code);
  96                return -code;
  97        }
  98}
  99
 100static int update(struct command *cmd)
 101{
 102        const char *name = cmd->ref_name;
 103        unsigned char *old_sha1 = cmd->old_sha1;
 104        unsigned char *new_sha1 = cmd->new_sha1;
 105        char new_hex[41], old_hex[41];
 106        struct ref_lock *lock;
 107
 108        cmd->error_string = NULL;
 109        if (!strncmp(name, "refs/", 5) && check_ref_format(name + 5)) {
 110                cmd->error_string = "funny refname";
 111                return error("refusing to create funny ref '%s' locally",
 112                             name);
 113        }
 114
 115        strcpy(new_hex, sha1_to_hex(new_sha1));
 116        strcpy(old_hex, sha1_to_hex(old_sha1));
 117
 118        if (!is_null_sha1(new_sha1) && !has_sha1_file(new_sha1)) {
 119                cmd->error_string = "bad pack";
 120                return error("unpack should have generated %s, "
 121                             "but I can't find it!", new_hex);
 122        }
 123        if (deny_non_fast_forwards && !is_null_sha1(new_sha1) &&
 124            !is_null_sha1(old_sha1) &&
 125            !strncmp(name, "refs/heads/", 11)) {
 126                struct commit *old_commit, *new_commit;
 127                struct commit_list *bases, *ent;
 128
 129                old_commit = (struct commit *)parse_object(old_sha1);
 130                new_commit = (struct commit *)parse_object(new_sha1);
 131                bases = get_merge_bases(old_commit, new_commit, 1);
 132                for (ent = bases; ent; ent = ent->next)
 133                        if (!hashcmp(old_sha1, ent->item->object.sha1))
 134                                break;
 135                free_commit_list(bases);
 136                if (!ent)
 137                        return error("denying non-fast forward;"
 138                                     " you should pull first");
 139        }
 140        if (run_update_hook(name, old_hex, new_hex)) {
 141                cmd->error_string = "hook declined";
 142                return error("hook declined to update %s", name);
 143        }
 144
 145        if (is_null_sha1(new_sha1)) {
 146                if (delete_ref(name, old_sha1)) {
 147                        cmd->error_string = "failed to delete";
 148                        return error("failed to delete %s", name);
 149                }
 150                fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s -> deleted\n", name, old_hex);
 151        }
 152        else {
 153                lock = lock_any_ref_for_update(name, old_sha1);
 154                if (!lock) {
 155                        cmd->error_string = "failed to lock";
 156                        return error("failed to lock %s", name);
 157                }
 158                write_ref_sha1(lock, new_sha1, "push");
 159                fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s -> %s\n", name, old_hex, new_hex);
 160        }
 161        return 0;
 162}
 163
 164static char update_post_hook[] = "hooks/post-update";
 165
 166static void run_update_post_hook(struct command *cmd)
 167{
 168        struct command *cmd_p;
 169        int argc;
 170        const char **argv;
 171
 172        if (access(update_post_hook, X_OK) < 0)
 173                return;
 174        for (argc = 1, cmd_p = cmd; cmd_p; cmd_p = cmd_p->next) {
 175                if (cmd_p->error_string)
 176                        continue;
 177                argc++;
 178        }
 179        argv = xmalloc(sizeof(*argv) * (1 + argc));
 180        argv[0] = update_post_hook;
 181
 182        for (argc = 1, cmd_p = cmd; cmd_p; cmd_p = cmd_p->next) {
 183                char *p;
 184                if (cmd_p->error_string)
 185                        continue;
 186                p = xmalloc(strlen(cmd_p->ref_name) + 1);
 187                strcpy(p, cmd_p->ref_name);
 188                argv[argc] = p;
 189                argc++;
 190        }
 191        argv[argc] = NULL;
 192        run_command_v_opt(argv, RUN_COMMAND_NO_STDIN
 193                | RUN_COMMAND_STDOUT_TO_STDERR);
 194}
 195
 196/*
 197 * This gets called after(if) we've successfully
 198 * unpacked the data payload.
 199 */
 200static void execute_commands(void)
 201{
 202        struct command *cmd = commands;
 203
 204        while (cmd) {
 205                update(cmd);
 206                cmd = cmd->next;
 207        }
 208        run_update_post_hook(commands);
 209}
 210
 211static void read_head_info(void)
 212{
 213        struct command **p = &commands;
 214        for (;;) {
 215                static char line[1000];
 216                unsigned char old_sha1[20], new_sha1[20];
 217                struct command *cmd;
 218                char *refname;
 219                int len, reflen;
 220
 221                len = packet_read_line(0, line, sizeof(line));
 222                if (!len)
 223                        break;
 224                if (line[len-1] == '\n')
 225                        line[--len] = 0;
 226                if (len < 83 ||
 227                    line[40] != ' ' ||
 228                    line[81] != ' ' ||
 229                    get_sha1_hex(line, old_sha1) ||
 230                    get_sha1_hex(line + 41, new_sha1))
 231                        die("protocol error: expected old/new/ref, got '%s'",
 232                            line);
 233
 234                refname = line + 82;
 235                reflen = strlen(refname);
 236                if (reflen + 82 < len) {
 237                        if (strstr(refname + reflen + 1, "report-status"))
 238                                report_status = 1;
 239                }
 240                cmd = xmalloc(sizeof(struct command) + len - 80);
 241                hashcpy(cmd->old_sha1, old_sha1);
 242                hashcpy(cmd->new_sha1, new_sha1);
 243                memcpy(cmd->ref_name, line + 82, len - 81);
 244                cmd->error_string = "n/a (unpacker error)";
 245                cmd->next = NULL;
 246                *p = cmd;
 247                p = &cmd->next;
 248        }
 249}
 250
 251static const char *parse_pack_header(struct pack_header *hdr)
 252{
 253        char *c = (char*)hdr;
 254        ssize_t remaining = sizeof(struct pack_header);
 255        do {
 256                ssize_t r = xread(0, c, remaining);
 257                if (r <= 0)
 258                        return "eof before pack header was fully read";
 259                remaining -= r;
 260                c += r;
 261        } while (remaining > 0);
 262        if (hdr->hdr_signature != htonl(PACK_SIGNATURE))
 263                return "protocol error (pack signature mismatch detected)";
 264        if (!pack_version_ok(hdr->hdr_version))
 265                return "protocol error (pack version unsupported)";
 266        return NULL;
 267}
 268
 269static const char *pack_lockfile;
 270
 271static const char *unpack(void)
 272{
 273        struct pack_header hdr;
 274        const char *hdr_err;
 275        char hdr_arg[38];
 276
 277        hdr_err = parse_pack_header(&hdr);
 278        if (hdr_err)
 279                return hdr_err;
 280        snprintf(hdr_arg, sizeof(hdr_arg), "--pack_header=%u,%u",
 281                        ntohl(hdr.hdr_version), ntohl(hdr.hdr_entries));
 282
 283        if (ntohl(hdr.hdr_entries) < unpack_limit) {
 284                int code;
 285                const char *unpacker[3];
 286                unpacker[0] = "unpack-objects";
 287                unpacker[1] = hdr_arg;
 288                unpacker[2] = NULL;
 289                code = run_command_v_opt(unpacker, RUN_GIT_CMD);
 290                switch (code) {
 291                case 0:
 292                        return NULL;
 293                case -ERR_RUN_COMMAND_FORK:
 294                        return "unpack fork failed";
 295                case -ERR_RUN_COMMAND_EXEC:
 296                        return "unpack execute failed";
 297                case -ERR_RUN_COMMAND_WAITPID:
 298                        return "waitpid failed";
 299                case -ERR_RUN_COMMAND_WAITPID_WRONG_PID:
 300                        return "waitpid is confused";
 301                case -ERR_RUN_COMMAND_WAITPID_SIGNAL:
 302                        return "unpacker died of signal";
 303                case -ERR_RUN_COMMAND_WAITPID_NOEXIT:
 304                        return "unpacker died strangely";
 305                default:
 306                        return "unpacker exited with error code";
 307                }
 308        } else {
 309                const char *keeper[6];
 310                int fd[2], s, len, status;
 311                pid_t pid;
 312                char keep_arg[256];
 313                char packname[46];
 314
 315                s = sprintf(keep_arg, "--keep=receive-pack %i on ", getpid());
 316                if (gethostname(keep_arg + s, sizeof(keep_arg) - s))
 317                        strcpy(keep_arg + s, "localhost");
 318
 319                keeper[0] = "index-pack";
 320                keeper[1] = "--stdin";
 321                keeper[2] = "--fix-thin";
 322                keeper[3] = hdr_arg;
 323                keeper[4] = keep_arg;
 324                keeper[5] = NULL;
 325
 326                if (pipe(fd) < 0)
 327                        return "index-pack pipe failed";
 328                pid = fork();
 329                if (pid < 0)
 330                        return "index-pack fork failed";
 331                if (!pid) {
 332                        dup2(fd[1], 1);
 333                        close(fd[1]);
 334                        close(fd[0]);
 335                        execv_git_cmd(keeper);
 336                        die("execv of index-pack failed");
 337                }
 338                close(fd[1]);
 339
 340                /*
 341                 * The first thing we expects from index-pack's output
 342                 * is "pack\t%40s\n" or "keep\t%40s\n" (46 bytes) where
 343                 * %40s is the newly created pack SHA1 name.  In the "keep"
 344                 * case, we need it to remove the corresponding .keep file
 345                 * later on.  If we don't get that then tough luck with it.
 346                 */
 347                for (len = 0;
 348                     len < 46 && (s = xread(fd[0], packname+len, 46-len)) > 0;
 349                     len += s);
 350                close(fd[0]);
 351                if (len == 46 && packname[45] == '\n' &&
 352                    memcmp(packname, "keep\t", 5) == 0) {
 353                        char path[PATH_MAX];
 354                        packname[45] = 0;
 355                        snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/pack/pack-%s.keep",
 356                                 get_object_directory(), packname + 5);
 357                        pack_lockfile = xstrdup(path);
 358                }
 359
 360                /* Then wrap our index-pack process. */
 361                while (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) < 0)
 362                        if (errno != EINTR)
 363                                return "waitpid failed";
 364                if (WIFEXITED(status)) {
 365                        int code = WEXITSTATUS(status);
 366                        if (code)
 367                                return "index-pack exited with error code";
 368                        reprepare_packed_git();
 369                        return NULL;
 370                }
 371                return "index-pack abnormal exit";
 372        }
 373}
 374
 375static void report(const char *unpack_status)
 376{
 377        struct command *cmd;
 378        packet_write(1, "unpack %s\n",
 379                     unpack_status ? unpack_status : "ok");
 380        for (cmd = commands; cmd; cmd = cmd->next) {
 381                if (!cmd->error_string)
 382                        packet_write(1, "ok %s\n",
 383                                     cmd->ref_name);
 384                else
 385                        packet_write(1, "ng %s %s\n",
 386                                     cmd->ref_name, cmd->error_string);
 387        }
 388        packet_flush(1);
 389}
 390
 391static int delete_only(struct command *cmd)
 392{
 393        while (cmd) {
 394                if (!is_null_sha1(cmd->new_sha1))
 395                        return 0;
 396                cmd = cmd->next;
 397        }
 398        return 1;
 399}
 400
 401int main(int argc, char **argv)
 402{
 403        int i;
 404        char *dir = NULL;
 405
 406        argv++;
 407        for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
 408                char *arg = *argv++;
 409
 410                if (*arg == '-') {
 411                        /* Do flag handling here */
 412                        usage(receive_pack_usage);
 413                }
 414                if (dir)
 415                        usage(receive_pack_usage);
 416                dir = arg;
 417        }
 418        if (!dir)
 419                usage(receive_pack_usage);
 420
 421        if (!enter_repo(dir, 0))
 422                die("'%s': unable to chdir or not a git archive", dir);
 423
 424        setup_ident();
 425        /* don't die if gecos is empty */
 426        ignore_missing_committer_name();
 427        git_config(receive_pack_config);
 428
 429        write_head_info();
 430
 431        /* EOF */
 432        packet_flush(1);
 433
 434        read_head_info();
 435        if (commands) {
 436                const char *unpack_status = NULL;
 437
 438                if (!delete_only(commands))
 439                        unpack_status = unpack();
 440                if (!unpack_status)
 441                        execute_commands();
 442                if (pack_lockfile)
 443                        unlink(pack_lockfile);
 444                if (report_status)
 445                        report(unpack_status);
 446        }
 447        return 0;
 448}