f1e2452f69756d9d3c4fc444d37dbdd224194809
   1#ifndef PARSE_OPTIONS_H
   2#define PARSE_OPTIONS_H
   3
   4enum parse_opt_type {
   5        /* special types */
   6        OPTION_END,
   7        OPTION_ARGUMENT,
   8        OPTION_GROUP,
   9        /* options with no arguments */
  10        OPTION_BIT,
  11        OPTION_NEGBIT,
  12        OPTION_BOOLEAN, /* _INCR would have been a better name */
  13        OPTION_SET_INT,
  14        OPTION_SET_PTR,
  15        /* options with arguments (usually) */
  16        OPTION_STRING,
  17        OPTION_INTEGER,
  18        OPTION_CALLBACK,
  19};
  20
  21enum parse_opt_flags {
  22        PARSE_OPT_KEEP_DASHDASH = 1,
  23        PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION = 2,
  24        PARSE_OPT_KEEP_ARGV0 = 4,
  25        PARSE_OPT_KEEP_UNKNOWN = 8,
  26        PARSE_OPT_NO_INTERNAL_HELP = 16,
  27};
  28
  29enum parse_opt_option_flags {
  30        PARSE_OPT_OPTARG  = 1,
  31        PARSE_OPT_NOARG   = 2,
  32        PARSE_OPT_NONEG   = 4,
  33        PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN  = 8,
  34        PARSE_OPT_LASTARG_DEFAULT = 16,
  35};
  36
  37struct option;
  38typedef int parse_opt_cb(const struct option *, const char *arg, int unset);
  39
  40/*
  41 * `type`::
  42 *   holds the type of the option, you must have an OPTION_END last in your
  43 *   array.
  44 *
  45 * `short_name`::
  46 *   the character to use as a short option name, '\0' if none.
  47 *
  48 * `long_name`::
  49 *   the long option name, without the leading dashes, NULL if none.
  50 *
  51 * `value`::
  52 *   stores pointers to the values to be filled.
  53 *
  54 * `argh`::
  55 *   token to explain the kind of argument this option wants. Keep it
  56 *   homogeneous across the repository.
  57 *
  58 * `help`::
  59 *   the short help associated to what the option does.
  60 *   Must never be NULL (except for OPTION_END).
  61 *   OPTION_GROUP uses this pointer to store the group header.
  62 *
  63 * `flags`::
  64 *   mask of parse_opt_option_flags.
  65 *   PARSE_OPT_OPTARG: says that the argument is optional (not for BOOLEANs)
  66 *   PARSE_OPT_NOARG: says that this option takes no argument, for CALLBACKs
  67 *   PARSE_OPT_NONEG: says that this option cannot be negated
  68 *   PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN this option is skipped in the default usage, showed in
  69 *                    the long one.
  70 *
  71 * `callback`::
  72 *   pointer to the callback to use for OPTION_CALLBACK.
  73 *
  74 * `defval`::
  75 *   default value to fill (*->value) with for PARSE_OPT_OPTARG.
  76 *   OPTION_{BIT,SET_INT,SET_PTR} store the {mask,integer,pointer} to put in
  77 *   the value when met.
  78 *   CALLBACKS can use it like they want.
  79 */
  80struct option {
  81        enum parse_opt_type type;
  82        int short_name;
  83        const char *long_name;
  84        void *value;
  85        const char *argh;
  86        const char *help;
  87
  88        int flags;
  89        parse_opt_cb *callback;
  90        intptr_t defval;
  91};
  92
  93#define OPT_END()                   { OPTION_END }
  94#define OPT_ARGUMENT(l, h)          { OPTION_ARGUMENT, 0, (l), NULL, NULL, (h) }
  95#define OPT_GROUP(h)                { OPTION_GROUP, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, (h) }
  96#define OPT_BIT(s, l, v, h, b)      { OPTION_BIT, (s), (l), (v), NULL, (h), 0, NULL, (b) }
  97#define OPT_NEGBIT(s, l, v, h, b)   { OPTION_NEGBIT, (s), (l), (v), NULL, (h), 0, NULL, (b) }
  98#define OPT_BOOLEAN(s, l, v, h)     { OPTION_BOOLEAN, (s), (l), (v), NULL, (h) }
  99#define OPT_SET_INT(s, l, v, h, i)  { OPTION_SET_INT, (s), (l), (v), NULL, (h), 0, NULL, (i) }
 100#define OPT_SET_PTR(s, l, v, h, p)  { OPTION_SET_PTR, (s), (l), (v), NULL, (h), 0, NULL, (p) }
 101#define OPT_INTEGER(s, l, v, h)     { OPTION_INTEGER, (s), (l), (v), NULL, (h) }
 102#define OPT_STRING(s, l, v, a, h)   { OPTION_STRING,  (s), (l), (v), (a), (h) }
 103#define OPT_DATE(s, l, v, h) \
 104        { OPTION_CALLBACK, (s), (l), (v), "time",(h), 0, \
 105          parse_opt_approxidate_cb }
 106#define OPT_CALLBACK(s, l, v, a, h, f) \
 107        { OPTION_CALLBACK, (s), (l), (v), (a), (h), 0, (f) }
 108
 109/* parse_options() will filter out the processed options and leave the
 110 * non-option arguments in argv[].
 111 * Returns the number of arguments left in argv[].
 112 */
 113extern int parse_options(int argc, const char **argv,
 114                         const struct option *options,
 115                         const char * const usagestr[], int flags);
 116
 117extern NORETURN void usage_with_options(const char * const *usagestr,
 118                                        const struct option *options);
 119
 120/*----- incremental advanced APIs -----*/
 121
 122enum {
 123        PARSE_OPT_HELP = -1,
 124        PARSE_OPT_DONE,
 125        PARSE_OPT_UNKNOWN,
 126};
 127
 128/*
 129 * It's okay for the caller to consume argv/argc in the usual way.
 130 * Other fields of that structure are private to parse-options and should not
 131 * be modified in any way.
 132 */
 133struct parse_opt_ctx_t {
 134        const char **argv;
 135        const char **out;
 136        int argc, cpidx;
 137        const char *opt;
 138        int flags;
 139};
 140
 141extern int parse_options_usage(const char * const *usagestr,
 142                               const struct option *opts);
 143
 144extern void parse_options_start(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
 145                                int argc, const char **argv, int flags);
 146
 147extern int parse_options_step(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
 148                              const struct option *options,
 149                              const char * const usagestr[]);
 150
 151extern int parse_options_end(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx);
 152
 153
 154/*----- some often used options -----*/
 155extern int parse_opt_abbrev_cb(const struct option *, const char *, int);
 156extern int parse_opt_approxidate_cb(const struct option *, const char *, int);
 157extern int parse_opt_verbosity_cb(const struct option *, const char *, int);
 158extern int parse_opt_with_commit(const struct option *, const char *, int);
 159
 160#define OPT__VERBOSE(var)  OPT_BOOLEAN('v', "verbose", (var), "be verbose")
 161#define OPT__QUIET(var)    OPT_BOOLEAN('q', "quiet",   (var), "be quiet")
 162#define OPT__VERBOSITY(var) \
 163        { OPTION_CALLBACK, 'v', "verbose", (var), NULL, "be more verbose", \
 164          PARSE_OPT_NOARG, &parse_opt_verbosity_cb, 0 }, \
 165        { OPTION_CALLBACK, 'q', "quiet", (var), NULL, "be more quiet", \
 166          PARSE_OPT_NOARG, &parse_opt_verbosity_cb, 0 }
 167#define OPT__DRY_RUN(var)  OPT_BOOLEAN('n', "dry-run", (var), "dry run")
 168#define OPT__ABBREV(var)  \
 169        { OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "abbrev", (var), "n", \
 170          "use <n> digits to display SHA-1s", \
 171          PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, &parse_opt_abbrev_cb, 0 }
 172
 173extern const char *parse_options_fix_filename(const char *prefix, const char *file);
 174
 175#endif