remote.con commit remote.c: introduce a way to have different remotes for fetch/push (f24f715)
   1#include "cache.h"
   2#include "remote.h"
   3#include "refs.h"
   4#include "commit.h"
   5#include "diff.h"
   6#include "revision.h"
   7#include "dir.h"
   8#include "tag.h"
   9#include "string-list.h"
  10#include "mergesort.h"
  11
  12enum map_direction { FROM_SRC, FROM_DST };
  13
  14static struct refspec s_tag_refspec = {
  15        0,
  16        1,
  17        0,
  18        0,
  19        "refs/tags/*",
  20        "refs/tags/*"
  21};
  22
  23const struct refspec *tag_refspec = &s_tag_refspec;
  24
  25struct counted_string {
  26        size_t len;
  27        const char *s;
  28};
  29struct rewrite {
  30        const char *base;
  31        size_t baselen;
  32        struct counted_string *instead_of;
  33        int instead_of_nr;
  34        int instead_of_alloc;
  35};
  36struct rewrites {
  37        struct rewrite **rewrite;
  38        int rewrite_alloc;
  39        int rewrite_nr;
  40};
  41
  42static struct remote **remotes;
  43static int remotes_alloc;
  44static int remotes_nr;
  45
  46static struct branch **branches;
  47static int branches_alloc;
  48static int branches_nr;
  49
  50static struct branch *current_branch;
  51static const char *default_remote_name;
  52static const char *pushremote_name;
  53static int explicit_default_remote_name;
  54
  55static struct rewrites rewrites;
  56static struct rewrites rewrites_push;
  57
  58#define BUF_SIZE (2048)
  59static char buffer[BUF_SIZE];
  60
  61static int valid_remote(const struct remote *remote)
  62{
  63        return (!!remote->url) || (!!remote->foreign_vcs);
  64}
  65
  66static const char *alias_url(const char *url, struct rewrites *r)
  67{
  68        int i, j;
  69        char *ret;
  70        struct counted_string *longest;
  71        int longest_i;
  72
  73        longest = NULL;
  74        longest_i = -1;
  75        for (i = 0; i < r->rewrite_nr; i++) {
  76                if (!r->rewrite[i])
  77                        continue;
  78                for (j = 0; j < r->rewrite[i]->instead_of_nr; j++) {
  79                        if (!prefixcmp(url, r->rewrite[i]->instead_of[j].s) &&
  80                            (!longest ||
  81                             longest->len < r->rewrite[i]->instead_of[j].len)) {
  82                                longest = &(r->rewrite[i]->instead_of[j]);
  83                                longest_i = i;
  84                        }
  85                }
  86        }
  87        if (!longest)
  88                return url;
  89
  90        ret = xmalloc(r->rewrite[longest_i]->baselen +
  91                     (strlen(url) - longest->len) + 1);
  92        strcpy(ret, r->rewrite[longest_i]->base);
  93        strcpy(ret + r->rewrite[longest_i]->baselen, url + longest->len);
  94        return ret;
  95}
  96
  97static void add_push_refspec(struct remote *remote, const char *ref)
  98{
  99        ALLOC_GROW(remote->push_refspec,
 100                   remote->push_refspec_nr + 1,
 101                   remote->push_refspec_alloc);
 102        remote->push_refspec[remote->push_refspec_nr++] = ref;
 103}
 104
 105static void add_fetch_refspec(struct remote *remote, const char *ref)
 106{
 107        ALLOC_GROW(remote->fetch_refspec,
 108                   remote->fetch_refspec_nr + 1,
 109                   remote->fetch_refspec_alloc);
 110        remote->fetch_refspec[remote->fetch_refspec_nr++] = ref;
 111}
 112
 113static void add_url(struct remote *remote, const char *url)
 114{
 115        ALLOC_GROW(remote->url, remote->url_nr + 1, remote->url_alloc);
 116        remote->url[remote->url_nr++] = url;
 117}
 118
 119static void add_pushurl(struct remote *remote, const char *pushurl)
 120{
 121        ALLOC_GROW(remote->pushurl, remote->pushurl_nr + 1, remote->pushurl_alloc);
 122        remote->pushurl[remote->pushurl_nr++] = pushurl;
 123}
 124
 125static void add_pushurl_alias(struct remote *remote, const char *url)
 126{
 127        const char *pushurl = alias_url(url, &rewrites_push);
 128        if (pushurl != url)
 129                add_pushurl(remote, pushurl);
 130}
 131
 132static void add_url_alias(struct remote *remote, const char *url)
 133{
 134        add_url(remote, alias_url(url, &rewrites));
 135        add_pushurl_alias(remote, url);
 136}
 137
 138static struct remote *make_remote(const char *name, int len)
 139{
 140        struct remote *ret;
 141        int i;
 142
 143        for (i = 0; i < remotes_nr; i++) {
 144                if (len ? (!strncmp(name, remotes[i]->name, len) &&
 145                           !remotes[i]->name[len]) :
 146                    !strcmp(name, remotes[i]->name))
 147                        return remotes[i];
 148        }
 149
 150        ret = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct remote));
 151        ALLOC_GROW(remotes, remotes_nr + 1, remotes_alloc);
 152        remotes[remotes_nr++] = ret;
 153        if (len)
 154                ret->name = xstrndup(name, len);
 155        else
 156                ret->name = xstrdup(name);
 157        return ret;
 158}
 159
 160static void add_merge(struct branch *branch, const char *name)
 161{
 162        ALLOC_GROW(branch->merge_name, branch->merge_nr + 1,
 163                   branch->merge_alloc);
 164        branch->merge_name[branch->merge_nr++] = name;
 165}
 166
 167static struct branch *make_branch(const char *name, int len)
 168{
 169        struct branch *ret;
 170        int i;
 171        char *refname;
 172
 173        for (i = 0; i < branches_nr; i++) {
 174                if (len ? (!strncmp(name, branches[i]->name, len) &&
 175                           !branches[i]->name[len]) :
 176                    !strcmp(name, branches[i]->name))
 177                        return branches[i];
 178        }
 179
 180        ALLOC_GROW(branches, branches_nr + 1, branches_alloc);
 181        ret = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct branch));
 182        branches[branches_nr++] = ret;
 183        if (len)
 184                ret->name = xstrndup(name, len);
 185        else
 186                ret->name = xstrdup(name);
 187        refname = xmalloc(strlen(name) + strlen("refs/heads/") + 1);
 188        strcpy(refname, "refs/heads/");
 189        strcpy(refname + strlen("refs/heads/"), ret->name);
 190        ret->refname = refname;
 191
 192        return ret;
 193}
 194
 195static struct rewrite *make_rewrite(struct rewrites *r, const char *base, int len)
 196{
 197        struct rewrite *ret;
 198        int i;
 199
 200        for (i = 0; i < r->rewrite_nr; i++) {
 201                if (len
 202                    ? (len == r->rewrite[i]->baselen &&
 203                       !strncmp(base, r->rewrite[i]->base, len))
 204                    : !strcmp(base, r->rewrite[i]->base))
 205                        return r->rewrite[i];
 206        }
 207
 208        ALLOC_GROW(r->rewrite, r->rewrite_nr + 1, r->rewrite_alloc);
 209        ret = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct rewrite));
 210        r->rewrite[r->rewrite_nr++] = ret;
 211        if (len) {
 212                ret->base = xstrndup(base, len);
 213                ret->baselen = len;
 214        }
 215        else {
 216                ret->base = xstrdup(base);
 217                ret->baselen = strlen(base);
 218        }
 219        return ret;
 220}
 221
 222static void add_instead_of(struct rewrite *rewrite, const char *instead_of)
 223{
 224        ALLOC_GROW(rewrite->instead_of, rewrite->instead_of_nr + 1, rewrite->instead_of_alloc);
 225        rewrite->instead_of[rewrite->instead_of_nr].s = instead_of;
 226        rewrite->instead_of[rewrite->instead_of_nr].len = strlen(instead_of);
 227        rewrite->instead_of_nr++;
 228}
 229
 230static void read_remotes_file(struct remote *remote)
 231{
 232        FILE *f = fopen(git_path("remotes/%s", remote->name), "r");
 233
 234        if (!f)
 235                return;
 236        remote->origin = REMOTE_REMOTES;
 237        while (fgets(buffer, BUF_SIZE, f)) {
 238                int value_list;
 239                char *s, *p;
 240
 241                if (!prefixcmp(buffer, "URL:")) {
 242                        value_list = 0;
 243                        s = buffer + 4;
 244                } else if (!prefixcmp(buffer, "Push:")) {
 245                        value_list = 1;
 246                        s = buffer + 5;
 247                } else if (!prefixcmp(buffer, "Pull:")) {
 248                        value_list = 2;
 249                        s = buffer + 5;
 250                } else
 251                        continue;
 252
 253                while (isspace(*s))
 254                        s++;
 255                if (!*s)
 256                        continue;
 257
 258                p = s + strlen(s);
 259                while (isspace(p[-1]))
 260                        *--p = 0;
 261
 262                switch (value_list) {
 263                case 0:
 264                        add_url_alias(remote, xstrdup(s));
 265                        break;
 266                case 1:
 267                        add_push_refspec(remote, xstrdup(s));
 268                        break;
 269                case 2:
 270                        add_fetch_refspec(remote, xstrdup(s));
 271                        break;
 272                }
 273        }
 274        fclose(f);
 275}
 276
 277static void read_branches_file(struct remote *remote)
 278{
 279        const char *slash = strchr(remote->name, '/');
 280        char *frag;
 281        struct strbuf branch = STRBUF_INIT;
 282        int n = slash ? slash - remote->name : 1000;
 283        FILE *f = fopen(git_path("branches/%.*s", n, remote->name), "r");
 284        char *s, *p;
 285        int len;
 286
 287        if (!f)
 288                return;
 289        s = fgets(buffer, BUF_SIZE, f);
 290        fclose(f);
 291        if (!s)
 292                return;
 293        while (isspace(*s))
 294                s++;
 295        if (!*s)
 296                return;
 297        remote->origin = REMOTE_BRANCHES;
 298        p = s + strlen(s);
 299        while (isspace(p[-1]))
 300                *--p = 0;
 301        len = p - s;
 302        if (slash)
 303                len += strlen(slash);
 304        p = xmalloc(len + 1);
 305        strcpy(p, s);
 306        if (slash)
 307                strcat(p, slash);
 308
 309        /*
 310         * With "slash", e.g. "git fetch jgarzik/netdev-2.6" when
 311         * reading from $GIT_DIR/branches/jgarzik fetches "HEAD" from
 312         * the partial URL obtained from the branches file plus
 313         * "/netdev-2.6" and does not store it in any tracking ref.
 314         * #branch specifier in the file is ignored.
 315         *
 316         * Otherwise, the branches file would have URL and optionally
 317         * #branch specified.  The "master" (or specified) branch is
 318         * fetched and stored in the local branch of the same name.
 319         */
 320        frag = strchr(p, '#');
 321        if (frag) {
 322                *(frag++) = '\0';
 323                strbuf_addf(&branch, "refs/heads/%s", frag);
 324        } else
 325                strbuf_addstr(&branch, "refs/heads/master");
 326        if (!slash) {
 327                strbuf_addf(&branch, ":refs/heads/%s", remote->name);
 328        } else {
 329                strbuf_reset(&branch);
 330                strbuf_addstr(&branch, "HEAD:");
 331        }
 332        add_url_alias(remote, p);
 333        add_fetch_refspec(remote, strbuf_detach(&branch, NULL));
 334        /*
 335         * Cogito compatible push: push current HEAD to remote #branch
 336         * (master if missing)
 337         */
 338        strbuf_init(&branch, 0);
 339        strbuf_addstr(&branch, "HEAD");
 340        if (frag)
 341                strbuf_addf(&branch, ":refs/heads/%s", frag);
 342        else
 343                strbuf_addstr(&branch, ":refs/heads/master");
 344        add_push_refspec(remote, strbuf_detach(&branch, NULL));
 345        remote->fetch_tags = 1; /* always auto-follow */
 346}
 347
 348static int handle_config(const char *key, const char *value, void *cb)
 349{
 350        const char *name;
 351        const char *subkey;
 352        struct remote *remote;
 353        struct branch *branch;
 354        if (!prefixcmp(key, "branch.")) {
 355                name = key + 7;
 356                subkey = strrchr(name, '.');
 357                if (!subkey)
 358                        return 0;
 359                branch = make_branch(name, subkey - name);
 360                if (!strcmp(subkey, ".remote")) {
 361                        if (git_config_string(&branch->remote_name, key, value))
 362                                return -1;
 363                        if (branch == current_branch) {
 364                                default_remote_name = branch->remote_name;
 365                                explicit_default_remote_name = 1;
 366                        }
 367                } else if (!strcmp(subkey, ".merge")) {
 368                        if (!value)
 369                                return config_error_nonbool(key);
 370                        add_merge(branch, xstrdup(value));
 371                }
 372                return 0;
 373        }
 374        if (!prefixcmp(key, "url.")) {
 375                struct rewrite *rewrite;
 376                name = key + 4;
 377                subkey = strrchr(name, '.');
 378                if (!subkey)
 379                        return 0;
 380                if (!strcmp(subkey, ".insteadof")) {
 381                        rewrite = make_rewrite(&rewrites, name, subkey - name);
 382                        if (!value)
 383                                return config_error_nonbool(key);
 384                        add_instead_of(rewrite, xstrdup(value));
 385                } else if (!strcmp(subkey, ".pushinsteadof")) {
 386                        rewrite = make_rewrite(&rewrites_push, name, subkey - name);
 387                        if (!value)
 388                                return config_error_nonbool(key);
 389                        add_instead_of(rewrite, xstrdup(value));
 390                }
 391        }
 392        if (prefixcmp(key,  "remote."))
 393                return 0;
 394        name = key + 7;
 395        if (*name == '/') {
 396                warning("Config remote shorthand cannot begin with '/': %s",
 397                        name);
 398                return 0;
 399        }
 400        subkey = strrchr(name, '.');
 401        if (!subkey)
 402                return 0;
 403        remote = make_remote(name, subkey - name);
 404        remote->origin = REMOTE_CONFIG;
 405        if (!strcmp(subkey, ".mirror"))
 406                remote->mirror = git_config_bool(key, value);
 407        else if (!strcmp(subkey, ".skipdefaultupdate"))
 408                remote->skip_default_update = git_config_bool(key, value);
 409        else if (!strcmp(subkey, ".skipfetchall"))
 410                remote->skip_default_update = git_config_bool(key, value);
 411        else if (!strcmp(subkey, ".url")) {
 412                const char *v;
 413                if (git_config_string(&v, key, value))
 414                        return -1;
 415                add_url(remote, v);
 416        } else if (!strcmp(subkey, ".pushurl")) {
 417                const char *v;
 418                if (git_config_string(&v, key, value))
 419                        return -1;
 420                add_pushurl(remote, v);
 421        } else if (!strcmp(subkey, ".push")) {
 422                const char *v;
 423                if (git_config_string(&v, key, value))
 424                        return -1;
 425                add_push_refspec(remote, v);
 426        } else if (!strcmp(subkey, ".fetch")) {
 427                const char *v;
 428                if (git_config_string(&v, key, value))
 429                        return -1;
 430                add_fetch_refspec(remote, v);
 431        } else if (!strcmp(subkey, ".receivepack")) {
 432                const char *v;
 433                if (git_config_string(&v, key, value))
 434                        return -1;
 435                if (!remote->receivepack)
 436                        remote->receivepack = v;
 437                else
 438                        error("more than one receivepack given, using the first");
 439        } else if (!strcmp(subkey, ".uploadpack")) {
 440                const char *v;
 441                if (git_config_string(&v, key, value))
 442                        return -1;
 443                if (!remote->uploadpack)
 444                        remote->uploadpack = v;
 445                else
 446                        error("more than one uploadpack given, using the first");
 447        } else if (!strcmp(subkey, ".tagopt")) {
 448                if (!strcmp(value, "--no-tags"))
 449                        remote->fetch_tags = -1;
 450                else if (!strcmp(value, "--tags"))
 451                        remote->fetch_tags = 2;
 452        } else if (!strcmp(subkey, ".proxy")) {
 453                return git_config_string((const char **)&remote->http_proxy,
 454                                         key, value);
 455        } else if (!strcmp(subkey, ".vcs")) {
 456                return git_config_string(&remote->foreign_vcs, key, value);
 457        }
 458        return 0;
 459}
 460
 461static void alias_all_urls(void)
 462{
 463        int i, j;
 464        for (i = 0; i < remotes_nr; i++) {
 465                int add_pushurl_aliases;
 466                if (!remotes[i])
 467                        continue;
 468                for (j = 0; j < remotes[i]->pushurl_nr; j++) {
 469                        remotes[i]->pushurl[j] = alias_url(remotes[i]->pushurl[j], &rewrites);
 470                }
 471                add_pushurl_aliases = remotes[i]->pushurl_nr == 0;
 472                for (j = 0; j < remotes[i]->url_nr; j++) {
 473                        if (add_pushurl_aliases)
 474                                add_pushurl_alias(remotes[i], remotes[i]->url[j]);
 475                        remotes[i]->url[j] = alias_url(remotes[i]->url[j], &rewrites);
 476                }
 477        }
 478}
 479
 480static void read_config(void)
 481{
 482        unsigned char sha1[20];
 483        const char *head_ref;
 484        int flag;
 485        if (default_remote_name) /* did this already */
 486                return;
 487        default_remote_name = xstrdup("origin");
 488        current_branch = NULL;
 489        head_ref = resolve_ref_unsafe("HEAD", sha1, 0, &flag);
 490        if (head_ref && (flag & REF_ISSYMREF) &&
 491            !prefixcmp(head_ref, "refs/heads/")) {
 492                current_branch =
 493                        make_branch(head_ref + strlen("refs/heads/"), 0);
 494        }
 495        git_config(handle_config, NULL);
 496        alias_all_urls();
 497}
 498
 499/*
 500 * This function frees a refspec array.
 501 * Warning: code paths should be checked to ensure that the src
 502 *          and dst pointers are always freeable pointers as well
 503 *          as the refspec pointer itself.
 504 */
 505static void free_refspecs(struct refspec *refspec, int nr_refspec)
 506{
 507        int i;
 508
 509        if (!refspec)
 510                return;
 511
 512        for (i = 0; i < nr_refspec; i++) {
 513                free(refspec[i].src);
 514                free(refspec[i].dst);
 515        }
 516        free(refspec);
 517}
 518
 519static struct refspec *parse_refspec_internal(int nr_refspec, const char **refspec, int fetch, int verify)
 520{
 521        int i;
 522        struct refspec *rs = xcalloc(sizeof(*rs), nr_refspec);
 523
 524        for (i = 0; i < nr_refspec; i++) {
 525                size_t llen;
 526                int is_glob;
 527                const char *lhs, *rhs;
 528                int flags;
 529
 530                is_glob = 0;
 531
 532                lhs = refspec[i];
 533                if (*lhs == '+') {
 534                        rs[i].force = 1;
 535                        lhs++;
 536                }
 537
 538                rhs = strrchr(lhs, ':');
 539
 540                /*
 541                 * Before going on, special case ":" (or "+:") as a refspec
 542                 * for pushing matching refs.
 543                 */
 544                if (!fetch && rhs == lhs && rhs[1] == '\0') {
 545                        rs[i].matching = 1;
 546                        continue;
 547                }
 548
 549                if (rhs) {
 550                        size_t rlen = strlen(++rhs);
 551                        is_glob = (1 <= rlen && strchr(rhs, '*'));
 552                        rs[i].dst = xstrndup(rhs, rlen);
 553                }
 554
 555                llen = (rhs ? (rhs - lhs - 1) : strlen(lhs));
 556                if (1 <= llen && memchr(lhs, '*', llen)) {
 557                        if ((rhs && !is_glob) || (!rhs && fetch))
 558                                goto invalid;
 559                        is_glob = 1;
 560                } else if (rhs && is_glob) {
 561                        goto invalid;
 562                }
 563
 564                rs[i].pattern = is_glob;
 565                rs[i].src = xstrndup(lhs, llen);
 566                flags = REFNAME_ALLOW_ONELEVEL | (is_glob ? REFNAME_REFSPEC_PATTERN : 0);
 567
 568                if (fetch) {
 569                        unsigned char unused[40];
 570
 571                        /* LHS */
 572                        if (!*rs[i].src)
 573                                ; /* empty is ok; it means "HEAD" */
 574                        else if (llen == 40 && !get_sha1_hex(rs[i].src, unused))
 575                                rs[i].exact_sha1 = 1; /* ok */
 576                        else if (!check_refname_format(rs[i].src, flags))
 577                                ; /* valid looking ref is ok */
 578                        else
 579                                goto invalid;
 580                        /* RHS */
 581                        if (!rs[i].dst)
 582                                ; /* missing is ok; it is the same as empty */
 583                        else if (!*rs[i].dst)
 584                                ; /* empty is ok; it means "do not store" */
 585                        else if (!check_refname_format(rs[i].dst, flags))
 586                                ; /* valid looking ref is ok */
 587                        else
 588                                goto invalid;
 589                } else {
 590                        /*
 591                         * LHS
 592                         * - empty is allowed; it means delete.
 593                         * - when wildcarded, it must be a valid looking ref.
 594                         * - otherwise, it must be an extended SHA-1, but
 595                         *   there is no existing way to validate this.
 596                         */
 597                        if (!*rs[i].src)
 598                                ; /* empty is ok */
 599                        else if (is_glob) {
 600                                if (check_refname_format(rs[i].src, flags))
 601                                        goto invalid;
 602                        }
 603                        else
 604                                ; /* anything goes, for now */
 605                        /*
 606                         * RHS
 607                         * - missing is allowed, but LHS then must be a
 608                         *   valid looking ref.
 609                         * - empty is not allowed.
 610                         * - otherwise it must be a valid looking ref.
 611                         */
 612                        if (!rs[i].dst) {
 613                                if (check_refname_format(rs[i].src, flags))
 614                                        goto invalid;
 615                        } else if (!*rs[i].dst) {
 616                                goto invalid;
 617                        } else {
 618                                if (check_refname_format(rs[i].dst, flags))
 619                                        goto invalid;
 620                        }
 621                }
 622        }
 623        return rs;
 624
 625 invalid:
 626        if (verify) {
 627                /*
 628                 * nr_refspec must be greater than zero and i must be valid
 629                 * since it is only possible to reach this point from within
 630                 * the for loop above.
 631                 */
 632                free_refspecs(rs, i+1);
 633                return NULL;
 634        }
 635        die("Invalid refspec '%s'", refspec[i]);
 636}
 637
 638int valid_fetch_refspec(const char *fetch_refspec_str)
 639{
 640        struct refspec *refspec;
 641
 642        refspec = parse_refspec_internal(1, &fetch_refspec_str, 1, 1);
 643        free_refspecs(refspec, 1);
 644        return !!refspec;
 645}
 646
 647struct refspec *parse_fetch_refspec(int nr_refspec, const char **refspec)
 648{
 649        return parse_refspec_internal(nr_refspec, refspec, 1, 0);
 650}
 651
 652static struct refspec *parse_push_refspec(int nr_refspec, const char **refspec)
 653{
 654        return parse_refspec_internal(nr_refspec, refspec, 0, 0);
 655}
 656
 657void free_refspec(int nr_refspec, struct refspec *refspec)
 658{
 659        int i;
 660        for (i = 0; i < nr_refspec; i++) {
 661                free(refspec[i].src);
 662                free(refspec[i].dst);
 663        }
 664        free(refspec);
 665}
 666
 667static int valid_remote_nick(const char *name)
 668{
 669        if (!name[0] || is_dot_or_dotdot(name))
 670                return 0;
 671        return !strchr(name, '/'); /* no slash */
 672}
 673
 674static struct remote *remote_get_1(const char *name, const char *pushremote_name)
 675{
 676        struct remote *ret;
 677        int name_given = 0;
 678
 679        if (name)
 680                name_given = 1;
 681        else {
 682                if (pushremote_name) {
 683                        name = pushremote_name;
 684                        name_given = 1;
 685                } else {
 686                        name = default_remote_name;
 687                        name_given = explicit_default_remote_name;
 688                }
 689        }
 690
 691        ret = make_remote(name, 0);
 692        if (valid_remote_nick(name)) {
 693                if (!valid_remote(ret))
 694                        read_remotes_file(ret);
 695                if (!valid_remote(ret))
 696                        read_branches_file(ret);
 697        }
 698        if (name_given && !valid_remote(ret))
 699                add_url_alias(ret, name);
 700        if (!valid_remote(ret))
 701                return NULL;
 702        ret->fetch = parse_fetch_refspec(ret->fetch_refspec_nr, ret->fetch_refspec);
 703        ret->push = parse_push_refspec(ret->push_refspec_nr, ret->push_refspec);
 704        return ret;
 705}
 706
 707struct remote *remote_get(const char *name)
 708{
 709        read_config();
 710        return remote_get_1(name, NULL);
 711}
 712
 713struct remote *pushremote_get(const char *name)
 714{
 715        read_config();
 716        return remote_get_1(name, pushremote_name);
 717}
 718
 719int remote_is_configured(const char *name)
 720{
 721        int i;
 722        read_config();
 723
 724        for (i = 0; i < remotes_nr; i++)
 725                if (!strcmp(name, remotes[i]->name))
 726                        return 1;
 727        return 0;
 728}
 729
 730int for_each_remote(each_remote_fn fn, void *priv)
 731{
 732        int i, result = 0;
 733        read_config();
 734        for (i = 0; i < remotes_nr && !result; i++) {
 735                struct remote *r = remotes[i];
 736                if (!r)
 737                        continue;
 738                if (!r->fetch)
 739                        r->fetch = parse_fetch_refspec(r->fetch_refspec_nr,
 740                                                       r->fetch_refspec);
 741                if (!r->push)
 742                        r->push = parse_push_refspec(r->push_refspec_nr,
 743                                                     r->push_refspec);
 744                result = fn(r, priv);
 745        }
 746        return result;
 747}
 748
 749void ref_remove_duplicates(struct ref *ref_map)
 750{
 751        struct string_list refs = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
 752        struct string_list_item *item = NULL;
 753        struct ref *prev = NULL, *next = NULL;
 754        for (; ref_map; prev = ref_map, ref_map = next) {
 755                next = ref_map->next;
 756                if (!ref_map->peer_ref)
 757                        continue;
 758
 759                item = string_list_lookup(&refs, ref_map->peer_ref->name);
 760                if (item) {
 761                        if (strcmp(((struct ref *)item->util)->name,
 762                                   ref_map->name))
 763                                die("%s tracks both %s and %s",
 764                                    ref_map->peer_ref->name,
 765                                    ((struct ref *)item->util)->name,
 766                                    ref_map->name);
 767                        prev->next = ref_map->next;
 768                        free(ref_map->peer_ref);
 769                        free(ref_map);
 770                        ref_map = prev; /* skip this; we freed it */
 771                        continue;
 772                }
 773
 774                item = string_list_insert(&refs, ref_map->peer_ref->name);
 775                item->util = ref_map;
 776        }
 777        string_list_clear(&refs, 0);
 778}
 779
 780int remote_has_url(struct remote *remote, const char *url)
 781{
 782        int i;
 783        for (i = 0; i < remote->url_nr; i++) {
 784                if (!strcmp(remote->url[i], url))
 785                        return 1;
 786        }
 787        return 0;
 788}
 789
 790static int match_name_with_pattern(const char *key, const char *name,
 791                                   const char *value, char **result)
 792{
 793        const char *kstar = strchr(key, '*');
 794        size_t klen;
 795        size_t ksuffixlen;
 796        size_t namelen;
 797        int ret;
 798        if (!kstar)
 799                die("Key '%s' of pattern had no '*'", key);
 800        klen = kstar - key;
 801        ksuffixlen = strlen(kstar + 1);
 802        namelen = strlen(name);
 803        ret = !strncmp(name, key, klen) && namelen >= klen + ksuffixlen &&
 804                !memcmp(name + namelen - ksuffixlen, kstar + 1, ksuffixlen);
 805        if (ret && value) {
 806                const char *vstar = strchr(value, '*');
 807                size_t vlen;
 808                size_t vsuffixlen;
 809                if (!vstar)
 810                        die("Value '%s' of pattern has no '*'", value);
 811                vlen = vstar - value;
 812                vsuffixlen = strlen(vstar + 1);
 813                *result = xmalloc(vlen + vsuffixlen +
 814                                  strlen(name) -
 815                                  klen - ksuffixlen + 1);
 816                strncpy(*result, value, vlen);
 817                strncpy(*result + vlen,
 818                        name + klen, namelen - klen - ksuffixlen);
 819                strcpy(*result + vlen + namelen - klen - ksuffixlen,
 820                       vstar + 1);
 821        }
 822        return ret;
 823}
 824
 825static int query_refspecs(struct refspec *refs, int ref_count, struct refspec *query)
 826{
 827        int i;
 828        int find_src = !query->src;
 829
 830        if (find_src && !query->dst)
 831                return error("query_refspecs: need either src or dst");
 832
 833        for (i = 0; i < ref_count; i++) {
 834                struct refspec *refspec = &refs[i];
 835                const char *key = find_src ? refspec->dst : refspec->src;
 836                const char *value = find_src ? refspec->src : refspec->dst;
 837                const char *needle = find_src ? query->dst : query->src;
 838                char **result = find_src ? &query->src : &query->dst;
 839
 840                if (!refspec->dst)
 841                        continue;
 842                if (refspec->pattern) {
 843                        if (match_name_with_pattern(key, needle, value, result)) {
 844                                query->force = refspec->force;
 845                                return 0;
 846                        }
 847                } else if (!strcmp(needle, key)) {
 848                        *result = xstrdup(value);
 849                        query->force = refspec->force;
 850                        return 0;
 851                }
 852        }
 853        return -1;
 854}
 855
 856char *apply_refspecs(struct refspec *refspecs, int nr_refspec,
 857                     const char *name)
 858{
 859        struct refspec query;
 860
 861        memset(&query, 0, sizeof(struct refspec));
 862        query.src = (char *)name;
 863
 864        if (query_refspecs(refspecs, nr_refspec, &query))
 865                return NULL;
 866
 867        return query.dst;
 868}
 869
 870int remote_find_tracking(struct remote *remote, struct refspec *refspec)
 871{
 872        return query_refspecs(remote->fetch, remote->fetch_refspec_nr, refspec);
 873}
 874
 875static struct ref *alloc_ref_with_prefix(const char *prefix, size_t prefixlen,
 876                const char *name)
 877{
 878        size_t len = strlen(name);
 879        struct ref *ref = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct ref) + prefixlen + len + 1);
 880        memcpy(ref->name, prefix, prefixlen);
 881        memcpy(ref->name + prefixlen, name, len);
 882        return ref;
 883}
 884
 885struct ref *alloc_ref(const char *name)
 886{
 887        return alloc_ref_with_prefix("", 0, name);
 888}
 889
 890struct ref *copy_ref(const struct ref *ref)
 891{
 892        struct ref *cpy;
 893        size_t len;
 894        if (!ref)
 895                return NULL;
 896        len = strlen(ref->name);
 897        cpy = xmalloc(sizeof(struct ref) + len + 1);
 898        memcpy(cpy, ref, sizeof(struct ref) + len + 1);
 899        cpy->next = NULL;
 900        cpy->symref = ref->symref ? xstrdup(ref->symref) : NULL;
 901        cpy->remote_status = ref->remote_status ? xstrdup(ref->remote_status) : NULL;
 902        cpy->peer_ref = copy_ref(ref->peer_ref);
 903        return cpy;
 904}
 905
 906struct ref *copy_ref_list(const struct ref *ref)
 907{
 908        struct ref *ret = NULL;
 909        struct ref **tail = &ret;
 910        while (ref) {
 911                *tail = copy_ref(ref);
 912                ref = ref->next;
 913                tail = &((*tail)->next);
 914        }
 915        return ret;
 916}
 917
 918static void free_ref(struct ref *ref)
 919{
 920        if (!ref)
 921                return;
 922        free_ref(ref->peer_ref);
 923        free(ref->remote_status);
 924        free(ref->symref);
 925        free(ref);
 926}
 927
 928void free_refs(struct ref *ref)
 929{
 930        struct ref *next;
 931        while (ref) {
 932                next = ref->next;
 933                free_ref(ref);
 934                ref = next;
 935        }
 936}
 937
 938int ref_compare_name(const void *va, const void *vb)
 939{
 940        const struct ref *a = va, *b = vb;
 941        return strcmp(a->name, b->name);
 942}
 943
 944static void *ref_list_get_next(const void *a)
 945{
 946        return ((const struct ref *)a)->next;
 947}
 948
 949static void ref_list_set_next(void *a, void *next)
 950{
 951        ((struct ref *)a)->next = next;
 952}
 953
 954void sort_ref_list(struct ref **l, int (*cmp)(const void *, const void *))
 955{
 956        *l = llist_mergesort(*l, ref_list_get_next, ref_list_set_next, cmp);
 957}
 958
 959static int count_refspec_match(const char *pattern,
 960                               struct ref *refs,
 961                               struct ref **matched_ref)
 962{
 963        int patlen = strlen(pattern);
 964        struct ref *matched_weak = NULL;
 965        struct ref *matched = NULL;
 966        int weak_match = 0;
 967        int match = 0;
 968
 969        for (weak_match = match = 0; refs; refs = refs->next) {
 970                char *name = refs->name;
 971                int namelen = strlen(name);
 972
 973                if (!refname_match(pattern, name, ref_rev_parse_rules))
 974                        continue;
 975
 976                /* A match is "weak" if it is with refs outside
 977                 * heads or tags, and did not specify the pattern
 978                 * in full (e.g. "refs/remotes/origin/master") or at
 979                 * least from the toplevel (e.g. "remotes/origin/master");
 980                 * otherwise "git push $URL master" would result in
 981                 * ambiguity between remotes/origin/master and heads/master
 982                 * at the remote site.
 983                 */
 984                if (namelen != patlen &&
 985                    patlen != namelen - 5 &&
 986                    prefixcmp(name, "refs/heads/") &&
 987                    prefixcmp(name, "refs/tags/")) {
 988                        /* We want to catch the case where only weak
 989                         * matches are found and there are multiple
 990                         * matches, and where more than one strong
 991                         * matches are found, as ambiguous.  One
 992                         * strong match with zero or more weak matches
 993                         * are acceptable as a unique match.
 994                         */
 995                        matched_weak = refs;
 996                        weak_match++;
 997                }
 998                else {
 999                        matched = refs;
1000                        match++;
1001                }
1002        }
1003        if (!matched) {
1004                *matched_ref = matched_weak;
1005                return weak_match;
1006        }
1007        else {
1008                *matched_ref = matched;
1009                return match;
1010        }
1011}
1012
1013static void tail_link_ref(struct ref *ref, struct ref ***tail)
1014{
1015        **tail = ref;
1016        while (ref->next)
1017                ref = ref->next;
1018        *tail = &ref->next;
1019}
1020
1021static struct ref *alloc_delete_ref(void)
1022{
1023        struct ref *ref = alloc_ref("(delete)");
1024        hashclr(ref->new_sha1);
1025        return ref;
1026}
1027
1028static struct ref *try_explicit_object_name(const char *name)
1029{
1030        unsigned char sha1[20];
1031        struct ref *ref;
1032
1033        if (!*name)
1034                return alloc_delete_ref();
1035        if (get_sha1(name, sha1))
1036                return NULL;
1037        ref = alloc_ref(name);
1038        hashcpy(ref->new_sha1, sha1);
1039        return ref;
1040}
1041
1042static struct ref *make_linked_ref(const char *name, struct ref ***tail)
1043{
1044        struct ref *ret = alloc_ref(name);
1045        tail_link_ref(ret, tail);
1046        return ret;
1047}
1048
1049static char *guess_ref(const char *name, struct ref *peer)
1050{
1051        struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
1052        unsigned char sha1[20];
1053
1054        const char *r = resolve_ref_unsafe(peer->name, sha1, 1, NULL);
1055        if (!r)
1056                return NULL;
1057
1058        if (!prefixcmp(r, "refs/heads/"))
1059                strbuf_addstr(&buf, "refs/heads/");
1060        else if (!prefixcmp(r, "refs/tags/"))
1061                strbuf_addstr(&buf, "refs/tags/");
1062        else
1063                return NULL;
1064
1065        strbuf_addstr(&buf, name);
1066        return strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
1067}
1068
1069static int match_explicit(struct ref *src, struct ref *dst,
1070                          struct ref ***dst_tail,
1071                          struct refspec *rs)
1072{
1073        struct ref *matched_src, *matched_dst;
1074        int copy_src;
1075
1076        const char *dst_value = rs->dst;
1077        char *dst_guess;
1078
1079        if (rs->pattern || rs->matching)
1080                return 0;
1081
1082        matched_src = matched_dst = NULL;
1083        switch (count_refspec_match(rs->src, src, &matched_src)) {
1084        case 1:
1085                copy_src = 1;
1086                break;
1087        case 0:
1088                /* The source could be in the get_sha1() format
1089                 * not a reference name.  :refs/other is a
1090                 * way to delete 'other' ref at the remote end.
1091                 */
1092                matched_src = try_explicit_object_name(rs->src);
1093                if (!matched_src)
1094                        return error("src refspec %s does not match any.", rs->src);
1095                copy_src = 0;
1096                break;
1097        default:
1098                return error("src refspec %s matches more than one.", rs->src);
1099        }
1100
1101        if (!dst_value) {
1102                unsigned char sha1[20];
1103                int flag;
1104
1105                dst_value = resolve_ref_unsafe(matched_src->name, sha1, 1, &flag);
1106                if (!dst_value ||
1107                    ((flag & REF_ISSYMREF) &&
1108                     prefixcmp(dst_value, "refs/heads/")))
1109                        die("%s cannot be resolved to branch.",
1110                            matched_src->name);
1111        }
1112
1113        switch (count_refspec_match(dst_value, dst, &matched_dst)) {
1114        case 1:
1115                break;
1116        case 0:
1117                if (!memcmp(dst_value, "refs/", 5))
1118                        matched_dst = make_linked_ref(dst_value, dst_tail);
1119                else if (is_null_sha1(matched_src->new_sha1))
1120                        error("unable to delete '%s': remote ref does not exist",
1121                              dst_value);
1122                else if ((dst_guess = guess_ref(dst_value, matched_src)))
1123                        matched_dst = make_linked_ref(dst_guess, dst_tail);
1124                else
1125                        error("unable to push to unqualified destination: %s\n"
1126                              "The destination refspec neither matches an "
1127                              "existing ref on the remote nor\n"
1128                              "begins with refs/, and we are unable to "
1129                              "guess a prefix based on the source ref.",
1130                              dst_value);
1131                break;
1132        default:
1133                matched_dst = NULL;
1134                error("dst refspec %s matches more than one.",
1135                      dst_value);
1136                break;
1137        }
1138        if (!matched_dst)
1139                return -1;
1140        if (matched_dst->peer_ref)
1141                return error("dst ref %s receives from more than one src.",
1142                      matched_dst->name);
1143        else {
1144                matched_dst->peer_ref = copy_src ? copy_ref(matched_src) : matched_src;
1145                matched_dst->force = rs->force;
1146        }
1147        return 0;
1148}
1149
1150static int match_explicit_refs(struct ref *src, struct ref *dst,
1151                               struct ref ***dst_tail, struct refspec *rs,
1152                               int rs_nr)
1153{
1154        int i, errs;
1155        for (i = errs = 0; i < rs_nr; i++)
1156                errs += match_explicit(src, dst, dst_tail, &rs[i]);
1157        return errs;
1158}
1159
1160static char *get_ref_match(const struct refspec *rs, int rs_nr, const struct ref *ref,
1161                int send_mirror, int direction, const struct refspec **ret_pat)
1162{
1163        const struct refspec *pat;
1164        char *name;
1165        int i;
1166        int matching_refs = -1;
1167        for (i = 0; i < rs_nr; i++) {
1168                if (rs[i].matching &&
1169                    (matching_refs == -1 || rs[i].force)) {
1170                        matching_refs = i;
1171                        continue;
1172                }
1173
1174                if (rs[i].pattern) {
1175                        const char *dst_side = rs[i].dst ? rs[i].dst : rs[i].src;
1176                        int match;
1177                        if (direction == FROM_SRC)
1178                                match = match_name_with_pattern(rs[i].src, ref->name, dst_side, &name);
1179                        else
1180                                match = match_name_with_pattern(dst_side, ref->name, rs[i].src, &name);
1181                        if (match) {
1182                                matching_refs = i;
1183                                break;
1184                        }
1185                }
1186        }
1187        if (matching_refs == -1)
1188                return NULL;
1189
1190        pat = rs + matching_refs;
1191        if (pat->matching) {
1192                /*
1193                 * "matching refs"; traditionally we pushed everything
1194                 * including refs outside refs/heads/ hierarchy, but
1195                 * that does not make much sense these days.
1196                 */
1197                if (!send_mirror && prefixcmp(ref->name, "refs/heads/"))
1198                        return NULL;
1199                name = xstrdup(ref->name);
1200        }
1201        if (ret_pat)
1202                *ret_pat = pat;
1203        return name;
1204}
1205
1206static struct ref **tail_ref(struct ref **head)
1207{
1208        struct ref **tail = head;
1209        while (*tail)
1210                tail = &((*tail)->next);
1211        return tail;
1212}
1213
1214struct tips {
1215        struct commit **tip;
1216        int nr, alloc;
1217};
1218
1219static void add_to_tips(struct tips *tips, const unsigned char *sha1)
1220{
1221        struct commit *commit;
1222
1223        if (is_null_sha1(sha1))
1224                return;
1225        commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(sha1, 1);
1226        if (!commit || (commit->object.flags & TMP_MARK))
1227                return;
1228        commit->object.flags |= TMP_MARK;
1229        ALLOC_GROW(tips->tip, tips->nr + 1, tips->alloc);
1230        tips->tip[tips->nr++] = commit;
1231}
1232
1233static void add_missing_tags(struct ref *src, struct ref **dst, struct ref ***dst_tail)
1234{
1235        struct string_list dst_tag = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
1236        struct string_list src_tag = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
1237        struct string_list_item *item;
1238        struct ref *ref;
1239        struct tips sent_tips;
1240
1241        /*
1242         * Collect everything we know they would have at the end of
1243         * this push, and collect all tags they have.
1244         */
1245        memset(&sent_tips, 0, sizeof(sent_tips));
1246        for (ref = *dst; ref; ref = ref->next) {
1247                if (ref->peer_ref &&
1248                    !is_null_sha1(ref->peer_ref->new_sha1))
1249                        add_to_tips(&sent_tips, ref->peer_ref->new_sha1);
1250                else
1251                        add_to_tips(&sent_tips, ref->old_sha1);
1252                if (!prefixcmp(ref->name, "refs/tags/"))
1253                        string_list_append(&dst_tag, ref->name);
1254        }
1255        clear_commit_marks_many(sent_tips.nr, sent_tips.tip, TMP_MARK);
1256
1257        sort_string_list(&dst_tag);
1258
1259        /* Collect tags they do not have. */
1260        for (ref = src; ref; ref = ref->next) {
1261                if (prefixcmp(ref->name, "refs/tags/"))
1262                        continue; /* not a tag */
1263                if (string_list_has_string(&dst_tag, ref->name))
1264                        continue; /* they already have it */
1265                if (sha1_object_info(ref->new_sha1, NULL) != OBJ_TAG)
1266                        continue; /* be conservative */
1267                item = string_list_append(&src_tag, ref->name);
1268                item->util = ref;
1269        }
1270        string_list_clear(&dst_tag, 0);
1271
1272        /*
1273         * At this point, src_tag lists tags that are missing from
1274         * dst, and sent_tips lists the tips we are pushing or those
1275         * that we know they already have. An element in the src_tag
1276         * that is an ancestor of any of the sent_tips needs to be
1277         * sent to the other side.
1278         */
1279        if (sent_tips.nr) {
1280                for_each_string_list_item(item, &src_tag) {
1281                        struct ref *ref = item->util;
1282                        struct ref *dst_ref;
1283                        struct commit *commit;
1284
1285                        if (is_null_sha1(ref->new_sha1))
1286                                continue;
1287                        commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(ref->new_sha1, 1);
1288                        if (!commit)
1289                                /* not pushing a commit, which is not an error */
1290                                continue;
1291
1292                        /*
1293                         * Is this tag, which they do not have, reachable from
1294                         * any of the commits we are sending?
1295                         */
1296                        if (!in_merge_bases_many(commit, sent_tips.nr, sent_tips.tip))
1297                                continue;
1298
1299                        /* Add it in */
1300                        dst_ref = make_linked_ref(ref->name, dst_tail);
1301                        hashcpy(dst_ref->new_sha1, ref->new_sha1);
1302                        dst_ref->peer_ref = copy_ref(ref);
1303                }
1304        }
1305        string_list_clear(&src_tag, 0);
1306        free(sent_tips.tip);
1307}
1308
1309/*
1310 * Given the set of refs the local repository has, the set of refs the
1311 * remote repository has, and the refspec used for push, determine
1312 * what remote refs we will update and with what value by setting
1313 * peer_ref (which object is being pushed) and force (if the push is
1314 * forced) in elements of "dst". The function may add new elements to
1315 * dst (e.g. pushing to a new branch, done in match_explicit_refs).
1316 */
1317int match_push_refs(struct ref *src, struct ref **dst,
1318                    int nr_refspec, const char **refspec, int flags)
1319{
1320        struct refspec *rs;
1321        int send_all = flags & MATCH_REFS_ALL;
1322        int send_mirror = flags & MATCH_REFS_MIRROR;
1323        int send_prune = flags & MATCH_REFS_PRUNE;
1324        int errs;
1325        static const char *default_refspec[] = { ":", NULL };
1326        struct ref *ref, **dst_tail = tail_ref(dst);
1327
1328        if (!nr_refspec) {
1329                nr_refspec = 1;
1330                refspec = default_refspec;
1331        }
1332        rs = parse_push_refspec(nr_refspec, (const char **) refspec);
1333        errs = match_explicit_refs(src, *dst, &dst_tail, rs, nr_refspec);
1334
1335        /* pick the remainder */
1336        for (ref = src; ref; ref = ref->next) {
1337                struct ref *dst_peer;
1338                const struct refspec *pat = NULL;
1339                char *dst_name;
1340
1341                dst_name = get_ref_match(rs, nr_refspec, ref, send_mirror, FROM_SRC, &pat);
1342                if (!dst_name)
1343                        continue;
1344
1345                dst_peer = find_ref_by_name(*dst, dst_name);
1346                if (dst_peer) {
1347                        if (dst_peer->peer_ref)
1348                                /* We're already sending something to this ref. */
1349                                goto free_name;
1350                } else {
1351                        if (pat->matching && !(send_all || send_mirror))
1352                                /*
1353                                 * Remote doesn't have it, and we have no
1354                                 * explicit pattern, and we don't have
1355                                 * --all nor --mirror.
1356                                 */
1357                                goto free_name;
1358
1359                        /* Create a new one and link it */
1360                        dst_peer = make_linked_ref(dst_name, &dst_tail);
1361                        hashcpy(dst_peer->new_sha1, ref->new_sha1);
1362                }
1363                dst_peer->peer_ref = copy_ref(ref);
1364                dst_peer->force = pat->force;
1365        free_name:
1366                free(dst_name);
1367        }
1368
1369        if (flags & MATCH_REFS_FOLLOW_TAGS)
1370                add_missing_tags(src, dst, &dst_tail);
1371
1372        if (send_prune) {
1373                /* check for missing refs on the remote */
1374                for (ref = *dst; ref; ref = ref->next) {
1375                        char *src_name;
1376
1377                        if (ref->peer_ref)
1378                                /* We're already sending something to this ref. */
1379                                continue;
1380
1381                        src_name = get_ref_match(rs, nr_refspec, ref, send_mirror, FROM_DST, NULL);
1382                        if (src_name) {
1383                                if (!find_ref_by_name(src, src_name))
1384                                        ref->peer_ref = alloc_delete_ref();
1385                                free(src_name);
1386                        }
1387                }
1388        }
1389        if (errs)
1390                return -1;
1391        return 0;
1392}
1393
1394void set_ref_status_for_push(struct ref *remote_refs, int send_mirror,
1395        int force_update)
1396{
1397        struct ref *ref;
1398
1399        for (ref = remote_refs; ref; ref = ref->next) {
1400                int force_ref_update = ref->force || force_update;
1401
1402                if (ref->peer_ref)
1403                        hashcpy(ref->new_sha1, ref->peer_ref->new_sha1);
1404                else if (!send_mirror)
1405                        continue;
1406
1407                ref->deletion = is_null_sha1(ref->new_sha1);
1408                if (!ref->deletion &&
1409                        !hashcmp(ref->old_sha1, ref->new_sha1)) {
1410                        ref->status = REF_STATUS_UPTODATE;
1411                        continue;
1412                }
1413
1414                /*
1415                 * Decide whether an individual refspec A:B can be
1416                 * pushed.  The push will succeed if any of the
1417                 * following are true:
1418                 *
1419                 * (1) the remote reference B does not exist
1420                 *
1421                 * (2) the remote reference B is being removed (i.e.,
1422                 *     pushing :B where no source is specified)
1423                 *
1424                 * (3) the destination is not under refs/tags/, and
1425                 *     if the old and new value is a commit, the new
1426                 *     is a descendant of the old.
1427                 *
1428                 * (4) it is forced using the +A:B notation, or by
1429                 *     passing the --force argument
1430                 */
1431
1432                if (!ref->deletion && !is_null_sha1(ref->old_sha1)) {
1433                        int why = 0; /* why would this push require --force? */
1434
1435                        if (!prefixcmp(ref->name, "refs/tags/"))
1436                                why = REF_STATUS_REJECT_ALREADY_EXISTS;
1437                        else if (!has_sha1_file(ref->old_sha1))
1438                                why = REF_STATUS_REJECT_FETCH_FIRST;
1439                        else if (!lookup_commit_reference_gently(ref->old_sha1, 1) ||
1440                                 !lookup_commit_reference_gently(ref->new_sha1, 1))
1441                                why = REF_STATUS_REJECT_NEEDS_FORCE;
1442                        else if (!ref_newer(ref->new_sha1, ref->old_sha1))
1443                                why = REF_STATUS_REJECT_NONFASTFORWARD;
1444
1445                        if (!force_ref_update)
1446                                ref->status = why;
1447                        else if (why)
1448                                ref->forced_update = 1;
1449                }
1450        }
1451}
1452
1453struct branch *branch_get(const char *name)
1454{
1455        struct branch *ret;
1456
1457        read_config();
1458        if (!name || !*name || !strcmp(name, "HEAD"))
1459                ret = current_branch;
1460        else
1461                ret = make_branch(name, 0);
1462        if (ret && ret->remote_name) {
1463                ret->remote = remote_get(ret->remote_name);
1464                if (ret->merge_nr) {
1465                        int i;
1466                        ret->merge = xcalloc(sizeof(*ret->merge),
1467                                             ret->merge_nr);
1468                        for (i = 0; i < ret->merge_nr; i++) {
1469                                ret->merge[i] = xcalloc(1, sizeof(**ret->merge));
1470                                ret->merge[i]->src = xstrdup(ret->merge_name[i]);
1471                                if (remote_find_tracking(ret->remote, ret->merge[i])
1472                                    && !strcmp(ret->remote_name, "."))
1473                                        ret->merge[i]->dst = xstrdup(ret->merge_name[i]);
1474                        }
1475                }
1476        }
1477        return ret;
1478}
1479
1480int branch_has_merge_config(struct branch *branch)
1481{
1482        return branch && !!branch->merge;
1483}
1484
1485int branch_merge_matches(struct branch *branch,
1486                                 int i,
1487                                 const char *refname)
1488{
1489        if (!branch || i < 0 || i >= branch->merge_nr)
1490                return 0;
1491        return refname_match(branch->merge[i]->src, refname, ref_fetch_rules);
1492}
1493
1494static int ignore_symref_update(const char *refname)
1495{
1496        unsigned char sha1[20];
1497        int flag;
1498
1499        if (!resolve_ref_unsafe(refname, sha1, 0, &flag))
1500                return 0; /* non-existing refs are OK */
1501        return (flag & REF_ISSYMREF);
1502}
1503
1504static struct ref *get_expanded_map(const struct ref *remote_refs,
1505                                    const struct refspec *refspec)
1506{
1507        const struct ref *ref;
1508        struct ref *ret = NULL;
1509        struct ref **tail = &ret;
1510
1511        char *expn_name;
1512
1513        for (ref = remote_refs; ref; ref = ref->next) {
1514                if (strchr(ref->name, '^'))
1515                        continue; /* a dereference item */
1516                if (match_name_with_pattern(refspec->src, ref->name,
1517                                            refspec->dst, &expn_name) &&
1518                    !ignore_symref_update(expn_name)) {
1519                        struct ref *cpy = copy_ref(ref);
1520
1521                        cpy->peer_ref = alloc_ref(expn_name);
1522                        free(expn_name);
1523                        if (refspec->force)
1524                                cpy->peer_ref->force = 1;
1525                        *tail = cpy;
1526                        tail = &cpy->next;
1527                }
1528        }
1529
1530        return ret;
1531}
1532
1533static const struct ref *find_ref_by_name_abbrev(const struct ref *refs, const char *name)
1534{
1535        const struct ref *ref;
1536        for (ref = refs; ref; ref = ref->next) {
1537                if (refname_match(name, ref->name, ref_fetch_rules))
1538                        return ref;
1539        }
1540        return NULL;
1541}
1542
1543struct ref *get_remote_ref(const struct ref *remote_refs, const char *name)
1544{
1545        const struct ref *ref = find_ref_by_name_abbrev(remote_refs, name);
1546
1547        if (!ref)
1548                return NULL;
1549
1550        return copy_ref(ref);
1551}
1552
1553static struct ref *get_local_ref(const char *name)
1554{
1555        if (!name || name[0] == '\0')
1556                return NULL;
1557
1558        if (!prefixcmp(name, "refs/"))
1559                return alloc_ref(name);
1560
1561        if (!prefixcmp(name, "heads/") ||
1562            !prefixcmp(name, "tags/") ||
1563            !prefixcmp(name, "remotes/"))
1564                return alloc_ref_with_prefix("refs/", 5, name);
1565
1566        return alloc_ref_with_prefix("refs/heads/", 11, name);
1567}
1568
1569int get_fetch_map(const struct ref *remote_refs,
1570                  const struct refspec *refspec,
1571                  struct ref ***tail,
1572                  int missing_ok)
1573{
1574        struct ref *ref_map, **rmp;
1575
1576        if (refspec->pattern) {
1577                ref_map = get_expanded_map(remote_refs, refspec);
1578        } else {
1579                const char *name = refspec->src[0] ? refspec->src : "HEAD";
1580
1581                if (refspec->exact_sha1) {
1582                        ref_map = alloc_ref(name);
1583                        get_sha1_hex(name, ref_map->old_sha1);
1584                } else {
1585                        ref_map = get_remote_ref(remote_refs, name);
1586                }
1587                if (!missing_ok && !ref_map)
1588                        die("Couldn't find remote ref %s", name);
1589                if (ref_map) {
1590                        ref_map->peer_ref = get_local_ref(refspec->dst);
1591                        if (ref_map->peer_ref && refspec->force)
1592                                ref_map->peer_ref->force = 1;
1593                }
1594        }
1595
1596        for (rmp = &ref_map; *rmp; ) {
1597                if ((*rmp)->peer_ref) {
1598                        if (prefixcmp((*rmp)->peer_ref->name, "refs/") ||
1599                            check_refname_format((*rmp)->peer_ref->name, 0)) {
1600                                struct ref *ignore = *rmp;
1601                                error("* Ignoring funny ref '%s' locally",
1602                                      (*rmp)->peer_ref->name);
1603                                *rmp = (*rmp)->next;
1604                                free(ignore->peer_ref);
1605                                free(ignore);
1606                                continue;
1607                        }
1608                }
1609                rmp = &((*rmp)->next);
1610        }
1611
1612        if (ref_map)
1613                tail_link_ref(ref_map, tail);
1614
1615        return 0;
1616}
1617
1618int resolve_remote_symref(struct ref *ref, struct ref *list)
1619{
1620        if (!ref->symref)
1621                return 0;
1622        for (; list; list = list->next)
1623                if (!strcmp(ref->symref, list->name)) {
1624                        hashcpy(ref->old_sha1, list->old_sha1);
1625                        return 0;
1626                }
1627        return 1;
1628}
1629
1630static void unmark_and_free(struct commit_list *list, unsigned int mark)
1631{
1632        while (list) {
1633                struct commit_list *temp = list;
1634                temp->item->object.flags &= ~mark;
1635                list = temp->next;
1636                free(temp);
1637        }
1638}
1639
1640int ref_newer(const unsigned char *new_sha1, const unsigned char *old_sha1)
1641{
1642        struct object *o;
1643        struct commit *old, *new;
1644        struct commit_list *list, *used;
1645        int found = 0;
1646
1647        /*
1648         * Both new and old must be commit-ish and new is descendant of
1649         * old.  Otherwise we require --force.
1650         */
1651        o = deref_tag(parse_object(old_sha1), NULL, 0);
1652        if (!o || o->type != OBJ_COMMIT)
1653                return 0;
1654        old = (struct commit *) o;
1655
1656        o = deref_tag(parse_object(new_sha1), NULL, 0);
1657        if (!o || o->type != OBJ_COMMIT)
1658                return 0;
1659        new = (struct commit *) o;
1660
1661        if (parse_commit(new) < 0)
1662                return 0;
1663
1664        used = list = NULL;
1665        commit_list_insert(new, &list);
1666        while (list) {
1667                new = pop_most_recent_commit(&list, TMP_MARK);
1668                commit_list_insert(new, &used);
1669                if (new == old) {
1670                        found = 1;
1671                        break;
1672                }
1673        }
1674        unmark_and_free(list, TMP_MARK);
1675        unmark_and_free(used, TMP_MARK);
1676        return found;
1677}
1678
1679/*
1680 * Return true if there is anything to report, otherwise false.
1681 */
1682int stat_tracking_info(struct branch *branch, int *num_ours, int *num_theirs)
1683{
1684        unsigned char sha1[20];
1685        struct commit *ours, *theirs;
1686        char symmetric[84];
1687        struct rev_info revs;
1688        const char *rev_argv[10], *base;
1689        int rev_argc;
1690
1691        /*
1692         * Nothing to report unless we are marked to build on top of
1693         * somebody else.
1694         */
1695        if (!branch ||
1696            !branch->merge || !branch->merge[0] || !branch->merge[0]->dst)
1697                return 0;
1698
1699        /*
1700         * If what we used to build on no longer exists, there is
1701         * nothing to report.
1702         */
1703        base = branch->merge[0]->dst;
1704        if (read_ref(base, sha1))
1705                return 0;
1706        theirs = lookup_commit_reference(sha1);
1707        if (!theirs)
1708                return 0;
1709
1710        if (read_ref(branch->refname, sha1))
1711                return 0;
1712        ours = lookup_commit_reference(sha1);
1713        if (!ours)
1714                return 0;
1715
1716        /* are we the same? */
1717        if (theirs == ours)
1718                return 0;
1719
1720        /* Run "rev-list --left-right ours...theirs" internally... */
1721        rev_argc = 0;
1722        rev_argv[rev_argc++] = NULL;
1723        rev_argv[rev_argc++] = "--left-right";
1724        rev_argv[rev_argc++] = symmetric;
1725        rev_argv[rev_argc++] = "--";
1726        rev_argv[rev_argc] = NULL;
1727
1728        strcpy(symmetric, sha1_to_hex(ours->object.sha1));
1729        strcpy(symmetric + 40, "...");
1730        strcpy(symmetric + 43, sha1_to_hex(theirs->object.sha1));
1731
1732        init_revisions(&revs, NULL);
1733        setup_revisions(rev_argc, rev_argv, &revs, NULL);
1734        prepare_revision_walk(&revs);
1735
1736        /* ... and count the commits on each side. */
1737        *num_ours = 0;
1738        *num_theirs = 0;
1739        while (1) {
1740                struct commit *c = get_revision(&revs);
1741                if (!c)
1742                        break;
1743                if (c->object.flags & SYMMETRIC_LEFT)
1744                        (*num_ours)++;
1745                else
1746                        (*num_theirs)++;
1747        }
1748
1749        /* clear object flags smudged by the above traversal */
1750        clear_commit_marks(ours, ALL_REV_FLAGS);
1751        clear_commit_marks(theirs, ALL_REV_FLAGS);
1752        return 1;
1753}
1754
1755/*
1756 * Return true when there is anything to report, otherwise false.
1757 */
1758int format_tracking_info(struct branch *branch, struct strbuf *sb)
1759{
1760        int num_ours, num_theirs;
1761        const char *base;
1762
1763        if (!stat_tracking_info(branch, &num_ours, &num_theirs))
1764                return 0;
1765
1766        base = branch->merge[0]->dst;
1767        base = shorten_unambiguous_ref(base, 0);
1768        if (!num_theirs) {
1769                strbuf_addf(sb,
1770                        Q_("Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commit.\n",
1771                           "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commits.\n",
1772                           num_ours),
1773                        base, num_ours);
1774                if (advice_status_hints)
1775                        strbuf_addf(sb,
1776                                _("  (use \"git push\" to publish your local commits)\n"));
1777        } else if (!num_ours) {
1778                strbuf_addf(sb,
1779                        Q_("Your branch is behind '%s' by %d commit, "
1780                               "and can be fast-forwarded.\n",
1781                           "Your branch is behind '%s' by %d commits, "
1782                               "and can be fast-forwarded.\n",
1783                           num_theirs),
1784                        base, num_theirs);
1785                if (advice_status_hints)
1786                        strbuf_addf(sb,
1787                                _("  (use \"git pull\" to update your local branch)\n"));
1788        } else {
1789                strbuf_addf(sb,
1790                        Q_("Your branch and '%s' have diverged,\n"
1791                               "and have %d and %d different commit each, "
1792                               "respectively.\n",
1793                           "Your branch and '%s' have diverged,\n"
1794                               "and have %d and %d different commits each, "
1795                               "respectively.\n",
1796                           num_theirs),
1797                        base, num_ours, num_theirs);
1798                if (advice_status_hints)
1799                        strbuf_addf(sb,
1800                                _("  (use \"git pull\" to merge the remote branch into yours)\n"));
1801        }
1802        return 1;
1803}
1804
1805static int one_local_ref(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1, int flag, void *cb_data)
1806{
1807        struct ref ***local_tail = cb_data;
1808        struct ref *ref;
1809        int len;
1810
1811        /* we already know it starts with refs/ to get here */
1812        if (check_refname_format(refname + 5, 0))
1813                return 0;
1814
1815        len = strlen(refname) + 1;
1816        ref = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*ref) + len);
1817        hashcpy(ref->new_sha1, sha1);
1818        memcpy(ref->name, refname, len);
1819        **local_tail = ref;
1820        *local_tail = &ref->next;
1821        return 0;
1822}
1823
1824struct ref *get_local_heads(void)
1825{
1826        struct ref *local_refs = NULL, **local_tail = &local_refs;
1827        for_each_ref(one_local_ref, &local_tail);
1828        return local_refs;
1829}
1830
1831struct ref *guess_remote_head(const struct ref *head,
1832                              const struct ref *refs,
1833                              int all)
1834{
1835        const struct ref *r;
1836        struct ref *list = NULL;
1837        struct ref **tail = &list;
1838
1839        if (!head)
1840                return NULL;
1841
1842        /*
1843         * Some transports support directly peeking at
1844         * where HEAD points; if that is the case, then
1845         * we don't have to guess.
1846         */
1847        if (head->symref)
1848                return copy_ref(find_ref_by_name(refs, head->symref));
1849
1850        /* If refs/heads/master could be right, it is. */
1851        if (!all) {
1852                r = find_ref_by_name(refs, "refs/heads/master");
1853                if (r && !hashcmp(r->old_sha1, head->old_sha1))
1854                        return copy_ref(r);
1855        }
1856
1857        /* Look for another ref that points there */
1858        for (r = refs; r; r = r->next) {
1859                if (r != head &&
1860                    !prefixcmp(r->name, "refs/heads/") &&
1861                    !hashcmp(r->old_sha1, head->old_sha1)) {
1862                        *tail = copy_ref(r);
1863                        tail = &((*tail)->next);
1864                        if (!all)
1865                                break;
1866                }
1867        }
1868
1869        return list;
1870}
1871
1872struct stale_heads_info {
1873        struct string_list *ref_names;
1874        struct ref **stale_refs_tail;
1875        struct refspec *refs;
1876        int ref_count;
1877};
1878
1879static int get_stale_heads_cb(const char *refname,
1880        const unsigned char *sha1, int flags, void *cb_data)
1881{
1882        struct stale_heads_info *info = cb_data;
1883        struct refspec query;
1884        memset(&query, 0, sizeof(struct refspec));
1885        query.dst = (char *)refname;
1886
1887        if (query_refspecs(info->refs, info->ref_count, &query))
1888                return 0; /* No matches */
1889
1890        /*
1891         * If we did find a suitable refspec and it's not a symref and
1892         * it's not in the list of refs that currently exist in that
1893         * remote we consider it to be stale.
1894         */
1895        if (!((flags & REF_ISSYMREF) ||
1896              string_list_has_string(info->ref_names, query.src))) {
1897                struct ref *ref = make_linked_ref(refname, &info->stale_refs_tail);
1898                hashcpy(ref->new_sha1, sha1);
1899        }
1900
1901        free(query.src);
1902        return 0;
1903}
1904
1905struct ref *get_stale_heads(struct refspec *refs, int ref_count, struct ref *fetch_map)
1906{
1907        struct ref *ref, *stale_refs = NULL;
1908        struct string_list ref_names = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
1909        struct stale_heads_info info;
1910        info.ref_names = &ref_names;
1911        info.stale_refs_tail = &stale_refs;
1912        info.refs = refs;
1913        info.ref_count = ref_count;
1914        for (ref = fetch_map; ref; ref = ref->next)
1915                string_list_append(&ref_names, ref->name);
1916        sort_string_list(&ref_names);
1917        for_each_ref(get_stale_heads_cb, &info);
1918        string_list_clear(&ref_names, 0);
1919        return stale_refs;
1920}