1git-revert(1) 2============= 3 4NAME 5---- 6git-revert - Revert some existing commits 7 8SYNOPSIS 9-------- 10'git revert' [--edit | --no-edit] [-n] [-m parent-number] [-s] <commit>... 11 12DESCRIPTION 13----------- 14 15Given one or more existing commits, revert the changes that the 16related patches introduce, and record some new commits that record 17them. This requires your working tree to be clean (no modifications 18from the HEAD commit). 19 20Note: 'git revert' is used to record some new commits to reverse the 21effect of some earlier commits (often only a faulty one). If you want to 22throw away all uncommitted changes in your working directory, you 23should see linkgit:git-reset[1], particularly the '--hard' option. If 24you want to extract specific files as they were in another commit, you 25should see linkgit:git-checkout[1], specifically the `git checkout 26<commit> -- <filename>` syntax. Take care with these alternatives as 27both will discard uncommitted changes in your working directory. 28 29OPTIONS 30------- 31<commit>...:: 32 Commits to revert. 33 For a more complete list of ways to spell commit names, see 34 linkgit:gitrevisions[7]. 35 Sets of commits can also be given but no traversal is done by 36 default, see linkgit:git-rev-list[1] and its '--no-walk' 37 option. 38 39-e:: 40--edit:: 41 With this option, 'git revert' will let you edit the commit 42 message prior to committing the revert. This is the default if 43 you run the command from a terminal. 44 45-m parent-number:: 46--mainline parent-number:: 47 Usually you cannot revert a merge because you do not know which 48 side of the merge should be considered the mainline. This 49 option specifies the parent number (starting from 1) of 50 the mainline and allows revert to reverse the change 51 relative to the specified parent. 52+ 53Reverting a merge commit declares that you will never want the tree changes 54brought in by the merge. As a result, later merges will only bring in tree 55changes introduced by commits that are not ancestors of the previously 56reverted merge. This may or may not be what you want. 57+ 58See the link:howto/revert-a-faulty-merge.txt[revert-a-faulty-merge How-To] for 59more details. 60 61--no-edit:: 62 With this option, 'git revert' will not start the commit 63 message editor. 64 65-n:: 66--no-commit:: 67 Usually the command automatically creates some commits with 68 commit log messages stating which commits were 69 reverted. This flag applies the changes necessary 70 to revert the named commits to your working tree 71 and the index, but does not make the commits. In addition, 72 when this option is used, your index does not have to match 73 the HEAD commit. The revert is done against the 74 beginning state of your index. 75+ 76This is useful when reverting more than one commits' 77effect to your index in a row. 78 79-s:: 80--signoff:: 81 Add Signed-off-by line at the end of the commit message. 82 83EXAMPLES 84-------- 85git revert HEAD~3:: 86 87 Revert the changes specified by the fourth last commit in HEAD 88 and create a new commit with the reverted changes. 89 90git revert -n master{tilde}5..master{tilde}2:: 91 92 Revert the changes done by commits from the fifth last commit 93 in master (included) to the third last commit in master 94 (included), but do not create any commit with the reverted 95 changes. The revert only modifies the working tree and the 96 index. 97 98Author 99------ 100Written by Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com> 101 102Documentation 103-------------- 104Documentation by Junio C Hamano and the git-list <git@vger.kernel.org>. 105 106SEE ALSO 107-------- 108linkgit:git-cherry-pick[1] 109 110GIT 111--- 112Part of the linkgit:git[1] suite