1#include "cache.h"
2#include "quote.h"
3#include "argv-array.h"
4int quote_path_fully = 1;
6static inline int need_bs_quote(char c)
8{
9 return (c == '\'' || c == '!');
10}
11/* Help to copy the thing properly quoted for the shell safety.
13 * any single quote is replaced with '\'', any exclamation point
14 * is replaced with '\!', and the whole thing is enclosed in a
15 * single quote pair.
16 *
17 * E.g.
18 * original sq_quote result
19 * name ==> name ==> 'name'
20 * a b ==> a b ==> 'a b'
21 * a'b ==> a'\''b ==> 'a'\''b'
22 * a!b ==> a'\!'b ==> 'a'\!'b'
23 */
24void sq_quote_buf(struct strbuf *dst, const char *src)
25{
26 char *to_free = NULL;
27 if (dst->buf == src)
29 to_free = strbuf_detach(dst, NULL);
30 strbuf_addch(dst, '\'');
32 while (*src) {
33 size_t len = strcspn(src, "'!");
34 strbuf_add(dst, src, len);
35 src += len;
36 while (need_bs_quote(*src)) {
37 strbuf_addstr(dst, "'\\");
38 strbuf_addch(dst, *src++);
39 strbuf_addch(dst, '\'');
40 }
41 }
42 strbuf_addch(dst, '\'');
43 free(to_free);
44}
45void sq_quotef(struct strbuf *dst, const char *fmt, ...)
47{
48 struct strbuf src = STRBUF_INIT;
49 va_list ap;
51 va_start(ap, fmt);
52 strbuf_vaddf(&src, fmt, ap);
53 va_end(ap);
54 sq_quote_buf(dst, src.buf);
56 strbuf_release(&src);
57}
58void sq_quote_argv(struct strbuf *dst, const char** argv, size_t maxlen)
60{
61 int i;
62 /* Copy into destination buffer. */
64 strbuf_grow(dst, 255);
65 for (i = 0; argv[i]; ++i) {
66 strbuf_addch(dst, ' ');
67 sq_quote_buf(dst, argv[i]);
68 if (maxlen && dst->len > maxlen)
69 die("Too many or long arguments");
70 }
71}
72static char *sq_dequote_step(char *arg, char **next)
74{
75 char *dst = arg;
76 char *src = arg;
77 char c;
78 if (*src != '\'')
80 return NULL;
81 for (;;) {
82 c = *++src;
83 if (!c)
84 return NULL;
85 if (c != '\'') {
86 *dst++ = c;
87 continue;
88 }
89 /* We stepped out of sq */
90 switch (*++src) {
91 case '\0':
92 *dst = 0;
93 if (next)
94 *next = NULL;
95 return arg;
96 case '\\':
97 c = *++src;
98 if (need_bs_quote(c) && *++src == '\'') {
99 *dst++ = c;
100 continue;
101 }
102 /* Fallthrough */
103 default:
104 if (!next || !isspace(*src))
105 return NULL;
106 do {
107 c = *++src;
108 } while (isspace(c));
109 *dst = 0;
110 *next = src;
111 return arg;
112 }
113 }
114}
115char *sq_dequote(char *arg)
117{
118 return sq_dequote_step(arg, NULL);
119}
120static int sq_dequote_to_argv_internal(char *arg,
122 const char ***argv, int *nr, int *alloc,
123 struct argv_array *array)
124{
125 char *next = arg;
126 if (!*arg)
128 return 0;
129 do {
130 char *dequoted = sq_dequote_step(next, &next);
131 if (!dequoted)
132 return -1;
133 if (argv) {
134 ALLOC_GROW(*argv, *nr + 1, *alloc);
135 (*argv)[(*nr)++] = dequoted;
136 }
137 if (array)
138 argv_array_push(array, dequoted);
139 } while (next);
140 return 0;
142}
143int sq_dequote_to_argv(char *arg, const char ***argv, int *nr, int *alloc)
145{
146 return sq_dequote_to_argv_internal(arg, argv, nr, alloc, NULL);
147}
148int sq_dequote_to_argv_array(char *arg, struct argv_array *array)
150{
151 return sq_dequote_to_argv_internal(arg, NULL, NULL, NULL, array);
152}
153/* 1 means: quote as octal
155 * 0 means: quote as octal if (quote_path_fully)
156 * -1 means: never quote
157 * c: quote as "\\c"
158 */
159#define X8(x) x, x, x, x, x, x, x, x
160#define X16(x) X8(x), X8(x)
161static signed char const sq_lookup[256] = {
162 /* 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 */
163 /* 0x00 */ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 'a',
164 /* 0x08 */ 'b', 't', 'n', 'v', 'f', 'r', 1, 1,
165 /* 0x10 */ X16(1),
166 /* 0x20 */ -1, -1, '"', -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
167 /* 0x28 */ X16(-1), X16(-1), X16(-1),
168 /* 0x58 */ -1, -1, -1, -1,'\\', -1, -1, -1,
169 /* 0x60 */ X16(-1), X8(-1),
170 /* 0x78 */ -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1,
171 /* 0x80 */ /* set to 0 */
172};
173static inline int sq_must_quote(char c)
175{
176 return sq_lookup[(unsigned char)c] + quote_path_fully > 0;
177}
178/* returns the longest prefix not needing a quote up to maxlen if positive.
180 This stops at the first \0 because it's marked as a character needing an
181 escape */
182static size_t next_quote_pos(const char *s, ssize_t maxlen)
183{
184 size_t len;
185 if (maxlen < 0) {
186 for (len = 0; !sq_must_quote(s[len]); len++);
187 } else {
188 for (len = 0; len < maxlen && !sq_must_quote(s[len]); len++);
189 }
190 return len;
191}
192/*
194 * C-style name quoting.
195 *
196 * (1) if sb and fp are both NULL, inspect the input name and counts the
197 * number of bytes that are needed to hold c_style quoted version of name,
198 * counting the double quotes around it but not terminating NUL, and
199 * returns it.
200 * However, if name does not need c_style quoting, it returns 0.
201 *
202 * (2) if sb or fp are not NULL, it emits the c_style quoted version
203 * of name, enclosed with double quotes if asked and needed only.
204 * Return value is the same as in (1).
205 */
206static size_t quote_c_style_counted(const char *name, ssize_t maxlen,
207 struct strbuf *sb, FILE *fp, int no_dq)
208{
209#undef EMIT
210#define EMIT(c) \
211 do { \
212 if (sb) strbuf_addch(sb, (c)); \
213 if (fp) fputc((c), fp); \
214 count++; \
215 } while (0)
216#define EMITBUF(s, l) \
217 do { \
218 if (sb) strbuf_add(sb, (s), (l)); \
219 if (fp) fwrite((s), (l), 1, fp); \
220 count += (l); \
221 } while (0)
222 size_t len, count = 0;
224 const char *p = name;
225 for (;;) {
227 int ch;
228 len = next_quote_pos(p, maxlen);
230 if (len == maxlen || (maxlen < 0 && !p[len]))
231 break;
232 if (!no_dq && p == name)
234 EMIT('"');
235 EMITBUF(p, len);
237 EMIT('\\');
238 p += len;
239 ch = (unsigned char)*p++;
240 if (maxlen >= 0)
241 maxlen -= len + 1;
242 if (sq_lookup[ch] >= ' ') {
243 EMIT(sq_lookup[ch]);
244 } else {
245 EMIT(((ch >> 6) & 03) + '0');
246 EMIT(((ch >> 3) & 07) + '0');
247 EMIT(((ch >> 0) & 07) + '0');
248 }
249 }
250 EMITBUF(p, len);
252 if (p == name) /* no ending quote needed */
253 return 0;
254 if (!no_dq)
256 EMIT('"');
257 return count;
258}
259size_t quote_c_style(const char *name, struct strbuf *sb, FILE *fp, int nodq)
261{
262 return quote_c_style_counted(name, -1, sb, fp, nodq);
263}
264void quote_two_c_style(struct strbuf *sb, const char *prefix, const char *path, int nodq)
266{
267 if (quote_c_style(prefix, NULL, NULL, 0) ||
268 quote_c_style(path, NULL, NULL, 0)) {
269 if (!nodq)
270 strbuf_addch(sb, '"');
271 quote_c_style(prefix, sb, NULL, 1);
272 quote_c_style(path, sb, NULL, 1);
273 if (!nodq)
274 strbuf_addch(sb, '"');
275 } else {
276 strbuf_addstr(sb, prefix);
277 strbuf_addstr(sb, path);
278 }
279}
280void write_name_quoted(const char *name, FILE *fp, int terminator)
282{
283 if (terminator) {
284 quote_c_style(name, NULL, fp, 0);
285 } else {
286 fputs(name, fp);
287 }
288 fputc(terminator, fp);
289}
290void write_name_quoted_relative(const char *name, const char *prefix,
292 FILE *fp, int terminator)
293{
294 struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
295 name = relative_path(name, prefix, &sb);
297 write_name_quoted(name, fp, terminator);
298 strbuf_release(&sb);
300}
301/* quote path as relative to the given prefix */
303char *quote_path_relative(const char *in, const char *prefix,
304 struct strbuf *out)
305{
306 struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
307 const char *rel = relative_path(in, prefix, &sb);
308 strbuf_reset(out);
309 quote_c_style_counted(rel, strlen(rel), out, NULL, 0);
310 strbuf_release(&sb);
311 return out->buf;
313}
314/*
316 * C-style name unquoting.
317 *
318 * Quoted should point at the opening double quote.
319 * + Returns 0 if it was able to unquote the string properly, and appends the
320 * result in the strbuf `sb'.
321 * + Returns -1 in case of error, and doesn't touch the strbuf. Though note
322 * that this function will allocate memory in the strbuf, so calling
323 * strbuf_release is mandatory whichever result unquote_c_style returns.
324 *
325 * Updates endp pointer to point at one past the ending double quote if given.
326 */
327int unquote_c_style(struct strbuf *sb, const char *quoted, const char **endp)
328{
329 size_t oldlen = sb->len, len;
330 int ch, ac;
331 if (*quoted++ != '"')
333 return -1;
334 for (;;) {
336 len = strcspn(quoted, "\"\\");
337 strbuf_add(sb, quoted, len);
338 quoted += len;
339 switch (*quoted++) {
341 case '"':
342 if (endp)
343 *endp = quoted;
344 return 0;
345 case '\\':
346 break;
347 default:
348 goto error;
349 }
350 switch ((ch = *quoted++)) {
352 case 'a': ch = '\a'; break;
353 case 'b': ch = '\b'; break;
354 case 'f': ch = '\f'; break;
355 case 'n': ch = '\n'; break;
356 case 'r': ch = '\r'; break;
357 case 't': ch = '\t'; break;
358 case 'v': ch = '\v'; break;
359 case '\\': case '"':
361 break; /* verbatim */
362 /* octal values with first digit over 4 overflow */
364 case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3':
365 ac = ((ch - '0') << 6);
366 if ((ch = *quoted++) < '0' || '7' < ch)
367 goto error;
368 ac |= ((ch - '0') << 3);
369 if ((ch = *quoted++) < '0' || '7' < ch)
370 goto error;
371 ac |= (ch - '0');
372 ch = ac;
373 break;
374 default:
375 goto error;
376 }
377 strbuf_addch(sb, ch);
378 }
379 error:
381 strbuf_setlen(sb, oldlen);
382 return -1;
383}
384/* quoting as a string literal for other languages */
386void perl_quote_buf(struct strbuf *sb, const char *src)
388{
389 const char sq = '\'';
390 const char bq = '\\';
391 char c;
392 strbuf_addch(sb, sq);
394 while ((c = *src++)) {
395 if (c == sq || c == bq)
396 strbuf_addch(sb, bq);
397 strbuf_addch(sb, c);
398 }
399 strbuf_addch(sb, sq);
400}
401void python_quote_buf(struct strbuf *sb, const char *src)
403{
404 const char sq = '\'';
405 const char bq = '\\';
406 const char nl = '\n';
407 char c;
408 strbuf_addch(sb, sq);
410 while ((c = *src++)) {
411 if (c == nl) {
412 strbuf_addch(sb, bq);
413 strbuf_addch(sb, 'n');
414 continue;
415 }
416 if (c == sq || c == bq)
417 strbuf_addch(sb, bq);
418 strbuf_addch(sb, c);
419 }
420 strbuf_addch(sb, sq);
421}
422void tcl_quote_buf(struct strbuf *sb, const char *src)
424{
425 char c;
426 strbuf_addch(sb, '"');
428 while ((c = *src++)) {
429 switch (c) {
430 case '[': case ']':
431 case '{': case '}':
432 case '$': case '\\': case '"':
433 strbuf_addch(sb, '\\');
434 /* fallthrough */
435 default:
436 strbuf_addch(sb, c);
437 break;
438 case '\f':
439 strbuf_addstr(sb, "\\f");
440 break;
441 case '\r':
442 strbuf_addstr(sb, "\\r");
443 break;
444 case '\n':
445 strbuf_addstr(sb, "\\n");
446 break;
447 case '\t':
448 strbuf_addstr(sb, "\\t");
449 break;
450 case '\v':
451 strbuf_addstr(sb, "\\v");
452 break;
453 }
454 }
455 strbuf_addch(sb, '"');
456}
457void basic_regex_quote_buf(struct strbuf *sb, const char *src)
459{
460 char c;
461 if (*src == '^') {
463 /* only beginning '^' is special and needs quoting */
464 strbuf_addch(sb, '\\');
465 strbuf_addch(sb, *src++);
466 }
467 if (*src == '*')
468 /* beginning '*' is not special, no quoting */
469 strbuf_addch(sb, *src++);
470 while ((c = *src++)) {
472 switch (c) {
473 case '[':
474 case '.':
475 case '\\':
476 case '*':
477 strbuf_addch(sb, '\\');
478 strbuf_addch(sb, c);
479 break;
480 case '$':
482 /* only the end '$' is special and needs quoting */
483 if (*src == '\0')
484 strbuf_addch(sb, '\\');
485 strbuf_addch(sb, c);
486 break;
487 default:
489 strbuf_addch(sb, c);
490 break;
491 }
492 }
493}