builtin / for-each-ref.con commit git-check-attr: Normalize paths (f5114a4)
   1#include "builtin.h"
   2#include "cache.h"
   3#include "refs.h"
   4#include "object.h"
   5#include "tag.h"
   6#include "commit.h"
   7#include "tree.h"
   8#include "blob.h"
   9#include "quote.h"
  10#include "parse-options.h"
  11#include "remote.h"
  12
  13/* Quoting styles */
  14#define QUOTE_NONE 0
  15#define QUOTE_SHELL 1
  16#define QUOTE_PERL 2
  17#define QUOTE_PYTHON 4
  18#define QUOTE_TCL 8
  19
  20typedef enum { FIELD_STR, FIELD_ULONG, FIELD_TIME } cmp_type;
  21
  22struct atom_value {
  23        const char *s;
  24        unsigned long ul; /* used for sorting when not FIELD_STR */
  25};
  26
  27struct ref_sort {
  28        struct ref_sort *next;
  29        int atom; /* index into used_atom array */
  30        unsigned reverse : 1;
  31};
  32
  33struct refinfo {
  34        char *refname;
  35        unsigned char objectname[20];
  36        int flag;
  37        const char *symref;
  38        struct atom_value *value;
  39};
  40
  41static struct {
  42        const char *name;
  43        cmp_type cmp_type;
  44} valid_atom[] = {
  45        { "refname" },
  46        { "objecttype" },
  47        { "objectsize", FIELD_ULONG },
  48        { "objectname" },
  49        { "tree" },
  50        { "parent" },
  51        { "numparent", FIELD_ULONG },
  52        { "object" },
  53        { "type" },
  54        { "tag" },
  55        { "author" },
  56        { "authorname" },
  57        { "authoremail" },
  58        { "authordate", FIELD_TIME },
  59        { "committer" },
  60        { "committername" },
  61        { "committeremail" },
  62        { "committerdate", FIELD_TIME },
  63        { "tagger" },
  64        { "taggername" },
  65        { "taggeremail" },
  66        { "taggerdate", FIELD_TIME },
  67        { "creator" },
  68        { "creatordate", FIELD_TIME },
  69        { "subject" },
  70        { "body" },
  71        { "contents" },
  72        { "upstream" },
  73        { "symref" },
  74        { "flag" },
  75};
  76
  77/*
  78 * An atom is a valid field atom listed above, possibly prefixed with
  79 * a "*" to denote deref_tag().
  80 *
  81 * We parse given format string and sort specifiers, and make a list
  82 * of properties that we need to extract out of objects.  refinfo
  83 * structure will hold an array of values extracted that can be
  84 * indexed with the "atom number", which is an index into this
  85 * array.
  86 */
  87static const char **used_atom;
  88static cmp_type *used_atom_type;
  89static int used_atom_cnt, sort_atom_limit, need_tagged, need_symref;
  90
  91/*
  92 * Used to parse format string and sort specifiers
  93 */
  94static int parse_atom(const char *atom, const char *ep)
  95{
  96        const char *sp;
  97        int i, at;
  98
  99        sp = atom;
 100        if (*sp == '*' && sp < ep)
 101                sp++; /* deref */
 102        if (ep <= sp)
 103                die("malformed field name: %.*s", (int)(ep-atom), atom);
 104
 105        /* Do we have the atom already used elsewhere? */
 106        for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
 107                int len = strlen(used_atom[i]);
 108                if (len == ep - atom && !memcmp(used_atom[i], atom, len))
 109                        return i;
 110        }
 111
 112        /* Is the atom a valid one? */
 113        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(valid_atom); i++) {
 114                int len = strlen(valid_atom[i].name);
 115                /*
 116                 * If the atom name has a colon, strip it and everything after
 117                 * it off - it specifies the format for this entry, and
 118                 * shouldn't be used for checking against the valid_atom
 119                 * table.
 120                 */
 121                const char *formatp = strchr(sp, ':');
 122                if (!formatp || ep < formatp)
 123                        formatp = ep;
 124                if (len == formatp - sp && !memcmp(valid_atom[i].name, sp, len))
 125                        break;
 126        }
 127
 128        if (ARRAY_SIZE(valid_atom) <= i)
 129                die("unknown field name: %.*s", (int)(ep-atom), atom);
 130
 131        /* Add it in, including the deref prefix */
 132        at = used_atom_cnt;
 133        used_atom_cnt++;
 134        used_atom = xrealloc(used_atom,
 135                             (sizeof *used_atom) * used_atom_cnt);
 136        used_atom_type = xrealloc(used_atom_type,
 137                                  (sizeof(*used_atom_type) * used_atom_cnt));
 138        used_atom[at] = xmemdupz(atom, ep - atom);
 139        used_atom_type[at] = valid_atom[i].cmp_type;
 140        if (*atom == '*')
 141                need_tagged = 1;
 142        if (!strcmp(used_atom[at], "symref"))
 143                need_symref = 1;
 144        return at;
 145}
 146
 147/*
 148 * In a format string, find the next occurrence of %(atom).
 149 */
 150static const char *find_next(const char *cp)
 151{
 152        while (*cp) {
 153                if (*cp == '%') {
 154                        /*
 155                         * %( is the start of an atom;
 156                         * %% is a quoted per-cent.
 157                         */
 158                        if (cp[1] == '(')
 159                                return cp;
 160                        else if (cp[1] == '%')
 161                                cp++; /* skip over two % */
 162                        /* otherwise this is a singleton, literal % */
 163                }
 164                cp++;
 165        }
 166        return NULL;
 167}
 168
 169/*
 170 * Make sure the format string is well formed, and parse out
 171 * the used atoms.
 172 */
 173static int verify_format(const char *format)
 174{
 175        const char *cp, *sp;
 176        for (cp = format; *cp && (sp = find_next(cp)); ) {
 177                const char *ep = strchr(sp, ')');
 178                if (!ep)
 179                        return error("malformed format string %s", sp);
 180                /* sp points at "%(" and ep points at the closing ")" */
 181                parse_atom(sp + 2, ep);
 182                cp = ep + 1;
 183        }
 184        return 0;
 185}
 186
 187/*
 188 * Given an object name, read the object data and size, and return a
 189 * "struct object".  If the object data we are returning is also borrowed
 190 * by the "struct object" representation, set *eaten as well---it is a
 191 * signal from parse_object_buffer to us not to free the buffer.
 192 */
 193static void *get_obj(const unsigned char *sha1, struct object **obj, unsigned long *sz, int *eaten)
 194{
 195        enum object_type type;
 196        void *buf = read_sha1_file(sha1, &type, sz);
 197
 198        if (buf)
 199                *obj = parse_object_buffer(sha1, type, *sz, buf, eaten);
 200        else
 201                *obj = NULL;
 202        return buf;
 203}
 204
 205/* See grab_values */
 206static void grab_common_values(struct atom_value *val, int deref, struct object *obj, void *buf, unsigned long sz)
 207{
 208        int i;
 209
 210        for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
 211                const char *name = used_atom[i];
 212                struct atom_value *v = &val[i];
 213                if (!!deref != (*name == '*'))
 214                        continue;
 215                if (deref)
 216                        name++;
 217                if (!strcmp(name, "objecttype"))
 218                        v->s = typename(obj->type);
 219                else if (!strcmp(name, "objectsize")) {
 220                        char *s = xmalloc(40);
 221                        sprintf(s, "%lu", sz);
 222                        v->ul = sz;
 223                        v->s = s;
 224                }
 225                else if (!strcmp(name, "objectname")) {
 226                        char *s = xmalloc(41);
 227                        strcpy(s, sha1_to_hex(obj->sha1));
 228                        v->s = s;
 229                }
 230                else if (!strcmp(name, "objectname:short")) {
 231                        v->s = xstrdup(find_unique_abbrev(obj->sha1,
 232                                                          DEFAULT_ABBREV));
 233                }
 234        }
 235}
 236
 237/* See grab_values */
 238static void grab_tag_values(struct atom_value *val, int deref, struct object *obj, void *buf, unsigned long sz)
 239{
 240        int i;
 241        struct tag *tag = (struct tag *) obj;
 242
 243        for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
 244                const char *name = used_atom[i];
 245                struct atom_value *v = &val[i];
 246                if (!!deref != (*name == '*'))
 247                        continue;
 248                if (deref)
 249                        name++;
 250                if (!strcmp(name, "tag"))
 251                        v->s = tag->tag;
 252                else if (!strcmp(name, "type") && tag->tagged)
 253                        v->s = typename(tag->tagged->type);
 254                else if (!strcmp(name, "object") && tag->tagged) {
 255                        char *s = xmalloc(41);
 256                        strcpy(s, sha1_to_hex(tag->tagged->sha1));
 257                        v->s = s;
 258                }
 259        }
 260}
 261
 262static int num_parents(struct commit *commit)
 263{
 264        struct commit_list *parents;
 265        int i;
 266
 267        for (i = 0, parents = commit->parents;
 268             parents;
 269             parents = parents->next)
 270                i++;
 271        return i;
 272}
 273
 274/* See grab_values */
 275static void grab_commit_values(struct atom_value *val, int deref, struct object *obj, void *buf, unsigned long sz)
 276{
 277        int i;
 278        struct commit *commit = (struct commit *) obj;
 279
 280        for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
 281                const char *name = used_atom[i];
 282                struct atom_value *v = &val[i];
 283                if (!!deref != (*name == '*'))
 284                        continue;
 285                if (deref)
 286                        name++;
 287                if (!strcmp(name, "tree")) {
 288                        char *s = xmalloc(41);
 289                        strcpy(s, sha1_to_hex(commit->tree->object.sha1));
 290                        v->s = s;
 291                }
 292                if (!strcmp(name, "numparent")) {
 293                        char *s = xmalloc(40);
 294                        v->ul = num_parents(commit);
 295                        sprintf(s, "%lu", v->ul);
 296                        v->s = s;
 297                }
 298                else if (!strcmp(name, "parent")) {
 299                        int num = num_parents(commit);
 300                        int i;
 301                        struct commit_list *parents;
 302                        char *s = xmalloc(41 * num + 1);
 303                        v->s = s;
 304                        for (i = 0, parents = commit->parents;
 305                             parents;
 306                             parents = parents->next, i = i + 41) {
 307                                struct commit *parent = parents->item;
 308                                strcpy(s+i, sha1_to_hex(parent->object.sha1));
 309                                if (parents->next)
 310                                        s[i+40] = ' ';
 311                        }
 312                        if (!i)
 313                                *s = '\0';
 314                }
 315        }
 316}
 317
 318static const char *find_wholine(const char *who, int wholen, const char *buf, unsigned long sz)
 319{
 320        const char *eol;
 321        while (*buf) {
 322                if (!strncmp(buf, who, wholen) &&
 323                    buf[wholen] == ' ')
 324                        return buf + wholen + 1;
 325                eol = strchr(buf, '\n');
 326                if (!eol)
 327                        return "";
 328                eol++;
 329                if (*eol == '\n')
 330                        return ""; /* end of header */
 331                buf = eol;
 332        }
 333        return "";
 334}
 335
 336static const char *copy_line(const char *buf)
 337{
 338        const char *eol = strchrnul(buf, '\n');
 339        return xmemdupz(buf, eol - buf);
 340}
 341
 342static const char *copy_name(const char *buf)
 343{
 344        const char *cp;
 345        for (cp = buf; *cp && *cp != '\n'; cp++) {
 346                if (!strncmp(cp, " <", 2))
 347                        return xmemdupz(buf, cp - buf);
 348        }
 349        return "";
 350}
 351
 352static const char *copy_email(const char *buf)
 353{
 354        const char *email = strchr(buf, '<');
 355        const char *eoemail;
 356        if (!email)
 357                return "";
 358        eoemail = strchr(email, '>');
 359        if (!eoemail)
 360                return "";
 361        return xmemdupz(email, eoemail + 1 - email);
 362}
 363
 364static void grab_date(const char *buf, struct atom_value *v, const char *atomname)
 365{
 366        const char *eoemail = strstr(buf, "> ");
 367        char *zone;
 368        unsigned long timestamp;
 369        long tz;
 370        enum date_mode date_mode = DATE_NORMAL;
 371        const char *formatp;
 372
 373        /*
 374         * We got here because atomname ends in "date" or "date<something>";
 375         * it's not possible that <something> is not ":<format>" because
 376         * parse_atom() wouldn't have allowed it, so we can assume that no
 377         * ":" means no format is specified, and use the default.
 378         */
 379        formatp = strchr(atomname, ':');
 380        if (formatp != NULL) {
 381                formatp++;
 382                date_mode = parse_date_format(formatp);
 383        }
 384
 385        if (!eoemail)
 386                goto bad;
 387        timestamp = strtoul(eoemail + 2, &zone, 10);
 388        if (timestamp == ULONG_MAX)
 389                goto bad;
 390        tz = strtol(zone, NULL, 10);
 391        if ((tz == LONG_MIN || tz == LONG_MAX) && errno == ERANGE)
 392                goto bad;
 393        v->s = xstrdup(show_date(timestamp, tz, date_mode));
 394        v->ul = timestamp;
 395        return;
 396 bad:
 397        v->s = "";
 398        v->ul = 0;
 399}
 400
 401/* See grab_values */
 402static void grab_person(const char *who, struct atom_value *val, int deref, struct object *obj, void *buf, unsigned long sz)
 403{
 404        int i;
 405        int wholen = strlen(who);
 406        const char *wholine = NULL;
 407
 408        for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
 409                const char *name = used_atom[i];
 410                struct atom_value *v = &val[i];
 411                if (!!deref != (*name == '*'))
 412                        continue;
 413                if (deref)
 414                        name++;
 415                if (strncmp(who, name, wholen))
 416                        continue;
 417                if (name[wholen] != 0 &&
 418                    strcmp(name + wholen, "name") &&
 419                    strcmp(name + wholen, "email") &&
 420                    prefixcmp(name + wholen, "date"))
 421                        continue;
 422                if (!wholine)
 423                        wholine = find_wholine(who, wholen, buf, sz);
 424                if (!wholine)
 425                        return; /* no point looking for it */
 426                if (name[wholen] == 0)
 427                        v->s = copy_line(wholine);
 428                else if (!strcmp(name + wholen, "name"))
 429                        v->s = copy_name(wholine);
 430                else if (!strcmp(name + wholen, "email"))
 431                        v->s = copy_email(wholine);
 432                else if (!prefixcmp(name + wholen, "date"))
 433                        grab_date(wholine, v, name);
 434        }
 435
 436        /*
 437         * For a tag or a commit object, if "creator" or "creatordate" is
 438         * requested, do something special.
 439         */
 440        if (strcmp(who, "tagger") && strcmp(who, "committer"))
 441                return; /* "author" for commit object is not wanted */
 442        if (!wholine)
 443                wholine = find_wholine(who, wholen, buf, sz);
 444        if (!wholine)
 445                return;
 446        for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
 447                const char *name = used_atom[i];
 448                struct atom_value *v = &val[i];
 449                if (!!deref != (*name == '*'))
 450                        continue;
 451                if (deref)
 452                        name++;
 453
 454                if (!prefixcmp(name, "creatordate"))
 455                        grab_date(wholine, v, name);
 456                else if (!strcmp(name, "creator"))
 457                        v->s = copy_line(wholine);
 458        }
 459}
 460
 461static void find_subpos(const char *buf, unsigned long sz, const char **sub, const char **body)
 462{
 463        while (*buf) {
 464                const char *eol = strchr(buf, '\n');
 465                if (!eol)
 466                        return;
 467                if (eol[1] == '\n') {
 468                        buf = eol + 1;
 469                        break; /* found end of header */
 470                }
 471                buf = eol + 1;
 472        }
 473        while (*buf == '\n')
 474                buf++;
 475        if (!*buf)
 476                return;
 477        *sub = buf; /* first non-empty line */
 478        buf = strchr(buf, '\n');
 479        if (!buf) {
 480                *body = "";
 481                return; /* no body */
 482        }
 483        while (*buf == '\n')
 484                buf++; /* skip blank between subject and body */
 485        *body = buf;
 486}
 487
 488/* See grab_values */
 489static void grab_sub_body_contents(struct atom_value *val, int deref, struct object *obj, void *buf, unsigned long sz)
 490{
 491        int i;
 492        const char *subpos = NULL, *bodypos = NULL;
 493
 494        for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
 495                const char *name = used_atom[i];
 496                struct atom_value *v = &val[i];
 497                if (!!deref != (*name == '*'))
 498                        continue;
 499                if (deref)
 500                        name++;
 501                if (strcmp(name, "subject") &&
 502                    strcmp(name, "body") &&
 503                    strcmp(name, "contents"))
 504                        continue;
 505                if (!subpos)
 506                        find_subpos(buf, sz, &subpos, &bodypos);
 507                if (!subpos)
 508                        return;
 509
 510                if (!strcmp(name, "subject"))
 511                        v->s = copy_line(subpos);
 512                else if (!strcmp(name, "body"))
 513                        v->s = xstrdup(bodypos);
 514                else if (!strcmp(name, "contents"))
 515                        v->s = xstrdup(subpos);
 516        }
 517}
 518
 519/*
 520 * We want to have empty print-string for field requests
 521 * that do not apply (e.g. "authordate" for a tag object)
 522 */
 523static void fill_missing_values(struct atom_value *val)
 524{
 525        int i;
 526        for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
 527                struct atom_value *v = &val[i];
 528                if (v->s == NULL)
 529                        v->s = "";
 530        }
 531}
 532
 533/*
 534 * val is a list of atom_value to hold returned values.  Extract
 535 * the values for atoms in used_atom array out of (obj, buf, sz).
 536 * when deref is false, (obj, buf, sz) is the object that is
 537 * pointed at by the ref itself; otherwise it is the object the
 538 * ref (which is a tag) refers to.
 539 */
 540static void grab_values(struct atom_value *val, int deref, struct object *obj, void *buf, unsigned long sz)
 541{
 542        grab_common_values(val, deref, obj, buf, sz);
 543        switch (obj->type) {
 544        case OBJ_TAG:
 545                grab_tag_values(val, deref, obj, buf, sz);
 546                grab_sub_body_contents(val, deref, obj, buf, sz);
 547                grab_person("tagger", val, deref, obj, buf, sz);
 548                break;
 549        case OBJ_COMMIT:
 550                grab_commit_values(val, deref, obj, buf, sz);
 551                grab_sub_body_contents(val, deref, obj, buf, sz);
 552                grab_person("author", val, deref, obj, buf, sz);
 553                grab_person("committer", val, deref, obj, buf, sz);
 554                break;
 555        case OBJ_TREE:
 556                /* grab_tree_values(val, deref, obj, buf, sz); */
 557                break;
 558        case OBJ_BLOB:
 559                /* grab_blob_values(val, deref, obj, buf, sz); */
 560                break;
 561        default:
 562                die("Eh?  Object of type %d?", obj->type);
 563        }
 564}
 565
 566static inline char *copy_advance(char *dst, const char *src)
 567{
 568        while (*src)
 569                *dst++ = *src++;
 570        return dst;
 571}
 572
 573/*
 574 * Parse the object referred by ref, and grab needed value.
 575 */
 576static void populate_value(struct refinfo *ref)
 577{
 578        void *buf;
 579        struct object *obj;
 580        int eaten, i;
 581        unsigned long size;
 582        const unsigned char *tagged;
 583
 584        ref->value = xcalloc(sizeof(struct atom_value), used_atom_cnt);
 585
 586        if (need_symref && (ref->flag & REF_ISSYMREF) && !ref->symref) {
 587                unsigned char unused1[20];
 588                const char *symref;
 589                symref = resolve_ref(ref->refname, unused1, 1, NULL);
 590                if (symref)
 591                        ref->symref = xstrdup(symref);
 592                else
 593                        ref->symref = "";
 594        }
 595
 596        /* Fill in specials first */
 597        for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
 598                const char *name = used_atom[i];
 599                struct atom_value *v = &ref->value[i];
 600                int deref = 0;
 601                const char *refname;
 602                const char *formatp;
 603
 604                if (*name == '*') {
 605                        deref = 1;
 606                        name++;
 607                }
 608
 609                if (!prefixcmp(name, "refname"))
 610                        refname = ref->refname;
 611                else if (!prefixcmp(name, "symref"))
 612                        refname = ref->symref ? ref->symref : "";
 613                else if (!prefixcmp(name, "upstream")) {
 614                        struct branch *branch;
 615                        /* only local branches may have an upstream */
 616                        if (prefixcmp(ref->refname, "refs/heads/"))
 617                                continue;
 618                        branch = branch_get(ref->refname + 11);
 619
 620                        if (!branch || !branch->merge || !branch->merge[0] ||
 621                            !branch->merge[0]->dst)
 622                                continue;
 623                        refname = branch->merge[0]->dst;
 624                }
 625                else if (!strcmp(name, "flag")) {
 626                        char buf[256], *cp = buf;
 627                        if (ref->flag & REF_ISSYMREF)
 628                                cp = copy_advance(cp, ",symref");
 629                        if (ref->flag & REF_ISPACKED)
 630                                cp = copy_advance(cp, ",packed");
 631                        if (cp == buf)
 632                                v->s = "";
 633                        else {
 634                                *cp = '\0';
 635                                v->s = xstrdup(buf + 1);
 636                        }
 637                        continue;
 638                }
 639                else
 640                        continue;
 641
 642                formatp = strchr(name, ':');
 643                /* look for "short" refname format */
 644                if (formatp) {
 645                        formatp++;
 646                        if (!strcmp(formatp, "short"))
 647                                refname = shorten_unambiguous_ref(refname,
 648                                                      warn_ambiguous_refs);
 649                        else
 650                                die("unknown %.*s format %s",
 651                                    (int)(formatp - name), name, formatp);
 652                }
 653
 654                if (!deref)
 655                        v->s = refname;
 656                else {
 657                        int len = strlen(refname);
 658                        char *s = xmalloc(len + 4);
 659                        sprintf(s, "%s^{}", refname);
 660                        v->s = s;
 661                }
 662        }
 663
 664        for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
 665                struct atom_value *v = &ref->value[i];
 666                if (v->s == NULL)
 667                        goto need_obj;
 668        }
 669        return;
 670
 671 need_obj:
 672        buf = get_obj(ref->objectname, &obj, &size, &eaten);
 673        if (!buf)
 674                die("missing object %s for %s",
 675                    sha1_to_hex(ref->objectname), ref->refname);
 676        if (!obj)
 677                die("parse_object_buffer failed on %s for %s",
 678                    sha1_to_hex(ref->objectname), ref->refname);
 679
 680        grab_values(ref->value, 0, obj, buf, size);
 681        if (!eaten)
 682                free(buf);
 683
 684        /*
 685         * If there is no atom that wants to know about tagged
 686         * object, we are done.
 687         */
 688        if (!need_tagged || (obj->type != OBJ_TAG))
 689                return;
 690
 691        /*
 692         * If it is a tag object, see if we use a value that derefs
 693         * the object, and if we do grab the object it refers to.
 694         */
 695        tagged = ((struct tag *)obj)->tagged->sha1;
 696
 697        /*
 698         * NEEDSWORK: This derefs tag only once, which
 699         * is good to deal with chains of trust, but
 700         * is not consistent with what deref_tag() does
 701         * which peels the onion to the core.
 702         */
 703        buf = get_obj(tagged, &obj, &size, &eaten);
 704        if (!buf)
 705                die("missing object %s for %s",
 706                    sha1_to_hex(tagged), ref->refname);
 707        if (!obj)
 708                die("parse_object_buffer failed on %s for %s",
 709                    sha1_to_hex(tagged), ref->refname);
 710        grab_values(ref->value, 1, obj, buf, size);
 711        if (!eaten)
 712                free(buf);
 713}
 714
 715/*
 716 * Given a ref, return the value for the atom.  This lazily gets value
 717 * out of the object by calling populate value.
 718 */
 719static void get_value(struct refinfo *ref, int atom, struct atom_value **v)
 720{
 721        if (!ref->value) {
 722                populate_value(ref);
 723                fill_missing_values(ref->value);
 724        }
 725        *v = &ref->value[atom];
 726}
 727
 728struct grab_ref_cbdata {
 729        struct refinfo **grab_array;
 730        const char **grab_pattern;
 731        int grab_cnt;
 732};
 733
 734/*
 735 * A call-back given to for_each_ref().  Filter refs and keep them for
 736 * later object processing.
 737 */
 738static int grab_single_ref(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1, int flag, void *cb_data)
 739{
 740        struct grab_ref_cbdata *cb = cb_data;
 741        struct refinfo *ref;
 742        int cnt;
 743
 744        if (*cb->grab_pattern) {
 745                const char **pattern;
 746                int namelen = strlen(refname);
 747                for (pattern = cb->grab_pattern; *pattern; pattern++) {
 748                        const char *p = *pattern;
 749                        int plen = strlen(p);
 750
 751                        if ((plen <= namelen) &&
 752                            !strncmp(refname, p, plen) &&
 753                            (refname[plen] == '\0' ||
 754                             refname[plen] == '/' ||
 755                             p[plen-1] == '/'))
 756                                break;
 757                        if (!fnmatch(p, refname, FNM_PATHNAME))
 758                                break;
 759                }
 760                if (!*pattern)
 761                        return 0;
 762        }
 763
 764        /*
 765         * We do not open the object yet; sort may only need refname
 766         * to do its job and the resulting list may yet to be pruned
 767         * by maxcount logic.
 768         */
 769        ref = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*ref));
 770        ref->refname = xstrdup(refname);
 771        hashcpy(ref->objectname, sha1);
 772        ref->flag = flag;
 773
 774        cnt = cb->grab_cnt;
 775        cb->grab_array = xrealloc(cb->grab_array,
 776                                  sizeof(*cb->grab_array) * (cnt + 1));
 777        cb->grab_array[cnt++] = ref;
 778        cb->grab_cnt = cnt;
 779        return 0;
 780}
 781
 782static int cmp_ref_sort(struct ref_sort *s, struct refinfo *a, struct refinfo *b)
 783{
 784        struct atom_value *va, *vb;
 785        int cmp;
 786        cmp_type cmp_type = used_atom_type[s->atom];
 787
 788        get_value(a, s->atom, &va);
 789        get_value(b, s->atom, &vb);
 790        switch (cmp_type) {
 791        case FIELD_STR:
 792                cmp = strcmp(va->s, vb->s);
 793                break;
 794        default:
 795                if (va->ul < vb->ul)
 796                        cmp = -1;
 797                else if (va->ul == vb->ul)
 798                        cmp = 0;
 799                else
 800                        cmp = 1;
 801                break;
 802        }
 803        return (s->reverse) ? -cmp : cmp;
 804}
 805
 806static struct ref_sort *ref_sort;
 807static int compare_refs(const void *a_, const void *b_)
 808{
 809        struct refinfo *a = *((struct refinfo **)a_);
 810        struct refinfo *b = *((struct refinfo **)b_);
 811        struct ref_sort *s;
 812
 813        for (s = ref_sort; s; s = s->next) {
 814                int cmp = cmp_ref_sort(s, a, b);
 815                if (cmp)
 816                        return cmp;
 817        }
 818        return 0;
 819}
 820
 821static void sort_refs(struct ref_sort *sort, struct refinfo **refs, int num_refs)
 822{
 823        ref_sort = sort;
 824        qsort(refs, num_refs, sizeof(struct refinfo *), compare_refs);
 825}
 826
 827static void print_value(struct refinfo *ref, int atom, int quote_style)
 828{
 829        struct atom_value *v;
 830        get_value(ref, atom, &v);
 831        switch (quote_style) {
 832        case QUOTE_NONE:
 833                fputs(v->s, stdout);
 834                break;
 835        case QUOTE_SHELL:
 836                sq_quote_print(stdout, v->s);
 837                break;
 838        case QUOTE_PERL:
 839                perl_quote_print(stdout, v->s);
 840                break;
 841        case QUOTE_PYTHON:
 842                python_quote_print(stdout, v->s);
 843                break;
 844        case QUOTE_TCL:
 845                tcl_quote_print(stdout, v->s);
 846                break;
 847        }
 848}
 849
 850static int hex1(char ch)
 851{
 852        if ('0' <= ch && ch <= '9')
 853                return ch - '0';
 854        else if ('a' <= ch && ch <= 'f')
 855                return ch - 'a' + 10;
 856        else if ('A' <= ch && ch <= 'F')
 857                return ch - 'A' + 10;
 858        return -1;
 859}
 860static int hex2(const char *cp)
 861{
 862        if (cp[0] && cp[1])
 863                return (hex1(cp[0]) << 4) | hex1(cp[1]);
 864        else
 865                return -1;
 866}
 867
 868static void emit(const char *cp, const char *ep)
 869{
 870        while (*cp && (!ep || cp < ep)) {
 871                if (*cp == '%') {
 872                        if (cp[1] == '%')
 873                                cp++;
 874                        else {
 875                                int ch = hex2(cp + 1);
 876                                if (0 <= ch) {
 877                                        putchar(ch);
 878                                        cp += 3;
 879                                        continue;
 880                                }
 881                        }
 882                }
 883                putchar(*cp);
 884                cp++;
 885        }
 886}
 887
 888static void show_ref(struct refinfo *info, const char *format, int quote_style)
 889{
 890        const char *cp, *sp, *ep;
 891
 892        for (cp = format; *cp && (sp = find_next(cp)); cp = ep + 1) {
 893                ep = strchr(sp, ')');
 894                if (cp < sp)
 895                        emit(cp, sp);
 896                print_value(info, parse_atom(sp + 2, ep), quote_style);
 897        }
 898        if (*cp) {
 899                sp = cp + strlen(cp);
 900                emit(cp, sp);
 901        }
 902        putchar('\n');
 903}
 904
 905static struct ref_sort *default_sort(void)
 906{
 907        static const char cstr_name[] = "refname";
 908
 909        struct ref_sort *sort = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*sort));
 910
 911        sort->next = NULL;
 912        sort->atom = parse_atom(cstr_name, cstr_name + strlen(cstr_name));
 913        return sort;
 914}
 915
 916static int opt_parse_sort(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
 917{
 918        struct ref_sort **sort_tail = opt->value;
 919        struct ref_sort *s;
 920        int len;
 921
 922        if (!arg) /* should --no-sort void the list ? */
 923                return -1;
 924
 925        *sort_tail = s = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*s));
 926
 927        if (*arg == '-') {
 928                s->reverse = 1;
 929                arg++;
 930        }
 931        len = strlen(arg);
 932        s->atom = parse_atom(arg, arg+len);
 933        return 0;
 934}
 935
 936static char const * const for_each_ref_usage[] = {
 937        "git for-each-ref [options] [<pattern>]",
 938        NULL
 939};
 940
 941int cmd_for_each_ref(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 942{
 943        int i, num_refs;
 944        const char *format = "%(objectname) %(objecttype)\t%(refname)";
 945        struct ref_sort *sort = NULL, **sort_tail = &sort;
 946        int maxcount = 0, quote_style = 0;
 947        struct refinfo **refs;
 948        struct grab_ref_cbdata cbdata;
 949
 950        struct option opts[] = {
 951                OPT_BIT('s', "shell", &quote_style,
 952                        "quote placeholders suitably for shells", QUOTE_SHELL),
 953                OPT_BIT('p', "perl",  &quote_style,
 954                        "quote placeholders suitably for perl", QUOTE_PERL),
 955                OPT_BIT(0 , "python", &quote_style,
 956                        "quote placeholders suitably for python", QUOTE_PYTHON),
 957                OPT_BIT(0 , "tcl",  &quote_style,
 958                        "quote placeholders suitably for tcl", QUOTE_TCL),
 959
 960                OPT_GROUP(""),
 961                OPT_INTEGER( 0 , "count", &maxcount, "show only <n> matched refs"),
 962                OPT_STRING(  0 , "format", &format, "format", "format to use for the output"),
 963                OPT_CALLBACK(0 , "sort", sort_tail, "key",
 964                            "field name to sort on", &opt_parse_sort),
 965                OPT_END(),
 966        };
 967
 968        parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, opts, for_each_ref_usage, 0);
 969        if (maxcount < 0) {
 970                error("invalid --count argument: `%d'", maxcount);
 971                usage_with_options(for_each_ref_usage, opts);
 972        }
 973        if (HAS_MULTI_BITS(quote_style)) {
 974                error("more than one quoting style?");
 975                usage_with_options(for_each_ref_usage, opts);
 976        }
 977        if (verify_format(format))
 978                usage_with_options(for_each_ref_usage, opts);
 979
 980        if (!sort)
 981                sort = default_sort();
 982        sort_atom_limit = used_atom_cnt;
 983
 984        /* for warn_ambiguous_refs */
 985        git_config(git_default_config, NULL);
 986
 987        memset(&cbdata, 0, sizeof(cbdata));
 988        cbdata.grab_pattern = argv;
 989        for_each_rawref(grab_single_ref, &cbdata);
 990        refs = cbdata.grab_array;
 991        num_refs = cbdata.grab_cnt;
 992
 993        sort_refs(sort, refs, num_refs);
 994
 995        if (!maxcount || num_refs < maxcount)
 996                maxcount = num_refs;
 997        for (i = 0; i < maxcount; i++)
 998                show_ref(refs[i], format, quote_style);
 999        return 0;
1000}