1#ifndef PARSE_OPTIONS_H
2#define PARSE_OPTIONS_H
3enum parse_opt_type {
5 /* special types */
6 OPTION_END,
7 OPTION_ARGUMENT,
8 OPTION_GROUP,
9 OPTION_NUMBER,
10 /* options with no arguments */
11 OPTION_BIT,
12 OPTION_NEGBIT,
13 OPTION_BITOP,
14 OPTION_COUNTUP,
15 OPTION_SET_INT,
16 OPTION_CMDMODE,
17 /* options with arguments (usually) */
18 OPTION_STRING,
19 OPTION_INTEGER,
20 OPTION_MAGNITUDE,
21 OPTION_CALLBACK,
22 OPTION_LOWLEVEL_CALLBACK,
23 OPTION_FILENAME
24};
25enum parse_opt_flags {
27 PARSE_OPT_KEEP_DASHDASH = 1,
28 PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION = 2,
29 PARSE_OPT_KEEP_ARGV0 = 4,
30 PARSE_OPT_KEEP_UNKNOWN = 8,
31 PARSE_OPT_NO_INTERNAL_HELP = 16,
32 PARSE_OPT_ONE_SHOT = 32
33};
34enum parse_opt_option_flags {
36 PARSE_OPT_OPTARG = 1,
37 PARSE_OPT_NOARG = 2,
38 PARSE_OPT_NONEG = 4,
39 PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN = 8,
40 PARSE_OPT_LASTARG_DEFAULT = 16,
41 PARSE_OPT_NODASH = 32,
42 PARSE_OPT_LITERAL_ARGHELP = 64,
43 PARSE_OPT_SHELL_EVAL = 256,
44 PARSE_OPT_NOCOMPLETE = 512,
45 PARSE_OPT_COMP_ARG = 1024
46};
47struct option;
49typedef int parse_opt_cb(const struct option *, const char *arg, int unset);
50struct parse_opt_ctx_t;
52typedef enum parse_opt_result parse_opt_ll_cb(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
53 const struct option *opt,
54 const char *arg, int unset);
55/*
57 * `type`::
58 * holds the type of the option, you must have an OPTION_END last in your
59 * array.
60 *
61 * `short_name`::
62 * the character to use as a short option name, '\0' if none.
63 *
64 * `long_name`::
65 * the long option name, without the leading dashes, NULL if none.
66 *
67 * `value`::
68 * stores pointers to the values to be filled.
69 *
70 * `argh`::
71 * token to explain the kind of argument this option wants. Keep it
72 * homogeneous across the repository. Should be wrapped by N_() for
73 * translation.
74 *
75 * `help`::
76 * the short help associated to what the option does.
77 * Must never be NULL (except for OPTION_END).
78 * OPTION_GROUP uses this pointer to store the group header.
79 * Should be wrapped by N_() for translation.
80 *
81 * `flags`::
82 * mask of parse_opt_option_flags.
83 * PARSE_OPT_OPTARG: says that the argument is optional (not for BOOLEANs)
84 * PARSE_OPT_NOARG: says that this option does not take an argument
85 * PARSE_OPT_NONEG: says that this option cannot be negated
86 * PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN: this option is skipped in the default usage, and
87 * shown only in the full usage.
88 * PARSE_OPT_LASTARG_DEFAULT: says that this option will take the default
89 * value if no argument is given when the option
90 * is last on the command line. If the option is
91 * not last it will require an argument.
92 * Should not be used with PARSE_OPT_OPTARG.
93 * PARSE_OPT_NODASH: this option doesn't start with a dash.
94 * PARSE_OPT_LITERAL_ARGHELP: says that argh shouldn't be enclosed in brackets
95 * (i.e. '<argh>') in the help message.
96 * Useful for options with multiple parameters.
97 * PARSE_OPT_NOCOMPLETE: by default all visible options are completable
98 * by git-completion.bash. This option suppresses that.
99 * PARSE_OPT_COMP_ARG: this option forces to git-completion.bash to
100 * complete an option as --name= not --name even if
101 * the option takes optional argument.
102 *
103 * `callback`::
104 * pointer to the callback to use for OPTION_CALLBACK
105 *
106 * `defval`::
107 * default value to fill (*->value) with for PARSE_OPT_OPTARG.
108 * OPTION_{BIT,SET_INT} store the {mask,integer} to put in the value when met.
109 * CALLBACKS can use it like they want.
110 *
111 * `ll_callback`::
112 * pointer to the callback to use for OPTION_LOWLEVEL_CALLBACK
113 *
114 */
115struct option {
116 enum parse_opt_type type;
117 int short_name;
118 const char *long_name;
119 void *value;
120 const char *argh;
121 const char *help;
122 int flags;
124 parse_opt_cb *callback;
125 intptr_t defval;
126 parse_opt_ll_cb *ll_callback;
127 intptr_t extra;
128};
129#define OPT_BIT_F(s, l, v, h, b, f) { OPTION_BIT, (s), (l), (v), NULL, (h), \
131 PARSE_OPT_NOARG|(f), NULL, (b) }
132#define OPT_COUNTUP_F(s, l, v, h, f) { OPTION_COUNTUP, (s), (l), (v), NULL, \
133 (h), PARSE_OPT_NOARG|(f) }
134#define OPT_SET_INT_F(s, l, v, h, i, f) { OPTION_SET_INT, (s), (l), (v), NULL, \
135 (h), PARSE_OPT_NOARG | (f), NULL, (i) }
136#define OPT_BOOL_F(s, l, v, h, f) OPT_SET_INT_F(s, l, v, h, 1, f)
137#define OPT_CALLBACK_F(s, l, v, a, h, f, cb) \
138 { OPTION_CALLBACK, (s), (l), (v), (a), (h), (f), (cb) }
139#define OPT_END() { OPTION_END }
141#define OPT_ARGUMENT(l, h) { OPTION_ARGUMENT, 0, (l), NULL, NULL, \
142 (h), PARSE_OPT_NOARG}
143#define OPT_GROUP(h) { OPTION_GROUP, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, (h) }
144#define OPT_BIT(s, l, v, h, b) OPT_BIT_F(s, l, v, h, b, 0)
145#define OPT_BITOP(s, l, v, h, set, clear) { OPTION_BITOP, (s), (l), (v), NULL, (h), \
146 PARSE_OPT_NOARG|PARSE_OPT_NONEG, NULL, \
147 (set), NULL, (clear) }
148#define OPT_NEGBIT(s, l, v, h, b) { OPTION_NEGBIT, (s), (l), (v), NULL, \
149 (h), PARSE_OPT_NOARG, NULL, (b) }
150#define OPT_COUNTUP(s, l, v, h) OPT_COUNTUP_F(s, l, v, h, 0)
151#define OPT_SET_INT(s, l, v, h, i) OPT_SET_INT_F(s, l, v, h, i, 0)
152#define OPT_BOOL(s, l, v, h) OPT_BOOL_F(s, l, v, h, 0)
153#define OPT_HIDDEN_BOOL(s, l, v, h) { OPTION_SET_INT, (s), (l), (v), NULL, \
154 (h), PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN, NULL, 1}
155#define OPT_CMDMODE(s, l, v, h, i) { OPTION_CMDMODE, (s), (l), (v), NULL, \
156 (h), PARSE_OPT_NOARG|PARSE_OPT_NONEG, NULL, (i) }
157#define OPT_INTEGER(s, l, v, h) { OPTION_INTEGER, (s), (l), (v), N_("n"), (h) }
158#define OPT_MAGNITUDE(s, l, v, h) { OPTION_MAGNITUDE, (s), (l), (v), \
159 N_("n"), (h), PARSE_OPT_NONEG }
160#define OPT_STRING(s, l, v, a, h) { OPTION_STRING, (s), (l), (v), (a), (h) }
161#define OPT_STRING_LIST(s, l, v, a, h) \
162 { OPTION_CALLBACK, (s), (l), (v), (a), \
163 (h), 0, &parse_opt_string_list }
164#define OPT_UYN(s, l, v, h) { OPTION_CALLBACK, (s), (l), (v), NULL, \
165 (h), PARSE_OPT_NOARG, &parse_opt_tertiary }
166#define OPT_EXPIRY_DATE(s, l, v, h) \
167 { OPTION_CALLBACK, (s), (l), (v), N_("expiry-date"),(h), 0, \
168 parse_opt_expiry_date_cb }
169#define OPT_CALLBACK(s, l, v, a, h, f) OPT_CALLBACK_F(s, l, v, a, h, 0, f)
170#define OPT_NUMBER_CALLBACK(v, h, f) \
171 { OPTION_NUMBER, 0, NULL, (v), NULL, (h), \
172 PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_NONEG, (f) }
173#define OPT_FILENAME(s, l, v, h) { OPTION_FILENAME, (s), (l), (v), \
174 N_("file"), (h) }
175#define OPT_COLOR_FLAG(s, l, v, h) \
176 { OPTION_CALLBACK, (s), (l), (v), N_("when"), (h), PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, \
177 parse_opt_color_flag_cb, (intptr_t)"always" }
178#define OPT_NOOP_NOARG(s, l) \
180 { OPTION_CALLBACK, (s), (l), NULL, NULL, \
181 N_("no-op (backward compatibility)"), \
182 PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN | PARSE_OPT_NOARG, parse_opt_noop_cb }
183/*
185 * parse_options() will filter out the processed options and leave the
186 * non-option arguments in argv[]. argv0 is assumed program name and
187 * skipped.
188 *
189 * usagestr strings should be marked for translation with N_().
190 *
191 * Returns the number of arguments left in argv[].
192 *
193 * In one-shot mode, argv0 is not a program name, argv[] is left
194 * untouched and parse_options() returns the number of options
195 * processed.
196 */
197int parse_options(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
198 const struct option *options,
199 const char * const usagestr[], int flags);
200NORETURN void usage_with_options(const char * const *usagestr,
202 const struct option *options);
203NORETURN void usage_msg_opt(const char *msg,
205 const char * const *usagestr,
206 const struct option *options);
207int optbug(const struct option *opt, const char *reason);
209const char *optname(const struct option *opt, int flags);
210/*
212 * Use these assertions for callbacks that expect to be called with NONEG and
213 * NOARG respectively, and do not otherwise handle the "unset" and "arg"
214 * parameters.
215 */
216#define BUG_ON_OPT_NEG(unset) do { \
217 if ((unset)) \
218 BUG("option callback does not expect negation"); \
219} while (0)
220#define BUG_ON_OPT_ARG(arg) do { \
221 if ((arg)) \
222 BUG("option callback does not expect an argument"); \
223} while (0)
224/*
226 * Similar to the assertions above, but checks that "arg" is always non-NULL.
227 * This assertion also implies BUG_ON_OPT_NEG(), letting you declare both
228 * assertions in a single line.
229 */
230#define BUG_ON_OPT_NEG_NOARG(unset, arg) do { \
231 BUG_ON_OPT_NEG(unset); \
232 if(!(arg)) \
233 BUG("option callback expects an argument"); \
234} while(0)
235/*----- incremental advanced APIs -----*/
237enum parse_opt_result {
239 PARSE_OPT_COMPLETE = -3,
240 PARSE_OPT_HELP = -2,
241 PARSE_OPT_ERROR = -1, /* must be the same as error() */
242 PARSE_OPT_DONE = 0, /* fixed so that "return 0" works */
243 PARSE_OPT_NON_OPTION,
244 PARSE_OPT_UNKNOWN
245};
246/*
248 * It's okay for the caller to consume argv/argc in the usual way.
249 * Other fields of that structure are private to parse-options and should not
250 * be modified in any way.
251 */
252struct parse_opt_ctx_t {
253 const char **argv;
254 const char **out;
255 int argc, cpidx, total;
256 const char *opt;
257 int flags;
258 const char *prefix;
259};
260void parse_options_start(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
262 int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
263 const struct option *options, int flags);
264int parse_options_step(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
266 const struct option *options,
267 const char * const usagestr[]);
268int parse_options_end(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx);
270struct option *parse_options_concat(struct option *a, struct option *b);
272/*----- some often used options -----*/
274int parse_opt_abbrev_cb(const struct option *, const char *, int);
275int parse_opt_expiry_date_cb(const struct option *, const char *, int);
276int parse_opt_color_flag_cb(const struct option *, const char *, int);
277int parse_opt_verbosity_cb(const struct option *, const char *, int);
278int parse_opt_object_name(const struct option *, const char *, int);
279int parse_opt_commits(const struct option *, const char *, int);
280int parse_opt_tertiary(const struct option *, const char *, int);
281int parse_opt_string_list(const struct option *, const char *, int);
282int parse_opt_noop_cb(const struct option *, const char *, int);
283int parse_opt_unknown_cb(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx, const struct option *, const char *, int);
284int parse_opt_passthru(const struct option *, const char *, int);
285int parse_opt_passthru_argv(const struct option *, const char *, int);
286#define OPT__VERBOSE(var, h) OPT_COUNTUP('v', "verbose", (var), (h))
288#define OPT__QUIET(var, h) OPT_COUNTUP('q', "quiet", (var), (h))
289#define OPT__VERBOSITY(var) \
290 { OPTION_CALLBACK, 'v', "verbose", (var), NULL, N_("be more verbose"), \
291 PARSE_OPT_NOARG, &parse_opt_verbosity_cb, 0 }, \
292 { OPTION_CALLBACK, 'q', "quiet", (var), NULL, N_("be more quiet"), \
293 PARSE_OPT_NOARG, &parse_opt_verbosity_cb, 0 }
294#define OPT__DRY_RUN(var, h) OPT_BOOL('n', "dry-run", (var), (h))
295#define OPT__FORCE(var, h, f) OPT_COUNTUP_F('f', "force", (var), (h), (f))
296#define OPT__ABBREV(var) \
297 { OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "abbrev", (var), N_("n"), \
298 N_("use <n> digits to display SHA-1s"), \
299 PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, &parse_opt_abbrev_cb, 0 }
300#define OPT__COLOR(var, h) \
301 OPT_COLOR_FLAG(0, "color", (var), (h))
302#define OPT_COLUMN(s, l, v, h) \
303 { OPTION_CALLBACK, (s), (l), (v), N_("style"), (h), PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, parseopt_column_callback }
304#define OPT_PASSTHRU(s, l, v, a, h, f) \
305 { OPTION_CALLBACK, (s), (l), (v), (a), (h), (f), parse_opt_passthru }
306#define OPT_PASSTHRU_ARGV(s, l, v, a, h, f) \
307 { OPTION_CALLBACK, (s), (l), (v), (a), (h), (f), parse_opt_passthru_argv }
308#define _OPT_CONTAINS_OR_WITH(name, variable, help, flag) \
309 { OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, name, (variable), N_("commit"), (help), \
310 PARSE_OPT_LASTARG_DEFAULT | flag, \
311 parse_opt_commits, (intptr_t) "HEAD" \
312 }
313#define OPT_CONTAINS(v, h) _OPT_CONTAINS_OR_WITH("contains", v, h, PARSE_OPT_NONEG)
314#define OPT_NO_CONTAINS(v, h) _OPT_CONTAINS_OR_WITH("no-contains", v, h, PARSE_OPT_NONEG)
315#define OPT_WITH(v, h) _OPT_CONTAINS_OR_WITH("with", v, h, PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN | PARSE_OPT_NONEG)
316#define OPT_WITHOUT(v, h) _OPT_CONTAINS_OR_WITH("without", v, h, PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN | PARSE_OPT_NONEG)
317#endif