f598d8a3a04c5125e2bbd758e518c79b1ba25a18
   1/*
   2 * Copyright (C) 2005 Junio C Hamano
   3 */
   4#include "cache.h"
   5#include "config.h"
   6#include "tempfile.h"
   7#include "quote.h"
   8#include "diff.h"
   9#include "diffcore.h"
  10#include "delta.h"
  11#include "xdiff-interface.h"
  12#include "color.h"
  13#include "attr.h"
  14#include "run-command.h"
  15#include "utf8.h"
  16#include "userdiff.h"
  17#include "submodule-config.h"
  18#include "submodule.h"
  19#include "hashmap.h"
  20#include "ll-merge.h"
  21#include "string-list.h"
  22#include "argv-array.h"
  23#include "graph.h"
  24
  25#ifdef NO_FAST_WORKING_DIRECTORY
  26#define FAST_WORKING_DIRECTORY 0
  27#else
  28#define FAST_WORKING_DIRECTORY 1
  29#endif
  30
  31static int diff_detect_rename_default;
  32static int diff_indent_heuristic = 1;
  33static int diff_rename_limit_default = 400;
  34static int diff_suppress_blank_empty;
  35static int diff_use_color_default = -1;
  36static int diff_color_moved_default;
  37static int diff_context_default = 3;
  38static int diff_interhunk_context_default;
  39static const char *diff_word_regex_cfg;
  40static const char *external_diff_cmd_cfg;
  41static const char *diff_order_file_cfg;
  42int diff_auto_refresh_index = 1;
  43static int diff_mnemonic_prefix;
  44static int diff_no_prefix;
  45static int diff_stat_graph_width;
  46static int diff_dirstat_permille_default = 30;
  47static struct diff_options default_diff_options;
  48static long diff_algorithm;
  49static unsigned ws_error_highlight_default = WSEH_NEW;
  50
  51static char diff_colors[][COLOR_MAXLEN] = {
  52        GIT_COLOR_RESET,
  53        GIT_COLOR_NORMAL,       /* CONTEXT */
  54        GIT_COLOR_BOLD,         /* METAINFO */
  55        GIT_COLOR_CYAN,         /* FRAGINFO */
  56        GIT_COLOR_RED,          /* OLD */
  57        GIT_COLOR_GREEN,        /* NEW */
  58        GIT_COLOR_YELLOW,       /* COMMIT */
  59        GIT_COLOR_BG_RED,       /* WHITESPACE */
  60        GIT_COLOR_NORMAL,       /* FUNCINFO */
  61        GIT_COLOR_BOLD_MAGENTA, /* OLD_MOVED */
  62        GIT_COLOR_BOLD_BLUE,    /* OLD_MOVED ALTERNATIVE */
  63        GIT_COLOR_FAINT,        /* OLD_MOVED_DIM */
  64        GIT_COLOR_FAINT_ITALIC, /* OLD_MOVED_ALTERNATIVE_DIM */
  65        GIT_COLOR_BOLD_CYAN,    /* NEW_MOVED */
  66        GIT_COLOR_BOLD_YELLOW,  /* NEW_MOVED ALTERNATIVE */
  67        GIT_COLOR_FAINT,        /* NEW_MOVED_DIM */
  68        GIT_COLOR_FAINT_ITALIC, /* NEW_MOVED_ALTERNATIVE_DIM */
  69};
  70
  71static NORETURN void die_want_option(const char *option_name)
  72{
  73        die(_("option '%s' requires a value"), option_name);
  74}
  75
  76static int parse_diff_color_slot(const char *var)
  77{
  78        if (!strcasecmp(var, "context") || !strcasecmp(var, "plain"))
  79                return DIFF_CONTEXT;
  80        if (!strcasecmp(var, "meta"))
  81                return DIFF_METAINFO;
  82        if (!strcasecmp(var, "frag"))
  83                return DIFF_FRAGINFO;
  84        if (!strcasecmp(var, "old"))
  85                return DIFF_FILE_OLD;
  86        if (!strcasecmp(var, "new"))
  87                return DIFF_FILE_NEW;
  88        if (!strcasecmp(var, "commit"))
  89                return DIFF_COMMIT;
  90        if (!strcasecmp(var, "whitespace"))
  91                return DIFF_WHITESPACE;
  92        if (!strcasecmp(var, "func"))
  93                return DIFF_FUNCINFO;
  94        if (!strcasecmp(var, "oldmoved"))
  95                return DIFF_FILE_OLD_MOVED;
  96        if (!strcasecmp(var, "oldmovedalternative"))
  97                return DIFF_FILE_OLD_MOVED_ALT;
  98        if (!strcasecmp(var, "oldmoveddimmed"))
  99                return DIFF_FILE_OLD_MOVED_DIM;
 100        if (!strcasecmp(var, "oldmovedalternativedimmed"))
 101                return DIFF_FILE_OLD_MOVED_ALT_DIM;
 102        if (!strcasecmp(var, "newmoved"))
 103                return DIFF_FILE_NEW_MOVED;
 104        if (!strcasecmp(var, "newmovedalternative"))
 105                return DIFF_FILE_NEW_MOVED_ALT;
 106        if (!strcasecmp(var, "newmoveddimmed"))
 107                return DIFF_FILE_NEW_MOVED_DIM;
 108        if (!strcasecmp(var, "newmovedalternativedimmed"))
 109                return DIFF_FILE_NEW_MOVED_ALT_DIM;
 110        return -1;
 111}
 112
 113static int parse_dirstat_params(struct diff_options *options, const char *params_string,
 114                                struct strbuf *errmsg)
 115{
 116        char *params_copy = xstrdup(params_string);
 117        struct string_list params = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
 118        int ret = 0;
 119        int i;
 120
 121        if (*params_copy)
 122                string_list_split_in_place(&params, params_copy, ',', -1);
 123        for (i = 0; i < params.nr; i++) {
 124                const char *p = params.items[i].string;
 125                if (!strcmp(p, "changes")) {
 126                        DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, DIRSTAT_BY_LINE);
 127                        DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, DIRSTAT_BY_FILE);
 128                } else if (!strcmp(p, "lines")) {
 129                        DIFF_OPT_SET(options, DIRSTAT_BY_LINE);
 130                        DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, DIRSTAT_BY_FILE);
 131                } else if (!strcmp(p, "files")) {
 132                        DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, DIRSTAT_BY_LINE);
 133                        DIFF_OPT_SET(options, DIRSTAT_BY_FILE);
 134                } else if (!strcmp(p, "noncumulative")) {
 135                        DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, DIRSTAT_CUMULATIVE);
 136                } else if (!strcmp(p, "cumulative")) {
 137                        DIFF_OPT_SET(options, DIRSTAT_CUMULATIVE);
 138                } else if (isdigit(*p)) {
 139                        char *end;
 140                        int permille = strtoul(p, &end, 10) * 10;
 141                        if (*end == '.' && isdigit(*++end)) {
 142                                /* only use first digit */
 143                                permille += *end - '0';
 144                                /* .. and ignore any further digits */
 145                                while (isdigit(*++end))
 146                                        ; /* nothing */
 147                        }
 148                        if (!*end)
 149                                options->dirstat_permille = permille;
 150                        else {
 151                                strbuf_addf(errmsg, _("  Failed to parse dirstat cut-off percentage '%s'\n"),
 152                                            p);
 153                                ret++;
 154                        }
 155                } else {
 156                        strbuf_addf(errmsg, _("  Unknown dirstat parameter '%s'\n"), p);
 157                        ret++;
 158                }
 159
 160        }
 161        string_list_clear(&params, 0);
 162        free(params_copy);
 163        return ret;
 164}
 165
 166static int parse_submodule_params(struct diff_options *options, const char *value)
 167{
 168        if (!strcmp(value, "log"))
 169                options->submodule_format = DIFF_SUBMODULE_LOG;
 170        else if (!strcmp(value, "short"))
 171                options->submodule_format = DIFF_SUBMODULE_SHORT;
 172        else if (!strcmp(value, "diff"))
 173                options->submodule_format = DIFF_SUBMODULE_INLINE_DIFF;
 174        else
 175                return -1;
 176        return 0;
 177}
 178
 179static int git_config_rename(const char *var, const char *value)
 180{
 181        if (!value)
 182                return DIFF_DETECT_RENAME;
 183        if (!strcasecmp(value, "copies") || !strcasecmp(value, "copy"))
 184                return  DIFF_DETECT_COPY;
 185        return git_config_bool(var,value) ? DIFF_DETECT_RENAME : 0;
 186}
 187
 188long parse_algorithm_value(const char *value)
 189{
 190        if (!value)
 191                return -1;
 192        else if (!strcasecmp(value, "myers") || !strcasecmp(value, "default"))
 193                return 0;
 194        else if (!strcasecmp(value, "minimal"))
 195                return XDF_NEED_MINIMAL;
 196        else if (!strcasecmp(value, "patience"))
 197                return XDF_PATIENCE_DIFF;
 198        else if (!strcasecmp(value, "histogram"))
 199                return XDF_HISTOGRAM_DIFF;
 200        return -1;
 201}
 202
 203static int parse_one_token(const char **arg, const char *token)
 204{
 205        const char *rest;
 206        if (skip_prefix(*arg, token, &rest) && (!*rest || *rest == ',')) {
 207                *arg = rest;
 208                return 1;
 209        }
 210        return 0;
 211}
 212
 213static int parse_ws_error_highlight(const char *arg)
 214{
 215        const char *orig_arg = arg;
 216        unsigned val = 0;
 217
 218        while (*arg) {
 219                if (parse_one_token(&arg, "none"))
 220                        val = 0;
 221                else if (parse_one_token(&arg, "default"))
 222                        val = WSEH_NEW;
 223                else if (parse_one_token(&arg, "all"))
 224                        val = WSEH_NEW | WSEH_OLD | WSEH_CONTEXT;
 225                else if (parse_one_token(&arg, "new"))
 226                        val |= WSEH_NEW;
 227                else if (parse_one_token(&arg, "old"))
 228                        val |= WSEH_OLD;
 229                else if (parse_one_token(&arg, "context"))
 230                        val |= WSEH_CONTEXT;
 231                else {
 232                        return -1 - (int)(arg - orig_arg);
 233                }
 234                if (*arg)
 235                        arg++;
 236        }
 237        return val;
 238}
 239
 240/*
 241 * These are to give UI layer defaults.
 242 * The core-level commands such as git-diff-files should
 243 * never be affected by the setting of diff.renames
 244 * the user happens to have in the configuration file.
 245 */
 246void init_diff_ui_defaults(void)
 247{
 248        diff_detect_rename_default = 1;
 249}
 250
 251int git_diff_heuristic_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 252{
 253        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.indentheuristic"))
 254                diff_indent_heuristic = git_config_bool(var, value);
 255        return 0;
 256}
 257
 258static int parse_color_moved(const char *arg)
 259{
 260        switch (git_parse_maybe_bool(arg)) {
 261        case 0:
 262                return COLOR_MOVED_NO;
 263        case 1:
 264                return COLOR_MOVED_DEFAULT;
 265        default:
 266                break;
 267        }
 268
 269        if (!strcmp(arg, "no"))
 270                return COLOR_MOVED_NO;
 271        else if (!strcmp(arg, "plain"))
 272                return COLOR_MOVED_PLAIN;
 273        else if (!strcmp(arg, "zebra"))
 274                return COLOR_MOVED_ZEBRA;
 275        else if (!strcmp(arg, "default"))
 276                return COLOR_MOVED_DEFAULT;
 277        else if (!strcmp(arg, "dimmed_zebra"))
 278                return COLOR_MOVED_ZEBRA_DIM;
 279        else
 280                return error(_("color moved setting must be one of 'no', 'default', 'zebra', 'dimmed_zebra', 'plain'"));
 281}
 282
 283int git_diff_ui_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 284{
 285        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.color") || !strcmp(var, "color.diff")) {
 286                diff_use_color_default = git_config_colorbool(var, value);
 287                return 0;
 288        }
 289        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.colormoved")) {
 290                int cm = parse_color_moved(value);
 291                if (cm < 0)
 292                        return -1;
 293                diff_color_moved_default = cm;
 294                return 0;
 295        }
 296        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.context")) {
 297                diff_context_default = git_config_int(var, value);
 298                if (diff_context_default < 0)
 299                        return -1;
 300                return 0;
 301        }
 302        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.interhunkcontext")) {
 303                diff_interhunk_context_default = git_config_int(var, value);
 304                if (diff_interhunk_context_default < 0)
 305                        return -1;
 306                return 0;
 307        }
 308        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.renames")) {
 309                diff_detect_rename_default = git_config_rename(var, value);
 310                return 0;
 311        }
 312        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.autorefreshindex")) {
 313                diff_auto_refresh_index = git_config_bool(var, value);
 314                return 0;
 315        }
 316        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.mnemonicprefix")) {
 317                diff_mnemonic_prefix = git_config_bool(var, value);
 318                return 0;
 319        }
 320        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.noprefix")) {
 321                diff_no_prefix = git_config_bool(var, value);
 322                return 0;
 323        }
 324        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.statgraphwidth")) {
 325                diff_stat_graph_width = git_config_int(var, value);
 326                return 0;
 327        }
 328        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.external"))
 329                return git_config_string(&external_diff_cmd_cfg, var, value);
 330        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.wordregex"))
 331                return git_config_string(&diff_word_regex_cfg, var, value);
 332        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.orderfile"))
 333                return git_config_pathname(&diff_order_file_cfg, var, value);
 334
 335        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.ignoresubmodules"))
 336                handle_ignore_submodules_arg(&default_diff_options, value);
 337
 338        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.submodule")) {
 339                if (parse_submodule_params(&default_diff_options, value))
 340                        warning(_("Unknown value for 'diff.submodule' config variable: '%s'"),
 341                                value);
 342                return 0;
 343        }
 344
 345        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.algorithm")) {
 346                diff_algorithm = parse_algorithm_value(value);
 347                if (diff_algorithm < 0)
 348                        return -1;
 349                return 0;
 350        }
 351
 352        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.wserrorhighlight")) {
 353                int val = parse_ws_error_highlight(value);
 354                if (val < 0)
 355                        return -1;
 356                ws_error_highlight_default = val;
 357                return 0;
 358        }
 359
 360        if (git_color_config(var, value, cb) < 0)
 361                return -1;
 362
 363        return git_diff_basic_config(var, value, cb);
 364}
 365
 366int git_diff_basic_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 367{
 368        const char *name;
 369
 370        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.renamelimit")) {
 371                diff_rename_limit_default = git_config_int(var, value);
 372                return 0;
 373        }
 374
 375        if (userdiff_config(var, value) < 0)
 376                return -1;
 377
 378        if (skip_prefix(var, "diff.color.", &name) ||
 379            skip_prefix(var, "color.diff.", &name)) {
 380                int slot = parse_diff_color_slot(name);
 381                if (slot < 0)
 382                        return 0;
 383                if (!value)
 384                        return config_error_nonbool(var);
 385                return color_parse(value, diff_colors[slot]);
 386        }
 387
 388        /* like GNU diff's --suppress-blank-empty option  */
 389        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.suppressblankempty") ||
 390                        /* for backwards compatibility */
 391                        !strcmp(var, "diff.suppress-blank-empty")) {
 392                diff_suppress_blank_empty = git_config_bool(var, value);
 393                return 0;
 394        }
 395
 396        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.dirstat")) {
 397                struct strbuf errmsg = STRBUF_INIT;
 398                default_diff_options.dirstat_permille = diff_dirstat_permille_default;
 399                if (parse_dirstat_params(&default_diff_options, value, &errmsg))
 400                        warning(_("Found errors in 'diff.dirstat' config variable:\n%s"),
 401                                errmsg.buf);
 402                strbuf_release(&errmsg);
 403                diff_dirstat_permille_default = default_diff_options.dirstat_permille;
 404                return 0;
 405        }
 406
 407        if (starts_with(var, "submodule."))
 408                return parse_submodule_config_option(var, value);
 409
 410        if (git_diff_heuristic_config(var, value, cb) < 0)
 411                return -1;
 412
 413        return git_default_config(var, value, cb);
 414}
 415
 416static char *quote_two(const char *one, const char *two)
 417{
 418        int need_one = quote_c_style(one, NULL, NULL, 1);
 419        int need_two = quote_c_style(two, NULL, NULL, 1);
 420        struct strbuf res = STRBUF_INIT;
 421
 422        if (need_one + need_two) {
 423                strbuf_addch(&res, '"');
 424                quote_c_style(one, &res, NULL, 1);
 425                quote_c_style(two, &res, NULL, 1);
 426                strbuf_addch(&res, '"');
 427        } else {
 428                strbuf_addstr(&res, one);
 429                strbuf_addstr(&res, two);
 430        }
 431        return strbuf_detach(&res, NULL);
 432}
 433
 434static const char *external_diff(void)
 435{
 436        static const char *external_diff_cmd = NULL;
 437        static int done_preparing = 0;
 438
 439        if (done_preparing)
 440                return external_diff_cmd;
 441        external_diff_cmd = getenv("GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF");
 442        if (!external_diff_cmd)
 443                external_diff_cmd = external_diff_cmd_cfg;
 444        done_preparing = 1;
 445        return external_diff_cmd;
 446}
 447
 448/*
 449 * Keep track of files used for diffing. Sometimes such an entry
 450 * refers to a temporary file, sometimes to an existing file, and
 451 * sometimes to "/dev/null".
 452 */
 453static struct diff_tempfile {
 454        /*
 455         * filename external diff should read from, or NULL if this
 456         * entry is currently not in use:
 457         */
 458        const char *name;
 459
 460        char hex[GIT_MAX_HEXSZ + 1];
 461        char mode[10];
 462
 463        /*
 464         * If this diff_tempfile instance refers to a temporary file,
 465         * this tempfile object is used to manage its lifetime.
 466         */
 467        struct tempfile tempfile;
 468} diff_temp[2];
 469
 470typedef unsigned long (*sane_truncate_fn)(char *line, unsigned long len);
 471
 472struct emit_callback {
 473        int color_diff;
 474        unsigned ws_rule;
 475        int blank_at_eof_in_preimage;
 476        int blank_at_eof_in_postimage;
 477        int lno_in_preimage;
 478        int lno_in_postimage;
 479        sane_truncate_fn truncate;
 480        const char **label_path;
 481        struct diff_words_data *diff_words;
 482        struct diff_options *opt;
 483        struct strbuf *header;
 484};
 485
 486static int count_lines(const char *data, int size)
 487{
 488        int count, ch, completely_empty = 1, nl_just_seen = 0;
 489        count = 0;
 490        while (0 < size--) {
 491                ch = *data++;
 492                if (ch == '\n') {
 493                        count++;
 494                        nl_just_seen = 1;
 495                        completely_empty = 0;
 496                }
 497                else {
 498                        nl_just_seen = 0;
 499                        completely_empty = 0;
 500                }
 501        }
 502        if (completely_empty)
 503                return 0;
 504        if (!nl_just_seen)
 505                count++; /* no trailing newline */
 506        return count;
 507}
 508
 509static int fill_mmfile(mmfile_t *mf, struct diff_filespec *one)
 510{
 511        if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(one)) {
 512                mf->ptr = (char *)""; /* does not matter */
 513                mf->size = 0;
 514                return 0;
 515        }
 516        else if (diff_populate_filespec(one, 0))
 517                return -1;
 518
 519        mf->ptr = one->data;
 520        mf->size = one->size;
 521        return 0;
 522}
 523
 524/* like fill_mmfile, but only for size, so we can avoid retrieving blob */
 525static unsigned long diff_filespec_size(struct diff_filespec *one)
 526{
 527        if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(one))
 528                return 0;
 529        diff_populate_filespec(one, CHECK_SIZE_ONLY);
 530        return one->size;
 531}
 532
 533static int count_trailing_blank(mmfile_t *mf, unsigned ws_rule)
 534{
 535        char *ptr = mf->ptr;
 536        long size = mf->size;
 537        int cnt = 0;
 538
 539        if (!size)
 540                return cnt;
 541        ptr += size - 1; /* pointing at the very end */
 542        if (*ptr != '\n')
 543                ; /* incomplete line */
 544        else
 545                ptr--; /* skip the last LF */
 546        while (mf->ptr < ptr) {
 547                char *prev_eol;
 548                for (prev_eol = ptr; mf->ptr <= prev_eol; prev_eol--)
 549                        if (*prev_eol == '\n')
 550                                break;
 551                if (!ws_blank_line(prev_eol + 1, ptr - prev_eol, ws_rule))
 552                        break;
 553                cnt++;
 554                ptr = prev_eol - 1;
 555        }
 556        return cnt;
 557}
 558
 559static void check_blank_at_eof(mmfile_t *mf1, mmfile_t *mf2,
 560                               struct emit_callback *ecbdata)
 561{
 562        int l1, l2, at;
 563        unsigned ws_rule = ecbdata->ws_rule;
 564        l1 = count_trailing_blank(mf1, ws_rule);
 565        l2 = count_trailing_blank(mf2, ws_rule);
 566        if (l2 <= l1) {
 567                ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_preimage = 0;
 568                ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_postimage = 0;
 569                return;
 570        }
 571        at = count_lines(mf1->ptr, mf1->size);
 572        ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_preimage = (at - l1) + 1;
 573
 574        at = count_lines(mf2->ptr, mf2->size);
 575        ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_postimage = (at - l2) + 1;
 576}
 577
 578static void emit_line_0(struct diff_options *o, const char *set, const char *reset,
 579                        int first, const char *line, int len)
 580{
 581        int has_trailing_newline, has_trailing_carriage_return;
 582        int nofirst;
 583        FILE *file = o->file;
 584
 585        fputs(diff_line_prefix(o), file);
 586
 587        if (len == 0) {
 588                has_trailing_newline = (first == '\n');
 589                has_trailing_carriage_return = (!has_trailing_newline &&
 590                                                (first == '\r'));
 591                nofirst = has_trailing_newline || has_trailing_carriage_return;
 592        } else {
 593                has_trailing_newline = (len > 0 && line[len-1] == '\n');
 594                if (has_trailing_newline)
 595                        len--;
 596                has_trailing_carriage_return = (len > 0 && line[len-1] == '\r');
 597                if (has_trailing_carriage_return)
 598                        len--;
 599                nofirst = 0;
 600        }
 601
 602        if (len || !nofirst) {
 603                fputs(set, file);
 604                if (!nofirst)
 605                        fputc(first, file);
 606                fwrite(line, len, 1, file);
 607                fputs(reset, file);
 608        }
 609        if (has_trailing_carriage_return)
 610                fputc('\r', file);
 611        if (has_trailing_newline)
 612                fputc('\n', file);
 613}
 614
 615static void emit_line(struct diff_options *o, const char *set, const char *reset,
 616                      const char *line, int len)
 617{
 618        emit_line_0(o, set, reset, line[0], line+1, len-1);
 619}
 620
 621enum diff_symbol {
 622        DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_HEADER,
 623        DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_HEADER_DELTA,
 624        DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_HEADER_LITERAL,
 625        DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_BODY,
 626        DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_FOOTER,
 627        DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_SUMMARY_NO_FILES,
 628        DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_SUMMARY_ABBREV,
 629        DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_SUMMARY_INSERTS_DELETES,
 630        DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_LINE,
 631        DIFF_SYMBOL_WORD_DIFF,
 632        DIFF_SYMBOL_STAT_SEP,
 633        DIFF_SYMBOL_SUMMARY,
 634        DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_ADD,
 635        DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_DEL,
 636        DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_UNTRACKED,
 637        DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_MODIFIED,
 638        DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_HEADER,
 639        DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_ERROR,
 640        DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_PIPETHROUGH,
 641        DIFF_SYMBOL_REWRITE_DIFF,
 642        DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_FILES,
 643        DIFF_SYMBOL_HEADER,
 644        DIFF_SYMBOL_FILEPAIR_PLUS,
 645        DIFF_SYMBOL_FILEPAIR_MINUS,
 646        DIFF_SYMBOL_WORDS_PORCELAIN,
 647        DIFF_SYMBOL_WORDS,
 648        DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT,
 649        DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT_INCOMPLETE,
 650        DIFF_SYMBOL_PLUS,
 651        DIFF_SYMBOL_MINUS,
 652        DIFF_SYMBOL_NO_LF_EOF,
 653        DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT_FRAGINFO,
 654        DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT_MARKER,
 655        DIFF_SYMBOL_SEPARATOR
 656};
 657/*
 658 * Flags for content lines:
 659 * 0..12 are whitespace rules
 660 * 13-15 are WSEH_NEW | WSEH_OLD | WSEH_CONTEXT
 661 * 16 is marking if the line is blank at EOF
 662 */
 663#define DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTENT_BLANK_LINE_EOF      (1<<16)
 664#define DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE                  (1<<17)
 665#define DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ALT              (1<<18)
 666#define DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_UNINTERESTING    (1<<19)
 667#define DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTENT_WS_MASK (WSEH_NEW | WSEH_OLD | WSEH_CONTEXT | WS_RULE_MASK)
 668
 669/*
 670 * This struct is used when we need to buffer the output of the diff output.
 671 *
 672 * NEEDSWORK: Instead of storing a copy of the line, add an offset pointer
 673 * into the pre/post image file. This pointer could be a union with the
 674 * line pointer. By storing an offset into the file instead of the literal line,
 675 * we can decrease the memory footprint for the buffered output. At first we
 676 * may want to only have indirection for the content lines, but we could also
 677 * enhance the state for emitting prefabricated lines, e.g. the similarity
 678 * score line or hunk/file headers would only need to store a number or path
 679 * and then the output can be constructed later on depending on state.
 680 */
 681struct emitted_diff_symbol {
 682        const char *line;
 683        int len;
 684        int flags;
 685        enum diff_symbol s;
 686};
 687#define EMITTED_DIFF_SYMBOL_INIT {NULL}
 688
 689struct emitted_diff_symbols {
 690        struct emitted_diff_symbol *buf;
 691        int nr, alloc;
 692};
 693#define EMITTED_DIFF_SYMBOLS_INIT {NULL, 0, 0}
 694
 695static void append_emitted_diff_symbol(struct diff_options *o,
 696                                       struct emitted_diff_symbol *e)
 697{
 698        struct emitted_diff_symbol *f;
 699
 700        ALLOC_GROW(o->emitted_symbols->buf,
 701                   o->emitted_symbols->nr + 1,
 702                   o->emitted_symbols->alloc);
 703        f = &o->emitted_symbols->buf[o->emitted_symbols->nr++];
 704
 705        memcpy(f, e, sizeof(struct emitted_diff_symbol));
 706        f->line = e->line ? xmemdupz(e->line, e->len) : NULL;
 707}
 708
 709struct moved_entry {
 710        struct hashmap_entry ent;
 711        const struct emitted_diff_symbol *es;
 712        struct moved_entry *next_line;
 713};
 714
 715static int next_byte(const char **cp, const char **endp,
 716                     const struct diff_options *diffopt)
 717{
 718        int retval;
 719
 720        if (*cp > *endp)
 721                return -1;
 722
 723        if (DIFF_XDL_TST(diffopt, IGNORE_WHITESPACE_CHANGE)) {
 724                while (*cp < *endp && isspace(**cp))
 725                        (*cp)++;
 726                /*
 727                 * After skipping a couple of whitespaces, we still have to
 728                 * account for one space.
 729                 */
 730                return (int)' ';
 731        }
 732
 733        if (DIFF_XDL_TST(diffopt, IGNORE_WHITESPACE)) {
 734                while (*cp < *endp && isspace(**cp))
 735                        (*cp)++;
 736                /* return the first non-ws character via the usual below */
 737        }
 738
 739        retval = (unsigned char)(**cp);
 740        (*cp)++;
 741        return retval;
 742}
 743
 744static int moved_entry_cmp(const struct diff_options *diffopt,
 745                           const struct moved_entry *a,
 746                           const struct moved_entry *b,
 747                           const void *keydata)
 748{
 749        const char *ap = a->es->line, *ae = a->es->line + a->es->len;
 750        const char *bp = b->es->line, *be = b->es->line + b->es->len;
 751
 752        if (!(diffopt->xdl_opts & XDF_WHITESPACE_FLAGS))
 753                return a->es->len != b->es->len  || memcmp(ap, bp, a->es->len);
 754
 755        if (DIFF_XDL_TST(diffopt, IGNORE_WHITESPACE_AT_EOL)) {
 756                while (ae > ap && isspace(*ae))
 757                        ae--;
 758                while (be > bp && isspace(*be))
 759                        be--;
 760        }
 761
 762        while (1) {
 763                int ca, cb;
 764                ca = next_byte(&ap, &ae, diffopt);
 765                cb = next_byte(&bp, &be, diffopt);
 766                if (ca != cb)
 767                        return 1;
 768                if (ca < 0)
 769                        return 0;
 770        }
 771}
 772
 773static unsigned get_string_hash(struct emitted_diff_symbol *es, struct diff_options *o)
 774{
 775        if (o->xdl_opts & XDF_WHITESPACE_FLAGS) {
 776                static struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 777                const char *ap = es->line, *ae = es->line + es->len;
 778                int c;
 779
 780                strbuf_reset(&sb);
 781                while (ae > ap && isspace(*ae))
 782                        ae--;
 783                while ((c = next_byte(&ap, &ae, o)) > 0)
 784                        strbuf_addch(&sb, c);
 785
 786                return memhash(sb.buf, sb.len);
 787        } else {
 788                return memhash(es->line, es->len);
 789        }
 790}
 791
 792static struct moved_entry *prepare_entry(struct diff_options *o,
 793                                         int line_no)
 794{
 795        struct moved_entry *ret = xmalloc(sizeof(*ret));
 796        struct emitted_diff_symbol *l = &o->emitted_symbols->buf[line_no];
 797
 798        ret->ent.hash = get_string_hash(l, o);
 799        ret->es = l;
 800        ret->next_line = NULL;
 801
 802        return ret;
 803}
 804
 805static void add_lines_to_move_detection(struct diff_options *o,
 806                                        struct hashmap *add_lines,
 807                                        struct hashmap *del_lines)
 808{
 809        struct moved_entry *prev_line = NULL;
 810
 811        int n;
 812        for (n = 0; n < o->emitted_symbols->nr; n++) {
 813                struct hashmap *hm;
 814                struct moved_entry *key;
 815
 816                switch (o->emitted_symbols->buf[n].s) {
 817                case DIFF_SYMBOL_PLUS:
 818                        hm = add_lines;
 819                        break;
 820                case DIFF_SYMBOL_MINUS:
 821                        hm = del_lines;
 822                        break;
 823                default:
 824                        prev_line = NULL;
 825                        continue;
 826                }
 827
 828                key = prepare_entry(o, n);
 829                if (prev_line && prev_line->es->s == o->emitted_symbols->buf[n].s)
 830                        prev_line->next_line = key;
 831
 832                hashmap_add(hm, key);
 833                prev_line = key;
 834        }
 835}
 836
 837static int shrink_potential_moved_blocks(struct moved_entry **pmb,
 838                                         int pmb_nr)
 839{
 840        int lp, rp;
 841
 842        /* Shrink the set of potential block to the remaining running */
 843        for (lp = 0, rp = pmb_nr - 1; lp <= rp;) {
 844                while (lp < pmb_nr && pmb[lp])
 845                        lp++;
 846                /* lp points at the first NULL now */
 847
 848                while (rp > -1 && !pmb[rp])
 849                        rp--;
 850                /* rp points at the last non-NULL */
 851
 852                if (lp < pmb_nr && rp > -1 && lp < rp) {
 853                        pmb[lp] = pmb[rp];
 854                        pmb[rp] = NULL;
 855                        rp--;
 856                        lp++;
 857                }
 858        }
 859
 860        /* Remember the number of running sets */
 861        return rp + 1;
 862}
 863
 864/*
 865 * If o->color_moved is COLOR_MOVED_PLAIN, this function does nothing.
 866 *
 867 * Otherwise, if the last block has fewer lines than
 868 * COLOR_MOVED_MIN_BLOCK_LENGTH, unset DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE on all lines in
 869 * that block.
 870 *
 871 * The last block consists of the (n - block_length)'th line up to but not
 872 * including the nth line.
 873 */
 874static void adjust_last_block(struct diff_options *o, int n, int block_length)
 875{
 876        int i;
 877        if (block_length >= COLOR_MOVED_MIN_BLOCK_LENGTH ||
 878            o->color_moved == COLOR_MOVED_PLAIN)
 879                return;
 880        for (i = 1; i < block_length + 1; i++)
 881                o->emitted_symbols->buf[n - i].flags &= ~DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE;
 882}
 883
 884/* Find blocks of moved code, delegate actual coloring decision to helper */
 885static void mark_color_as_moved(struct diff_options *o,
 886                                struct hashmap *add_lines,
 887                                struct hashmap *del_lines)
 888{
 889        struct moved_entry **pmb = NULL; /* potentially moved blocks */
 890        int pmb_nr = 0, pmb_alloc = 0;
 891        int n, flipped_block = 1, block_length = 0;
 892
 893
 894        for (n = 0; n < o->emitted_symbols->nr; n++) {
 895                struct hashmap *hm = NULL;
 896                struct moved_entry *key;
 897                struct moved_entry *match = NULL;
 898                struct emitted_diff_symbol *l = &o->emitted_symbols->buf[n];
 899                int i;
 900
 901                switch (l->s) {
 902                case DIFF_SYMBOL_PLUS:
 903                        hm = del_lines;
 904                        key = prepare_entry(o, n);
 905                        match = hashmap_get(hm, key, o);
 906                        free(key);
 907                        break;
 908                case DIFF_SYMBOL_MINUS:
 909                        hm = add_lines;
 910                        key = prepare_entry(o, n);
 911                        match = hashmap_get(hm, key, o);
 912                        free(key);
 913                        break;
 914                default:
 915                        flipped_block = 1;
 916                }
 917
 918                if (!match) {
 919                        adjust_last_block(o, n, block_length);
 920                        pmb_nr = 0;
 921                        block_length = 0;
 922                        continue;
 923                }
 924
 925                l->flags |= DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE;
 926                block_length++;
 927
 928                if (o->color_moved == COLOR_MOVED_PLAIN)
 929                        continue;
 930
 931                /* Check any potential block runs, advance each or nullify */
 932                for (i = 0; i < pmb_nr; i++) {
 933                        struct moved_entry *p = pmb[i];
 934                        struct moved_entry *pnext = (p && p->next_line) ?
 935                                        p->next_line : NULL;
 936                        if (pnext && !hm->cmpfn(o, pnext, match, NULL)) {
 937                                pmb[i] = p->next_line;
 938                        } else {
 939                                pmb[i] = NULL;
 940                        }
 941                }
 942
 943                pmb_nr = shrink_potential_moved_blocks(pmb, pmb_nr);
 944
 945                if (pmb_nr == 0) {
 946                        /*
 947                         * The current line is the start of a new block.
 948                         * Setup the set of potential blocks.
 949                         */
 950                        for (; match; match = hashmap_get_next(hm, match)) {
 951                                ALLOC_GROW(pmb, pmb_nr + 1, pmb_alloc);
 952                                pmb[pmb_nr++] = match;
 953                        }
 954
 955                        flipped_block = (flipped_block + 1) % 2;
 956                }
 957
 958                if (flipped_block)
 959                        l->flags |= DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ALT;
 960        }
 961        adjust_last_block(o, n, block_length);
 962
 963        free(pmb);
 964}
 965
 966#define DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ZEBRA_MASK \
 967  (DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE | DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ALT)
 968static void dim_moved_lines(struct diff_options *o)
 969{
 970        int n;
 971        for (n = 0; n < o->emitted_symbols->nr; n++) {
 972                struct emitted_diff_symbol *prev = (n != 0) ?
 973                                &o->emitted_symbols->buf[n - 1] : NULL;
 974                struct emitted_diff_symbol *l = &o->emitted_symbols->buf[n];
 975                struct emitted_diff_symbol *next =
 976                                (n < o->emitted_symbols->nr - 1) ?
 977                                &o->emitted_symbols->buf[n + 1] : NULL;
 978
 979                /* Not a plus or minus line? */
 980                if (l->s != DIFF_SYMBOL_PLUS && l->s != DIFF_SYMBOL_MINUS)
 981                        continue;
 982
 983                /* Not a moved line? */
 984                if (!(l->flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE))
 985                        continue;
 986
 987                /*
 988                 * If prev or next are not a plus or minus line,
 989                 * pretend they don't exist
 990                 */
 991                if (prev && prev->s != DIFF_SYMBOL_PLUS &&
 992                            prev->s != DIFF_SYMBOL_MINUS)
 993                        prev = NULL;
 994                if (next && next->s != DIFF_SYMBOL_PLUS &&
 995                            next->s != DIFF_SYMBOL_MINUS)
 996                        next = NULL;
 997
 998                /* Inside a block? */
 999                if ((prev &&
1000                    (prev->flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ZEBRA_MASK) ==
1001                    (l->flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ZEBRA_MASK)) &&
1002                    (next &&
1003                    (next->flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ZEBRA_MASK) ==
1004                    (l->flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ZEBRA_MASK))) {
1005                        l->flags |= DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_UNINTERESTING;
1006                        continue;
1007                }
1008
1009                /* Check if we are at an interesting bound: */
1010                if (prev && (prev->flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE) &&
1011                    (prev->flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ALT) !=
1012                       (l->flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ALT))
1013                        continue;
1014                if (next && (next->flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE) &&
1015                    (next->flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ALT) !=
1016                       (l->flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ALT))
1017                        continue;
1018
1019                /*
1020                 * The boundary to prev and next are not interesting,
1021                 * so this line is not interesting as a whole
1022                 */
1023                l->flags |= DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_UNINTERESTING;
1024        }
1025}
1026
1027static void emit_line_ws_markup(struct diff_options *o,
1028                                const char *set, const char *reset,
1029                                const char *line, int len, char sign,
1030                                unsigned ws_rule, int blank_at_eof)
1031{
1032        const char *ws = NULL;
1033
1034        if (o->ws_error_highlight & ws_rule) {
1035                ws = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_WHITESPACE);
1036                if (!*ws)
1037                        ws = NULL;
1038        }
1039
1040        if (!ws)
1041                emit_line_0(o, set, reset, sign, line, len);
1042        else if (blank_at_eof)
1043                /* Blank line at EOF - paint '+' as well */
1044                emit_line_0(o, ws, reset, sign, line, len);
1045        else {
1046                /* Emit just the prefix, then the rest. */
1047                emit_line_0(o, set, reset, sign, "", 0);
1048                ws_check_emit(line, len, ws_rule,
1049                              o->file, set, reset, ws);
1050        }
1051}
1052
1053static void emit_diff_symbol_from_struct(struct diff_options *o,
1054                                         struct emitted_diff_symbol *eds)
1055{
1056        static const char *nneof = " No newline at end of file\n";
1057        const char *context, *reset, *set, *meta, *fraginfo;
1058        struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
1059
1060        enum diff_symbol s = eds->s;
1061        const char *line = eds->line;
1062        int len = eds->len;
1063        unsigned flags = eds->flags;
1064
1065        switch (s) {
1066        case DIFF_SYMBOL_NO_LF_EOF:
1067                context = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_CONTEXT);
1068                reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
1069                putc('\n', o->file);
1070                emit_line_0(o, context, reset, '\\',
1071                            nneof, strlen(nneof));
1072                break;
1073        case DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_HEADER:
1074        case DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_ERROR:
1075        case DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_PIPETHROUGH:
1076        case DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_SUMMARY_INSERTS_DELETES:
1077        case DIFF_SYMBOL_SUMMARY:
1078        case DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_LINE:
1079        case DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_BODY:
1080        case DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT_FRAGINFO:
1081                emit_line(o, "", "", line, len);
1082                break;
1083        case DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT_INCOMPLETE:
1084        case DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT_MARKER:
1085                context = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_CONTEXT);
1086                reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
1087                emit_line(o, context, reset, line, len);
1088                break;
1089        case DIFF_SYMBOL_SEPARATOR:
1090                fprintf(o->file, "%s%c",
1091                        diff_line_prefix(o),
1092                        o->line_termination);
1093                break;
1094        case DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT:
1095                set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_CONTEXT);
1096                reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
1097                emit_line_ws_markup(o, set, reset, line, len, ' ',
1098                                    flags & (DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTENT_WS_MASK), 0);
1099                break;
1100        case DIFF_SYMBOL_PLUS:
1101                switch (flags & (DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE |
1102                                 DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ALT |
1103                                 DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_UNINTERESTING)) {
1104                case DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE |
1105                     DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ALT |
1106                     DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_UNINTERESTING:
1107                        set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_NEW_MOVED_ALT_DIM);
1108                        break;
1109                case DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE |
1110                     DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ALT:
1111                        set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_NEW_MOVED_ALT);
1112                        break;
1113                case DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE |
1114                     DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_UNINTERESTING:
1115                        set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_NEW_MOVED_DIM);
1116                        break;
1117                case DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE:
1118                        set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_NEW_MOVED);
1119                        break;
1120                default:
1121                        set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
1122                }
1123                reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
1124                emit_line_ws_markup(o, set, reset, line, len, '+',
1125                                    flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTENT_WS_MASK,
1126                                    flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTENT_BLANK_LINE_EOF);
1127                break;
1128        case DIFF_SYMBOL_MINUS:
1129                switch (flags & (DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE |
1130                                 DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ALT |
1131                                 DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_UNINTERESTING)) {
1132                case DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE |
1133                     DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ALT |
1134                     DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_UNINTERESTING:
1135                        set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_OLD_MOVED_ALT_DIM);
1136                        break;
1137                case DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE |
1138                     DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ALT:
1139                        set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_OLD_MOVED_ALT);
1140                        break;
1141                case DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE |
1142                     DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_UNINTERESTING:
1143                        set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_OLD_MOVED_DIM);
1144                        break;
1145                case DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE:
1146                        set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_OLD_MOVED);
1147                        break;
1148                default:
1149                        set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_OLD);
1150                }
1151                reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
1152                emit_line_ws_markup(o, set, reset, line, len, '-',
1153                                    flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTENT_WS_MASK, 0);
1154                break;
1155        case DIFF_SYMBOL_WORDS_PORCELAIN:
1156                context = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_CONTEXT);
1157                reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
1158                emit_line(o, context, reset, line, len);
1159                fputs("~\n", o->file);
1160                break;
1161        case DIFF_SYMBOL_WORDS:
1162                context = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_CONTEXT);
1163                reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
1164                /*
1165                 * Skip the prefix character, if any.  With
1166                 * diff_suppress_blank_empty, there may be
1167                 * none.
1168                 */
1169                if (line[0] != '\n') {
1170                        line++;
1171                        len--;
1172                }
1173                emit_line(o, context, reset, line, len);
1174                break;
1175        case DIFF_SYMBOL_FILEPAIR_PLUS:
1176                meta = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_METAINFO);
1177                reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
1178                fprintf(o->file, "%s%s+++ %s%s%s\n", diff_line_prefix(o), meta,
1179                        line, reset,
1180                        strchr(line, ' ') ? "\t" : "");
1181                break;
1182        case DIFF_SYMBOL_FILEPAIR_MINUS:
1183                meta = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_METAINFO);
1184                reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
1185                fprintf(o->file, "%s%s--- %s%s%s\n", diff_line_prefix(o), meta,
1186                        line, reset,
1187                        strchr(line, ' ') ? "\t" : "");
1188                break;
1189        case DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_FILES:
1190        case DIFF_SYMBOL_HEADER:
1191                fprintf(o->file, "%s", line);
1192                break;
1193        case DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_HEADER:
1194                fprintf(o->file, "%sGIT binary patch\n", diff_line_prefix(o));
1195                break;
1196        case DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_HEADER_DELTA:
1197                fprintf(o->file, "%sdelta %s\n", diff_line_prefix(o), line);
1198                break;
1199        case DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_HEADER_LITERAL:
1200                fprintf(o->file, "%sliteral %s\n", diff_line_prefix(o), line);
1201                break;
1202        case DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_FOOTER:
1203                fputs(diff_line_prefix(o), o->file);
1204                fputc('\n', o->file);
1205                break;
1206        case DIFF_SYMBOL_REWRITE_DIFF:
1207                fraginfo = diff_get_color(o->use_color, DIFF_FRAGINFO);
1208                reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
1209                emit_line(o, fraginfo, reset, line, len);
1210                break;
1211        case DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_ADD:
1212                set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
1213                reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
1214                emit_line(o, set, reset, line, len);
1215                break;
1216        case DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_DEL:
1217                set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_OLD);
1218                reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
1219                emit_line(o, set, reset, line, len);
1220                break;
1221        case DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_UNTRACKED:
1222                fprintf(o->file, "%sSubmodule %s contains untracked content\n",
1223                        diff_line_prefix(o), line);
1224                break;
1225        case DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_MODIFIED:
1226                fprintf(o->file, "%sSubmodule %s contains modified content\n",
1227                        diff_line_prefix(o), line);
1228                break;
1229        case DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_SUMMARY_NO_FILES:
1230                emit_line(o, "", "", " 0 files changed\n",
1231                          strlen(" 0 files changed\n"));
1232                break;
1233        case DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_SUMMARY_ABBREV:
1234                emit_line(o, "", "", " ...\n", strlen(" ...\n"));
1235                break;
1236        case DIFF_SYMBOL_WORD_DIFF:
1237                fprintf(o->file, "%.*s", len, line);
1238                break;
1239        case DIFF_SYMBOL_STAT_SEP:
1240                fputs(o->stat_sep, o->file);
1241                break;
1242        default:
1243                die("BUG: unknown diff symbol");
1244        }
1245        strbuf_release(&sb);
1246}
1247
1248static void emit_diff_symbol(struct diff_options *o, enum diff_symbol s,
1249                             const char *line, int len, unsigned flags)
1250{
1251        struct emitted_diff_symbol e = {line, len, flags, s};
1252
1253        if (o->emitted_symbols)
1254                append_emitted_diff_symbol(o, &e);
1255        else
1256                emit_diff_symbol_from_struct(o, &e);
1257}
1258
1259void diff_emit_submodule_del(struct diff_options *o, const char *line)
1260{
1261        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_DEL, line, strlen(line), 0);
1262}
1263
1264void diff_emit_submodule_add(struct diff_options *o, const char *line)
1265{
1266        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_ADD, line, strlen(line), 0);
1267}
1268
1269void diff_emit_submodule_untracked(struct diff_options *o, const char *path)
1270{
1271        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_UNTRACKED,
1272                         path, strlen(path), 0);
1273}
1274
1275void diff_emit_submodule_modified(struct diff_options *o, const char *path)
1276{
1277        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_MODIFIED,
1278                         path, strlen(path), 0);
1279}
1280
1281void diff_emit_submodule_header(struct diff_options *o, const char *header)
1282{
1283        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_HEADER,
1284                         header, strlen(header), 0);
1285}
1286
1287void diff_emit_submodule_error(struct diff_options *o, const char *err)
1288{
1289        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_ERROR, err, strlen(err), 0);
1290}
1291
1292void diff_emit_submodule_pipethrough(struct diff_options *o,
1293                                     const char *line, int len)
1294{
1295        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_PIPETHROUGH, line, len, 0);
1296}
1297
1298static int new_blank_line_at_eof(struct emit_callback *ecbdata, const char *line, int len)
1299{
1300        if (!((ecbdata->ws_rule & WS_BLANK_AT_EOF) &&
1301              ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_preimage &&
1302              ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_postimage &&
1303              ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_preimage <= ecbdata->lno_in_preimage &&
1304              ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_postimage <= ecbdata->lno_in_postimage))
1305                return 0;
1306        return ws_blank_line(line, len, ecbdata->ws_rule);
1307}
1308
1309static void emit_add_line(const char *reset,
1310                          struct emit_callback *ecbdata,
1311                          const char *line, int len)
1312{
1313        unsigned flags = WSEH_NEW | ecbdata->ws_rule;
1314        if (new_blank_line_at_eof(ecbdata, line, len))
1315                flags |= DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTENT_BLANK_LINE_EOF;
1316
1317        emit_diff_symbol(ecbdata->opt, DIFF_SYMBOL_PLUS, line, len, flags);
1318}
1319
1320static void emit_del_line(const char *reset,
1321                          struct emit_callback *ecbdata,
1322                          const char *line, int len)
1323{
1324        unsigned flags = WSEH_OLD | ecbdata->ws_rule;
1325        emit_diff_symbol(ecbdata->opt, DIFF_SYMBOL_MINUS, line, len, flags);
1326}
1327
1328static void emit_context_line(const char *reset,
1329                              struct emit_callback *ecbdata,
1330                              const char *line, int len)
1331{
1332        unsigned flags = WSEH_CONTEXT | ecbdata->ws_rule;
1333        emit_diff_symbol(ecbdata->opt, DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT, line, len, flags);
1334}
1335
1336static void emit_hunk_header(struct emit_callback *ecbdata,
1337                             const char *line, int len)
1338{
1339        const char *context = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_CONTEXT);
1340        const char *frag = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_FRAGINFO);
1341        const char *func = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_FUNCINFO);
1342        const char *reset = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_RESET);
1343        static const char atat[2] = { '@', '@' };
1344        const char *cp, *ep;
1345        struct strbuf msgbuf = STRBUF_INIT;
1346        int org_len = len;
1347        int i = 1;
1348
1349        /*
1350         * As a hunk header must begin with "@@ -<old>, +<new> @@",
1351         * it always is at least 10 bytes long.
1352         */
1353        if (len < 10 ||
1354            memcmp(line, atat, 2) ||
1355            !(ep = memmem(line + 2, len - 2, atat, 2))) {
1356                emit_diff_symbol(ecbdata->opt,
1357                                 DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT_MARKER, line, len, 0);
1358                return;
1359        }
1360        ep += 2; /* skip over @@ */
1361
1362        /* The hunk header in fraginfo color */
1363        strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, frag);
1364        strbuf_add(&msgbuf, line, ep - line);
1365        strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, reset);
1366
1367        /*
1368         * trailing "\r\n"
1369         */
1370        for ( ; i < 3; i++)
1371                if (line[len - i] == '\r' || line[len - i] == '\n')
1372                        len--;
1373
1374        /* blank before the func header */
1375        for (cp = ep; ep - line < len; ep++)
1376                if (*ep != ' ' && *ep != '\t')
1377                        break;
1378        if (ep != cp) {
1379                strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, context);
1380                strbuf_add(&msgbuf, cp, ep - cp);
1381                strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, reset);
1382        }
1383
1384        if (ep < line + len) {
1385                strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, func);
1386                strbuf_add(&msgbuf, ep, line + len - ep);
1387                strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, reset);
1388        }
1389
1390        strbuf_add(&msgbuf, line + len, org_len - len);
1391        strbuf_complete_line(&msgbuf);
1392        emit_diff_symbol(ecbdata->opt,
1393                         DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT_FRAGINFO, msgbuf.buf, msgbuf.len, 0);
1394        strbuf_release(&msgbuf);
1395}
1396
1397static struct diff_tempfile *claim_diff_tempfile(void) {
1398        int i;
1399        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(diff_temp); i++)
1400                if (!diff_temp[i].name)
1401                        return diff_temp + i;
1402        die("BUG: diff is failing to clean up its tempfiles");
1403}
1404
1405static void remove_tempfile(void)
1406{
1407        int i;
1408        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(diff_temp); i++) {
1409                if (is_tempfile_active(&diff_temp[i].tempfile))
1410                        delete_tempfile(&diff_temp[i].tempfile);
1411                diff_temp[i].name = NULL;
1412        }
1413}
1414
1415static void add_line_count(struct strbuf *out, int count)
1416{
1417        switch (count) {
1418        case 0:
1419                strbuf_addstr(out, "0,0");
1420                break;
1421        case 1:
1422                strbuf_addstr(out, "1");
1423                break;
1424        default:
1425                strbuf_addf(out, "1,%d", count);
1426                break;
1427        }
1428}
1429
1430static void emit_rewrite_lines(struct emit_callback *ecb,
1431                               int prefix, const char *data, int size)
1432{
1433        const char *endp = NULL;
1434        const char *reset = diff_get_color(ecb->color_diff, DIFF_RESET);
1435
1436        while (0 < size) {
1437                int len;
1438
1439                endp = memchr(data, '\n', size);
1440                len = endp ? (endp - data + 1) : size;
1441                if (prefix != '+') {
1442                        ecb->lno_in_preimage++;
1443                        emit_del_line(reset, ecb, data, len);
1444                } else {
1445                        ecb->lno_in_postimage++;
1446                        emit_add_line(reset, ecb, data, len);
1447                }
1448                size -= len;
1449                data += len;
1450        }
1451        if (!endp)
1452                emit_diff_symbol(ecb->opt, DIFF_SYMBOL_NO_LF_EOF, NULL, 0, 0);
1453}
1454
1455static void emit_rewrite_diff(const char *name_a,
1456                              const char *name_b,
1457                              struct diff_filespec *one,
1458                              struct diff_filespec *two,
1459                              struct userdiff_driver *textconv_one,
1460                              struct userdiff_driver *textconv_two,
1461                              struct diff_options *o)
1462{
1463        int lc_a, lc_b;
1464        static struct strbuf a_name = STRBUF_INIT, b_name = STRBUF_INIT;
1465        const char *a_prefix, *b_prefix;
1466        char *data_one, *data_two;
1467        size_t size_one, size_two;
1468        struct emit_callback ecbdata;
1469        struct strbuf out = STRBUF_INIT;
1470
1471        if (diff_mnemonic_prefix && DIFF_OPT_TST(o, REVERSE_DIFF)) {
1472                a_prefix = o->b_prefix;
1473                b_prefix = o->a_prefix;
1474        } else {
1475                a_prefix = o->a_prefix;
1476                b_prefix = o->b_prefix;
1477        }
1478
1479        name_a += (*name_a == '/');
1480        name_b += (*name_b == '/');
1481
1482        strbuf_reset(&a_name);
1483        strbuf_reset(&b_name);
1484        quote_two_c_style(&a_name, a_prefix, name_a, 0);
1485        quote_two_c_style(&b_name, b_prefix, name_b, 0);
1486
1487        size_one = fill_textconv(textconv_one, one, &data_one);
1488        size_two = fill_textconv(textconv_two, two, &data_two);
1489
1490        memset(&ecbdata, 0, sizeof(ecbdata));
1491        ecbdata.color_diff = want_color(o->use_color);
1492        ecbdata.ws_rule = whitespace_rule(name_b);
1493        ecbdata.opt = o;
1494        if (ecbdata.ws_rule & WS_BLANK_AT_EOF) {
1495                mmfile_t mf1, mf2;
1496                mf1.ptr = (char *)data_one;
1497                mf2.ptr = (char *)data_two;
1498                mf1.size = size_one;
1499                mf2.size = size_two;
1500                check_blank_at_eof(&mf1, &mf2, &ecbdata);
1501        }
1502        ecbdata.lno_in_preimage = 1;
1503        ecbdata.lno_in_postimage = 1;
1504
1505        lc_a = count_lines(data_one, size_one);
1506        lc_b = count_lines(data_two, size_two);
1507
1508        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_FILEPAIR_MINUS,
1509                         a_name.buf, a_name.len, 0);
1510        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_FILEPAIR_PLUS,
1511                         b_name.buf, b_name.len, 0);
1512
1513        strbuf_addstr(&out, "@@ -");
1514        if (!o->irreversible_delete)
1515                add_line_count(&out, lc_a);
1516        else
1517                strbuf_addstr(&out, "?,?");
1518        strbuf_addstr(&out, " +");
1519        add_line_count(&out, lc_b);
1520        strbuf_addstr(&out, " @@\n");
1521        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_REWRITE_DIFF, out.buf, out.len, 0);
1522        strbuf_release(&out);
1523
1524        if (lc_a && !o->irreversible_delete)
1525                emit_rewrite_lines(&ecbdata, '-', data_one, size_one);
1526        if (lc_b)
1527                emit_rewrite_lines(&ecbdata, '+', data_two, size_two);
1528        if (textconv_one)
1529                free((char *)data_one);
1530        if (textconv_two)
1531                free((char *)data_two);
1532}
1533
1534struct diff_words_buffer {
1535        mmfile_t text;
1536        long alloc;
1537        struct diff_words_orig {
1538                const char *begin, *end;
1539        } *orig;
1540        int orig_nr, orig_alloc;
1541};
1542
1543static void diff_words_append(char *line, unsigned long len,
1544                struct diff_words_buffer *buffer)
1545{
1546        ALLOC_GROW(buffer->text.ptr, buffer->text.size + len, buffer->alloc);
1547        line++;
1548        len--;
1549        memcpy(buffer->text.ptr + buffer->text.size, line, len);
1550        buffer->text.size += len;
1551        buffer->text.ptr[buffer->text.size] = '\0';
1552}
1553
1554struct diff_words_style_elem {
1555        const char *prefix;
1556        const char *suffix;
1557        const char *color; /* NULL; filled in by the setup code if
1558                            * color is enabled */
1559};
1560
1561struct diff_words_style {
1562        enum diff_words_type type;
1563        struct diff_words_style_elem new, old, ctx;
1564        const char *newline;
1565};
1566
1567static struct diff_words_style diff_words_styles[] = {
1568        { DIFF_WORDS_PORCELAIN, {"+", "\n"}, {"-", "\n"}, {" ", "\n"}, "~\n" },
1569        { DIFF_WORDS_PLAIN, {"{+", "+}"}, {"[-", "-]"}, {"", ""}, "\n" },
1570        { DIFF_WORDS_COLOR, {"", ""}, {"", ""}, {"", ""}, "\n" }
1571};
1572
1573struct diff_words_data {
1574        struct diff_words_buffer minus, plus;
1575        const char *current_plus;
1576        int last_minus;
1577        struct diff_options *opt;
1578        regex_t *word_regex;
1579        enum diff_words_type type;
1580        struct diff_words_style *style;
1581};
1582
1583static int fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(struct diff_options *o,
1584                                          struct diff_words_style_elem *st_el,
1585                                          const char *newline,
1586                                          size_t count, const char *buf)
1587{
1588        int print = 0;
1589        struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
1590
1591        while (count) {
1592                char *p = memchr(buf, '\n', count);
1593                if (print)
1594                        strbuf_addstr(&sb, diff_line_prefix(o));
1595
1596                if (p != buf) {
1597                        const char *reset = st_el->color && *st_el->color ?
1598                                            GIT_COLOR_RESET : NULL;
1599                        if (st_el->color && *st_el->color)
1600                                strbuf_addstr(&sb, st_el->color);
1601                        strbuf_addstr(&sb, st_el->prefix);
1602                        strbuf_add(&sb, buf, p ? p - buf : count);
1603                        strbuf_addstr(&sb, st_el->suffix);
1604                        if (reset)
1605                                strbuf_addstr(&sb, reset);
1606                }
1607                if (!p)
1608                        goto out;
1609
1610                strbuf_addstr(&sb, newline);
1611                count -= p + 1 - buf;
1612                buf = p + 1;
1613                print = 1;
1614                if (count) {
1615                        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_WORD_DIFF,
1616                                         sb.buf, sb.len, 0);
1617                        strbuf_reset(&sb);
1618                }
1619        }
1620
1621out:
1622        if (sb.len)
1623                emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_WORD_DIFF,
1624                                 sb.buf, sb.len, 0);
1625        strbuf_release(&sb);
1626        return 0;
1627}
1628
1629/*
1630 * '--color-words' algorithm can be described as:
1631 *
1632 *   1. collect the minus/plus lines of a diff hunk, divided into
1633 *      minus-lines and plus-lines;
1634 *
1635 *   2. break both minus-lines and plus-lines into words and
1636 *      place them into two mmfile_t with one word for each line;
1637 *
1638 *   3. use xdiff to run diff on the two mmfile_t to get the words level diff;
1639 *
1640 * And for the common parts of the both file, we output the plus side text.
1641 * diff_words->current_plus is used to trace the current position of the plus file
1642 * which printed. diff_words->last_minus is used to trace the last minus word
1643 * printed.
1644 *
1645 * For '--graph' to work with '--color-words', we need to output the graph prefix
1646 * on each line of color words output. Generally, there are two conditions on
1647 * which we should output the prefix.
1648 *
1649 *   1. diff_words->last_minus == 0 &&
1650 *      diff_words->current_plus == diff_words->plus.text.ptr
1651 *
1652 *      that is: the plus text must start as a new line, and if there is no minus
1653 *      word printed, a graph prefix must be printed.
1654 *
1655 *   2. diff_words->current_plus > diff_words->plus.text.ptr &&
1656 *      *(diff_words->current_plus - 1) == '\n'
1657 *
1658 *      that is: a graph prefix must be printed following a '\n'
1659 */
1660static int color_words_output_graph_prefix(struct diff_words_data *diff_words)
1661{
1662        if ((diff_words->last_minus == 0 &&
1663                diff_words->current_plus == diff_words->plus.text.ptr) ||
1664                (diff_words->current_plus > diff_words->plus.text.ptr &&
1665                *(diff_words->current_plus - 1) == '\n')) {
1666                return 1;
1667        } else {
1668                return 0;
1669        }
1670}
1671
1672static void fn_out_diff_words_aux(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
1673{
1674        struct diff_words_data *diff_words = priv;
1675        struct diff_words_style *style = diff_words->style;
1676        int minus_first, minus_len, plus_first, plus_len;
1677        const char *minus_begin, *minus_end, *plus_begin, *plus_end;
1678        struct diff_options *opt = diff_words->opt;
1679        const char *line_prefix;
1680
1681        if (line[0] != '@' || parse_hunk_header(line, len,
1682                        &minus_first, &minus_len, &plus_first, &plus_len))
1683                return;
1684
1685        assert(opt);
1686        line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(opt);
1687
1688        /* POSIX requires that first be decremented by one if len == 0... */
1689        if (minus_len) {
1690                minus_begin = diff_words->minus.orig[minus_first].begin;
1691                minus_end =
1692                        diff_words->minus.orig[minus_first + minus_len - 1].end;
1693        } else
1694                minus_begin = minus_end =
1695                        diff_words->minus.orig[minus_first].end;
1696
1697        if (plus_len) {
1698                plus_begin = diff_words->plus.orig[plus_first].begin;
1699                plus_end = diff_words->plus.orig[plus_first + plus_len - 1].end;
1700        } else
1701                plus_begin = plus_end = diff_words->plus.orig[plus_first].end;
1702
1703        if (color_words_output_graph_prefix(diff_words)) {
1704                fputs(line_prefix, diff_words->opt->file);
1705        }
1706        if (diff_words->current_plus != plus_begin) {
1707                fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(diff_words->opt,
1708                                &style->ctx, style->newline,
1709                                plus_begin - diff_words->current_plus,
1710                                diff_words->current_plus);
1711        }
1712        if (minus_begin != minus_end) {
1713                fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(diff_words->opt,
1714                                &style->old, style->newline,
1715                                minus_end - minus_begin, minus_begin);
1716        }
1717        if (plus_begin != plus_end) {
1718                fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(diff_words->opt,
1719                                &style->new, style->newline,
1720                                plus_end - plus_begin, plus_begin);
1721        }
1722
1723        diff_words->current_plus = plus_end;
1724        diff_words->last_minus = minus_first;
1725}
1726
1727/* This function starts looking at *begin, and returns 0 iff a word was found. */
1728static int find_word_boundaries(mmfile_t *buffer, regex_t *word_regex,
1729                int *begin, int *end)
1730{
1731        if (word_regex && *begin < buffer->size) {
1732                regmatch_t match[1];
1733                if (!regexec_buf(word_regex, buffer->ptr + *begin,
1734                                 buffer->size - *begin, 1, match, 0)) {
1735                        char *p = memchr(buffer->ptr + *begin + match[0].rm_so,
1736                                        '\n', match[0].rm_eo - match[0].rm_so);
1737                        *end = p ? p - buffer->ptr : match[0].rm_eo + *begin;
1738                        *begin += match[0].rm_so;
1739                        return *begin >= *end;
1740                }
1741                return -1;
1742        }
1743
1744        /* find the next word */
1745        while (*begin < buffer->size && isspace(buffer->ptr[*begin]))
1746                (*begin)++;
1747        if (*begin >= buffer->size)
1748                return -1;
1749
1750        /* find the end of the word */
1751        *end = *begin + 1;
1752        while (*end < buffer->size && !isspace(buffer->ptr[*end]))
1753                (*end)++;
1754
1755        return 0;
1756}
1757
1758/*
1759 * This function splits the words in buffer->text, stores the list with
1760 * newline separator into out, and saves the offsets of the original words
1761 * in buffer->orig.
1762 */
1763static void diff_words_fill(struct diff_words_buffer *buffer, mmfile_t *out,
1764                regex_t *word_regex)
1765{
1766        int i, j;
1767        long alloc = 0;
1768
1769        out->size = 0;
1770        out->ptr = NULL;
1771
1772        /* fake an empty "0th" word */
1773        ALLOC_GROW(buffer->orig, 1, buffer->orig_alloc);
1774        buffer->orig[0].begin = buffer->orig[0].end = buffer->text.ptr;
1775        buffer->orig_nr = 1;
1776
1777        for (i = 0; i < buffer->text.size; i++) {
1778                if (find_word_boundaries(&buffer->text, word_regex, &i, &j))
1779                        return;
1780
1781                /* store original boundaries */
1782                ALLOC_GROW(buffer->orig, buffer->orig_nr + 1,
1783                                buffer->orig_alloc);
1784                buffer->orig[buffer->orig_nr].begin = buffer->text.ptr + i;
1785                buffer->orig[buffer->orig_nr].end = buffer->text.ptr + j;
1786                buffer->orig_nr++;
1787
1788                /* store one word */
1789                ALLOC_GROW(out->ptr, out->size + j - i + 1, alloc);
1790                memcpy(out->ptr + out->size, buffer->text.ptr + i, j - i);
1791                out->ptr[out->size + j - i] = '\n';
1792                out->size += j - i + 1;
1793
1794                i = j - 1;
1795        }
1796}
1797
1798/* this executes the word diff on the accumulated buffers */
1799static void diff_words_show(struct diff_words_data *diff_words)
1800{
1801        xpparam_t xpp;
1802        xdemitconf_t xecfg;
1803        mmfile_t minus, plus;
1804        struct diff_words_style *style = diff_words->style;
1805
1806        struct diff_options *opt = diff_words->opt;
1807        const char *line_prefix;
1808
1809        assert(opt);
1810        line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(opt);
1811
1812        /* special case: only removal */
1813        if (!diff_words->plus.text.size) {
1814                emit_diff_symbol(diff_words->opt, DIFF_SYMBOL_WORD_DIFF,
1815                                 line_prefix, strlen(line_prefix), 0);
1816                fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(diff_words->opt,
1817                        &style->old, style->newline,
1818                        diff_words->minus.text.size,
1819                        diff_words->minus.text.ptr);
1820                diff_words->minus.text.size = 0;
1821                return;
1822        }
1823
1824        diff_words->current_plus = diff_words->plus.text.ptr;
1825        diff_words->last_minus = 0;
1826
1827        memset(&xpp, 0, sizeof(xpp));
1828        memset(&xecfg, 0, sizeof(xecfg));
1829        diff_words_fill(&diff_words->minus, &minus, diff_words->word_regex);
1830        diff_words_fill(&diff_words->plus, &plus, diff_words->word_regex);
1831        xpp.flags = 0;
1832        /* as only the hunk header will be parsed, we need a 0-context */
1833        xecfg.ctxlen = 0;
1834        if (xdi_diff_outf(&minus, &plus, fn_out_diff_words_aux, diff_words,
1835                          &xpp, &xecfg))
1836                die("unable to generate word diff");
1837        free(minus.ptr);
1838        free(plus.ptr);
1839        if (diff_words->current_plus != diff_words->plus.text.ptr +
1840                        diff_words->plus.text.size) {
1841                if (color_words_output_graph_prefix(diff_words))
1842                        emit_diff_symbol(diff_words->opt, DIFF_SYMBOL_WORD_DIFF,
1843                                         line_prefix, strlen(line_prefix), 0);
1844                fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(diff_words->opt,
1845                        &style->ctx, style->newline,
1846                        diff_words->plus.text.ptr + diff_words->plus.text.size
1847                        - diff_words->current_plus, diff_words->current_plus);
1848        }
1849        diff_words->minus.text.size = diff_words->plus.text.size = 0;
1850}
1851
1852/* In "color-words" mode, show word-diff of words accumulated in the buffer */
1853static void diff_words_flush(struct emit_callback *ecbdata)
1854{
1855        struct diff_options *wo = ecbdata->diff_words->opt;
1856
1857        if (ecbdata->diff_words->minus.text.size ||
1858            ecbdata->diff_words->plus.text.size)
1859                diff_words_show(ecbdata->diff_words);
1860
1861        if (wo->emitted_symbols) {
1862                struct diff_options *o = ecbdata->opt;
1863                struct emitted_diff_symbols *wol = wo->emitted_symbols;
1864                int i;
1865
1866                /*
1867                 * NEEDSWORK:
1868                 * Instead of appending each, concat all words to a line?
1869                 */
1870                for (i = 0; i < wol->nr; i++)
1871                        append_emitted_diff_symbol(o, &wol->buf[i]);
1872
1873                for (i = 0; i < wol->nr; i++)
1874                        free((void *)wol->buf[i].line);
1875
1876                wol->nr = 0;
1877        }
1878}
1879
1880static void diff_filespec_load_driver(struct diff_filespec *one)
1881{
1882        /* Use already-loaded driver */
1883        if (one->driver)
1884                return;
1885
1886        if (S_ISREG(one->mode))
1887                one->driver = userdiff_find_by_path(one->path);
1888
1889        /* Fallback to default settings */
1890        if (!one->driver)
1891                one->driver = userdiff_find_by_name("default");
1892}
1893
1894static const char *userdiff_word_regex(struct diff_filespec *one)
1895{
1896        diff_filespec_load_driver(one);
1897        return one->driver->word_regex;
1898}
1899
1900static void init_diff_words_data(struct emit_callback *ecbdata,
1901                                 struct diff_options *orig_opts,
1902                                 struct diff_filespec *one,
1903                                 struct diff_filespec *two)
1904{
1905        int i;
1906        struct diff_options *o = xmalloc(sizeof(struct diff_options));
1907        memcpy(o, orig_opts, sizeof(struct diff_options));
1908
1909        ecbdata->diff_words =
1910                xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct diff_words_data));
1911        ecbdata->diff_words->type = o->word_diff;
1912        ecbdata->diff_words->opt = o;
1913
1914        if (orig_opts->emitted_symbols)
1915                o->emitted_symbols =
1916                        xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct emitted_diff_symbols));
1917
1918        if (!o->word_regex)
1919                o->word_regex = userdiff_word_regex(one);
1920        if (!o->word_regex)
1921                o->word_regex = userdiff_word_regex(two);
1922        if (!o->word_regex)
1923                o->word_regex = diff_word_regex_cfg;
1924        if (o->word_regex) {
1925                ecbdata->diff_words->word_regex = (regex_t *)
1926                        xmalloc(sizeof(regex_t));
1927                if (regcomp(ecbdata->diff_words->word_regex,
1928                            o->word_regex,
1929                            REG_EXTENDED | REG_NEWLINE))
1930                        die ("Invalid regular expression: %s",
1931                             o->word_regex);
1932        }
1933        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(diff_words_styles); i++) {
1934                if (o->word_diff == diff_words_styles[i].type) {
1935                        ecbdata->diff_words->style =
1936                                &diff_words_styles[i];
1937                        break;
1938                }
1939        }
1940        if (want_color(o->use_color)) {
1941                struct diff_words_style *st = ecbdata->diff_words->style;
1942                st->old.color = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_OLD);
1943                st->new.color = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
1944                st->ctx.color = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_CONTEXT);
1945        }
1946}
1947
1948static void free_diff_words_data(struct emit_callback *ecbdata)
1949{
1950        if (ecbdata->diff_words) {
1951                diff_words_flush(ecbdata);
1952                free (ecbdata->diff_words->opt->emitted_symbols);
1953                free (ecbdata->diff_words->opt);
1954                free (ecbdata->diff_words->minus.text.ptr);
1955                free (ecbdata->diff_words->minus.orig);
1956                free (ecbdata->diff_words->plus.text.ptr);
1957                free (ecbdata->diff_words->plus.orig);
1958                if (ecbdata->diff_words->word_regex) {
1959                        regfree(ecbdata->diff_words->word_regex);
1960                        free(ecbdata->diff_words->word_regex);
1961                }
1962                FREE_AND_NULL(ecbdata->diff_words);
1963        }
1964}
1965
1966const char *diff_get_color(int diff_use_color, enum color_diff ix)
1967{
1968        if (want_color(diff_use_color))
1969                return diff_colors[ix];
1970        return "";
1971}
1972
1973const char *diff_line_prefix(struct diff_options *opt)
1974{
1975        struct strbuf *msgbuf;
1976        if (!opt->output_prefix)
1977                return "";
1978
1979        msgbuf = opt->output_prefix(opt, opt->output_prefix_data);
1980        return msgbuf->buf;
1981}
1982
1983static unsigned long sane_truncate_line(struct emit_callback *ecb, char *line, unsigned long len)
1984{
1985        const char *cp;
1986        unsigned long allot;
1987        size_t l = len;
1988
1989        if (ecb->truncate)
1990                return ecb->truncate(line, len);
1991        cp = line;
1992        allot = l;
1993        while (0 < l) {
1994                (void) utf8_width(&cp, &l);
1995                if (!cp)
1996                        break; /* truncated in the middle? */
1997        }
1998        return allot - l;
1999}
2000
2001static void find_lno(const char *line, struct emit_callback *ecbdata)
2002{
2003        const char *p;
2004        ecbdata->lno_in_preimage = 0;
2005        ecbdata->lno_in_postimage = 0;
2006        p = strchr(line, '-');
2007        if (!p)
2008                return; /* cannot happen */
2009        ecbdata->lno_in_preimage = strtol(p + 1, NULL, 10);
2010        p = strchr(p, '+');
2011        if (!p)
2012                return; /* cannot happen */
2013        ecbdata->lno_in_postimage = strtol(p + 1, NULL, 10);
2014}
2015
2016static void fn_out_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
2017{
2018        struct emit_callback *ecbdata = priv;
2019        const char *reset = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_RESET);
2020        struct diff_options *o = ecbdata->opt;
2021
2022        o->found_changes = 1;
2023
2024        if (ecbdata->header) {
2025                emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_HEADER,
2026                                 ecbdata->header->buf, ecbdata->header->len, 0);
2027                strbuf_reset(ecbdata->header);
2028                ecbdata->header = NULL;
2029        }
2030
2031        if (ecbdata->label_path[0]) {
2032                emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_FILEPAIR_MINUS,
2033                                 ecbdata->label_path[0],
2034                                 strlen(ecbdata->label_path[0]), 0);
2035                emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_FILEPAIR_PLUS,
2036                                 ecbdata->label_path[1],
2037                                 strlen(ecbdata->label_path[1]), 0);
2038                ecbdata->label_path[0] = ecbdata->label_path[1] = NULL;
2039        }
2040
2041        if (diff_suppress_blank_empty
2042            && len == 2 && line[0] == ' ' && line[1] == '\n') {
2043                line[0] = '\n';
2044                len = 1;
2045        }
2046
2047        if (line[0] == '@') {
2048                if (ecbdata->diff_words)
2049                        diff_words_flush(ecbdata);
2050                len = sane_truncate_line(ecbdata, line, len);
2051                find_lno(line, ecbdata);
2052                emit_hunk_header(ecbdata, line, len);
2053                return;
2054        }
2055
2056        if (ecbdata->diff_words) {
2057                enum diff_symbol s =
2058                        ecbdata->diff_words->type == DIFF_WORDS_PORCELAIN ?
2059                        DIFF_SYMBOL_WORDS_PORCELAIN : DIFF_SYMBOL_WORDS;
2060                if (line[0] == '-') {
2061                        diff_words_append(line, len,
2062                                          &ecbdata->diff_words->minus);
2063                        return;
2064                } else if (line[0] == '+') {
2065                        diff_words_append(line, len,
2066                                          &ecbdata->diff_words->plus);
2067                        return;
2068                } else if (starts_with(line, "\\ ")) {
2069                        /*
2070                         * Eat the "no newline at eof" marker as if we
2071                         * saw a "+" or "-" line with nothing on it,
2072                         * and return without diff_words_flush() to
2073                         * defer processing. If this is the end of
2074                         * preimage, more "+" lines may come after it.
2075                         */
2076                        return;
2077                }
2078                diff_words_flush(ecbdata);
2079                emit_diff_symbol(o, s, line, len, 0);
2080                return;
2081        }
2082
2083        switch (line[0]) {
2084        case '+':
2085                ecbdata->lno_in_postimage++;
2086                emit_add_line(reset, ecbdata, line + 1, len - 1);
2087                break;
2088        case '-':
2089                ecbdata->lno_in_preimage++;
2090                emit_del_line(reset, ecbdata, line + 1, len - 1);
2091                break;
2092        case ' ':
2093                ecbdata->lno_in_postimage++;
2094                ecbdata->lno_in_preimage++;
2095                emit_context_line(reset, ecbdata, line + 1, len - 1);
2096                break;
2097        default:
2098                /* incomplete line at the end */
2099                ecbdata->lno_in_preimage++;
2100                emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT_INCOMPLETE,
2101                                 line, len, 0);
2102                break;
2103        }
2104}
2105
2106static char *pprint_rename(const char *a, const char *b)
2107{
2108        const char *old = a;
2109        const char *new = b;
2110        struct strbuf name = STRBUF_INIT;
2111        int pfx_length, sfx_length;
2112        int pfx_adjust_for_slash;
2113        int len_a = strlen(a);
2114        int len_b = strlen(b);
2115        int a_midlen, b_midlen;
2116        int qlen_a = quote_c_style(a, NULL, NULL, 0);
2117        int qlen_b = quote_c_style(b, NULL, NULL, 0);
2118
2119        if (qlen_a || qlen_b) {
2120                quote_c_style(a, &name, NULL, 0);
2121                strbuf_addstr(&name, " => ");
2122                quote_c_style(b, &name, NULL, 0);
2123                return strbuf_detach(&name, NULL);
2124        }
2125
2126        /* Find common prefix */
2127        pfx_length = 0;
2128        while (*old && *new && *old == *new) {
2129                if (*old == '/')
2130                        pfx_length = old - a + 1;
2131                old++;
2132                new++;
2133        }
2134
2135        /* Find common suffix */
2136        old = a + len_a;
2137        new = b + len_b;
2138        sfx_length = 0;
2139        /*
2140         * If there is a common prefix, it must end in a slash.  In
2141         * that case we let this loop run 1 into the prefix to see the
2142         * same slash.
2143         *
2144         * If there is no common prefix, we cannot do this as it would
2145         * underrun the input strings.
2146         */
2147        pfx_adjust_for_slash = (pfx_length ? 1 : 0);
2148        while (a + pfx_length - pfx_adjust_for_slash <= old &&
2149               b + pfx_length - pfx_adjust_for_slash <= new &&
2150               *old == *new) {
2151                if (*old == '/')
2152                        sfx_length = len_a - (old - a);
2153                old--;
2154                new--;
2155        }
2156
2157        /*
2158         * pfx{mid-a => mid-b}sfx
2159         * {pfx-a => pfx-b}sfx
2160         * pfx{sfx-a => sfx-b}
2161         * name-a => name-b
2162         */
2163        a_midlen = len_a - pfx_length - sfx_length;
2164        b_midlen = len_b - pfx_length - sfx_length;
2165        if (a_midlen < 0)
2166                a_midlen = 0;
2167        if (b_midlen < 0)
2168                b_midlen = 0;
2169
2170        strbuf_grow(&name, pfx_length + a_midlen + b_midlen + sfx_length + 7);
2171        if (pfx_length + sfx_length) {
2172                strbuf_add(&name, a, pfx_length);
2173                strbuf_addch(&name, '{');
2174        }
2175        strbuf_add(&name, a + pfx_length, a_midlen);
2176        strbuf_addstr(&name, " => ");
2177        strbuf_add(&name, b + pfx_length, b_midlen);
2178        if (pfx_length + sfx_length) {
2179                strbuf_addch(&name, '}');
2180                strbuf_add(&name, a + len_a - sfx_length, sfx_length);
2181        }
2182        return strbuf_detach(&name, NULL);
2183}
2184
2185struct diffstat_t {
2186        int nr;
2187        int alloc;
2188        struct diffstat_file {
2189                char *from_name;
2190                char *name;
2191                char *print_name;
2192                unsigned is_unmerged:1;
2193                unsigned is_binary:1;
2194                unsigned is_renamed:1;
2195                unsigned is_interesting:1;
2196                uintmax_t added, deleted;
2197        } **files;
2198};
2199
2200static struct diffstat_file *diffstat_add(struct diffstat_t *diffstat,
2201                                          const char *name_a,
2202                                          const char *name_b)
2203{
2204        struct diffstat_file *x;
2205        x = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*x));
2206        ALLOC_GROW(diffstat->files, diffstat->nr + 1, diffstat->alloc);
2207        diffstat->files[diffstat->nr++] = x;
2208        if (name_b) {
2209                x->from_name = xstrdup(name_a);
2210                x->name = xstrdup(name_b);
2211                x->is_renamed = 1;
2212        }
2213        else {
2214                x->from_name = NULL;
2215                x->name = xstrdup(name_a);
2216        }
2217        return x;
2218}
2219
2220static void diffstat_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
2221{
2222        struct diffstat_t *diffstat = priv;
2223        struct diffstat_file *x = diffstat->files[diffstat->nr - 1];
2224
2225        if (line[0] == '+')
2226                x->added++;
2227        else if (line[0] == '-')
2228                x->deleted++;
2229}
2230
2231const char mime_boundary_leader[] = "------------";
2232
2233static int scale_linear(int it, int width, int max_change)
2234{
2235        if (!it)
2236                return 0;
2237        /*
2238         * make sure that at least one '-' or '+' is printed if
2239         * there is any change to this path. The easiest way is to
2240         * scale linearly as if the alloted width is one column shorter
2241         * than it is, and then add 1 to the result.
2242         */
2243        return 1 + (it * (width - 1) / max_change);
2244}
2245
2246static void show_graph(struct strbuf *out, char ch, int cnt,
2247                       const char *set, const char *reset)
2248{
2249        if (cnt <= 0)
2250                return;
2251        strbuf_addstr(out, set);
2252        strbuf_addchars(out, ch, cnt);
2253        strbuf_addstr(out, reset);
2254}
2255
2256static void fill_print_name(struct diffstat_file *file)
2257{
2258        char *pname;
2259
2260        if (file->print_name)
2261                return;
2262
2263        if (!file->is_renamed) {
2264                struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
2265                if (quote_c_style(file->name, &buf, NULL, 0)) {
2266                        pname = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
2267                } else {
2268                        pname = file->name;
2269                        strbuf_release(&buf);
2270                }
2271        } else {
2272                pname = pprint_rename(file->from_name, file->name);
2273        }
2274        file->print_name = pname;
2275}
2276
2277static void print_stat_summary_inserts_deletes(struct diff_options *options,
2278                int files, int insertions, int deletions)
2279{
2280        struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
2281
2282        if (!files) {
2283                assert(insertions == 0 && deletions == 0);
2284                emit_diff_symbol(options, DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_SUMMARY_NO_FILES,
2285                                 NULL, 0, 0);
2286                return;
2287        }
2288
2289        strbuf_addf(&sb,
2290                    (files == 1) ? " %d file changed" : " %d files changed",
2291                    files);
2292
2293        /*
2294         * For binary diff, the caller may want to print "x files
2295         * changed" with insertions == 0 && deletions == 0.
2296         *
2297         * Not omitting "0 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)" in this case
2298         * is probably less confusing (i.e skip over "2 files changed
2299         * but nothing about added/removed lines? Is this a bug in Git?").
2300         */
2301        if (insertions || deletions == 0) {
2302                strbuf_addf(&sb,
2303                            (insertions == 1) ? ", %d insertion(+)" : ", %d insertions(+)",
2304                            insertions);
2305        }
2306
2307        if (deletions || insertions == 0) {
2308                strbuf_addf(&sb,
2309                            (deletions == 1) ? ", %d deletion(-)" : ", %d deletions(-)",
2310                            deletions);
2311        }
2312        strbuf_addch(&sb, '\n');
2313        emit_diff_symbol(options, DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_SUMMARY_INSERTS_DELETES,
2314                         sb.buf, sb.len, 0);
2315        strbuf_release(&sb);
2316}
2317
2318void print_stat_summary(FILE *fp, int files,
2319                        int insertions, int deletions)
2320{
2321        struct diff_options o;
2322        memset(&o, 0, sizeof(o));
2323        o.file = fp;
2324
2325        print_stat_summary_inserts_deletes(&o, files, insertions, deletions);
2326}
2327
2328static void show_stats(struct diffstat_t *data, struct diff_options *options)
2329{
2330        int i, len, add, del, adds = 0, dels = 0;
2331        uintmax_t max_change = 0, max_len = 0;
2332        int total_files = data->nr, count;
2333        int width, name_width, graph_width, number_width = 0, bin_width = 0;
2334        const char *reset, *add_c, *del_c;
2335        int extra_shown = 0;
2336        const char *line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(options);
2337        struct strbuf out = STRBUF_INIT;
2338
2339        if (data->nr == 0)
2340                return;
2341
2342        count = options->stat_count ? options->stat_count : data->nr;
2343
2344        reset = diff_get_color_opt(options, DIFF_RESET);
2345        add_c = diff_get_color_opt(options, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
2346        del_c = diff_get_color_opt(options, DIFF_FILE_OLD);
2347
2348        /*
2349         * Find the longest filename and max number of changes
2350         */
2351        for (i = 0; (i < count) && (i < data->nr); i++) {
2352                struct diffstat_file *file = data->files[i];
2353                uintmax_t change = file->added + file->deleted;
2354
2355                if (!file->is_interesting && (change == 0)) {
2356                        count++; /* not shown == room for one more */
2357                        continue;
2358                }
2359                fill_print_name(file);
2360                len = strlen(file->print_name);
2361                if (max_len < len)
2362                        max_len = len;
2363
2364                if (file->is_unmerged) {
2365                        /* "Unmerged" is 8 characters */
2366                        bin_width = bin_width < 8 ? 8 : bin_width;
2367                        continue;
2368                }
2369                if (file->is_binary) {
2370                        /* "Bin XXX -> YYY bytes" */
2371                        int w = 14 + decimal_width(file->added)
2372                                + decimal_width(file->deleted);
2373                        bin_width = bin_width < w ? w : bin_width;
2374                        /* Display change counts aligned with "Bin" */
2375                        number_width = 3;
2376                        continue;
2377                }
2378
2379                if (max_change < change)
2380                        max_change = change;
2381        }
2382        count = i; /* where we can stop scanning in data->files[] */
2383
2384        /*
2385         * We have width = stat_width or term_columns() columns total.
2386         * We want a maximum of min(max_len, stat_name_width) for the name part.
2387         * We want a maximum of min(max_change, stat_graph_width) for the +- part.
2388         * We also need 1 for " " and 4 + decimal_width(max_change)
2389         * for " | NNNN " and one the empty column at the end, altogether
2390         * 6 + decimal_width(max_change).
2391         *
2392         * If there's not enough space, we will use the smaller of
2393         * stat_name_width (if set) and 5/8*width for the filename,
2394         * and the rest for constant elements + graph part, but no more
2395         * than stat_graph_width for the graph part.
2396         * (5/8 gives 50 for filename and 30 for the constant parts + graph
2397         * for the standard terminal size).
2398         *
2399         * In other words: stat_width limits the maximum width, and
2400         * stat_name_width fixes the maximum width of the filename,
2401         * and is also used to divide available columns if there
2402         * aren't enough.
2403         *
2404         * Binary files are displayed with "Bin XXX -> YYY bytes"
2405         * instead of the change count and graph. This part is treated
2406         * similarly to the graph part, except that it is not
2407         * "scaled". If total width is too small to accommodate the
2408         * guaranteed minimum width of the filename part and the
2409         * separators and this message, this message will "overflow"
2410         * making the line longer than the maximum width.
2411         */
2412
2413        if (options->stat_width == -1)
2414                width = term_columns() - strlen(line_prefix);
2415        else
2416                width = options->stat_width ? options->stat_width : 80;
2417        number_width = decimal_width(max_change) > number_width ?
2418                decimal_width(max_change) : number_width;
2419
2420        if (options->stat_graph_width == -1)
2421                options->stat_graph_width = diff_stat_graph_width;
2422
2423        /*
2424         * Guarantee 3/8*16==6 for the graph part
2425         * and 5/8*16==10 for the filename part
2426         */
2427        if (width < 16 + 6 + number_width)
2428                width = 16 + 6 + number_width;
2429
2430        /*
2431         * First assign sizes that are wanted, ignoring available width.
2432         * strlen("Bin XXX -> YYY bytes") == bin_width, and the part
2433         * starting from "XXX" should fit in graph_width.
2434         */
2435        graph_width = max_change + 4 > bin_width ? max_change : bin_width - 4;
2436        if (options->stat_graph_width &&
2437            options->stat_graph_width < graph_width)
2438                graph_width = options->stat_graph_width;
2439
2440        name_width = (options->stat_name_width > 0 &&
2441                      options->stat_name_width < max_len) ?
2442                options->stat_name_width : max_len;
2443
2444        /*
2445         * Adjust adjustable widths not to exceed maximum width
2446         */
2447        if (name_width + number_width + 6 + graph_width > width) {
2448                if (graph_width > width * 3/8 - number_width - 6) {
2449                        graph_width = width * 3/8 - number_width - 6;
2450                        if (graph_width < 6)
2451                                graph_width = 6;
2452                }
2453
2454                if (options->stat_graph_width &&
2455                    graph_width > options->stat_graph_width)
2456                        graph_width = options->stat_graph_width;
2457                if (name_width > width - number_width - 6 - graph_width)
2458                        name_width = width - number_width - 6 - graph_width;
2459                else
2460                        graph_width = width - number_width - 6 - name_width;
2461        }
2462
2463        /*
2464         * From here name_width is the width of the name area,
2465         * and graph_width is the width of the graph area.
2466         * max_change is used to scale graph properly.
2467         */
2468        for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
2469                const char *prefix = "";
2470                struct diffstat_file *file = data->files[i];
2471                char *name = file->print_name;
2472                uintmax_t added = file->added;
2473                uintmax_t deleted = file->deleted;
2474                int name_len;
2475
2476                if (!file->is_interesting && (added + deleted == 0))
2477                        continue;
2478
2479                /*
2480                 * "scale" the filename
2481                 */
2482                len = name_width;
2483                name_len = strlen(name);
2484                if (name_width < name_len) {
2485                        char *slash;
2486                        prefix = "...";
2487                        len -= 3;
2488                        name += name_len - len;
2489                        slash = strchr(name, '/');
2490                        if (slash)
2491                                name = slash;
2492                }
2493
2494                if (file->is_binary) {
2495                        strbuf_addf(&out, " %s%-*s |", prefix, len, name);
2496                        strbuf_addf(&out, " %*s", number_width, "Bin");
2497                        if (!added && !deleted) {
2498                                strbuf_addch(&out, '\n');
2499                                emit_diff_symbol(options, DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_LINE,
2500                                                 out.buf, out.len, 0);
2501                                strbuf_reset(&out);
2502                                continue;
2503                        }
2504                        strbuf_addf(&out, " %s%"PRIuMAX"%s",
2505                                del_c, deleted, reset);
2506                        strbuf_addstr(&out, " -> ");
2507                        strbuf_addf(&out, "%s%"PRIuMAX"%s",
2508                                add_c, added, reset);
2509                        strbuf_addstr(&out, " bytes\n");
2510                        emit_diff_symbol(options, DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_LINE,
2511                                         out.buf, out.len, 0);
2512                        strbuf_reset(&out);
2513                        continue;
2514                }
2515                else if (file->is_unmerged) {
2516                        strbuf_addf(&out, " %s%-*s |", prefix, len, name);
2517                        strbuf_addstr(&out, " Unmerged\n");
2518                        emit_diff_symbol(options, DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_LINE,
2519                                         out.buf, out.len, 0);
2520                        strbuf_reset(&out);
2521                        continue;
2522                }
2523
2524                /*
2525                 * scale the add/delete
2526                 */
2527                add = added;
2528                del = deleted;
2529
2530                if (graph_width <= max_change) {
2531                        int total = scale_linear(add + del, graph_width, max_change);
2532                        if (total < 2 && add && del)
2533                                /* width >= 2 due to the sanity check */
2534                                total = 2;
2535                        if (add < del) {
2536                                add = scale_linear(add, graph_width, max_change);
2537                                del = total - add;
2538                        } else {
2539                                del = scale_linear(del, graph_width, max_change);
2540                                add = total - del;
2541                        }
2542                }
2543                strbuf_addf(&out, " %s%-*s |", prefix, len, name);
2544                strbuf_addf(&out, " %*"PRIuMAX"%s",
2545                        number_width, added + deleted,
2546                        added + deleted ? " " : "");
2547                show_graph(&out, '+', add, add_c, reset);
2548                show_graph(&out, '-', del, del_c, reset);
2549                strbuf_addch(&out, '\n');
2550                emit_diff_symbol(options, DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_LINE,
2551                                 out.buf, out.len, 0);
2552                strbuf_reset(&out);
2553        }
2554
2555        for (i = 0; i < data->nr; i++) {
2556                struct diffstat_file *file = data->files[i];
2557                uintmax_t added = file->added;
2558                uintmax_t deleted = file->deleted;
2559
2560                if (file->is_unmerged ||
2561                    (!file->is_interesting && (added + deleted == 0))) {
2562                        total_files--;
2563                        continue;
2564                }
2565
2566                if (!file->is_binary) {
2567                        adds += added;
2568                        dels += deleted;
2569                }
2570                if (i < count)
2571                        continue;
2572                if (!extra_shown)
2573                        emit_diff_symbol(options,
2574                                         DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_SUMMARY_ABBREV,
2575                                         NULL, 0, 0);
2576                extra_shown = 1;
2577        }
2578
2579        print_stat_summary_inserts_deletes(options, total_files, adds, dels);
2580}
2581
2582static void show_shortstats(struct diffstat_t *data, struct diff_options *options)
2583{
2584        int i, adds = 0, dels = 0, total_files = data->nr;
2585
2586        if (data->nr == 0)
2587                return;
2588
2589        for (i = 0; i < data->nr; i++) {
2590                int added = data->files[i]->added;
2591                int deleted = data->files[i]->deleted;
2592
2593                if (data->files[i]->is_unmerged ||
2594                    (!data->files[i]->is_interesting && (added + deleted == 0))) {
2595                        total_files--;
2596                } else if (!data->files[i]->is_binary) { /* don't count bytes */
2597                        adds += added;
2598                        dels += deleted;
2599                }
2600        }
2601        print_stat_summary_inserts_deletes(options, total_files, adds, dels);
2602}
2603
2604static void show_numstat(struct diffstat_t *data, struct diff_options *options)
2605{
2606        int i;
2607
2608        if (data->nr == 0)
2609                return;
2610
2611        for (i = 0; i < data->nr; i++) {
2612                struct diffstat_file *file = data->files[i];
2613
2614                fprintf(options->file, "%s", diff_line_prefix(options));
2615
2616                if (file->is_binary)
2617                        fprintf(options->file, "-\t-\t");
2618                else
2619                        fprintf(options->file,
2620                                "%"PRIuMAX"\t%"PRIuMAX"\t",
2621                                file->added, file->deleted);
2622                if (options->line_termination) {
2623                        fill_print_name(file);
2624                        if (!file->is_renamed)
2625                                write_name_quoted(file->name, options->file,
2626                                                  options->line_termination);
2627                        else {
2628                                fputs(file->print_name, options->file);
2629                                putc(options->line_termination, options->file);
2630                        }
2631                } else {
2632                        if (file->is_renamed) {
2633                                putc('\0', options->file);
2634                                write_name_quoted(file->from_name, options->file, '\0');
2635                        }
2636                        write_name_quoted(file->name, options->file, '\0');
2637                }
2638        }
2639}
2640
2641struct dirstat_file {
2642        const char *name;
2643        unsigned long changed;
2644};
2645
2646struct dirstat_dir {
2647        struct dirstat_file *files;
2648        int alloc, nr, permille, cumulative;
2649};
2650
2651static long gather_dirstat(struct diff_options *opt, struct dirstat_dir *dir,
2652                unsigned long changed, const char *base, int baselen)
2653{
2654        unsigned long this_dir = 0;
2655        unsigned int sources = 0;
2656        const char *line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(opt);
2657
2658        while (dir->nr) {
2659                struct dirstat_file *f = dir->files;
2660                int namelen = strlen(f->name);
2661                unsigned long this;
2662                char *slash;
2663
2664                if (namelen < baselen)
2665                        break;
2666                if (memcmp(f->name, base, baselen))
2667                        break;
2668                slash = strchr(f->name + baselen, '/');
2669                if (slash) {
2670                        int newbaselen = slash + 1 - f->name;
2671                        this = gather_dirstat(opt, dir, changed, f->name, newbaselen);
2672                        sources++;
2673                } else {
2674                        this = f->changed;
2675                        dir->files++;
2676                        dir->nr--;
2677                        sources += 2;
2678                }
2679                this_dir += this;
2680        }
2681
2682        /*
2683         * We don't report dirstat's for
2684         *  - the top level
2685         *  - or cases where everything came from a single directory
2686         *    under this directory (sources == 1).
2687         */
2688        if (baselen && sources != 1) {
2689                if (this_dir) {
2690                        int permille = this_dir * 1000 / changed;
2691                        if (permille >= dir->permille) {
2692                                fprintf(opt->file, "%s%4d.%01d%% %.*s\n", line_prefix,
2693                                        permille / 10, permille % 10, baselen, base);
2694                                if (!dir->cumulative)
2695                                        return 0;
2696                        }
2697                }
2698        }
2699        return this_dir;
2700}
2701
2702static int dirstat_compare(const void *_a, const void *_b)
2703{
2704        const struct dirstat_file *a = _a;
2705        const struct dirstat_file *b = _b;
2706        return strcmp(a->name, b->name);
2707}
2708
2709static void show_dirstat(struct diff_options *options)
2710{
2711        int i;
2712        unsigned long changed;
2713        struct dirstat_dir dir;
2714        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
2715
2716        dir.files = NULL;
2717        dir.alloc = 0;
2718        dir.nr = 0;
2719        dir.permille = options->dirstat_permille;
2720        dir.cumulative = DIFF_OPT_TST(options, DIRSTAT_CUMULATIVE);
2721
2722        changed = 0;
2723        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
2724                struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
2725                const char *name;
2726                unsigned long copied, added, damage;
2727                int content_changed;
2728
2729                name = p->two->path ? p->two->path : p->one->path;
2730
2731                if (p->one->oid_valid && p->two->oid_valid)
2732                        content_changed = oidcmp(&p->one->oid, &p->two->oid);
2733                else
2734                        content_changed = 1;
2735
2736                if (!content_changed) {
2737                        /*
2738                         * The SHA1 has not changed, so pre-/post-content is
2739                         * identical. We can therefore skip looking at the
2740                         * file contents altogether.
2741                         */
2742                        damage = 0;
2743                        goto found_damage;
2744                }
2745
2746                if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, DIRSTAT_BY_FILE)) {
2747                        /*
2748                         * In --dirstat-by-file mode, we don't really need to
2749                         * look at the actual file contents at all.
2750                         * The fact that the SHA1 changed is enough for us to
2751                         * add this file to the list of results
2752                         * (with each file contributing equal damage).
2753                         */
2754                        damage = 1;
2755                        goto found_damage;
2756                }
2757
2758                if (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) && DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two)) {
2759                        diff_populate_filespec(p->one, 0);
2760                        diff_populate_filespec(p->two, 0);
2761                        diffcore_count_changes(p->one, p->two, NULL, NULL,
2762                                               &copied, &added);
2763                        diff_free_filespec_data(p->one);
2764                        diff_free_filespec_data(p->two);
2765                } else if (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one)) {
2766                        diff_populate_filespec(p->one, CHECK_SIZE_ONLY);
2767                        copied = added = 0;
2768                        diff_free_filespec_data(p->one);
2769                } else if (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two)) {
2770                        diff_populate_filespec(p->two, CHECK_SIZE_ONLY);
2771                        copied = 0;
2772                        added = p->two->size;
2773                        diff_free_filespec_data(p->two);
2774                } else
2775                        continue;
2776
2777                /*
2778                 * Original minus copied is the removed material,
2779                 * added is the new material.  They are both damages
2780                 * made to the preimage.
2781                 * If the resulting damage is zero, we know that
2782                 * diffcore_count_changes() considers the two entries to
2783                 * be identical, but since content_changed is true, we
2784                 * know that there must have been _some_ kind of change,
2785                 * so we force all entries to have damage > 0.
2786                 */
2787                damage = (p->one->size - copied) + added;
2788                if (!damage)
2789                        damage = 1;
2790
2791found_damage:
2792                ALLOC_GROW(dir.files, dir.nr + 1, dir.alloc);
2793                dir.files[dir.nr].name = name;
2794                dir.files[dir.nr].changed = damage;
2795                changed += damage;
2796                dir.nr++;
2797        }
2798
2799        /* This can happen even with many files, if everything was renames */
2800        if (!changed)
2801                return;
2802
2803        /* Show all directories with more than x% of the changes */
2804        QSORT(dir.files, dir.nr, dirstat_compare);
2805        gather_dirstat(options, &dir, changed, "", 0);
2806}
2807
2808static void show_dirstat_by_line(struct diffstat_t *data, struct diff_options *options)
2809{
2810        int i;
2811        unsigned long changed;
2812        struct dirstat_dir dir;
2813
2814        if (data->nr == 0)
2815                return;
2816
2817        dir.files = NULL;
2818        dir.alloc = 0;
2819        dir.nr = 0;
2820        dir.permille = options->dirstat_permille;
2821        dir.cumulative = DIFF_OPT_TST(options, DIRSTAT_CUMULATIVE);
2822
2823        changed = 0;
2824        for (i = 0; i < data->nr; i++) {
2825                struct diffstat_file *file = data->files[i];
2826                unsigned long damage = file->added + file->deleted;
2827                if (file->is_binary)
2828                        /*
2829                         * binary files counts bytes, not lines. Must find some
2830                         * way to normalize binary bytes vs. textual lines.
2831                         * The following heuristic assumes that there are 64
2832                         * bytes per "line".
2833                         * This is stupid and ugly, but very cheap...
2834                         */
2835                        damage = (damage + 63) / 64;
2836                ALLOC_GROW(dir.files, dir.nr + 1, dir.alloc);
2837                dir.files[dir.nr].name = file->name;
2838                dir.files[dir.nr].changed = damage;
2839                changed += damage;
2840                dir.nr++;
2841        }
2842
2843        /* This can happen even with many files, if everything was renames */
2844        if (!changed)
2845                return;
2846
2847        /* Show all directories with more than x% of the changes */
2848        QSORT(dir.files, dir.nr, dirstat_compare);
2849        gather_dirstat(options, &dir, changed, "", 0);
2850}
2851
2852static void free_diffstat_info(struct diffstat_t *diffstat)
2853{
2854        int i;
2855        for (i = 0; i < diffstat->nr; i++) {
2856                struct diffstat_file *f = diffstat->files[i];
2857                if (f->name != f->print_name)
2858                        free(f->print_name);
2859                free(f->name);
2860                free(f->from_name);
2861                free(f);
2862        }
2863        free(diffstat->files);
2864}
2865
2866struct checkdiff_t {
2867        const char *filename;
2868        int lineno;
2869        int conflict_marker_size;
2870        struct diff_options *o;
2871        unsigned ws_rule;
2872        unsigned status;
2873};
2874
2875static int is_conflict_marker(const char *line, int marker_size, unsigned long len)
2876{
2877        char firstchar;
2878        int cnt;
2879
2880        if (len < marker_size + 1)
2881                return 0;
2882        firstchar = line[0];
2883        switch (firstchar) {
2884        case '=': case '>': case '<': case '|':
2885                break;
2886        default:
2887                return 0;
2888        }
2889        for (cnt = 1; cnt < marker_size; cnt++)
2890                if (line[cnt] != firstchar)
2891                        return 0;
2892        /* line[1] thru line[marker_size-1] are same as firstchar */
2893        if (len < marker_size + 1 || !isspace(line[marker_size]))
2894                return 0;
2895        return 1;
2896}
2897
2898static void checkdiff_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
2899{
2900        struct checkdiff_t *data = priv;
2901        int marker_size = data->conflict_marker_size;
2902        const char *ws = diff_get_color(data->o->use_color, DIFF_WHITESPACE);
2903        const char *reset = diff_get_color(data->o->use_color, DIFF_RESET);
2904        const char *set = diff_get_color(data->o->use_color, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
2905        char *err;
2906        const char *line_prefix;
2907
2908        assert(data->o);
2909        line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(data->o);
2910
2911        if (line[0] == '+') {
2912                unsigned bad;
2913                data->lineno++;
2914                if (is_conflict_marker(line + 1, marker_size, len - 1)) {
2915                        data->status |= 1;
2916                        fprintf(data->o->file,
2917                                "%s%s:%d: leftover conflict marker\n",
2918                                line_prefix, data->filename, data->lineno);
2919                }
2920                bad = ws_check(line + 1, len - 1, data->ws_rule);
2921                if (!bad)
2922                        return;
2923                data->status |= bad;
2924                err = whitespace_error_string(bad);
2925                fprintf(data->o->file, "%s%s:%d: %s.\n",
2926                        line_prefix, data->filename, data->lineno, err);
2927                free(err);
2928                emit_line(data->o, set, reset, line, 1);
2929                ws_check_emit(line + 1, len - 1, data->ws_rule,
2930                              data->o->file, set, reset, ws);
2931        } else if (line[0] == ' ') {
2932                data->lineno++;
2933        } else if (line[0] == '@') {
2934                char *plus = strchr(line, '+');
2935                if (plus)
2936                        data->lineno = strtol(plus, NULL, 10) - 1;
2937                else
2938                        die("invalid diff");
2939        }
2940}
2941
2942static unsigned char *deflate_it(char *data,
2943                                 unsigned long size,
2944                                 unsigned long *result_size)
2945{
2946        int bound;
2947        unsigned char *deflated;
2948        git_zstream stream;
2949
2950        git_deflate_init(&stream, zlib_compression_level);
2951        bound = git_deflate_bound(&stream, size);
2952        deflated = xmalloc(bound);
2953        stream.next_out = deflated;
2954        stream.avail_out = bound;
2955
2956        stream.next_in = (unsigned char *)data;
2957        stream.avail_in = size;
2958        while (git_deflate(&stream, Z_FINISH) == Z_OK)
2959                ; /* nothing */
2960        git_deflate_end(&stream);
2961        *result_size = stream.total_out;
2962        return deflated;
2963}
2964
2965static void emit_binary_diff_body(struct diff_options *o,
2966                                  mmfile_t *one, mmfile_t *two)
2967{
2968        void *cp;
2969        void *delta;
2970        void *deflated;
2971        void *data;
2972        unsigned long orig_size;
2973        unsigned long delta_size;
2974        unsigned long deflate_size;
2975        unsigned long data_size;
2976
2977        /* We could do deflated delta, or we could do just deflated two,
2978         * whichever is smaller.
2979         */
2980        delta = NULL;
2981        deflated = deflate_it(two->ptr, two->size, &deflate_size);
2982        if (one->size && two->size) {
2983                delta = diff_delta(one->ptr, one->size,
2984                                   two->ptr, two->size,
2985                                   &delta_size, deflate_size);
2986                if (delta) {
2987                        void *to_free = delta;
2988                        orig_size = delta_size;
2989                        delta = deflate_it(delta, delta_size, &delta_size);
2990                        free(to_free);
2991                }
2992        }
2993
2994        if (delta && delta_size < deflate_size) {
2995                char *s = xstrfmt("%lu", orig_size);
2996                emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_HEADER_DELTA,
2997                                 s, strlen(s), 0);
2998                free(s);
2999                free(deflated);
3000                data = delta;
3001                data_size = delta_size;
3002        } else {
3003                char *s = xstrfmt("%lu", two->size);
3004                emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_HEADER_LITERAL,
3005                                 s, strlen(s), 0);
3006                free(s);
3007                free(delta);
3008                data = deflated;
3009                data_size = deflate_size;
3010        }
3011
3012        /* emit data encoded in base85 */
3013        cp = data;
3014        while (data_size) {
3015                int len;
3016                int bytes = (52 < data_size) ? 52 : data_size;
3017                char line[71];
3018                data_size -= bytes;
3019                if (bytes <= 26)
3020                        line[0] = bytes + 'A' - 1;
3021                else
3022                        line[0] = bytes - 26 + 'a' - 1;
3023                encode_85(line + 1, cp, bytes);
3024                cp = (char *) cp + bytes;
3025
3026                len = strlen(line);
3027                line[len++] = '\n';
3028                line[len] = '\0';
3029
3030                emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_BODY,
3031                                 line, len, 0);
3032        }
3033        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_FOOTER, NULL, 0, 0);
3034        free(data);
3035}
3036
3037static void emit_binary_diff(struct diff_options *o,
3038                             mmfile_t *one, mmfile_t *two)
3039{
3040        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_HEADER, NULL, 0, 0);
3041        emit_binary_diff_body(o, one, two);
3042        emit_binary_diff_body(o, two, one);
3043}
3044
3045int diff_filespec_is_binary(struct diff_filespec *one)
3046{
3047        if (one->is_binary == -1) {
3048                diff_filespec_load_driver(one);
3049                if (one->driver->binary != -1)
3050                        one->is_binary = one->driver->binary;
3051                else {
3052                        if (!one->data && DIFF_FILE_VALID(one))
3053                                diff_populate_filespec(one, CHECK_BINARY);
3054                        if (one->is_binary == -1 && one->data)
3055                                one->is_binary = buffer_is_binary(one->data,
3056                                                one->size);
3057                        if (one->is_binary == -1)
3058                                one->is_binary = 0;
3059                }
3060        }
3061        return one->is_binary;
3062}
3063
3064static const struct userdiff_funcname *diff_funcname_pattern(struct diff_filespec *one)
3065{
3066        diff_filespec_load_driver(one);
3067        return one->driver->funcname.pattern ? &one->driver->funcname : NULL;
3068}
3069
3070void diff_set_mnemonic_prefix(struct diff_options *options, const char *a, const char *b)
3071{
3072        if (!options->a_prefix)
3073                options->a_prefix = a;
3074        if (!options->b_prefix)
3075                options->b_prefix = b;
3076}
3077
3078struct userdiff_driver *get_textconv(struct diff_filespec *one)
3079{
3080        if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(one))
3081                return NULL;
3082
3083        diff_filespec_load_driver(one);
3084        return userdiff_get_textconv(one->driver);
3085}
3086
3087static void builtin_diff(const char *name_a,
3088                         const char *name_b,
3089                         struct diff_filespec *one,
3090                         struct diff_filespec *two,
3091                         const char *xfrm_msg,
3092                         int must_show_header,
3093                         struct diff_options *o,
3094                         int complete_rewrite)
3095{
3096        mmfile_t mf1, mf2;
3097        const char *lbl[2];
3098        char *a_one, *b_two;
3099        const char *meta = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_METAINFO);
3100        const char *reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
3101        const char *a_prefix, *b_prefix;
3102        struct userdiff_driver *textconv_one = NULL;
3103        struct userdiff_driver *textconv_two = NULL;
3104        struct strbuf header = STRBUF_INIT;
3105        const char *line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(o);
3106
3107        diff_set_mnemonic_prefix(o, "a/", "b/");
3108        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(o, REVERSE_DIFF)) {
3109                a_prefix = o->b_prefix;
3110                b_prefix = o->a_prefix;
3111        } else {
3112                a_prefix = o->a_prefix;
3113                b_prefix = o->b_prefix;
3114        }
3115
3116        if (o->submodule_format == DIFF_SUBMODULE_LOG &&
3117            (!one->mode || S_ISGITLINK(one->mode)) &&
3118            (!two->mode || S_ISGITLINK(two->mode))) {
3119                show_submodule_summary(o, one->path ? one->path : two->path,
3120                                &one->oid, &two->oid,
3121                                two->dirty_submodule);
3122                return;
3123        } else if (o->submodule_format == DIFF_SUBMODULE_INLINE_DIFF &&
3124                   (!one->mode || S_ISGITLINK(one->mode)) &&
3125                   (!two->mode || S_ISGITLINK(two->mode))) {
3126                show_submodule_inline_diff(o, one->path ? one->path : two->path,
3127                                &one->oid, &two->oid,
3128                                two->dirty_submodule);
3129                return;
3130        }
3131
3132        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(o, ALLOW_TEXTCONV)) {
3133                textconv_one = get_textconv(one);
3134                textconv_two = get_textconv(two);
3135        }
3136
3137        /* Never use a non-valid filename anywhere if at all possible */
3138        name_a = DIFF_FILE_VALID(one) ? name_a : name_b;
3139        name_b = DIFF_FILE_VALID(two) ? name_b : name_a;
3140
3141        a_one = quote_two(a_prefix, name_a + (*name_a == '/'));
3142        b_two = quote_two(b_prefix, name_b + (*name_b == '/'));
3143        lbl[0] = DIFF_FILE_VALID(one) ? a_one : "/dev/null";
3144        lbl[1] = DIFF_FILE_VALID(two) ? b_two : "/dev/null";
3145        strbuf_addf(&header, "%s%sdiff --git %s %s%s\n", line_prefix, meta, a_one, b_two, reset);
3146        if (lbl[0][0] == '/') {
3147                /* /dev/null */
3148                strbuf_addf(&header, "%s%snew file mode %06o%s\n", line_prefix, meta, two->mode, reset);
3149                if (xfrm_msg)
3150                        strbuf_addstr(&header, xfrm_msg);
3151                must_show_header = 1;
3152        }
3153        else if (lbl[1][0] == '/') {
3154                strbuf_addf(&header, "%s%sdeleted file mode %06o%s\n", line_prefix, meta, one->mode, reset);
3155                if (xfrm_msg)
3156                        strbuf_addstr(&header, xfrm_msg);
3157                must_show_header = 1;
3158        }
3159        else {
3160                if (one->mode != two->mode) {
3161                        strbuf_addf(&header, "%s%sold mode %06o%s\n", line_prefix, meta, one->mode, reset);
3162                        strbuf_addf(&header, "%s%snew mode %06o%s\n", line_prefix, meta, two->mode, reset);
3163                        must_show_header = 1;
3164                }
3165                if (xfrm_msg)
3166                        strbuf_addstr(&header, xfrm_msg);
3167
3168                /*
3169                 * we do not run diff between different kind
3170                 * of objects.
3171                 */
3172                if ((one->mode ^ two->mode) & S_IFMT)
3173                        goto free_ab_and_return;
3174                if (complete_rewrite &&
3175                    (textconv_one || !diff_filespec_is_binary(one)) &&
3176                    (textconv_two || !diff_filespec_is_binary(two))) {
3177                        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_HEADER,
3178                                         header.buf, header.len, 0);
3179                        strbuf_reset(&header);
3180                        emit_rewrite_diff(name_a, name_b, one, two,
3181                                                textconv_one, textconv_two, o);
3182                        o->found_changes = 1;
3183                        goto free_ab_and_return;
3184                }
3185        }
3186
3187        if (o->irreversible_delete && lbl[1][0] == '/') {
3188                emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_HEADER, header.buf,
3189                                 header.len, 0);
3190                strbuf_reset(&header);
3191                goto free_ab_and_return;
3192        } else if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(o, TEXT) &&
3193            ( (!textconv_one && diff_filespec_is_binary(one)) ||
3194              (!textconv_two && diff_filespec_is_binary(two)) )) {
3195                struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
3196                if (!one->data && !two->data &&
3197                    S_ISREG(one->mode) && S_ISREG(two->mode) &&
3198                    !DIFF_OPT_TST(o, BINARY)) {
3199                        if (!oidcmp(&one->oid, &two->oid)) {
3200                                if (must_show_header)
3201                                        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_HEADER,
3202                                                         header.buf, header.len,
3203                                                         0);
3204                                goto free_ab_and_return;
3205                        }
3206                        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_HEADER,
3207                                         header.buf, header.len, 0);
3208                        strbuf_addf(&sb, "%sBinary files %s and %s differ\n",
3209                                    diff_line_prefix(o), lbl[0], lbl[1]);
3210                        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_FILES,
3211                                         sb.buf, sb.len, 0);
3212                        strbuf_release(&sb);
3213                        goto free_ab_and_return;
3214                }
3215                if (fill_mmfile(&mf1, one) < 0 || fill_mmfile(&mf2, two) < 0)
3216                        die("unable to read files to diff");
3217                /* Quite common confusing case */
3218                if (mf1.size == mf2.size &&
3219                    !memcmp(mf1.ptr, mf2.ptr, mf1.size)) {
3220                        if (must_show_header)
3221                                emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_HEADER,
3222                                                 header.buf, header.len, 0);
3223                        goto free_ab_and_return;
3224                }
3225                emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_HEADER, header.buf, header.len, 0);
3226                strbuf_reset(&header);
3227                if (DIFF_OPT_TST(o, BINARY))
3228                        emit_binary_diff(o, &mf1, &mf2);
3229                else {
3230                        strbuf_addf(&sb, "%sBinary files %s and %s differ\n",
3231                                    diff_line_prefix(o), lbl[0], lbl[1]);
3232                        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_FILES,
3233                                         sb.buf, sb.len, 0);
3234                        strbuf_release(&sb);
3235                }
3236                o->found_changes = 1;
3237        } else {
3238                /* Crazy xdl interfaces.. */
3239                const char *diffopts = getenv("GIT_DIFF_OPTS");
3240                const char *v;
3241                xpparam_t xpp;
3242                xdemitconf_t xecfg;
3243                struct emit_callback ecbdata;
3244                const struct userdiff_funcname *pe;
3245
3246                if (must_show_header) {
3247                        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_HEADER,
3248                                         header.buf, header.len, 0);
3249                        strbuf_reset(&header);
3250                }
3251
3252                mf1.size = fill_textconv(textconv_one, one, &mf1.ptr);
3253                mf2.size = fill_textconv(textconv_two, two, &mf2.ptr);
3254
3255                pe = diff_funcname_pattern(one);
3256                if (!pe)
3257                        pe = diff_funcname_pattern(two);
3258
3259                memset(&xpp, 0, sizeof(xpp));
3260                memset(&xecfg, 0, sizeof(xecfg));
3261                memset(&ecbdata, 0, sizeof(ecbdata));
3262                ecbdata.label_path = lbl;
3263                ecbdata.color_diff = want_color(o->use_color);
3264                ecbdata.ws_rule = whitespace_rule(name_b);
3265                if (ecbdata.ws_rule & WS_BLANK_AT_EOF)
3266                        check_blank_at_eof(&mf1, &mf2, &ecbdata);
3267                ecbdata.opt = o;
3268                ecbdata.header = header.len ? &header : NULL;
3269                xpp.flags = o->xdl_opts;
3270                xecfg.ctxlen = o->context;
3271                xecfg.interhunkctxlen = o->interhunkcontext;
3272                xecfg.flags = XDL_EMIT_FUNCNAMES;
3273                if (DIFF_OPT_TST(o, FUNCCONTEXT))
3274                        xecfg.flags |= XDL_EMIT_FUNCCONTEXT;
3275                if (pe)
3276                        xdiff_set_find_func(&xecfg, pe->pattern, pe->cflags);
3277                if (!diffopts)
3278                        ;
3279                else if (skip_prefix(diffopts, "--unified=", &v))
3280                        xecfg.ctxlen = strtoul(v, NULL, 10);
3281                else if (skip_prefix(diffopts, "-u", &v))
3282                        xecfg.ctxlen = strtoul(v, NULL, 10);
3283                if (o->word_diff)
3284                        init_diff_words_data(&ecbdata, o, one, two);
3285                if (xdi_diff_outf(&mf1, &mf2, fn_out_consume, &ecbdata,
3286                                  &xpp, &xecfg))
3287                        die("unable to generate diff for %s", one->path);
3288                if (o->word_diff)
3289                        free_diff_words_data(&ecbdata);
3290                if (textconv_one)
3291                        free(mf1.ptr);
3292                if (textconv_two)
3293                        free(mf2.ptr);
3294                xdiff_clear_find_func(&xecfg);
3295        }
3296
3297 free_ab_and_return:
3298        strbuf_release(&header);
3299        diff_free_filespec_data(one);
3300        diff_free_filespec_data(two);
3301        free(a_one);
3302        free(b_two);
3303        return;
3304}
3305
3306static void builtin_diffstat(const char *name_a, const char *name_b,
3307                             struct diff_filespec *one,
3308                             struct diff_filespec *two,
3309                             struct diffstat_t *diffstat,
3310                             struct diff_options *o,
3311                             struct diff_filepair *p)
3312{
3313        mmfile_t mf1, mf2;
3314        struct diffstat_file *data;
3315        int same_contents;
3316        int complete_rewrite = 0;
3317
3318        if (!DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p)) {
3319                if (p->status == DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED && p->score)
3320                        complete_rewrite = 1;
3321        }
3322
3323        data = diffstat_add(diffstat, name_a, name_b);
3324        data->is_interesting = p->status != DIFF_STATUS_UNKNOWN;
3325
3326        if (!one || !two) {
3327                data->is_unmerged = 1;
3328                return;
3329        }
3330
3331        same_contents = !oidcmp(&one->oid, &two->oid);
3332
3333        if (diff_filespec_is_binary(one) || diff_filespec_is_binary(two)) {
3334                data->is_binary = 1;
3335                if (same_contents) {
3336                        data->added = 0;
3337                        data->deleted = 0;
3338                } else {
3339                        data->added = diff_filespec_size(two);
3340                        data->deleted = diff_filespec_size(one);
3341                }
3342        }
3343
3344        else if (complete_rewrite) {
3345                diff_populate_filespec(one, 0);
3346                diff_populate_filespec(two, 0);
3347                data->deleted = count_lines(one->data, one->size);
3348                data->added = count_lines(two->data, two->size);
3349        }
3350
3351        else if (!same_contents) {
3352                /* Crazy xdl interfaces.. */
3353                xpparam_t xpp;
3354                xdemitconf_t xecfg;
3355
3356                if (fill_mmfile(&mf1, one) < 0 || fill_mmfile(&mf2, two) < 0)
3357                        die("unable to read files to diff");
3358
3359                memset(&xpp, 0, sizeof(xpp));
3360                memset(&xecfg, 0, sizeof(xecfg));
3361                xpp.flags = o->xdl_opts;
3362                xecfg.ctxlen = o->context;
3363                xecfg.interhunkctxlen = o->interhunkcontext;
3364                if (xdi_diff_outf(&mf1, &mf2, diffstat_consume, diffstat,
3365                                  &xpp, &xecfg))
3366                        die("unable to generate diffstat for %s", one->path);
3367        }
3368
3369        diff_free_filespec_data(one);
3370        diff_free_filespec_data(two);
3371}
3372
3373static void builtin_checkdiff(const char *name_a, const char *name_b,
3374                              const char *attr_path,
3375                              struct diff_filespec *one,
3376                              struct diff_filespec *two,
3377                              struct diff_options *o)
3378{
3379        mmfile_t mf1, mf2;
3380        struct checkdiff_t data;
3381
3382        if (!two)
3383                return;
3384
3385        memset(&data, 0, sizeof(data));
3386        data.filename = name_b ? name_b : name_a;
3387        data.lineno = 0;
3388        data.o = o;
3389        data.ws_rule = whitespace_rule(attr_path);
3390        data.conflict_marker_size = ll_merge_marker_size(attr_path);
3391
3392        if (fill_mmfile(&mf1, one) < 0 || fill_mmfile(&mf2, two) < 0)
3393                die("unable to read files to diff");
3394
3395        /*
3396         * All the other codepaths check both sides, but not checking
3397         * the "old" side here is deliberate.  We are checking the newly
3398         * introduced changes, and as long as the "new" side is text, we
3399         * can and should check what it introduces.
3400         */
3401        if (diff_filespec_is_binary(two))
3402                goto free_and_return;
3403        else {
3404                /* Crazy xdl interfaces.. */
3405                xpparam_t xpp;
3406                xdemitconf_t xecfg;
3407
3408                memset(&xpp, 0, sizeof(xpp));
3409                memset(&xecfg, 0, sizeof(xecfg));
3410                xecfg.ctxlen = 1; /* at least one context line */
3411                xpp.flags = 0;
3412                if (xdi_diff_outf(&mf1, &mf2, checkdiff_consume, &data,
3413                                  &xpp, &xecfg))
3414                        die("unable to generate checkdiff for %s", one->path);
3415
3416                if (data.ws_rule & WS_BLANK_AT_EOF) {
3417                        struct emit_callback ecbdata;
3418                        int blank_at_eof;
3419
3420                        ecbdata.ws_rule = data.ws_rule;
3421                        check_blank_at_eof(&mf1, &mf2, &ecbdata);
3422                        blank_at_eof = ecbdata.blank_at_eof_in_postimage;
3423
3424                        if (blank_at_eof) {
3425                                static char *err;
3426                                if (!err)
3427                                        err = whitespace_error_string(WS_BLANK_AT_EOF);
3428                                fprintf(o->file, "%s:%d: %s.\n",
3429                                        data.filename, blank_at_eof, err);
3430                                data.status = 1; /* report errors */
3431                        }
3432                }
3433        }
3434 free_and_return:
3435        diff_free_filespec_data(one);
3436        diff_free_filespec_data(two);
3437        if (data.status)
3438                DIFF_OPT_SET(o, CHECK_FAILED);
3439}
3440
3441struct diff_filespec *alloc_filespec(const char *path)
3442{
3443        struct diff_filespec *spec;
3444
3445        FLEXPTR_ALLOC_STR(spec, path, path);
3446        spec->count = 1;
3447        spec->is_binary = -1;
3448        return spec;
3449}
3450
3451void free_filespec(struct diff_filespec *spec)
3452{
3453        if (!--spec->count) {
3454                diff_free_filespec_data(spec);
3455                free(spec);
3456        }
3457}
3458
3459void fill_filespec(struct diff_filespec *spec, const struct object_id *oid,
3460                   int oid_valid, unsigned short mode)
3461{
3462        if (mode) {
3463                spec->mode = canon_mode(mode);
3464                oidcpy(&spec->oid, oid);
3465                spec->oid_valid = oid_valid;
3466        }
3467}
3468
3469/*
3470 * Given a name and sha1 pair, if the index tells us the file in
3471 * the work tree has that object contents, return true, so that
3472 * prepare_temp_file() does not have to inflate and extract.
3473 */
3474static int reuse_worktree_file(const char *name, const struct object_id *oid, int want_file)
3475{
3476        const struct cache_entry *ce;
3477        struct stat st;
3478        int pos, len;
3479
3480        /*
3481         * We do not read the cache ourselves here, because the
3482         * benchmark with my previous version that always reads cache
3483         * shows that it makes things worse for diff-tree comparing
3484         * two linux-2.6 kernel trees in an already checked out work
3485         * tree.  This is because most diff-tree comparisons deal with
3486         * only a small number of files, while reading the cache is
3487         * expensive for a large project, and its cost outweighs the
3488         * savings we get by not inflating the object to a temporary
3489         * file.  Practically, this code only helps when we are used
3490         * by diff-cache --cached, which does read the cache before
3491         * calling us.
3492         */
3493        if (!active_cache)
3494                return 0;
3495
3496        /* We want to avoid the working directory if our caller
3497         * doesn't need the data in a normal file, this system
3498         * is rather slow with its stat/open/mmap/close syscalls,
3499         * and the object is contained in a pack file.  The pack
3500         * is probably already open and will be faster to obtain
3501         * the data through than the working directory.  Loose
3502         * objects however would tend to be slower as they need
3503         * to be individually opened and inflated.
3504         */
3505        if (!FAST_WORKING_DIRECTORY && !want_file && has_sha1_pack(oid->hash))
3506                return 0;
3507
3508        /*
3509         * Similarly, if we'd have to convert the file contents anyway, that
3510         * makes the optimization not worthwhile.
3511         */
3512        if (!want_file && would_convert_to_git(&the_index, name))
3513                return 0;
3514
3515        len = strlen(name);
3516        pos = cache_name_pos(name, len);
3517        if (pos < 0)
3518                return 0;
3519        ce = active_cache[pos];
3520
3521        /*
3522         * This is not the sha1 we are looking for, or
3523         * unreusable because it is not a regular file.
3524         */
3525        if (oidcmp(oid, &ce->oid) || !S_ISREG(ce->ce_mode))
3526                return 0;
3527
3528        /*
3529         * If ce is marked as "assume unchanged", there is no
3530         * guarantee that work tree matches what we are looking for.
3531         */
3532        if ((ce->ce_flags & CE_VALID) || ce_skip_worktree(ce))
3533                return 0;
3534
3535        /*
3536         * If ce matches the file in the work tree, we can reuse it.
3537         */
3538        if (ce_uptodate(ce) ||
3539            (!lstat(name, &st) && !ce_match_stat(ce, &st, 0)))
3540                return 1;
3541
3542        return 0;
3543}
3544
3545static int diff_populate_gitlink(struct diff_filespec *s, int size_only)
3546{
3547        struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
3548        char *dirty = "";
3549
3550        /* Are we looking at the work tree? */
3551        if (s->dirty_submodule)
3552                dirty = "-dirty";
3553
3554        strbuf_addf(&buf, "Subproject commit %s%s\n",
3555                    oid_to_hex(&s->oid), dirty);
3556        s->size = buf.len;
3557        if (size_only) {
3558                s->data = NULL;
3559                strbuf_release(&buf);
3560        } else {
3561                s->data = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
3562                s->should_free = 1;
3563        }
3564        return 0;
3565}
3566
3567/*
3568 * While doing rename detection and pickaxe operation, we may need to
3569 * grab the data for the blob (or file) for our own in-core comparison.
3570 * diff_filespec has data and size fields for this purpose.
3571 */
3572int diff_populate_filespec(struct diff_filespec *s, unsigned int flags)
3573{
3574        int size_only = flags & CHECK_SIZE_ONLY;
3575        int err = 0;
3576        /*
3577         * demote FAIL to WARN to allow inspecting the situation
3578         * instead of refusing.
3579         */
3580        enum safe_crlf crlf_warn = (safe_crlf == SAFE_CRLF_FAIL
3581                                    ? SAFE_CRLF_WARN
3582                                    : safe_crlf);
3583
3584        if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(s))
3585                die("internal error: asking to populate invalid file.");
3586        if (S_ISDIR(s->mode))
3587                return -1;
3588
3589        if (s->data)
3590                return 0;
3591
3592        if (size_only && 0 < s->size)
3593                return 0;
3594
3595        if (S_ISGITLINK(s->mode))
3596                return diff_populate_gitlink(s, size_only);
3597
3598        if (!s->oid_valid ||
3599            reuse_worktree_file(s->path, &s->oid, 0)) {
3600                struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
3601                struct stat st;
3602                int fd;
3603
3604                if (lstat(s->path, &st) < 0) {
3605                        if (errno == ENOENT) {
3606                        err_empty:
3607                                err = -1;
3608                        empty:
3609                                s->data = (char *)"";
3610                                s->size = 0;
3611                                return err;
3612                        }
3613                }
3614                s->size = xsize_t(st.st_size);
3615                if (!s->size)
3616                        goto empty;
3617                if (S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) {
3618                        struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
3619
3620                        if (strbuf_readlink(&sb, s->path, s->size))
3621                                goto err_empty;
3622                        s->size = sb.len;
3623                        s->data = strbuf_detach(&sb, NULL);
3624                        s->should_free = 1;
3625                        return 0;
3626                }
3627
3628                /*
3629                 * Even if the caller would be happy with getting
3630                 * only the size, we cannot return early at this
3631                 * point if the path requires us to run the content
3632                 * conversion.
3633                 */
3634                if (size_only && !would_convert_to_git(&the_index, s->path))
3635                        return 0;
3636
3637                /*
3638                 * Note: this check uses xsize_t(st.st_size) that may
3639                 * not be the true size of the blob after it goes
3640                 * through convert_to_git().  This may not strictly be
3641                 * correct, but the whole point of big_file_threshold
3642                 * and is_binary check being that we want to avoid
3643                 * opening the file and inspecting the contents, this
3644                 * is probably fine.
3645                 */
3646                if ((flags & CHECK_BINARY) &&
3647                    s->size > big_file_threshold && s->is_binary == -1) {
3648                        s->is_binary = 1;
3649                        return 0;
3650                }
3651                fd = open(s->path, O_RDONLY);
3652                if (fd < 0)
3653                        goto err_empty;
3654                s->data = xmmap(NULL, s->size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
3655                close(fd);
3656                s->should_munmap = 1;
3657
3658                /*
3659                 * Convert from working tree format to canonical git format
3660                 */
3661                if (convert_to_git(&the_index, s->path, s->data, s->size, &buf, crlf_warn)) {
3662                        size_t size = 0;
3663                        munmap(s->data, s->size);
3664                        s->should_munmap = 0;
3665                        s->data = strbuf_detach(&buf, &size);
3666                        s->size = size;
3667                        s->should_free = 1;
3668                }
3669        }
3670        else {
3671                enum object_type type;
3672                if (size_only || (flags & CHECK_BINARY)) {
3673                        type = sha1_object_info(s->oid.hash, &s->size);
3674                        if (type < 0)
3675                                die("unable to read %s",
3676                                    oid_to_hex(&s->oid));
3677                        if (size_only)
3678                                return 0;
3679                        if (s->size > big_file_threshold && s->is_binary == -1) {
3680                                s->is_binary = 1;
3681                                return 0;
3682                        }
3683                }
3684                s->data = read_sha1_file(s->oid.hash, &type, &s->size);
3685                if (!s->data)
3686                        die("unable to read %s", oid_to_hex(&s->oid));
3687                s->should_free = 1;
3688        }
3689        return 0;
3690}
3691
3692void diff_free_filespec_blob(struct diff_filespec *s)
3693{
3694        if (s->should_free)
3695                free(s->data);
3696        else if (s->should_munmap)
3697                munmap(s->data, s->size);
3698
3699        if (s->should_free || s->should_munmap) {
3700                s->should_free = s->should_munmap = 0;
3701                s->data = NULL;
3702        }
3703}
3704
3705void diff_free_filespec_data(struct diff_filespec *s)
3706{
3707        diff_free_filespec_blob(s);
3708        FREE_AND_NULL(s->cnt_data);
3709}
3710
3711static void prep_temp_blob(const char *path, struct diff_tempfile *temp,
3712                           void *blob,
3713                           unsigned long size,
3714                           const struct object_id *oid,
3715                           int mode)
3716{
3717        int fd;
3718        struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
3719        struct strbuf template = STRBUF_INIT;
3720        char *path_dup = xstrdup(path);
3721        const char *base = basename(path_dup);
3722
3723        /* Generate "XXXXXX_basename.ext" */
3724        strbuf_addstr(&template, "XXXXXX_");
3725        strbuf_addstr(&template, base);
3726
3727        fd = mks_tempfile_ts(&temp->tempfile, template.buf, strlen(base) + 1);
3728        if (fd < 0)
3729                die_errno("unable to create temp-file");
3730        if (convert_to_working_tree(path,
3731                        (const char *)blob, (size_t)size, &buf)) {
3732                blob = buf.buf;
3733                size = buf.len;
3734        }
3735        if (write_in_full(fd, blob, size) != size)
3736                die_errno("unable to write temp-file");
3737        close_tempfile(&temp->tempfile);
3738        temp->name = get_tempfile_path(&temp->tempfile);
3739        oid_to_hex_r(temp->hex, oid);
3740        xsnprintf(temp->mode, sizeof(temp->mode), "%06o", mode);
3741        strbuf_release(&buf);
3742        strbuf_release(&template);
3743        free(path_dup);
3744}
3745
3746static struct diff_tempfile *prepare_temp_file(const char *name,
3747                struct diff_filespec *one)
3748{
3749        struct diff_tempfile *temp = claim_diff_tempfile();
3750
3751        if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(one)) {
3752        not_a_valid_file:
3753                /* A '-' entry produces this for file-2, and
3754                 * a '+' entry produces this for file-1.
3755                 */
3756                temp->name = "/dev/null";
3757                xsnprintf(temp->hex, sizeof(temp->hex), ".");
3758                xsnprintf(temp->mode, sizeof(temp->mode), ".");
3759                return temp;
3760        }
3761
3762        if (!S_ISGITLINK(one->mode) &&
3763            (!one->oid_valid ||
3764             reuse_worktree_file(name, &one->oid, 1))) {
3765                struct stat st;
3766                if (lstat(name, &st) < 0) {
3767                        if (errno == ENOENT)
3768                                goto not_a_valid_file;
3769                        die_errno("stat(%s)", name);
3770                }
3771                if (S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) {
3772                        struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
3773                        if (strbuf_readlink(&sb, name, st.st_size) < 0)
3774                                die_errno("readlink(%s)", name);
3775                        prep_temp_blob(name, temp, sb.buf, sb.len,
3776                                       (one->oid_valid ?
3777                                        &one->oid : &null_oid),
3778                                       (one->oid_valid ?
3779                                        one->mode : S_IFLNK));
3780                        strbuf_release(&sb);
3781                }
3782                else {
3783                        /* we can borrow from the file in the work tree */
3784                        temp->name = name;
3785                        if (!one->oid_valid)
3786                                oid_to_hex_r(temp->hex, &null_oid);
3787                        else
3788                                oid_to_hex_r(temp->hex, &one->oid);
3789                        /* Even though we may sometimes borrow the
3790                         * contents from the work tree, we always want
3791                         * one->mode.  mode is trustworthy even when
3792                         * !(one->oid_valid), as long as
3793                         * DIFF_FILE_VALID(one).
3794                         */
3795                        xsnprintf(temp->mode, sizeof(temp->mode), "%06o", one->mode);
3796                }
3797                return temp;
3798        }
3799        else {
3800                if (diff_populate_filespec(one, 0))
3801                        die("cannot read data blob for %s", one->path);
3802                prep_temp_blob(name, temp, one->data, one->size,
3803                               &one->oid, one->mode);
3804        }
3805        return temp;
3806}
3807
3808static void add_external_diff_name(struct argv_array *argv,
3809                                   const char *name,
3810                                   struct diff_filespec *df)
3811{
3812        struct diff_tempfile *temp = prepare_temp_file(name, df);
3813        argv_array_push(argv, temp->name);
3814        argv_array_push(argv, temp->hex);
3815        argv_array_push(argv, temp->mode);
3816}
3817
3818/* An external diff command takes:
3819 *
3820 * diff-cmd name infile1 infile1-sha1 infile1-mode \
3821 *               infile2 infile2-sha1 infile2-mode [ rename-to ]
3822 *
3823 */
3824static void run_external_diff(const char *pgm,
3825                              const char *name,
3826                              const char *other,
3827                              struct diff_filespec *one,
3828                              struct diff_filespec *two,
3829                              const char *xfrm_msg,
3830                              int complete_rewrite,
3831                              struct diff_options *o)
3832{
3833        struct argv_array argv = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
3834        struct argv_array env = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
3835        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
3836
3837        argv_array_push(&argv, pgm);
3838        argv_array_push(&argv, name);
3839
3840        if (one && two) {
3841                add_external_diff_name(&argv, name, one);
3842                if (!other)
3843                        add_external_diff_name(&argv, name, two);
3844                else {
3845                        add_external_diff_name(&argv, other, two);
3846                        argv_array_push(&argv, other);
3847                        argv_array_push(&argv, xfrm_msg);
3848                }
3849        }
3850
3851        argv_array_pushf(&env, "GIT_DIFF_PATH_COUNTER=%d", ++o->diff_path_counter);
3852        argv_array_pushf(&env, "GIT_DIFF_PATH_TOTAL=%d", q->nr);
3853
3854        if (run_command_v_opt_cd_env(argv.argv, RUN_USING_SHELL, NULL, env.argv))
3855                die(_("external diff died, stopping at %s"), name);
3856
3857        remove_tempfile();
3858        argv_array_clear(&argv);
3859        argv_array_clear(&env);
3860}
3861
3862static int similarity_index(struct diff_filepair *p)
3863{
3864        return p->score * 100 / MAX_SCORE;
3865}
3866
3867static const char *diff_abbrev_oid(const struct object_id *oid, int abbrev)
3868{
3869        if (startup_info->have_repository)
3870                return find_unique_abbrev(oid->hash, abbrev);
3871        else {
3872                char *hex = oid_to_hex(oid);
3873                if (abbrev < 0)
3874                        abbrev = FALLBACK_DEFAULT_ABBREV;
3875                if (abbrev > GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ)
3876                        die("BUG: oid abbreviation out of range: %d", abbrev);
3877                if (abbrev)
3878                        hex[abbrev] = '\0';
3879                return hex;
3880        }
3881}
3882
3883static void fill_metainfo(struct strbuf *msg,
3884                          const char *name,
3885                          const char *other,
3886                          struct diff_filespec *one,
3887                          struct diff_filespec *two,
3888                          struct diff_options *o,
3889                          struct diff_filepair *p,
3890                          int *must_show_header,
3891                          int use_color)
3892{
3893        const char *set = diff_get_color(use_color, DIFF_METAINFO);
3894        const char *reset = diff_get_color(use_color, DIFF_RESET);
3895        const char *line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(o);
3896
3897        *must_show_header = 1;
3898        strbuf_init(msg, PATH_MAX * 2 + 300);
3899        switch (p->status) {
3900        case DIFF_STATUS_COPIED:
3901                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s%ssimilarity index %d%%",
3902                            line_prefix, set, similarity_index(p));
3903                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\n%s%scopy from ",
3904                            reset,  line_prefix, set);
3905                quote_c_style(name, msg, NULL, 0);
3906                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\n%s%scopy to ", reset, line_prefix, set);
3907                quote_c_style(other, msg, NULL, 0);
3908                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\n", reset);
3909                break;
3910        case DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED:
3911                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s%ssimilarity index %d%%",
3912                            line_prefix, set, similarity_index(p));
3913                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\n%s%srename from ",
3914                            reset, line_prefix, set);
3915                quote_c_style(name, msg, NULL, 0);
3916                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\n%s%srename to ",
3917                            reset, line_prefix, set);
3918                quote_c_style(other, msg, NULL, 0);
3919                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\n", reset);
3920                break;
3921        case DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED:
3922                if (p->score) {
3923                        strbuf_addf(msg, "%s%sdissimilarity index %d%%%s\n",
3924                                    line_prefix,
3925                                    set, similarity_index(p), reset);
3926                        break;
3927                }
3928                /* fallthru */
3929        default:
3930                *must_show_header = 0;
3931        }
3932        if (one && two && oidcmp(&one->oid, &two->oid)) {
3933                int abbrev = DIFF_OPT_TST(o, FULL_INDEX) ? 40 : DEFAULT_ABBREV;
3934
3935                if (DIFF_OPT_TST(o, BINARY)) {
3936                        mmfile_t mf;
3937                        if ((!fill_mmfile(&mf, one) && diff_filespec_is_binary(one)) ||
3938                            (!fill_mmfile(&mf, two) && diff_filespec_is_binary(two)))
3939                                abbrev = 40;
3940                }
3941                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s%sindex %s..%s", line_prefix, set,
3942                            diff_abbrev_oid(&one->oid, abbrev),
3943                            diff_abbrev_oid(&two->oid, abbrev));
3944                if (one->mode == two->mode)
3945                        strbuf_addf(msg, " %06o", one->mode);
3946                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\n", reset);
3947        }
3948}
3949
3950static void run_diff_cmd(const char *pgm,
3951                         const char *name,
3952                         const char *other,
3953                         const char *attr_path,
3954                         struct diff_filespec *one,
3955                         struct diff_filespec *two,
3956                         struct strbuf *msg,
3957                         struct diff_options *o,
3958                         struct diff_filepair *p)
3959{
3960        const char *xfrm_msg = NULL;
3961        int complete_rewrite = (p->status == DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED) && p->score;
3962        int must_show_header = 0;
3963
3964
3965        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(o, ALLOW_EXTERNAL)) {
3966                struct userdiff_driver *drv = userdiff_find_by_path(attr_path);
3967                if (drv && drv->external)
3968                        pgm = drv->external;
3969        }
3970
3971        if (msg) {
3972                /*
3973                 * don't use colors when the header is intended for an
3974                 * external diff driver
3975                 */
3976                fill_metainfo(msg, name, other, one, two, o, p,
3977                              &must_show_header,
3978                              want_color(o->use_color) && !pgm);
3979                xfrm_msg = msg->len ? msg->buf : NULL;
3980        }
3981
3982        if (pgm) {
3983                run_external_diff(pgm, name, other, one, two, xfrm_msg,
3984                                  complete_rewrite, o);
3985                return;
3986        }
3987        if (one && two)
3988                builtin_diff(name, other ? other : name,
3989                             one, two, xfrm_msg, must_show_header,
3990                             o, complete_rewrite);
3991        else
3992                fprintf(o->file, "* Unmerged path %s\n", name);
3993}
3994
3995static void diff_fill_oid_info(struct diff_filespec *one)
3996{
3997        if (DIFF_FILE_VALID(one)) {
3998                if (!one->oid_valid) {
3999                        struct stat st;
4000                        if (one->is_stdin) {
4001                                oidclr(&one->oid);
4002                                return;
4003                        }
4004                        if (lstat(one->path, &st) < 0)
4005                                die_errno("stat '%s'", one->path);
4006                        if (index_path(one->oid.hash, one->path, &st, 0))
4007                                die("cannot hash %s", one->path);
4008                }
4009        }
4010        else
4011                oidclr(&one->oid);
4012}
4013
4014static void strip_prefix(int prefix_length, const char **namep, const char **otherp)
4015{
4016        /* Strip the prefix but do not molest /dev/null and absolute paths */
4017        if (*namep && **namep != '/') {
4018                *namep += prefix_length;
4019                if (**namep == '/')
4020                        ++*namep;
4021        }
4022        if (*otherp && **otherp != '/') {
4023                *otherp += prefix_length;
4024                if (**otherp == '/')
4025                        ++*otherp;
4026        }
4027}
4028
4029static void run_diff(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o)
4030{
4031        const char *pgm = external_diff();
4032        struct strbuf msg;
4033        struct diff_filespec *one = p->one;
4034        struct diff_filespec *two = p->two;
4035        const char *name;
4036        const char *other;
4037        const char *attr_path;
4038
4039        name  = one->path;
4040        other = (strcmp(name, two->path) ? two->path : NULL);
4041        attr_path = name;
4042        if (o->prefix_length)
4043                strip_prefix(o->prefix_length, &name, &other);
4044
4045        if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(o, ALLOW_EXTERNAL))
4046                pgm = NULL;
4047
4048        if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p)) {
4049                run_diff_cmd(pgm, name, NULL, attr_path,
4050                             NULL, NULL, NULL, o, p);
4051                return;
4052        }
4053
4054        diff_fill_oid_info(one);
4055        diff_fill_oid_info(two);
4056
4057        if (!pgm &&
4058            DIFF_FILE_VALID(one) && DIFF_FILE_VALID(two) &&
4059            (S_IFMT & one->mode) != (S_IFMT & two->mode)) {
4060                /*
4061                 * a filepair that changes between file and symlink
4062                 * needs to be split into deletion and creation.
4063                 */
4064                struct diff_filespec *null = alloc_filespec(two->path);
4065                run_diff_cmd(NULL, name, other, attr_path,
4066                             one, null, &msg, o, p);
4067                free(null);
4068                strbuf_release(&msg);
4069
4070                null = alloc_filespec(one->path);
4071                run_diff_cmd(NULL, name, other, attr_path,
4072                             null, two, &msg, o, p);
4073                free(null);
4074        }
4075        else
4076                run_diff_cmd(pgm, name, other, attr_path,
4077                             one, two, &msg, o, p);
4078
4079        strbuf_release(&msg);
4080}
4081
4082static void run_diffstat(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o,
4083                         struct diffstat_t *diffstat)
4084{
4085        const char *name;
4086        const char *other;
4087
4088        if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p)) {
4089                /* unmerged */
4090                builtin_diffstat(p->one->path, NULL, NULL, NULL, diffstat, o, p);
4091                return;
4092        }
4093
4094        name = p->one->path;
4095        other = (strcmp(name, p->two->path) ? p->two->path : NULL);
4096
4097        if (o->prefix_length)
4098                strip_prefix(o->prefix_length, &name, &other);
4099
4100        diff_fill_oid_info(p->one);
4101        diff_fill_oid_info(p->two);
4102
4103        builtin_diffstat(name, other, p->one, p->two, diffstat, o, p);
4104}
4105
4106static void run_checkdiff(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o)
4107{
4108        const char *name;
4109        const char *other;
4110        const char *attr_path;
4111
4112        if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p)) {
4113                /* unmerged */
4114                return;
4115        }
4116
4117        name = p->one->path;
4118        other = (strcmp(name, p->two->path) ? p->two->path : NULL);
4119        attr_path = other ? other : name;
4120
4121        if (o->prefix_length)
4122                strip_prefix(o->prefix_length, &name, &other);
4123
4124        diff_fill_oid_info(p->one);
4125        diff_fill_oid_info(p->two);
4126
4127        builtin_checkdiff(name, other, attr_path, p->one, p->two, o);
4128}
4129
4130void diff_setup(struct diff_options *options)
4131{
4132        memcpy(options, &default_diff_options, sizeof(*options));
4133
4134        options->file = stdout;
4135
4136        options->abbrev = DEFAULT_ABBREV;
4137        options->line_termination = '\n';
4138        options->break_opt = -1;
4139        options->rename_limit = -1;
4140        options->dirstat_permille = diff_dirstat_permille_default;
4141        options->context = diff_context_default;
4142        options->interhunkcontext = diff_interhunk_context_default;
4143        options->ws_error_highlight = ws_error_highlight_default;
4144        DIFF_OPT_SET(options, RENAME_EMPTY);
4145
4146        /* pathchange left =NULL by default */
4147        options->change = diff_change;
4148        options->add_remove = diff_addremove;
4149        options->use_color = diff_use_color_default;
4150        options->detect_rename = diff_detect_rename_default;
4151        options->xdl_opts |= diff_algorithm;
4152        if (diff_indent_heuristic)
4153                DIFF_XDL_SET(options, INDENT_HEURISTIC);
4154
4155        options->orderfile = diff_order_file_cfg;
4156
4157        if (diff_no_prefix) {
4158                options->a_prefix = options->b_prefix = "";
4159        } else if (!diff_mnemonic_prefix) {
4160                options->a_prefix = "a/";
4161                options->b_prefix = "b/";
4162        }
4163
4164        options->color_moved = diff_color_moved_default;
4165}
4166
4167void diff_setup_done(struct diff_options *options)
4168{
4169        int count = 0;
4170
4171        if (options->set_default)
4172                options->set_default(options);
4173
4174        if (options->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_NAME)
4175                count++;
4176        if (options->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS)
4177                count++;
4178        if (options->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF)
4179                count++;
4180        if (options->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT)
4181                count++;
4182        if (count > 1)
4183                die(_("--name-only, --name-status, --check and -s are mutually exclusive"));
4184
4185        /*
4186         * Most of the time we can say "there are changes"
4187         * only by checking if there are changed paths, but
4188         * --ignore-whitespace* options force us to look
4189         * inside contents.
4190         */
4191
4192        if (DIFF_XDL_TST(options, IGNORE_WHITESPACE) ||
4193            DIFF_XDL_TST(options, IGNORE_WHITESPACE_CHANGE) ||
4194            DIFF_XDL_TST(options, IGNORE_WHITESPACE_AT_EOL))
4195                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, DIFF_FROM_CONTENTS);
4196        else
4197                DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, DIFF_FROM_CONTENTS);
4198
4199        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, FIND_COPIES_HARDER))
4200                options->detect_rename = DIFF_DETECT_COPY;
4201
4202        if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(options, RELATIVE_NAME))
4203                options->prefix = NULL;
4204        if (options->prefix)
4205                options->prefix_length = strlen(options->prefix);
4206        else
4207                options->prefix_length = 0;
4208
4209        if (options->output_format & (DIFF_FORMAT_NAME |
4210                                      DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS |
4211                                      DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF |
4212                                      DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT))
4213                options->output_format &= ~(DIFF_FORMAT_RAW |
4214                                            DIFF_FORMAT_NUMSTAT |
4215                                            DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT |
4216                                            DIFF_FORMAT_SHORTSTAT |
4217                                            DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT |
4218                                            DIFF_FORMAT_SUMMARY |
4219                                            DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH);
4220
4221        /*
4222         * These cases always need recursive; we do not drop caller-supplied
4223         * recursive bits for other formats here.
4224         */
4225        if (options->output_format & (DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH |
4226                                      DIFF_FORMAT_NUMSTAT |
4227                                      DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT |
4228                                      DIFF_FORMAT_SHORTSTAT |
4229                                      DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT |
4230                                      DIFF_FORMAT_SUMMARY |
4231                                      DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF))
4232                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, RECURSIVE);
4233        /*
4234         * Also pickaxe would not work very well if you do not say recursive
4235         */
4236        if (options->pickaxe)
4237                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, RECURSIVE);
4238        /*
4239         * When patches are generated, submodules diffed against the work tree
4240         * must be checked for dirtiness too so it can be shown in the output
4241         */
4242        if (options->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH)
4243                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, DIRTY_SUBMODULES);
4244
4245        if (options->detect_rename && options->rename_limit < 0)
4246                options->rename_limit = diff_rename_limit_default;
4247        if (options->setup & DIFF_SETUP_USE_CACHE) {
4248                if (!active_cache)
4249                        /* read-cache does not die even when it fails
4250                         * so it is safe for us to do this here.  Also
4251                         * it does not smudge active_cache or active_nr
4252                         * when it fails, so we do not have to worry about
4253                         * cleaning it up ourselves either.
4254                         */
4255                        read_cache();
4256        }
4257        if (40 < options->abbrev)
4258                options->abbrev = 40; /* full */
4259
4260        /*
4261         * It does not make sense to show the first hit we happened
4262         * to have found.  It does not make sense not to return with
4263         * exit code in such a case either.
4264         */
4265        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, QUICK)) {
4266                options->output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
4267                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, EXIT_WITH_STATUS);
4268        }
4269
4270        options->diff_path_counter = 0;
4271
4272        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, FOLLOW_RENAMES) && options->pathspec.nr != 1)
4273                die(_("--follow requires exactly one pathspec"));
4274
4275        if (!options->use_color || external_diff())
4276                options->color_moved = 0;
4277}
4278
4279static int opt_arg(const char *arg, int arg_short, const char *arg_long, int *val)
4280{
4281        char c, *eq;
4282        int len;
4283
4284        if (*arg != '-')
4285                return 0;
4286        c = *++arg;
4287        if (!c)
4288                return 0;
4289        if (c == arg_short) {
4290                c = *++arg;
4291                if (!c)
4292                        return 1;
4293                if (val && isdigit(c)) {
4294                        char *end;
4295                        int n = strtoul(arg, &end, 10);
4296                        if (*end)
4297                                return 0;
4298                        *val = n;
4299                        return 1;
4300                }
4301                return 0;
4302        }
4303        if (c != '-')
4304                return 0;
4305        arg++;
4306        eq = strchrnul(arg, '=');
4307        len = eq - arg;
4308        if (!len || strncmp(arg, arg_long, len))
4309                return 0;
4310        if (*eq) {
4311                int n;
4312                char *end;
4313                if (!isdigit(*++eq))
4314                        return 0;
4315                n = strtoul(eq, &end, 10);
4316                if (*end)
4317                        return 0;
4318                *val = n;
4319        }
4320        return 1;
4321}
4322
4323static int diff_scoreopt_parse(const char *opt);
4324
4325static inline int short_opt(char opt, const char **argv,
4326                            const char **optarg)
4327{
4328        const char *arg = argv[0];
4329        if (arg[0] != '-' || arg[1] != opt)
4330                return 0;
4331        if (arg[2] != '\0') {
4332                *optarg = arg + 2;
4333                return 1;
4334        }
4335        if (!argv[1])
4336                die("Option '%c' requires a value", opt);
4337        *optarg = argv[1];
4338        return 2;
4339}
4340
4341int parse_long_opt(const char *opt, const char **argv,
4342                   const char **optarg)
4343{
4344        const char *arg = argv[0];
4345        if (!skip_prefix(arg, "--", &arg))
4346                return 0;
4347        if (!skip_prefix(arg, opt, &arg))
4348                return 0;
4349        if (*arg == '=') { /* stuck form: --option=value */
4350                *optarg = arg + 1;
4351                return 1;
4352        }
4353        if (*arg != '\0')
4354                return 0;
4355        /* separate form: --option value */
4356        if (!argv[1])
4357                die("Option '--%s' requires a value", opt);
4358        *optarg = argv[1];
4359        return 2;
4360}
4361
4362static int stat_opt(struct diff_options *options, const char **av)
4363{
4364        const char *arg = av[0];
4365        char *end;
4366        int width = options->stat_width;
4367        int name_width = options->stat_name_width;
4368        int graph_width = options->stat_graph_width;
4369        int count = options->stat_count;
4370        int argcount = 1;
4371
4372        if (!skip_prefix(arg, "--stat", &arg))
4373                die("BUG: stat option does not begin with --stat: %s", arg);
4374        end = (char *)arg;
4375
4376        switch (*arg) {
4377        case '-':
4378                if (skip_prefix(arg, "-width", &arg)) {
4379                        if (*arg == '=')
4380                                width = strtoul(arg + 1, &end, 10);
4381                        else if (!*arg && !av[1])
4382                                die_want_option("--stat-width");
4383                        else if (!*arg) {
4384                                width = strtoul(av[1], &end, 10);
4385                                argcount = 2;
4386                        }
4387                } else if (skip_prefix(arg, "-name-width", &arg)) {
4388                        if (*arg == '=')
4389                                name_width = strtoul(arg + 1, &end, 10);
4390                        else if (!*arg && !av[1])
4391                                die_want_option("--stat-name-width");
4392                        else if (!*arg) {
4393                                name_width = strtoul(av[1], &end, 10);
4394                                argcount = 2;
4395                        }
4396                } else if (skip_prefix(arg, "-graph-width", &arg)) {
4397                        if (*arg == '=')
4398                                graph_width = strtoul(arg + 1, &end, 10);
4399                        else if (!*arg && !av[1])
4400                                die_want_option("--stat-graph-width");
4401                        else if (!*arg) {
4402                                graph_width = strtoul(av[1], &end, 10);
4403                                argcount = 2;
4404                        }
4405                } else if (skip_prefix(arg, "-count", &arg)) {
4406                        if (*arg == '=')
4407                                count = strtoul(arg + 1, &end, 10);
4408                        else if (!*arg && !av[1])
4409                                die_want_option("--stat-count");
4410                        else if (!*arg) {
4411                                count = strtoul(av[1], &end, 10);
4412                                argcount = 2;
4413                        }
4414                }
4415                break;
4416        case '=':
4417                width = strtoul(arg+1, &end, 10);
4418                if (*end == ',')
4419                        name_width = strtoul(end+1, &end, 10);
4420                if (*end == ',')
4421                        count = strtoul(end+1, &end, 10);
4422        }
4423
4424        /* Important! This checks all the error cases! */
4425        if (*end)
4426                return 0;
4427        options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT;
4428        options->stat_name_width = name_width;
4429        options->stat_graph_width = graph_width;
4430        options->stat_width = width;
4431        options->stat_count = count;
4432        return argcount;
4433}
4434
4435static int parse_dirstat_opt(struct diff_options *options, const char *params)
4436{
4437        struct strbuf errmsg = STRBUF_INIT;
4438        if (parse_dirstat_params(options, params, &errmsg))
4439                die(_("Failed to parse --dirstat/-X option parameter:\n%s"),
4440                    errmsg.buf);
4441        strbuf_release(&errmsg);
4442        /*
4443         * The caller knows a dirstat-related option is given from the command
4444         * line; allow it to say "return this_function();"
4445         */
4446        options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT;
4447        return 1;
4448}
4449
4450static int parse_submodule_opt(struct diff_options *options, const char *value)
4451{
4452        if (parse_submodule_params(options, value))
4453                die(_("Failed to parse --submodule option parameter: '%s'"),
4454                        value);
4455        return 1;
4456}
4457
4458static const char diff_status_letters[] = {
4459        DIFF_STATUS_ADDED,
4460        DIFF_STATUS_COPIED,
4461        DIFF_STATUS_DELETED,
4462        DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED,
4463        DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED,
4464        DIFF_STATUS_TYPE_CHANGED,
4465        DIFF_STATUS_UNKNOWN,
4466        DIFF_STATUS_UNMERGED,
4467        DIFF_STATUS_FILTER_AON,
4468        DIFF_STATUS_FILTER_BROKEN,
4469        '\0',
4470};
4471
4472static unsigned int filter_bit['Z' + 1];
4473
4474static void prepare_filter_bits(void)
4475{
4476        int i;
4477
4478        if (!filter_bit[DIFF_STATUS_ADDED]) {
4479                for (i = 0; diff_status_letters[i]; i++)
4480                        filter_bit[(int) diff_status_letters[i]] = (1 << i);
4481        }
4482}
4483
4484static unsigned filter_bit_tst(char status, const struct diff_options *opt)
4485{
4486        return opt->filter & filter_bit[(int) status];
4487}
4488
4489static int parse_diff_filter_opt(const char *optarg, struct diff_options *opt)
4490{
4491        int i, optch;
4492
4493        prepare_filter_bits();
4494
4495        /*
4496         * If there is a negation e.g. 'd' in the input, and we haven't
4497         * initialized the filter field with another --diff-filter, start
4498         * from full set of bits, except for AON.
4499         */
4500        if (!opt->filter) {
4501                for (i = 0; (optch = optarg[i]) != '\0'; i++) {
4502                        if (optch < 'a' || 'z' < optch)
4503                                continue;
4504                        opt->filter = (1 << (ARRAY_SIZE(diff_status_letters) - 1)) - 1;
4505                        opt->filter &= ~filter_bit[DIFF_STATUS_FILTER_AON];
4506                        break;
4507                }
4508        }
4509
4510        for (i = 0; (optch = optarg[i]) != '\0'; i++) {
4511                unsigned int bit;
4512                int negate;
4513
4514                if ('a' <= optch && optch <= 'z') {
4515                        negate = 1;
4516                        optch = toupper(optch);
4517                } else {
4518                        negate = 0;
4519                }
4520
4521                bit = (0 <= optch && optch <= 'Z') ? filter_bit[optch] : 0;
4522                if (!bit)
4523                        return optarg[i];
4524                if (negate)
4525                        opt->filter &= ~bit;
4526                else
4527                        opt->filter |= bit;
4528        }
4529        return 0;
4530}
4531
4532static void enable_patch_output(int *fmt) {
4533        *fmt &= ~DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
4534        *fmt |= DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH;
4535}
4536
4537static int parse_ws_error_highlight_opt(struct diff_options *opt, const char *arg)
4538{
4539        int val = parse_ws_error_highlight(arg);
4540
4541        if (val < 0) {
4542                error("unknown value after ws-error-highlight=%.*s",
4543                      -1 - val, arg);
4544                return 0;
4545        }
4546        opt->ws_error_highlight = val;
4547        return 1;
4548}
4549
4550int diff_opt_parse(struct diff_options *options,
4551                   const char **av, int ac, const char *prefix)
4552{
4553        const char *arg = av[0];
4554        const char *optarg;
4555        int argcount;
4556
4557        if (!prefix)
4558                prefix = "";
4559
4560        /* Output format options */
4561        if (!strcmp(arg, "-p") || !strcmp(arg, "-u") || !strcmp(arg, "--patch")
4562            || opt_arg(arg, 'U', "unified", &options->context))
4563                enable_patch_output(&options->output_format);
4564        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--raw"))
4565                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_RAW;
4566        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--patch-with-raw")) {
4567                enable_patch_output(&options->output_format);
4568                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_RAW;
4569        } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--numstat"))
4570                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_NUMSTAT;
4571        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--shortstat"))
4572                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_SHORTSTAT;
4573        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-X") || !strcmp(arg, "--dirstat"))
4574                return parse_dirstat_opt(options, "");
4575        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "-X", &arg))
4576                return parse_dirstat_opt(options, arg);
4577        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--dirstat=", &arg))
4578                return parse_dirstat_opt(options, arg);
4579        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--cumulative"))
4580                return parse_dirstat_opt(options, "cumulative");
4581        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--dirstat-by-file"))
4582                return parse_dirstat_opt(options, "files");
4583        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--dirstat-by-file=", &arg)) {
4584                parse_dirstat_opt(options, "files");
4585                return parse_dirstat_opt(options, arg);
4586        }
4587        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--check"))
4588                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF;
4589        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--summary"))
4590                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_SUMMARY;
4591        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--patch-with-stat")) {
4592                enable_patch_output(&options->output_format);
4593                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT;
4594        } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--name-only"))
4595                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_NAME;
4596        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--name-status"))
4597                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS;
4598        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-s") || !strcmp(arg, "--no-patch"))
4599                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
4600        else if (starts_with(arg, "--stat"))
4601                /* --stat, --stat-width, --stat-name-width, or --stat-count */
4602                return stat_opt(options, av);
4603
4604        /* renames options */
4605        else if (starts_with(arg, "-B") || starts_with(arg, "--break-rewrites=") ||
4606                 !strcmp(arg, "--break-rewrites")) {
4607                if ((options->break_opt = diff_scoreopt_parse(arg)) == -1)
4608                        return error("invalid argument to -B: %s", arg+2);
4609        }
4610        else if (starts_with(arg, "-M") || starts_with(arg, "--find-renames=") ||
4611                 !strcmp(arg, "--find-renames")) {
4612                if ((options->rename_score = diff_scoreopt_parse(arg)) == -1)
4613                        return error("invalid argument to -M: %s", arg+2);
4614                options->detect_rename = DIFF_DETECT_RENAME;
4615        }
4616        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-D") || !strcmp(arg, "--irreversible-delete")) {
4617                options->irreversible_delete = 1;
4618        }
4619        else if (starts_with(arg, "-C") || starts_with(arg, "--find-copies=") ||
4620                 !strcmp(arg, "--find-copies")) {
4621                if (options->detect_rename == DIFF_DETECT_COPY)
4622                        DIFF_OPT_SET(options, FIND_COPIES_HARDER);
4623                if ((options->rename_score = diff_scoreopt_parse(arg)) == -1)
4624                        return error("invalid argument to -C: %s", arg+2);
4625                options->detect_rename = DIFF_DETECT_COPY;
4626        }
4627        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-renames"))
4628                options->detect_rename = 0;
4629        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--rename-empty"))
4630                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, RENAME_EMPTY);
4631        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-rename-empty"))
4632                DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, RENAME_EMPTY);
4633        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--relative"))
4634                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, RELATIVE_NAME);
4635        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--relative=", &arg)) {
4636                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, RELATIVE_NAME);
4637                options->prefix = arg;
4638        }
4639
4640        /* xdiff options */
4641        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--minimal"))
4642                DIFF_XDL_SET(options, NEED_MINIMAL);
4643        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-minimal"))
4644                DIFF_XDL_CLR(options, NEED_MINIMAL);
4645        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-w") || !strcmp(arg, "--ignore-all-space"))
4646                DIFF_XDL_SET(options, IGNORE_WHITESPACE);
4647        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-b") || !strcmp(arg, "--ignore-space-change"))
4648                DIFF_XDL_SET(options, IGNORE_WHITESPACE_CHANGE);
4649        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--ignore-space-at-eol"))
4650                DIFF_XDL_SET(options, IGNORE_WHITESPACE_AT_EOL);
4651        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--ignore-blank-lines"))
4652                DIFF_XDL_SET(options, IGNORE_BLANK_LINES);
4653        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--indent-heuristic"))
4654                DIFF_XDL_SET(options, INDENT_HEURISTIC);
4655        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-indent-heuristic"))
4656                DIFF_XDL_CLR(options, INDENT_HEURISTIC);
4657        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--patience"))
4658                options->xdl_opts = DIFF_WITH_ALG(options, PATIENCE_DIFF);
4659        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--histogram"))
4660                options->xdl_opts = DIFF_WITH_ALG(options, HISTOGRAM_DIFF);
4661        else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("diff-algorithm", av, &optarg))) {
4662                long value = parse_algorithm_value(optarg);
4663                if (value < 0)
4664                        return error("option diff-algorithm accepts \"myers\", "
4665                                     "\"minimal\", \"patience\" and \"histogram\"");
4666                /* clear out previous settings */
4667                DIFF_XDL_CLR(options, NEED_MINIMAL);
4668                options->xdl_opts &= ~XDF_DIFF_ALGORITHM_MASK;
4669                options->xdl_opts |= value;
4670                return argcount;
4671        }
4672
4673        /* flags options */
4674        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--binary")) {
4675                enable_patch_output(&options->output_format);
4676                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, BINARY);
4677        }
4678        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--full-index"))
4679                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, FULL_INDEX);
4680        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-a") || !strcmp(arg, "--text"))
4681                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, TEXT);
4682        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-R"))
4683                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, REVERSE_DIFF);
4684        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--find-copies-harder"))
4685                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, FIND_COPIES_HARDER);
4686        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--follow"))
4687                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, FOLLOW_RENAMES);
4688        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-follow")) {
4689                DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, FOLLOW_RENAMES);
4690                DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, DEFAULT_FOLLOW_RENAMES);
4691        } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--color"))
4692                options->use_color = 1;
4693        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--color=", &arg)) {
4694                int value = git_config_colorbool(NULL, arg);
4695                if (value < 0)
4696                        return error("option `color' expects \"always\", \"auto\", or \"never\"");
4697                options->use_color = value;
4698        }
4699        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-color"))
4700                options->use_color = 0;
4701        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--color-moved")) {
4702                if (diff_color_moved_default)
4703                        options->color_moved = diff_color_moved_default;
4704                if (options->color_moved == COLOR_MOVED_NO)
4705                        options->color_moved = COLOR_MOVED_DEFAULT;
4706        } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-color-moved"))
4707                options->color_moved = COLOR_MOVED_NO;
4708        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--color-moved=", &arg)) {
4709                int cm = parse_color_moved(arg);
4710                if (cm < 0)
4711                        die("bad --color-moved argument: %s", arg);
4712                options->color_moved = cm;
4713        } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--color-words")) {
4714                options->use_color = 1;
4715                options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_COLOR;
4716        }
4717        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--color-words=", &arg)) {
4718                options->use_color = 1;
4719                options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_COLOR;
4720                options->word_regex = arg;
4721        }
4722        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--word-diff")) {
4723                if (options->word_diff == DIFF_WORDS_NONE)
4724                        options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_PLAIN;
4725        }
4726        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--word-diff=", &arg)) {
4727                if (!strcmp(arg, "plain"))
4728                        options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_PLAIN;
4729                else if (!strcmp(arg, "color")) {
4730                        options->use_color = 1;
4731                        options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_COLOR;
4732                }
4733                else if (!strcmp(arg, "porcelain"))
4734                        options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_PORCELAIN;
4735                else if (!strcmp(arg, "none"))
4736                        options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_NONE;
4737                else
4738                        die("bad --word-diff argument: %s", arg);
4739        }
4740        else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("word-diff-regex", av, &optarg))) {
4741                if (options->word_diff == DIFF_WORDS_NONE)
4742                        options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_PLAIN;
4743                options->word_regex = optarg;
4744                return argcount;
4745        }
4746        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--exit-code"))
4747                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, EXIT_WITH_STATUS);
4748        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--quiet"))
4749                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, QUICK);
4750        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--ext-diff"))
4751                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, ALLOW_EXTERNAL);
4752        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-ext-diff"))
4753                DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, ALLOW_EXTERNAL);
4754        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--textconv"))
4755                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, ALLOW_TEXTCONV);
4756        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-textconv"))
4757                DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, ALLOW_TEXTCONV);
4758        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--ignore-submodules")) {
4759                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, OVERRIDE_SUBMODULE_CONFIG);
4760                handle_ignore_submodules_arg(options, "all");
4761        } else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--ignore-submodules=", &arg)) {
4762                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, OVERRIDE_SUBMODULE_CONFIG);
4763                handle_ignore_submodules_arg(options, arg);
4764        } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--submodule"))
4765                options->submodule_format = DIFF_SUBMODULE_LOG;
4766        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--submodule=", &arg))
4767                return parse_submodule_opt(options, arg);
4768        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--ws-error-highlight=", &arg))
4769                return parse_ws_error_highlight_opt(options, arg);
4770        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--ita-invisible-in-index"))
4771                options->ita_invisible_in_index = 1;
4772        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--ita-visible-in-index"))
4773                options->ita_invisible_in_index = 0;
4774
4775        /* misc options */
4776        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-z"))
4777                options->line_termination = 0;
4778        else if ((argcount = short_opt('l', av, &optarg))) {
4779                options->rename_limit = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 10);
4780                return argcount;
4781        }
4782        else if ((argcount = short_opt('S', av, &optarg))) {
4783                options->pickaxe = optarg;
4784                options->pickaxe_opts |= DIFF_PICKAXE_KIND_S;
4785                return argcount;
4786        } else if ((argcount = short_opt('G', av, &optarg))) {
4787                options->pickaxe = optarg;
4788                options->pickaxe_opts |= DIFF_PICKAXE_KIND_G;
4789                return argcount;
4790        }
4791        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--pickaxe-all"))
4792                options->pickaxe_opts |= DIFF_PICKAXE_ALL;
4793        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--pickaxe-regex"))
4794                options->pickaxe_opts |= DIFF_PICKAXE_REGEX;
4795        else if ((argcount = short_opt('O', av, &optarg))) {
4796                options->orderfile = prefix_filename(prefix, optarg);
4797                return argcount;
4798        }
4799        else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("diff-filter", av, &optarg))) {
4800                int offending = parse_diff_filter_opt(optarg, options);
4801                if (offending)
4802                        die("unknown change class '%c' in --diff-filter=%s",
4803                            offending, optarg);
4804                return argcount;
4805        }
4806        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-abbrev"))
4807                options->abbrev = 0;
4808        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--abbrev"))
4809                options->abbrev = DEFAULT_ABBREV;
4810        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--abbrev=", &arg)) {
4811                options->abbrev = strtoul(arg, NULL, 10);
4812                if (options->abbrev < MINIMUM_ABBREV)
4813                        options->abbrev = MINIMUM_ABBREV;
4814                else if (40 < options->abbrev)
4815                        options->abbrev = 40;
4816        }
4817        else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("src-prefix", av, &optarg))) {
4818                options->a_prefix = optarg;
4819                return argcount;
4820        }
4821        else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("line-prefix", av, &optarg))) {
4822                options->line_prefix = optarg;
4823                options->line_prefix_length = strlen(options->line_prefix);
4824                graph_setup_line_prefix(options);
4825                return argcount;
4826        }
4827        else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("dst-prefix", av, &optarg))) {
4828                options->b_prefix = optarg;
4829                return argcount;
4830        }
4831        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-prefix"))
4832                options->a_prefix = options->b_prefix = "";
4833        else if (opt_arg(arg, '\0', "inter-hunk-context",
4834                         &options->interhunkcontext))
4835                ;
4836        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-W"))
4837                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, FUNCCONTEXT);
4838        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--function-context"))
4839                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, FUNCCONTEXT);
4840        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-function-context"))
4841                DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, FUNCCONTEXT);
4842        else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("output", av, &optarg))) {
4843                char *path = prefix_filename(prefix, optarg);
4844                options->file = xfopen(path, "w");
4845                options->close_file = 1;
4846                if (options->use_color != GIT_COLOR_ALWAYS)
4847                        options->use_color = GIT_COLOR_NEVER;
4848                free(path);
4849                return argcount;
4850        } else
4851                return 0;
4852        return 1;
4853}
4854
4855int parse_rename_score(const char **cp_p)
4856{
4857        unsigned long num, scale;
4858        int ch, dot;
4859        const char *cp = *cp_p;
4860
4861        num = 0;
4862        scale = 1;
4863        dot = 0;
4864        for (;;) {
4865                ch = *cp;
4866                if ( !dot && ch == '.' ) {
4867                        scale = 1;
4868                        dot = 1;
4869                } else if ( ch == '%' ) {
4870                        scale = dot ? scale*100 : 100;
4871                        cp++;   /* % is always at the end */
4872                        break;
4873                } else if ( ch >= '0' && ch <= '9' ) {
4874                        if ( scale < 100000 ) {
4875                                scale *= 10;
4876                                num = (num*10) + (ch-'0');
4877                        }
4878                } else {
4879                        break;
4880                }
4881                cp++;
4882        }
4883        *cp_p = cp;
4884
4885        /* user says num divided by scale and we say internally that
4886         * is MAX_SCORE * num / scale.
4887         */
4888        return (int)((num >= scale) ? MAX_SCORE : (MAX_SCORE * num / scale));
4889}
4890
4891static int diff_scoreopt_parse(const char *opt)
4892{
4893        int opt1, opt2, cmd;
4894
4895        if (*opt++ != '-')
4896                return -1;
4897        cmd = *opt++;
4898        if (cmd == '-') {
4899                /* convert the long-form arguments into short-form versions */
4900                if (skip_prefix(opt, "break-rewrites", &opt)) {
4901                        if (*opt == 0 || *opt++ == '=')
4902                                cmd = 'B';
4903                } else if (skip_prefix(opt, "find-copies", &opt)) {
4904                        if (*opt == 0 || *opt++ == '=')
4905                                cmd = 'C';
4906                } else if (skip_prefix(opt, "find-renames", &opt)) {
4907                        if (*opt == 0 || *opt++ == '=')
4908                                cmd = 'M';
4909                }
4910        }
4911        if (cmd != 'M' && cmd != 'C' && cmd != 'B')
4912                return -1; /* that is not a -M, -C, or -B option */
4913
4914        opt1 = parse_rename_score(&opt);
4915        if (cmd != 'B')
4916                opt2 = 0;
4917        else {
4918                if (*opt == 0)
4919                        opt2 = 0;
4920                else if (*opt != '/')
4921                        return -1; /* we expect -B80/99 or -B80 */
4922                else {
4923                        opt++;
4924                        opt2 = parse_rename_score(&opt);
4925                }
4926        }
4927        if (*opt != 0)
4928                return -1;
4929        return opt1 | (opt2 << 16);
4930}
4931
4932struct diff_queue_struct diff_queued_diff;
4933
4934void diff_q(struct diff_queue_struct *queue, struct diff_filepair *dp)
4935{
4936        ALLOC_GROW(queue->queue, queue->nr + 1, queue->alloc);
4937        queue->queue[queue->nr++] = dp;
4938}
4939
4940struct diff_filepair *diff_queue(struct diff_queue_struct *queue,
4941                                 struct diff_filespec *one,
4942                                 struct diff_filespec *two)
4943{
4944        struct diff_filepair *dp = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*dp));
4945        dp->one = one;
4946        dp->two = two;
4947        if (queue)
4948                diff_q(queue, dp);
4949        return dp;
4950}
4951
4952void diff_free_filepair(struct diff_filepair *p)
4953{
4954        free_filespec(p->one);
4955        free_filespec(p->two);
4956        free(p);
4957}
4958
4959const char *diff_aligned_abbrev(const struct object_id *oid, int len)
4960{
4961        int abblen;
4962        const char *abbrev;
4963
4964        if (len == GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ)
4965                return oid_to_hex(oid);
4966
4967        abbrev = diff_abbrev_oid(oid, len);
4968        abblen = strlen(abbrev);
4969
4970        /*
4971         * In well-behaved cases, where the abbbreviated result is the
4972         * same as the requested length, append three dots after the
4973         * abbreviation (hence the whole logic is limited to the case
4974         * where abblen < 37); when the actual abbreviated result is a
4975         * bit longer than the requested length, we reduce the number
4976         * of dots so that they match the well-behaved ones.  However,
4977         * if the actual abbreviation is longer than the requested
4978         * length by more than three, we give up on aligning, and add
4979         * three dots anyway, to indicate that the output is not the
4980         * full object name.  Yes, this may be suboptimal, but this
4981         * appears only in "diff --raw --abbrev" output and it is not
4982         * worth the effort to change it now.  Note that this would
4983         * likely to work fine when the automatic sizing of default
4984         * abbreviation length is used--we would be fed -1 in "len" in
4985         * that case, and will end up always appending three-dots, but
4986         * the automatic sizing is supposed to give abblen that ensures
4987         * uniqueness across all objects (statistically speaking).
4988         */
4989        if (abblen < GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ - 3) {
4990                static char hex[GIT_MAX_HEXSZ + 1];
4991                if (len < abblen && abblen <= len + 2)
4992                        xsnprintf(hex, sizeof(hex), "%s%.*s", abbrev, len+3-abblen, "..");
4993                else
4994                        xsnprintf(hex, sizeof(hex), "%s...", abbrev);
4995                return hex;
4996        }
4997
4998        return oid_to_hex(oid);
4999}
5000
5001static void diff_flush_raw(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *opt)
5002{
5003        int line_termination = opt->line_termination;
5004        int inter_name_termination = line_termination ? '\t' : '\0';
5005
5006        fprintf(opt->file, "%s", diff_line_prefix(opt));
5007        if (!(opt->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS)) {
5008                fprintf(opt->file, ":%06o %06o %s ", p->one->mode, p->two->mode,
5009                        diff_aligned_abbrev(&p->one->oid, opt->abbrev));
5010                fprintf(opt->file, "%s ",
5011                        diff_aligned_abbrev(&p->two->oid, opt->abbrev));
5012        }
5013        if (p->score) {
5014                fprintf(opt->file, "%c%03d%c", p->status, similarity_index(p),
5015                        inter_name_termination);
5016        } else {
5017                fprintf(opt->file, "%c%c", p->status, inter_name_termination);
5018        }
5019
5020        if (p->status == DIFF_STATUS_COPIED ||
5021            p->status == DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED) {
5022                const char *name_a, *name_b;
5023                name_a = p->one->path;
5024                name_b = p->two->path;
5025                strip_prefix(opt->prefix_length, &name_a, &name_b);
5026                write_name_quoted(name_a, opt->file, inter_name_termination);
5027                write_name_quoted(name_b, opt->file, line_termination);
5028        } else {
5029                const char *name_a, *name_b;
5030                name_a = p->one->mode ? p->one->path : p->two->path;
5031                name_b = NULL;
5032                strip_prefix(opt->prefix_length, &name_a, &name_b);
5033                write_name_quoted(name_a, opt->file, line_termination);
5034        }
5035}
5036
5037int diff_unmodified_pair(struct diff_filepair *p)
5038{
5039        /* This function is written stricter than necessary to support
5040         * the currently implemented transformers, but the idea is to
5041         * let transformers to produce diff_filepairs any way they want,
5042         * and filter and clean them up here before producing the output.
5043         */
5044        struct diff_filespec *one = p->one, *two = p->two;
5045
5046        if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p))
5047                return 0; /* unmerged is interesting */
5048
5049        /* deletion, addition, mode or type change
5050         * and rename are all interesting.
5051         */
5052        if (DIFF_FILE_VALID(one) != DIFF_FILE_VALID(two) ||
5053            DIFF_PAIR_MODE_CHANGED(p) ||
5054            strcmp(one->path, two->path))
5055                return 0;
5056
5057        /* both are valid and point at the same path.  that is, we are
5058         * dealing with a change.
5059         */
5060        if (one->oid_valid && two->oid_valid &&
5061            !oidcmp(&one->oid, &two->oid) &&
5062            !one->dirty_submodule && !two->dirty_submodule)
5063                return 1; /* no change */
5064        if (!one->oid_valid && !two->oid_valid)
5065                return 1; /* both look at the same file on the filesystem. */
5066        return 0;
5067}
5068
5069static void diff_flush_patch(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o)
5070{
5071        if (diff_unmodified_pair(p))
5072                return;
5073
5074        if ((DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) && S_ISDIR(p->one->mode)) ||
5075            (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two) && S_ISDIR(p->two->mode)))
5076                return; /* no tree diffs in patch format */
5077
5078        run_diff(p, o);
5079}
5080
5081static void diff_flush_stat(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o,
5082                            struct diffstat_t *diffstat)
5083{
5084        if (diff_unmodified_pair(p))
5085                return;
5086
5087        if ((DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) && S_ISDIR(p->one->mode)) ||
5088            (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two) && S_ISDIR(p->two->mode)))
5089                return; /* no useful stat for tree diffs */
5090
5091        run_diffstat(p, o, diffstat);
5092}
5093
5094static void diff_flush_checkdiff(struct diff_filepair *p,
5095                struct diff_options *o)
5096{
5097        if (diff_unmodified_pair(p))
5098                return;
5099
5100        if ((DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) && S_ISDIR(p->one->mode)) ||
5101            (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two) && S_ISDIR(p->two->mode)))
5102                return; /* nothing to check in tree diffs */
5103
5104        run_checkdiff(p, o);
5105}
5106
5107int diff_queue_is_empty(void)
5108{
5109        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
5110        int i;
5111        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++)
5112                if (!diff_unmodified_pair(q->queue[i]))
5113                        return 0;
5114        return 1;
5115}
5116
5117#if DIFF_DEBUG
5118void diff_debug_filespec(struct diff_filespec *s, int x, const char *one)
5119{
5120        fprintf(stderr, "queue[%d] %s (%s) %s %06o %s\n",
5121                x, one ? one : "",
5122                s->path,
5123                DIFF_FILE_VALID(s) ? "valid" : "invalid",
5124                s->mode,
5125                s->oid_valid ? oid_to_hex(&s->oid) : "");
5126        fprintf(stderr, "queue[%d] %s size %lu\n",
5127                x, one ? one : "",
5128                s->size);
5129}
5130
5131void diff_debug_filepair(const struct diff_filepair *p, int i)
5132{
5133        diff_debug_filespec(p->one, i, "one");
5134        diff_debug_filespec(p->two, i, "two");
5135        fprintf(stderr, "score %d, status %c rename_used %d broken %d\n",
5136                p->score, p->status ? p->status : '?',
5137                p->one->rename_used, p->broken_pair);
5138}
5139
5140void diff_debug_queue(const char *msg, struct diff_queue_struct *q)
5141{
5142        int i;
5143        if (msg)
5144                fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", msg);
5145        fprintf(stderr, "q->nr = %d\n", q->nr);
5146        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
5147                struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
5148                diff_debug_filepair(p, i);
5149        }
5150}
5151#endif
5152
5153static void diff_resolve_rename_copy(void)
5154{
5155        int i;
5156        struct diff_filepair *p;
5157        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
5158
5159        diff_debug_queue("resolve-rename-copy", q);
5160
5161        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
5162                p = q->queue[i];
5163                p->status = 0; /* undecided */
5164                if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p))
5165                        p->status = DIFF_STATUS_UNMERGED;
5166                else if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one))
5167                        p->status = DIFF_STATUS_ADDED;
5168                else if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two))
5169                        p->status = DIFF_STATUS_DELETED;
5170                else if (DIFF_PAIR_TYPE_CHANGED(p))
5171                        p->status = DIFF_STATUS_TYPE_CHANGED;
5172
5173                /* from this point on, we are dealing with a pair
5174                 * whose both sides are valid and of the same type, i.e.
5175                 * either in-place edit or rename/copy edit.
5176                 */
5177                else if (DIFF_PAIR_RENAME(p)) {
5178                        /*
5179                         * A rename might have re-connected a broken
5180                         * pair up, causing the pathnames to be the
5181                         * same again. If so, that's not a rename at
5182                         * all, just a modification..
5183                         *
5184                         * Otherwise, see if this source was used for
5185                         * multiple renames, in which case we decrement
5186                         * the count, and call it a copy.
5187                         */
5188                        if (!strcmp(p->one->path, p->two->path))
5189                                p->status = DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED;
5190                        else if (--p->one->rename_used > 0)
5191                                p->status = DIFF_STATUS_COPIED;
5192                        else
5193                                p->status = DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED;
5194                }
5195                else if (oidcmp(&p->one->oid, &p->two->oid) ||
5196                         p->one->mode != p->two->mode ||
5197                         p->one->dirty_submodule ||
5198                         p->two->dirty_submodule ||
5199                         is_null_oid(&p->one->oid))
5200                        p->status = DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED;
5201                else {
5202                        /* This is a "no-change" entry and should not
5203                         * happen anymore, but prepare for broken callers.
5204                         */
5205                        error("feeding unmodified %s to diffcore",
5206                              p->one->path);
5207                        p->status = DIFF_STATUS_UNKNOWN;
5208                }
5209        }
5210        diff_debug_queue("resolve-rename-copy done", q);
5211}
5212
5213static int check_pair_status(struct diff_filepair *p)
5214{
5215        switch (p->status) {
5216        case DIFF_STATUS_UNKNOWN:
5217                return 0;
5218        case 0:
5219                die("internal error in diff-resolve-rename-copy");
5220        default:
5221                return 1;
5222        }
5223}
5224
5225static void flush_one_pair(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *opt)
5226{
5227        int fmt = opt->output_format;
5228
5229        if (fmt & DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF)
5230                diff_flush_checkdiff(p, opt);
5231        else if (fmt & (DIFF_FORMAT_RAW | DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS))
5232                diff_flush_raw(p, opt);
5233        else if (fmt & DIFF_FORMAT_NAME) {
5234                const char *name_a, *name_b;
5235                name_a = p->two->path;
5236                name_b = NULL;
5237                strip_prefix(opt->prefix_length, &name_a, &name_b);
5238                fprintf(opt->file, "%s", diff_line_prefix(opt));
5239                write_name_quoted(name_a, opt->file, opt->line_termination);
5240        }
5241}
5242
5243static void show_file_mode_name(struct diff_options *opt, const char *newdelete, struct diff_filespec *fs)
5244{
5245        struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
5246        if (fs->mode)
5247                strbuf_addf(&sb, " %s mode %06o ", newdelete, fs->mode);
5248        else
5249                strbuf_addf(&sb, " %s ", newdelete);
5250
5251        quote_c_style(fs->path, &sb, NULL, 0);
5252        strbuf_addch(&sb, '\n');
5253        emit_diff_symbol(opt, DIFF_SYMBOL_SUMMARY,
5254                         sb.buf, sb.len, 0);
5255        strbuf_release(&sb);
5256}
5257
5258static void show_mode_change(struct diff_options *opt, struct diff_filepair *p,
5259                int show_name)
5260{
5261        if (p->one->mode && p->two->mode && p->one->mode != p->two->mode) {
5262                struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
5263                strbuf_addf(&sb, " mode change %06o => %06o",
5264                            p->one->mode, p->two->mode);
5265                if (show_name) {
5266                        strbuf_addch(&sb, ' ');
5267                        quote_c_style(p->two->path, &sb, NULL, 0);
5268                }
5269                emit_diff_symbol(opt, DIFF_SYMBOL_SUMMARY,
5270                                 sb.buf, sb.len, 0);
5271                strbuf_release(&sb);
5272        }
5273}
5274
5275static void show_rename_copy(struct diff_options *opt, const char *renamecopy,
5276                struct diff_filepair *p)
5277{
5278        struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
5279        char *names = pprint_rename(p->one->path, p->two->path);
5280        strbuf_addf(&sb, " %s %s (%d%%)\n",
5281                        renamecopy, names, similarity_index(p));
5282        free(names);
5283        emit_diff_symbol(opt, DIFF_SYMBOL_SUMMARY,
5284                                 sb.buf, sb.len, 0);
5285        show_mode_change(opt, p, 0);
5286}
5287
5288static void diff_summary(struct diff_options *opt, struct diff_filepair *p)
5289{
5290        switch(p->status) {
5291        case DIFF_STATUS_DELETED:
5292                show_file_mode_name(opt, "delete", p->one);
5293                break;
5294        case DIFF_STATUS_ADDED:
5295                show_file_mode_name(opt, "create", p->two);
5296                break;
5297        case DIFF_STATUS_COPIED:
5298                show_rename_copy(opt, "copy", p);
5299                break;
5300        case DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED:
5301                show_rename_copy(opt, "rename", p);
5302                break;
5303        default:
5304                if (p->score) {
5305                        struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
5306                        strbuf_addstr(&sb, " rewrite ");
5307                        quote_c_style(p->two->path, &sb, NULL, 0);
5308                        strbuf_addf(&sb, " (%d%%)\n", similarity_index(p));
5309                        emit_diff_symbol(opt, DIFF_SYMBOL_SUMMARY,
5310                                         sb.buf, sb.len, 0);
5311                }
5312                show_mode_change(opt, p, !p->score);
5313                break;
5314        }
5315}
5316
5317struct patch_id_t {
5318        git_SHA_CTX *ctx;
5319        int patchlen;
5320};
5321
5322static int remove_space(char *line, int len)
5323{
5324        int i;
5325        char *dst = line;
5326        unsigned char c;
5327
5328        for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
5329                if (!isspace((c = line[i])))
5330                        *dst++ = c;
5331
5332        return dst - line;
5333}
5334
5335static void patch_id_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
5336{
5337        struct patch_id_t *data = priv;
5338        int new_len;
5339
5340        /* Ignore line numbers when computing the SHA1 of the patch */
5341        if (starts_with(line, "@@ -"))
5342                return;
5343
5344        new_len = remove_space(line, len);
5345
5346        git_SHA1_Update(data->ctx, line, new_len);
5347        data->patchlen += new_len;
5348}
5349
5350static void patch_id_add_string(git_SHA_CTX *ctx, const char *str)
5351{
5352        git_SHA1_Update(ctx, str, strlen(str));
5353}
5354
5355static void patch_id_add_mode(git_SHA_CTX *ctx, unsigned mode)
5356{
5357        /* large enough for 2^32 in octal */
5358        char buf[12];
5359        int len = xsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%06o", mode);
5360        git_SHA1_Update(ctx, buf, len);
5361}
5362
5363/* returns 0 upon success, and writes result into sha1 */
5364static int diff_get_patch_id(struct diff_options *options, struct object_id *oid, int diff_header_only)
5365{
5366        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
5367        int i;
5368        git_SHA_CTX ctx;
5369        struct patch_id_t data;
5370
5371        git_SHA1_Init(&ctx);
5372        memset(&data, 0, sizeof(struct patch_id_t));
5373        data.ctx = &ctx;
5374
5375        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
5376                xpparam_t xpp;
5377                xdemitconf_t xecfg;
5378                mmfile_t mf1, mf2;
5379                struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
5380                int len1, len2;
5381
5382                memset(&xpp, 0, sizeof(xpp));
5383                memset(&xecfg, 0, sizeof(xecfg));
5384                if (p->status == 0)
5385                        return error("internal diff status error");
5386                if (p->status == DIFF_STATUS_UNKNOWN)
5387                        continue;
5388                if (diff_unmodified_pair(p))
5389                        continue;
5390                if ((DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) && S_ISDIR(p->one->mode)) ||
5391                    (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two) && S_ISDIR(p->two->mode)))
5392                        continue;
5393                if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p))
5394                        continue;
5395
5396                diff_fill_oid_info(p->one);
5397                diff_fill_oid_info(p->two);
5398
5399                len1 = remove_space(p->one->path, strlen(p->one->path));
5400                len2 = remove_space(p->two->path, strlen(p->two->path));
5401                patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "diff--git");
5402                patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "a/");
5403                git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, p->one->path, len1);
5404                patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "b/");
5405                git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, p->two->path, len2);
5406
5407                if (p->one->mode == 0) {
5408                        patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "newfilemode");
5409                        patch_id_add_mode(&ctx, p->two->mode);
5410                        patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "---/dev/null");
5411                        patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "+++b/");
5412                        git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, p->two->path, len2);
5413                } else if (p->two->mode == 0) {
5414                        patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "deletedfilemode");
5415                        patch_id_add_mode(&ctx, p->one->mode);
5416                        patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "---a/");
5417                        git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, p->one->path, len1);
5418                        patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "+++/dev/null");
5419                } else {
5420                        patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "---a/");
5421                        git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, p->one->path, len1);
5422                        patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "+++b/");
5423                        git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, p->two->path, len2);
5424                }
5425
5426                if (diff_header_only)
5427                        continue;
5428
5429                if (fill_mmfile(&mf1, p->one) < 0 ||
5430                    fill_mmfile(&mf2, p->two) < 0)
5431                        return error("unable to read files to diff");
5432
5433                if (diff_filespec_is_binary(p->one) ||
5434                    diff_filespec_is_binary(p->two)) {
5435                        git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, oid_to_hex(&p->one->oid),
5436                                        GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ);
5437                        git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, oid_to_hex(&p->two->oid),
5438                                        GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ);
5439                        continue;
5440                }
5441
5442                xpp.flags = 0;
5443                xecfg.ctxlen = 3;
5444                xecfg.flags = 0;
5445                if (xdi_diff_outf(&mf1, &mf2, patch_id_consume, &data,
5446                                  &xpp, &xecfg))
5447                        return error("unable to generate patch-id diff for %s",
5448                                     p->one->path);
5449        }
5450
5451        git_SHA1_Final(oid->hash, &ctx);
5452        return 0;
5453}
5454
5455int diff_flush_patch_id(struct diff_options *options, struct object_id *oid, int diff_header_only)
5456{
5457        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
5458        int i;
5459        int result = diff_get_patch_id(options, oid, diff_header_only);
5460
5461        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++)
5462                diff_free_filepair(q->queue[i]);
5463
5464        free(q->queue);
5465        DIFF_QUEUE_CLEAR(q);
5466
5467        return result;
5468}
5469
5470static int is_summary_empty(const struct diff_queue_struct *q)
5471{
5472        int i;
5473
5474        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
5475                const struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
5476
5477                switch (p->status) {
5478                case DIFF_STATUS_DELETED:
5479                case DIFF_STATUS_ADDED:
5480                case DIFF_STATUS_COPIED:
5481                case DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED:
5482                        return 0;
5483                default:
5484                        if (p->score)
5485                                return 0;
5486                        if (p->one->mode && p->two->mode &&
5487                            p->one->mode != p->two->mode)
5488                                return 0;
5489                        break;
5490                }
5491        }
5492        return 1;
5493}
5494
5495static const char rename_limit_warning[] =
5496N_("inexact rename detection was skipped due to too many files.");
5497
5498static const char degrade_cc_to_c_warning[] =
5499N_("only found copies from modified paths due to too many files.");
5500
5501static const char rename_limit_advice[] =
5502N_("you may want to set your %s variable to at least "
5503   "%d and retry the command.");
5504
5505void diff_warn_rename_limit(const char *varname, int needed, int degraded_cc)
5506{
5507        if (degraded_cc)
5508                warning(_(degrade_cc_to_c_warning));
5509        else if (needed)
5510                warning(_(rename_limit_warning));
5511        else
5512                return;
5513        if (0 < needed && needed < 32767)
5514                warning(_(rename_limit_advice), varname, needed);
5515}
5516
5517static void diff_flush_patch_all_file_pairs(struct diff_options *o)
5518{
5519        int i;
5520        static struct emitted_diff_symbols esm = EMITTED_DIFF_SYMBOLS_INIT;
5521        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
5522
5523        if (WSEH_NEW & WS_RULE_MASK)
5524                die("BUG: WS rules bit mask overlaps with diff symbol flags");
5525
5526        if (o->color_moved)
5527                o->emitted_symbols = &esm;
5528
5529        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
5530                struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
5531                if (check_pair_status(p))
5532                        diff_flush_patch(p, o);
5533        }
5534
5535        if (o->emitted_symbols) {
5536                if (o->color_moved) {
5537                        struct hashmap add_lines, del_lines;
5538
5539                        hashmap_init(&del_lines,
5540                                     (hashmap_cmp_fn)moved_entry_cmp, o, 0);
5541                        hashmap_init(&add_lines,
5542                                     (hashmap_cmp_fn)moved_entry_cmp, o, 0);
5543
5544                        add_lines_to_move_detection(o, &add_lines, &del_lines);
5545                        mark_color_as_moved(o, &add_lines, &del_lines);
5546                        if (o->color_moved == COLOR_MOVED_ZEBRA_DIM)
5547                                dim_moved_lines(o);
5548
5549                        hashmap_free(&add_lines, 0);
5550                        hashmap_free(&del_lines, 0);
5551                }
5552
5553                for (i = 0; i < esm.nr; i++)
5554                        emit_diff_symbol_from_struct(o, &esm.buf[i]);
5555
5556                for (i = 0; i < esm.nr; i++)
5557                        free((void *)esm.buf[i].line);
5558        }
5559        esm.nr = 0;
5560}
5561
5562void diff_flush(struct diff_options *options)
5563{
5564        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
5565        int i, output_format = options->output_format;
5566        int separator = 0;
5567        int dirstat_by_line = 0;
5568
5569        /*
5570         * Order: raw, stat, summary, patch
5571         * or:    name/name-status/checkdiff (other bits clear)
5572         */
5573        if (!q->nr)
5574                goto free_queue;
5575
5576        if (output_format & (DIFF_FORMAT_RAW |
5577                             DIFF_FORMAT_NAME |
5578                             DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS |
5579                             DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF)) {
5580                for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
5581                        struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
5582                        if (check_pair_status(p))
5583                                flush_one_pair(p, options);
5584                }
5585                separator++;
5586        }
5587
5588        if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT && DIFF_OPT_TST(options, DIRSTAT_BY_LINE))
5589                dirstat_by_line = 1;
5590
5591        if (output_format & (DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT|DIFF_FORMAT_SHORTSTAT|DIFF_FORMAT_NUMSTAT) ||
5592            dirstat_by_line) {
5593                struct diffstat_t diffstat;
5594
5595                memset(&diffstat, 0, sizeof(struct diffstat_t));
5596                for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
5597                        struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
5598                        if (check_pair_status(p))
5599                                diff_flush_stat(p, options, &diffstat);
5600                }
5601                if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_NUMSTAT)
5602                        show_numstat(&diffstat, options);
5603                if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT)
5604                        show_stats(&diffstat, options);
5605                if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_SHORTSTAT)
5606                        show_shortstats(&diffstat, options);
5607                if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT && dirstat_by_line)
5608                        show_dirstat_by_line(&diffstat, options);
5609                free_diffstat_info(&diffstat);
5610                separator++;
5611        }
5612        if ((output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT) && !dirstat_by_line)
5613                show_dirstat(options);
5614
5615        if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_SUMMARY && !is_summary_empty(q)) {
5616                for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
5617                        diff_summary(options, q->queue[i]);
5618                }
5619                separator++;
5620        }
5621
5622        if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT &&
5623            DIFF_OPT_TST(options, EXIT_WITH_STATUS) &&
5624            DIFF_OPT_TST(options, DIFF_FROM_CONTENTS)) {
5625                /*
5626                 * run diff_flush_patch for the exit status. setting
5627                 * options->file to /dev/null should be safe, because we
5628                 * aren't supposed to produce any output anyway.
5629                 */
5630                if (options->close_file)
5631                        fclose(options->file);
5632                options->file = xfopen("/dev/null", "w");
5633                options->close_file = 1;
5634                options->color_moved = 0;
5635                for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
5636                        struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
5637                        if (check_pair_status(p))
5638                                diff_flush_patch(p, options);
5639                        if (options->found_changes)
5640                                break;
5641                }
5642        }
5643
5644        if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH) {
5645                if (separator) {
5646                        emit_diff_symbol(options, DIFF_SYMBOL_SEPARATOR, NULL, 0, 0);
5647                        if (options->stat_sep)
5648                                /* attach patch instead of inline */
5649                                emit_diff_symbol(options, DIFF_SYMBOL_STAT_SEP,
5650                                                 NULL, 0, 0);
5651                }
5652
5653                diff_flush_patch_all_file_pairs(options);
5654        }
5655
5656        if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_CALLBACK)
5657                options->format_callback(q, options, options->format_callback_data);
5658
5659        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++)
5660                diff_free_filepair(q->queue[i]);
5661free_queue:
5662        free(q->queue);
5663        DIFF_QUEUE_CLEAR(q);
5664        if (options->close_file)
5665                fclose(options->file);
5666
5667        /*
5668         * Report the content-level differences with HAS_CHANGES;
5669         * diff_addremove/diff_change does not set the bit when
5670         * DIFF_FROM_CONTENTS is in effect (e.g. with -w).
5671         */
5672        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, DIFF_FROM_CONTENTS)) {
5673                if (options->found_changes)
5674                        DIFF_OPT_SET(options, HAS_CHANGES);
5675                else
5676                        DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, HAS_CHANGES);
5677        }
5678}
5679
5680static int match_filter(const struct diff_options *options, const struct diff_filepair *p)
5681{
5682        return (((p->status == DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED) &&
5683                 ((p->score &&
5684                   filter_bit_tst(DIFF_STATUS_FILTER_BROKEN, options)) ||
5685                  (!p->score &&
5686                   filter_bit_tst(DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED, options)))) ||
5687                ((p->status != DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED) &&
5688                 filter_bit_tst(p->status, options)));
5689}
5690
5691static void diffcore_apply_filter(struct diff_options *options)
5692{
5693        int i;
5694        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
5695        struct diff_queue_struct outq;
5696
5697        DIFF_QUEUE_CLEAR(&outq);
5698
5699        if (!options->filter)
5700                return;
5701
5702        if (filter_bit_tst(DIFF_STATUS_FILTER_AON, options)) {
5703                int found;
5704                for (i = found = 0; !found && i < q->nr; i++) {
5705                        if (match_filter(options, q->queue[i]))
5706                                found++;
5707                }
5708                if (found)
5709                        return;
5710
5711                /* otherwise we will clear the whole queue
5712                 * by copying the empty outq at the end of this
5713                 * function, but first clear the current entries
5714                 * in the queue.
5715                 */
5716                for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++)
5717                        diff_free_filepair(q->queue[i]);
5718        }
5719        else {
5720                /* Only the matching ones */
5721                for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
5722                        struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
5723                        if (match_filter(options, p))
5724                                diff_q(&outq, p);
5725                        else
5726                                diff_free_filepair(p);
5727                }
5728        }
5729        free(q->queue);
5730        *q = outq;
5731}
5732
5733/* Check whether two filespecs with the same mode and size are identical */
5734static int diff_filespec_is_identical(struct diff_filespec *one,
5735                                      struct diff_filespec *two)
5736{
5737        if (S_ISGITLINK(one->mode))
5738                return 0;
5739        if (diff_populate_filespec(one, 0))
5740                return 0;
5741        if (diff_populate_filespec(two, 0))
5742                return 0;
5743        return !memcmp(one->data, two->data, one->size);
5744}
5745
5746static int diff_filespec_check_stat_unmatch(struct diff_filepair *p)
5747{
5748        if (p->done_skip_stat_unmatch)
5749                return p->skip_stat_unmatch_result;
5750
5751        p->done_skip_stat_unmatch = 1;
5752        p->skip_stat_unmatch_result = 0;
5753        /*
5754         * 1. Entries that come from stat info dirtiness
5755         *    always have both sides (iow, not create/delete),
5756         *    one side of the object name is unknown, with
5757         *    the same mode and size.  Keep the ones that
5758         *    do not match these criteria.  They have real
5759         *    differences.
5760         *
5761         * 2. At this point, the file is known to be modified,
5762         *    with the same mode and size, and the object
5763         *    name of one side is unknown.  Need to inspect
5764         *    the identical contents.
5765         */
5766        if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) || /* (1) */
5767            !DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two) ||
5768            (p->one->oid_valid && p->two->oid_valid) ||
5769            (p->one->mode != p->two->mode) ||
5770            diff_populate_filespec(p->one, CHECK_SIZE_ONLY) ||
5771            diff_populate_filespec(p->two, CHECK_SIZE_ONLY) ||
5772            (p->one->size != p->two->size) ||
5773            !diff_filespec_is_identical(p->one, p->two)) /* (2) */
5774                p->skip_stat_unmatch_result = 1;
5775        return p->skip_stat_unmatch_result;
5776}
5777
5778static void diffcore_skip_stat_unmatch(struct diff_options *diffopt)
5779{
5780        int i;
5781        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
5782        struct diff_queue_struct outq;
5783        DIFF_QUEUE_CLEAR(&outq);
5784
5785        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
5786                struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
5787
5788                if (diff_filespec_check_stat_unmatch(p))
5789                        diff_q(&outq, p);
5790                else {
5791                        /*
5792                         * The caller can subtract 1 from skip_stat_unmatch
5793                         * to determine how many paths were dirty only
5794                         * due to stat info mismatch.
5795                         */
5796                        if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(diffopt, NO_INDEX))
5797                                diffopt->skip_stat_unmatch++;
5798                        diff_free_filepair(p);
5799                }
5800        }
5801        free(q->queue);
5802        *q = outq;
5803}
5804
5805static int diffnamecmp(const void *a_, const void *b_)
5806{
5807        const struct diff_filepair *a = *((const struct diff_filepair **)a_);
5808        const struct diff_filepair *b = *((const struct diff_filepair **)b_);
5809        const char *name_a, *name_b;
5810
5811        name_a = a->one ? a->one->path : a->two->path;
5812        name_b = b->one ? b->one->path : b->two->path;
5813        return strcmp(name_a, name_b);
5814}
5815
5816void diffcore_fix_diff_index(struct diff_options *options)
5817{
5818        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
5819        QSORT(q->queue, q->nr, diffnamecmp);
5820}
5821
5822void diffcore_std(struct diff_options *options)
5823{
5824        /* NOTE please keep the following in sync with diff_tree_combined() */
5825        if (options->skip_stat_unmatch)
5826                diffcore_skip_stat_unmatch(options);
5827        if (!options->found_follow) {
5828                /* See try_to_follow_renames() in tree-diff.c */
5829                if (options->break_opt != -1)
5830                        diffcore_break(options->break_opt);
5831                if (options->detect_rename)
5832                        diffcore_rename(options);
5833                if (options->break_opt != -1)
5834                        diffcore_merge_broken();
5835        }
5836        if (options->pickaxe)
5837                diffcore_pickaxe(options);
5838        if (options->orderfile)
5839                diffcore_order(options->orderfile);
5840        if (!options->found_follow)
5841                /* See try_to_follow_renames() in tree-diff.c */
5842                diff_resolve_rename_copy();
5843        diffcore_apply_filter(options);
5844
5845        if (diff_queued_diff.nr && !DIFF_OPT_TST(options, DIFF_FROM_CONTENTS))
5846                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, HAS_CHANGES);
5847        else
5848                DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, HAS_CHANGES);
5849
5850        options->found_follow = 0;
5851}
5852
5853int diff_result_code(struct diff_options *opt, int status)
5854{
5855        int result = 0;
5856
5857        diff_warn_rename_limit("diff.renameLimit",
5858                               opt->needed_rename_limit,
5859                               opt->degraded_cc_to_c);
5860        if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, EXIT_WITH_STATUS) &&
5861            !(opt->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF))
5862                return status;
5863        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, EXIT_WITH_STATUS) &&
5864            DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, HAS_CHANGES))
5865                result |= 01;
5866        if ((opt->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF) &&
5867            DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, CHECK_FAILED))
5868                result |= 02;
5869        return result;
5870}
5871
5872int diff_can_quit_early(struct diff_options *opt)
5873{
5874        return (DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, QUICK) &&
5875                !opt->filter &&
5876                DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, HAS_CHANGES));
5877}
5878
5879/*
5880 * Shall changes to this submodule be ignored?
5881 *
5882 * Submodule changes can be configured to be ignored separately for each path,
5883 * but that configuration can be overridden from the command line.
5884 */
5885static int is_submodule_ignored(const char *path, struct diff_options *options)
5886{
5887        int ignored = 0;
5888        unsigned orig_flags = options->flags;
5889        if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(options, OVERRIDE_SUBMODULE_CONFIG))
5890                set_diffopt_flags_from_submodule_config(options, path);
5891        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, IGNORE_SUBMODULES))
5892                ignored = 1;
5893        options->flags = orig_flags;
5894        return ignored;
5895}
5896
5897void diff_addremove(struct diff_options *options,
5898                    int addremove, unsigned mode,
5899                    const struct object_id *oid,
5900                    int oid_valid,
5901                    const char *concatpath, unsigned dirty_submodule)
5902{
5903        struct diff_filespec *one, *two;
5904
5905        if (S_ISGITLINK(mode) && is_submodule_ignored(concatpath, options))
5906                return;
5907
5908        /* This may look odd, but it is a preparation for
5909         * feeding "there are unchanged files which should
5910         * not produce diffs, but when you are doing copy
5911         * detection you would need them, so here they are"
5912         * entries to the diff-core.  They will be prefixed
5913         * with something like '=' or '*' (I haven't decided
5914         * which but should not make any difference).
5915         * Feeding the same new and old to diff_change()
5916         * also has the same effect.
5917         * Before the final output happens, they are pruned after
5918         * merged into rename/copy pairs as appropriate.
5919         */
5920        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, REVERSE_DIFF))
5921                addremove = (addremove == '+' ? '-' :
5922                             addremove == '-' ? '+' : addremove);
5923
5924        if (options->prefix &&
5925            strncmp(concatpath, options->prefix, options->prefix_length))
5926                return;
5927
5928        one = alloc_filespec(concatpath);
5929        two = alloc_filespec(concatpath);
5930
5931        if (addremove != '+')
5932                fill_filespec(one, oid, oid_valid, mode);
5933        if (addremove != '-') {
5934                fill_filespec(two, oid, oid_valid, mode);
5935                two->dirty_submodule = dirty_submodule;
5936        }
5937
5938        diff_queue(&diff_queued_diff, one, two);
5939        if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(options, DIFF_FROM_CONTENTS))
5940                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, HAS_CHANGES);
5941}
5942
5943void diff_change(struct diff_options *options,
5944                 unsigned old_mode, unsigned new_mode,
5945                 const struct object_id *old_oid,
5946                 const struct object_id *new_oid,
5947                 int old_oid_valid, int new_oid_valid,
5948                 const char *concatpath,
5949                 unsigned old_dirty_submodule, unsigned new_dirty_submodule)
5950{
5951        struct diff_filespec *one, *two;
5952        struct diff_filepair *p;
5953
5954        if (S_ISGITLINK(old_mode) && S_ISGITLINK(new_mode) &&
5955            is_submodule_ignored(concatpath, options))
5956                return;
5957
5958        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, REVERSE_DIFF)) {
5959                SWAP(old_mode, new_mode);
5960                SWAP(old_oid, new_oid);
5961                SWAP(old_oid_valid, new_oid_valid);
5962                SWAP(old_dirty_submodule, new_dirty_submodule);
5963        }
5964
5965        if (options->prefix &&
5966            strncmp(concatpath, options->prefix, options->prefix_length))
5967                return;
5968
5969        one = alloc_filespec(concatpath);
5970        two = alloc_filespec(concatpath);
5971        fill_filespec(one, old_oid, old_oid_valid, old_mode);
5972        fill_filespec(two, new_oid, new_oid_valid, new_mode);
5973        one->dirty_submodule = old_dirty_submodule;
5974        two->dirty_submodule = new_dirty_submodule;
5975        p = diff_queue(&diff_queued_diff, one, two);
5976
5977        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, DIFF_FROM_CONTENTS))
5978                return;
5979
5980        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, QUICK) && options->skip_stat_unmatch &&
5981            !diff_filespec_check_stat_unmatch(p))
5982                return;
5983
5984        DIFF_OPT_SET(options, HAS_CHANGES);
5985}
5986
5987struct diff_filepair *diff_unmerge(struct diff_options *options, const char *path)
5988{
5989        struct diff_filepair *pair;
5990        struct diff_filespec *one, *two;
5991
5992        if (options->prefix &&
5993            strncmp(path, options->prefix, options->prefix_length))
5994                return NULL;
5995
5996        one = alloc_filespec(path);
5997        two = alloc_filespec(path);
5998        pair = diff_queue(&diff_queued_diff, one, two);
5999        pair->is_unmerged = 1;
6000        return pair;
6001}
6002
6003static char *run_textconv(const char *pgm, struct diff_filespec *spec,
6004                size_t *outsize)
6005{
6006        struct diff_tempfile *temp;
6007        const char *argv[3];
6008        const char **arg = argv;
6009        struct child_process child = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
6010        struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
6011        int err = 0;
6012
6013        temp = prepare_temp_file(spec->path, spec);
6014        *arg++ = pgm;
6015        *arg++ = temp->name;
6016        *arg = NULL;
6017
6018        child.use_shell = 1;
6019        child.argv = argv;
6020        child.out = -1;
6021        if (start_command(&child)) {
6022                remove_tempfile();
6023                return NULL;
6024        }
6025
6026        if (strbuf_read(&buf, child.out, 0) < 0)
6027                err = error("error reading from textconv command '%s'", pgm);
6028        close(child.out);
6029
6030        if (finish_command(&child) || err) {
6031                strbuf_release(&buf);
6032                remove_tempfile();
6033                return NULL;
6034        }
6035        remove_tempfile();
6036
6037        return strbuf_detach(&buf, outsize);
6038}
6039
6040size_t fill_textconv(struct userdiff_driver *driver,
6041                     struct diff_filespec *df,
6042                     char **outbuf)
6043{
6044        size_t size;
6045
6046        if (!driver) {
6047                if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(df)) {
6048                        *outbuf = "";
6049                        return 0;
6050                }
6051                if (diff_populate_filespec(df, 0))
6052                        die("unable to read files to diff");
6053                *outbuf = df->data;
6054                return df->size;
6055        }
6056
6057        if (!driver->textconv)
6058                die("BUG: fill_textconv called with non-textconv driver");
6059
6060        if (driver->textconv_cache && df->oid_valid) {
6061                *outbuf = notes_cache_get(driver->textconv_cache,
6062                                          &df->oid,
6063                                          &size);
6064                if (*outbuf)
6065                        return size;
6066        }
6067
6068        *outbuf = run_textconv(driver->textconv, df, &size);
6069        if (!*outbuf)
6070                die("unable to read files to diff");
6071
6072        if (driver->textconv_cache && df->oid_valid) {
6073                /* ignore errors, as we might be in a readonly repository */
6074                notes_cache_put(driver->textconv_cache, &df->oid, *outbuf,
6075                                size);
6076                /*
6077                 * we could save up changes and flush them all at the end,
6078                 * but we would need an extra call after all diffing is done.
6079                 * Since generating a cache entry is the slow path anyway,
6080                 * this extra overhead probably isn't a big deal.
6081                 */
6082                notes_cache_write(driver->textconv_cache);
6083        }
6084
6085        return size;
6086}
6087
6088int textconv_object(const char *path,
6089                    unsigned mode,
6090                    const struct object_id *oid,
6091                    int oid_valid,
6092                    char **buf,
6093                    unsigned long *buf_size)
6094{
6095        struct diff_filespec *df;
6096        struct userdiff_driver *textconv;
6097
6098        df = alloc_filespec(path);
6099        fill_filespec(df, oid, oid_valid, mode);
6100        textconv = get_textconv(df);
6101        if (!textconv) {
6102                free_filespec(df);
6103                return 0;
6104        }
6105
6106        *buf_size = fill_textconv(textconv, df, buf);
6107        free_filespec(df);
6108        return 1;
6109}
6110
6111void setup_diff_pager(struct diff_options *opt)
6112{
6113        /*
6114         * If the user asked for our exit code, then either they want --quiet
6115         * or --exit-code. We should definitely not bother with a pager in the
6116         * former case, as we will generate no output. Since we still properly
6117         * report our exit code even when a pager is run, we _could_ run a
6118         * pager with --exit-code. But since we have not done so historically,
6119         * and because it is easy to find people oneline advising "git diff
6120         * --exit-code" in hooks and other scripts, we do not do so.
6121         */
6122        if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, EXIT_WITH_STATUS) &&
6123            check_pager_config("diff") != 0)
6124                setup_pager();
6125}