git-cvsimport.perlon commit Merge branch 'sp/fetch-fix' (f5f6cb8)
   1#!/usr/bin/perl -w
   2
   3# This tool is copyright (c) 2005, Matthias Urlichs.
   4# It is released under the Gnu Public License, version 2.
   5#
   6# The basic idea is to aggregate CVS check-ins into related changes.
   7# Fortunately, "cvsps" does that for us; all we have to do is to parse
   8# its output.
   9#
  10# Checking out the files is done by a single long-running CVS connection
  11# / server process.
  12#
  13# The head revision is on branch "origin" by default.
  14# You can change that with the '-o' option.
  15
  16use strict;
  17use warnings;
  18use Getopt::Std;
  19use File::Spec;
  20use File::Temp qw(tempfile tmpnam);
  21use File::Path qw(mkpath);
  22use File::Basename qw(basename dirname);
  23use Time::Local;
  24use IO::Socket;
  25use IO::Pipe;
  26use POSIX qw(strftime dup2 ENOENT);
  27use IPC::Open2;
  28
  29$SIG{'PIPE'}="IGNORE";
  30$ENV{'TZ'}="UTC";
  31
  32our ($opt_h,$opt_o,$opt_v,$opt_k,$opt_u,$opt_d,$opt_p,$opt_C,$opt_z,$opt_i,$opt_P, $opt_s,$opt_m,$opt_M,$opt_A,$opt_S,$opt_L, $opt_a, $opt_r);
  33my (%conv_author_name, %conv_author_email);
  34
  35sub usage(;$) {
  36        my $msg = shift;
  37        print(STDERR "Error: $msg\n") if $msg;
  38        print STDERR <<END;
  39Usage: ${\basename $0}     # fetch/update GIT from CVS
  40       [-o branch-for-HEAD] [-h] [-v] [-d CVSROOT] [-A author-conv-file]
  41       [-p opts-for-cvsps] [-P file] [-C GIT_repository] [-z fuzz] [-i] [-k]
  42       [-u] [-s subst] [-a] [-m] [-M regex] [-S regex] [-L commitlimit]
  43       [-r remote] [CVS_module]
  44END
  45        exit(1);
  46}
  47
  48sub read_author_info($) {
  49        my ($file) = @_;
  50        my $user;
  51        open my $f, '<', "$file" or die("Failed to open $file: $!\n");
  52
  53        while (<$f>) {
  54                # Expected format is this:
  55                #   exon=Andreas Ericsson <ae@op5.se>
  56                if (m/^(\S+?)\s*=\s*(.+?)\s*<(.+)>\s*$/) {
  57                        $user = $1;
  58                        $conv_author_name{$user} = $2;
  59                        $conv_author_email{$user} = $3;
  60                }
  61                # However, we also read from CVSROOT/users format
  62                # to ease migration.
  63                elsif (/^(\w+):(['"]?)(.+?)\2\s*$/) {
  64                        my $mapped;
  65                        ($user, $mapped) = ($1, $3);
  66                        if ($mapped =~ /^\s*(.*?)\s*<(.*)>\s*$/) {
  67                                $conv_author_name{$user} = $1;
  68                                $conv_author_email{$user} = $2;
  69                        }
  70                        elsif ($mapped =~ /^<?(.*)>?$/) {
  71                                $conv_author_name{$user} = $user;
  72                                $conv_author_email{$user} = $1;
  73                        }
  74                }
  75                # NEEDSWORK: Maybe warn on unrecognized lines?
  76        }
  77        close ($f);
  78}
  79
  80sub write_author_info($) {
  81        my ($file) = @_;
  82        open my $f, '>', $file or
  83          die("Failed to open $file for writing: $!");
  84
  85        foreach (keys %conv_author_name) {
  86                print $f "$_=$conv_author_name{$_} <$conv_author_email{$_}>\n";
  87        }
  88        close ($f);
  89}
  90
  91# convert getopts specs for use by git-repo-config
  92sub read_repo_config {
  93    # Split the string between characters, unless there is a ':'
  94    # So "abc:de" becomes ["a", "b", "c:", "d", "e"]
  95        my @opts = split(/ *(?!:)/, shift);
  96        foreach my $o (@opts) {
  97                my $key = $o;
  98                $key =~ s/://g;
  99                my $arg = 'git-repo-config';
 100                $arg .= ' --bool' if ($o !~ /:$/);
 101
 102        chomp(my $tmp = `$arg --get cvsimport.$key`);
 103                if ($tmp && !($arg =~ /--bool/ && $tmp eq 'false')) {
 104            no strict 'refs';
 105            my $opt_name = "opt_" . $key;
 106            if (!$$opt_name) {
 107                $$opt_name = $tmp;
 108            }
 109                }
 110        }
 111    if (@ARGV == 0) {
 112        chomp(my $module = `git-repo-config --get cvsimport.module`);
 113        push(@ARGV, $module);
 114    }
 115}
 116
 117my $opts = "haivmkuo:d:p:r:C:z:s:M:P:A:S:L:";
 118read_repo_config($opts);
 119getopts($opts) or usage();
 120usage if $opt_h;
 121
 122@ARGV <= 1 or usage("You can't specify more than one CVS module");
 123
 124if ($opt_d) {
 125        $ENV{"CVSROOT"} = $opt_d;
 126} elsif (-f 'CVS/Root') {
 127        open my $f, '<', 'CVS/Root' or die 'Failed to open CVS/Root';
 128        $opt_d = <$f>;
 129        chomp $opt_d;
 130        close $f;
 131        $ENV{"CVSROOT"} = $opt_d;
 132} elsif ($ENV{"CVSROOT"}) {
 133        $opt_d = $ENV{"CVSROOT"};
 134} else {
 135        usage("CVSROOT needs to be set");
 136}
 137$opt_s ||= "-";
 138$opt_a ||= 0;
 139
 140my $git_tree = $opt_C;
 141$git_tree ||= ".";
 142
 143my $remote;
 144if (defined $opt_r) {
 145        $remote = 'refs/remotes/' . $opt_r;
 146        $opt_o ||= "master";
 147} else {
 148        $opt_o ||= "origin";
 149        $remote = 'refs/heads';
 150}
 151
 152my $cvs_tree;
 153if ($#ARGV == 0) {
 154        $cvs_tree = $ARGV[0];
 155} elsif (-f 'CVS/Repository') {
 156        open my $f, '<', 'CVS/Repository' or
 157            die 'Failed to open CVS/Repository';
 158        $cvs_tree = <$f>;
 159        chomp $cvs_tree;
 160        close $f;
 161} else {
 162        usage("CVS module has to be specified");
 163}
 164
 165our @mergerx = ();
 166if ($opt_m) {
 167        @mergerx = ( qr/\W(?:from|of|merge|merging|merged) (\w+)/i );
 168}
 169if ($opt_M) {
 170        push (@mergerx, qr/$opt_M/);
 171}
 172
 173# Remember UTC of our starting time
 174# we'll want to avoid importing commits
 175# that are too recent
 176our $starttime = time();
 177
 178select(STDERR); $|=1; select(STDOUT);
 179
 180
 181package CVSconn;
 182# Basic CVS dialog.
 183# We're only interested in connecting and downloading, so ...
 184
 185use File::Spec;
 186use File::Temp qw(tempfile);
 187use POSIX qw(strftime dup2);
 188
 189sub new {
 190        my ($what,$repo,$subdir) = @_;
 191        $what=ref($what) if ref($what);
 192
 193        my $self = {};
 194        $self->{'buffer'} = "";
 195        bless($self,$what);
 196
 197        $repo =~ s#/+$##;
 198        $self->{'fullrep'} = $repo;
 199        $self->conn();
 200
 201        $self->{'subdir'} = $subdir;
 202        $self->{'lines'} = undef;
 203
 204        return $self;
 205}
 206
 207sub conn {
 208        my $self = shift;
 209        my $repo = $self->{'fullrep'};
 210        if ($repo =~ s/^:pserver(?:([^:]*)):(?:(.*?)(?::(.*?))?@)?([^:\/]*)(?::(\d*))?//) {
 211                my ($param,$user,$pass,$serv,$port) = ($1,$2,$3,$4,$5);
 212
 213                my ($proxyhost,$proxyport);
 214                if ($param && ($param =~ m/proxy=([^;]+)/)) {
 215                        $proxyhost = $1;
 216                        # Default proxyport, if not specified, is 8080.
 217                        $proxyport = 8080;
 218                        if ($ENV{"CVS_PROXY_PORT"}) {
 219                                $proxyport = $ENV{"CVS_PROXY_PORT"};
 220                        }
 221                        if ($param =~ m/proxyport=([^;]+)/) {
 222                                $proxyport = $1;
 223                        }
 224                }
 225
 226                # if username is not explicit in CVSROOT, then use current user, as cvs would
 227                $user=(getlogin() || $ENV{'LOGNAME'} || $ENV{'USER'} || "anonymous") unless $user;
 228                my $rr2 = "-";
 229                unless ($port) {
 230                        $rr2 = ":pserver:$user\@$serv:$repo";
 231                        $port=2401;
 232                }
 233                my $rr = ":pserver:$user\@$serv:$port$repo";
 234
 235                unless ($pass) {
 236                        open(H,$ENV{'HOME'}."/.cvspass") and do {
 237                                # :pserver:cvs@mea.tmt.tele.fi:/cvsroot/zmailer Ah<Z
 238                                while (<H>) {
 239                                        chomp;
 240                                        s/^\/\d+\s+//;
 241                                        my ($w,$p) = split(/\s/,$_,2);
 242                                        if ($w eq $rr or $w eq $rr2) {
 243                                                $pass = $p;
 244                                                last;
 245                                        }
 246                                }
 247                        };
 248                }
 249                $pass="A" unless $pass;
 250
 251                my ($s, $rep);
 252                if ($proxyhost) {
 253
 254                        # Use a HTTP Proxy. Only works for HTTP proxies that
 255                        # don't require user authentication
 256                        #
 257                        # See: http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2817.txt
 258
 259                        $s = IO::Socket::INET->new(PeerHost => $proxyhost, PeerPort => $proxyport);
 260                        die "Socket to $proxyhost: $!\n" unless defined $s;
 261                        $s->write("CONNECT $serv:$port HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: $serv:$port\r\n\r\n")
 262                                or die "Write to $proxyhost: $!\n";
 263                        $s->flush();
 264
 265                        $rep = <$s>;
 266
 267                        # The answer should look like 'HTTP/1.x 2yy ....'
 268                        if (!($rep =~ m#^HTTP/1\.. 2[0-9][0-9]#)) {
 269                                die "Proxy connect: $rep\n";
 270                        }
 271                        # Skip up to the empty line of the proxy server output
 272                        # including the response headers.
 273                        while ($rep = <$s>) {
 274                                last if (!defined $rep ||
 275                                         $rep eq "\n" ||
 276                                         $rep eq "\r\n");
 277                        }
 278                } else {
 279                        $s = IO::Socket::INET->new(PeerHost => $serv, PeerPort => $port);
 280                        die "Socket to $serv: $!\n" unless defined $s;
 281                }
 282
 283                $s->write("BEGIN AUTH REQUEST\n$repo\n$user\n$pass\nEND AUTH REQUEST\n")
 284                        or die "Write to $serv: $!\n";
 285                $s->flush();
 286
 287                $rep = <$s>;
 288
 289                if ($rep ne "I LOVE YOU\n") {
 290                        $rep="<unknown>" unless $rep;
 291                        die "AuthReply: $rep\n";
 292                }
 293                $self->{'socketo'} = $s;
 294                $self->{'socketi'} = $s;
 295        } else { # local or ext: Fork off our own cvs server.
 296                my $pr = IO::Pipe->new();
 297                my $pw = IO::Pipe->new();
 298                my $pid = fork();
 299                die "Fork: $!\n" unless defined $pid;
 300                my $cvs = 'cvs';
 301                $cvs = $ENV{CVS_SERVER} if exists $ENV{CVS_SERVER};
 302                my $rsh = 'rsh';
 303                $rsh = $ENV{CVS_RSH} if exists $ENV{CVS_RSH};
 304
 305                my @cvs = ($cvs, 'server');
 306                my ($local, $user, $host);
 307                $local = $repo =~ s/:local://;
 308                if (!$local) {
 309                    $repo =~ s/:ext://;
 310                    $local = !($repo =~ s/^(?:([^\@:]+)\@)?([^:]+)://);
 311                    ($user, $host) = ($1, $2);
 312                }
 313                if (!$local) {
 314                    if ($user) {
 315                        unshift @cvs, $rsh, '-l', $user, $host;
 316                    } else {
 317                        unshift @cvs, $rsh, $host;
 318                    }
 319                }
 320
 321                unless ($pid) {
 322                        $pr->writer();
 323                        $pw->reader();
 324                        dup2($pw->fileno(),0);
 325                        dup2($pr->fileno(),1);
 326                        $pr->close();
 327                        $pw->close();
 328                        exec(@cvs);
 329                }
 330                $pw->writer();
 331                $pr->reader();
 332                $self->{'socketo'} = $pw;
 333                $self->{'socketi'} = $pr;
 334        }
 335        $self->{'socketo'}->write("Root $repo\n");
 336
 337        # Trial and error says that this probably is the minimum set
 338        $self->{'socketo'}->write("Valid-responses ok error Valid-requests Mode M Mbinary E Checked-in Created Updated Merged Removed\n");
 339
 340        $self->{'socketo'}->write("valid-requests\n");
 341        $self->{'socketo'}->flush();
 342
 343        chomp(my $rep=$self->readline());
 344        if ($rep !~ s/^Valid-requests\s*//) {
 345                $rep="<unknown>" unless $rep;
 346                die "Expected Valid-requests from server, but got: $rep\n";
 347        }
 348        chomp(my $res=$self->readline());
 349        die "validReply: $res\n" if $res ne "ok";
 350
 351        $self->{'socketo'}->write("UseUnchanged\n") if $rep =~ /\bUseUnchanged\b/;
 352        $self->{'repo'} = $repo;
 353}
 354
 355sub readline {
 356        my ($self) = @_;
 357        return $self->{'socketi'}->getline();
 358}
 359
 360sub _file {
 361        # Request a file with a given revision.
 362        # Trial and error says this is a good way to do it. :-/
 363        my ($self,$fn,$rev) = @_;
 364        $self->{'socketo'}->write("Argument -N\n") or return undef;
 365        $self->{'socketo'}->write("Argument -P\n") or return undef;
 366        # -kk: Linus' version doesn't use it - defaults to off
 367        if ($opt_k) {
 368            $self->{'socketo'}->write("Argument -kk\n") or return undef;
 369        }
 370        $self->{'socketo'}->write("Argument -r\n") or return undef;
 371        $self->{'socketo'}->write("Argument $rev\n") or return undef;
 372        $self->{'socketo'}->write("Argument --\n") or return undef;
 373        $self->{'socketo'}->write("Argument $self->{'subdir'}/$fn\n") or return undef;
 374        $self->{'socketo'}->write("Directory .\n") or return undef;
 375        $self->{'socketo'}->write("$self->{'repo'}\n") or return undef;
 376        # $self->{'socketo'}->write("Sticky T1.0\n") or return undef;
 377        $self->{'socketo'}->write("co\n") or return undef;
 378        $self->{'socketo'}->flush() or return undef;
 379        $self->{'lines'} = 0;
 380        return 1;
 381}
 382sub _line {
 383        # Read a line from the server.
 384        # ... except that 'line' may be an entire file. ;-)
 385        my ($self, $fh) = @_;
 386        die "Not in lines" unless defined $self->{'lines'};
 387
 388        my $line;
 389        my $res=0;
 390        while (defined($line = $self->readline())) {
 391                # M U gnupg-cvs-rep/AUTHORS
 392                # Updated gnupg-cvs-rep/
 393                # /daten/src/rsync/gnupg-cvs-rep/AUTHORS
 394                # /AUTHORS/1.1///T1.1
 395                # u=rw,g=rw,o=rw
 396                # 0
 397                # ok
 398
 399                if ($line =~ s/^(?:Created|Updated) //) {
 400                        $line = $self->readline(); # path
 401                        $line = $self->readline(); # Entries line
 402                        my $mode = $self->readline(); chomp $mode;
 403                        $self->{'mode'} = $mode;
 404                        defined (my $cnt = $self->readline())
 405                                or die "EOF from server after 'Changed'\n";
 406                        chomp $cnt;
 407                        die "Duh: Filesize $cnt" if $cnt !~ /^\d+$/;
 408                        $line="";
 409                        $res = $self->_fetchfile($fh, $cnt);
 410                } elsif ($line =~ s/^ //) {
 411                        print $fh $line;
 412                        $res += length($line);
 413                } elsif ($line =~ /^M\b/) {
 414                        # output, do nothing
 415                } elsif ($line =~ /^Mbinary\b/) {
 416                        my $cnt;
 417                        die "EOF from server after 'Mbinary'" unless defined ($cnt = $self->readline());
 418                        chomp $cnt;
 419                        die "Duh: Mbinary $cnt" if $cnt !~ /^\d+$/ or $cnt<1;
 420                        $line="";
 421                        $res += $self->_fetchfile($fh, $cnt);
 422                } else {
 423                        chomp $line;
 424                        if ($line eq "ok") {
 425                                # print STDERR "S: ok (".length($res).")\n";
 426                                return $res;
 427                        } elsif ($line =~ s/^E //) {
 428                                # print STDERR "S: $line\n";
 429                        } elsif ($line =~ /^(Remove-entry|Removed) /i) {
 430                                $line = $self->readline(); # filename
 431                                $line = $self->readline(); # OK
 432                                chomp $line;
 433                                die "Unknown: $line" if $line ne "ok";
 434                                return -1;
 435                        } else {
 436                                die "Unknown: $line\n";
 437                        }
 438                }
 439        }
 440        return undef;
 441}
 442sub file {
 443        my ($self,$fn,$rev) = @_;
 444        my $res;
 445
 446        my ($fh, $name) = tempfile('gitcvs.XXXXXX',
 447                    DIR => File::Spec->tmpdir(), UNLINK => 1);
 448
 449        $self->_file($fn,$rev) and $res = $self->_line($fh);
 450
 451        if (!defined $res) {
 452            print STDERR "Server has gone away while fetching $fn $rev, retrying...\n";
 453            truncate $fh, 0;
 454            $self->conn();
 455            $self->_file($fn,$rev) or die "No file command send";
 456            $res = $self->_line($fh);
 457            die "Retry failed" unless defined $res;
 458        }
 459        close ($fh);
 460
 461        return ($name, $res);
 462}
 463sub _fetchfile {
 464        my ($self, $fh, $cnt) = @_;
 465        my $res = 0;
 466        my $bufsize = 1024 * 1024;
 467        while ($cnt) {
 468            if ($bufsize > $cnt) {
 469                $bufsize = $cnt;
 470            }
 471            my $buf;
 472            my $num = $self->{'socketi'}->read($buf,$bufsize);
 473            die "Server: Filesize $cnt: $num: $!\n" if not defined $num or $num<=0;
 474            print $fh $buf;
 475            $res += $num;
 476            $cnt -= $num;
 477        }
 478        return $res;
 479}
 480
 481
 482package main;
 483
 484my $cvs = CVSconn->new($opt_d, $cvs_tree);
 485
 486
 487sub pdate($) {
 488        my ($d) = @_;
 489        m#(\d{2,4})/(\d\d)/(\d\d)\s(\d\d):(\d\d)(?::(\d\d))?#
 490                or die "Unparseable date: $d\n";
 491        my $y=$1; $y-=1900 if $y>1900;
 492        return timegm($6||0,$5,$4,$3,$2-1,$y);
 493}
 494
 495sub pmode($) {
 496        my ($mode) = @_;
 497        my $m = 0;
 498        my $mm = 0;
 499        my $um = 0;
 500        for my $x(split(//,$mode)) {
 501                if ($x eq ",") {
 502                        $m |= $mm&$um;
 503                        $mm = 0;
 504                        $um = 0;
 505                } elsif ($x eq "u") { $um |= 0700;
 506                } elsif ($x eq "g") { $um |= 0070;
 507                } elsif ($x eq "o") { $um |= 0007;
 508                } elsif ($x eq "r") { $mm |= 0444;
 509                } elsif ($x eq "w") { $mm |= 0222;
 510                } elsif ($x eq "x") { $mm |= 0111;
 511                } elsif ($x eq "=") { # do nothing
 512                } else { die "Unknown mode: $mode\n";
 513                }
 514        }
 515        $m |= $mm&$um;
 516        return $m;
 517}
 518
 519sub getwd() {
 520        my $pwd = `pwd`;
 521        chomp $pwd;
 522        return $pwd;
 523}
 524
 525sub is_sha1 {
 526        my $s = shift;
 527        return $s =~ /^[a-f0-9]{40}$/;
 528}
 529
 530sub get_headref ($$) {
 531    my $name    = shift;
 532    my $git_dir = shift;
 533
 534    my $f = "$git_dir/$remote/$name";
 535    if (open(my $fh, $f)) {
 536            chomp(my $r = <$fh>);
 537            is_sha1($r) or die "Cannot get head id for $name ($r): $!";
 538            return $r;
 539    }
 540    die "unable to open $f: $!" unless $! == POSIX::ENOENT;
 541    return undef;
 542}
 543
 544-d $git_tree
 545        or mkdir($git_tree,0777)
 546        or die "Could not create $git_tree: $!";
 547chdir($git_tree);
 548
 549my $last_branch = "";
 550my $orig_branch = "";
 551my %branch_date;
 552my $tip_at_start = undef;
 553
 554my $git_dir = $ENV{"GIT_DIR"} || ".git";
 555$git_dir = getwd()."/".$git_dir unless $git_dir =~ m#^/#;
 556$ENV{"GIT_DIR"} = $git_dir;
 557my $orig_git_index;
 558$orig_git_index = $ENV{GIT_INDEX_FILE} if exists $ENV{GIT_INDEX_FILE};
 559
 560my %index; # holds filenames of one index per branch
 561
 562unless (-d $git_dir) {
 563        system("git-init");
 564        die "Cannot init the GIT db at $git_tree: $?\n" if $?;
 565        system("git-read-tree");
 566        die "Cannot init an empty tree: $?\n" if $?;
 567
 568        $last_branch = $opt_o;
 569        $orig_branch = "";
 570} else {
 571        open(F, "git-symbolic-ref HEAD |") or
 572                die "Cannot run git-symbolic-ref: $!\n";
 573        chomp ($last_branch = <F>);
 574        $last_branch = basename($last_branch);
 575        close(F);
 576        unless ($last_branch) {
 577                warn "Cannot read the last branch name: $! -- assuming 'master'\n";
 578                $last_branch = "master";
 579        }
 580        $orig_branch = $last_branch;
 581        $tip_at_start = `git-rev-parse --verify HEAD`;
 582
 583        # Get the last import timestamps
 584        my $fmt = '($ref, $author) = (%(refname), %(author));';
 585        open(H, "git-for-each-ref --perl --format='$fmt' $remote |") or
 586                die "Cannot run git-for-each-ref: $!\n";
 587        while (defined(my $entry = <H>)) {
 588                my ($ref, $author);
 589                eval($entry) || die "cannot eval refs list: $@";
 590                my ($head) = ($ref =~ m|^$remote/(.*)|);
 591                $author =~ /^.*\s(\d+)\s[-+]\d{4}$/;
 592                $branch_date{$head} = $1;
 593        }
 594        close(H);
 595        if (!exists $branch_date{$opt_o}) {
 596                die "Branch '$opt_o' does not exist.\n".
 597                       "Either use the correct '-o branch' option,\n".
 598                       "or import to a new repository.\n";
 599        }
 600}
 601
 602-d $git_dir
 603        or die "Could not create git subdir ($git_dir).\n";
 604
 605# now we read (and possibly save) author-info as well
 606-f "$git_dir/cvs-authors" and
 607  read_author_info("$git_dir/cvs-authors");
 608if ($opt_A) {
 609        read_author_info($opt_A);
 610        write_author_info("$git_dir/cvs-authors");
 611}
 612
 613
 614#
 615# run cvsps into a file unless we are getting
 616# it passed as a file via $opt_P
 617#
 618my $cvspsfile;
 619unless ($opt_P) {
 620        print "Running cvsps...\n" if $opt_v;
 621        my $pid = open(CVSPS,"-|");
 622        my $cvspsfh;
 623        die "Cannot fork: $!\n" unless defined $pid;
 624        unless ($pid) {
 625                my @opt;
 626                @opt = split(/,/,$opt_p) if defined $opt_p;
 627                unshift @opt, '-z', $opt_z if defined $opt_z;
 628                unshift @opt, '-q'         unless defined $opt_v;
 629                unless (defined($opt_p) && $opt_p =~ m/--no-cvs-direct/) {
 630                        push @opt, '--cvs-direct';
 631                }
 632                exec("cvsps","--norc",@opt,"-u","-A",'--root',$opt_d,$cvs_tree);
 633                die "Could not start cvsps: $!\n";
 634        }
 635        ($cvspsfh, $cvspsfile) = tempfile('gitXXXXXX', SUFFIX => '.cvsps',
 636                                          DIR => File::Spec->tmpdir());
 637        while (<CVSPS>) {
 638            print $cvspsfh $_;
 639        }
 640        close CVSPS;
 641        close $cvspsfh;
 642} else {
 643        $cvspsfile = $opt_P;
 644}
 645
 646open(CVS, "<$cvspsfile") or die $!;
 647
 648## cvsps output:
 649#---------------------
 650#PatchSet 314
 651#Date: 1999/09/18 13:03:59
 652#Author: wkoch
 653#Branch: STABLE-BRANCH-1-0
 654#Ancestor branch: HEAD
 655#Tag: (none)
 656#Log:
 657#    See ChangeLog: Sat Sep 18 13:03:28 CEST 1999  Werner Koch
 658#Members:
 659#       README:1.57->1.57.2.1
 660#       VERSION:1.96->1.96.2.1
 661#
 662#---------------------
 663
 664my $state = 0;
 665
 666sub update_index (\@\@) {
 667        my $old = shift;
 668        my $new = shift;
 669        open(my $fh, '|-', qw(git-update-index -z --index-info))
 670                or die "unable to open git-update-index: $!";
 671        print $fh
 672                (map { "0 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000\t$_\0" }
 673                        @$old),
 674                (map { '100' . sprintf('%o', $_->[0]) . " $_->[1]\t$_->[2]\0" }
 675                        @$new)
 676                or die "unable to write to git-update-index: $!";
 677        close $fh
 678                or die "unable to write to git-update-index: $!";
 679        $? and die "git-update-index reported error: $?";
 680}
 681
 682sub write_tree () {
 683        open(my $fh, '-|', qw(git-write-tree))
 684                or die "unable to open git-write-tree: $!";
 685        chomp(my $tree = <$fh>);
 686        is_sha1($tree)
 687                or die "Cannot get tree id ($tree): $!";
 688        close($fh)
 689                or die "Error running git-write-tree: $?\n";
 690        print "Tree ID $tree\n" if $opt_v;
 691        return $tree;
 692}
 693
 694my ($patchset,$date,$author_name,$author_email,$branch,$ancestor,$tag,$logmsg);
 695my (@old,@new,@skipped,%ignorebranch);
 696
 697# commits that cvsps cannot place anywhere...
 698$ignorebranch{'#CVSPS_NO_BRANCH'} = 1;
 699
 700sub commit {
 701        if ($branch eq $opt_o && !$index{branch} && !get_headref($branch, $git_dir)) {
 702            # looks like an initial commit
 703            # use the index primed by git-init
 704            $ENV{GIT_INDEX_FILE} = "$git_dir/index";
 705            $index{$branch} = "$git_dir/index";
 706        } else {
 707            # use an index per branch to speed up
 708            # imports of projects with many branches
 709            unless ($index{$branch}) {
 710                $index{$branch} = tmpnam();
 711                $ENV{GIT_INDEX_FILE} = $index{$branch};
 712                if ($ancestor) {
 713                    system("git-read-tree", "$remote/$ancestor");
 714                } else {
 715                    system("git-read-tree", "$remote/$branch");
 716                }
 717                die "read-tree failed: $?\n" if $?;
 718            }
 719        }
 720        $ENV{GIT_INDEX_FILE} = $index{$branch};
 721
 722        update_index(@old, @new);
 723        @old = @new = ();
 724        my $tree = write_tree();
 725        my $parent = get_headref($last_branch, $git_dir);
 726        print "Parent ID " . ($parent ? $parent : "(empty)") . "\n" if $opt_v;
 727
 728        my @commit_args;
 729        push @commit_args, ("-p", $parent) if $parent;
 730
 731        # loose detection of merges
 732        # based on the commit msg
 733        foreach my $rx (@mergerx) {
 734                next unless $logmsg =~ $rx && $1;
 735                my $mparent = $1 eq 'HEAD' ? $opt_o : $1;
 736                if (my $sha1 = get_headref($mparent, $git_dir)) {
 737                        push @commit_args, '-p', $mparent;
 738                        print "Merge parent branch: $mparent\n" if $opt_v;
 739                }
 740        }
 741
 742        my $commit_date = strftime("+0000 %Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S",gmtime($date));
 743        $ENV{GIT_AUTHOR_NAME} = $author_name;
 744        $ENV{GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL} = $author_email;
 745        $ENV{GIT_AUTHOR_DATE} = $commit_date;
 746        $ENV{GIT_COMMITTER_NAME} = $author_name;
 747        $ENV{GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL} = $author_email;
 748        $ENV{GIT_COMMITTER_DATE} = $commit_date;
 749        my $pid = open2(my $commit_read, my $commit_write,
 750                'git-commit-tree', $tree, @commit_args);
 751
 752        # compatibility with git2cvs
 753        substr($logmsg,32767) = "" if length($logmsg) > 32767;
 754        $logmsg =~ s/[\s\n]+\z//;
 755
 756        if (@skipped) {
 757            $logmsg .= "\n\n\nSKIPPED:\n\t";
 758            $logmsg .= join("\n\t", @skipped) . "\n";
 759            @skipped = ();
 760        }
 761
 762        print($commit_write "$logmsg\n") && close($commit_write)
 763                or die "Error writing to git-commit-tree: $!\n";
 764
 765        print "Committed patch $patchset ($branch $commit_date)\n" if $opt_v;
 766        chomp(my $cid = <$commit_read>);
 767        is_sha1($cid) or die "Cannot get commit id ($cid): $!\n";
 768        print "Commit ID $cid\n" if $opt_v;
 769        close($commit_read);
 770
 771        waitpid($pid,0);
 772        die "Error running git-commit-tree: $?\n" if $?;
 773
 774        system("git-update-ref $remote/$branch $cid") == 0
 775                or die "Cannot write branch $branch for update: $!\n";
 776
 777        if ($tag) {
 778                my ($xtag) = $tag;
 779                $xtag =~ s/\s+\*\*.*$//; # Remove stuff like ** INVALID ** and ** FUNKY **
 780                $xtag =~ tr/_/\./ if ( $opt_u );
 781                $xtag =~ s/[\/]/$opt_s/g;
 782
 783                system('git-tag', '-f', $xtag, $cid) == 0
 784                        or die "Cannot create tag $xtag: $!\n";
 785
 786                print "Created tag '$xtag' on '$branch'\n" if $opt_v;
 787        }
 788};
 789
 790my $commitcount = 1;
 791while (<CVS>) {
 792        chomp;
 793        if ($state == 0 and /^-+$/) {
 794                $state = 1;
 795        } elsif ($state == 0) {
 796                $state = 1;
 797                redo;
 798        } elsif (($state==0 or $state==1) and s/^PatchSet\s+//) {
 799                $patchset = 0+$_;
 800                $state=2;
 801        } elsif ($state == 2 and s/^Date:\s+//) {
 802                $date = pdate($_);
 803                unless ($date) {
 804                        print STDERR "Could not parse date: $_\n";
 805                        $state=0;
 806                        next;
 807                }
 808                $state=3;
 809        } elsif ($state == 3 and s/^Author:\s+//) {
 810                s/\s+$//;
 811                if (/^(.*?)\s+<(.*)>/) {
 812                    ($author_name, $author_email) = ($1, $2);
 813                } elsif ($conv_author_name{$_}) {
 814                        $author_name = $conv_author_name{$_};
 815                        $author_email = $conv_author_email{$_};
 816                } else {
 817                    $author_name = $author_email = $_;
 818                }
 819                $state = 4;
 820        } elsif ($state == 4 and s/^Branch:\s+//) {
 821                s/\s+$//;
 822                tr/_/\./ if ( $opt_u );
 823                s/[\/]/$opt_s/g;
 824                $branch = $_;
 825                $state = 5;
 826        } elsif ($state == 5 and s/^Ancestor branch:\s+//) {
 827                s/\s+$//;
 828                $ancestor = $_;
 829                $ancestor = $opt_o if $ancestor eq "HEAD";
 830                $state = 6;
 831        } elsif ($state == 5) {
 832                $ancestor = undef;
 833                $state = 6;
 834                redo;
 835        } elsif ($state == 6 and s/^Tag:\s+//) {
 836                s/\s+$//;
 837                if ($_ eq "(none)") {
 838                        $tag = undef;
 839                } else {
 840                        $tag = $_;
 841                }
 842                $state = 7;
 843        } elsif ($state == 7 and /^Log:/) {
 844                $logmsg = "";
 845                $state = 8;
 846        } elsif ($state == 8 and /^Members:/) {
 847                $branch = $opt_o if $branch eq "HEAD";
 848                if (defined $branch_date{$branch} and $branch_date{$branch} >= $date) {
 849                        # skip
 850                        print "skip patchset $patchset: $date before $branch_date{$branch}\n" if $opt_v;
 851                        $state = 11;
 852                        next;
 853                }
 854                if (!$opt_a && $starttime - 300 - (defined $opt_z ? $opt_z : 300) <= $date) {
 855                        # skip if the commit is too recent
 856                        # that the cvsps default fuzz is 300s, we give ourselves another
 857                        # 300s just in case -- this also prevents skipping commits
 858                        # due to server clock drift
 859                        print "skip patchset $patchset: $date too recent\n" if $opt_v;
 860                        $state = 11;
 861                        next;
 862                }
 863                if (exists $ignorebranch{$branch}) {
 864                        print STDERR "Skipping $branch\n";
 865                        $state = 11;
 866                        next;
 867                }
 868                if ($ancestor) {
 869                        if ($ancestor eq $branch) {
 870                                print STDERR "Branch $branch erroneously stems from itself -- changed ancestor to $opt_o\n";
 871                                $ancestor = $opt_o;
 872                        }
 873                        if (-f "$git_dir/$remote/$branch") {
 874                                print STDERR "Branch $branch already exists!\n";
 875                                $state=11;
 876                                next;
 877                        }
 878                        unless (open(H,"$git_dir/$remote/$ancestor")) {
 879                                print STDERR "Branch $ancestor does not exist!\n";
 880                                $ignorebranch{$branch} = 1;
 881                                $state=11;
 882                                next;
 883                        }
 884                        chomp(my $id = <H>);
 885                        close(H);
 886                        unless (open(H,"> $git_dir/$remote/$branch")) {
 887                                print STDERR "Could not create branch $branch: $!\n";
 888                                $ignorebranch{$branch} = 1;
 889                                $state=11;
 890                                next;
 891                        }
 892                        print H "$id\n"
 893                                or die "Could not write branch $branch: $!";
 894                        close(H)
 895                                or die "Could not write branch $branch: $!";
 896                }
 897                $last_branch = $branch if $branch ne $last_branch;
 898                $state = 9;
 899        } elsif ($state == 8) {
 900                $logmsg .= "$_\n";
 901        } elsif ($state == 9 and /^\s+(.+?):(INITIAL|\d+(?:\.\d+)+)->(\d+(?:\.\d+)+)\s*$/) {
 902#       VERSION:1.96->1.96.2.1
 903                my $init = ($2 eq "INITIAL");
 904                my $fn = $1;
 905                my $rev = $3;
 906                $fn =~ s#^/+##;
 907                if ($opt_S && $fn =~ m/$opt_S/) {
 908                    print "SKIPPING $fn v $rev\n";
 909                    push(@skipped, $fn);
 910                    next;
 911                }
 912                print "Fetching $fn   v $rev\n" if $opt_v;
 913                my ($tmpname, $size) = $cvs->file($fn,$rev);
 914                if ($size == -1) {
 915                        push(@old,$fn);
 916                        print "Drop $fn\n" if $opt_v;
 917                } else {
 918                        print "".($init ? "New" : "Update")." $fn: $size bytes\n" if $opt_v;
 919                        my $pid = open(my $F, '-|');
 920                        die $! unless defined $pid;
 921                        if (!$pid) {
 922                            exec("git-hash-object", "-w", $tmpname)
 923                                or die "Cannot create object: $!\n";
 924                        }
 925                        my $sha = <$F>;
 926                        chomp $sha;
 927                        close $F;
 928                        my $mode = pmode($cvs->{'mode'});
 929                        push(@new,[$mode, $sha, $fn]); # may be resurrected!
 930                }
 931                unlink($tmpname);
 932        } elsif ($state == 9 and /^\s+(.+?):\d+(?:\.\d+)+->(\d+(?:\.\d+)+)\(DEAD\)\s*$/) {
 933                my $fn = $1;
 934                $fn =~ s#^/+##;
 935                push(@old,$fn);
 936                print "Delete $fn\n" if $opt_v;
 937        } elsif ($state == 9 and /^\s*$/) {
 938                $state = 10;
 939        } elsif (($state == 9 or $state == 10) and /^-+$/) {
 940                $commitcount++;
 941                if ($opt_L && $commitcount > $opt_L) {
 942                        last;
 943                }
 944                commit();
 945                if (($commitcount & 1023) == 0) {
 946                        system("git repack -a -d");
 947                }
 948                $state = 1;
 949        } elsif ($state == 11 and /^-+$/) {
 950                $state = 1;
 951        } elsif (/^-+$/) { # end of unknown-line processing
 952                $state = 1;
 953        } elsif ($state != 11) { # ignore stuff when skipping
 954                print "* UNKNOWN LINE * $_\n";
 955        }
 956}
 957commit() if $branch and $state != 11;
 958
 959unless ($opt_P) {
 960        unlink($cvspsfile);
 961}
 962
 963# The heuristic of repacking every 1024 commits can leave a
 964# lot of unpacked data.  If there is more than 1MB worth of
 965# not-packed objects, repack once more.
 966my $line = `git-count-objects`;
 967if ($line =~ /^(\d+) objects, (\d+) kilobytes$/) {
 968  my ($n_objects, $kb) = ($1, $2);
 969  1024 < $kb
 970    and system("git repack -a -d");
 971}
 972
 973foreach my $git_index (values %index) {
 974    if ($git_index ne "$git_dir/index") {
 975        unlink($git_index);
 976    }
 977}
 978
 979if (defined $orig_git_index) {
 980        $ENV{GIT_INDEX_FILE} = $orig_git_index;
 981} else {
 982        delete $ENV{GIT_INDEX_FILE};
 983}
 984
 985# Now switch back to the branch we were in before all of this happened
 986if ($orig_branch) {
 987        print "DONE.\n" if $opt_v;
 988        if ($opt_i) {
 989                exit 0;
 990        }
 991        my $tip_at_end = `git-rev-parse --verify HEAD`;
 992        if ($tip_at_start ne $tip_at_end) {
 993                for ($tip_at_start, $tip_at_end) { chomp; }
 994                print "Fetched into the current branch.\n" if $opt_v;
 995                system(qw(git-read-tree -u -m),
 996                       $tip_at_start, $tip_at_end);
 997                die "Fast-forward update failed: $?\n" if $?;
 998        }
 999        else {
1000                system(qw(git-merge cvsimport HEAD), "$remote/$opt_o");
1001                die "Could not merge $opt_o into the current branch.\n" if $?;
1002        }
1003} else {
1004        $orig_branch = "master";
1005        print "DONE; creating $orig_branch branch\n" if $opt_v;
1006        system("git-update-ref", "refs/heads/master", "$remote/$opt_o")
1007                unless -f "$git_dir/refs/heads/master";
1008        system("git-symbolic-ref", "$remote/HEAD", "$remote/$opt_o")
1009                if ($opt_r && $opt_o ne 'HEAD');
1010        system('git-update-ref', 'HEAD', "$orig_branch");
1011        unless ($opt_i) {
1012                system('git checkout -f');
1013                die "checkout failed: $?\n" if $?;
1014        }
1015}