builtin / merge.con commit git-daemon: produce output when ready (f6a34cf)
   1/*
   2 * Builtin "git merge"
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (c) 2008 Miklos Vajna <vmiklos@frugalware.org>
   5 *
   6 * Based on git-merge.sh by Junio C Hamano.
   7 */
   8
   9#include "cache.h"
  10#include "parse-options.h"
  11#include "builtin.h"
  12#include "run-command.h"
  13#include "diff.h"
  14#include "refs.h"
  15#include "commit.h"
  16#include "diffcore.h"
  17#include "revision.h"
  18#include "unpack-trees.h"
  19#include "cache-tree.h"
  20#include "dir.h"
  21#include "utf8.h"
  22#include "log-tree.h"
  23#include "color.h"
  24#include "rerere.h"
  25#include "help.h"
  26#include "merge-recursive.h"
  27#include "resolve-undo.h"
  28#include "remote.h"
  29#include "fmt-merge-msg.h"
  30#include "gpg-interface.h"
  31
  32#define DEFAULT_TWOHEAD (1<<0)
  33#define DEFAULT_OCTOPUS (1<<1)
  34#define NO_FAST_FORWARD (1<<2)
  35#define NO_TRIVIAL      (1<<3)
  36
  37struct strategy {
  38        const char *name;
  39        unsigned attr;
  40};
  41
  42static const char * const builtin_merge_usage[] = {
  43        "git merge [options] [<commit>...]",
  44        "git merge [options] <msg> HEAD <commit>",
  45        "git merge --abort",
  46        NULL
  47};
  48
  49static int show_diffstat = 1, shortlog_len = -1, squash;
  50static int option_commit = 1, allow_fast_forward = 1;
  51static int fast_forward_only, option_edit;
  52static int allow_trivial = 1, have_message;
  53static int overwrite_ignore = 1;
  54static struct strbuf merge_msg = STRBUF_INIT;
  55static struct commit_list *remoteheads;
  56static struct strategy **use_strategies;
  57static size_t use_strategies_nr, use_strategies_alloc;
  58static const char **xopts;
  59static size_t xopts_nr, xopts_alloc;
  60static const char *branch;
  61static char *branch_mergeoptions;
  62static int option_renormalize;
  63static int verbosity;
  64static int allow_rerere_auto;
  65static int abort_current_merge;
  66static int show_progress = -1;
  67static int default_to_upstream;
  68static const char *sign_commit;
  69
  70static struct strategy all_strategy[] = {
  71        { "recursive",  DEFAULT_TWOHEAD | NO_TRIVIAL },
  72        { "octopus",    DEFAULT_OCTOPUS },
  73        { "resolve",    0 },
  74        { "ours",       NO_FAST_FORWARD | NO_TRIVIAL },
  75        { "subtree",    NO_FAST_FORWARD | NO_TRIVIAL },
  76};
  77
  78static const char *pull_twohead, *pull_octopus;
  79
  80static int option_parse_message(const struct option *opt,
  81                                const char *arg, int unset)
  82{
  83        struct strbuf *buf = opt->value;
  84
  85        if (unset)
  86                strbuf_setlen(buf, 0);
  87        else if (arg) {
  88                strbuf_addf(buf, "%s%s", buf->len ? "\n\n" : "", arg);
  89                have_message = 1;
  90        } else
  91                return error(_("switch `m' requires a value"));
  92        return 0;
  93}
  94
  95static struct strategy *get_strategy(const char *name)
  96{
  97        int i;
  98        struct strategy *ret;
  99        static struct cmdnames main_cmds, other_cmds;
 100        static int loaded;
 101
 102        if (!name)
 103                return NULL;
 104
 105        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(all_strategy); i++)
 106                if (!strcmp(name, all_strategy[i].name))
 107                        return &all_strategy[i];
 108
 109        if (!loaded) {
 110                struct cmdnames not_strategies;
 111                loaded = 1;
 112
 113                memset(&not_strategies, 0, sizeof(struct cmdnames));
 114                load_command_list("git-merge-", &main_cmds, &other_cmds);
 115                for (i = 0; i < main_cmds.cnt; i++) {
 116                        int j, found = 0;
 117                        struct cmdname *ent = main_cmds.names[i];
 118                        for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(all_strategy); j++)
 119                                if (!strncmp(ent->name, all_strategy[j].name, ent->len)
 120                                                && !all_strategy[j].name[ent->len])
 121                                        found = 1;
 122                        if (!found)
 123                                add_cmdname(&not_strategies, ent->name, ent->len);
 124                }
 125                exclude_cmds(&main_cmds, &not_strategies);
 126        }
 127        if (!is_in_cmdlist(&main_cmds, name) && !is_in_cmdlist(&other_cmds, name)) {
 128                fprintf(stderr, _("Could not find merge strategy '%s'.\n"), name);
 129                fprintf(stderr, _("Available strategies are:"));
 130                for (i = 0; i < main_cmds.cnt; i++)
 131                        fprintf(stderr, " %s", main_cmds.names[i]->name);
 132                fprintf(stderr, ".\n");
 133                if (other_cmds.cnt) {
 134                        fprintf(stderr, _("Available custom strategies are:"));
 135                        for (i = 0; i < other_cmds.cnt; i++)
 136                                fprintf(stderr, " %s", other_cmds.names[i]->name);
 137                        fprintf(stderr, ".\n");
 138                }
 139                exit(1);
 140        }
 141
 142        ret = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct strategy));
 143        ret->name = xstrdup(name);
 144        ret->attr = NO_TRIVIAL;
 145        return ret;
 146}
 147
 148static void append_strategy(struct strategy *s)
 149{
 150        ALLOC_GROW(use_strategies, use_strategies_nr + 1, use_strategies_alloc);
 151        use_strategies[use_strategies_nr++] = s;
 152}
 153
 154static int option_parse_strategy(const struct option *opt,
 155                                 const char *name, int unset)
 156{
 157        if (unset)
 158                return 0;
 159
 160        append_strategy(get_strategy(name));
 161        return 0;
 162}
 163
 164static int option_parse_x(const struct option *opt,
 165                          const char *arg, int unset)
 166{
 167        if (unset)
 168                return 0;
 169
 170        ALLOC_GROW(xopts, xopts_nr + 1, xopts_alloc);
 171        xopts[xopts_nr++] = xstrdup(arg);
 172        return 0;
 173}
 174
 175static int option_parse_n(const struct option *opt,
 176                          const char *arg, int unset)
 177{
 178        show_diffstat = unset;
 179        return 0;
 180}
 181
 182static struct option builtin_merge_options[] = {
 183        { OPTION_CALLBACK, 'n', NULL, NULL, NULL,
 184                "do not show a diffstat at the end of the merge",
 185                PARSE_OPT_NOARG, option_parse_n },
 186        OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "stat", &show_diffstat,
 187                "show a diffstat at the end of the merge"),
 188        OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "summary", &show_diffstat, "(synonym to --stat)"),
 189        { OPTION_INTEGER, 0, "log", &shortlog_len, "n",
 190          "add (at most <n>) entries from shortlog to merge commit message",
 191          PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, NULL, DEFAULT_MERGE_LOG_LEN },
 192        OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "squash", &squash,
 193                "create a single commit instead of doing a merge"),
 194        OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "commit", &option_commit,
 195                "perform a commit if the merge succeeds (default)"),
 196        OPT_BOOLEAN('e', "edit", &option_edit,
 197                "edit message before committing"),
 198        OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "ff", &allow_fast_forward,
 199                "allow fast-forward (default)"),
 200        OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "ff-only", &fast_forward_only,
 201                "abort if fast-forward is not possible"),
 202        OPT_RERERE_AUTOUPDATE(&allow_rerere_auto),
 203        OPT_CALLBACK('s', "strategy", &use_strategies, "strategy",
 204                "merge strategy to use", option_parse_strategy),
 205        OPT_CALLBACK('X', "strategy-option", &xopts, "option=value",
 206                "option for selected merge strategy", option_parse_x),
 207        OPT_CALLBACK('m', "message", &merge_msg, "message",
 208                "merge commit message (for a non-fast-forward merge)",
 209                option_parse_message),
 210        OPT__VERBOSITY(&verbosity),
 211        OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "abort", &abort_current_merge,
 212                "abort the current in-progress merge"),
 213        OPT_SET_INT(0, "progress", &show_progress, "force progress reporting", 1),
 214        { OPTION_STRING, 'S', "gpg-sign", &sign_commit, "key id",
 215          "GPG sign commit", PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, NULL, (intptr_t) "" },
 216        OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "overwrite-ignore", &overwrite_ignore, "update ignored files (default)"),
 217        OPT_END()
 218};
 219
 220/* Cleans up metadata that is uninteresting after a succeeded merge. */
 221static void drop_save(void)
 222{
 223        unlink(git_path("MERGE_HEAD"));
 224        unlink(git_path("MERGE_MSG"));
 225        unlink(git_path("MERGE_MODE"));
 226}
 227
 228static int save_state(unsigned char *stash)
 229{
 230        int len;
 231        struct child_process cp;
 232        struct strbuf buffer = STRBUF_INIT;
 233        const char *argv[] = {"stash", "create", NULL};
 234
 235        memset(&cp, 0, sizeof(cp));
 236        cp.argv = argv;
 237        cp.out = -1;
 238        cp.git_cmd = 1;
 239
 240        if (start_command(&cp))
 241                die(_("could not run stash."));
 242        len = strbuf_read(&buffer, cp.out, 1024);
 243        close(cp.out);
 244
 245        if (finish_command(&cp) || len < 0)
 246                die(_("stash failed"));
 247        else if (!len)          /* no changes */
 248                return -1;
 249        strbuf_setlen(&buffer, buffer.len-1);
 250        if (get_sha1(buffer.buf, stash))
 251                die(_("not a valid object: %s"), buffer.buf);
 252        return 0;
 253}
 254
 255static void read_empty(unsigned const char *sha1, int verbose)
 256{
 257        int i = 0;
 258        const char *args[7];
 259
 260        args[i++] = "read-tree";
 261        if (verbose)
 262                args[i++] = "-v";
 263        args[i++] = "-m";
 264        args[i++] = "-u";
 265        args[i++] = EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_HEX;
 266        args[i++] = sha1_to_hex(sha1);
 267        args[i] = NULL;
 268
 269        if (run_command_v_opt(args, RUN_GIT_CMD))
 270                die(_("read-tree failed"));
 271}
 272
 273static void reset_hard(unsigned const char *sha1, int verbose)
 274{
 275        int i = 0;
 276        const char *args[6];
 277
 278        args[i++] = "read-tree";
 279        if (verbose)
 280                args[i++] = "-v";
 281        args[i++] = "--reset";
 282        args[i++] = "-u";
 283        args[i++] = sha1_to_hex(sha1);
 284        args[i] = NULL;
 285
 286        if (run_command_v_opt(args, RUN_GIT_CMD))
 287                die(_("read-tree failed"));
 288}
 289
 290static void restore_state(const unsigned char *head,
 291                          const unsigned char *stash)
 292{
 293        struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 294        const char *args[] = { "stash", "apply", NULL, NULL };
 295
 296        if (is_null_sha1(stash))
 297                return;
 298
 299        reset_hard(head, 1);
 300
 301        args[2] = sha1_to_hex(stash);
 302
 303        /*
 304         * It is OK to ignore error here, for example when there was
 305         * nothing to restore.
 306         */
 307        run_command_v_opt(args, RUN_GIT_CMD);
 308
 309        strbuf_release(&sb);
 310        refresh_cache(REFRESH_QUIET);
 311}
 312
 313/* This is called when no merge was necessary. */
 314static void finish_up_to_date(const char *msg)
 315{
 316        if (verbosity >= 0)
 317                printf("%s%s\n", squash ? _(" (nothing to squash)") : "", msg);
 318        drop_save();
 319}
 320
 321static void squash_message(struct commit *commit)
 322{
 323        struct rev_info rev;
 324        struct strbuf out = STRBUF_INIT;
 325        struct commit_list *j;
 326        const char *filename;
 327        int fd;
 328        struct pretty_print_context ctx = {0};
 329
 330        printf(_("Squash commit -- not updating HEAD\n"));
 331        filename = git_path("SQUASH_MSG");
 332        fd = open(filename, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0666);
 333        if (fd < 0)
 334                die_errno(_("Could not write to '%s'"), filename);
 335
 336        init_revisions(&rev, NULL);
 337        rev.ignore_merges = 1;
 338        rev.commit_format = CMIT_FMT_MEDIUM;
 339
 340        commit->object.flags |= UNINTERESTING;
 341        add_pending_object(&rev, &commit->object, NULL);
 342
 343        for (j = remoteheads; j; j = j->next)
 344                add_pending_object(&rev, &j->item->object, NULL);
 345
 346        setup_revisions(0, NULL, &rev, NULL);
 347        if (prepare_revision_walk(&rev))
 348                die(_("revision walk setup failed"));
 349
 350        ctx.abbrev = rev.abbrev;
 351        ctx.date_mode = rev.date_mode;
 352        ctx.fmt = rev.commit_format;
 353
 354        strbuf_addstr(&out, "Squashed commit of the following:\n");
 355        while ((commit = get_revision(&rev)) != NULL) {
 356                strbuf_addch(&out, '\n');
 357                strbuf_addf(&out, "commit %s\n",
 358                        sha1_to_hex(commit->object.sha1));
 359                pretty_print_commit(&ctx, commit, &out);
 360        }
 361        if (write(fd, out.buf, out.len) < 0)
 362                die_errno(_("Writing SQUASH_MSG"));
 363        if (close(fd))
 364                die_errno(_("Finishing SQUASH_MSG"));
 365        strbuf_release(&out);
 366}
 367
 368static void finish(struct commit *head_commit,
 369                   const unsigned char *new_head, const char *msg)
 370{
 371        struct strbuf reflog_message = STRBUF_INIT;
 372        const unsigned char *head = head_commit->object.sha1;
 373
 374        if (!msg)
 375                strbuf_addstr(&reflog_message, getenv("GIT_REFLOG_ACTION"));
 376        else {
 377                if (verbosity >= 0)
 378                        printf("%s\n", msg);
 379                strbuf_addf(&reflog_message, "%s: %s",
 380                        getenv("GIT_REFLOG_ACTION"), msg);
 381        }
 382        if (squash) {
 383                squash_message(head_commit);
 384        } else {
 385                if (verbosity >= 0 && !merge_msg.len)
 386                        printf(_("No merge message -- not updating HEAD\n"));
 387                else {
 388                        const char *argv_gc_auto[] = { "gc", "--auto", NULL };
 389                        update_ref(reflog_message.buf, "HEAD",
 390                                new_head, head, 0,
 391                                DIE_ON_ERR);
 392                        /*
 393                         * We ignore errors in 'gc --auto', since the
 394                         * user should see them.
 395                         */
 396                        run_command_v_opt(argv_gc_auto, RUN_GIT_CMD);
 397                }
 398        }
 399        if (new_head && show_diffstat) {
 400                struct diff_options opts;
 401                diff_setup(&opts);
 402                opts.output_format |=
 403                        DIFF_FORMAT_SUMMARY | DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT;
 404                opts.detect_rename = DIFF_DETECT_RENAME;
 405                if (diff_setup_done(&opts) < 0)
 406                        die(_("diff_setup_done failed"));
 407                diff_tree_sha1(head, new_head, "", &opts);
 408                diffcore_std(&opts);
 409                diff_flush(&opts);
 410        }
 411
 412        /* Run a post-merge hook */
 413        run_hook(NULL, "post-merge", squash ? "1" : "0", NULL);
 414
 415        strbuf_release(&reflog_message);
 416}
 417
 418/* Get the name for the merge commit's message. */
 419static void merge_name(const char *remote, struct strbuf *msg)
 420{
 421        struct commit *remote_head;
 422        unsigned char branch_head[20];
 423        struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 424        struct strbuf bname = STRBUF_INIT;
 425        const char *ptr;
 426        char *found_ref;
 427        int len, early;
 428
 429        strbuf_branchname(&bname, remote);
 430        remote = bname.buf;
 431
 432        memset(branch_head, 0, sizeof(branch_head));
 433        remote_head = get_merge_parent(remote);
 434        if (!remote_head)
 435                die(_("'%s' does not point to a commit"), remote);
 436
 437        if (dwim_ref(remote, strlen(remote), branch_head, &found_ref) > 0) {
 438                if (!prefixcmp(found_ref, "refs/heads/")) {
 439                        strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\t\tbranch '%s' of .\n",
 440                                    sha1_to_hex(branch_head), remote);
 441                        goto cleanup;
 442                }
 443                if (!prefixcmp(found_ref, "refs/tags/")) {
 444                        strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\t\ttag '%s' of .\n",
 445                                    sha1_to_hex(branch_head), remote);
 446                        goto cleanup;
 447                }
 448                if (!prefixcmp(found_ref, "refs/remotes/")) {
 449                        strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\t\tremote-tracking branch '%s' of .\n",
 450                                    sha1_to_hex(branch_head), remote);
 451                        goto cleanup;
 452                }
 453        }
 454
 455        /* See if remote matches <name>^^^.. or <name>~<number> */
 456        for (len = 0, ptr = remote + strlen(remote);
 457             remote < ptr && ptr[-1] == '^';
 458             ptr--)
 459                len++;
 460        if (len)
 461                early = 1;
 462        else {
 463                early = 0;
 464                ptr = strrchr(remote, '~');
 465                if (ptr) {
 466                        int seen_nonzero = 0;
 467
 468                        len++; /* count ~ */
 469                        while (*++ptr && isdigit(*ptr)) {
 470                                seen_nonzero |= (*ptr != '0');
 471                                len++;
 472                        }
 473                        if (*ptr)
 474                                len = 0; /* not ...~<number> */
 475                        else if (seen_nonzero)
 476                                early = 1;
 477                        else if (len == 1)
 478                                early = 1; /* "name~" is "name~1"! */
 479                }
 480        }
 481        if (len) {
 482                struct strbuf truname = STRBUF_INIT;
 483                strbuf_addstr(&truname, "refs/heads/");
 484                strbuf_addstr(&truname, remote);
 485                strbuf_setlen(&truname, truname.len - len);
 486                if (ref_exists(truname.buf)) {
 487                        strbuf_addf(msg,
 488                                    "%s\t\tbranch '%s'%s of .\n",
 489                                    sha1_to_hex(remote_head->object.sha1),
 490                                    truname.buf + 11,
 491                                    (early ? " (early part)" : ""));
 492                        strbuf_release(&truname);
 493                        goto cleanup;
 494                }
 495        }
 496
 497        if (!strcmp(remote, "FETCH_HEAD") &&
 498                        !access(git_path("FETCH_HEAD"), R_OK)) {
 499                const char *filename;
 500                FILE *fp;
 501                struct strbuf line = STRBUF_INIT;
 502                char *ptr;
 503
 504                filename = git_path("FETCH_HEAD");
 505                fp = fopen(filename, "r");
 506                if (!fp)
 507                        die_errno(_("could not open '%s' for reading"),
 508                                  filename);
 509                strbuf_getline(&line, fp, '\n');
 510                fclose(fp);
 511                ptr = strstr(line.buf, "\tnot-for-merge\t");
 512                if (ptr)
 513                        strbuf_remove(&line, ptr-line.buf+1, 13);
 514                strbuf_addbuf(msg, &line);
 515                strbuf_release(&line);
 516                goto cleanup;
 517        }
 518        strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\t\tcommit '%s'\n",
 519                sha1_to_hex(remote_head->object.sha1), remote);
 520cleanup:
 521        strbuf_release(&buf);
 522        strbuf_release(&bname);
 523}
 524
 525static void parse_branch_merge_options(char *bmo)
 526{
 527        const char **argv;
 528        int argc;
 529
 530        if (!bmo)
 531                return;
 532        argc = split_cmdline(bmo, &argv);
 533        if (argc < 0)
 534                die(_("Bad branch.%s.mergeoptions string: %s"), branch,
 535                    split_cmdline_strerror(argc));
 536        argv = xrealloc(argv, sizeof(*argv) * (argc + 2));
 537        memmove(argv + 1, argv, sizeof(*argv) * (argc + 1));
 538        argc++;
 539        argv[0] = "branch.*.mergeoptions";
 540        parse_options(argc, argv, NULL, builtin_merge_options,
 541                      builtin_merge_usage, 0);
 542        free(argv);
 543}
 544
 545static int git_merge_config(const char *k, const char *v, void *cb)
 546{
 547        int status;
 548
 549        if (branch && !prefixcmp(k, "branch.") &&
 550                !prefixcmp(k + 7, branch) &&
 551                !strcmp(k + 7 + strlen(branch), ".mergeoptions")) {
 552                free(branch_mergeoptions);
 553                branch_mergeoptions = xstrdup(v);
 554                return 0;
 555        }
 556
 557        if (!strcmp(k, "merge.diffstat") || !strcmp(k, "merge.stat"))
 558                show_diffstat = git_config_bool(k, v);
 559        else if (!strcmp(k, "pull.twohead"))
 560                return git_config_string(&pull_twohead, k, v);
 561        else if (!strcmp(k, "pull.octopus"))
 562                return git_config_string(&pull_octopus, k, v);
 563        else if (!strcmp(k, "merge.renormalize"))
 564                option_renormalize = git_config_bool(k, v);
 565        else if (!strcmp(k, "merge.ff")) {
 566                int boolval = git_config_maybe_bool(k, v);
 567                if (0 <= boolval) {
 568                        allow_fast_forward = boolval;
 569                } else if (v && !strcmp(v, "only")) {
 570                        allow_fast_forward = 1;
 571                        fast_forward_only = 1;
 572                } /* do not barf on values from future versions of git */
 573                return 0;
 574        } else if (!strcmp(k, "merge.defaulttoupstream")) {
 575                default_to_upstream = git_config_bool(k, v);
 576                return 0;
 577        }
 578
 579        status = fmt_merge_msg_config(k, v, cb);
 580        if (status)
 581                return status;
 582        status = git_gpg_config(k, v, NULL);
 583        if (status)
 584                return status;
 585        return git_diff_ui_config(k, v, cb);
 586}
 587
 588static int read_tree_trivial(unsigned char *common, unsigned char *head,
 589                             unsigned char *one)
 590{
 591        int i, nr_trees = 0;
 592        struct tree *trees[MAX_UNPACK_TREES];
 593        struct tree_desc t[MAX_UNPACK_TREES];
 594        struct unpack_trees_options opts;
 595
 596        memset(&opts, 0, sizeof(opts));
 597        opts.head_idx = 2;
 598        opts.src_index = &the_index;
 599        opts.dst_index = &the_index;
 600        opts.update = 1;
 601        opts.verbose_update = 1;
 602        opts.trivial_merges_only = 1;
 603        opts.merge = 1;
 604        trees[nr_trees] = parse_tree_indirect(common);
 605        if (!trees[nr_trees++])
 606                return -1;
 607        trees[nr_trees] = parse_tree_indirect(head);
 608        if (!trees[nr_trees++])
 609                return -1;
 610        trees[nr_trees] = parse_tree_indirect(one);
 611        if (!trees[nr_trees++])
 612                return -1;
 613        opts.fn = threeway_merge;
 614        cache_tree_free(&active_cache_tree);
 615        for (i = 0; i < nr_trees; i++) {
 616                parse_tree(trees[i]);
 617                init_tree_desc(t+i, trees[i]->buffer, trees[i]->size);
 618        }
 619        if (unpack_trees(nr_trees, t, &opts))
 620                return -1;
 621        return 0;
 622}
 623
 624static void write_tree_trivial(unsigned char *sha1)
 625{
 626        if (write_cache_as_tree(sha1, 0, NULL))
 627                die(_("git write-tree failed to write a tree"));
 628}
 629
 630static const char *merge_argument(struct commit *commit)
 631{
 632        if (commit)
 633                return sha1_to_hex(commit->object.sha1);
 634        else
 635                return EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_HEX;
 636}
 637
 638int try_merge_command(const char *strategy, size_t xopts_nr,
 639                      const char **xopts, struct commit_list *common,
 640                      const char *head_arg, struct commit_list *remotes)
 641{
 642        const char **args;
 643        int i = 0, x = 0, ret;
 644        struct commit_list *j;
 645        struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 646
 647        args = xmalloc((4 + xopts_nr + commit_list_count(common) +
 648                        commit_list_count(remotes)) * sizeof(char *));
 649        strbuf_addf(&buf, "merge-%s", strategy);
 650        args[i++] = buf.buf;
 651        for (x = 0; x < xopts_nr; x++) {
 652                char *s = xmalloc(strlen(xopts[x])+2+1);
 653                strcpy(s, "--");
 654                strcpy(s+2, xopts[x]);
 655                args[i++] = s;
 656        }
 657        for (j = common; j; j = j->next)
 658                args[i++] = xstrdup(merge_argument(j->item));
 659        args[i++] = "--";
 660        args[i++] = head_arg;
 661        for (j = remotes; j; j = j->next)
 662                args[i++] = xstrdup(merge_argument(j->item));
 663        args[i] = NULL;
 664        ret = run_command_v_opt(args, RUN_GIT_CMD);
 665        strbuf_release(&buf);
 666        i = 1;
 667        for (x = 0; x < xopts_nr; x++)
 668                free((void *)args[i++]);
 669        for (j = common; j; j = j->next)
 670                free((void *)args[i++]);
 671        i += 2;
 672        for (j = remotes; j; j = j->next)
 673                free((void *)args[i++]);
 674        free(args);
 675        discard_cache();
 676        if (read_cache() < 0)
 677                die(_("failed to read the cache"));
 678        resolve_undo_clear();
 679
 680        return ret;
 681}
 682
 683static int try_merge_strategy(const char *strategy, struct commit_list *common,
 684                              struct commit *head, const char *head_arg)
 685{
 686        int index_fd;
 687        struct lock_file *lock = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct lock_file));
 688
 689        index_fd = hold_locked_index(lock, 1);
 690        refresh_cache(REFRESH_QUIET);
 691        if (active_cache_changed &&
 692                        (write_cache(index_fd, active_cache, active_nr) ||
 693                         commit_locked_index(lock)))
 694                return error(_("Unable to write index."));
 695        rollback_lock_file(lock);
 696
 697        if (!strcmp(strategy, "recursive") || !strcmp(strategy, "subtree")) {
 698                int clean, x;
 699                struct commit *result;
 700                struct lock_file *lock = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct lock_file));
 701                int index_fd;
 702                struct commit_list *reversed = NULL;
 703                struct merge_options o;
 704                struct commit_list *j;
 705
 706                if (remoteheads->next) {
 707                        error(_("Not handling anything other than two heads merge."));
 708                        return 2;
 709                }
 710
 711                init_merge_options(&o);
 712                if (!strcmp(strategy, "subtree"))
 713                        o.subtree_shift = "";
 714
 715                o.renormalize = option_renormalize;
 716                o.show_rename_progress =
 717                        show_progress == -1 ? isatty(2) : show_progress;
 718
 719                for (x = 0; x < xopts_nr; x++)
 720                        if (parse_merge_opt(&o, xopts[x]))
 721                                die(_("Unknown option for merge-recursive: -X%s"), xopts[x]);
 722
 723                o.branch1 = head_arg;
 724                o.branch2 = merge_remote_util(remoteheads->item)->name;
 725
 726                for (j = common; j; j = j->next)
 727                        commit_list_insert(j->item, &reversed);
 728
 729                index_fd = hold_locked_index(lock, 1);
 730                clean = merge_recursive(&o, head,
 731                                remoteheads->item, reversed, &result);
 732                if (active_cache_changed &&
 733                                (write_cache(index_fd, active_cache, active_nr) ||
 734                                 commit_locked_index(lock)))
 735                        die (_("unable to write %s"), get_index_file());
 736                rollback_lock_file(lock);
 737                return clean ? 0 : 1;
 738        } else {
 739                return try_merge_command(strategy, xopts_nr, xopts,
 740                                                common, head_arg, remoteheads);
 741        }
 742}
 743
 744static void count_diff_files(struct diff_queue_struct *q,
 745                             struct diff_options *opt, void *data)
 746{
 747        int *count = data;
 748
 749        (*count) += q->nr;
 750}
 751
 752static int count_unmerged_entries(void)
 753{
 754        int i, ret = 0;
 755
 756        for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++)
 757                if (ce_stage(active_cache[i]))
 758                        ret++;
 759
 760        return ret;
 761}
 762
 763int checkout_fast_forward(const unsigned char *head, const unsigned char *remote)
 764{
 765        struct tree *trees[MAX_UNPACK_TREES];
 766        struct unpack_trees_options opts;
 767        struct tree_desc t[MAX_UNPACK_TREES];
 768        int i, fd, nr_trees = 0;
 769        struct dir_struct dir;
 770        struct lock_file *lock_file = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct lock_file));
 771
 772        refresh_cache(REFRESH_QUIET);
 773
 774        fd = hold_locked_index(lock_file, 1);
 775
 776        memset(&trees, 0, sizeof(trees));
 777        memset(&opts, 0, sizeof(opts));
 778        memset(&t, 0, sizeof(t));
 779        if (overwrite_ignore) {
 780                memset(&dir, 0, sizeof(dir));
 781                dir.flags |= DIR_SHOW_IGNORED;
 782                setup_standard_excludes(&dir);
 783                opts.dir = &dir;
 784        }
 785
 786        opts.head_idx = 1;
 787        opts.src_index = &the_index;
 788        opts.dst_index = &the_index;
 789        opts.update = 1;
 790        opts.verbose_update = 1;
 791        opts.merge = 1;
 792        opts.fn = twoway_merge;
 793        setup_unpack_trees_porcelain(&opts, "merge");
 794
 795        trees[nr_trees] = parse_tree_indirect(head);
 796        if (!trees[nr_trees++])
 797                return -1;
 798        trees[nr_trees] = parse_tree_indirect(remote);
 799        if (!trees[nr_trees++])
 800                return -1;
 801        for (i = 0; i < nr_trees; i++) {
 802                parse_tree(trees[i]);
 803                init_tree_desc(t+i, trees[i]->buffer, trees[i]->size);
 804        }
 805        if (unpack_trees(nr_trees, t, &opts))
 806                return -1;
 807        if (write_cache(fd, active_cache, active_nr) ||
 808                commit_locked_index(lock_file))
 809                die(_("unable to write new index file"));
 810        return 0;
 811}
 812
 813static void split_merge_strategies(const char *string, struct strategy **list,
 814                                   int *nr, int *alloc)
 815{
 816        char *p, *q, *buf;
 817
 818        if (!string)
 819                return;
 820
 821        buf = xstrdup(string);
 822        q = buf;
 823        for (;;) {
 824                p = strchr(q, ' ');
 825                if (!p) {
 826                        ALLOC_GROW(*list, *nr + 1, *alloc);
 827                        (*list)[(*nr)++].name = xstrdup(q);
 828                        free(buf);
 829                        return;
 830                } else {
 831                        *p = '\0';
 832                        ALLOC_GROW(*list, *nr + 1, *alloc);
 833                        (*list)[(*nr)++].name = xstrdup(q);
 834                        q = ++p;
 835                }
 836        }
 837}
 838
 839static void add_strategies(const char *string, unsigned attr)
 840{
 841        struct strategy *list = NULL;
 842        int list_alloc = 0, list_nr = 0, i;
 843
 844        memset(&list, 0, sizeof(list));
 845        split_merge_strategies(string, &list, &list_nr, &list_alloc);
 846        if (list) {
 847                for (i = 0; i < list_nr; i++)
 848                        append_strategy(get_strategy(list[i].name));
 849                return;
 850        }
 851        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(all_strategy); i++)
 852                if (all_strategy[i].attr & attr)
 853                        append_strategy(&all_strategy[i]);
 854
 855}
 856
 857static void write_merge_msg(struct strbuf *msg)
 858{
 859        const char *filename = git_path("MERGE_MSG");
 860        int fd = open(filename, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0666);
 861        if (fd < 0)
 862                die_errno(_("Could not open '%s' for writing"),
 863                          filename);
 864        if (write_in_full(fd, msg->buf, msg->len) != msg->len)
 865                die_errno(_("Could not write to '%s'"), filename);
 866        close(fd);
 867}
 868
 869static void read_merge_msg(struct strbuf *msg)
 870{
 871        const char *filename = git_path("MERGE_MSG");
 872        strbuf_reset(msg);
 873        if (strbuf_read_file(msg, filename, 0) < 0)
 874                die_errno(_("Could not read from '%s'"), filename);
 875}
 876
 877static void write_merge_state(void);
 878static void abort_commit(const char *err_msg)
 879{
 880        if (err_msg)
 881                error("%s", err_msg);
 882        fprintf(stderr,
 883                _("Not committing merge; use 'git commit' to complete the merge.\n"));
 884        write_merge_state();
 885        exit(1);
 886}
 887
 888static void prepare_to_commit(void)
 889{
 890        struct strbuf msg = STRBUF_INIT;
 891        strbuf_addbuf(&msg, &merge_msg);
 892        strbuf_addch(&msg, '\n');
 893        write_merge_msg(&msg);
 894        run_hook(get_index_file(), "prepare-commit-msg",
 895                 git_path("MERGE_MSG"), "merge", NULL, NULL);
 896        if (option_edit) {
 897                if (launch_editor(git_path("MERGE_MSG"), NULL, NULL))
 898                        abort_commit(NULL);
 899        }
 900        read_merge_msg(&msg);
 901        stripspace(&msg, option_edit);
 902        if (!msg.len)
 903                abort_commit(_("Empty commit message."));
 904        strbuf_release(&merge_msg);
 905        strbuf_addbuf(&merge_msg, &msg);
 906        strbuf_release(&msg);
 907}
 908
 909static int merge_trivial(struct commit *head)
 910{
 911        unsigned char result_tree[20], result_commit[20];
 912        struct commit_list *parent = xmalloc(sizeof(*parent));
 913
 914        write_tree_trivial(result_tree);
 915        printf(_("Wonderful.\n"));
 916        parent->item = head;
 917        parent->next = xmalloc(sizeof(*parent->next));
 918        parent->next->item = remoteheads->item;
 919        parent->next->next = NULL;
 920        prepare_to_commit();
 921        if (commit_tree(&merge_msg, result_tree, parent, result_commit, NULL,
 922                        sign_commit))
 923                die(_("failed to write commit object"));
 924        finish(head, result_commit, "In-index merge");
 925        drop_save();
 926        return 0;
 927}
 928
 929static int finish_automerge(struct commit *head,
 930                            struct commit_list *common,
 931                            unsigned char *result_tree,
 932                            const char *wt_strategy)
 933{
 934        struct commit_list *parents = NULL, *j;
 935        struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 936        unsigned char result_commit[20];
 937
 938        free_commit_list(common);
 939        if (allow_fast_forward) {
 940                parents = remoteheads;
 941                commit_list_insert(head, &parents);
 942                parents = reduce_heads(parents);
 943        } else {
 944                struct commit_list **pptr = &parents;
 945
 946                pptr = &commit_list_insert(head,
 947                                pptr)->next;
 948                for (j = remoteheads; j; j = j->next)
 949                        pptr = &commit_list_insert(j->item, pptr)->next;
 950        }
 951        strbuf_addch(&merge_msg, '\n');
 952        prepare_to_commit();
 953        free_commit_list(remoteheads);
 954        if (commit_tree(&merge_msg, result_tree, parents, result_commit,
 955                        NULL, sign_commit))
 956                die(_("failed to write commit object"));
 957        strbuf_addf(&buf, "Merge made by the '%s' strategy.", wt_strategy);
 958        finish(head, result_commit, buf.buf);
 959        strbuf_release(&buf);
 960        drop_save();
 961        return 0;
 962}
 963
 964static int suggest_conflicts(int renormalizing)
 965{
 966        const char *filename;
 967        FILE *fp;
 968        int pos;
 969
 970        filename = git_path("MERGE_MSG");
 971        fp = fopen(filename, "a");
 972        if (!fp)
 973                die_errno(_("Could not open '%s' for writing"), filename);
 974        fprintf(fp, "\nConflicts:\n");
 975        for (pos = 0; pos < active_nr; pos++) {
 976                struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[pos];
 977
 978                if (ce_stage(ce)) {
 979                        fprintf(fp, "\t%s\n", ce->name);
 980                        while (pos + 1 < active_nr &&
 981                                        !strcmp(ce->name,
 982                                                active_cache[pos + 1]->name))
 983                                pos++;
 984                }
 985        }
 986        fclose(fp);
 987        rerere(allow_rerere_auto);
 988        printf(_("Automatic merge failed; "
 989                        "fix conflicts and then commit the result.\n"));
 990        return 1;
 991}
 992
 993static struct commit *is_old_style_invocation(int argc, const char **argv,
 994                                              const unsigned char *head)
 995{
 996        struct commit *second_token = NULL;
 997        if (argc > 2) {
 998                unsigned char second_sha1[20];
 999
1000                if (get_sha1(argv[1], second_sha1))
1001                        return NULL;
1002                second_token = lookup_commit_reference_gently(second_sha1, 0);
1003                if (!second_token)
1004                        die(_("'%s' is not a commit"), argv[1]);
1005                if (hashcmp(second_token->object.sha1, head))
1006                        return NULL;
1007        }
1008        return second_token;
1009}
1010
1011static int evaluate_result(void)
1012{
1013        int cnt = 0;
1014        struct rev_info rev;
1015
1016        /* Check how many files differ. */
1017        init_revisions(&rev, "");
1018        setup_revisions(0, NULL, &rev, NULL);
1019        rev.diffopt.output_format |=
1020                DIFF_FORMAT_CALLBACK;
1021        rev.diffopt.format_callback = count_diff_files;
1022        rev.diffopt.format_callback_data = &cnt;
1023        run_diff_files(&rev, 0);
1024
1025        /*
1026         * Check how many unmerged entries are
1027         * there.
1028         */
1029        cnt += count_unmerged_entries();
1030
1031        return cnt;
1032}
1033
1034/*
1035 * Pretend as if the user told us to merge with the tracking
1036 * branch we have for the upstream of the current branch
1037 */
1038static int setup_with_upstream(const char ***argv)
1039{
1040        struct branch *branch = branch_get(NULL);
1041        int i;
1042        const char **args;
1043
1044        if (!branch)
1045                die(_("No current branch."));
1046        if (!branch->remote)
1047                die(_("No remote for the current branch."));
1048        if (!branch->merge_nr)
1049                die(_("No default upstream defined for the current branch."));
1050
1051        args = xcalloc(branch->merge_nr + 1, sizeof(char *));
1052        for (i = 0; i < branch->merge_nr; i++) {
1053                if (!branch->merge[i]->dst)
1054                        die(_("No remote tracking branch for %s from %s"),
1055                            branch->merge[i]->src, branch->remote_name);
1056                args[i] = branch->merge[i]->dst;
1057        }
1058        args[i] = NULL;
1059        *argv = args;
1060        return i;
1061}
1062
1063static void write_merge_state(void)
1064{
1065        const char *filename;
1066        int fd;
1067        struct commit_list *j;
1068        struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
1069
1070        for (j = remoteheads; j; j = j->next) {
1071                unsigned const char *sha1;
1072                struct commit *c = j->item;
1073                if (c->util && merge_remote_util(c)->obj) {
1074                        sha1 = merge_remote_util(c)->obj->sha1;
1075                } else {
1076                        sha1 = c->object.sha1;
1077                }
1078                strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s\n", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
1079        }
1080        filename = git_path("MERGE_HEAD");
1081        fd = open(filename, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0666);
1082        if (fd < 0)
1083                die_errno(_("Could not open '%s' for writing"), filename);
1084        if (write_in_full(fd, buf.buf, buf.len) != buf.len)
1085                die_errno(_("Could not write to '%s'"), filename);
1086        close(fd);
1087        strbuf_addch(&merge_msg, '\n');
1088        write_merge_msg(&merge_msg);
1089
1090        filename = git_path("MERGE_MODE");
1091        fd = open(filename, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0666);
1092        if (fd < 0)
1093                die_errno(_("Could not open '%s' for writing"), filename);
1094        strbuf_reset(&buf);
1095        if (!allow_fast_forward)
1096                strbuf_addf(&buf, "no-ff");
1097        if (write_in_full(fd, buf.buf, buf.len) != buf.len)
1098                die_errno(_("Could not write to '%s'"), filename);
1099        close(fd);
1100}
1101
1102int cmd_merge(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
1103{
1104        unsigned char result_tree[20];
1105        unsigned char stash[20];
1106        unsigned char head_sha1[20];
1107        struct commit *head_commit;
1108        struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
1109        const char *head_arg;
1110        int flag, i, ret = 0;
1111        int best_cnt = -1, merge_was_ok = 0, automerge_was_ok = 0;
1112        struct commit_list *common = NULL;
1113        const char *best_strategy = NULL, *wt_strategy = NULL;
1114        struct commit_list **remotes = &remoteheads;
1115        void *branch_to_free;
1116
1117        if (argc == 2 && !strcmp(argv[1], "-h"))
1118                usage_with_options(builtin_merge_usage, builtin_merge_options);
1119
1120        /*
1121         * Check if we are _not_ on a detached HEAD, i.e. if there is a
1122         * current branch.
1123         */
1124        branch = branch_to_free = resolve_refdup("HEAD", head_sha1, 0, &flag);
1125        if (branch && !prefixcmp(branch, "refs/heads/"))
1126                branch += 11;
1127        if (!branch || is_null_sha1(head_sha1))
1128                head_commit = NULL;
1129        else
1130                head_commit = lookup_commit_or_die(head_sha1, "HEAD");
1131
1132        git_config(git_merge_config, NULL);
1133
1134        if (branch_mergeoptions)
1135                parse_branch_merge_options(branch_mergeoptions);
1136        argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, builtin_merge_options,
1137                        builtin_merge_usage, 0);
1138        if (shortlog_len < 0)
1139                shortlog_len = (merge_log_config > 0) ? merge_log_config : 0;
1140
1141        if (verbosity < 0 && show_progress == -1)
1142                show_progress = 0;
1143
1144        if (abort_current_merge) {
1145                int nargc = 2;
1146                const char *nargv[] = {"reset", "--merge", NULL};
1147
1148                if (!file_exists(git_path("MERGE_HEAD")))
1149                        die(_("There is no merge to abort (MERGE_HEAD missing)."));
1150
1151                /* Invoke 'git reset --merge' */
1152                ret = cmd_reset(nargc, nargv, prefix);
1153                goto done;
1154        }
1155
1156        if (read_cache_unmerged())
1157                die_resolve_conflict("merge");
1158
1159        if (file_exists(git_path("MERGE_HEAD"))) {
1160                /*
1161                 * There is no unmerged entry, don't advise 'git
1162                 * add/rm <file>', just 'git commit'.
1163                 */
1164                if (advice_resolve_conflict)
1165                        die(_("You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists).\n"
1166                                  "Please, commit your changes before you can merge."));
1167                else
1168                        die(_("You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists)."));
1169        }
1170        if (file_exists(git_path("CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"))) {
1171                if (advice_resolve_conflict)
1172                        die(_("You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists).\n"
1173                            "Please, commit your changes before you can merge."));
1174                else
1175                        die(_("You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists)."));
1176        }
1177        resolve_undo_clear();
1178
1179        if (verbosity < 0)
1180                show_diffstat = 0;
1181
1182        if (squash) {
1183                if (!allow_fast_forward)
1184                        die(_("You cannot combine --squash with --no-ff."));
1185                option_commit = 0;
1186        }
1187
1188        if (!allow_fast_forward && fast_forward_only)
1189                die(_("You cannot combine --no-ff with --ff-only."));
1190
1191        if (!abort_current_merge) {
1192                if (!argc) {
1193                        if (default_to_upstream)
1194                                argc = setup_with_upstream(&argv);
1195                        else
1196                                die(_("No commit specified and merge.defaultToUpstream not set."));
1197                } else if (argc == 1 && !strcmp(argv[0], "-"))
1198                        argv[0] = "@{-1}";
1199        }
1200        if (!argc)
1201                usage_with_options(builtin_merge_usage,
1202                        builtin_merge_options);
1203
1204        /*
1205         * This could be traditional "merge <msg> HEAD <commit>..."  and
1206         * the way we can tell it is to see if the second token is HEAD,
1207         * but some people might have misused the interface and used a
1208         * committish that is the same as HEAD there instead.
1209         * Traditional format never would have "-m" so it is an
1210         * additional safety measure to check for it.
1211         */
1212
1213        if (!have_message && head_commit &&
1214            is_old_style_invocation(argc, argv, head_commit->object.sha1)) {
1215                strbuf_addstr(&merge_msg, argv[0]);
1216                head_arg = argv[1];
1217                argv += 2;
1218                argc -= 2;
1219        } else if (!head_commit) {
1220                struct commit *remote_head;
1221                /*
1222                 * If the merged head is a valid one there is no reason
1223                 * to forbid "git merge" into a branch yet to be born.
1224                 * We do the same for "git pull".
1225                 */
1226                if (argc != 1)
1227                        die(_("Can merge only exactly one commit into "
1228                                "empty head"));
1229                if (squash)
1230                        die(_("Squash commit into empty head not supported yet"));
1231                if (!allow_fast_forward)
1232                        die(_("Non-fast-forward commit does not make sense into "
1233                            "an empty head"));
1234                remote_head = get_merge_parent(argv[0]);
1235                if (!remote_head)
1236                        die(_("%s - not something we can merge"), argv[0]);
1237                read_empty(remote_head->object.sha1, 0);
1238                update_ref("initial pull", "HEAD", remote_head->object.sha1,
1239                           NULL, 0, DIE_ON_ERR);
1240                goto done;
1241        } else {
1242                struct strbuf merge_names = STRBUF_INIT;
1243
1244                /* We are invoked directly as the first-class UI. */
1245                head_arg = "HEAD";
1246
1247                /*
1248                 * All the rest are the commits being merged; prepare
1249                 * the standard merge summary message to be appended
1250                 * to the given message.
1251                 */
1252                for (i = 0; i < argc; i++)
1253                        merge_name(argv[i], &merge_names);
1254
1255                if (!have_message || shortlog_len) {
1256                        struct fmt_merge_msg_opts opts;
1257                        memset(&opts, 0, sizeof(opts));
1258                        opts.add_title = !have_message;
1259                        opts.shortlog_len = shortlog_len;
1260
1261                        fmt_merge_msg(&merge_names, &merge_msg, &opts);
1262                        if (merge_msg.len)
1263                                strbuf_setlen(&merge_msg, merge_msg.len - 1);
1264                }
1265        }
1266
1267        if (!head_commit || !argc)
1268                usage_with_options(builtin_merge_usage,
1269                        builtin_merge_options);
1270
1271        strbuf_addstr(&buf, "merge");
1272        for (i = 0; i < argc; i++)
1273                strbuf_addf(&buf, " %s", argv[i]);
1274        setenv("GIT_REFLOG_ACTION", buf.buf, 0);
1275        strbuf_reset(&buf);
1276
1277        for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
1278                struct commit *commit = get_merge_parent(argv[i]);
1279                if (!commit)
1280                        die(_("%s - not something we can merge"), argv[i]);
1281                remotes = &commit_list_insert(commit, remotes)->next;
1282                strbuf_addf(&buf, "GITHEAD_%s",
1283                            sha1_to_hex(commit->object.sha1));
1284                setenv(buf.buf, argv[i], 1);
1285                strbuf_reset(&buf);
1286                if (merge_remote_util(commit) &&
1287                    merge_remote_util(commit)->obj &&
1288                    merge_remote_util(commit)->obj->type == OBJ_TAG) {
1289                        option_edit = 1;
1290                        allow_fast_forward = 0;
1291                }
1292        }
1293
1294        if (!use_strategies) {
1295                if (!remoteheads->next)
1296                        add_strategies(pull_twohead, DEFAULT_TWOHEAD);
1297                else
1298                        add_strategies(pull_octopus, DEFAULT_OCTOPUS);
1299        }
1300
1301        for (i = 0; i < use_strategies_nr; i++) {
1302                if (use_strategies[i]->attr & NO_FAST_FORWARD)
1303                        allow_fast_forward = 0;
1304                if (use_strategies[i]->attr & NO_TRIVIAL)
1305                        allow_trivial = 0;
1306        }
1307
1308        if (!remoteheads->next)
1309                common = get_merge_bases(head_commit, remoteheads->item, 1);
1310        else {
1311                struct commit_list *list = remoteheads;
1312                commit_list_insert(head_commit, &list);
1313                common = get_octopus_merge_bases(list);
1314                free(list);
1315        }
1316
1317        update_ref("updating ORIG_HEAD", "ORIG_HEAD", head_commit->object.sha1,
1318                   NULL, 0, DIE_ON_ERR);
1319
1320        if (!common)
1321                ; /* No common ancestors found. We need a real merge. */
1322        else if (!remoteheads->next && !common->next &&
1323                        common->item == remoteheads->item) {
1324                /*
1325                 * If head can reach all the merge then we are up to date.
1326                 * but first the most common case of merging one remote.
1327                 */
1328                finish_up_to_date("Already up-to-date.");
1329                goto done;
1330        } else if (allow_fast_forward && !remoteheads->next &&
1331                        !common->next &&
1332                        !hashcmp(common->item->object.sha1, head_commit->object.sha1)) {
1333                /* Again the most common case of merging one remote. */
1334                struct strbuf msg = STRBUF_INIT;
1335                struct commit *commit;
1336                char hex[41];
1337
1338                strcpy(hex, find_unique_abbrev(head_commit->object.sha1, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
1339
1340                if (verbosity >= 0)
1341                        printf(_("Updating %s..%s\n"),
1342                                hex,
1343                                find_unique_abbrev(remoteheads->item->object.sha1,
1344                                DEFAULT_ABBREV));
1345                strbuf_addstr(&msg, "Fast-forward");
1346                if (have_message)
1347                        strbuf_addstr(&msg,
1348                                " (no commit created; -m option ignored)");
1349                commit = remoteheads->item;
1350                if (!commit) {
1351                        ret = 1;
1352                        goto done;
1353                }
1354
1355                if (checkout_fast_forward(head_commit->object.sha1,
1356                                          commit->object.sha1)) {
1357                        ret = 1;
1358                        goto done;
1359                }
1360
1361                finish(head_commit, commit->object.sha1, msg.buf);
1362                drop_save();
1363                goto done;
1364        } else if (!remoteheads->next && common->next)
1365                ;
1366                /*
1367                 * We are not doing octopus and not fast-forward.  Need
1368                 * a real merge.
1369                 */
1370        else if (!remoteheads->next && !common->next && option_commit) {
1371                /*
1372                 * We are not doing octopus, not fast-forward, and have
1373                 * only one common.
1374                 */
1375                refresh_cache(REFRESH_QUIET);
1376                if (allow_trivial && !fast_forward_only) {
1377                        /* See if it is really trivial. */
1378                        git_committer_info(IDENT_ERROR_ON_NO_NAME);
1379                        printf(_("Trying really trivial in-index merge...\n"));
1380                        if (!read_tree_trivial(common->item->object.sha1,
1381                                               head_commit->object.sha1,
1382                                               remoteheads->item->object.sha1)) {
1383                                ret = merge_trivial(head_commit);
1384                                goto done;
1385                        }
1386                        printf(_("Nope.\n"));
1387                }
1388        } else {
1389                /*
1390                 * An octopus.  If we can reach all the remote we are up
1391                 * to date.
1392                 */
1393                int up_to_date = 1;
1394                struct commit_list *j;
1395
1396                for (j = remoteheads; j; j = j->next) {
1397                        struct commit_list *common_one;
1398
1399                        /*
1400                         * Here we *have* to calculate the individual
1401                         * merge_bases again, otherwise "git merge HEAD^
1402                         * HEAD^^" would be missed.
1403                         */
1404                        common_one = get_merge_bases(head_commit, j->item, 1);
1405                        if (hashcmp(common_one->item->object.sha1,
1406                                j->item->object.sha1)) {
1407                                up_to_date = 0;
1408                                break;
1409                        }
1410                }
1411                if (up_to_date) {
1412                        finish_up_to_date("Already up-to-date. Yeeah!");
1413                        goto done;
1414                }
1415        }
1416
1417        if (fast_forward_only)
1418                die(_("Not possible to fast-forward, aborting."));
1419
1420        /* We are going to make a new commit. */
1421        git_committer_info(IDENT_ERROR_ON_NO_NAME);
1422
1423        /*
1424         * At this point, we need a real merge.  No matter what strategy
1425         * we use, it would operate on the index, possibly affecting the
1426         * working tree, and when resolved cleanly, have the desired
1427         * tree in the index -- this means that the index must be in
1428         * sync with the head commit.  The strategies are responsible
1429         * to ensure this.
1430         */
1431        if (use_strategies_nr == 1 ||
1432            /*
1433             * Stash away the local changes so that we can try more than one.
1434             */
1435            save_state(stash))
1436                hashcpy(stash, null_sha1);
1437
1438        for (i = 0; i < use_strategies_nr; i++) {
1439                int ret;
1440                if (i) {
1441                        printf(_("Rewinding the tree to pristine...\n"));
1442                        restore_state(head_commit->object.sha1, stash);
1443                }
1444                if (use_strategies_nr != 1)
1445                        printf(_("Trying merge strategy %s...\n"),
1446                                use_strategies[i]->name);
1447                /*
1448                 * Remember which strategy left the state in the working
1449                 * tree.
1450                 */
1451                wt_strategy = use_strategies[i]->name;
1452
1453                ret = try_merge_strategy(use_strategies[i]->name,
1454                                         common, head_commit, head_arg);
1455                if (!option_commit && !ret) {
1456                        merge_was_ok = 1;
1457                        /*
1458                         * This is necessary here just to avoid writing
1459                         * the tree, but later we will *not* exit with
1460                         * status code 1 because merge_was_ok is set.
1461                         */
1462                        ret = 1;
1463                }
1464
1465                if (ret) {
1466                        /*
1467                         * The backend exits with 1 when conflicts are
1468                         * left to be resolved, with 2 when it does not
1469                         * handle the given merge at all.
1470                         */
1471                        if (ret == 1) {
1472                                int cnt = evaluate_result();
1473
1474                                if (best_cnt <= 0 || cnt <= best_cnt) {
1475                                        best_strategy = use_strategies[i]->name;
1476                                        best_cnt = cnt;
1477                                }
1478                        }
1479                        if (merge_was_ok)
1480                                break;
1481                        else
1482                                continue;
1483                }
1484
1485                /* Automerge succeeded. */
1486                write_tree_trivial(result_tree);
1487                automerge_was_ok = 1;
1488                break;
1489        }
1490
1491        /*
1492         * If we have a resulting tree, that means the strategy module
1493         * auto resolved the merge cleanly.
1494         */
1495        if (automerge_was_ok) {
1496                ret = finish_automerge(head_commit, common, result_tree,
1497                                       wt_strategy);
1498                goto done;
1499        }
1500
1501        /*
1502         * Pick the result from the best strategy and have the user fix
1503         * it up.
1504         */
1505        if (!best_strategy) {
1506                restore_state(head_commit->object.sha1, stash);
1507                if (use_strategies_nr > 1)
1508                        fprintf(stderr,
1509                                _("No merge strategy handled the merge.\n"));
1510                else
1511                        fprintf(stderr, _("Merge with strategy %s failed.\n"),
1512                                use_strategies[0]->name);
1513                ret = 2;
1514                goto done;
1515        } else if (best_strategy == wt_strategy)
1516                ; /* We already have its result in the working tree. */
1517        else {
1518                printf(_("Rewinding the tree to pristine...\n"));
1519                restore_state(head_commit->object.sha1, stash);
1520                printf(_("Using the %s to prepare resolving by hand.\n"),
1521                        best_strategy);
1522                try_merge_strategy(best_strategy, common, head_commit, head_arg);
1523        }
1524
1525        if (squash)
1526                finish(head_commit, NULL, NULL);
1527        else
1528                write_merge_state();
1529
1530        if (merge_was_ok)
1531                fprintf(stderr, _("Automatic merge went well; "
1532                        "stopped before committing as requested\n"));
1533        else
1534                ret = suggest_conflicts(option_renormalize);
1535
1536done:
1537        free(branch_to_free);
1538        return ret;
1539}