1/*
2 * Builtin "git branch"
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2006 Kristian Høgsberg <krh@redhat.com>
5 * Based on git-branch.sh by Junio C Hamano.
6 */
7
8#include "cache.h"
9#include "color.h"
10#include "refs.h"
11#include "commit.h"
12#include "builtin.h"
13#include "remote.h"
14#include "parse-options.h"
15#include "branch.h"
16#include "diff.h"
17#include "revision.h"
18
19static const char * const builtin_branch_usage[] = {
20 "git branch [options] [-r | -a] [--merged | --no-merged]",
21 "git branch [options] [-l] [-f] <branchname> [<start-point>]",
22 "git branch [options] [-r] (-d | -D) <branchname>",
23 "git branch [options] (-m | -M) [<oldbranch>] <newbranch>",
24 NULL
25};
26
27#define REF_LOCAL_BRANCH 0x01
28#define REF_REMOTE_BRANCH 0x02
29
30static const char *head;
31static unsigned char head_sha1[20];
32
33static int branch_use_color = -1;
34static char branch_colors[][COLOR_MAXLEN] = {
35 GIT_COLOR_RESET,
36 GIT_COLOR_NORMAL, /* PLAIN */
37 GIT_COLOR_RED, /* REMOTE */
38 GIT_COLOR_NORMAL, /* LOCAL */
39 GIT_COLOR_GREEN, /* CURRENT */
40};
41enum color_branch {
42 BRANCH_COLOR_RESET = 0,
43 BRANCH_COLOR_PLAIN = 1,
44 BRANCH_COLOR_REMOTE = 2,
45 BRANCH_COLOR_LOCAL = 3,
46 BRANCH_COLOR_CURRENT = 4,
47};
48
49static enum merge_filter {
50 NO_FILTER = 0,
51 SHOW_NOT_MERGED,
52 SHOW_MERGED,
53} merge_filter;
54static unsigned char merge_filter_ref[20];
55
56static int parse_branch_color_slot(const char *var, int ofs)
57{
58 if (!strcasecmp(var+ofs, "plain"))
59 return BRANCH_COLOR_PLAIN;
60 if (!strcasecmp(var+ofs, "reset"))
61 return BRANCH_COLOR_RESET;
62 if (!strcasecmp(var+ofs, "remote"))
63 return BRANCH_COLOR_REMOTE;
64 if (!strcasecmp(var+ofs, "local"))
65 return BRANCH_COLOR_LOCAL;
66 if (!strcasecmp(var+ofs, "current"))
67 return BRANCH_COLOR_CURRENT;
68 die("bad config variable '%s'", var);
69}
70
71static int git_branch_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
72{
73 if (!strcmp(var, "color.branch")) {
74 branch_use_color = git_config_colorbool(var, value, -1);
75 return 0;
76 }
77 if (!prefixcmp(var, "color.branch.")) {
78 int slot = parse_branch_color_slot(var, 13);
79 if (!value)
80 return config_error_nonbool(var);
81 color_parse(value, var, branch_colors[slot]);
82 return 0;
83 }
84 return git_color_default_config(var, value, cb);
85}
86
87static const char *branch_get_color(enum color_branch ix)
88{
89 if (branch_use_color > 0)
90 return branch_colors[ix];
91 return "";
92}
93
94static int delete_branches(int argc, const char **argv, int force, int kinds)
95{
96 struct commit *rev, *head_rev = head_rev;
97 unsigned char sha1[20];
98 char *name = NULL;
99 const char *fmt, *remote;
100 int i;
101 int ret = 0;
102 struct strbuf bname = STRBUF_INIT;
103
104 switch (kinds) {
105 case REF_REMOTE_BRANCH:
106 fmt = "refs/remotes/%s";
107 remote = "remote ";
108 force = 1;
109 break;
110 case REF_LOCAL_BRANCH:
111 fmt = "refs/heads/%s";
112 remote = "";
113 break;
114 default:
115 die("cannot use -a with -d");
116 }
117
118 if (!force) {
119 head_rev = lookup_commit_reference(head_sha1);
120 if (!head_rev)
121 die("Couldn't look up commit object for HEAD");
122 }
123 for (i = 0; i < argc; i++, strbuf_release(&bname)) {
124 strbuf_branchname(&bname, argv[i]);
125 if (kinds == REF_LOCAL_BRANCH && !strcmp(head, bname.buf)) {
126 error("Cannot delete the branch '%s' "
127 "which you are currently on.", bname.buf);
128 ret = 1;
129 continue;
130 }
131
132 free(name);
133
134 name = xstrdup(mkpath(fmt, bname.buf));
135 if (!resolve_ref(name, sha1, 1, NULL)) {
136 error("%sbranch '%s' not found.",
137 remote, bname.buf);
138 ret = 1;
139 continue;
140 }
141
142 rev = lookup_commit_reference(sha1);
143 if (!rev) {
144 error("Couldn't look up commit object for '%s'", name);
145 ret = 1;
146 continue;
147 }
148
149 /* This checks whether the merge bases of branch and
150 * HEAD contains branch -- which means that the HEAD
151 * contains everything in both.
152 */
153
154 if (!force &&
155 !in_merge_bases(rev, &head_rev, 1)) {
156 error("The branch '%s' is not an ancestor of "
157 "your current HEAD.\n"
158 "If you are sure you want to delete it, "
159 "run 'git branch -D %s'.", bname.buf, bname.buf);
160 ret = 1;
161 continue;
162 }
163
164 if (delete_ref(name, sha1, 0)) {
165 error("Error deleting %sbranch '%s'", remote,
166 bname.buf);
167 ret = 1;
168 } else {
169 struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
170 printf("Deleted %sbranch %s (was %s).\n", remote,
171 bname.buf,
172 find_unique_abbrev(sha1, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
173 strbuf_addf(&buf, "branch.%s", bname.buf);
174 if (git_config_rename_section(buf.buf, NULL) < 0)
175 warning("Update of config-file failed");
176 strbuf_release(&buf);
177 }
178 }
179
180 free(name);
181
182 return(ret);
183}
184
185struct ref_item {
186 char *name;
187 char *dest;
188 unsigned int kind, len;
189 struct commit *commit;
190};
191
192struct ref_list {
193 struct rev_info revs;
194 int index, alloc, maxwidth;
195 struct ref_item *list;
196 struct commit_list *with_commit;
197 int kinds;
198};
199
200static char *resolve_symref(const char *src, const char *prefix)
201{
202 unsigned char sha1[20];
203 int flag;
204 const char *dst, *cp;
205
206 dst = resolve_ref(src, sha1, 0, &flag);
207 if (!(dst && (flag & REF_ISSYMREF)))
208 return NULL;
209 if (prefix && (cp = skip_prefix(dst, prefix)))
210 dst = cp;
211 return xstrdup(dst);
212}
213
214static int append_ref(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1, int flags, void *cb_data)
215{
216 struct ref_list *ref_list = (struct ref_list*)(cb_data);
217 struct ref_item *newitem;
218 struct commit *commit;
219 int kind, i;
220 const char *prefix, *orig_refname = refname;
221
222 static struct {
223 int kind;
224 const char *prefix;
225 int pfxlen;
226 } ref_kind[] = {
227 { REF_LOCAL_BRANCH, "refs/heads/", 11 },
228 { REF_REMOTE_BRANCH, "refs/remotes/", 13 },
229 };
230
231 /* Detect kind */
232 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ref_kind); i++) {
233 prefix = ref_kind[i].prefix;
234 if (strncmp(refname, prefix, ref_kind[i].pfxlen))
235 continue;
236 kind = ref_kind[i].kind;
237 refname += ref_kind[i].pfxlen;
238 break;
239 }
240 if (ARRAY_SIZE(ref_kind) <= i)
241 return 0;
242
243 commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(sha1, 1);
244 if (!commit)
245 return error("branch '%s' does not point at a commit", refname);
246
247 /* Filter with with_commit if specified */
248 if (!is_descendant_of(commit, ref_list->with_commit))
249 return 0;
250
251 /* Don't add types the caller doesn't want */
252 if ((kind & ref_list->kinds) == 0)
253 return 0;
254
255 if (merge_filter != NO_FILTER)
256 add_pending_object(&ref_list->revs,
257 (struct object *)commit, refname);
258
259 /* Resize buffer */
260 if (ref_list->index >= ref_list->alloc) {
261 ref_list->alloc = alloc_nr(ref_list->alloc);
262 ref_list->list = xrealloc(ref_list->list,
263 ref_list->alloc * sizeof(struct ref_item));
264 }
265
266 /* Record the new item */
267 newitem = &(ref_list->list[ref_list->index++]);
268 newitem->name = xstrdup(refname);
269 newitem->kind = kind;
270 newitem->commit = commit;
271 newitem->len = strlen(refname);
272 newitem->dest = resolve_symref(orig_refname, prefix);
273 /* adjust for "remotes/" */
274 if (newitem->kind == REF_REMOTE_BRANCH &&
275 ref_list->kinds != REF_REMOTE_BRANCH)
276 newitem->len += 8;
277 if (newitem->len > ref_list->maxwidth)
278 ref_list->maxwidth = newitem->len;
279
280 return 0;
281}
282
283static void free_ref_list(struct ref_list *ref_list)
284{
285 int i;
286
287 for (i = 0; i < ref_list->index; i++) {
288 free(ref_list->list[i].name);
289 free(ref_list->list[i].dest);
290 }
291 free(ref_list->list);
292}
293
294static int ref_cmp(const void *r1, const void *r2)
295{
296 struct ref_item *c1 = (struct ref_item *)(r1);
297 struct ref_item *c2 = (struct ref_item *)(r2);
298
299 if (c1->kind != c2->kind)
300 return c1->kind - c2->kind;
301 return strcmp(c1->name, c2->name);
302}
303
304static void fill_tracking_info(struct strbuf *stat, const char *branch_name,
305 int show_upstream_ref)
306{
307 int ours, theirs;
308 struct branch *branch = branch_get(branch_name);
309
310 if (!stat_tracking_info(branch, &ours, &theirs)) {
311 if (branch && branch->merge && branch->merge[0]->dst &&
312 show_upstream_ref)
313 strbuf_addf(stat, "[%s] ",
314 shorten_unambiguous_ref(branch->merge[0]->dst, 0));
315 return;
316 }
317
318 strbuf_addch(stat, '[');
319 if (show_upstream_ref)
320 strbuf_addf(stat, "%s: ",
321 shorten_unambiguous_ref(branch->merge[0]->dst, 0));
322 if (!ours)
323 strbuf_addf(stat, "behind %d] ", theirs);
324 else if (!theirs)
325 strbuf_addf(stat, "ahead %d] ", ours);
326 else
327 strbuf_addf(stat, "ahead %d, behind %d] ", ours, theirs);
328}
329
330static int matches_merge_filter(struct commit *commit)
331{
332 int is_merged;
333
334 if (merge_filter == NO_FILTER)
335 return 1;
336
337 is_merged = !!(commit->object.flags & UNINTERESTING);
338 return (is_merged == (merge_filter == SHOW_MERGED));
339}
340
341static void print_ref_item(struct ref_item *item, int maxwidth, int verbose,
342 int abbrev, int current, char *prefix)
343{
344 char c;
345 int color;
346 struct commit *commit = item->commit;
347 struct strbuf out = STRBUF_INIT, name = STRBUF_INIT;
348
349 if (!matches_merge_filter(commit))
350 return;
351
352 switch (item->kind) {
353 case REF_LOCAL_BRANCH:
354 color = BRANCH_COLOR_LOCAL;
355 break;
356 case REF_REMOTE_BRANCH:
357 color = BRANCH_COLOR_REMOTE;
358 break;
359 default:
360 color = BRANCH_COLOR_PLAIN;
361 break;
362 }
363
364 c = ' ';
365 if (current) {
366 c = '*';
367 color = BRANCH_COLOR_CURRENT;
368 }
369
370 strbuf_addf(&name, "%s%s", prefix, item->name);
371 if (verbose)
372 strbuf_addf(&out, "%c %s%-*s%s", c, branch_get_color(color),
373 maxwidth, name.buf,
374 branch_get_color(BRANCH_COLOR_RESET));
375 else
376 strbuf_addf(&out, "%c %s%s%s", c, branch_get_color(color),
377 name.buf, branch_get_color(BRANCH_COLOR_RESET));
378
379 if (item->dest)
380 strbuf_addf(&out, " -> %s", item->dest);
381 else if (verbose) {
382 struct strbuf subject = STRBUF_INIT, stat = STRBUF_INIT;
383 const char *sub = " **** invalid ref ****";
384
385 commit = item->commit;
386 if (commit && !parse_commit(commit)) {
387 pretty_print_commit(CMIT_FMT_ONELINE, commit,
388 &subject, 0, NULL, NULL, 0, 0);
389 sub = subject.buf;
390 }
391
392 if (item->kind == REF_LOCAL_BRANCH)
393 fill_tracking_info(&stat, item->name, verbose > 1);
394
395 strbuf_addf(&out, " %s %s%s",
396 find_unique_abbrev(item->commit->object.sha1, abbrev),
397 stat.buf, sub);
398 strbuf_release(&stat);
399 strbuf_release(&subject);
400 }
401 printf("%s\n", out.buf);
402 strbuf_release(&name);
403 strbuf_release(&out);
404}
405
406static int calc_maxwidth(struct ref_list *refs)
407{
408 int i, w = 0;
409 for (i = 0; i < refs->index; i++) {
410 if (!matches_merge_filter(refs->list[i].commit))
411 continue;
412 if (refs->list[i].len > w)
413 w = refs->list[i].len;
414 }
415 return w;
416}
417
418static void print_ref_list(int kinds, int detached, int verbose, int abbrev, struct commit_list *with_commit)
419{
420 int i;
421 struct ref_list ref_list;
422 struct commit *head_commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(head_sha1, 1);
423
424 memset(&ref_list, 0, sizeof(ref_list));
425 ref_list.kinds = kinds;
426 ref_list.with_commit = with_commit;
427 if (merge_filter != NO_FILTER)
428 init_revisions(&ref_list.revs, NULL);
429 for_each_ref(append_ref, &ref_list);
430 if (merge_filter != NO_FILTER) {
431 struct commit *filter;
432 filter = lookup_commit_reference_gently(merge_filter_ref, 0);
433 filter->object.flags |= UNINTERESTING;
434 add_pending_object(&ref_list.revs,
435 (struct object *) filter, "");
436 ref_list.revs.limited = 1;
437 prepare_revision_walk(&ref_list.revs);
438 if (verbose)
439 ref_list.maxwidth = calc_maxwidth(&ref_list);
440 }
441
442 qsort(ref_list.list, ref_list.index, sizeof(struct ref_item), ref_cmp);
443
444 detached = (detached && (kinds & REF_LOCAL_BRANCH));
445 if (detached && head_commit &&
446 is_descendant_of(head_commit, with_commit)) {
447 struct ref_item item;
448 item.name = xstrdup("(no branch)");
449 item.len = strlen(item.name);
450 item.kind = REF_LOCAL_BRANCH;
451 item.dest = NULL;
452 item.commit = head_commit;
453 if (item.len > ref_list.maxwidth)
454 ref_list.maxwidth = item.len;
455 print_ref_item(&item, ref_list.maxwidth, verbose, abbrev, 1, "");
456 free(item.name);
457 }
458
459 for (i = 0; i < ref_list.index; i++) {
460 int current = !detached &&
461 (ref_list.list[i].kind == REF_LOCAL_BRANCH) &&
462 !strcmp(ref_list.list[i].name, head);
463 char *prefix = (kinds != REF_REMOTE_BRANCH &&
464 ref_list.list[i].kind == REF_REMOTE_BRANCH)
465 ? "remotes/" : "";
466 print_ref_item(&ref_list.list[i], ref_list.maxwidth, verbose,
467 abbrev, current, prefix);
468 }
469
470 free_ref_list(&ref_list);
471}
472
473static void rename_branch(const char *oldname, const char *newname, int force)
474{
475 struct strbuf oldref = STRBUF_INIT, newref = STRBUF_INIT, logmsg = STRBUF_INIT;
476 unsigned char sha1[20];
477 struct strbuf oldsection = STRBUF_INIT, newsection = STRBUF_INIT;
478 int recovery = 0;
479
480 if (!oldname)
481 die("cannot rename the current branch while not on any.");
482
483 if (strbuf_check_branch_ref(&oldref, oldname)) {
484 /*
485 * Bad name --- this could be an attempt to rename a
486 * ref that we used to allow to be created by accident.
487 */
488 if (resolve_ref(oldref.buf, sha1, 1, NULL))
489 recovery = 1;
490 else
491 die("Invalid branch name: '%s'", oldname);
492 }
493
494 if (strbuf_check_branch_ref(&newref, newname))
495 die("Invalid branch name: '%s'", newname);
496
497 if (resolve_ref(newref.buf, sha1, 1, NULL) && !force)
498 die("A branch named '%s' already exists.", newref.buf + 11);
499
500 strbuf_addf(&logmsg, "Branch: renamed %s to %s",
501 oldref.buf, newref.buf);
502
503 if (rename_ref(oldref.buf, newref.buf, logmsg.buf))
504 die("Branch rename failed");
505 strbuf_release(&logmsg);
506
507 if (recovery)
508 warning("Renamed a misnamed branch '%s' away", oldref.buf + 11);
509
510 /* no need to pass logmsg here as HEAD didn't really move */
511 if (!strcmp(oldname, head) && create_symref("HEAD", newref.buf, NULL))
512 die("Branch renamed to %s, but HEAD is not updated!", newname);
513
514 strbuf_addf(&oldsection, "branch.%s", oldref.buf + 11);
515 strbuf_release(&oldref);
516 strbuf_addf(&newsection, "branch.%s", newref.buf + 11);
517 strbuf_release(&newref);
518 if (git_config_rename_section(oldsection.buf, newsection.buf) < 0)
519 die("Branch is renamed, but update of config-file failed");
520 strbuf_release(&oldsection);
521 strbuf_release(&newsection);
522}
523
524static int opt_parse_merge_filter(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
525{
526 merge_filter = ((opt->long_name[0] == 'n')
527 ? SHOW_NOT_MERGED
528 : SHOW_MERGED);
529 if (unset)
530 merge_filter = SHOW_NOT_MERGED; /* b/c for --no-merged */
531 if (!arg)
532 arg = "HEAD";
533 if (get_sha1(arg, merge_filter_ref))
534 die("malformed object name %s", arg);
535 return 0;
536}
537
538int cmd_branch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
539{
540 int delete = 0, rename = 0, force_create = 0;
541 int verbose = 0, abbrev = DEFAULT_ABBREV, detached = 0;
542 int reflog = 0;
543 enum branch_track track;
544 int kinds = REF_LOCAL_BRANCH;
545 struct commit_list *with_commit = NULL;
546
547 struct option options[] = {
548 OPT_GROUP("Generic options"),
549 OPT__VERBOSE(&verbose),
550 OPT_SET_INT('t', "track", &track, "set up tracking mode (see git-pull(1))",
551 BRANCH_TRACK_EXPLICIT),
552 OPT_BOOLEAN( 0 , "color", &branch_use_color, "use colored output"),
553 OPT_SET_INT('r', NULL, &kinds, "act on remote-tracking branches",
554 REF_REMOTE_BRANCH),
555 {
556 OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "contains", &with_commit, "commit",
557 "print only branches that contain the commit",
558 PARSE_OPT_LASTARG_DEFAULT,
559 parse_opt_with_commit, (intptr_t)"HEAD",
560 },
561 {
562 OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "with", &with_commit, "commit",
563 "print only branches that contain the commit",
564 PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN | PARSE_OPT_LASTARG_DEFAULT,
565 parse_opt_with_commit, (intptr_t) "HEAD",
566 },
567 OPT__ABBREV(&abbrev),
568
569 OPT_GROUP("Specific git-branch actions:"),
570 OPT_SET_INT('a', NULL, &kinds, "list both remote-tracking and local branches",
571 REF_REMOTE_BRANCH | REF_LOCAL_BRANCH),
572 OPT_BIT('d', NULL, &delete, "delete fully merged branch", 1),
573 OPT_BIT('D', NULL, &delete, "delete branch (even if not merged)", 2),
574 OPT_BIT('m', NULL, &rename, "move/rename a branch and its reflog", 1),
575 OPT_BIT('M', NULL, &rename, "move/rename a branch, even if target exists", 2),
576 OPT_BOOLEAN('l', NULL, &reflog, "create the branch's reflog"),
577 OPT_BOOLEAN('f', NULL, &force_create, "force creation (when already exists)"),
578 {
579 OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "no-merged", &merge_filter_ref,
580 "commit", "print only not merged branches",
581 PARSE_OPT_LASTARG_DEFAULT | PARSE_OPT_NONEG,
582 opt_parse_merge_filter, (intptr_t) "HEAD",
583 },
584 {
585 OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "merged", &merge_filter_ref,
586 "commit", "print only merged branches",
587 PARSE_OPT_LASTARG_DEFAULT | PARSE_OPT_NONEG,
588 opt_parse_merge_filter, (intptr_t) "HEAD",
589 },
590 OPT_END(),
591 };
592
593 git_config(git_branch_config, NULL);
594
595 if (branch_use_color == -1)
596 branch_use_color = git_use_color_default;
597
598 track = git_branch_track;
599
600 head = resolve_ref("HEAD", head_sha1, 0, NULL);
601 if (!head)
602 die("Failed to resolve HEAD as a valid ref.");
603 head = xstrdup(head);
604 if (!strcmp(head, "HEAD")) {
605 detached = 1;
606 } else {
607 if (prefixcmp(head, "refs/heads/"))
608 die("HEAD not found below refs/heads!");
609 head += 11;
610 }
611 hashcpy(merge_filter_ref, head_sha1);
612
613 argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, options, builtin_branch_usage,
614 0);
615 if (!!delete + !!rename + !!force_create > 1)
616 usage_with_options(builtin_branch_usage, options);
617
618 if (delete)
619 return delete_branches(argc, argv, delete > 1, kinds);
620 else if (argc == 0)
621 print_ref_list(kinds, detached, verbose, abbrev, with_commit);
622 else if (rename && (argc == 1))
623 rename_branch(head, argv[0], rename > 1);
624 else if (rename && (argc == 2))
625 rename_branch(argv[0], argv[1], rename > 1);
626 else if (argc <= 2)
627 create_branch(head, argv[0], (argc == 2) ? argv[1] : head,
628 force_create, reflog, track);
629 else
630 usage_with_options(builtin_branch_usage, options);
631
632 return 0;
633}