1/*
2 * GIT - The information manager from hell
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) Linus Torvalds, 2005
5 */
6#define USE_THE_INDEX_COMPATIBILITY_MACROS
7#include "cache.h"
8#include "config.h"
9#include "builtin.h"
10#include "diff.h"
11#include "parse-options.h"
12#include "userdiff.h"
13#include "streaming.h"
14#include "tree-walk.h"
15#include "sha1-array.h"
16#include "packfile.h"
17#include "object-store.h"
18#include "promisor-remote.h"
19
20struct batch_options {
21 int enabled;
22 int follow_symlinks;
23 int print_contents;
24 int buffer_output;
25 int all_objects;
26 int unordered;
27 int cmdmode; /* may be 'w' or 'c' for --filters or --textconv */
28 const char *format;
29};
30
31static const char *force_path;
32
33static int filter_object(const char *path, unsigned mode,
34 const struct object_id *oid,
35 char **buf, unsigned long *size)
36{
37 enum object_type type;
38
39 *buf = read_object_file(oid, &type, size);
40 if (!*buf)
41 return error(_("cannot read object %s '%s'"),
42 oid_to_hex(oid), path);
43 if ((type == OBJ_BLOB) && S_ISREG(mode)) {
44 struct strbuf strbuf = STRBUF_INIT;
45 if (convert_to_working_tree(&the_index, path, *buf, *size, &strbuf)) {
46 free(*buf);
47 *size = strbuf.len;
48 *buf = strbuf_detach(&strbuf, NULL);
49 }
50 }
51
52 return 0;
53}
54
55static int stream_blob(const struct object_id *oid)
56{
57 if (stream_blob_to_fd(1, oid, NULL, 0))
58 die("unable to stream %s to stdout", oid_to_hex(oid));
59 return 0;
60}
61
62static int cat_one_file(int opt, const char *exp_type, const char *obj_name,
63 int unknown_type)
64{
65 struct object_id oid;
66 enum object_type type;
67 char *buf;
68 unsigned long size;
69 struct object_context obj_context;
70 struct object_info oi = OBJECT_INFO_INIT;
71 struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
72 unsigned flags = OBJECT_INFO_LOOKUP_REPLACE;
73 const char *path = force_path;
74
75 if (unknown_type)
76 flags |= OBJECT_INFO_ALLOW_UNKNOWN_TYPE;
77
78 if (get_oid_with_context(the_repository, obj_name,
79 GET_OID_RECORD_PATH,
80 &oid, &obj_context))
81 die("Not a valid object name %s", obj_name);
82
83 if (!path)
84 path = obj_context.path;
85 if (obj_context.mode == S_IFINVALID)
86 obj_context.mode = 0100644;
87
88 buf = NULL;
89 switch (opt) {
90 case 't':
91 oi.type_name = &sb;
92 if (oid_object_info_extended(the_repository, &oid, &oi, flags) < 0)
93 die("git cat-file: could not get object info");
94 if (sb.len) {
95 printf("%s\n", sb.buf);
96 strbuf_release(&sb);
97 return 0;
98 }
99 break;
100
101 case 's':
102 oi.sizep = &size;
103 if (oid_object_info_extended(the_repository, &oid, &oi, flags) < 0)
104 die("git cat-file: could not get object info");
105 printf("%"PRIuMAX"\n", (uintmax_t)size);
106 return 0;
107
108 case 'e':
109 return !has_object_file(&oid);
110
111 case 'w':
112 if (!path)
113 die("git cat-file --filters %s: <object> must be "
114 "<sha1:path>", obj_name);
115
116 if (filter_object(path, obj_context.mode,
117 &oid, &buf, &size))
118 return -1;
119 break;
120
121 case 'c':
122 if (!path)
123 die("git cat-file --textconv %s: <object> must be <sha1:path>",
124 obj_name);
125
126 if (textconv_object(the_repository, path, obj_context.mode,
127 &oid, 1, &buf, &size))
128 break;
129 /* else fallthrough */
130
131 case 'p':
132 type = oid_object_info(the_repository, &oid, NULL);
133 if (type < 0)
134 die("Not a valid object name %s", obj_name);
135
136 /* custom pretty-print here */
137 if (type == OBJ_TREE) {
138 const char *ls_args[3] = { NULL };
139 ls_args[0] = "ls-tree";
140 ls_args[1] = obj_name;
141 return cmd_ls_tree(2, ls_args, NULL);
142 }
143
144 if (type == OBJ_BLOB)
145 return stream_blob(&oid);
146 buf = read_object_file(&oid, &type, &size);
147 if (!buf)
148 die("Cannot read object %s", obj_name);
149
150 /* otherwise just spit out the data */
151 break;
152
153 case 0:
154 if (type_from_string(exp_type) == OBJ_BLOB) {
155 struct object_id blob_oid;
156 if (oid_object_info(the_repository, &oid, NULL) == OBJ_TAG) {
157 char *buffer = read_object_file(&oid, &type,
158 &size);
159 const char *target;
160 if (!skip_prefix(buffer, "object ", &target) ||
161 get_oid_hex(target, &blob_oid))
162 die("%s not a valid tag", oid_to_hex(&oid));
163 free(buffer);
164 } else
165 oidcpy(&blob_oid, &oid);
166
167 if (oid_object_info(the_repository, &blob_oid, NULL) == OBJ_BLOB)
168 return stream_blob(&blob_oid);
169 /*
170 * we attempted to dereference a tag to a blob
171 * and failed; there may be new dereference
172 * mechanisms this code is not aware of.
173 * fall-back to the usual case.
174 */
175 }
176 buf = read_object_with_reference(&oid, exp_type, &size, NULL);
177 break;
178
179 default:
180 die("git cat-file: unknown option: %s", exp_type);
181 }
182
183 if (!buf)
184 die("git cat-file %s: bad file", obj_name);
185
186 write_or_die(1, buf, size);
187 free(buf);
188 free(obj_context.path);
189 return 0;
190}
191
192struct expand_data {
193 struct object_id oid;
194 enum object_type type;
195 unsigned long size;
196 off_t disk_size;
197 const char *rest;
198 struct object_id delta_base_oid;
199
200 /*
201 * If mark_query is true, we do not expand anything, but rather
202 * just mark the object_info with items we wish to query.
203 */
204 int mark_query;
205
206 /*
207 * Whether to split the input on whitespace before feeding it to
208 * get_sha1; this is decided during the mark_query phase based on
209 * whether we have a %(rest) token in our format.
210 */
211 int split_on_whitespace;
212
213 /*
214 * After a mark_query run, this object_info is set up to be
215 * passed to oid_object_info_extended. It will point to the data
216 * elements above, so you can retrieve the response from there.
217 */
218 struct object_info info;
219
220 /*
221 * This flag will be true if the requested batch format and options
222 * don't require us to call oid_object_info, which can then be
223 * optimized out.
224 */
225 unsigned skip_object_info : 1;
226};
227
228static int is_atom(const char *atom, const char *s, int slen)
229{
230 int alen = strlen(atom);
231 return alen == slen && !memcmp(atom, s, alen);
232}
233
234static void expand_atom(struct strbuf *sb, const char *atom, int len,
235 void *vdata)
236{
237 struct expand_data *data = vdata;
238
239 if (is_atom("objectname", atom, len)) {
240 if (!data->mark_query)
241 strbuf_addstr(sb, oid_to_hex(&data->oid));
242 } else if (is_atom("objecttype", atom, len)) {
243 if (data->mark_query)
244 data->info.typep = &data->type;
245 else
246 strbuf_addstr(sb, type_name(data->type));
247 } else if (is_atom("objectsize", atom, len)) {
248 if (data->mark_query)
249 data->info.sizep = &data->size;
250 else
251 strbuf_addf(sb, "%"PRIuMAX , (uintmax_t)data->size);
252 } else if (is_atom("objectsize:disk", atom, len)) {
253 if (data->mark_query)
254 data->info.disk_sizep = &data->disk_size;
255 else
256 strbuf_addf(sb, "%"PRIuMAX, (uintmax_t)data->disk_size);
257 } else if (is_atom("rest", atom, len)) {
258 if (data->mark_query)
259 data->split_on_whitespace = 1;
260 else if (data->rest)
261 strbuf_addstr(sb, data->rest);
262 } else if (is_atom("deltabase", atom, len)) {
263 if (data->mark_query)
264 data->info.delta_base_sha1 = data->delta_base_oid.hash;
265 else
266 strbuf_addstr(sb,
267 oid_to_hex(&data->delta_base_oid));
268 } else
269 die("unknown format element: %.*s", len, atom);
270}
271
272static size_t expand_format(struct strbuf *sb, const char *start, void *data)
273{
274 const char *end;
275
276 if (*start != '(')
277 return 0;
278 end = strchr(start + 1, ')');
279 if (!end)
280 die("format element '%s' does not end in ')'", start);
281
282 expand_atom(sb, start + 1, end - start - 1, data);
283
284 return end - start + 1;
285}
286
287static void batch_write(struct batch_options *opt, const void *data, int len)
288{
289 if (opt->buffer_output) {
290 if (fwrite(data, 1, len, stdout) != len)
291 die_errno("unable to write to stdout");
292 } else
293 write_or_die(1, data, len);
294}
295
296static void print_object_or_die(struct batch_options *opt, struct expand_data *data)
297{
298 const struct object_id *oid = &data->oid;
299
300 assert(data->info.typep);
301
302 if (data->type == OBJ_BLOB) {
303 if (opt->buffer_output)
304 fflush(stdout);
305 if (opt->cmdmode) {
306 char *contents;
307 unsigned long size;
308
309 if (!data->rest)
310 die("missing path for '%s'", oid_to_hex(oid));
311
312 if (opt->cmdmode == 'w') {
313 if (filter_object(data->rest, 0100644, oid,
314 &contents, &size))
315 die("could not convert '%s' %s",
316 oid_to_hex(oid), data->rest);
317 } else if (opt->cmdmode == 'c') {
318 enum object_type type;
319 if (!textconv_object(the_repository,
320 data->rest, 0100644, oid,
321 1, &contents, &size))
322 contents = read_object_file(oid,
323 &type,
324 &size);
325 if (!contents)
326 die("could not convert '%s' %s",
327 oid_to_hex(oid), data->rest);
328 } else
329 BUG("invalid cmdmode: %c", opt->cmdmode);
330 batch_write(opt, contents, size);
331 free(contents);
332 } else {
333 stream_blob(oid);
334 }
335 }
336 else {
337 enum object_type type;
338 unsigned long size;
339 void *contents;
340
341 contents = read_object_file(oid, &type, &size);
342 if (!contents)
343 die("object %s disappeared", oid_to_hex(oid));
344 if (type != data->type)
345 die("object %s changed type!?", oid_to_hex(oid));
346 if (data->info.sizep && size != data->size)
347 die("object %s changed size!?", oid_to_hex(oid));
348
349 batch_write(opt, contents, size);
350 free(contents);
351 }
352}
353
354static void batch_object_write(const char *obj_name,
355 struct strbuf *scratch,
356 struct batch_options *opt,
357 struct expand_data *data)
358{
359 if (!data->skip_object_info &&
360 oid_object_info_extended(the_repository, &data->oid, &data->info,
361 OBJECT_INFO_LOOKUP_REPLACE) < 0) {
362 printf("%s missing\n",
363 obj_name ? obj_name : oid_to_hex(&data->oid));
364 fflush(stdout);
365 return;
366 }
367
368 strbuf_reset(scratch);
369 strbuf_expand(scratch, opt->format, expand_format, data);
370 strbuf_addch(scratch, '\n');
371 batch_write(opt, scratch->buf, scratch->len);
372
373 if (opt->print_contents) {
374 print_object_or_die(opt, data);
375 batch_write(opt, "\n", 1);
376 }
377}
378
379static void batch_one_object(const char *obj_name,
380 struct strbuf *scratch,
381 struct batch_options *opt,
382 struct expand_data *data)
383{
384 struct object_context ctx;
385 int flags = opt->follow_symlinks ? GET_OID_FOLLOW_SYMLINKS : 0;
386 enum get_oid_result result;
387
388 result = get_oid_with_context(the_repository, obj_name,
389 flags, &data->oid, &ctx);
390 if (result != FOUND) {
391 switch (result) {
392 case MISSING_OBJECT:
393 printf("%s missing\n", obj_name);
394 break;
395 case SHORT_NAME_AMBIGUOUS:
396 printf("%s ambiguous\n", obj_name);
397 break;
398 case DANGLING_SYMLINK:
399 printf("dangling %"PRIuMAX"\n%s\n",
400 (uintmax_t)strlen(obj_name), obj_name);
401 break;
402 case SYMLINK_LOOP:
403 printf("loop %"PRIuMAX"\n%s\n",
404 (uintmax_t)strlen(obj_name), obj_name);
405 break;
406 case NOT_DIR:
407 printf("notdir %"PRIuMAX"\n%s\n",
408 (uintmax_t)strlen(obj_name), obj_name);
409 break;
410 default:
411 BUG("unknown get_sha1_with_context result %d\n",
412 result);
413 break;
414 }
415 fflush(stdout);
416 return;
417 }
418
419 if (ctx.mode == 0) {
420 printf("symlink %"PRIuMAX"\n%s\n",
421 (uintmax_t)ctx.symlink_path.len,
422 ctx.symlink_path.buf);
423 fflush(stdout);
424 return;
425 }
426
427 batch_object_write(obj_name, scratch, opt, data);
428}
429
430struct object_cb_data {
431 struct batch_options *opt;
432 struct expand_data *expand;
433 struct oidset *seen;
434 struct strbuf *scratch;
435};
436
437static int batch_object_cb(const struct object_id *oid, void *vdata)
438{
439 struct object_cb_data *data = vdata;
440 oidcpy(&data->expand->oid, oid);
441 batch_object_write(NULL, data->scratch, data->opt, data->expand);
442 return 0;
443}
444
445static int collect_loose_object(const struct object_id *oid,
446 const char *path,
447 void *data)
448{
449 oid_array_append(data, oid);
450 return 0;
451}
452
453static int collect_packed_object(const struct object_id *oid,
454 struct packed_git *pack,
455 uint32_t pos,
456 void *data)
457{
458 oid_array_append(data, oid);
459 return 0;
460}
461
462static int batch_unordered_object(const struct object_id *oid, void *vdata)
463{
464 struct object_cb_data *data = vdata;
465
466 if (oidset_insert(data->seen, oid))
467 return 0;
468
469 return batch_object_cb(oid, data);
470}
471
472static int batch_unordered_loose(const struct object_id *oid,
473 const char *path,
474 void *data)
475{
476 return batch_unordered_object(oid, data);
477}
478
479static int batch_unordered_packed(const struct object_id *oid,
480 struct packed_git *pack,
481 uint32_t pos,
482 void *data)
483{
484 return batch_unordered_object(oid, data);
485}
486
487static int batch_objects(struct batch_options *opt)
488{
489 struct strbuf input = STRBUF_INIT;
490 struct strbuf output = STRBUF_INIT;
491 struct expand_data data;
492 int save_warning;
493 int retval = 0;
494
495 if (!opt->format)
496 opt->format = "%(objectname) %(objecttype) %(objectsize)";
497
498 /*
499 * Expand once with our special mark_query flag, which will prime the
500 * object_info to be handed to oid_object_info_extended for each
501 * object.
502 */
503 memset(&data, 0, sizeof(data));
504 data.mark_query = 1;
505 strbuf_expand(&output, opt->format, expand_format, &data);
506 data.mark_query = 0;
507 strbuf_release(&output);
508 if (opt->cmdmode)
509 data.split_on_whitespace = 1;
510
511 if (opt->all_objects) {
512 struct object_info empty = OBJECT_INFO_INIT;
513 if (!memcmp(&data.info, &empty, sizeof(empty)))
514 data.skip_object_info = 1;
515 }
516
517 /*
518 * If we are printing out the object, then always fill in the type,
519 * since we will want to decide whether or not to stream.
520 */
521 if (opt->print_contents)
522 data.info.typep = &data.type;
523
524 if (opt->all_objects) {
525 struct object_cb_data cb;
526
527 if (has_promisor_remote())
528 warning("This repository uses promisor remotes. Some objects may not be loaded.");
529
530 cb.opt = opt;
531 cb.expand = &data;
532 cb.scratch = &output;
533
534 if (opt->unordered) {
535 struct oidset seen = OIDSET_INIT;
536
537 cb.seen = &seen;
538
539 for_each_loose_object(batch_unordered_loose, &cb, 0);
540 for_each_packed_object(batch_unordered_packed, &cb,
541 FOR_EACH_OBJECT_PACK_ORDER);
542
543 oidset_clear(&seen);
544 } else {
545 struct oid_array sa = OID_ARRAY_INIT;
546
547 for_each_loose_object(collect_loose_object, &sa, 0);
548 for_each_packed_object(collect_packed_object, &sa, 0);
549
550 oid_array_for_each_unique(&sa, batch_object_cb, &cb);
551
552 oid_array_clear(&sa);
553 }
554
555 strbuf_release(&output);
556 return 0;
557 }
558
559 /*
560 * We are going to call get_sha1 on a potentially very large number of
561 * objects. In most large cases, these will be actual object sha1s. The
562 * cost to double-check that each one is not also a ref (just so we can
563 * warn) ends up dwarfing the actual cost of the object lookups
564 * themselves. We can work around it by just turning off the warning.
565 */
566 save_warning = warn_on_object_refname_ambiguity;
567 warn_on_object_refname_ambiguity = 0;
568
569 while (strbuf_getline(&input, stdin) != EOF) {
570 if (data.split_on_whitespace) {
571 /*
572 * Split at first whitespace, tying off the beginning
573 * of the string and saving the remainder (or NULL) in
574 * data.rest.
575 */
576 char *p = strpbrk(input.buf, " \t");
577 if (p) {
578 while (*p && strchr(" \t", *p))
579 *p++ = '\0';
580 }
581 data.rest = p;
582 }
583
584 batch_one_object(input.buf, &output, opt, &data);
585 }
586
587 strbuf_release(&input);
588 strbuf_release(&output);
589 warn_on_object_refname_ambiguity = save_warning;
590 return retval;
591}
592
593static const char * const cat_file_usage[] = {
594 N_("git cat-file (-t [--allow-unknown-type] | -s [--allow-unknown-type] | -e | -p | <type> | --textconv | --filters) [--path=<path>] <object>"),
595 N_("git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check) [--follow-symlinks] [--textconv | --filters]"),
596 NULL
597};
598
599static int git_cat_file_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
600{
601 if (userdiff_config(var, value) < 0)
602 return -1;
603
604 return git_default_config(var, value, cb);
605}
606
607static int batch_option_callback(const struct option *opt,
608 const char *arg,
609 int unset)
610{
611 struct batch_options *bo = opt->value;
612
613 BUG_ON_OPT_NEG(unset);
614
615 if (bo->enabled) {
616 return error(_("only one batch option may be specified"));
617 }
618
619 bo->enabled = 1;
620 bo->print_contents = !strcmp(opt->long_name, "batch");
621 bo->format = arg;
622
623 return 0;
624}
625
626int cmd_cat_file(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
627{
628 int opt = 0;
629 const char *exp_type = NULL, *obj_name = NULL;
630 struct batch_options batch = {0};
631 int unknown_type = 0;
632
633 const struct option options[] = {
634 OPT_GROUP(N_("<type> can be one of: blob, tree, commit, tag")),
635 OPT_CMDMODE('t', NULL, &opt, N_("show object type"), 't'),
636 OPT_CMDMODE('s', NULL, &opt, N_("show object size"), 's'),
637 OPT_CMDMODE('e', NULL, &opt,
638 N_("exit with zero when there's no error"), 'e'),
639 OPT_CMDMODE('p', NULL, &opt, N_("pretty-print object's content"), 'p'),
640 OPT_CMDMODE(0, "textconv", &opt,
641 N_("for blob objects, run textconv on object's content"), 'c'),
642 OPT_CMDMODE(0, "filters", &opt,
643 N_("for blob objects, run filters on object's content"), 'w'),
644 OPT_STRING(0, "path", &force_path, N_("blob"),
645 N_("use a specific path for --textconv/--filters")),
646 OPT_BOOL(0, "allow-unknown-type", &unknown_type,
647 N_("allow -s and -t to work with broken/corrupt objects")),
648 OPT_BOOL(0, "buffer", &batch.buffer_output, N_("buffer --batch output")),
649 { OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "batch", &batch, "format",
650 N_("show info and content of objects fed from the standard input"),
651 PARSE_OPT_OPTARG | PARSE_OPT_NONEG,
652 batch_option_callback },
653 { OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "batch-check", &batch, "format",
654 N_("show info about objects fed from the standard input"),
655 PARSE_OPT_OPTARG | PARSE_OPT_NONEG,
656 batch_option_callback },
657 OPT_BOOL(0, "follow-symlinks", &batch.follow_symlinks,
658 N_("follow in-tree symlinks (used with --batch or --batch-check)")),
659 OPT_BOOL(0, "batch-all-objects", &batch.all_objects,
660 N_("show all objects with --batch or --batch-check")),
661 OPT_BOOL(0, "unordered", &batch.unordered,
662 N_("do not order --batch-all-objects output")),
663 OPT_END()
664 };
665
666 git_config(git_cat_file_config, NULL);
667
668 batch.buffer_output = -1;
669 argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, options, cat_file_usage, 0);
670
671 if (opt) {
672 if (batch.enabled && (opt == 'c' || opt == 'w'))
673 batch.cmdmode = opt;
674 else if (argc == 1)
675 obj_name = argv[0];
676 else
677 usage_with_options(cat_file_usage, options);
678 }
679 if (!opt && !batch.enabled) {
680 if (argc == 2) {
681 exp_type = argv[0];
682 obj_name = argv[1];
683 } else
684 usage_with_options(cat_file_usage, options);
685 }
686 if (batch.enabled) {
687 if (batch.cmdmode != opt || argc)
688 usage_with_options(cat_file_usage, options);
689 if (batch.cmdmode && batch.all_objects)
690 die("--batch-all-objects cannot be combined with "
691 "--textconv nor with --filters");
692 }
693
694 if ((batch.follow_symlinks || batch.all_objects) && !batch.enabled) {
695 usage_with_options(cat_file_usage, options);
696 }
697
698 if (force_path && opt != 'c' && opt != 'w') {
699 error("--path=<path> needs --textconv or --filters");
700 usage_with_options(cat_file_usage, options);
701 }
702
703 if (force_path && batch.enabled) {
704 error("--path=<path> incompatible with --batch");
705 usage_with_options(cat_file_usage, options);
706 }
707
708 if (batch.buffer_output < 0)
709 batch.buffer_output = batch.all_objects;
710
711 if (batch.enabled)
712 return batch_objects(&batch);
713
714 if (unknown_type && opt != 't' && opt != 's')
715 die("git cat-file --allow-unknown-type: use with -s or -t");
716 return cat_one_file(opt, exp_type, obj_name, unknown_type);
717}