diff.con commit diff: fix --color-moved-ws=allow-indentation-change (fab01ec)
   1/*
   2 * Copyright (C) 2005 Junio C Hamano
   3 */
   4#include "cache.h"
   5#include "config.h"
   6#include "tempfile.h"
   7#include "quote.h"
   8#include "diff.h"
   9#include "diffcore.h"
  10#include "delta.h"
  11#include "xdiff-interface.h"
  12#include "color.h"
  13#include "attr.h"
  14#include "run-command.h"
  15#include "utf8.h"
  16#include "userdiff.h"
  17#include "submodule-config.h"
  18#include "submodule.h"
  19#include "hashmap.h"
  20#include "ll-merge.h"
  21#include "string-list.h"
  22#include "argv-array.h"
  23#include "graph.h"
  24#include "packfile.h"
  25
  26#ifdef NO_FAST_WORKING_DIRECTORY
  27#define FAST_WORKING_DIRECTORY 0
  28#else
  29#define FAST_WORKING_DIRECTORY 1
  30#endif
  31
  32static int diff_detect_rename_default;
  33static int diff_indent_heuristic = 1;
  34static int diff_rename_limit_default = 400;
  35static int diff_suppress_blank_empty;
  36static int diff_use_color_default = -1;
  37static int diff_color_moved_default;
  38static int diff_color_moved_ws_default;
  39static int diff_context_default = 3;
  40static int diff_interhunk_context_default;
  41static const char *diff_word_regex_cfg;
  42static const char *external_diff_cmd_cfg;
  43static const char *diff_order_file_cfg;
  44int diff_auto_refresh_index = 1;
  45static int diff_mnemonic_prefix;
  46static int diff_no_prefix;
  47static int diff_stat_graph_width;
  48static int diff_dirstat_permille_default = 30;
  49static struct diff_options default_diff_options;
  50static long diff_algorithm;
  51static unsigned ws_error_highlight_default = WSEH_NEW;
  52
  53static char diff_colors[][COLOR_MAXLEN] = {
  54        GIT_COLOR_RESET,
  55        GIT_COLOR_NORMAL,       /* CONTEXT */
  56        GIT_COLOR_BOLD,         /* METAINFO */
  57        GIT_COLOR_CYAN,         /* FRAGINFO */
  58        GIT_COLOR_RED,          /* OLD */
  59        GIT_COLOR_GREEN,        /* NEW */
  60        GIT_COLOR_YELLOW,       /* COMMIT */
  61        GIT_COLOR_BG_RED,       /* WHITESPACE */
  62        GIT_COLOR_NORMAL,       /* FUNCINFO */
  63        GIT_COLOR_BOLD_MAGENTA, /* OLD_MOVED */
  64        GIT_COLOR_BOLD_BLUE,    /* OLD_MOVED ALTERNATIVE */
  65        GIT_COLOR_FAINT,        /* OLD_MOVED_DIM */
  66        GIT_COLOR_FAINT_ITALIC, /* OLD_MOVED_ALTERNATIVE_DIM */
  67        GIT_COLOR_BOLD_CYAN,    /* NEW_MOVED */
  68        GIT_COLOR_BOLD_YELLOW,  /* NEW_MOVED ALTERNATIVE */
  69        GIT_COLOR_FAINT,        /* NEW_MOVED_DIM */
  70        GIT_COLOR_FAINT_ITALIC, /* NEW_MOVED_ALTERNATIVE_DIM */
  71};
  72
  73static NORETURN void die_want_option(const char *option_name)
  74{
  75        die(_("option '%s' requires a value"), option_name);
  76}
  77
  78static int parse_diff_color_slot(const char *var)
  79{
  80        if (!strcasecmp(var, "context") || !strcasecmp(var, "plain"))
  81                return DIFF_CONTEXT;
  82        if (!strcasecmp(var, "meta"))
  83                return DIFF_METAINFO;
  84        if (!strcasecmp(var, "frag"))
  85                return DIFF_FRAGINFO;
  86        if (!strcasecmp(var, "old"))
  87                return DIFF_FILE_OLD;
  88        if (!strcasecmp(var, "new"))
  89                return DIFF_FILE_NEW;
  90        if (!strcasecmp(var, "commit"))
  91                return DIFF_COMMIT;
  92        if (!strcasecmp(var, "whitespace"))
  93                return DIFF_WHITESPACE;
  94        if (!strcasecmp(var, "func"))
  95                return DIFF_FUNCINFO;
  96        if (!strcasecmp(var, "oldmoved"))
  97                return DIFF_FILE_OLD_MOVED;
  98        if (!strcasecmp(var, "oldmovedalternative"))
  99                return DIFF_FILE_OLD_MOVED_ALT;
 100        if (!strcasecmp(var, "oldmoveddimmed"))
 101                return DIFF_FILE_OLD_MOVED_DIM;
 102        if (!strcasecmp(var, "oldmovedalternativedimmed"))
 103                return DIFF_FILE_OLD_MOVED_ALT_DIM;
 104        if (!strcasecmp(var, "newmoved"))
 105                return DIFF_FILE_NEW_MOVED;
 106        if (!strcasecmp(var, "newmovedalternative"))
 107                return DIFF_FILE_NEW_MOVED_ALT;
 108        if (!strcasecmp(var, "newmoveddimmed"))
 109                return DIFF_FILE_NEW_MOVED_DIM;
 110        if (!strcasecmp(var, "newmovedalternativedimmed"))
 111                return DIFF_FILE_NEW_MOVED_ALT_DIM;
 112        return -1;
 113}
 114
 115static int parse_dirstat_params(struct diff_options *options, const char *params_string,
 116                                struct strbuf *errmsg)
 117{
 118        char *params_copy = xstrdup(params_string);
 119        struct string_list params = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
 120        int ret = 0;
 121        int i;
 122
 123        if (*params_copy)
 124                string_list_split_in_place(&params, params_copy, ',', -1);
 125        for (i = 0; i < params.nr; i++) {
 126                const char *p = params.items[i].string;
 127                if (!strcmp(p, "changes")) {
 128                        options->flags.dirstat_by_line = 0;
 129                        options->flags.dirstat_by_file = 0;
 130                } else if (!strcmp(p, "lines")) {
 131                        options->flags.dirstat_by_line = 1;
 132                        options->flags.dirstat_by_file = 0;
 133                } else if (!strcmp(p, "files")) {
 134                        options->flags.dirstat_by_line = 0;
 135                        options->flags.dirstat_by_file = 1;
 136                } else if (!strcmp(p, "noncumulative")) {
 137                        options->flags.dirstat_cumulative = 0;
 138                } else if (!strcmp(p, "cumulative")) {
 139                        options->flags.dirstat_cumulative = 1;
 140                } else if (isdigit(*p)) {
 141                        char *end;
 142                        int permille = strtoul(p, &end, 10) * 10;
 143                        if (*end == '.' && isdigit(*++end)) {
 144                                /* only use first digit */
 145                                permille += *end - '0';
 146                                /* .. and ignore any further digits */
 147                                while (isdigit(*++end))
 148                                        ; /* nothing */
 149                        }
 150                        if (!*end)
 151                                options->dirstat_permille = permille;
 152                        else {
 153                                strbuf_addf(errmsg, _("  Failed to parse dirstat cut-off percentage '%s'\n"),
 154                                            p);
 155                                ret++;
 156                        }
 157                } else {
 158                        strbuf_addf(errmsg, _("  Unknown dirstat parameter '%s'\n"), p);
 159                        ret++;
 160                }
 161
 162        }
 163        string_list_clear(&params, 0);
 164        free(params_copy);
 165        return ret;
 166}
 167
 168static int parse_submodule_params(struct diff_options *options, const char *value)
 169{
 170        if (!strcmp(value, "log"))
 171                options->submodule_format = DIFF_SUBMODULE_LOG;
 172        else if (!strcmp(value, "short"))
 173                options->submodule_format = DIFF_SUBMODULE_SHORT;
 174        else if (!strcmp(value, "diff"))
 175                options->submodule_format = DIFF_SUBMODULE_INLINE_DIFF;
 176        else
 177                return -1;
 178        return 0;
 179}
 180
 181static int git_config_rename(const char *var, const char *value)
 182{
 183        if (!value)
 184                return DIFF_DETECT_RENAME;
 185        if (!strcasecmp(value, "copies") || !strcasecmp(value, "copy"))
 186                return  DIFF_DETECT_COPY;
 187        return git_config_bool(var,value) ? DIFF_DETECT_RENAME : 0;
 188}
 189
 190long parse_algorithm_value(const char *value)
 191{
 192        if (!value)
 193                return -1;
 194        else if (!strcasecmp(value, "myers") || !strcasecmp(value, "default"))
 195                return 0;
 196        else if (!strcasecmp(value, "minimal"))
 197                return XDF_NEED_MINIMAL;
 198        else if (!strcasecmp(value, "patience"))
 199                return XDF_PATIENCE_DIFF;
 200        else if (!strcasecmp(value, "histogram"))
 201                return XDF_HISTOGRAM_DIFF;
 202        return -1;
 203}
 204
 205static int parse_one_token(const char **arg, const char *token)
 206{
 207        const char *rest;
 208        if (skip_prefix(*arg, token, &rest) && (!*rest || *rest == ',')) {
 209                *arg = rest;
 210                return 1;
 211        }
 212        return 0;
 213}
 214
 215static int parse_ws_error_highlight(const char *arg)
 216{
 217        const char *orig_arg = arg;
 218        unsigned val = 0;
 219
 220        while (*arg) {
 221                if (parse_one_token(&arg, "none"))
 222                        val = 0;
 223                else if (parse_one_token(&arg, "default"))
 224                        val = WSEH_NEW;
 225                else if (parse_one_token(&arg, "all"))
 226                        val = WSEH_NEW | WSEH_OLD | WSEH_CONTEXT;
 227                else if (parse_one_token(&arg, "new"))
 228                        val |= WSEH_NEW;
 229                else if (parse_one_token(&arg, "old"))
 230                        val |= WSEH_OLD;
 231                else if (parse_one_token(&arg, "context"))
 232                        val |= WSEH_CONTEXT;
 233                else {
 234                        return -1 - (int)(arg - orig_arg);
 235                }
 236                if (*arg)
 237                        arg++;
 238        }
 239        return val;
 240}
 241
 242/*
 243 * These are to give UI layer defaults.
 244 * The core-level commands such as git-diff-files should
 245 * never be affected by the setting of diff.renames
 246 * the user happens to have in the configuration file.
 247 */
 248void init_diff_ui_defaults(void)
 249{
 250        diff_detect_rename_default = DIFF_DETECT_RENAME;
 251}
 252
 253int git_diff_heuristic_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 254{
 255        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.indentheuristic"))
 256                diff_indent_heuristic = git_config_bool(var, value);
 257        return 0;
 258}
 259
 260static int parse_color_moved(const char *arg)
 261{
 262        switch (git_parse_maybe_bool(arg)) {
 263        case 0:
 264                return COLOR_MOVED_NO;
 265        case 1:
 266                return COLOR_MOVED_DEFAULT;
 267        default:
 268                break;
 269        }
 270
 271        if (!strcmp(arg, "no"))
 272                return COLOR_MOVED_NO;
 273        else if (!strcmp(arg, "plain"))
 274                return COLOR_MOVED_PLAIN;
 275        else if (!strcmp(arg, "blocks"))
 276                return COLOR_MOVED_BLOCKS;
 277        else if (!strcmp(arg, "zebra"))
 278                return COLOR_MOVED_ZEBRA;
 279        else if (!strcmp(arg, "default"))
 280                return COLOR_MOVED_DEFAULT;
 281        else if (!strcmp(arg, "dimmed_zebra"))
 282                return COLOR_MOVED_ZEBRA_DIM;
 283        else
 284                return error(_("color moved setting must be one of 'no', 'default', 'blocks', 'zebra', 'dimmed_zebra', 'plain'"));
 285}
 286
 287static int parse_color_moved_ws(const char *arg)
 288{
 289        int ret = 0;
 290        struct string_list l = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
 291        struct string_list_item *i;
 292
 293        string_list_split(&l, arg, ',', -1);
 294
 295        for_each_string_list_item(i, &l) {
 296                struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 297                strbuf_addstr(&sb, i->string);
 298                strbuf_trim(&sb);
 299
 300                if (!strcmp(sb.buf, "ignore-space-change"))
 301                        ret |= XDF_IGNORE_WHITESPACE_CHANGE;
 302                else if (!strcmp(sb.buf, "ignore-space-at-eol"))
 303                        ret |= XDF_IGNORE_WHITESPACE_AT_EOL;
 304                else if (!strcmp(sb.buf, "ignore-all-space"))
 305                        ret |= XDF_IGNORE_WHITESPACE;
 306                else if (!strcmp(sb.buf, "allow-indentation-change"))
 307                        ret |= COLOR_MOVED_WS_ALLOW_INDENTATION_CHANGE;
 308                else
 309                        error(_("ignoring unknown color-moved-ws mode '%s'"), sb.buf);
 310
 311                strbuf_release(&sb);
 312        }
 313
 314        if ((ret & COLOR_MOVED_WS_ALLOW_INDENTATION_CHANGE) &&
 315            (ret & XDF_WHITESPACE_FLAGS))
 316                die(_("color-moved-ws: allow-indentation-change cannot be combined with other white space modes"));
 317
 318        string_list_clear(&l, 0);
 319
 320        return ret;
 321}
 322
 323int git_diff_ui_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 324{
 325        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.color") || !strcmp(var, "color.diff")) {
 326                diff_use_color_default = git_config_colorbool(var, value);
 327                return 0;
 328        }
 329        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.colormoved")) {
 330                int cm = parse_color_moved(value);
 331                if (cm < 0)
 332                        return -1;
 333                diff_color_moved_default = cm;
 334                return 0;
 335        }
 336        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.colormovedws")) {
 337                int cm = parse_color_moved_ws(value);
 338                if (cm < 0)
 339                        return -1;
 340                diff_color_moved_ws_default = cm;
 341                return 0;
 342        }
 343        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.context")) {
 344                diff_context_default = git_config_int(var, value);
 345                if (diff_context_default < 0)
 346                        return -1;
 347                return 0;
 348        }
 349        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.interhunkcontext")) {
 350                diff_interhunk_context_default = git_config_int(var, value);
 351                if (diff_interhunk_context_default < 0)
 352                        return -1;
 353                return 0;
 354        }
 355        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.renames")) {
 356                diff_detect_rename_default = git_config_rename(var, value);
 357                return 0;
 358        }
 359        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.autorefreshindex")) {
 360                diff_auto_refresh_index = git_config_bool(var, value);
 361                return 0;
 362        }
 363        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.mnemonicprefix")) {
 364                diff_mnemonic_prefix = git_config_bool(var, value);
 365                return 0;
 366        }
 367        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.noprefix")) {
 368                diff_no_prefix = git_config_bool(var, value);
 369                return 0;
 370        }
 371        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.statgraphwidth")) {
 372                diff_stat_graph_width = git_config_int(var, value);
 373                return 0;
 374        }
 375        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.external"))
 376                return git_config_string(&external_diff_cmd_cfg, var, value);
 377        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.wordregex"))
 378                return git_config_string(&diff_word_regex_cfg, var, value);
 379        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.orderfile"))
 380                return git_config_pathname(&diff_order_file_cfg, var, value);
 381
 382        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.ignoresubmodules"))
 383                handle_ignore_submodules_arg(&default_diff_options, value);
 384
 385        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.submodule")) {
 386                if (parse_submodule_params(&default_diff_options, value))
 387                        warning(_("Unknown value for 'diff.submodule' config variable: '%s'"),
 388                                value);
 389                return 0;
 390        }
 391
 392        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.algorithm")) {
 393                diff_algorithm = parse_algorithm_value(value);
 394                if (diff_algorithm < 0)
 395                        return -1;
 396                return 0;
 397        }
 398
 399        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.wserrorhighlight")) {
 400                int val = parse_ws_error_highlight(value);
 401                if (val < 0)
 402                        return -1;
 403                ws_error_highlight_default = val;
 404                return 0;
 405        }
 406
 407        if (git_color_config(var, value, cb) < 0)
 408                return -1;
 409
 410        return git_diff_basic_config(var, value, cb);
 411}
 412
 413int git_diff_basic_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 414{
 415        const char *name;
 416
 417        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.renamelimit")) {
 418                diff_rename_limit_default = git_config_int(var, value);
 419                return 0;
 420        }
 421
 422        if (userdiff_config(var, value) < 0)
 423                return -1;
 424
 425        if (skip_prefix(var, "diff.color.", &name) ||
 426            skip_prefix(var, "color.diff.", &name)) {
 427                int slot = parse_diff_color_slot(name);
 428                if (slot < 0)
 429                        return 0;
 430                if (!value)
 431                        return config_error_nonbool(var);
 432                return color_parse(value, diff_colors[slot]);
 433        }
 434
 435        /* like GNU diff's --suppress-blank-empty option  */
 436        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.suppressblankempty") ||
 437                        /* for backwards compatibility */
 438                        !strcmp(var, "diff.suppress-blank-empty")) {
 439                diff_suppress_blank_empty = git_config_bool(var, value);
 440                return 0;
 441        }
 442
 443        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.dirstat")) {
 444                struct strbuf errmsg = STRBUF_INIT;
 445                default_diff_options.dirstat_permille = diff_dirstat_permille_default;
 446                if (parse_dirstat_params(&default_diff_options, value, &errmsg))
 447                        warning(_("Found errors in 'diff.dirstat' config variable:\n%s"),
 448                                errmsg.buf);
 449                strbuf_release(&errmsg);
 450                diff_dirstat_permille_default = default_diff_options.dirstat_permille;
 451                return 0;
 452        }
 453
 454        if (git_diff_heuristic_config(var, value, cb) < 0)
 455                return -1;
 456
 457        return git_default_config(var, value, cb);
 458}
 459
 460static char *quote_two(const char *one, const char *two)
 461{
 462        int need_one = quote_c_style(one, NULL, NULL, 1);
 463        int need_two = quote_c_style(two, NULL, NULL, 1);
 464        struct strbuf res = STRBUF_INIT;
 465
 466        if (need_one + need_two) {
 467                strbuf_addch(&res, '"');
 468                quote_c_style(one, &res, NULL, 1);
 469                quote_c_style(two, &res, NULL, 1);
 470                strbuf_addch(&res, '"');
 471        } else {
 472                strbuf_addstr(&res, one);
 473                strbuf_addstr(&res, two);
 474        }
 475        return strbuf_detach(&res, NULL);
 476}
 477
 478static const char *external_diff(void)
 479{
 480        static const char *external_diff_cmd = NULL;
 481        static int done_preparing = 0;
 482
 483        if (done_preparing)
 484                return external_diff_cmd;
 485        external_diff_cmd = getenv("GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF");
 486        if (!external_diff_cmd)
 487                external_diff_cmd = external_diff_cmd_cfg;
 488        done_preparing = 1;
 489        return external_diff_cmd;
 490}
 491
 492/*
 493 * Keep track of files used for diffing. Sometimes such an entry
 494 * refers to a temporary file, sometimes to an existing file, and
 495 * sometimes to "/dev/null".
 496 */
 497static struct diff_tempfile {
 498        /*
 499         * filename external diff should read from, or NULL if this
 500         * entry is currently not in use:
 501         */
 502        const char *name;
 503
 504        char hex[GIT_MAX_HEXSZ + 1];
 505        char mode[10];
 506
 507        /*
 508         * If this diff_tempfile instance refers to a temporary file,
 509         * this tempfile object is used to manage its lifetime.
 510         */
 511        struct tempfile *tempfile;
 512} diff_temp[2];
 513
 514struct emit_callback {
 515        int color_diff;
 516        unsigned ws_rule;
 517        int blank_at_eof_in_preimage;
 518        int blank_at_eof_in_postimage;
 519        int lno_in_preimage;
 520        int lno_in_postimage;
 521        const char **label_path;
 522        struct diff_words_data *diff_words;
 523        struct diff_options *opt;
 524        struct strbuf *header;
 525};
 526
 527static int count_lines(const char *data, int size)
 528{
 529        int count, ch, completely_empty = 1, nl_just_seen = 0;
 530        count = 0;
 531        while (0 < size--) {
 532                ch = *data++;
 533                if (ch == '\n') {
 534                        count++;
 535                        nl_just_seen = 1;
 536                        completely_empty = 0;
 537                }
 538                else {
 539                        nl_just_seen = 0;
 540                        completely_empty = 0;
 541                }
 542        }
 543        if (completely_empty)
 544                return 0;
 545        if (!nl_just_seen)
 546                count++; /* no trailing newline */
 547        return count;
 548}
 549
 550static int fill_mmfile(mmfile_t *mf, struct diff_filespec *one)
 551{
 552        if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(one)) {
 553                mf->ptr = (char *)""; /* does not matter */
 554                mf->size = 0;
 555                return 0;
 556        }
 557        else if (diff_populate_filespec(one, 0))
 558                return -1;
 559
 560        mf->ptr = one->data;
 561        mf->size = one->size;
 562        return 0;
 563}
 564
 565/* like fill_mmfile, but only for size, so we can avoid retrieving blob */
 566static unsigned long diff_filespec_size(struct diff_filespec *one)
 567{
 568        if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(one))
 569                return 0;
 570        diff_populate_filespec(one, CHECK_SIZE_ONLY);
 571        return one->size;
 572}
 573
 574static int count_trailing_blank(mmfile_t *mf, unsigned ws_rule)
 575{
 576        char *ptr = mf->ptr;
 577        long size = mf->size;
 578        int cnt = 0;
 579
 580        if (!size)
 581                return cnt;
 582        ptr += size - 1; /* pointing at the very end */
 583        if (*ptr != '\n')
 584                ; /* incomplete line */
 585        else
 586                ptr--; /* skip the last LF */
 587        while (mf->ptr < ptr) {
 588                char *prev_eol;
 589                for (prev_eol = ptr; mf->ptr <= prev_eol; prev_eol--)
 590                        if (*prev_eol == '\n')
 591                                break;
 592                if (!ws_blank_line(prev_eol + 1, ptr - prev_eol, ws_rule))
 593                        break;
 594                cnt++;
 595                ptr = prev_eol - 1;
 596        }
 597        return cnt;
 598}
 599
 600static void check_blank_at_eof(mmfile_t *mf1, mmfile_t *mf2,
 601                               struct emit_callback *ecbdata)
 602{
 603        int l1, l2, at;
 604        unsigned ws_rule = ecbdata->ws_rule;
 605        l1 = count_trailing_blank(mf1, ws_rule);
 606        l2 = count_trailing_blank(mf2, ws_rule);
 607        if (l2 <= l1) {
 608                ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_preimage = 0;
 609                ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_postimage = 0;
 610                return;
 611        }
 612        at = count_lines(mf1->ptr, mf1->size);
 613        ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_preimage = (at - l1) + 1;
 614
 615        at = count_lines(mf2->ptr, mf2->size);
 616        ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_postimage = (at - l2) + 1;
 617}
 618
 619static void emit_line_0(struct diff_options *o, const char *set, const char *reset,
 620                        int first, const char *line, int len)
 621{
 622        int has_trailing_newline, has_trailing_carriage_return;
 623        int nofirst;
 624        FILE *file = o->file;
 625
 626        fputs(diff_line_prefix(o), file);
 627
 628        if (len == 0) {
 629                has_trailing_newline = (first == '\n');
 630                has_trailing_carriage_return = (!has_trailing_newline &&
 631                                                (first == '\r'));
 632                nofirst = has_trailing_newline || has_trailing_carriage_return;
 633        } else {
 634                has_trailing_newline = (len > 0 && line[len-1] == '\n');
 635                if (has_trailing_newline)
 636                        len--;
 637                has_trailing_carriage_return = (len > 0 && line[len-1] == '\r');
 638                if (has_trailing_carriage_return)
 639                        len--;
 640                nofirst = 0;
 641        }
 642
 643        if (len || !nofirst) {
 644                fputs(set, file);
 645                if (!nofirst)
 646                        fputc(first, file);
 647                fwrite(line, len, 1, file);
 648                fputs(reset, file);
 649        }
 650        if (has_trailing_carriage_return)
 651                fputc('\r', file);
 652        if (has_trailing_newline)
 653                fputc('\n', file);
 654}
 655
 656static void emit_line(struct diff_options *o, const char *set, const char *reset,
 657                      const char *line, int len)
 658{
 659        emit_line_0(o, set, reset, line[0], line+1, len-1);
 660}
 661
 662enum diff_symbol {
 663        DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_HEADER,
 664        DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_HEADER_DELTA,
 665        DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_HEADER_LITERAL,
 666        DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_BODY,
 667        DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_FOOTER,
 668        DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_SUMMARY_NO_FILES,
 669        DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_SUMMARY_ABBREV,
 670        DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_SUMMARY_INSERTS_DELETES,
 671        DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_LINE,
 672        DIFF_SYMBOL_WORD_DIFF,
 673        DIFF_SYMBOL_STAT_SEP,
 674        DIFF_SYMBOL_SUMMARY,
 675        DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_ADD,
 676        DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_DEL,
 677        DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_UNTRACKED,
 678        DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_MODIFIED,
 679        DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_HEADER,
 680        DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_ERROR,
 681        DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_PIPETHROUGH,
 682        DIFF_SYMBOL_REWRITE_DIFF,
 683        DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_FILES,
 684        DIFF_SYMBOL_HEADER,
 685        DIFF_SYMBOL_FILEPAIR_PLUS,
 686        DIFF_SYMBOL_FILEPAIR_MINUS,
 687        DIFF_SYMBOL_WORDS_PORCELAIN,
 688        DIFF_SYMBOL_WORDS,
 689        DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT,
 690        DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT_INCOMPLETE,
 691        DIFF_SYMBOL_PLUS,
 692        DIFF_SYMBOL_MINUS,
 693        DIFF_SYMBOL_NO_LF_EOF,
 694        DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT_FRAGINFO,
 695        DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT_MARKER,
 696        DIFF_SYMBOL_SEPARATOR
 697};
 698/*
 699 * Flags for content lines:
 700 * 0..12 are whitespace rules
 701 * 13-15 are WSEH_NEW | WSEH_OLD | WSEH_CONTEXT
 702 * 16 is marking if the line is blank at EOF
 703 */
 704#define DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTENT_BLANK_LINE_EOF      (1<<16)
 705#define DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE                  (1<<17)
 706#define DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ALT              (1<<18)
 707#define DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_UNINTERESTING    (1<<19)
 708#define DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTENT_WS_MASK (WSEH_NEW | WSEH_OLD | WSEH_CONTEXT | WS_RULE_MASK)
 709
 710/*
 711 * This struct is used when we need to buffer the output of the diff output.
 712 *
 713 * NEEDSWORK: Instead of storing a copy of the line, add an offset pointer
 714 * into the pre/post image file. This pointer could be a union with the
 715 * line pointer. By storing an offset into the file instead of the literal line,
 716 * we can decrease the memory footprint for the buffered output. At first we
 717 * may want to only have indirection for the content lines, but we could also
 718 * enhance the state for emitting prefabricated lines, e.g. the similarity
 719 * score line or hunk/file headers would only need to store a number or path
 720 * and then the output can be constructed later on depending on state.
 721 */
 722struct emitted_diff_symbol {
 723        const char *line;
 724        int len;
 725        int flags;
 726        enum diff_symbol s;
 727};
 728#define EMITTED_DIFF_SYMBOL_INIT {NULL}
 729
 730struct emitted_diff_symbols {
 731        struct emitted_diff_symbol *buf;
 732        int nr, alloc;
 733};
 734#define EMITTED_DIFF_SYMBOLS_INIT {NULL, 0, 0}
 735
 736static void append_emitted_diff_symbol(struct diff_options *o,
 737                                       struct emitted_diff_symbol *e)
 738{
 739        struct emitted_diff_symbol *f;
 740
 741        ALLOC_GROW(o->emitted_symbols->buf,
 742                   o->emitted_symbols->nr + 1,
 743                   o->emitted_symbols->alloc);
 744        f = &o->emitted_symbols->buf[o->emitted_symbols->nr++];
 745
 746        memcpy(f, e, sizeof(struct emitted_diff_symbol));
 747        f->line = e->line ? xmemdupz(e->line, e->len) : NULL;
 748}
 749
 750struct moved_entry {
 751        struct hashmap_entry ent;
 752        const struct emitted_diff_symbol *es;
 753        struct moved_entry *next_line;
 754        struct ws_delta *wsd;
 755};
 756
 757/**
 758 * The struct ws_delta holds white space differences between moved lines, i.e.
 759 * between '+' and '-' lines that have been detected to be a move.
 760 * The string contains the difference in leading white spaces, before the
 761 * rest of the line is compared using the white space config for move
 762 * coloring. The current_longer indicates if the first string in the
 763 * comparision is longer than the second.
 764 */
 765struct ws_delta {
 766        char *string;
 767        unsigned int current_longer : 1;
 768};
 769#define WS_DELTA_INIT { NULL, 0 }
 770
 771static int compute_ws_delta(const struct emitted_diff_symbol *a,
 772                             const struct emitted_diff_symbol *b,
 773                             struct ws_delta *out)
 774{
 775        const struct emitted_diff_symbol *longer =  a->len > b->len ? a : b;
 776        const struct emitted_diff_symbol *shorter = a->len > b->len ? b : a;
 777        int d = longer->len - shorter->len;
 778
 779        out->string = xmemdupz(longer->line, d);
 780        out->current_longer = (a == longer);
 781
 782        return !strncmp(longer->line + d, shorter->line, shorter->len);
 783}
 784
 785static int cmp_in_block_with_wsd(const struct diff_options *o,
 786                                 const struct moved_entry *cur,
 787                                 const struct moved_entry *match,
 788                                 struct moved_entry *pmb,
 789                                 int n)
 790{
 791        struct emitted_diff_symbol *l = &o->emitted_symbols->buf[n];
 792        int al = cur->es->len, cl = l->len;
 793        const char *a = cur->es->line,
 794                   *b = match->es->line,
 795                   *c = l->line;
 796
 797        int wslen;
 798
 799        /*
 800         * We need to check if 'cur' is equal to 'match'.
 801         * As those are from the same (+/-) side, we do not need to adjust for
 802         * indent changes. However these were found using fuzzy matching
 803         * so we do have to check if they are equal.
 804         */
 805        if (strcmp(a, b))
 806                return 1;
 807
 808        if (!pmb->wsd)
 809                /*
 810                 * No white space delta was carried forward? This can happen
 811                 * when we exit early in this function and do not carry
 812                 * forward ws.
 813                 */
 814                return 1;
 815
 816        /*
 817         * The indent changes of the block are known and carried forward in
 818         * pmb->wsd; however we need to check if the indent changes of the
 819         * current line are still the same as before.
 820         *
 821         * To do so we need to compare 'l' to 'cur', adjusting the
 822         * one of them for the white spaces, depending which was longer.
 823         */
 824
 825        wslen = strlen(pmb->wsd->string);
 826        if (pmb->wsd->current_longer) {
 827                c += wslen;
 828                cl -= wslen;
 829        } else {
 830                a += wslen;
 831                al -= wslen;
 832        }
 833
 834        if (strcmp(a, c))
 835                return 1;
 836
 837        return 0;
 838}
 839
 840static int moved_entry_cmp(const void *hashmap_cmp_fn_data,
 841                           const void *entry,
 842                           const void *entry_or_key,
 843                           const void *keydata)
 844{
 845        const struct diff_options *diffopt = hashmap_cmp_fn_data;
 846        const struct moved_entry *a = entry;
 847        const struct moved_entry *b = entry_or_key;
 848        unsigned flags = diffopt->color_moved_ws_handling
 849                         & XDF_WHITESPACE_FLAGS;
 850
 851        if (diffopt->color_moved_ws_handling &
 852            COLOR_MOVED_WS_ALLOW_INDENTATION_CHANGE)
 853                /*
 854                 * As there is not specific white space config given,
 855                 * we'd need to check for a new block, so ignore all
 856                 * white space. The setup of the white space
 857                 * configuration for the next block is done else where
 858                 */
 859                flags |= XDF_IGNORE_WHITESPACE;
 860
 861        return !xdiff_compare_lines(a->es->line, a->es->len,
 862                                    b->es->line, b->es->len,
 863                                    flags);
 864}
 865
 866static struct moved_entry *prepare_entry(struct diff_options *o,
 867                                         int line_no)
 868{
 869        struct moved_entry *ret = xmalloc(sizeof(*ret));
 870        struct emitted_diff_symbol *l = &o->emitted_symbols->buf[line_no];
 871        unsigned flags = o->color_moved_ws_handling & XDF_WHITESPACE_FLAGS;
 872
 873        ret->ent.hash = xdiff_hash_string(l->line, l->len, flags);
 874        ret->es = l;
 875        ret->next_line = NULL;
 876        ret->wsd = NULL;
 877
 878        return ret;
 879}
 880
 881static void add_lines_to_move_detection(struct diff_options *o,
 882                                        struct hashmap *add_lines,
 883                                        struct hashmap *del_lines)
 884{
 885        struct moved_entry *prev_line = NULL;
 886
 887        int n;
 888        for (n = 0; n < o->emitted_symbols->nr; n++) {
 889                struct hashmap *hm;
 890                struct moved_entry *key;
 891
 892                switch (o->emitted_symbols->buf[n].s) {
 893                case DIFF_SYMBOL_PLUS:
 894                        hm = add_lines;
 895                        break;
 896                case DIFF_SYMBOL_MINUS:
 897                        hm = del_lines;
 898                        break;
 899                default:
 900                        prev_line = NULL;
 901                        continue;
 902                }
 903
 904                key = prepare_entry(o, n);
 905                if (prev_line && prev_line->es->s == o->emitted_symbols->buf[n].s)
 906                        prev_line->next_line = key;
 907
 908                hashmap_add(hm, key);
 909                prev_line = key;
 910        }
 911}
 912
 913static void pmb_advance_or_null(struct diff_options *o,
 914                                struct moved_entry *match,
 915                                struct hashmap *hm,
 916                                struct moved_entry **pmb,
 917                                int pmb_nr)
 918{
 919        int i;
 920        for (i = 0; i < pmb_nr; i++) {
 921                struct moved_entry *prev = pmb[i];
 922                struct moved_entry *cur = (prev && prev->next_line) ?
 923                                prev->next_line : NULL;
 924                if (cur && !hm->cmpfn(o, cur, match, NULL)) {
 925                        pmb[i] = cur;
 926                } else {
 927                        pmb[i] = NULL;
 928                }
 929        }
 930}
 931
 932static void pmb_advance_or_null_multi_match(struct diff_options *o,
 933                                            struct moved_entry *match,
 934                                            struct hashmap *hm,
 935                                            struct moved_entry **pmb,
 936                                            int pmb_nr, int n)
 937{
 938        int i;
 939        char *got_match = xcalloc(1, pmb_nr);
 940
 941        for (; match; match = hashmap_get_next(hm, match)) {
 942                for (i = 0; i < pmb_nr; i++) {
 943                        struct moved_entry *prev = pmb[i];
 944                        struct moved_entry *cur = (prev && prev->next_line) ?
 945                                        prev->next_line : NULL;
 946                        if (!cur)
 947                                continue;
 948                        if (!cmp_in_block_with_wsd(o, cur, match, pmb[i], n))
 949                                got_match[i] |= 1;
 950                }
 951        }
 952
 953        for (i = 0; i < pmb_nr; i++) {
 954                if (got_match[i]) {
 955                        /* Carry the white space delta forward */
 956                        pmb[i]->next_line->wsd = pmb[i]->wsd;
 957                        pmb[i] = pmb[i]->next_line;
 958                } else {
 959                        if (pmb[i]->wsd) {
 960                                free(pmb[i]->wsd->string);
 961                                FREE_AND_NULL(pmb[i]->wsd);
 962                        }
 963                        pmb[i] = NULL;
 964                }
 965        }
 966}
 967
 968static int shrink_potential_moved_blocks(struct moved_entry **pmb,
 969                                         int pmb_nr)
 970{
 971        int lp, rp;
 972
 973        /* Shrink the set of potential block to the remaining running */
 974        for (lp = 0, rp = pmb_nr - 1; lp <= rp;) {
 975                while (lp < pmb_nr && pmb[lp])
 976                        lp++;
 977                /* lp points at the first NULL now */
 978
 979                while (rp > -1 && !pmb[rp])
 980                        rp--;
 981                /* rp points at the last non-NULL */
 982
 983                if (lp < pmb_nr && rp > -1 && lp < rp) {
 984                        pmb[lp] = pmb[rp];
 985                        pmb[rp] = NULL;
 986                        rp--;
 987                        lp++;
 988                }
 989        }
 990
 991        /* Remember the number of running sets */
 992        return rp + 1;
 993}
 994
 995/*
 996 * If o->color_moved is COLOR_MOVED_PLAIN, this function does nothing.
 997 *
 998 * Otherwise, if the last block has fewer alphanumeric characters than
 999 * COLOR_MOVED_MIN_ALNUM_COUNT, unset DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE on all lines in
1000 * that block.
1001 *
1002 * The last block consists of the (n - block_length)'th line up to but not
1003 * including the nth line.
1004 *
1005 * NEEDSWORK: This uses the same heuristic as blame_entry_score() in blame.c.
1006 * Think of a way to unify them.
1007 */
1008static void adjust_last_block(struct diff_options *o, int n, int block_length)
1009{
1010        int i, alnum_count = 0;
1011        if (o->color_moved == COLOR_MOVED_PLAIN)
1012                return;
1013        for (i = 1; i < block_length + 1; i++) {
1014                const char *c = o->emitted_symbols->buf[n - i].line;
1015                for (; *c; c++) {
1016                        if (!isalnum(*c))
1017                                continue;
1018                        alnum_count++;
1019                        if (alnum_count >= COLOR_MOVED_MIN_ALNUM_COUNT)
1020                                return;
1021                }
1022        }
1023        for (i = 1; i < block_length + 1; i++)
1024                o->emitted_symbols->buf[n - i].flags &= ~DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE;
1025}
1026
1027/* Find blocks of moved code, delegate actual coloring decision to helper */
1028static void mark_color_as_moved(struct diff_options *o,
1029                                struct hashmap *add_lines,
1030                                struct hashmap *del_lines)
1031{
1032        struct moved_entry **pmb = NULL; /* potentially moved blocks */
1033        int pmb_nr = 0, pmb_alloc = 0;
1034        int n, flipped_block = 1, block_length = 0;
1035
1036
1037        for (n = 0; n < o->emitted_symbols->nr; n++) {
1038                struct hashmap *hm = NULL;
1039                struct moved_entry *key;
1040                struct moved_entry *match = NULL;
1041                struct emitted_diff_symbol *l = &o->emitted_symbols->buf[n];
1042
1043                switch (l->s) {
1044                case DIFF_SYMBOL_PLUS:
1045                        hm = del_lines;
1046                        key = prepare_entry(o, n);
1047                        match = hashmap_get(hm, key, NULL);
1048                        free(key);
1049                        break;
1050                case DIFF_SYMBOL_MINUS:
1051                        hm = add_lines;
1052                        key = prepare_entry(o, n);
1053                        match = hashmap_get(hm, key, NULL);
1054                        free(key);
1055                        break;
1056                default:
1057                        flipped_block = 1;
1058                }
1059
1060                if (!match) {
1061                        adjust_last_block(o, n, block_length);
1062                        pmb_nr = 0;
1063                        block_length = 0;
1064                        continue;
1065                }
1066
1067                l->flags |= DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE;
1068
1069                if (o->color_moved == COLOR_MOVED_PLAIN)
1070                        continue;
1071
1072                if (o->color_moved_ws_handling &
1073                    COLOR_MOVED_WS_ALLOW_INDENTATION_CHANGE)
1074                        pmb_advance_or_null_multi_match(o, match, hm, pmb, pmb_nr, n);
1075                else
1076                        pmb_advance_or_null(o, match, hm, pmb, pmb_nr);
1077
1078                pmb_nr = shrink_potential_moved_blocks(pmb, pmb_nr);
1079
1080                if (pmb_nr == 0) {
1081                        /*
1082                         * The current line is the start of a new block.
1083                         * Setup the set of potential blocks.
1084                         */
1085                        for (; match; match = hashmap_get_next(hm, match)) {
1086                                ALLOC_GROW(pmb, pmb_nr + 1, pmb_alloc);
1087                                if (o->color_moved_ws_handling &
1088                                    COLOR_MOVED_WS_ALLOW_INDENTATION_CHANGE) {
1089                                        struct ws_delta *wsd = xmalloc(sizeof(*match->wsd));
1090                                        if (compute_ws_delta(l, match->es, wsd)) {
1091                                                match->wsd = wsd;
1092                                                pmb[pmb_nr++] = match;
1093                                        } else
1094                                                free(wsd);
1095                                } else {
1096                                        pmb[pmb_nr++] = match;
1097                                }
1098                        }
1099
1100                        flipped_block = (flipped_block + 1) % 2;
1101
1102                        adjust_last_block(o, n, block_length);
1103                        block_length = 0;
1104                }
1105
1106                block_length++;
1107
1108                if (flipped_block && o->color_moved != COLOR_MOVED_BLOCKS)
1109                        l->flags |= DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ALT;
1110        }
1111        adjust_last_block(o, n, block_length);
1112
1113        free(pmb);
1114}
1115
1116#define DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ZEBRA_MASK \
1117  (DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE | DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ALT)
1118static void dim_moved_lines(struct diff_options *o)
1119{
1120        int n;
1121        for (n = 0; n < o->emitted_symbols->nr; n++) {
1122                struct emitted_diff_symbol *prev = (n != 0) ?
1123                                &o->emitted_symbols->buf[n - 1] : NULL;
1124                struct emitted_diff_symbol *l = &o->emitted_symbols->buf[n];
1125                struct emitted_diff_symbol *next =
1126                                (n < o->emitted_symbols->nr - 1) ?
1127                                &o->emitted_symbols->buf[n + 1] : NULL;
1128
1129                /* Not a plus or minus line? */
1130                if (l->s != DIFF_SYMBOL_PLUS && l->s != DIFF_SYMBOL_MINUS)
1131                        continue;
1132
1133                /* Not a moved line? */
1134                if (!(l->flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE))
1135                        continue;
1136
1137                /*
1138                 * If prev or next are not a plus or minus line,
1139                 * pretend they don't exist
1140                 */
1141                if (prev && prev->s != DIFF_SYMBOL_PLUS &&
1142                            prev->s != DIFF_SYMBOL_MINUS)
1143                        prev = NULL;
1144                if (next && next->s != DIFF_SYMBOL_PLUS &&
1145                            next->s != DIFF_SYMBOL_MINUS)
1146                        next = NULL;
1147
1148                /* Inside a block? */
1149                if ((prev &&
1150                    (prev->flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ZEBRA_MASK) ==
1151                    (l->flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ZEBRA_MASK)) &&
1152                    (next &&
1153                    (next->flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ZEBRA_MASK) ==
1154                    (l->flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ZEBRA_MASK))) {
1155                        l->flags |= DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_UNINTERESTING;
1156                        continue;
1157                }
1158
1159                /* Check if we are at an interesting bound: */
1160                if (prev && (prev->flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE) &&
1161                    (prev->flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ALT) !=
1162                       (l->flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ALT))
1163                        continue;
1164                if (next && (next->flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE) &&
1165                    (next->flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ALT) !=
1166                       (l->flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ALT))
1167                        continue;
1168
1169                /*
1170                 * The boundary to prev and next are not interesting,
1171                 * so this line is not interesting as a whole
1172                 */
1173                l->flags |= DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_UNINTERESTING;
1174        }
1175}
1176
1177static void emit_line_ws_markup(struct diff_options *o,
1178                                const char *set, const char *reset,
1179                                const char *line, int len, char sign,
1180                                unsigned ws_rule, int blank_at_eof)
1181{
1182        const char *ws = NULL;
1183
1184        if (o->ws_error_highlight & ws_rule) {
1185                ws = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_WHITESPACE);
1186                if (!*ws)
1187                        ws = NULL;
1188        }
1189
1190        if (!ws)
1191                emit_line_0(o, set, reset, sign, line, len);
1192        else if (blank_at_eof)
1193                /* Blank line at EOF - paint '+' as well */
1194                emit_line_0(o, ws, reset, sign, line, len);
1195        else {
1196                /* Emit just the prefix, then the rest. */
1197                emit_line_0(o, set, reset, sign, "", 0);
1198                ws_check_emit(line, len, ws_rule,
1199                              o->file, set, reset, ws);
1200        }
1201}
1202
1203static void emit_diff_symbol_from_struct(struct diff_options *o,
1204                                         struct emitted_diff_symbol *eds)
1205{
1206        static const char *nneof = " No newline at end of file\n";
1207        const char *context, *reset, *set, *meta, *fraginfo;
1208        struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
1209
1210        enum diff_symbol s = eds->s;
1211        const char *line = eds->line;
1212        int len = eds->len;
1213        unsigned flags = eds->flags;
1214
1215        switch (s) {
1216        case DIFF_SYMBOL_NO_LF_EOF:
1217                context = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_CONTEXT);
1218                reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
1219                putc('\n', o->file);
1220                emit_line_0(o, context, reset, '\\',
1221                            nneof, strlen(nneof));
1222                break;
1223        case DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_HEADER:
1224        case DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_ERROR:
1225        case DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_PIPETHROUGH:
1226        case DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_SUMMARY_INSERTS_DELETES:
1227        case DIFF_SYMBOL_SUMMARY:
1228        case DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_LINE:
1229        case DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_BODY:
1230        case DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT_FRAGINFO:
1231                emit_line(o, "", "", line, len);
1232                break;
1233        case DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT_INCOMPLETE:
1234        case DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT_MARKER:
1235                context = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_CONTEXT);
1236                reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
1237                emit_line(o, context, reset, line, len);
1238                break;
1239        case DIFF_SYMBOL_SEPARATOR:
1240                fprintf(o->file, "%s%c",
1241                        diff_line_prefix(o),
1242                        o->line_termination);
1243                break;
1244        case DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT:
1245                set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_CONTEXT);
1246                reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
1247                emit_line_ws_markup(o, set, reset, line, len, ' ',
1248                                    flags & (DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTENT_WS_MASK), 0);
1249                break;
1250        case DIFF_SYMBOL_PLUS:
1251                switch (flags & (DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE |
1252                                 DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ALT |
1253                                 DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_UNINTERESTING)) {
1254                case DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE |
1255                     DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ALT |
1256                     DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_UNINTERESTING:
1257                        set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_NEW_MOVED_ALT_DIM);
1258                        break;
1259                case DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE |
1260                     DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ALT:
1261                        set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_NEW_MOVED_ALT);
1262                        break;
1263                case DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE |
1264                     DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_UNINTERESTING:
1265                        set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_NEW_MOVED_DIM);
1266                        break;
1267                case DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE:
1268                        set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_NEW_MOVED);
1269                        break;
1270                default:
1271                        set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
1272                }
1273                reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
1274                emit_line_ws_markup(o, set, reset, line, len, '+',
1275                                    flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTENT_WS_MASK,
1276                                    flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTENT_BLANK_LINE_EOF);
1277                break;
1278        case DIFF_SYMBOL_MINUS:
1279                switch (flags & (DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE |
1280                                 DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ALT |
1281                                 DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_UNINTERESTING)) {
1282                case DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE |
1283                     DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ALT |
1284                     DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_UNINTERESTING:
1285                        set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_OLD_MOVED_ALT_DIM);
1286                        break;
1287                case DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE |
1288                     DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ALT:
1289                        set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_OLD_MOVED_ALT);
1290                        break;
1291                case DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE |
1292                     DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_UNINTERESTING:
1293                        set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_OLD_MOVED_DIM);
1294                        break;
1295                case DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE:
1296                        set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_OLD_MOVED);
1297                        break;
1298                default:
1299                        set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_OLD);
1300                }
1301                reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
1302                emit_line_ws_markup(o, set, reset, line, len, '-',
1303                                    flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTENT_WS_MASK, 0);
1304                break;
1305        case DIFF_SYMBOL_WORDS_PORCELAIN:
1306                context = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_CONTEXT);
1307                reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
1308                emit_line(o, context, reset, line, len);
1309                fputs("~\n", o->file);
1310                break;
1311        case DIFF_SYMBOL_WORDS:
1312                context = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_CONTEXT);
1313                reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
1314                /*
1315                 * Skip the prefix character, if any.  With
1316                 * diff_suppress_blank_empty, there may be
1317                 * none.
1318                 */
1319                if (line[0] != '\n') {
1320                        line++;
1321                        len--;
1322                }
1323                emit_line(o, context, reset, line, len);
1324                break;
1325        case DIFF_SYMBOL_FILEPAIR_PLUS:
1326                meta = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_METAINFO);
1327                reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
1328                fprintf(o->file, "%s%s+++ %s%s%s\n", diff_line_prefix(o), meta,
1329                        line, reset,
1330                        strchr(line, ' ') ? "\t" : "");
1331                break;
1332        case DIFF_SYMBOL_FILEPAIR_MINUS:
1333                meta = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_METAINFO);
1334                reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
1335                fprintf(o->file, "%s%s--- %s%s%s\n", diff_line_prefix(o), meta,
1336                        line, reset,
1337                        strchr(line, ' ') ? "\t" : "");
1338                break;
1339        case DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_FILES:
1340        case DIFF_SYMBOL_HEADER:
1341                fprintf(o->file, "%s", line);
1342                break;
1343        case DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_HEADER:
1344                fprintf(o->file, "%sGIT binary patch\n", diff_line_prefix(o));
1345                break;
1346        case DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_HEADER_DELTA:
1347                fprintf(o->file, "%sdelta %s\n", diff_line_prefix(o), line);
1348                break;
1349        case DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_HEADER_LITERAL:
1350                fprintf(o->file, "%sliteral %s\n", diff_line_prefix(o), line);
1351                break;
1352        case DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_FOOTER:
1353                fputs(diff_line_prefix(o), o->file);
1354                fputc('\n', o->file);
1355                break;
1356        case DIFF_SYMBOL_REWRITE_DIFF:
1357                fraginfo = diff_get_color(o->use_color, DIFF_FRAGINFO);
1358                reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
1359                emit_line(o, fraginfo, reset, line, len);
1360                break;
1361        case DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_ADD:
1362                set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
1363                reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
1364                emit_line(o, set, reset, line, len);
1365                break;
1366        case DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_DEL:
1367                set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_OLD);
1368                reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
1369                emit_line(o, set, reset, line, len);
1370                break;
1371        case DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_UNTRACKED:
1372                fprintf(o->file, "%sSubmodule %s contains untracked content\n",
1373                        diff_line_prefix(o), line);
1374                break;
1375        case DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_MODIFIED:
1376                fprintf(o->file, "%sSubmodule %s contains modified content\n",
1377                        diff_line_prefix(o), line);
1378                break;
1379        case DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_SUMMARY_NO_FILES:
1380                emit_line(o, "", "", " 0 files changed\n",
1381                          strlen(" 0 files changed\n"));
1382                break;
1383        case DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_SUMMARY_ABBREV:
1384                emit_line(o, "", "", " ...\n", strlen(" ...\n"));
1385                break;
1386        case DIFF_SYMBOL_WORD_DIFF:
1387                fprintf(o->file, "%.*s", len, line);
1388                break;
1389        case DIFF_SYMBOL_STAT_SEP:
1390                fputs(o->stat_sep, o->file);
1391                break;
1392        default:
1393                die("BUG: unknown diff symbol");
1394        }
1395        strbuf_release(&sb);
1396}
1397
1398static void emit_diff_symbol(struct diff_options *o, enum diff_symbol s,
1399                             const char *line, int len, unsigned flags)
1400{
1401        struct emitted_diff_symbol e = {line, len, flags, s};
1402
1403        if (o->emitted_symbols)
1404                append_emitted_diff_symbol(o, &e);
1405        else
1406                emit_diff_symbol_from_struct(o, &e);
1407}
1408
1409void diff_emit_submodule_del(struct diff_options *o, const char *line)
1410{
1411        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_DEL, line, strlen(line), 0);
1412}
1413
1414void diff_emit_submodule_add(struct diff_options *o, const char *line)
1415{
1416        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_ADD, line, strlen(line), 0);
1417}
1418
1419void diff_emit_submodule_untracked(struct diff_options *o, const char *path)
1420{
1421        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_UNTRACKED,
1422                         path, strlen(path), 0);
1423}
1424
1425void diff_emit_submodule_modified(struct diff_options *o, const char *path)
1426{
1427        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_MODIFIED,
1428                         path, strlen(path), 0);
1429}
1430
1431void diff_emit_submodule_header(struct diff_options *o, const char *header)
1432{
1433        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_HEADER,
1434                         header, strlen(header), 0);
1435}
1436
1437void diff_emit_submodule_error(struct diff_options *o, const char *err)
1438{
1439        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_ERROR, err, strlen(err), 0);
1440}
1441
1442void diff_emit_submodule_pipethrough(struct diff_options *o,
1443                                     const char *line, int len)
1444{
1445        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_PIPETHROUGH, line, len, 0);
1446}
1447
1448static int new_blank_line_at_eof(struct emit_callback *ecbdata, const char *line, int len)
1449{
1450        if (!((ecbdata->ws_rule & WS_BLANK_AT_EOF) &&
1451              ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_preimage &&
1452              ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_postimage &&
1453              ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_preimage <= ecbdata->lno_in_preimage &&
1454              ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_postimage <= ecbdata->lno_in_postimage))
1455                return 0;
1456        return ws_blank_line(line, len, ecbdata->ws_rule);
1457}
1458
1459static void emit_add_line(const char *reset,
1460                          struct emit_callback *ecbdata,
1461                          const char *line, int len)
1462{
1463        unsigned flags = WSEH_NEW | ecbdata->ws_rule;
1464        if (new_blank_line_at_eof(ecbdata, line, len))
1465                flags |= DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTENT_BLANK_LINE_EOF;
1466
1467        emit_diff_symbol(ecbdata->opt, DIFF_SYMBOL_PLUS, line, len, flags);
1468}
1469
1470static void emit_del_line(const char *reset,
1471                          struct emit_callback *ecbdata,
1472                          const char *line, int len)
1473{
1474        unsigned flags = WSEH_OLD | ecbdata->ws_rule;
1475        emit_diff_symbol(ecbdata->opt, DIFF_SYMBOL_MINUS, line, len, flags);
1476}
1477
1478static void emit_context_line(const char *reset,
1479                              struct emit_callback *ecbdata,
1480                              const char *line, int len)
1481{
1482        unsigned flags = WSEH_CONTEXT | ecbdata->ws_rule;
1483        emit_diff_symbol(ecbdata->opt, DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT, line, len, flags);
1484}
1485
1486static void emit_hunk_header(struct emit_callback *ecbdata,
1487                             const char *line, int len)
1488{
1489        const char *context = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_CONTEXT);
1490        const char *frag = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_FRAGINFO);
1491        const char *func = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_FUNCINFO);
1492        const char *reset = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_RESET);
1493        static const char atat[2] = { '@', '@' };
1494        const char *cp, *ep;
1495        struct strbuf msgbuf = STRBUF_INIT;
1496        int org_len = len;
1497        int i = 1;
1498
1499        /*
1500         * As a hunk header must begin with "@@ -<old>, +<new> @@",
1501         * it always is at least 10 bytes long.
1502         */
1503        if (len < 10 ||
1504            memcmp(line, atat, 2) ||
1505            !(ep = memmem(line + 2, len - 2, atat, 2))) {
1506                emit_diff_symbol(ecbdata->opt,
1507                                 DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT_MARKER, line, len, 0);
1508                return;
1509        }
1510        ep += 2; /* skip over @@ */
1511
1512        /* The hunk header in fraginfo color */
1513        strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, frag);
1514        strbuf_add(&msgbuf, line, ep - line);
1515        strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, reset);
1516
1517        /*
1518         * trailing "\r\n"
1519         */
1520        for ( ; i < 3; i++)
1521                if (line[len - i] == '\r' || line[len - i] == '\n')
1522                        len--;
1523
1524        /* blank before the func header */
1525        for (cp = ep; ep - line < len; ep++)
1526                if (*ep != ' ' && *ep != '\t')
1527                        break;
1528        if (ep != cp) {
1529                strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, context);
1530                strbuf_add(&msgbuf, cp, ep - cp);
1531                strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, reset);
1532        }
1533
1534        if (ep < line + len) {
1535                strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, func);
1536                strbuf_add(&msgbuf, ep, line + len - ep);
1537                strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, reset);
1538        }
1539
1540        strbuf_add(&msgbuf, line + len, org_len - len);
1541        strbuf_complete_line(&msgbuf);
1542        emit_diff_symbol(ecbdata->opt,
1543                         DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT_FRAGINFO, msgbuf.buf, msgbuf.len, 0);
1544        strbuf_release(&msgbuf);
1545}
1546
1547static struct diff_tempfile *claim_diff_tempfile(void) {
1548        int i;
1549        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(diff_temp); i++)
1550                if (!diff_temp[i].name)
1551                        return diff_temp + i;
1552        die("BUG: diff is failing to clean up its tempfiles");
1553}
1554
1555static void remove_tempfile(void)
1556{
1557        int i;
1558        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(diff_temp); i++) {
1559                if (is_tempfile_active(diff_temp[i].tempfile))
1560                        delete_tempfile(&diff_temp[i].tempfile);
1561                diff_temp[i].name = NULL;
1562        }
1563}
1564
1565static void add_line_count(struct strbuf *out, int count)
1566{
1567        switch (count) {
1568        case 0:
1569                strbuf_addstr(out, "0,0");
1570                break;
1571        case 1:
1572                strbuf_addstr(out, "1");
1573                break;
1574        default:
1575                strbuf_addf(out, "1,%d", count);
1576                break;
1577        }
1578}
1579
1580static void emit_rewrite_lines(struct emit_callback *ecb,
1581                               int prefix, const char *data, int size)
1582{
1583        const char *endp = NULL;
1584        const char *reset = diff_get_color(ecb->color_diff, DIFF_RESET);
1585
1586        while (0 < size) {
1587                int len;
1588
1589                endp = memchr(data, '\n', size);
1590                len = endp ? (endp - data + 1) : size;
1591                if (prefix != '+') {
1592                        ecb->lno_in_preimage++;
1593                        emit_del_line(reset, ecb, data, len);
1594                } else {
1595                        ecb->lno_in_postimage++;
1596                        emit_add_line(reset, ecb, data, len);
1597                }
1598                size -= len;
1599                data += len;
1600        }
1601        if (!endp)
1602                emit_diff_symbol(ecb->opt, DIFF_SYMBOL_NO_LF_EOF, NULL, 0, 0);
1603}
1604
1605static void emit_rewrite_diff(const char *name_a,
1606                              const char *name_b,
1607                              struct diff_filespec *one,
1608                              struct diff_filespec *two,
1609                              struct userdiff_driver *textconv_one,
1610                              struct userdiff_driver *textconv_two,
1611                              struct diff_options *o)
1612{
1613        int lc_a, lc_b;
1614        static struct strbuf a_name = STRBUF_INIT, b_name = STRBUF_INIT;
1615        const char *a_prefix, *b_prefix;
1616        char *data_one, *data_two;
1617        size_t size_one, size_two;
1618        struct emit_callback ecbdata;
1619        struct strbuf out = STRBUF_INIT;
1620
1621        if (diff_mnemonic_prefix && o->flags.reverse_diff) {
1622                a_prefix = o->b_prefix;
1623                b_prefix = o->a_prefix;
1624        } else {
1625                a_prefix = o->a_prefix;
1626                b_prefix = o->b_prefix;
1627        }
1628
1629        name_a += (*name_a == '/');
1630        name_b += (*name_b == '/');
1631
1632        strbuf_reset(&a_name);
1633        strbuf_reset(&b_name);
1634        quote_two_c_style(&a_name, a_prefix, name_a, 0);
1635        quote_two_c_style(&b_name, b_prefix, name_b, 0);
1636
1637        size_one = fill_textconv(textconv_one, one, &data_one);
1638        size_two = fill_textconv(textconv_two, two, &data_two);
1639
1640        memset(&ecbdata, 0, sizeof(ecbdata));
1641        ecbdata.color_diff = want_color(o->use_color);
1642        ecbdata.ws_rule = whitespace_rule(name_b);
1643        ecbdata.opt = o;
1644        if (ecbdata.ws_rule & WS_BLANK_AT_EOF) {
1645                mmfile_t mf1, mf2;
1646                mf1.ptr = (char *)data_one;
1647                mf2.ptr = (char *)data_two;
1648                mf1.size = size_one;
1649                mf2.size = size_two;
1650                check_blank_at_eof(&mf1, &mf2, &ecbdata);
1651        }
1652        ecbdata.lno_in_preimage = 1;
1653        ecbdata.lno_in_postimage = 1;
1654
1655        lc_a = count_lines(data_one, size_one);
1656        lc_b = count_lines(data_two, size_two);
1657
1658        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_FILEPAIR_MINUS,
1659                         a_name.buf, a_name.len, 0);
1660        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_FILEPAIR_PLUS,
1661                         b_name.buf, b_name.len, 0);
1662
1663        strbuf_addstr(&out, "@@ -");
1664        if (!o->irreversible_delete)
1665                add_line_count(&out, lc_a);
1666        else
1667                strbuf_addstr(&out, "?,?");
1668        strbuf_addstr(&out, " +");
1669        add_line_count(&out, lc_b);
1670        strbuf_addstr(&out, " @@\n");
1671        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_REWRITE_DIFF, out.buf, out.len, 0);
1672        strbuf_release(&out);
1673
1674        if (lc_a && !o->irreversible_delete)
1675                emit_rewrite_lines(&ecbdata, '-', data_one, size_one);
1676        if (lc_b)
1677                emit_rewrite_lines(&ecbdata, '+', data_two, size_two);
1678        if (textconv_one)
1679                free((char *)data_one);
1680        if (textconv_two)
1681                free((char *)data_two);
1682}
1683
1684struct diff_words_buffer {
1685        mmfile_t text;
1686        unsigned long alloc;
1687        struct diff_words_orig {
1688                const char *begin, *end;
1689        } *orig;
1690        int orig_nr, orig_alloc;
1691};
1692
1693static void diff_words_append(char *line, unsigned long len,
1694                struct diff_words_buffer *buffer)
1695{
1696        ALLOC_GROW(buffer->text.ptr, buffer->text.size + len, buffer->alloc);
1697        line++;
1698        len--;
1699        memcpy(buffer->text.ptr + buffer->text.size, line, len);
1700        buffer->text.size += len;
1701        buffer->text.ptr[buffer->text.size] = '\0';
1702}
1703
1704struct diff_words_style_elem {
1705        const char *prefix;
1706        const char *suffix;
1707        const char *color; /* NULL; filled in by the setup code if
1708                            * color is enabled */
1709};
1710
1711struct diff_words_style {
1712        enum diff_words_type type;
1713        struct diff_words_style_elem new_word, old_word, ctx;
1714        const char *newline;
1715};
1716
1717static struct diff_words_style diff_words_styles[] = {
1718        { DIFF_WORDS_PORCELAIN, {"+", "\n"}, {"-", "\n"}, {" ", "\n"}, "~\n" },
1719        { DIFF_WORDS_PLAIN, {"{+", "+}"}, {"[-", "-]"}, {"", ""}, "\n" },
1720        { DIFF_WORDS_COLOR, {"", ""}, {"", ""}, {"", ""}, "\n" }
1721};
1722
1723struct diff_words_data {
1724        struct diff_words_buffer minus, plus;
1725        const char *current_plus;
1726        int last_minus;
1727        struct diff_options *opt;
1728        regex_t *word_regex;
1729        enum diff_words_type type;
1730        struct diff_words_style *style;
1731};
1732
1733static int fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(struct diff_options *o,
1734                                          struct diff_words_style_elem *st_el,
1735                                          const char *newline,
1736                                          size_t count, const char *buf)
1737{
1738        int print = 0;
1739        struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
1740
1741        while (count) {
1742                char *p = memchr(buf, '\n', count);
1743                if (print)
1744                        strbuf_addstr(&sb, diff_line_prefix(o));
1745
1746                if (p != buf) {
1747                        const char *reset = st_el->color && *st_el->color ?
1748                                            GIT_COLOR_RESET : NULL;
1749                        if (st_el->color && *st_el->color)
1750                                strbuf_addstr(&sb, st_el->color);
1751                        strbuf_addstr(&sb, st_el->prefix);
1752                        strbuf_add(&sb, buf, p ? p - buf : count);
1753                        strbuf_addstr(&sb, st_el->suffix);
1754                        if (reset)
1755                                strbuf_addstr(&sb, reset);
1756                }
1757                if (!p)
1758                        goto out;
1759
1760                strbuf_addstr(&sb, newline);
1761                count -= p + 1 - buf;
1762                buf = p + 1;
1763                print = 1;
1764                if (count) {
1765                        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_WORD_DIFF,
1766                                         sb.buf, sb.len, 0);
1767                        strbuf_reset(&sb);
1768                }
1769        }
1770
1771out:
1772        if (sb.len)
1773                emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_WORD_DIFF,
1774                                 sb.buf, sb.len, 0);
1775        strbuf_release(&sb);
1776        return 0;
1777}
1778
1779/*
1780 * '--color-words' algorithm can be described as:
1781 *
1782 *   1. collect the minus/plus lines of a diff hunk, divided into
1783 *      minus-lines and plus-lines;
1784 *
1785 *   2. break both minus-lines and plus-lines into words and
1786 *      place them into two mmfile_t with one word for each line;
1787 *
1788 *   3. use xdiff to run diff on the two mmfile_t to get the words level diff;
1789 *
1790 * And for the common parts of the both file, we output the plus side text.
1791 * diff_words->current_plus is used to trace the current position of the plus file
1792 * which printed. diff_words->last_minus is used to trace the last minus word
1793 * printed.
1794 *
1795 * For '--graph' to work with '--color-words', we need to output the graph prefix
1796 * on each line of color words output. Generally, there are two conditions on
1797 * which we should output the prefix.
1798 *
1799 *   1. diff_words->last_minus == 0 &&
1800 *      diff_words->current_plus == diff_words->plus.text.ptr
1801 *
1802 *      that is: the plus text must start as a new line, and if there is no minus
1803 *      word printed, a graph prefix must be printed.
1804 *
1805 *   2. diff_words->current_plus > diff_words->plus.text.ptr &&
1806 *      *(diff_words->current_plus - 1) == '\n'
1807 *
1808 *      that is: a graph prefix must be printed following a '\n'
1809 */
1810static int color_words_output_graph_prefix(struct diff_words_data *diff_words)
1811{
1812        if ((diff_words->last_minus == 0 &&
1813                diff_words->current_plus == diff_words->plus.text.ptr) ||
1814                (diff_words->current_plus > diff_words->plus.text.ptr &&
1815                *(diff_words->current_plus - 1) == '\n')) {
1816                return 1;
1817        } else {
1818                return 0;
1819        }
1820}
1821
1822static void fn_out_diff_words_aux(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
1823{
1824        struct diff_words_data *diff_words = priv;
1825        struct diff_words_style *style = diff_words->style;
1826        int minus_first, minus_len, plus_first, plus_len;
1827        const char *minus_begin, *minus_end, *plus_begin, *plus_end;
1828        struct diff_options *opt = diff_words->opt;
1829        const char *line_prefix;
1830
1831        if (line[0] != '@' || parse_hunk_header(line, len,
1832                        &minus_first, &minus_len, &plus_first, &plus_len))
1833                return;
1834
1835        assert(opt);
1836        line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(opt);
1837
1838        /* POSIX requires that first be decremented by one if len == 0... */
1839        if (minus_len) {
1840                minus_begin = diff_words->minus.orig[minus_first].begin;
1841                minus_end =
1842                        diff_words->minus.orig[minus_first + minus_len - 1].end;
1843        } else
1844                minus_begin = minus_end =
1845                        diff_words->minus.orig[minus_first].end;
1846
1847        if (plus_len) {
1848                plus_begin = diff_words->plus.orig[plus_first].begin;
1849                plus_end = diff_words->plus.orig[plus_first + plus_len - 1].end;
1850        } else
1851                plus_begin = plus_end = diff_words->plus.orig[plus_first].end;
1852
1853        if (color_words_output_graph_prefix(diff_words)) {
1854                fputs(line_prefix, diff_words->opt->file);
1855        }
1856        if (diff_words->current_plus != plus_begin) {
1857                fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(diff_words->opt,
1858                                &style->ctx, style->newline,
1859                                plus_begin - diff_words->current_plus,
1860                                diff_words->current_plus);
1861        }
1862        if (minus_begin != minus_end) {
1863                fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(diff_words->opt,
1864                                &style->old_word, style->newline,
1865                                minus_end - minus_begin, minus_begin);
1866        }
1867        if (plus_begin != plus_end) {
1868                fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(diff_words->opt,
1869                                &style->new_word, style->newline,
1870                                plus_end - plus_begin, plus_begin);
1871        }
1872
1873        diff_words->current_plus = plus_end;
1874        diff_words->last_minus = minus_first;
1875}
1876
1877/* This function starts looking at *begin, and returns 0 iff a word was found. */
1878static int find_word_boundaries(mmfile_t *buffer, regex_t *word_regex,
1879                int *begin, int *end)
1880{
1881        if (word_regex && *begin < buffer->size) {
1882                regmatch_t match[1];
1883                if (!regexec_buf(word_regex, buffer->ptr + *begin,
1884                                 buffer->size - *begin, 1, match, 0)) {
1885                        char *p = memchr(buffer->ptr + *begin + match[0].rm_so,
1886                                        '\n', match[0].rm_eo - match[0].rm_so);
1887                        *end = p ? p - buffer->ptr : match[0].rm_eo + *begin;
1888                        *begin += match[0].rm_so;
1889                        return *begin >= *end;
1890                }
1891                return -1;
1892        }
1893
1894        /* find the next word */
1895        while (*begin < buffer->size && isspace(buffer->ptr[*begin]))
1896                (*begin)++;
1897        if (*begin >= buffer->size)
1898                return -1;
1899
1900        /* find the end of the word */
1901        *end = *begin + 1;
1902        while (*end < buffer->size && !isspace(buffer->ptr[*end]))
1903                (*end)++;
1904
1905        return 0;
1906}
1907
1908/*
1909 * This function splits the words in buffer->text, stores the list with
1910 * newline separator into out, and saves the offsets of the original words
1911 * in buffer->orig.
1912 */
1913static void diff_words_fill(struct diff_words_buffer *buffer, mmfile_t *out,
1914                regex_t *word_regex)
1915{
1916        int i, j;
1917        long alloc = 0;
1918
1919        out->size = 0;
1920        out->ptr = NULL;
1921
1922        /* fake an empty "0th" word */
1923        ALLOC_GROW(buffer->orig, 1, buffer->orig_alloc);
1924        buffer->orig[0].begin = buffer->orig[0].end = buffer->text.ptr;
1925        buffer->orig_nr = 1;
1926
1927        for (i = 0; i < buffer->text.size; i++) {
1928                if (find_word_boundaries(&buffer->text, word_regex, &i, &j))
1929                        return;
1930
1931                /* store original boundaries */
1932                ALLOC_GROW(buffer->orig, buffer->orig_nr + 1,
1933                                buffer->orig_alloc);
1934                buffer->orig[buffer->orig_nr].begin = buffer->text.ptr + i;
1935                buffer->orig[buffer->orig_nr].end = buffer->text.ptr + j;
1936                buffer->orig_nr++;
1937
1938                /* store one word */
1939                ALLOC_GROW(out->ptr, out->size + j - i + 1, alloc);
1940                memcpy(out->ptr + out->size, buffer->text.ptr + i, j - i);
1941                out->ptr[out->size + j - i] = '\n';
1942                out->size += j - i + 1;
1943
1944                i = j - 1;
1945        }
1946}
1947
1948/* this executes the word diff on the accumulated buffers */
1949static void diff_words_show(struct diff_words_data *diff_words)
1950{
1951        xpparam_t xpp;
1952        xdemitconf_t xecfg;
1953        mmfile_t minus, plus;
1954        struct diff_words_style *style = diff_words->style;
1955
1956        struct diff_options *opt = diff_words->opt;
1957        const char *line_prefix;
1958
1959        assert(opt);
1960        line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(opt);
1961
1962        /* special case: only removal */
1963        if (!diff_words->plus.text.size) {
1964                emit_diff_symbol(diff_words->opt, DIFF_SYMBOL_WORD_DIFF,
1965                                 line_prefix, strlen(line_prefix), 0);
1966                fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(diff_words->opt,
1967                        &style->old_word, style->newline,
1968                        diff_words->minus.text.size,
1969                        diff_words->minus.text.ptr);
1970                diff_words->minus.text.size = 0;
1971                return;
1972        }
1973
1974        diff_words->current_plus = diff_words->plus.text.ptr;
1975        diff_words->last_minus = 0;
1976
1977        memset(&xpp, 0, sizeof(xpp));
1978        memset(&xecfg, 0, sizeof(xecfg));
1979        diff_words_fill(&diff_words->minus, &minus, diff_words->word_regex);
1980        diff_words_fill(&diff_words->plus, &plus, diff_words->word_regex);
1981        xpp.flags = 0;
1982        /* as only the hunk header will be parsed, we need a 0-context */
1983        xecfg.ctxlen = 0;
1984        if (xdi_diff_outf(&minus, &plus, fn_out_diff_words_aux, diff_words,
1985                          &xpp, &xecfg))
1986                die("unable to generate word diff");
1987        free(minus.ptr);
1988        free(plus.ptr);
1989        if (diff_words->current_plus != diff_words->plus.text.ptr +
1990                        diff_words->plus.text.size) {
1991                if (color_words_output_graph_prefix(diff_words))
1992                        emit_diff_symbol(diff_words->opt, DIFF_SYMBOL_WORD_DIFF,
1993                                         line_prefix, strlen(line_prefix), 0);
1994                fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(diff_words->opt,
1995                        &style->ctx, style->newline,
1996                        diff_words->plus.text.ptr + diff_words->plus.text.size
1997                        - diff_words->current_plus, diff_words->current_plus);
1998        }
1999        diff_words->minus.text.size = diff_words->plus.text.size = 0;
2000}
2001
2002/* In "color-words" mode, show word-diff of words accumulated in the buffer */
2003static void diff_words_flush(struct emit_callback *ecbdata)
2004{
2005        struct diff_options *wo = ecbdata->diff_words->opt;
2006
2007        if (ecbdata->diff_words->minus.text.size ||
2008            ecbdata->diff_words->plus.text.size)
2009                diff_words_show(ecbdata->diff_words);
2010
2011        if (wo->emitted_symbols) {
2012                struct diff_options *o = ecbdata->opt;
2013                struct emitted_diff_symbols *wol = wo->emitted_symbols;
2014                int i;
2015
2016                /*
2017                 * NEEDSWORK:
2018                 * Instead of appending each, concat all words to a line?
2019                 */
2020                for (i = 0; i < wol->nr; i++)
2021                        append_emitted_diff_symbol(o, &wol->buf[i]);
2022
2023                for (i = 0; i < wol->nr; i++)
2024                        free((void *)wol->buf[i].line);
2025
2026                wol->nr = 0;
2027        }
2028}
2029
2030static void diff_filespec_load_driver(struct diff_filespec *one)
2031{
2032        /* Use already-loaded driver */
2033        if (one->driver)
2034                return;
2035
2036        if (S_ISREG(one->mode))
2037                one->driver = userdiff_find_by_path(one->path);
2038
2039        /* Fallback to default settings */
2040        if (!one->driver)
2041                one->driver = userdiff_find_by_name("default");
2042}
2043
2044static const char *userdiff_word_regex(struct diff_filespec *one)
2045{
2046        diff_filespec_load_driver(one);
2047        return one->driver->word_regex;
2048}
2049
2050static void init_diff_words_data(struct emit_callback *ecbdata,
2051                                 struct diff_options *orig_opts,
2052                                 struct diff_filespec *one,
2053                                 struct diff_filespec *two)
2054{
2055        int i;
2056        struct diff_options *o = xmalloc(sizeof(struct diff_options));
2057        memcpy(o, orig_opts, sizeof(struct diff_options));
2058
2059        ecbdata->diff_words =
2060                xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct diff_words_data));
2061        ecbdata->diff_words->type = o->word_diff;
2062        ecbdata->diff_words->opt = o;
2063
2064        if (orig_opts->emitted_symbols)
2065                o->emitted_symbols =
2066                        xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct emitted_diff_symbols));
2067
2068        if (!o->word_regex)
2069                o->word_regex = userdiff_word_regex(one);
2070        if (!o->word_regex)
2071                o->word_regex = userdiff_word_regex(two);
2072        if (!o->word_regex)
2073                o->word_regex = diff_word_regex_cfg;
2074        if (o->word_regex) {
2075                ecbdata->diff_words->word_regex = (regex_t *)
2076                        xmalloc(sizeof(regex_t));
2077                if (regcomp(ecbdata->diff_words->word_regex,
2078                            o->word_regex,
2079                            REG_EXTENDED | REG_NEWLINE))
2080                        die ("Invalid regular expression: %s",
2081                             o->word_regex);
2082        }
2083        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(diff_words_styles); i++) {
2084                if (o->word_diff == diff_words_styles[i].type) {
2085                        ecbdata->diff_words->style =
2086                                &diff_words_styles[i];
2087                        break;
2088                }
2089        }
2090        if (want_color(o->use_color)) {
2091                struct diff_words_style *st = ecbdata->diff_words->style;
2092                st->old_word.color = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_OLD);
2093                st->new_word.color = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
2094                st->ctx.color = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_CONTEXT);
2095        }
2096}
2097
2098static void free_diff_words_data(struct emit_callback *ecbdata)
2099{
2100        if (ecbdata->diff_words) {
2101                diff_words_flush(ecbdata);
2102                free (ecbdata->diff_words->opt->emitted_symbols);
2103                free (ecbdata->diff_words->opt);
2104                free (ecbdata->diff_words->minus.text.ptr);
2105                free (ecbdata->diff_words->minus.orig);
2106                free (ecbdata->diff_words->plus.text.ptr);
2107                free (ecbdata->diff_words->plus.orig);
2108                if (ecbdata->diff_words->word_regex) {
2109                        regfree(ecbdata->diff_words->word_regex);
2110                        free(ecbdata->diff_words->word_regex);
2111                }
2112                FREE_AND_NULL(ecbdata->diff_words);
2113        }
2114}
2115
2116const char *diff_get_color(int diff_use_color, enum color_diff ix)
2117{
2118        if (want_color(diff_use_color))
2119                return diff_colors[ix];
2120        return "";
2121}
2122
2123const char *diff_line_prefix(struct diff_options *opt)
2124{
2125        struct strbuf *msgbuf;
2126        if (!opt->output_prefix)
2127                return "";
2128
2129        msgbuf = opt->output_prefix(opt, opt->output_prefix_data);
2130        return msgbuf->buf;
2131}
2132
2133static unsigned long sane_truncate_line(struct emit_callback *ecb, char *line, unsigned long len)
2134{
2135        const char *cp;
2136        unsigned long allot;
2137        size_t l = len;
2138
2139        cp = line;
2140        allot = l;
2141        while (0 < l) {
2142                (void) utf8_width(&cp, &l);
2143                if (!cp)
2144                        break; /* truncated in the middle? */
2145        }
2146        return allot - l;
2147}
2148
2149static void find_lno(const char *line, struct emit_callback *ecbdata)
2150{
2151        const char *p;
2152        ecbdata->lno_in_preimage = 0;
2153        ecbdata->lno_in_postimage = 0;
2154        p = strchr(line, '-');
2155        if (!p)
2156                return; /* cannot happen */
2157        ecbdata->lno_in_preimage = strtol(p + 1, NULL, 10);
2158        p = strchr(p, '+');
2159        if (!p)
2160                return; /* cannot happen */
2161        ecbdata->lno_in_postimage = strtol(p + 1, NULL, 10);
2162}
2163
2164static void fn_out_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
2165{
2166        struct emit_callback *ecbdata = priv;
2167        const char *reset = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_RESET);
2168        struct diff_options *o = ecbdata->opt;
2169
2170        o->found_changes = 1;
2171
2172        if (ecbdata->header) {
2173                emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_HEADER,
2174                                 ecbdata->header->buf, ecbdata->header->len, 0);
2175                strbuf_reset(ecbdata->header);
2176                ecbdata->header = NULL;
2177        }
2178
2179        if (ecbdata->label_path[0]) {
2180                emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_FILEPAIR_MINUS,
2181                                 ecbdata->label_path[0],
2182                                 strlen(ecbdata->label_path[0]), 0);
2183                emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_FILEPAIR_PLUS,
2184                                 ecbdata->label_path[1],
2185                                 strlen(ecbdata->label_path[1]), 0);
2186                ecbdata->label_path[0] = ecbdata->label_path[1] = NULL;
2187        }
2188
2189        if (diff_suppress_blank_empty
2190            && len == 2 && line[0] == ' ' && line[1] == '\n') {
2191                line[0] = '\n';
2192                len = 1;
2193        }
2194
2195        if (line[0] == '@') {
2196                if (ecbdata->diff_words)
2197                        diff_words_flush(ecbdata);
2198                len = sane_truncate_line(ecbdata, line, len);
2199                find_lno(line, ecbdata);
2200                emit_hunk_header(ecbdata, line, len);
2201                return;
2202        }
2203
2204        if (ecbdata->diff_words) {
2205                enum diff_symbol s =
2206                        ecbdata->diff_words->type == DIFF_WORDS_PORCELAIN ?
2207                        DIFF_SYMBOL_WORDS_PORCELAIN : DIFF_SYMBOL_WORDS;
2208                if (line[0] == '-') {
2209                        diff_words_append(line, len,
2210                                          &ecbdata->diff_words->minus);
2211                        return;
2212                } else if (line[0] == '+') {
2213                        diff_words_append(line, len,
2214                                          &ecbdata->diff_words->plus);
2215                        return;
2216                } else if (starts_with(line, "\\ ")) {
2217                        /*
2218                         * Eat the "no newline at eof" marker as if we
2219                         * saw a "+" or "-" line with nothing on it,
2220                         * and return without diff_words_flush() to
2221                         * defer processing. If this is the end of
2222                         * preimage, more "+" lines may come after it.
2223                         */
2224                        return;
2225                }
2226                diff_words_flush(ecbdata);
2227                emit_diff_symbol(o, s, line, len, 0);
2228                return;
2229        }
2230
2231        switch (line[0]) {
2232        case '+':
2233                ecbdata->lno_in_postimage++;
2234                emit_add_line(reset, ecbdata, line + 1, len - 1);
2235                break;
2236        case '-':
2237                ecbdata->lno_in_preimage++;
2238                emit_del_line(reset, ecbdata, line + 1, len - 1);
2239                break;
2240        case ' ':
2241                ecbdata->lno_in_postimage++;
2242                ecbdata->lno_in_preimage++;
2243                emit_context_line(reset, ecbdata, line + 1, len - 1);
2244                break;
2245        default:
2246                /* incomplete line at the end */
2247                ecbdata->lno_in_preimage++;
2248                emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT_INCOMPLETE,
2249                                 line, len, 0);
2250                break;
2251        }
2252}
2253
2254static void pprint_rename(struct strbuf *name, const char *a, const char *b)
2255{
2256        const char *old_name = a;
2257        const char *new_name = b;
2258        int pfx_length, sfx_length;
2259        int pfx_adjust_for_slash;
2260        int len_a = strlen(a);
2261        int len_b = strlen(b);
2262        int a_midlen, b_midlen;
2263        int qlen_a = quote_c_style(a, NULL, NULL, 0);
2264        int qlen_b = quote_c_style(b, NULL, NULL, 0);
2265
2266        if (qlen_a || qlen_b) {
2267                quote_c_style(a, name, NULL, 0);
2268                strbuf_addstr(name, " => ");
2269                quote_c_style(b, name, NULL, 0);
2270                return;
2271        }
2272
2273        /* Find common prefix */
2274        pfx_length = 0;
2275        while (*old_name && *new_name && *old_name == *new_name) {
2276                if (*old_name == '/')
2277                        pfx_length = old_name - a + 1;
2278                old_name++;
2279                new_name++;
2280        }
2281
2282        /* Find common suffix */
2283        old_name = a + len_a;
2284        new_name = b + len_b;
2285        sfx_length = 0;
2286        /*
2287         * If there is a common prefix, it must end in a slash.  In
2288         * that case we let this loop run 1 into the prefix to see the
2289         * same slash.
2290         *
2291         * If there is no common prefix, we cannot do this as it would
2292         * underrun the input strings.
2293         */
2294        pfx_adjust_for_slash = (pfx_length ? 1 : 0);
2295        while (a + pfx_length - pfx_adjust_for_slash <= old_name &&
2296               b + pfx_length - pfx_adjust_for_slash <= new_name &&
2297               *old_name == *new_name) {
2298                if (*old_name == '/')
2299                        sfx_length = len_a - (old_name - a);
2300                old_name--;
2301                new_name--;
2302        }
2303
2304        /*
2305         * pfx{mid-a => mid-b}sfx
2306         * {pfx-a => pfx-b}sfx
2307         * pfx{sfx-a => sfx-b}
2308         * name-a => name-b
2309         */
2310        a_midlen = len_a - pfx_length - sfx_length;
2311        b_midlen = len_b - pfx_length - sfx_length;
2312        if (a_midlen < 0)
2313                a_midlen = 0;
2314        if (b_midlen < 0)
2315                b_midlen = 0;
2316
2317        strbuf_grow(name, pfx_length + a_midlen + b_midlen + sfx_length + 7);
2318        if (pfx_length + sfx_length) {
2319                strbuf_add(name, a, pfx_length);
2320                strbuf_addch(name, '{');
2321        }
2322        strbuf_add(name, a + pfx_length, a_midlen);
2323        strbuf_addstr(name, " => ");
2324        strbuf_add(name, b + pfx_length, b_midlen);
2325        if (pfx_length + sfx_length) {
2326                strbuf_addch(name, '}');
2327                strbuf_add(name, a + len_a - sfx_length, sfx_length);
2328        }
2329}
2330
2331struct diffstat_t {
2332        int nr;
2333        int alloc;
2334        struct diffstat_file {
2335                char *from_name;
2336                char *name;
2337                char *print_name;
2338                const char *comments;
2339                unsigned is_unmerged:1;
2340                unsigned is_binary:1;
2341                unsigned is_renamed:1;
2342                unsigned is_interesting:1;
2343                uintmax_t added, deleted;
2344        } **files;
2345};
2346
2347static struct diffstat_file *diffstat_add(struct diffstat_t *diffstat,
2348                                          const char *name_a,
2349                                          const char *name_b)
2350{
2351        struct diffstat_file *x;
2352        x = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*x));
2353        ALLOC_GROW(diffstat->files, diffstat->nr + 1, diffstat->alloc);
2354        diffstat->files[diffstat->nr++] = x;
2355        if (name_b) {
2356                x->from_name = xstrdup(name_a);
2357                x->name = xstrdup(name_b);
2358                x->is_renamed = 1;
2359        }
2360        else {
2361                x->from_name = NULL;
2362                x->name = xstrdup(name_a);
2363        }
2364        return x;
2365}
2366
2367static void diffstat_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
2368{
2369        struct diffstat_t *diffstat = priv;
2370        struct diffstat_file *x = diffstat->files[diffstat->nr - 1];
2371
2372        if (line[0] == '+')
2373                x->added++;
2374        else if (line[0] == '-')
2375                x->deleted++;
2376}
2377
2378const char mime_boundary_leader[] = "------------";
2379
2380static int scale_linear(int it, int width, int max_change)
2381{
2382        if (!it)
2383                return 0;
2384        /*
2385         * make sure that at least one '-' or '+' is printed if
2386         * there is any change to this path. The easiest way is to
2387         * scale linearly as if the alloted width is one column shorter
2388         * than it is, and then add 1 to the result.
2389         */
2390        return 1 + (it * (width - 1) / max_change);
2391}
2392
2393static void show_graph(struct strbuf *out, char ch, int cnt,
2394                       const char *set, const char *reset)
2395{
2396        if (cnt <= 0)
2397                return;
2398        strbuf_addstr(out, set);
2399        strbuf_addchars(out, ch, cnt);
2400        strbuf_addstr(out, reset);
2401}
2402
2403static void fill_print_name(struct diffstat_file *file)
2404{
2405        struct strbuf pname = STRBUF_INIT;
2406
2407        if (file->print_name)
2408                return;
2409
2410        if (file->is_renamed)
2411                pprint_rename(&pname, file->from_name, file->name);
2412        else
2413                quote_c_style(file->name, &pname, NULL, 0);
2414
2415        if (file->comments)
2416                strbuf_addf(&pname, " (%s)", file->comments);
2417
2418        file->print_name = strbuf_detach(&pname, NULL);
2419}
2420
2421static void print_stat_summary_inserts_deletes(struct diff_options *options,
2422                int files, int insertions, int deletions)
2423{
2424        struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
2425
2426        if (!files) {
2427                assert(insertions == 0 && deletions == 0);
2428                emit_diff_symbol(options, DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_SUMMARY_NO_FILES,
2429                                 NULL, 0, 0);
2430                return;
2431        }
2432
2433        strbuf_addf(&sb,
2434                    (files == 1) ? " %d file changed" : " %d files changed",
2435                    files);
2436
2437        /*
2438         * For binary diff, the caller may want to print "x files
2439         * changed" with insertions == 0 && deletions == 0.
2440         *
2441         * Not omitting "0 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)" in this case
2442         * is probably less confusing (i.e skip over "2 files changed
2443         * but nothing about added/removed lines? Is this a bug in Git?").
2444         */
2445        if (insertions || deletions == 0) {
2446                strbuf_addf(&sb,
2447                            (insertions == 1) ? ", %d insertion(+)" : ", %d insertions(+)",
2448                            insertions);
2449        }
2450
2451        if (deletions || insertions == 0) {
2452                strbuf_addf(&sb,
2453                            (deletions == 1) ? ", %d deletion(-)" : ", %d deletions(-)",
2454                            deletions);
2455        }
2456        strbuf_addch(&sb, '\n');
2457        emit_diff_symbol(options, DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_SUMMARY_INSERTS_DELETES,
2458                         sb.buf, sb.len, 0);
2459        strbuf_release(&sb);
2460}
2461
2462void print_stat_summary(FILE *fp, int files,
2463                        int insertions, int deletions)
2464{
2465        struct diff_options o;
2466        memset(&o, 0, sizeof(o));
2467        o.file = fp;
2468
2469        print_stat_summary_inserts_deletes(&o, files, insertions, deletions);
2470}
2471
2472static void show_stats(struct diffstat_t *data, struct diff_options *options)
2473{
2474        int i, len, add, del, adds = 0, dels = 0;
2475        uintmax_t max_change = 0, max_len = 0;
2476        int total_files = data->nr, count;
2477        int width, name_width, graph_width, number_width = 0, bin_width = 0;
2478        const char *reset, *add_c, *del_c;
2479        int extra_shown = 0;
2480        const char *line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(options);
2481        struct strbuf out = STRBUF_INIT;
2482
2483        if (data->nr == 0)
2484                return;
2485
2486        count = options->stat_count ? options->stat_count : data->nr;
2487
2488        reset = diff_get_color_opt(options, DIFF_RESET);
2489        add_c = diff_get_color_opt(options, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
2490        del_c = diff_get_color_opt(options, DIFF_FILE_OLD);
2491
2492        /*
2493         * Find the longest filename and max number of changes
2494         */
2495        for (i = 0; (i < count) && (i < data->nr); i++) {
2496                struct diffstat_file *file = data->files[i];
2497                uintmax_t change = file->added + file->deleted;
2498
2499                if (!file->is_interesting && (change == 0)) {
2500                        count++; /* not shown == room for one more */
2501                        continue;
2502                }
2503                fill_print_name(file);
2504                len = strlen(file->print_name);
2505                if (max_len < len)
2506                        max_len = len;
2507
2508                if (file->is_unmerged) {
2509                        /* "Unmerged" is 8 characters */
2510                        bin_width = bin_width < 8 ? 8 : bin_width;
2511                        continue;
2512                }
2513                if (file->is_binary) {
2514                        /* "Bin XXX -> YYY bytes" */
2515                        int w = 14 + decimal_width(file->added)
2516                                + decimal_width(file->deleted);
2517                        bin_width = bin_width < w ? w : bin_width;
2518                        /* Display change counts aligned with "Bin" */
2519                        number_width = 3;
2520                        continue;
2521                }
2522
2523                if (max_change < change)
2524                        max_change = change;
2525        }
2526        count = i; /* where we can stop scanning in data->files[] */
2527
2528        /*
2529         * We have width = stat_width or term_columns() columns total.
2530         * We want a maximum of min(max_len, stat_name_width) for the name part.
2531         * We want a maximum of min(max_change, stat_graph_width) for the +- part.
2532         * We also need 1 for " " and 4 + decimal_width(max_change)
2533         * for " | NNNN " and one the empty column at the end, altogether
2534         * 6 + decimal_width(max_change).
2535         *
2536         * If there's not enough space, we will use the smaller of
2537         * stat_name_width (if set) and 5/8*width for the filename,
2538         * and the rest for constant elements + graph part, but no more
2539         * than stat_graph_width for the graph part.
2540         * (5/8 gives 50 for filename and 30 for the constant parts + graph
2541         * for the standard terminal size).
2542         *
2543         * In other words: stat_width limits the maximum width, and
2544         * stat_name_width fixes the maximum width of the filename,
2545         * and is also used to divide available columns if there
2546         * aren't enough.
2547         *
2548         * Binary files are displayed with "Bin XXX -> YYY bytes"
2549         * instead of the change count and graph. This part is treated
2550         * similarly to the graph part, except that it is not
2551         * "scaled". If total width is too small to accommodate the
2552         * guaranteed minimum width of the filename part and the
2553         * separators and this message, this message will "overflow"
2554         * making the line longer than the maximum width.
2555         */
2556
2557        if (options->stat_width == -1)
2558                width = term_columns() - strlen(line_prefix);
2559        else
2560                width = options->stat_width ? options->stat_width : 80;
2561        number_width = decimal_width(max_change) > number_width ?
2562                decimal_width(max_change) : number_width;
2563
2564        if (options->stat_graph_width == -1)
2565                options->stat_graph_width = diff_stat_graph_width;
2566
2567        /*
2568         * Guarantee 3/8*16==6 for the graph part
2569         * and 5/8*16==10 for the filename part
2570         */
2571        if (width < 16 + 6 + number_width)
2572                width = 16 + 6 + number_width;
2573
2574        /*
2575         * First assign sizes that are wanted, ignoring available width.
2576         * strlen("Bin XXX -> YYY bytes") == bin_width, and the part
2577         * starting from "XXX" should fit in graph_width.
2578         */
2579        graph_width = max_change + 4 > bin_width ? max_change : bin_width - 4;
2580        if (options->stat_graph_width &&
2581            options->stat_graph_width < graph_width)
2582                graph_width = options->stat_graph_width;
2583
2584        name_width = (options->stat_name_width > 0 &&
2585                      options->stat_name_width < max_len) ?
2586                options->stat_name_width : max_len;
2587
2588        /*
2589         * Adjust adjustable widths not to exceed maximum width
2590         */
2591        if (name_width + number_width + 6 + graph_width > width) {
2592                if (graph_width > width * 3/8 - number_width - 6) {
2593                        graph_width = width * 3/8 - number_width - 6;
2594                        if (graph_width < 6)
2595                                graph_width = 6;
2596                }
2597
2598                if (options->stat_graph_width &&
2599                    graph_width > options->stat_graph_width)
2600                        graph_width = options->stat_graph_width;
2601                if (name_width > width - number_width - 6 - graph_width)
2602                        name_width = width - number_width - 6 - graph_width;
2603                else
2604                        graph_width = width - number_width - 6 - name_width;
2605        }
2606
2607        /*
2608         * From here name_width is the width of the name area,
2609         * and graph_width is the width of the graph area.
2610         * max_change is used to scale graph properly.
2611         */
2612        for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
2613                const char *prefix = "";
2614                struct diffstat_file *file = data->files[i];
2615                char *name = file->print_name;
2616                uintmax_t added = file->added;
2617                uintmax_t deleted = file->deleted;
2618                int name_len;
2619
2620                if (!file->is_interesting && (added + deleted == 0))
2621                        continue;
2622
2623                /*
2624                 * "scale" the filename
2625                 */
2626                len = name_width;
2627                name_len = strlen(name);
2628                if (name_width < name_len) {
2629                        char *slash;
2630                        prefix = "...";
2631                        len -= 3;
2632                        name += name_len - len;
2633                        slash = strchr(name, '/');
2634                        if (slash)
2635                                name = slash;
2636                }
2637
2638                if (file->is_binary) {
2639                        strbuf_addf(&out, " %s%-*s |", prefix, len, name);
2640                        strbuf_addf(&out, " %*s", number_width, "Bin");
2641                        if (!added && !deleted) {
2642                                strbuf_addch(&out, '\n');
2643                                emit_diff_symbol(options, DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_LINE,
2644                                                 out.buf, out.len, 0);
2645                                strbuf_reset(&out);
2646                                continue;
2647                        }
2648                        strbuf_addf(&out, " %s%"PRIuMAX"%s",
2649                                del_c, deleted, reset);
2650                        strbuf_addstr(&out, " -> ");
2651                        strbuf_addf(&out, "%s%"PRIuMAX"%s",
2652                                add_c, added, reset);
2653                        strbuf_addstr(&out, " bytes\n");
2654                        emit_diff_symbol(options, DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_LINE,
2655                                         out.buf, out.len, 0);
2656                        strbuf_reset(&out);
2657                        continue;
2658                }
2659                else if (file->is_unmerged) {
2660                        strbuf_addf(&out, " %s%-*s |", prefix, len, name);
2661                        strbuf_addstr(&out, " Unmerged\n");
2662                        emit_diff_symbol(options, DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_LINE,
2663                                         out.buf, out.len, 0);
2664                        strbuf_reset(&out);
2665                        continue;
2666                }
2667
2668                /*
2669                 * scale the add/delete
2670                 */
2671                add = added;
2672                del = deleted;
2673
2674                if (graph_width <= max_change) {
2675                        int total = scale_linear(add + del, graph_width, max_change);
2676                        if (total < 2 && add && del)
2677                                /* width >= 2 due to the sanity check */
2678                                total = 2;
2679                        if (add < del) {
2680                                add = scale_linear(add, graph_width, max_change);
2681                                del = total - add;
2682                        } else {
2683                                del = scale_linear(del, graph_width, max_change);
2684                                add = total - del;
2685                        }
2686                }
2687                strbuf_addf(&out, " %s%-*s |", prefix, len, name);
2688                strbuf_addf(&out, " %*"PRIuMAX"%s",
2689                        number_width, added + deleted,
2690                        added + deleted ? " " : "");
2691                show_graph(&out, '+', add, add_c, reset);
2692                show_graph(&out, '-', del, del_c, reset);
2693                strbuf_addch(&out, '\n');
2694                emit_diff_symbol(options, DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_LINE,
2695                                 out.buf, out.len, 0);
2696                strbuf_reset(&out);
2697        }
2698
2699        for (i = 0; i < data->nr; i++) {
2700                struct diffstat_file *file = data->files[i];
2701                uintmax_t added = file->added;
2702                uintmax_t deleted = file->deleted;
2703
2704                if (file->is_unmerged ||
2705                    (!file->is_interesting && (added + deleted == 0))) {
2706                        total_files--;
2707                        continue;
2708                }
2709
2710                if (!file->is_binary) {
2711                        adds += added;
2712                        dels += deleted;
2713                }
2714                if (i < count)
2715                        continue;
2716                if (!extra_shown)
2717                        emit_diff_symbol(options,
2718                                         DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_SUMMARY_ABBREV,
2719                                         NULL, 0, 0);
2720                extra_shown = 1;
2721        }
2722
2723        print_stat_summary_inserts_deletes(options, total_files, adds, dels);
2724        strbuf_release(&out);
2725}
2726
2727static void show_shortstats(struct diffstat_t *data, struct diff_options *options)
2728{
2729        int i, adds = 0, dels = 0, total_files = data->nr;
2730
2731        if (data->nr == 0)
2732                return;
2733
2734        for (i = 0; i < data->nr; i++) {
2735                int added = data->files[i]->added;
2736                int deleted = data->files[i]->deleted;
2737
2738                if (data->files[i]->is_unmerged ||
2739                    (!data->files[i]->is_interesting && (added + deleted == 0))) {
2740                        total_files--;
2741                } else if (!data->files[i]->is_binary) { /* don't count bytes */
2742                        adds += added;
2743                        dels += deleted;
2744                }
2745        }
2746        print_stat_summary_inserts_deletes(options, total_files, adds, dels);
2747}
2748
2749static void show_numstat(struct diffstat_t *data, struct diff_options *options)
2750{
2751        int i;
2752
2753        if (data->nr == 0)
2754                return;
2755
2756        for (i = 0; i < data->nr; i++) {
2757                struct diffstat_file *file = data->files[i];
2758
2759                fprintf(options->file, "%s", diff_line_prefix(options));
2760
2761                if (file->is_binary)
2762                        fprintf(options->file, "-\t-\t");
2763                else
2764                        fprintf(options->file,
2765                                "%"PRIuMAX"\t%"PRIuMAX"\t",
2766                                file->added, file->deleted);
2767                if (options->line_termination) {
2768                        fill_print_name(file);
2769                        if (!file->is_renamed)
2770                                write_name_quoted(file->name, options->file,
2771                                                  options->line_termination);
2772                        else {
2773                                fputs(file->print_name, options->file);
2774                                putc(options->line_termination, options->file);
2775                        }
2776                } else {
2777                        if (file->is_renamed) {
2778                                putc('\0', options->file);
2779                                write_name_quoted(file->from_name, options->file, '\0');
2780                        }
2781                        write_name_quoted(file->name, options->file, '\0');
2782                }
2783        }
2784}
2785
2786struct dirstat_file {
2787        const char *name;
2788        unsigned long changed;
2789};
2790
2791struct dirstat_dir {
2792        struct dirstat_file *files;
2793        int alloc, nr, permille, cumulative;
2794};
2795
2796static long gather_dirstat(struct diff_options *opt, struct dirstat_dir *dir,
2797                unsigned long changed, const char *base, int baselen)
2798{
2799        unsigned long sum_changes = 0;
2800        unsigned int sources = 0;
2801        const char *line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(opt);
2802
2803        while (dir->nr) {
2804                struct dirstat_file *f = dir->files;
2805                int namelen = strlen(f->name);
2806                unsigned long changes;
2807                char *slash;
2808
2809                if (namelen < baselen)
2810                        break;
2811                if (memcmp(f->name, base, baselen))
2812                        break;
2813                slash = strchr(f->name + baselen, '/');
2814                if (slash) {
2815                        int newbaselen = slash + 1 - f->name;
2816                        changes = gather_dirstat(opt, dir, changed, f->name, newbaselen);
2817                        sources++;
2818                } else {
2819                        changes = f->changed;
2820                        dir->files++;
2821                        dir->nr--;
2822                        sources += 2;
2823                }
2824                sum_changes += changes;
2825        }
2826
2827        /*
2828         * We don't report dirstat's for
2829         *  - the top level
2830         *  - or cases where everything came from a single directory
2831         *    under this directory (sources == 1).
2832         */
2833        if (baselen && sources != 1) {
2834                if (sum_changes) {
2835                        int permille = sum_changes * 1000 / changed;
2836                        if (permille >= dir->permille) {
2837                                fprintf(opt->file, "%s%4d.%01d%% %.*s\n", line_prefix,
2838                                        permille / 10, permille % 10, baselen, base);
2839                                if (!dir->cumulative)
2840                                        return 0;
2841                        }
2842                }
2843        }
2844        return sum_changes;
2845}
2846
2847static int dirstat_compare(const void *_a, const void *_b)
2848{
2849        const struct dirstat_file *a = _a;
2850        const struct dirstat_file *b = _b;
2851        return strcmp(a->name, b->name);
2852}
2853
2854static void show_dirstat(struct diff_options *options)
2855{
2856        int i;
2857        unsigned long changed;
2858        struct dirstat_dir dir;
2859        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
2860
2861        dir.files = NULL;
2862        dir.alloc = 0;
2863        dir.nr = 0;
2864        dir.permille = options->dirstat_permille;
2865        dir.cumulative = options->flags.dirstat_cumulative;
2866
2867        changed = 0;
2868        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
2869                struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
2870                const char *name;
2871                unsigned long copied, added, damage;
2872                int content_changed;
2873
2874                name = p->two->path ? p->two->path : p->one->path;
2875
2876                if (p->one->oid_valid && p->two->oid_valid)
2877                        content_changed = oidcmp(&p->one->oid, &p->two->oid);
2878                else
2879                        content_changed = 1;
2880
2881                if (!content_changed) {
2882                        /*
2883                         * The SHA1 has not changed, so pre-/post-content is
2884                         * identical. We can therefore skip looking at the
2885                         * file contents altogether.
2886                         */
2887                        damage = 0;
2888                        goto found_damage;
2889                }
2890
2891                if (options->flags.dirstat_by_file) {
2892                        /*
2893                         * In --dirstat-by-file mode, we don't really need to
2894                         * look at the actual file contents at all.
2895                         * The fact that the SHA1 changed is enough for us to
2896                         * add this file to the list of results
2897                         * (with each file contributing equal damage).
2898                         */
2899                        damage = 1;
2900                        goto found_damage;
2901                }
2902
2903                if (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) && DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two)) {
2904                        diff_populate_filespec(p->one, 0);
2905                        diff_populate_filespec(p->two, 0);
2906                        diffcore_count_changes(p->one, p->two, NULL, NULL,
2907                                               &copied, &added);
2908                        diff_free_filespec_data(p->one);
2909                        diff_free_filespec_data(p->two);
2910                } else if (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one)) {
2911                        diff_populate_filespec(p->one, CHECK_SIZE_ONLY);
2912                        copied = added = 0;
2913                        diff_free_filespec_data(p->one);
2914                } else if (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two)) {
2915                        diff_populate_filespec(p->two, CHECK_SIZE_ONLY);
2916                        copied = 0;
2917                        added = p->two->size;
2918                        diff_free_filespec_data(p->two);
2919                } else
2920                        continue;
2921
2922                /*
2923                 * Original minus copied is the removed material,
2924                 * added is the new material.  They are both damages
2925                 * made to the preimage.
2926                 * If the resulting damage is zero, we know that
2927                 * diffcore_count_changes() considers the two entries to
2928                 * be identical, but since content_changed is true, we
2929                 * know that there must have been _some_ kind of change,
2930                 * so we force all entries to have damage > 0.
2931                 */
2932                damage = (p->one->size - copied) + added;
2933                if (!damage)
2934                        damage = 1;
2935
2936found_damage:
2937                ALLOC_GROW(dir.files, dir.nr + 1, dir.alloc);
2938                dir.files[dir.nr].name = name;
2939                dir.files[dir.nr].changed = damage;
2940                changed += damage;
2941                dir.nr++;
2942        }
2943
2944        /* This can happen even with many files, if everything was renames */
2945        if (!changed)
2946                return;
2947
2948        /* Show all directories with more than x% of the changes */
2949        QSORT(dir.files, dir.nr, dirstat_compare);
2950        gather_dirstat(options, &dir, changed, "", 0);
2951}
2952
2953static void show_dirstat_by_line(struct diffstat_t *data, struct diff_options *options)
2954{
2955        int i;
2956        unsigned long changed;
2957        struct dirstat_dir dir;
2958
2959        if (data->nr == 0)
2960                return;
2961
2962        dir.files = NULL;
2963        dir.alloc = 0;
2964        dir.nr = 0;
2965        dir.permille = options->dirstat_permille;
2966        dir.cumulative = options->flags.dirstat_cumulative;
2967
2968        changed = 0;
2969        for (i = 0; i < data->nr; i++) {
2970                struct diffstat_file *file = data->files[i];
2971                unsigned long damage = file->added + file->deleted;
2972                if (file->is_binary)
2973                        /*
2974                         * binary files counts bytes, not lines. Must find some
2975                         * way to normalize binary bytes vs. textual lines.
2976                         * The following heuristic assumes that there are 64
2977                         * bytes per "line".
2978                         * This is stupid and ugly, but very cheap...
2979                         */
2980                        damage = DIV_ROUND_UP(damage, 64);
2981                ALLOC_GROW(dir.files, dir.nr + 1, dir.alloc);
2982                dir.files[dir.nr].name = file->name;
2983                dir.files[dir.nr].changed = damage;
2984                changed += damage;
2985                dir.nr++;
2986        }
2987
2988        /* This can happen even with many files, if everything was renames */
2989        if (!changed)
2990                return;
2991
2992        /* Show all directories with more than x% of the changes */
2993        QSORT(dir.files, dir.nr, dirstat_compare);
2994        gather_dirstat(options, &dir, changed, "", 0);
2995}
2996
2997static void free_diffstat_info(struct diffstat_t *diffstat)
2998{
2999        int i;
3000        for (i = 0; i < diffstat->nr; i++) {
3001                struct diffstat_file *f = diffstat->files[i];
3002                free(f->print_name);
3003                free(f->name);
3004                free(f->from_name);
3005                free(f);
3006        }
3007        free(diffstat->files);
3008}
3009
3010struct checkdiff_t {
3011        const char *filename;
3012        int lineno;
3013        int conflict_marker_size;
3014        struct diff_options *o;
3015        unsigned ws_rule;
3016        unsigned status;
3017};
3018
3019static int is_conflict_marker(const char *line, int marker_size, unsigned long len)
3020{
3021        char firstchar;
3022        int cnt;
3023
3024        if (len < marker_size + 1)
3025                return 0;
3026        firstchar = line[0];
3027        switch (firstchar) {
3028        case '=': case '>': case '<': case '|':
3029                break;
3030        default:
3031                return 0;
3032        }
3033        for (cnt = 1; cnt < marker_size; cnt++)
3034                if (line[cnt] != firstchar)
3035                        return 0;
3036        /* line[1] thru line[marker_size-1] are same as firstchar */
3037        if (len < marker_size + 1 || !isspace(line[marker_size]))
3038                return 0;
3039        return 1;
3040}
3041
3042static void checkdiff_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
3043{
3044        struct checkdiff_t *data = priv;
3045        int marker_size = data->conflict_marker_size;
3046        const char *ws = diff_get_color(data->o->use_color, DIFF_WHITESPACE);
3047        const char *reset = diff_get_color(data->o->use_color, DIFF_RESET);
3048        const char *set = diff_get_color(data->o->use_color, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
3049        char *err;
3050        const char *line_prefix;
3051
3052        assert(data->o);
3053        line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(data->o);
3054
3055        if (line[0] == '+') {
3056                unsigned bad;
3057                data->lineno++;
3058                if (is_conflict_marker(line + 1, marker_size, len - 1)) {
3059                        data->status |= 1;
3060                        fprintf(data->o->file,
3061                                "%s%s:%d: leftover conflict marker\n",
3062                                line_prefix, data->filename, data->lineno);
3063                }
3064                bad = ws_check(line + 1, len - 1, data->ws_rule);
3065                if (!bad)
3066                        return;
3067                data->status |= bad;
3068                err = whitespace_error_string(bad);
3069                fprintf(data->o->file, "%s%s:%d: %s.\n",
3070                        line_prefix, data->filename, data->lineno, err);
3071                free(err);
3072                emit_line(data->o, set, reset, line, 1);
3073                ws_check_emit(line + 1, len - 1, data->ws_rule,
3074                              data->o->file, set, reset, ws);
3075        } else if (line[0] == ' ') {
3076                data->lineno++;
3077        } else if (line[0] == '@') {
3078                char *plus = strchr(line, '+');
3079                if (plus)
3080                        data->lineno = strtol(plus, NULL, 10) - 1;
3081                else
3082                        die("invalid diff");
3083        }
3084}
3085
3086static unsigned char *deflate_it(char *data,
3087                                 unsigned long size,
3088                                 unsigned long *result_size)
3089{
3090        int bound;
3091        unsigned char *deflated;
3092        git_zstream stream;
3093
3094        git_deflate_init(&stream, zlib_compression_level);
3095        bound = git_deflate_bound(&stream, size);
3096        deflated = xmalloc(bound);
3097        stream.next_out = deflated;
3098        stream.avail_out = bound;
3099
3100        stream.next_in = (unsigned char *)data;
3101        stream.avail_in = size;
3102        while (git_deflate(&stream, Z_FINISH) == Z_OK)
3103                ; /* nothing */
3104        git_deflate_end(&stream);
3105        *result_size = stream.total_out;
3106        return deflated;
3107}
3108
3109static void emit_binary_diff_body(struct diff_options *o,
3110                                  mmfile_t *one, mmfile_t *two)
3111{
3112        void *cp;
3113        void *delta;
3114        void *deflated;
3115        void *data;
3116        unsigned long orig_size;
3117        unsigned long delta_size;
3118        unsigned long deflate_size;
3119        unsigned long data_size;
3120
3121        /* We could do deflated delta, or we could do just deflated two,
3122         * whichever is smaller.
3123         */
3124        delta = NULL;
3125        deflated = deflate_it(two->ptr, two->size, &deflate_size);
3126        if (one->size && two->size) {
3127                delta = diff_delta(one->ptr, one->size,
3128                                   two->ptr, two->size,
3129                                   &delta_size, deflate_size);
3130                if (delta) {
3131                        void *to_free = delta;
3132                        orig_size = delta_size;
3133                        delta = deflate_it(delta, delta_size, &delta_size);
3134                        free(to_free);
3135                }
3136        }
3137
3138        if (delta && delta_size < deflate_size) {
3139                char *s = xstrfmt("%lu", orig_size);
3140                emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_HEADER_DELTA,
3141                                 s, strlen(s), 0);
3142                free(s);
3143                free(deflated);
3144                data = delta;
3145                data_size = delta_size;
3146        } else {
3147                char *s = xstrfmt("%lu", two->size);
3148                emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_HEADER_LITERAL,
3149                                 s, strlen(s), 0);
3150                free(s);
3151                free(delta);
3152                data = deflated;
3153                data_size = deflate_size;
3154        }
3155
3156        /* emit data encoded in base85 */
3157        cp = data;
3158        while (data_size) {
3159                int len;
3160                int bytes = (52 < data_size) ? 52 : data_size;
3161                char line[71];
3162                data_size -= bytes;
3163                if (bytes <= 26)
3164                        line[0] = bytes + 'A' - 1;
3165                else
3166                        line[0] = bytes - 26 + 'a' - 1;
3167                encode_85(line + 1, cp, bytes);
3168                cp = (char *) cp + bytes;
3169
3170                len = strlen(line);
3171                line[len++] = '\n';
3172                line[len] = '\0';
3173
3174                emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_BODY,
3175                                 line, len, 0);
3176        }
3177        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_FOOTER, NULL, 0, 0);
3178        free(data);
3179}
3180
3181static void emit_binary_diff(struct diff_options *o,
3182                             mmfile_t *one, mmfile_t *two)
3183{
3184        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_HEADER, NULL, 0, 0);
3185        emit_binary_diff_body(o, one, two);
3186        emit_binary_diff_body(o, two, one);
3187}
3188
3189int diff_filespec_is_binary(struct diff_filespec *one)
3190{
3191        if (one->is_binary == -1) {
3192                diff_filespec_load_driver(one);
3193                if (one->driver->binary != -1)
3194                        one->is_binary = one->driver->binary;
3195                else {
3196                        if (!one->data && DIFF_FILE_VALID(one))
3197                                diff_populate_filespec(one, CHECK_BINARY);
3198                        if (one->is_binary == -1 && one->data)
3199                                one->is_binary = buffer_is_binary(one->data,
3200                                                one->size);
3201                        if (one->is_binary == -1)
3202                                one->is_binary = 0;
3203                }
3204        }
3205        return one->is_binary;
3206}
3207
3208static const struct userdiff_funcname *diff_funcname_pattern(struct diff_filespec *one)
3209{
3210        diff_filespec_load_driver(one);
3211        return one->driver->funcname.pattern ? &one->driver->funcname : NULL;
3212}
3213
3214void diff_set_mnemonic_prefix(struct diff_options *options, const char *a, const char *b)
3215{
3216        if (!options->a_prefix)
3217                options->a_prefix = a;
3218        if (!options->b_prefix)
3219                options->b_prefix = b;
3220}
3221
3222struct userdiff_driver *get_textconv(struct diff_filespec *one)
3223{
3224        if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(one))
3225                return NULL;
3226
3227        diff_filespec_load_driver(one);
3228        return userdiff_get_textconv(one->driver);
3229}
3230
3231static void builtin_diff(const char *name_a,
3232                         const char *name_b,
3233                         struct diff_filespec *one,
3234                         struct diff_filespec *two,
3235                         const char *xfrm_msg,
3236                         int must_show_header,
3237                         struct diff_options *o,
3238                         int complete_rewrite)
3239{
3240        mmfile_t mf1, mf2;
3241        const char *lbl[2];
3242        char *a_one, *b_two;
3243        const char *meta = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_METAINFO);
3244        const char *reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
3245        const char *a_prefix, *b_prefix;
3246        struct userdiff_driver *textconv_one = NULL;
3247        struct userdiff_driver *textconv_two = NULL;
3248        struct strbuf header = STRBUF_INIT;
3249        const char *line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(o);
3250
3251        diff_set_mnemonic_prefix(o, "a/", "b/");
3252        if (o->flags.reverse_diff) {
3253                a_prefix = o->b_prefix;
3254                b_prefix = o->a_prefix;
3255        } else {
3256                a_prefix = o->a_prefix;
3257                b_prefix = o->b_prefix;
3258        }
3259
3260        if (o->submodule_format == DIFF_SUBMODULE_LOG &&
3261            (!one->mode || S_ISGITLINK(one->mode)) &&
3262            (!two->mode || S_ISGITLINK(two->mode))) {
3263                show_submodule_summary(o, one->path ? one->path : two->path,
3264                                &one->oid, &two->oid,
3265                                two->dirty_submodule);
3266                return;
3267        } else if (o->submodule_format == DIFF_SUBMODULE_INLINE_DIFF &&
3268                   (!one->mode || S_ISGITLINK(one->mode)) &&
3269                   (!two->mode || S_ISGITLINK(two->mode))) {
3270                show_submodule_inline_diff(o, one->path ? one->path : two->path,
3271                                &one->oid, &two->oid,
3272                                two->dirty_submodule);
3273                return;
3274        }
3275
3276        if (o->flags.allow_textconv) {
3277                textconv_one = get_textconv(one);
3278                textconv_two = get_textconv(two);
3279        }
3280
3281        /* Never use a non-valid filename anywhere if at all possible */
3282        name_a = DIFF_FILE_VALID(one) ? name_a : name_b;
3283        name_b = DIFF_FILE_VALID(two) ? name_b : name_a;
3284
3285        a_one = quote_two(a_prefix, name_a + (*name_a == '/'));
3286        b_two = quote_two(b_prefix, name_b + (*name_b == '/'));
3287        lbl[0] = DIFF_FILE_VALID(one) ? a_one : "/dev/null";
3288        lbl[1] = DIFF_FILE_VALID(two) ? b_two : "/dev/null";
3289        strbuf_addf(&header, "%s%sdiff --git %s %s%s\n", line_prefix, meta, a_one, b_two, reset);
3290        if (lbl[0][0] == '/') {
3291                /* /dev/null */
3292                strbuf_addf(&header, "%s%snew file mode %06o%s\n", line_prefix, meta, two->mode, reset);
3293                if (xfrm_msg)
3294                        strbuf_addstr(&header, xfrm_msg);
3295                must_show_header = 1;
3296        }
3297        else if (lbl[1][0] == '/') {
3298                strbuf_addf(&header, "%s%sdeleted file mode %06o%s\n", line_prefix, meta, one->mode, reset);
3299                if (xfrm_msg)
3300                        strbuf_addstr(&header, xfrm_msg);
3301                must_show_header = 1;
3302        }
3303        else {
3304                if (one->mode != two->mode) {
3305                        strbuf_addf(&header, "%s%sold mode %06o%s\n", line_prefix, meta, one->mode, reset);
3306                        strbuf_addf(&header, "%s%snew mode %06o%s\n", line_prefix, meta, two->mode, reset);
3307                        must_show_header = 1;
3308                }
3309                if (xfrm_msg)
3310                        strbuf_addstr(&header, xfrm_msg);
3311
3312                /*
3313                 * we do not run diff between different kind
3314                 * of objects.
3315                 */
3316                if ((one->mode ^ two->mode) & S_IFMT)
3317                        goto free_ab_and_return;
3318                if (complete_rewrite &&
3319                    (textconv_one || !diff_filespec_is_binary(one)) &&
3320                    (textconv_two || !diff_filespec_is_binary(two))) {
3321                        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_HEADER,
3322                                         header.buf, header.len, 0);
3323                        strbuf_reset(&header);
3324                        emit_rewrite_diff(name_a, name_b, one, two,
3325                                                textconv_one, textconv_two, o);
3326                        o->found_changes = 1;
3327                        goto free_ab_and_return;
3328                }
3329        }
3330
3331        if (o->irreversible_delete && lbl[1][0] == '/') {
3332                emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_HEADER, header.buf,
3333                                 header.len, 0);
3334                strbuf_reset(&header);
3335                goto free_ab_and_return;
3336        } else if (!o->flags.text &&
3337            ( (!textconv_one && diff_filespec_is_binary(one)) ||
3338              (!textconv_two && diff_filespec_is_binary(two)) )) {
3339                struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
3340                if (!one->data && !two->data &&
3341                    S_ISREG(one->mode) && S_ISREG(two->mode) &&
3342                    !o->flags.binary) {
3343                        if (!oidcmp(&one->oid, &two->oid)) {
3344                                if (must_show_header)
3345                                        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_HEADER,
3346                                                         header.buf, header.len,
3347                                                         0);
3348                                goto free_ab_and_return;
3349                        }
3350                        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_HEADER,
3351                                         header.buf, header.len, 0);
3352                        strbuf_addf(&sb, "%sBinary files %s and %s differ\n",
3353                                    diff_line_prefix(o), lbl[0], lbl[1]);
3354                        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_FILES,
3355                                         sb.buf, sb.len, 0);
3356                        strbuf_release(&sb);
3357                        goto free_ab_and_return;
3358                }
3359                if (fill_mmfile(&mf1, one) < 0 || fill_mmfile(&mf2, two) < 0)
3360                        die("unable to read files to diff");
3361                /* Quite common confusing case */
3362                if (mf1.size == mf2.size &&
3363                    !memcmp(mf1.ptr, mf2.ptr, mf1.size)) {
3364                        if (must_show_header)
3365                                emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_HEADER,
3366                                                 header.buf, header.len, 0);
3367                        goto free_ab_and_return;
3368                }
3369                emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_HEADER, header.buf, header.len, 0);
3370                strbuf_reset(&header);
3371                if (o->flags.binary)
3372                        emit_binary_diff(o, &mf1, &mf2);
3373                else {
3374                        strbuf_addf(&sb, "%sBinary files %s and %s differ\n",
3375                                    diff_line_prefix(o), lbl[0], lbl[1]);
3376                        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_FILES,
3377                                         sb.buf, sb.len, 0);
3378                        strbuf_release(&sb);
3379                }
3380                o->found_changes = 1;
3381        } else {
3382                /* Crazy xdl interfaces.. */
3383                const char *diffopts = getenv("GIT_DIFF_OPTS");
3384                const char *v;
3385                xpparam_t xpp;
3386                xdemitconf_t xecfg;
3387                struct emit_callback ecbdata;
3388                const struct userdiff_funcname *pe;
3389
3390                if (must_show_header) {
3391                        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_HEADER,
3392                                         header.buf, header.len, 0);
3393                        strbuf_reset(&header);
3394                }
3395
3396                mf1.size = fill_textconv(textconv_one, one, &mf1.ptr);
3397                mf2.size = fill_textconv(textconv_two, two, &mf2.ptr);
3398
3399                pe = diff_funcname_pattern(one);
3400                if (!pe)
3401                        pe = diff_funcname_pattern(two);
3402
3403                memset(&xpp, 0, sizeof(xpp));
3404                memset(&xecfg, 0, sizeof(xecfg));
3405                memset(&ecbdata, 0, sizeof(ecbdata));
3406                ecbdata.label_path = lbl;
3407                ecbdata.color_diff = want_color(o->use_color);
3408                ecbdata.ws_rule = whitespace_rule(name_b);
3409                if (ecbdata.ws_rule & WS_BLANK_AT_EOF)
3410                        check_blank_at_eof(&mf1, &mf2, &ecbdata);
3411                ecbdata.opt = o;
3412                ecbdata.header = header.len ? &header : NULL;
3413                xpp.flags = o->xdl_opts;
3414                xpp.anchors = o->anchors;
3415                xpp.anchors_nr = o->anchors_nr;
3416                xecfg.ctxlen = o->context;
3417                xecfg.interhunkctxlen = o->interhunkcontext;
3418                xecfg.flags = XDL_EMIT_FUNCNAMES;
3419                if (o->flags.funccontext)
3420                        xecfg.flags |= XDL_EMIT_FUNCCONTEXT;
3421                if (pe)
3422                        xdiff_set_find_func(&xecfg, pe->pattern, pe->cflags);
3423                if (!diffopts)
3424                        ;
3425                else if (skip_prefix(diffopts, "--unified=", &v))
3426                        xecfg.ctxlen = strtoul(v, NULL, 10);
3427                else if (skip_prefix(diffopts, "-u", &v))
3428                        xecfg.ctxlen = strtoul(v, NULL, 10);
3429                if (o->word_diff)
3430                        init_diff_words_data(&ecbdata, o, one, two);
3431                if (xdi_diff_outf(&mf1, &mf2, fn_out_consume, &ecbdata,
3432                                  &xpp, &xecfg))
3433                        die("unable to generate diff for %s", one->path);
3434                if (o->word_diff)
3435                        free_diff_words_data(&ecbdata);
3436                if (textconv_one)
3437                        free(mf1.ptr);
3438                if (textconv_two)
3439                        free(mf2.ptr);
3440                xdiff_clear_find_func(&xecfg);
3441        }
3442
3443 free_ab_and_return:
3444        strbuf_release(&header);
3445        diff_free_filespec_data(one);
3446        diff_free_filespec_data(two);
3447        free(a_one);
3448        free(b_two);
3449        return;
3450}
3451
3452static char *get_compact_summary(const struct diff_filepair *p, int is_renamed)
3453{
3454        if (!is_renamed) {
3455                if (p->status == DIFF_STATUS_ADDED) {
3456                        if (S_ISLNK(p->two->mode))
3457                                return "new +l";
3458                        else if ((p->two->mode & 0777) == 0755)
3459                                return "new +x";
3460                        else
3461                                return "new";
3462                } else if (p->status == DIFF_STATUS_DELETED)
3463                        return "gone";
3464        }
3465        if (S_ISLNK(p->one->mode) && !S_ISLNK(p->two->mode))
3466                return "mode -l";
3467        else if (!S_ISLNK(p->one->mode) && S_ISLNK(p->two->mode))
3468                return "mode +l";
3469        else if ((p->one->mode & 0777) == 0644 &&
3470                 (p->two->mode & 0777) == 0755)
3471                return "mode +x";
3472        else if ((p->one->mode & 0777) == 0755 &&
3473                 (p->two->mode & 0777) == 0644)
3474                return "mode -x";
3475        return NULL;
3476}
3477
3478static void builtin_diffstat(const char *name_a, const char *name_b,
3479                             struct diff_filespec *one,
3480                             struct diff_filespec *two,
3481                             struct diffstat_t *diffstat,
3482                             struct diff_options *o,
3483                             struct diff_filepair *p)
3484{
3485        mmfile_t mf1, mf2;
3486        struct diffstat_file *data;
3487        int same_contents;
3488        int complete_rewrite = 0;
3489
3490        if (!DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p)) {
3491                if (p->status == DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED && p->score)
3492                        complete_rewrite = 1;
3493        }
3494
3495        data = diffstat_add(diffstat, name_a, name_b);
3496        data->is_interesting = p->status != DIFF_STATUS_UNKNOWN;
3497        if (o->flags.stat_with_summary)
3498                data->comments = get_compact_summary(p, data->is_renamed);
3499
3500        if (!one || !two) {
3501                data->is_unmerged = 1;
3502                return;
3503        }
3504
3505        same_contents = !oidcmp(&one->oid, &two->oid);
3506
3507        if (diff_filespec_is_binary(one) || diff_filespec_is_binary(two)) {
3508                data->is_binary = 1;
3509                if (same_contents) {
3510                        data->added = 0;
3511                        data->deleted = 0;
3512                } else {
3513                        data->added = diff_filespec_size(two);
3514                        data->deleted = diff_filespec_size(one);
3515                }
3516        }
3517
3518        else if (complete_rewrite) {
3519                diff_populate_filespec(one, 0);
3520                diff_populate_filespec(two, 0);
3521                data->deleted = count_lines(one->data, one->size);
3522                data->added = count_lines(two->data, two->size);
3523        }
3524
3525        else if (!same_contents) {
3526                /* Crazy xdl interfaces.. */
3527                xpparam_t xpp;
3528                xdemitconf_t xecfg;
3529
3530                if (fill_mmfile(&mf1, one) < 0 || fill_mmfile(&mf2, two) < 0)
3531                        die("unable to read files to diff");
3532
3533                memset(&xpp, 0, sizeof(xpp));
3534                memset(&xecfg, 0, sizeof(xecfg));
3535                xpp.flags = o->xdl_opts;
3536                xpp.anchors = o->anchors;
3537                xpp.anchors_nr = o->anchors_nr;
3538                xecfg.ctxlen = o->context;
3539                xecfg.interhunkctxlen = o->interhunkcontext;
3540                if (xdi_diff_outf(&mf1, &mf2, diffstat_consume, diffstat,
3541                                  &xpp, &xecfg))
3542                        die("unable to generate diffstat for %s", one->path);
3543        }
3544
3545        diff_free_filespec_data(one);
3546        diff_free_filespec_data(two);
3547}
3548
3549static void builtin_checkdiff(const char *name_a, const char *name_b,
3550                              const char *attr_path,
3551                              struct diff_filespec *one,
3552                              struct diff_filespec *two,
3553                              struct diff_options *o)
3554{
3555        mmfile_t mf1, mf2;
3556        struct checkdiff_t data;
3557
3558        if (!two)
3559                return;
3560
3561        memset(&data, 0, sizeof(data));
3562        data.filename = name_b ? name_b : name_a;
3563        data.lineno = 0;
3564        data.o = o;
3565        data.ws_rule = whitespace_rule(attr_path);
3566        data.conflict_marker_size = ll_merge_marker_size(attr_path);
3567
3568        if (fill_mmfile(&mf1, one) < 0 || fill_mmfile(&mf2, two) < 0)
3569                die("unable to read files to diff");
3570
3571        /*
3572         * All the other codepaths check both sides, but not checking
3573         * the "old" side here is deliberate.  We are checking the newly
3574         * introduced changes, and as long as the "new" side is text, we
3575         * can and should check what it introduces.
3576         */
3577        if (diff_filespec_is_binary(two))
3578                goto free_and_return;
3579        else {
3580                /* Crazy xdl interfaces.. */
3581                xpparam_t xpp;
3582                xdemitconf_t xecfg;
3583
3584                memset(&xpp, 0, sizeof(xpp));
3585                memset(&xecfg, 0, sizeof(xecfg));
3586                xecfg.ctxlen = 1; /* at least one context line */
3587                xpp.flags = 0;
3588                if (xdi_diff_outf(&mf1, &mf2, checkdiff_consume, &data,
3589                                  &xpp, &xecfg))
3590                        die("unable to generate checkdiff for %s", one->path);
3591
3592                if (data.ws_rule & WS_BLANK_AT_EOF) {
3593                        struct emit_callback ecbdata;
3594                        int blank_at_eof;
3595
3596                        ecbdata.ws_rule = data.ws_rule;
3597                        check_blank_at_eof(&mf1, &mf2, &ecbdata);
3598                        blank_at_eof = ecbdata.blank_at_eof_in_postimage;
3599
3600                        if (blank_at_eof) {
3601                                static char *err;
3602                                if (!err)
3603                                        err = whitespace_error_string(WS_BLANK_AT_EOF);
3604                                fprintf(o->file, "%s:%d: %s.\n",
3605                                        data.filename, blank_at_eof, err);
3606                                data.status = 1; /* report errors */
3607                        }
3608                }
3609        }
3610 free_and_return:
3611        diff_free_filespec_data(one);
3612        diff_free_filespec_data(two);
3613        if (data.status)
3614                o->flags.check_failed = 1;
3615}
3616
3617struct diff_filespec *alloc_filespec(const char *path)
3618{
3619        struct diff_filespec *spec;
3620
3621        FLEXPTR_ALLOC_STR(spec, path, path);
3622        spec->count = 1;
3623        spec->is_binary = -1;
3624        return spec;
3625}
3626
3627void free_filespec(struct diff_filespec *spec)
3628{
3629        if (!--spec->count) {
3630                diff_free_filespec_data(spec);
3631                free(spec);
3632        }
3633}
3634
3635void fill_filespec(struct diff_filespec *spec, const struct object_id *oid,
3636                   int oid_valid, unsigned short mode)
3637{
3638        if (mode) {
3639                spec->mode = canon_mode(mode);
3640                oidcpy(&spec->oid, oid);
3641                spec->oid_valid = oid_valid;
3642        }
3643}
3644
3645/*
3646 * Given a name and sha1 pair, if the index tells us the file in
3647 * the work tree has that object contents, return true, so that
3648 * prepare_temp_file() does not have to inflate and extract.
3649 */
3650static int reuse_worktree_file(const char *name, const struct object_id *oid, int want_file)
3651{
3652        const struct cache_entry *ce;
3653        struct stat st;
3654        int pos, len;
3655
3656        /*
3657         * We do not read the cache ourselves here, because the
3658         * benchmark with my previous version that always reads cache
3659         * shows that it makes things worse for diff-tree comparing
3660         * two linux-2.6 kernel trees in an already checked out work
3661         * tree.  This is because most diff-tree comparisons deal with
3662         * only a small number of files, while reading the cache is
3663         * expensive for a large project, and its cost outweighs the
3664         * savings we get by not inflating the object to a temporary
3665         * file.  Practically, this code only helps when we are used
3666         * by diff-cache --cached, which does read the cache before
3667         * calling us.
3668         */
3669        if (!active_cache)
3670                return 0;
3671
3672        /* We want to avoid the working directory if our caller
3673         * doesn't need the data in a normal file, this system
3674         * is rather slow with its stat/open/mmap/close syscalls,
3675         * and the object is contained in a pack file.  The pack
3676         * is probably already open and will be faster to obtain
3677         * the data through than the working directory.  Loose
3678         * objects however would tend to be slower as they need
3679         * to be individually opened and inflated.
3680         */
3681        if (!FAST_WORKING_DIRECTORY && !want_file && has_sha1_pack(oid->hash))
3682                return 0;
3683
3684        /*
3685         * Similarly, if we'd have to convert the file contents anyway, that
3686         * makes the optimization not worthwhile.
3687         */
3688        if (!want_file && would_convert_to_git(&the_index, name))
3689                return 0;
3690
3691        len = strlen(name);
3692        pos = cache_name_pos(name, len);
3693        if (pos < 0)
3694                return 0;
3695        ce = active_cache[pos];
3696
3697        /*
3698         * This is not the sha1 we are looking for, or
3699         * unreusable because it is not a regular file.
3700         */
3701        if (oidcmp(oid, &ce->oid) || !S_ISREG(ce->ce_mode))
3702                return 0;
3703
3704        /*
3705         * If ce is marked as "assume unchanged", there is no
3706         * guarantee that work tree matches what we are looking for.
3707         */
3708        if ((ce->ce_flags & CE_VALID) || ce_skip_worktree(ce))
3709                return 0;
3710
3711        /*
3712         * If ce matches the file in the work tree, we can reuse it.
3713         */
3714        if (ce_uptodate(ce) ||
3715            (!lstat(name, &st) && !ce_match_stat(ce, &st, 0)))
3716                return 1;
3717
3718        return 0;
3719}
3720
3721static int diff_populate_gitlink(struct diff_filespec *s, int size_only)
3722{
3723        struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
3724        char *dirty = "";
3725
3726        /* Are we looking at the work tree? */
3727        if (s->dirty_submodule)
3728                dirty = "-dirty";
3729
3730        strbuf_addf(&buf, "Subproject commit %s%s\n",
3731                    oid_to_hex(&s->oid), dirty);
3732        s->size = buf.len;
3733        if (size_only) {
3734                s->data = NULL;
3735                strbuf_release(&buf);
3736        } else {
3737                s->data = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
3738                s->should_free = 1;
3739        }
3740        return 0;
3741}
3742
3743/*
3744 * While doing rename detection and pickaxe operation, we may need to
3745 * grab the data for the blob (or file) for our own in-core comparison.
3746 * diff_filespec has data and size fields for this purpose.
3747 */
3748int diff_populate_filespec(struct diff_filespec *s, unsigned int flags)
3749{
3750        int size_only = flags & CHECK_SIZE_ONLY;
3751        int err = 0;
3752        int conv_flags = global_conv_flags_eol;
3753        /*
3754         * demote FAIL to WARN to allow inspecting the situation
3755         * instead of refusing.
3756         */
3757        if (conv_flags & CONV_EOL_RNDTRP_DIE)
3758                conv_flags = CONV_EOL_RNDTRP_WARN;
3759
3760        if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(s))
3761                die("internal error: asking to populate invalid file.");
3762        if (S_ISDIR(s->mode))
3763                return -1;
3764
3765        if (s->data)
3766                return 0;
3767
3768        if (size_only && 0 < s->size)
3769                return 0;
3770
3771        if (S_ISGITLINK(s->mode))
3772                return diff_populate_gitlink(s, size_only);
3773
3774        if (!s->oid_valid ||
3775            reuse_worktree_file(s->path, &s->oid, 0)) {
3776                struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
3777                struct stat st;
3778                int fd;
3779
3780                if (lstat(s->path, &st) < 0) {
3781                err_empty:
3782                        err = -1;
3783                empty:
3784                        s->data = (char *)"";
3785                        s->size = 0;
3786                        return err;
3787                }
3788                s->size = xsize_t(st.st_size);
3789                if (!s->size)
3790                        goto empty;
3791                if (S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) {
3792                        struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
3793
3794                        if (strbuf_readlink(&sb, s->path, s->size))
3795                                goto err_empty;
3796                        s->size = sb.len;
3797                        s->data = strbuf_detach(&sb, NULL);
3798                        s->should_free = 1;
3799                        return 0;
3800                }
3801
3802                /*
3803                 * Even if the caller would be happy with getting
3804                 * only the size, we cannot return early at this
3805                 * point if the path requires us to run the content
3806                 * conversion.
3807                 */
3808                if (size_only && !would_convert_to_git(&the_index, s->path))
3809                        return 0;
3810
3811                /*
3812                 * Note: this check uses xsize_t(st.st_size) that may
3813                 * not be the true size of the blob after it goes
3814                 * through convert_to_git().  This may not strictly be
3815                 * correct, but the whole point of big_file_threshold
3816                 * and is_binary check being that we want to avoid
3817                 * opening the file and inspecting the contents, this
3818                 * is probably fine.
3819                 */
3820                if ((flags & CHECK_BINARY) &&
3821                    s->size > big_file_threshold && s->is_binary == -1) {
3822                        s->is_binary = 1;
3823                        return 0;
3824                }
3825                fd = open(s->path, O_RDONLY);
3826                if (fd < 0)
3827                        goto err_empty;
3828                s->data = xmmap(NULL, s->size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
3829                close(fd);
3830                s->should_munmap = 1;
3831
3832                /*
3833                 * Convert from working tree format to canonical git format
3834                 */
3835                if (convert_to_git(&the_index, s->path, s->data, s->size, &buf, conv_flags)) {
3836                        size_t size = 0;
3837                        munmap(s->data, s->size);
3838                        s->should_munmap = 0;
3839                        s->data = strbuf_detach(&buf, &size);
3840                        s->size = size;
3841                        s->should_free = 1;
3842                }
3843        }
3844        else {
3845                enum object_type type;
3846                if (size_only || (flags & CHECK_BINARY)) {
3847                        type = oid_object_info(&s->oid, &s->size);
3848                        if (type < 0)
3849                                die("unable to read %s",
3850                                    oid_to_hex(&s->oid));
3851                        if (size_only)
3852                                return 0;
3853                        if (s->size > big_file_threshold && s->is_binary == -1) {
3854                                s->is_binary = 1;
3855                                return 0;
3856                        }
3857                }
3858                s->data = read_object_file(&s->oid, &type, &s->size);
3859                if (!s->data)
3860                        die("unable to read %s", oid_to_hex(&s->oid));
3861                s->should_free = 1;
3862        }
3863        return 0;
3864}
3865
3866void diff_free_filespec_blob(struct diff_filespec *s)
3867{
3868        if (s->should_free)
3869                free(s->data);
3870        else if (s->should_munmap)
3871                munmap(s->data, s->size);
3872
3873        if (s->should_free || s->should_munmap) {
3874                s->should_free = s->should_munmap = 0;
3875                s->data = NULL;
3876        }
3877}
3878
3879void diff_free_filespec_data(struct diff_filespec *s)
3880{
3881        diff_free_filespec_blob(s);
3882        FREE_AND_NULL(s->cnt_data);
3883}
3884
3885static void prep_temp_blob(const char *path, struct diff_tempfile *temp,
3886                           void *blob,
3887                           unsigned long size,
3888                           const struct object_id *oid,
3889                           int mode)
3890{
3891        struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
3892        struct strbuf tempfile = STRBUF_INIT;
3893        char *path_dup = xstrdup(path);
3894        const char *base = basename(path_dup);
3895
3896        /* Generate "XXXXXX_basename.ext" */
3897        strbuf_addstr(&tempfile, "XXXXXX_");
3898        strbuf_addstr(&tempfile, base);
3899
3900        temp->tempfile = mks_tempfile_ts(tempfile.buf, strlen(base) + 1);
3901        if (!temp->tempfile)
3902                die_errno("unable to create temp-file");
3903        if (convert_to_working_tree(path,
3904                        (const char *)blob, (size_t)size, &buf)) {
3905                blob = buf.buf;
3906                size = buf.len;
3907        }
3908        if (write_in_full(temp->tempfile->fd, blob, size) < 0 ||
3909            close_tempfile_gently(temp->tempfile))
3910                die_errno("unable to write temp-file");
3911        temp->name = get_tempfile_path(temp->tempfile);
3912        oid_to_hex_r(temp->hex, oid);
3913        xsnprintf(temp->mode, sizeof(temp->mode), "%06o", mode);
3914        strbuf_release(&buf);
3915        strbuf_release(&tempfile);
3916        free(path_dup);
3917}
3918
3919static struct diff_tempfile *prepare_temp_file(const char *name,
3920                struct diff_filespec *one)
3921{
3922        struct diff_tempfile *temp = claim_diff_tempfile();
3923
3924        if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(one)) {
3925        not_a_valid_file:
3926                /* A '-' entry produces this for file-2, and
3927                 * a '+' entry produces this for file-1.
3928                 */
3929                temp->name = "/dev/null";
3930                xsnprintf(temp->hex, sizeof(temp->hex), ".");
3931                xsnprintf(temp->mode, sizeof(temp->mode), ".");
3932                return temp;
3933        }
3934
3935        if (!S_ISGITLINK(one->mode) &&
3936            (!one->oid_valid ||
3937             reuse_worktree_file(name, &one->oid, 1))) {
3938                struct stat st;
3939                if (lstat(name, &st) < 0) {
3940                        if (errno == ENOENT)
3941                                goto not_a_valid_file;
3942                        die_errno("stat(%s)", name);
3943                }
3944                if (S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) {
3945                        struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
3946                        if (strbuf_readlink(&sb, name, st.st_size) < 0)
3947                                die_errno("readlink(%s)", name);
3948                        prep_temp_blob(name, temp, sb.buf, sb.len,
3949                                       (one->oid_valid ?
3950                                        &one->oid : &null_oid),
3951                                       (one->oid_valid ?
3952                                        one->mode : S_IFLNK));
3953                        strbuf_release(&sb);
3954                }
3955                else {
3956                        /* we can borrow from the file in the work tree */
3957                        temp->name = name;
3958                        if (!one->oid_valid)
3959                                oid_to_hex_r(temp->hex, &null_oid);
3960                        else
3961                                oid_to_hex_r(temp->hex, &one->oid);
3962                        /* Even though we may sometimes borrow the
3963                         * contents from the work tree, we always want
3964                         * one->mode.  mode is trustworthy even when
3965                         * !(one->oid_valid), as long as
3966                         * DIFF_FILE_VALID(one).
3967                         */
3968                        xsnprintf(temp->mode, sizeof(temp->mode), "%06o", one->mode);
3969                }
3970                return temp;
3971        }
3972        else {
3973                if (diff_populate_filespec(one, 0))
3974                        die("cannot read data blob for %s", one->path);
3975                prep_temp_blob(name, temp, one->data, one->size,
3976                               &one->oid, one->mode);
3977        }
3978        return temp;
3979}
3980
3981static void add_external_diff_name(struct argv_array *argv,
3982                                   const char *name,
3983                                   struct diff_filespec *df)
3984{
3985        struct diff_tempfile *temp = prepare_temp_file(name, df);
3986        argv_array_push(argv, temp->name);
3987        argv_array_push(argv, temp->hex);
3988        argv_array_push(argv, temp->mode);
3989}
3990
3991/* An external diff command takes:
3992 *
3993 * diff-cmd name infile1 infile1-sha1 infile1-mode \
3994 *               infile2 infile2-sha1 infile2-mode [ rename-to ]
3995 *
3996 */
3997static void run_external_diff(const char *pgm,
3998                              const char *name,
3999                              const char *other,
4000                              struct diff_filespec *one,
4001                              struct diff_filespec *two,
4002                              const char *xfrm_msg,
4003                              int complete_rewrite,
4004                              struct diff_options *o)
4005{
4006        struct argv_array argv = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
4007        struct argv_array env = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
4008        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
4009
4010        argv_array_push(&argv, pgm);
4011        argv_array_push(&argv, name);
4012
4013        if (one && two) {
4014                add_external_diff_name(&argv, name, one);
4015                if (!other)
4016                        add_external_diff_name(&argv, name, two);
4017                else {
4018                        add_external_diff_name(&argv, other, two);
4019                        argv_array_push(&argv, other);
4020                        argv_array_push(&argv, xfrm_msg);
4021                }
4022        }
4023
4024        argv_array_pushf(&env, "GIT_DIFF_PATH_COUNTER=%d", ++o->diff_path_counter);
4025        argv_array_pushf(&env, "GIT_DIFF_PATH_TOTAL=%d", q->nr);
4026
4027        if (run_command_v_opt_cd_env(argv.argv, RUN_USING_SHELL, NULL, env.argv))
4028                die(_("external diff died, stopping at %s"), name);
4029
4030        remove_tempfile();
4031        argv_array_clear(&argv);
4032        argv_array_clear(&env);
4033}
4034
4035static int similarity_index(struct diff_filepair *p)
4036{
4037        return p->score * 100 / MAX_SCORE;
4038}
4039
4040static const char *diff_abbrev_oid(const struct object_id *oid, int abbrev)
4041{
4042        if (startup_info->have_repository)
4043                return find_unique_abbrev(oid, abbrev);
4044        else {
4045                char *hex = oid_to_hex(oid);
4046                if (abbrev < 0)
4047                        abbrev = FALLBACK_DEFAULT_ABBREV;
4048                if (abbrev > GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ)
4049                        die("BUG: oid abbreviation out of range: %d", abbrev);
4050                if (abbrev)
4051                        hex[abbrev] = '\0';
4052                return hex;
4053        }
4054}
4055
4056static void fill_metainfo(struct strbuf *msg,
4057                          const char *name,
4058                          const char *other,
4059                          struct diff_filespec *one,
4060                          struct diff_filespec *two,
4061                          struct diff_options *o,
4062                          struct diff_filepair *p,
4063                          int *must_show_header,
4064                          int use_color)
4065{
4066        const char *set = diff_get_color(use_color, DIFF_METAINFO);
4067        const char *reset = diff_get_color(use_color, DIFF_RESET);
4068        const char *line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(o);
4069
4070        *must_show_header = 1;
4071        strbuf_init(msg, PATH_MAX * 2 + 300);
4072        switch (p->status) {
4073        case DIFF_STATUS_COPIED:
4074                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s%ssimilarity index %d%%",
4075                            line_prefix, set, similarity_index(p));
4076                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\n%s%scopy from ",
4077                            reset,  line_prefix, set);
4078                quote_c_style(name, msg, NULL, 0);
4079                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\n%s%scopy to ", reset, line_prefix, set);
4080                quote_c_style(other, msg, NULL, 0);
4081                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\n", reset);
4082                break;
4083        case DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED:
4084                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s%ssimilarity index %d%%",
4085                            line_prefix, set, similarity_index(p));
4086                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\n%s%srename from ",
4087                            reset, line_prefix, set);
4088                quote_c_style(name, msg, NULL, 0);
4089                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\n%s%srename to ",
4090                            reset, line_prefix, set);
4091                quote_c_style(other, msg, NULL, 0);
4092                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\n", reset);
4093                break;
4094        case DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED:
4095                if (p->score) {
4096                        strbuf_addf(msg, "%s%sdissimilarity index %d%%%s\n",
4097                                    line_prefix,
4098                                    set, similarity_index(p), reset);
4099                        break;
4100                }
4101                /* fallthru */
4102        default:
4103                *must_show_header = 0;
4104        }
4105        if (one && two && oidcmp(&one->oid, &two->oid)) {
4106                int abbrev = o->flags.full_index ? 40 : DEFAULT_ABBREV;
4107
4108                if (o->flags.binary) {
4109                        mmfile_t mf;
4110                        if ((!fill_mmfile(&mf, one) && diff_filespec_is_binary(one)) ||
4111                            (!fill_mmfile(&mf, two) && diff_filespec_is_binary(two)))
4112                                abbrev = 40;
4113                }
4114                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s%sindex %s..%s", line_prefix, set,
4115                            diff_abbrev_oid(&one->oid, abbrev),
4116                            diff_abbrev_oid(&two->oid, abbrev));
4117                if (one->mode == two->mode)
4118                        strbuf_addf(msg, " %06o", one->mode);
4119                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\n", reset);
4120        }
4121}
4122
4123static void run_diff_cmd(const char *pgm,
4124                         const char *name,
4125                         const char *other,
4126                         const char *attr_path,
4127                         struct diff_filespec *one,
4128                         struct diff_filespec *two,
4129                         struct strbuf *msg,
4130                         struct diff_options *o,
4131                         struct diff_filepair *p)
4132{
4133        const char *xfrm_msg = NULL;
4134        int complete_rewrite = (p->status == DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED) && p->score;
4135        int must_show_header = 0;
4136
4137
4138        if (o->flags.allow_external) {
4139                struct userdiff_driver *drv = userdiff_find_by_path(attr_path);
4140                if (drv && drv->external)
4141                        pgm = drv->external;
4142        }
4143
4144        if (msg) {
4145                /*
4146                 * don't use colors when the header is intended for an
4147                 * external diff driver
4148                 */
4149                fill_metainfo(msg, name, other, one, two, o, p,
4150                              &must_show_header,
4151                              want_color(o->use_color) && !pgm);
4152                xfrm_msg = msg->len ? msg->buf : NULL;
4153        }
4154
4155        if (pgm) {
4156                run_external_diff(pgm, name, other, one, two, xfrm_msg,
4157                                  complete_rewrite, o);
4158                return;
4159        }
4160        if (one && two)
4161                builtin_diff(name, other ? other : name,
4162                             one, two, xfrm_msg, must_show_header,
4163                             o, complete_rewrite);
4164        else
4165                fprintf(o->file, "* Unmerged path %s\n", name);
4166}
4167
4168static void diff_fill_oid_info(struct diff_filespec *one)
4169{
4170        if (DIFF_FILE_VALID(one)) {
4171                if (!one->oid_valid) {
4172                        struct stat st;
4173                        if (one->is_stdin) {
4174                                oidclr(&one->oid);
4175                                return;
4176                        }
4177                        if (lstat(one->path, &st) < 0)
4178                                die_errno("stat '%s'", one->path);
4179                        if (index_path(&one->oid, one->path, &st, 0))
4180                                die("cannot hash %s", one->path);
4181                }
4182        }
4183        else
4184                oidclr(&one->oid);
4185}
4186
4187static void strip_prefix(int prefix_length, const char **namep, const char **otherp)
4188{
4189        /* Strip the prefix but do not molest /dev/null and absolute paths */
4190        if (*namep && **namep != '/') {
4191                *namep += prefix_length;
4192                if (**namep == '/')
4193                        ++*namep;
4194        }
4195        if (*otherp && **otherp != '/') {
4196                *otherp += prefix_length;
4197                if (**otherp == '/')
4198                        ++*otherp;
4199        }
4200}
4201
4202static void run_diff(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o)
4203{
4204        const char *pgm = external_diff();
4205        struct strbuf msg;
4206        struct diff_filespec *one = p->one;
4207        struct diff_filespec *two = p->two;
4208        const char *name;
4209        const char *other;
4210        const char *attr_path;
4211
4212        name  = one->path;
4213        other = (strcmp(name, two->path) ? two->path : NULL);
4214        attr_path = name;
4215        if (o->prefix_length)
4216                strip_prefix(o->prefix_length, &name, &other);
4217
4218        if (!o->flags.allow_external)
4219                pgm = NULL;
4220
4221        if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p)) {
4222                run_diff_cmd(pgm, name, NULL, attr_path,
4223                             NULL, NULL, NULL, o, p);
4224                return;
4225        }
4226
4227        diff_fill_oid_info(one);
4228        diff_fill_oid_info(two);
4229
4230        if (!pgm &&
4231            DIFF_FILE_VALID(one) && DIFF_FILE_VALID(two) &&
4232            (S_IFMT & one->mode) != (S_IFMT & two->mode)) {
4233                /*
4234                 * a filepair that changes between file and symlink
4235                 * needs to be split into deletion and creation.
4236                 */
4237                struct diff_filespec *null = alloc_filespec(two->path);
4238                run_diff_cmd(NULL, name, other, attr_path,
4239                             one, null, &msg, o, p);
4240                free(null);
4241                strbuf_release(&msg);
4242
4243                null = alloc_filespec(one->path);
4244                run_diff_cmd(NULL, name, other, attr_path,
4245                             null, two, &msg, o, p);
4246                free(null);
4247        }
4248        else
4249                run_diff_cmd(pgm, name, other, attr_path,
4250                             one, two, &msg, o, p);
4251
4252        strbuf_release(&msg);
4253}
4254
4255static void run_diffstat(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o,
4256                         struct diffstat_t *diffstat)
4257{
4258        const char *name;
4259        const char *other;
4260
4261        if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p)) {
4262                /* unmerged */
4263                builtin_diffstat(p->one->path, NULL, NULL, NULL, diffstat, o, p);
4264                return;
4265        }
4266
4267        name = p->one->path;
4268        other = (strcmp(name, p->two->path) ? p->two->path : NULL);
4269
4270        if (o->prefix_length)
4271                strip_prefix(o->prefix_length, &name, &other);
4272
4273        diff_fill_oid_info(p->one);
4274        diff_fill_oid_info(p->two);
4275
4276        builtin_diffstat(name, other, p->one, p->two, diffstat, o, p);
4277}
4278
4279static void run_checkdiff(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o)
4280{
4281        const char *name;
4282        const char *other;
4283        const char *attr_path;
4284
4285        if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p)) {
4286                /* unmerged */
4287                return;
4288        }
4289
4290        name = p->one->path;
4291        other = (strcmp(name, p->two->path) ? p->two->path : NULL);
4292        attr_path = other ? other : name;
4293
4294        if (o->prefix_length)
4295                strip_prefix(o->prefix_length, &name, &other);
4296
4297        diff_fill_oid_info(p->one);
4298        diff_fill_oid_info(p->two);
4299
4300        builtin_checkdiff(name, other, attr_path, p->one, p->two, o);
4301}
4302
4303void diff_setup(struct diff_options *options)
4304{
4305        memcpy(options, &default_diff_options, sizeof(*options));
4306
4307        options->file = stdout;
4308
4309        options->abbrev = DEFAULT_ABBREV;
4310        options->line_termination = '\n';
4311        options->break_opt = -1;
4312        options->rename_limit = -1;
4313        options->dirstat_permille = diff_dirstat_permille_default;
4314        options->context = diff_context_default;
4315        options->interhunkcontext = diff_interhunk_context_default;
4316        options->ws_error_highlight = ws_error_highlight_default;
4317        options->flags.rename_empty = 1;
4318        options->objfind = NULL;
4319
4320        /* pathchange left =NULL by default */
4321        options->change = diff_change;
4322        options->add_remove = diff_addremove;
4323        options->use_color = diff_use_color_default;
4324        options->detect_rename = diff_detect_rename_default;
4325        options->xdl_opts |= diff_algorithm;
4326        if (diff_indent_heuristic)
4327                DIFF_XDL_SET(options, INDENT_HEURISTIC);
4328
4329        options->orderfile = diff_order_file_cfg;
4330
4331        if (diff_no_prefix) {
4332                options->a_prefix = options->b_prefix = "";
4333        } else if (!diff_mnemonic_prefix) {
4334                options->a_prefix = "a/";
4335                options->b_prefix = "b/";
4336        }
4337
4338        options->color_moved = diff_color_moved_default;
4339        options->color_moved_ws_handling = diff_color_moved_ws_default;
4340}
4341
4342void diff_setup_done(struct diff_options *options)
4343{
4344        unsigned check_mask = DIFF_FORMAT_NAME |
4345                              DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS |
4346                              DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF |
4347                              DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
4348
4349        if (options->set_default)
4350                options->set_default(options);
4351
4352        if (HAS_MULTI_BITS(options->output_format & check_mask))
4353                die(_("--name-only, --name-status, --check and -s are mutually exclusive"));
4354
4355        if (HAS_MULTI_BITS(options->pickaxe_opts & DIFF_PICKAXE_KINDS_MASK))
4356                die(_("-G, -S and --find-object are mutually exclusive"));
4357
4358        /*
4359         * Most of the time we can say "there are changes"
4360         * only by checking if there are changed paths, but
4361         * --ignore-whitespace* options force us to look
4362         * inside contents.
4363         */
4364
4365        if ((options->xdl_opts & XDF_WHITESPACE_FLAGS))
4366                options->flags.diff_from_contents = 1;
4367        else
4368                options->flags.diff_from_contents = 0;
4369
4370        if (options->flags.find_copies_harder)
4371                options->detect_rename = DIFF_DETECT_COPY;
4372
4373        if (!options->flags.relative_name)
4374                options->prefix = NULL;
4375        if (options->prefix)
4376                options->prefix_length = strlen(options->prefix);
4377        else
4378                options->prefix_length = 0;
4379
4380        if (options->output_format & (DIFF_FORMAT_NAME |
4381                                      DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS |
4382                                      DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF |
4383                                      DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT))
4384                options->output_format &= ~(DIFF_FORMAT_RAW |
4385                                            DIFF_FORMAT_NUMSTAT |
4386                                            DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT |
4387                                            DIFF_FORMAT_SHORTSTAT |
4388                                            DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT |
4389                                            DIFF_FORMAT_SUMMARY |
4390                                            DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH);
4391
4392        /*
4393         * These cases always need recursive; we do not drop caller-supplied
4394         * recursive bits for other formats here.
4395         */
4396        if (options->output_format & (DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH |
4397                                      DIFF_FORMAT_NUMSTAT |
4398                                      DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT |
4399                                      DIFF_FORMAT_SHORTSTAT |
4400                                      DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT |
4401                                      DIFF_FORMAT_SUMMARY |
4402                                      DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF))
4403                options->flags.recursive = 1;
4404        /*
4405         * Also pickaxe would not work very well if you do not say recursive
4406         */
4407        if (options->pickaxe_opts & DIFF_PICKAXE_KINDS_MASK)
4408                options->flags.recursive = 1;
4409        /*
4410         * When patches are generated, submodules diffed against the work tree
4411         * must be checked for dirtiness too so it can be shown in the output
4412         */
4413        if (options->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH)
4414                options->flags.dirty_submodules = 1;
4415
4416        if (options->detect_rename && options->rename_limit < 0)
4417                options->rename_limit = diff_rename_limit_default;
4418        if (options->setup & DIFF_SETUP_USE_CACHE) {
4419                if (!active_cache)
4420                        /* read-cache does not die even when it fails
4421                         * so it is safe for us to do this here.  Also
4422                         * it does not smudge active_cache or active_nr
4423                         * when it fails, so we do not have to worry about
4424                         * cleaning it up ourselves either.
4425                         */
4426                        read_cache();
4427        }
4428        if (40 < options->abbrev)
4429                options->abbrev = 40; /* full */
4430
4431        /*
4432         * It does not make sense to show the first hit we happened
4433         * to have found.  It does not make sense not to return with
4434         * exit code in such a case either.
4435         */
4436        if (options->flags.quick) {
4437                options->output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
4438                options->flags.exit_with_status = 1;
4439        }
4440
4441        options->diff_path_counter = 0;
4442
4443        if (options->flags.follow_renames && options->pathspec.nr != 1)
4444                die(_("--follow requires exactly one pathspec"));
4445
4446        if (!options->use_color || external_diff())
4447                options->color_moved = 0;
4448}
4449
4450static int opt_arg(const char *arg, int arg_short, const char *arg_long, int *val)
4451{
4452        char c, *eq;
4453        int len;
4454
4455        if (*arg != '-')
4456                return 0;
4457        c = *++arg;
4458        if (!c)
4459                return 0;
4460        if (c == arg_short) {
4461                c = *++arg;
4462                if (!c)
4463                        return 1;
4464                if (val && isdigit(c)) {
4465                        char *end;
4466                        int n = strtoul(arg, &end, 10);
4467                        if (*end)
4468                                return 0;
4469                        *val = n;
4470                        return 1;
4471                }
4472                return 0;
4473        }
4474        if (c != '-')
4475                return 0;
4476        arg++;
4477        eq = strchrnul(arg, '=');
4478        len = eq - arg;
4479        if (!len || strncmp(arg, arg_long, len))
4480                return 0;
4481        if (*eq) {
4482                int n;
4483                char *end;
4484                if (!isdigit(*++eq))
4485                        return 0;
4486                n = strtoul(eq, &end, 10);
4487                if (*end)
4488                        return 0;
4489                *val = n;
4490        }
4491        return 1;
4492}
4493
4494static int diff_scoreopt_parse(const char *opt);
4495
4496static inline int short_opt(char opt, const char **argv,
4497                            const char **optarg)
4498{
4499        const char *arg = argv[0];
4500        if (arg[0] != '-' || arg[1] != opt)
4501                return 0;
4502        if (arg[2] != '\0') {
4503                *optarg = arg + 2;
4504                return 1;
4505        }
4506        if (!argv[1])
4507                die("Option '%c' requires a value", opt);
4508        *optarg = argv[1];
4509        return 2;
4510}
4511
4512int parse_long_opt(const char *opt, const char **argv,
4513                   const char **optarg)
4514{
4515        const char *arg = argv[0];
4516        if (!skip_prefix(arg, "--", &arg))
4517                return 0;
4518        if (!skip_prefix(arg, opt, &arg))
4519                return 0;
4520        if (*arg == '=') { /* stuck form: --option=value */
4521                *optarg = arg + 1;
4522                return 1;
4523        }
4524        if (*arg != '\0')
4525                return 0;
4526        /* separate form: --option value */
4527        if (!argv[1])
4528                die("Option '--%s' requires a value", opt);
4529        *optarg = argv[1];
4530        return 2;
4531}
4532
4533static int stat_opt(struct diff_options *options, const char **av)
4534{
4535        const char *arg = av[0];
4536        char *end;
4537        int width = options->stat_width;
4538        int name_width = options->stat_name_width;
4539        int graph_width = options->stat_graph_width;
4540        int count = options->stat_count;
4541        int argcount = 1;
4542
4543        if (!skip_prefix(arg, "--stat", &arg))
4544                die("BUG: stat option does not begin with --stat: %s", arg);
4545        end = (char *)arg;
4546
4547        switch (*arg) {
4548        case '-':
4549                if (skip_prefix(arg, "-width", &arg)) {
4550                        if (*arg == '=')
4551                                width = strtoul(arg + 1, &end, 10);
4552                        else if (!*arg && !av[1])
4553                                die_want_option("--stat-width");
4554                        else if (!*arg) {
4555                                width = strtoul(av[1], &end, 10);
4556                                argcount = 2;
4557                        }
4558                } else if (skip_prefix(arg, "-name-width", &arg)) {
4559                        if (*arg == '=')
4560                                name_width = strtoul(arg + 1, &end, 10);
4561                        else if (!*arg && !av[1])
4562                                die_want_option("--stat-name-width");
4563                        else if (!*arg) {
4564                                name_width = strtoul(av[1], &end, 10);
4565                                argcount = 2;
4566                        }
4567                } else if (skip_prefix(arg, "-graph-width", &arg)) {
4568                        if (*arg == '=')
4569                                graph_width = strtoul(arg + 1, &end, 10);
4570                        else if (!*arg && !av[1])
4571                                die_want_option("--stat-graph-width");
4572                        else if (!*arg) {
4573                                graph_width = strtoul(av[1], &end, 10);
4574                                argcount = 2;
4575                        }
4576                } else if (skip_prefix(arg, "-count", &arg)) {
4577                        if (*arg == '=')
4578                                count = strtoul(arg + 1, &end, 10);
4579                        else if (!*arg && !av[1])
4580                                die_want_option("--stat-count");
4581                        else if (!*arg) {
4582                                count = strtoul(av[1], &end, 10);
4583                                argcount = 2;
4584                        }
4585                }
4586                break;
4587        case '=':
4588                width = strtoul(arg+1, &end, 10);
4589                if (*end == ',')
4590                        name_width = strtoul(end+1, &end, 10);
4591                if (*end == ',')
4592                        count = strtoul(end+1, &end, 10);
4593        }
4594
4595        /* Important! This checks all the error cases! */
4596        if (*end)
4597                return 0;
4598        options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT;
4599        options->stat_name_width = name_width;
4600        options->stat_graph_width = graph_width;
4601        options->stat_width = width;
4602        options->stat_count = count;
4603        return argcount;
4604}
4605
4606static int parse_dirstat_opt(struct diff_options *options, const char *params)
4607{
4608        struct strbuf errmsg = STRBUF_INIT;
4609        if (parse_dirstat_params(options, params, &errmsg))
4610                die(_("Failed to parse --dirstat/-X option parameter:\n%s"),
4611                    errmsg.buf);
4612        strbuf_release(&errmsg);
4613        /*
4614         * The caller knows a dirstat-related option is given from the command
4615         * line; allow it to say "return this_function();"
4616         */
4617        options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT;
4618        return 1;
4619}
4620
4621static int parse_submodule_opt(struct diff_options *options, const char *value)
4622{
4623        if (parse_submodule_params(options, value))
4624                die(_("Failed to parse --submodule option parameter: '%s'"),
4625                        value);
4626        return 1;
4627}
4628
4629static const char diff_status_letters[] = {
4630        DIFF_STATUS_ADDED,
4631        DIFF_STATUS_COPIED,
4632        DIFF_STATUS_DELETED,
4633        DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED,
4634        DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED,
4635        DIFF_STATUS_TYPE_CHANGED,
4636        DIFF_STATUS_UNKNOWN,
4637        DIFF_STATUS_UNMERGED,
4638        DIFF_STATUS_FILTER_AON,
4639        DIFF_STATUS_FILTER_BROKEN,
4640        '\0',
4641};
4642
4643static unsigned int filter_bit['Z' + 1];
4644
4645static void prepare_filter_bits(void)
4646{
4647        int i;
4648
4649        if (!filter_bit[DIFF_STATUS_ADDED]) {
4650                for (i = 0; diff_status_letters[i]; i++)
4651                        filter_bit[(int) diff_status_letters[i]] = (1 << i);
4652        }
4653}
4654
4655static unsigned filter_bit_tst(char status, const struct diff_options *opt)
4656{
4657        return opt->filter & filter_bit[(int) status];
4658}
4659
4660static int parse_diff_filter_opt(const char *optarg, struct diff_options *opt)
4661{
4662        int i, optch;
4663
4664        prepare_filter_bits();
4665
4666        /*
4667         * If there is a negation e.g. 'd' in the input, and we haven't
4668         * initialized the filter field with another --diff-filter, start
4669         * from full set of bits, except for AON.
4670         */
4671        if (!opt->filter) {
4672                for (i = 0; (optch = optarg[i]) != '\0'; i++) {
4673                        if (optch < 'a' || 'z' < optch)
4674                                continue;
4675                        opt->filter = (1 << (ARRAY_SIZE(diff_status_letters) - 1)) - 1;
4676                        opt->filter &= ~filter_bit[DIFF_STATUS_FILTER_AON];
4677                        break;
4678                }
4679        }
4680
4681        for (i = 0; (optch = optarg[i]) != '\0'; i++) {
4682                unsigned int bit;
4683                int negate;
4684
4685                if ('a' <= optch && optch <= 'z') {
4686                        negate = 1;
4687                        optch = toupper(optch);
4688                } else {
4689                        negate = 0;
4690                }
4691
4692                bit = (0 <= optch && optch <= 'Z') ? filter_bit[optch] : 0;
4693                if (!bit)
4694                        return optarg[i];
4695                if (negate)
4696                        opt->filter &= ~bit;
4697                else
4698                        opt->filter |= bit;
4699        }
4700        return 0;
4701}
4702
4703static void enable_patch_output(int *fmt) {
4704        *fmt &= ~DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
4705        *fmt |= DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH;
4706}
4707
4708static int parse_ws_error_highlight_opt(struct diff_options *opt, const char *arg)
4709{
4710        int val = parse_ws_error_highlight(arg);
4711
4712        if (val < 0) {
4713                error("unknown value after ws-error-highlight=%.*s",
4714                      -1 - val, arg);
4715                return 0;
4716        }
4717        opt->ws_error_highlight = val;
4718        return 1;
4719}
4720
4721static int parse_objfind_opt(struct diff_options *opt, const char *arg)
4722{
4723        struct object_id oid;
4724
4725        if (get_oid(arg, &oid))
4726                return error("unable to resolve '%s'", arg);
4727
4728        if (!opt->objfind)
4729                opt->objfind = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*opt->objfind));
4730
4731        opt->pickaxe_opts |= DIFF_PICKAXE_KIND_OBJFIND;
4732        opt->flags.recursive = 1;
4733        opt->flags.tree_in_recursive = 1;
4734        oidset_insert(opt->objfind, &oid);
4735        return 1;
4736}
4737
4738int diff_opt_parse(struct diff_options *options,
4739                   const char **av, int ac, const char *prefix)
4740{
4741        const char *arg = av[0];
4742        const char *optarg;
4743        int argcount;
4744
4745        if (!prefix)
4746                prefix = "";
4747
4748        /* Output format options */
4749        if (!strcmp(arg, "-p") || !strcmp(arg, "-u") || !strcmp(arg, "--patch")
4750            || opt_arg(arg, 'U', "unified", &options->context))
4751                enable_patch_output(&options->output_format);
4752        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--raw"))
4753                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_RAW;
4754        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--patch-with-raw")) {
4755                enable_patch_output(&options->output_format);
4756                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_RAW;
4757        } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--numstat"))
4758                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_NUMSTAT;
4759        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--shortstat"))
4760                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_SHORTSTAT;
4761        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "-X", &arg) ||
4762                 skip_to_optional_arg(arg, "--dirstat", &arg))
4763                return parse_dirstat_opt(options, arg);
4764        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--cumulative"))
4765                return parse_dirstat_opt(options, "cumulative");
4766        else if (skip_to_optional_arg(arg, "--dirstat-by-file", &arg)) {
4767                parse_dirstat_opt(options, "files");
4768                return parse_dirstat_opt(options, arg);
4769        }
4770        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--check"))
4771                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF;
4772        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--summary"))
4773                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_SUMMARY;
4774        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--patch-with-stat")) {
4775                enable_patch_output(&options->output_format);
4776                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT;
4777        } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--name-only"))
4778                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_NAME;
4779        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--name-status"))
4780                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS;
4781        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-s") || !strcmp(arg, "--no-patch"))
4782                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
4783        else if (starts_with(arg, "--stat"))
4784                /* --stat, --stat-width, --stat-name-width, or --stat-count */
4785                return stat_opt(options, av);
4786        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--compact-summary")) {
4787                 options->flags.stat_with_summary = 1;
4788                 options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT;
4789        } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-compact-summary"))
4790                 options->flags.stat_with_summary = 0;
4791
4792        /* renames options */
4793        else if (starts_with(arg, "-B") ||
4794                 skip_to_optional_arg(arg, "--break-rewrites", NULL)) {
4795                if ((options->break_opt = diff_scoreopt_parse(arg)) == -1)
4796                        return error("invalid argument to -B: %s", arg+2);
4797        }
4798        else if (starts_with(arg, "-M") ||
4799                 skip_to_optional_arg(arg, "--find-renames", NULL)) {
4800                if ((options->rename_score = diff_scoreopt_parse(arg)) == -1)
4801                        return error("invalid argument to -M: %s", arg+2);
4802                options->detect_rename = DIFF_DETECT_RENAME;
4803        }
4804        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-D") || !strcmp(arg, "--irreversible-delete")) {
4805                options->irreversible_delete = 1;
4806        }
4807        else if (starts_with(arg, "-C") ||
4808                 skip_to_optional_arg(arg, "--find-copies", NULL)) {
4809                if (options->detect_rename == DIFF_DETECT_COPY)
4810                        options->flags.find_copies_harder = 1;
4811                if ((options->rename_score = diff_scoreopt_parse(arg)) == -1)
4812                        return error("invalid argument to -C: %s", arg+2);
4813                options->detect_rename = DIFF_DETECT_COPY;
4814        }
4815        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-renames"))
4816                options->detect_rename = 0;
4817        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--rename-empty"))
4818                options->flags.rename_empty = 1;
4819        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-rename-empty"))
4820                options->flags.rename_empty = 0;
4821        else if (skip_to_optional_arg_default(arg, "--relative", &arg, NULL)) {
4822                options->flags.relative_name = 1;
4823                if (arg)
4824                        options->prefix = arg;
4825        }
4826
4827        /* xdiff options */
4828        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--minimal"))
4829                DIFF_XDL_SET(options, NEED_MINIMAL);
4830        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-minimal"))
4831                DIFF_XDL_CLR(options, NEED_MINIMAL);
4832        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-w") || !strcmp(arg, "--ignore-all-space"))
4833                DIFF_XDL_SET(options, IGNORE_WHITESPACE);
4834        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-b") || !strcmp(arg, "--ignore-space-change"))
4835                DIFF_XDL_SET(options, IGNORE_WHITESPACE_CHANGE);
4836        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--ignore-space-at-eol"))
4837                DIFF_XDL_SET(options, IGNORE_WHITESPACE_AT_EOL);
4838        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--ignore-cr-at-eol"))
4839                DIFF_XDL_SET(options, IGNORE_CR_AT_EOL);
4840        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--ignore-blank-lines"))
4841                DIFF_XDL_SET(options, IGNORE_BLANK_LINES);
4842        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--indent-heuristic"))
4843                DIFF_XDL_SET(options, INDENT_HEURISTIC);
4844        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-indent-heuristic"))
4845                DIFF_XDL_CLR(options, INDENT_HEURISTIC);
4846        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--patience")) {
4847                int i;
4848                options->xdl_opts = DIFF_WITH_ALG(options, PATIENCE_DIFF);
4849                /*
4850                 * Both --patience and --anchored use PATIENCE_DIFF
4851                 * internally, so remove any anchors previously
4852                 * specified.
4853                 */
4854                for (i = 0; i < options->anchors_nr; i++)
4855                        free(options->anchors[i]);
4856                options->anchors_nr = 0;
4857        } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--histogram"))
4858                options->xdl_opts = DIFF_WITH_ALG(options, HISTOGRAM_DIFF);
4859        else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("diff-algorithm", av, &optarg))) {
4860                long value = parse_algorithm_value(optarg);
4861                if (value < 0)
4862                        return error("option diff-algorithm accepts \"myers\", "
4863                                     "\"minimal\", \"patience\" and \"histogram\"");
4864                /* clear out previous settings */
4865                DIFF_XDL_CLR(options, NEED_MINIMAL);
4866                options->xdl_opts &= ~XDF_DIFF_ALGORITHM_MASK;
4867                options->xdl_opts |= value;
4868                return argcount;
4869        } else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--anchored=", &arg)) {
4870                options->xdl_opts = DIFF_WITH_ALG(options, PATIENCE_DIFF);
4871                ALLOC_GROW(options->anchors, options->anchors_nr + 1,
4872                           options->anchors_alloc);
4873                options->anchors[options->anchors_nr++] = xstrdup(arg);
4874        }
4875
4876        /* flags options */
4877        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--binary")) {
4878                enable_patch_output(&options->output_format);
4879                options->flags.binary = 1;
4880        }
4881        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--full-index"))
4882                options->flags.full_index = 1;
4883        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-a") || !strcmp(arg, "--text"))
4884                options->flags.text = 1;
4885        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-R"))
4886                options->flags.reverse_diff = 1;
4887        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--find-copies-harder"))
4888                options->flags.find_copies_harder = 1;
4889        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--follow"))
4890                options->flags.follow_renames = 1;
4891        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-follow")) {
4892                options->flags.follow_renames = 0;
4893                options->flags.default_follow_renames = 0;
4894        } else if (skip_to_optional_arg_default(arg, "--color", &arg, "always")) {
4895                int value = git_config_colorbool(NULL, arg);
4896                if (value < 0)
4897                        return error("option `color' expects \"always\", \"auto\", or \"never\"");
4898                options->use_color = value;
4899        }
4900        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-color"))
4901                options->use_color = 0;
4902        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--color-moved")) {
4903                if (diff_color_moved_default)
4904                        options->color_moved = diff_color_moved_default;
4905                if (options->color_moved == COLOR_MOVED_NO)
4906                        options->color_moved = COLOR_MOVED_DEFAULT;
4907        } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-color-moved"))
4908                options->color_moved = COLOR_MOVED_NO;
4909        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--color-moved=", &arg)) {
4910                int cm = parse_color_moved(arg);
4911                if (cm < 0)
4912                        die("bad --color-moved argument: %s", arg);
4913                options->color_moved = cm;
4914        } else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--color-moved-ws=", &arg)) {
4915                options->color_moved_ws_handling = parse_color_moved_ws(arg);
4916        } else if (skip_to_optional_arg_default(arg, "--color-words", &options->word_regex, NULL)) {
4917                options->use_color = 1;
4918                options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_COLOR;
4919        }
4920        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--word-diff")) {
4921                if (options->word_diff == DIFF_WORDS_NONE)
4922                        options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_PLAIN;
4923        }
4924        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--word-diff=", &arg)) {
4925                if (!strcmp(arg, "plain"))
4926                        options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_PLAIN;
4927                else if (!strcmp(arg, "color")) {
4928                        options->use_color = 1;
4929                        options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_COLOR;
4930                }
4931                else if (!strcmp(arg, "porcelain"))
4932                        options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_PORCELAIN;
4933                else if (!strcmp(arg, "none"))
4934                        options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_NONE;
4935                else
4936                        die("bad --word-diff argument: %s", arg);
4937        }
4938        else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("word-diff-regex", av, &optarg))) {
4939                if (options->word_diff == DIFF_WORDS_NONE)
4940                        options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_PLAIN;
4941                options->word_regex = optarg;
4942                return argcount;
4943        }
4944        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--exit-code"))
4945                options->flags.exit_with_status = 1;
4946        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--quiet"))
4947                options->flags.quick = 1;
4948        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--ext-diff"))
4949                options->flags.allow_external = 1;
4950        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-ext-diff"))
4951                options->flags.allow_external = 0;
4952        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--textconv")) {
4953                options->flags.allow_textconv = 1;
4954                options->flags.textconv_set_via_cmdline = 1;
4955        } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-textconv"))
4956                options->flags.allow_textconv = 0;
4957        else if (skip_to_optional_arg_default(arg, "--ignore-submodules", &arg, "all")) {
4958                options->flags.override_submodule_config = 1;
4959                handle_ignore_submodules_arg(options, arg);
4960        } else if (skip_to_optional_arg_default(arg, "--submodule", &arg, "log"))
4961                return parse_submodule_opt(options, arg);
4962        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--ws-error-highlight=", &arg))
4963                return parse_ws_error_highlight_opt(options, arg);
4964        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--ita-invisible-in-index"))
4965                options->ita_invisible_in_index = 1;
4966        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--ita-visible-in-index"))
4967                options->ita_invisible_in_index = 0;
4968
4969        /* misc options */
4970        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-z"))
4971                options->line_termination = 0;
4972        else if ((argcount = short_opt('l', av, &optarg))) {
4973                options->rename_limit = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 10);
4974                return argcount;
4975        }
4976        else if ((argcount = short_opt('S', av, &optarg))) {
4977                options->pickaxe = optarg;
4978                options->pickaxe_opts |= DIFF_PICKAXE_KIND_S;
4979                return argcount;
4980        } else if ((argcount = short_opt('G', av, &optarg))) {
4981                options->pickaxe = optarg;
4982                options->pickaxe_opts |= DIFF_PICKAXE_KIND_G;
4983                return argcount;
4984        }
4985        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--pickaxe-all"))
4986                options->pickaxe_opts |= DIFF_PICKAXE_ALL;
4987        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--pickaxe-regex"))
4988                options->pickaxe_opts |= DIFF_PICKAXE_REGEX;
4989        else if ((argcount = short_opt('O', av, &optarg))) {
4990                options->orderfile = prefix_filename(prefix, optarg);
4991                return argcount;
4992        } else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--find-object=", &arg))
4993                return parse_objfind_opt(options, arg);
4994        else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("diff-filter", av, &optarg))) {
4995                int offending = parse_diff_filter_opt(optarg, options);
4996                if (offending)
4997                        die("unknown change class '%c' in --diff-filter=%s",
4998                            offending, optarg);
4999                return argcount;
5000        }
5001        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-abbrev"))
5002                options->abbrev = 0;
5003        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--abbrev"))
5004                options->abbrev = DEFAULT_ABBREV;
5005        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--abbrev=", &arg)) {
5006                options->abbrev = strtoul(arg, NULL, 10);
5007                if (options->abbrev < MINIMUM_ABBREV)
5008                        options->abbrev = MINIMUM_ABBREV;
5009                else if (40 < options->abbrev)
5010                        options->abbrev = 40;
5011        }
5012        else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("src-prefix", av, &optarg))) {
5013                options->a_prefix = optarg;
5014                return argcount;
5015        }
5016        else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("line-prefix", av, &optarg))) {
5017                options->line_prefix = optarg;
5018                options->line_prefix_length = strlen(options->line_prefix);
5019                graph_setup_line_prefix(options);
5020                return argcount;
5021        }
5022        else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("dst-prefix", av, &optarg))) {
5023                options->b_prefix = optarg;
5024                return argcount;
5025        }
5026        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-prefix"))
5027                options->a_prefix = options->b_prefix = "";
5028        else if (opt_arg(arg, '\0', "inter-hunk-context",
5029                         &options->interhunkcontext))
5030                ;
5031        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-W"))
5032                options->flags.funccontext = 1;
5033        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--function-context"))
5034                options->flags.funccontext = 1;
5035        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-function-context"))
5036                options->flags.funccontext = 0;
5037        else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("output", av, &optarg))) {
5038                char *path = prefix_filename(prefix, optarg);
5039                options->file = xfopen(path, "w");
5040                options->close_file = 1;
5041                if (options->use_color != GIT_COLOR_ALWAYS)
5042                        options->use_color = GIT_COLOR_NEVER;
5043                free(path);
5044                return argcount;
5045        } else
5046                return 0;
5047        return 1;
5048}
5049
5050int parse_rename_score(const char **cp_p)
5051{
5052        unsigned long num, scale;
5053        int ch, dot;
5054        const char *cp = *cp_p;
5055
5056        num = 0;
5057        scale = 1;
5058        dot = 0;
5059        for (;;) {
5060                ch = *cp;
5061                if ( !dot && ch == '.' ) {
5062                        scale = 1;
5063                        dot = 1;
5064                } else if ( ch == '%' ) {
5065                        scale = dot ? scale*100 : 100;
5066                        cp++;   /* % is always at the end */
5067                        break;
5068                } else if ( ch >= '0' && ch <= '9' ) {
5069                        if ( scale < 100000 ) {
5070                                scale *= 10;
5071                                num = (num*10) + (ch-'0');
5072                        }
5073                } else {
5074                        break;
5075                }
5076                cp++;
5077        }
5078        *cp_p = cp;
5079
5080        /* user says num divided by scale and we say internally that
5081         * is MAX_SCORE * num / scale.
5082         */
5083        return (int)((num >= scale) ? MAX_SCORE : (MAX_SCORE * num / scale));
5084}
5085
5086static int diff_scoreopt_parse(const char *opt)
5087{
5088        int opt1, opt2, cmd;
5089
5090        if (*opt++ != '-')
5091                return -1;
5092        cmd = *opt++;
5093        if (cmd == '-') {
5094                /* convert the long-form arguments into short-form versions */
5095                if (skip_prefix(opt, "break-rewrites", &opt)) {
5096                        if (*opt == 0 || *opt++ == '=')
5097                                cmd = 'B';
5098                } else if (skip_prefix(opt, "find-copies", &opt)) {
5099                        if (*opt == 0 || *opt++ == '=')
5100                                cmd = 'C';
5101                } else if (skip_prefix(opt, "find-renames", &opt)) {
5102                        if (*opt == 0 || *opt++ == '=')
5103                                cmd = 'M';
5104                }
5105        }
5106        if (cmd != 'M' && cmd != 'C' && cmd != 'B')
5107                return -1; /* that is not a -M, -C, or -B option */
5108
5109        opt1 = parse_rename_score(&opt);
5110        if (cmd != 'B')
5111                opt2 = 0;
5112        else {
5113                if (*opt == 0)
5114                        opt2 = 0;
5115                else if (*opt != '/')
5116                        return -1; /* we expect -B80/99 or -B80 */
5117                else {
5118                        opt++;
5119                        opt2 = parse_rename_score(&opt);
5120                }
5121        }
5122        if (*opt != 0)
5123                return -1;
5124        return opt1 | (opt2 << 16);
5125}
5126
5127struct diff_queue_struct diff_queued_diff;
5128
5129void diff_q(struct diff_queue_struct *queue, struct diff_filepair *dp)
5130{
5131        ALLOC_GROW(queue->queue, queue->nr + 1, queue->alloc);
5132        queue->queue[queue->nr++] = dp;
5133}
5134
5135struct diff_filepair *diff_queue(struct diff_queue_struct *queue,
5136                                 struct diff_filespec *one,
5137                                 struct diff_filespec *two)
5138{
5139        struct diff_filepair *dp = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*dp));
5140        dp->one = one;
5141        dp->two = two;
5142        if (queue)
5143                diff_q(queue, dp);
5144        return dp;
5145}
5146
5147void diff_free_filepair(struct diff_filepair *p)
5148{
5149        free_filespec(p->one);
5150        free_filespec(p->two);
5151        free(p);
5152}
5153
5154const char *diff_aligned_abbrev(const struct object_id *oid, int len)
5155{
5156        int abblen;
5157        const char *abbrev;
5158
5159        /* Do we want all 40 hex characters? */
5160        if (len == GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ)
5161                return oid_to_hex(oid);
5162
5163        /* An abbreviated value is fine, possibly followed by an ellipsis. */
5164        abbrev = diff_abbrev_oid(oid, len);
5165
5166        if (!print_sha1_ellipsis())
5167                return abbrev;
5168
5169        abblen = strlen(abbrev);
5170
5171        /*
5172         * In well-behaved cases, where the abbreviated result is the
5173         * same as the requested length, append three dots after the
5174         * abbreviation (hence the whole logic is limited to the case
5175         * where abblen < 37); when the actual abbreviated result is a
5176         * bit longer than the requested length, we reduce the number
5177         * of dots so that they match the well-behaved ones.  However,
5178         * if the actual abbreviation is longer than the requested
5179         * length by more than three, we give up on aligning, and add
5180         * three dots anyway, to indicate that the output is not the
5181         * full object name.  Yes, this may be suboptimal, but this
5182         * appears only in "diff --raw --abbrev" output and it is not
5183         * worth the effort to change it now.  Note that this would
5184         * likely to work fine when the automatic sizing of default
5185         * abbreviation length is used--we would be fed -1 in "len" in
5186         * that case, and will end up always appending three-dots, but
5187         * the automatic sizing is supposed to give abblen that ensures
5188         * uniqueness across all objects (statistically speaking).
5189         */
5190        if (abblen < GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ - 3) {
5191                static char hex[GIT_MAX_HEXSZ + 1];
5192                if (len < abblen && abblen <= len + 2)
5193                        xsnprintf(hex, sizeof(hex), "%s%.*s", abbrev, len+3-abblen, "..");
5194                else
5195                        xsnprintf(hex, sizeof(hex), "%s...", abbrev);
5196                return hex;
5197        }
5198
5199        return oid_to_hex(oid);
5200}
5201
5202static void diff_flush_raw(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *opt)
5203{
5204        int line_termination = opt->line_termination;
5205        int inter_name_termination = line_termination ? '\t' : '\0';
5206
5207        fprintf(opt->file, "%s", diff_line_prefix(opt));
5208        if (!(opt->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS)) {
5209                fprintf(opt->file, ":%06o %06o %s ", p->one->mode, p->two->mode,
5210                        diff_aligned_abbrev(&p->one->oid, opt->abbrev));
5211                fprintf(opt->file, "%s ",
5212                        diff_aligned_abbrev(&p->two->oid, opt->abbrev));
5213        }
5214        if (p->score) {
5215                fprintf(opt->file, "%c%03d%c", p->status, similarity_index(p),
5216                        inter_name_termination);
5217        } else {
5218                fprintf(opt->file, "%c%c", p->status, inter_name_termination);
5219        }
5220
5221        if (p->status == DIFF_STATUS_COPIED ||
5222            p->status == DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED) {
5223                const char *name_a, *name_b;
5224                name_a = p->one->path;
5225                name_b = p->two->path;
5226                strip_prefix(opt->prefix_length, &name_a, &name_b);
5227                write_name_quoted(name_a, opt->file, inter_name_termination);
5228                write_name_quoted(name_b, opt->file, line_termination);
5229        } else {
5230                const char *name_a, *name_b;
5231                name_a = p->one->mode ? p->one->path : p->two->path;
5232                name_b = NULL;
5233                strip_prefix(opt->prefix_length, &name_a, &name_b);
5234                write_name_quoted(name_a, opt->file, line_termination);
5235        }
5236}
5237
5238int diff_unmodified_pair(struct diff_filepair *p)
5239{
5240        /* This function is written stricter than necessary to support
5241         * the currently implemented transformers, but the idea is to
5242         * let transformers to produce diff_filepairs any way they want,
5243         * and filter and clean them up here before producing the output.
5244         */
5245        struct diff_filespec *one = p->one, *two = p->two;
5246
5247        if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p))
5248                return 0; /* unmerged is interesting */
5249
5250        /* deletion, addition, mode or type change
5251         * and rename are all interesting.
5252         */
5253        if (DIFF_FILE_VALID(one) != DIFF_FILE_VALID(two) ||
5254            DIFF_PAIR_MODE_CHANGED(p) ||
5255            strcmp(one->path, two->path))
5256                return 0;
5257
5258        /* both are valid and point at the same path.  that is, we are
5259         * dealing with a change.
5260         */
5261        if (one->oid_valid && two->oid_valid &&
5262            !oidcmp(&one->oid, &two->oid) &&
5263            !one->dirty_submodule && !two->dirty_submodule)
5264                return 1; /* no change */
5265        if (!one->oid_valid && !two->oid_valid)
5266                return 1; /* both look at the same file on the filesystem. */
5267        return 0;
5268}
5269
5270static void diff_flush_patch(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o)
5271{
5272        if (diff_unmodified_pair(p))
5273                return;
5274
5275        if ((DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) && S_ISDIR(p->one->mode)) ||
5276            (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two) && S_ISDIR(p->two->mode)))
5277                return; /* no tree diffs in patch format */
5278
5279        run_diff(p, o);
5280}
5281
5282static void diff_flush_stat(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o,
5283                            struct diffstat_t *diffstat)
5284{
5285        if (diff_unmodified_pair(p))
5286                return;
5287
5288        if ((DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) && S_ISDIR(p->one->mode)) ||
5289            (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two) && S_ISDIR(p->two->mode)))
5290                return; /* no useful stat for tree diffs */
5291
5292        run_diffstat(p, o, diffstat);
5293}
5294
5295static void diff_flush_checkdiff(struct diff_filepair *p,
5296                struct diff_options *o)
5297{
5298        if (diff_unmodified_pair(p))
5299                return;
5300
5301        if ((DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) && S_ISDIR(p->one->mode)) ||
5302            (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two) && S_ISDIR(p->two->mode)))
5303                return; /* nothing to check in tree diffs */
5304
5305        run_checkdiff(p, o);
5306}
5307
5308int diff_queue_is_empty(void)
5309{
5310        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
5311        int i;
5312        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++)
5313                if (!diff_unmodified_pair(q->queue[i]))
5314                        return 0;
5315        return 1;
5316}
5317
5318#if DIFF_DEBUG
5319void diff_debug_filespec(struct diff_filespec *s, int x, const char *one)
5320{
5321        fprintf(stderr, "queue[%d] %s (%s) %s %06o %s\n",
5322                x, one ? one : "",
5323                s->path,
5324                DIFF_FILE_VALID(s) ? "valid" : "invalid",
5325                s->mode,
5326                s->oid_valid ? oid_to_hex(&s->oid) : "");
5327        fprintf(stderr, "queue[%d] %s size %lu\n",
5328                x, one ? one : "",
5329                s->size);
5330}
5331
5332void diff_debug_filepair(const struct diff_filepair *p, int i)
5333{
5334        diff_debug_filespec(p->one, i, "one");
5335        diff_debug_filespec(p->two, i, "two");
5336        fprintf(stderr, "score %d, status %c rename_used %d broken %d\n",
5337                p->score, p->status ? p->status : '?',
5338                p->one->rename_used, p->broken_pair);
5339}
5340
5341void diff_debug_queue(const char *msg, struct diff_queue_struct *q)
5342{
5343        int i;
5344        if (msg)
5345                fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", msg);
5346        fprintf(stderr, "q->nr = %d\n", q->nr);
5347        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
5348                struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
5349                diff_debug_filepair(p, i);
5350        }
5351}
5352#endif
5353
5354static void diff_resolve_rename_copy(void)
5355{
5356        int i;
5357        struct diff_filepair *p;
5358        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
5359
5360        diff_debug_queue("resolve-rename-copy", q);
5361
5362        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
5363                p = q->queue[i];
5364                p->status = 0; /* undecided */
5365                if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p))
5366                        p->status = DIFF_STATUS_UNMERGED;
5367                else if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one))
5368                        p->status = DIFF_STATUS_ADDED;
5369                else if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two))
5370                        p->status = DIFF_STATUS_DELETED;
5371                else if (DIFF_PAIR_TYPE_CHANGED(p))
5372                        p->status = DIFF_STATUS_TYPE_CHANGED;
5373
5374                /* from this point on, we are dealing with a pair
5375                 * whose both sides are valid and of the same type, i.e.
5376                 * either in-place edit or rename/copy edit.
5377                 */
5378                else if (DIFF_PAIR_RENAME(p)) {
5379                        /*
5380                         * A rename might have re-connected a broken
5381                         * pair up, causing the pathnames to be the
5382                         * same again. If so, that's not a rename at
5383                         * all, just a modification..
5384                         *
5385                         * Otherwise, see if this source was used for
5386                         * multiple renames, in which case we decrement
5387                         * the count, and call it a copy.
5388                         */
5389                        if (!strcmp(p->one->path, p->two->path))
5390                                p->status = DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED;
5391                        else if (--p->one->rename_used > 0)
5392                                p->status = DIFF_STATUS_COPIED;
5393                        else
5394                                p->status = DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED;
5395                }
5396                else if (oidcmp(&p->one->oid, &p->two->oid) ||
5397                         p->one->mode != p->two->mode ||
5398                         p->one->dirty_submodule ||
5399                         p->two->dirty_submodule ||
5400                         is_null_oid(&p->one->oid))
5401                        p->status = DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED;
5402                else {
5403                        /* This is a "no-change" entry and should not
5404                         * happen anymore, but prepare for broken callers.
5405                         */
5406                        error("feeding unmodified %s to diffcore",
5407                              p->one->path);
5408                        p->status = DIFF_STATUS_UNKNOWN;
5409                }
5410        }
5411        diff_debug_queue("resolve-rename-copy done", q);
5412}
5413
5414static int check_pair_status(struct diff_filepair *p)
5415{
5416        switch (p->status) {
5417        case DIFF_STATUS_UNKNOWN:
5418                return 0;
5419        case 0:
5420                die("internal error in diff-resolve-rename-copy");
5421        default:
5422                return 1;
5423        }
5424}
5425
5426static void flush_one_pair(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *opt)
5427{
5428        int fmt = opt->output_format;
5429
5430        if (fmt & DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF)
5431                diff_flush_checkdiff(p, opt);
5432        else if (fmt & (DIFF_FORMAT_RAW | DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS))
5433                diff_flush_raw(p, opt);
5434        else if (fmt & DIFF_FORMAT_NAME) {
5435                const char *name_a, *name_b;
5436                name_a = p->two->path;
5437                name_b = NULL;
5438                strip_prefix(opt->prefix_length, &name_a, &name_b);
5439                fprintf(opt->file, "%s", diff_line_prefix(opt));
5440                write_name_quoted(name_a, opt->file, opt->line_termination);
5441        }
5442}
5443
5444static void show_file_mode_name(struct diff_options *opt, const char *newdelete, struct diff_filespec *fs)
5445{
5446        struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
5447        if (fs->mode)
5448                strbuf_addf(&sb, " %s mode %06o ", newdelete, fs->mode);
5449        else
5450                strbuf_addf(&sb, " %s ", newdelete);
5451
5452        quote_c_style(fs->path, &sb, NULL, 0);
5453        strbuf_addch(&sb, '\n');
5454        emit_diff_symbol(opt, DIFF_SYMBOL_SUMMARY,
5455                         sb.buf, sb.len, 0);
5456        strbuf_release(&sb);
5457}
5458
5459static void show_mode_change(struct diff_options *opt, struct diff_filepair *p,
5460                int show_name)
5461{
5462        if (p->one->mode && p->two->mode && p->one->mode != p->two->mode) {
5463                struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
5464                strbuf_addf(&sb, " mode change %06o => %06o",
5465                            p->one->mode, p->two->mode);
5466                if (show_name) {
5467                        strbuf_addch(&sb, ' ');
5468                        quote_c_style(p->two->path, &sb, NULL, 0);
5469                }
5470                strbuf_addch(&sb, '\n');
5471                emit_diff_symbol(opt, DIFF_SYMBOL_SUMMARY,
5472                                 sb.buf, sb.len, 0);
5473                strbuf_release(&sb);
5474        }
5475}
5476
5477static void show_rename_copy(struct diff_options *opt, const char *renamecopy,
5478                struct diff_filepair *p)
5479{
5480        struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
5481        struct strbuf names = STRBUF_INIT;
5482
5483        pprint_rename(&names, p->one->path, p->two->path);
5484        strbuf_addf(&sb, " %s %s (%d%%)\n",
5485                    renamecopy, names.buf, similarity_index(p));
5486        strbuf_release(&names);
5487        emit_diff_symbol(opt, DIFF_SYMBOL_SUMMARY,
5488                                 sb.buf, sb.len, 0);
5489        show_mode_change(opt, p, 0);
5490        strbuf_release(&sb);
5491}
5492
5493static void diff_summary(struct diff_options *opt, struct diff_filepair *p)
5494{
5495        switch(p->status) {
5496        case DIFF_STATUS_DELETED:
5497                show_file_mode_name(opt, "delete", p->one);
5498                break;
5499        case DIFF_STATUS_ADDED:
5500                show_file_mode_name(opt, "create", p->two);
5501                break;
5502        case DIFF_STATUS_COPIED:
5503                show_rename_copy(opt, "copy", p);
5504                break;
5505        case DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED:
5506                show_rename_copy(opt, "rename", p);
5507                break;
5508        default:
5509                if (p->score) {
5510                        struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
5511                        strbuf_addstr(&sb, " rewrite ");
5512                        quote_c_style(p->two->path, &sb, NULL, 0);
5513                        strbuf_addf(&sb, " (%d%%)\n", similarity_index(p));
5514                        emit_diff_symbol(opt, DIFF_SYMBOL_SUMMARY,
5515                                         sb.buf, sb.len, 0);
5516                        strbuf_release(&sb);
5517                }
5518                show_mode_change(opt, p, !p->score);
5519                break;
5520        }
5521}
5522
5523struct patch_id_t {
5524        git_SHA_CTX *ctx;
5525        int patchlen;
5526};
5527
5528static int remove_space(char *line, int len)
5529{
5530        int i;
5531        char *dst = line;
5532        unsigned char c;
5533
5534        for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
5535                if (!isspace((c = line[i])))
5536                        *dst++ = c;
5537
5538        return dst - line;
5539}
5540
5541static void patch_id_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
5542{
5543        struct patch_id_t *data = priv;
5544        int new_len;
5545
5546        /* Ignore line numbers when computing the SHA1 of the patch */
5547        if (starts_with(line, "@@ -"))
5548                return;
5549
5550        new_len = remove_space(line, len);
5551
5552        git_SHA1_Update(data->ctx, line, new_len);
5553        data->patchlen += new_len;
5554}
5555
5556static void patch_id_add_string(git_SHA_CTX *ctx, const char *str)
5557{
5558        git_SHA1_Update(ctx, str, strlen(str));
5559}
5560
5561static void patch_id_add_mode(git_SHA_CTX *ctx, unsigned mode)
5562{
5563        /* large enough for 2^32 in octal */
5564        char buf[12];
5565        int len = xsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%06o", mode);
5566        git_SHA1_Update(ctx, buf, len);
5567}
5568
5569/* returns 0 upon success, and writes result into sha1 */
5570static int diff_get_patch_id(struct diff_options *options, struct object_id *oid, int diff_header_only)
5571{
5572        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
5573        int i;
5574        git_SHA_CTX ctx;
5575        struct patch_id_t data;
5576
5577        git_SHA1_Init(&ctx);
5578        memset(&data, 0, sizeof(struct patch_id_t));
5579        data.ctx = &ctx;
5580
5581        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
5582                xpparam_t xpp;
5583                xdemitconf_t xecfg;
5584                mmfile_t mf1, mf2;
5585                struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
5586                int len1, len2;
5587
5588                memset(&xpp, 0, sizeof(xpp));
5589                memset(&xecfg, 0, sizeof(xecfg));
5590                if (p->status == 0)
5591                        return error("internal diff status error");
5592                if (p->status == DIFF_STATUS_UNKNOWN)
5593                        continue;
5594                if (diff_unmodified_pair(p))
5595                        continue;
5596                if ((DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) && S_ISDIR(p->one->mode)) ||
5597                    (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two) && S_ISDIR(p->two->mode)))
5598                        continue;
5599                if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p))
5600                        continue;
5601
5602                diff_fill_oid_info(p->one);
5603                diff_fill_oid_info(p->two);
5604
5605                len1 = remove_space(p->one->path, strlen(p->one->path));
5606                len2 = remove_space(p->two->path, strlen(p->two->path));
5607                patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "diff--git");
5608                patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "a/");
5609                git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, p->one->path, len1);
5610                patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "b/");
5611                git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, p->two->path, len2);
5612
5613                if (p->one->mode == 0) {
5614                        patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "newfilemode");
5615                        patch_id_add_mode(&ctx, p->two->mode);
5616                        patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "---/dev/null");
5617                        patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "+++b/");
5618                        git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, p->two->path, len2);
5619                } else if (p->two->mode == 0) {
5620                        patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "deletedfilemode");
5621                        patch_id_add_mode(&ctx, p->one->mode);
5622                        patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "---a/");
5623                        git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, p->one->path, len1);
5624                        patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "+++/dev/null");
5625                } else {
5626                        patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "---a/");
5627                        git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, p->one->path, len1);
5628                        patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "+++b/");
5629                        git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, p->two->path, len2);
5630                }
5631
5632                if (diff_header_only)
5633                        continue;
5634
5635                if (fill_mmfile(&mf1, p->one) < 0 ||
5636                    fill_mmfile(&mf2, p->two) < 0)
5637                        return error("unable to read files to diff");
5638
5639                if (diff_filespec_is_binary(p->one) ||
5640                    diff_filespec_is_binary(p->two)) {
5641                        git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, oid_to_hex(&p->one->oid),
5642                                        GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ);
5643                        git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, oid_to_hex(&p->two->oid),
5644                                        GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ);
5645                        continue;
5646                }
5647
5648                xpp.flags = 0;
5649                xecfg.ctxlen = 3;
5650                xecfg.flags = 0;
5651                if (xdi_diff_outf(&mf1, &mf2, patch_id_consume, &data,
5652                                  &xpp, &xecfg))
5653                        return error("unable to generate patch-id diff for %s",
5654                                     p->one->path);
5655        }
5656
5657        git_SHA1_Final(oid->hash, &ctx);
5658        return 0;
5659}
5660
5661int diff_flush_patch_id(struct diff_options *options, struct object_id *oid, int diff_header_only)
5662{
5663        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
5664        int i;
5665        int result = diff_get_patch_id(options, oid, diff_header_only);
5666
5667        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++)
5668                diff_free_filepair(q->queue[i]);
5669
5670        free(q->queue);
5671        DIFF_QUEUE_CLEAR(q);
5672
5673        return result;
5674}
5675
5676static int is_summary_empty(const struct diff_queue_struct *q)
5677{
5678        int i;
5679
5680        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
5681                const struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
5682
5683                switch (p->status) {
5684                case DIFF_STATUS_DELETED:
5685                case DIFF_STATUS_ADDED:
5686                case DIFF_STATUS_COPIED:
5687                case DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED:
5688                        return 0;
5689                default:
5690                        if (p->score)
5691                                return 0;
5692                        if (p->one->mode && p->two->mode &&
5693                            p->one->mode != p->two->mode)
5694                                return 0;
5695                        break;
5696                }
5697        }
5698        return 1;
5699}
5700
5701static const char rename_limit_warning[] =
5702N_("inexact rename detection was skipped due to too many files.");
5703
5704static const char degrade_cc_to_c_warning[] =
5705N_("only found copies from modified paths due to too many files.");
5706
5707static const char rename_limit_advice[] =
5708N_("you may want to set your %s variable to at least "
5709   "%d and retry the command.");
5710
5711void diff_warn_rename_limit(const char *varname, int needed, int degraded_cc)
5712{
5713        fflush(stdout);
5714        if (degraded_cc)
5715                warning(_(degrade_cc_to_c_warning));
5716        else if (needed)
5717                warning(_(rename_limit_warning));
5718        else
5719                return;
5720        if (0 < needed)
5721                warning(_(rename_limit_advice), varname, needed);
5722}
5723
5724static void diff_flush_patch_all_file_pairs(struct diff_options *o)
5725{
5726        int i;
5727        static struct emitted_diff_symbols esm = EMITTED_DIFF_SYMBOLS_INIT;
5728        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
5729
5730        if (WSEH_NEW & WS_RULE_MASK)
5731                die("BUG: WS rules bit mask overlaps with diff symbol flags");
5732
5733        if (o->color_moved)
5734                o->emitted_symbols = &esm;
5735
5736        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
5737                struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
5738                if (check_pair_status(p))
5739                        diff_flush_patch(p, o);
5740        }
5741
5742        if (o->emitted_symbols) {
5743                if (o->color_moved) {
5744                        struct hashmap add_lines, del_lines;
5745
5746                        if (o->color_moved_ws_handling &
5747                            COLOR_MOVED_WS_ALLOW_INDENTATION_CHANGE)
5748                                o->color_moved_ws_handling |= XDF_IGNORE_WHITESPACE;
5749
5750                        hashmap_init(&del_lines, moved_entry_cmp, o, 0);
5751                        hashmap_init(&add_lines, moved_entry_cmp, o, 0);
5752
5753                        add_lines_to_move_detection(o, &add_lines, &del_lines);
5754                        mark_color_as_moved(o, &add_lines, &del_lines);
5755                        if (o->color_moved == COLOR_MOVED_ZEBRA_DIM)
5756                                dim_moved_lines(o);
5757
5758                        hashmap_free(&add_lines, 0);
5759                        hashmap_free(&del_lines, 0);
5760                }
5761
5762                for (i = 0; i < esm.nr; i++)
5763                        emit_diff_symbol_from_struct(o, &esm.buf[i]);
5764
5765                for (i = 0; i < esm.nr; i++)
5766                        free((void *)esm.buf[i].line);
5767        }
5768        esm.nr = 0;
5769}
5770
5771void diff_flush(struct diff_options *options)
5772{
5773        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
5774        int i, output_format = options->output_format;
5775        int separator = 0;
5776        int dirstat_by_line = 0;
5777
5778        /*
5779         * Order: raw, stat, summary, patch
5780         * or:    name/name-status/checkdiff (other bits clear)
5781         */
5782        if (!q->nr)
5783                goto free_queue;
5784
5785        if (output_format & (DIFF_FORMAT_RAW |
5786                             DIFF_FORMAT_NAME |
5787                             DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS |
5788                             DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF)) {
5789                for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
5790                        struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
5791                        if (check_pair_status(p))
5792                                flush_one_pair(p, options);
5793                }
5794                separator++;
5795        }
5796
5797        if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT && options->flags.dirstat_by_line)
5798                dirstat_by_line = 1;
5799
5800        if (output_format & (DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT|DIFF_FORMAT_SHORTSTAT|DIFF_FORMAT_NUMSTAT) ||
5801            dirstat_by_line) {
5802                struct diffstat_t diffstat;
5803
5804                memset(&diffstat, 0, sizeof(struct diffstat_t));
5805                for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
5806                        struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
5807                        if (check_pair_status(p))
5808                                diff_flush_stat(p, options, &diffstat);
5809                }
5810                if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_NUMSTAT)
5811                        show_numstat(&diffstat, options);
5812                if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT)
5813                        show_stats(&diffstat, options);
5814                if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_SHORTSTAT)
5815                        show_shortstats(&diffstat, options);
5816                if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT && dirstat_by_line)
5817                        show_dirstat_by_line(&diffstat, options);
5818                free_diffstat_info(&diffstat);
5819                separator++;
5820        }
5821        if ((output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT) && !dirstat_by_line)
5822                show_dirstat(options);
5823
5824        if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_SUMMARY && !is_summary_empty(q)) {
5825                for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
5826                        diff_summary(options, q->queue[i]);
5827                }
5828                separator++;
5829        }
5830
5831        if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT &&
5832            options->flags.exit_with_status &&
5833            options->flags.diff_from_contents) {
5834                /*
5835                 * run diff_flush_patch for the exit status. setting
5836                 * options->file to /dev/null should be safe, because we
5837                 * aren't supposed to produce any output anyway.
5838                 */
5839                if (options->close_file)
5840                        fclose(options->file);
5841                options->file = xfopen("/dev/null", "w");
5842                options->close_file = 1;
5843                options->color_moved = 0;
5844                for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
5845                        struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
5846                        if (check_pair_status(p))
5847                                diff_flush_patch(p, options);
5848                        if (options->found_changes)
5849                                break;
5850                }
5851        }
5852
5853        if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH) {
5854                if (separator) {
5855                        emit_diff_symbol(options, DIFF_SYMBOL_SEPARATOR, NULL, 0, 0);
5856                        if (options->stat_sep)
5857                                /* attach patch instead of inline */
5858                                emit_diff_symbol(options, DIFF_SYMBOL_STAT_SEP,
5859                                                 NULL, 0, 0);
5860                }
5861
5862                diff_flush_patch_all_file_pairs(options);
5863        }
5864
5865        if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_CALLBACK)
5866                options->format_callback(q, options, options->format_callback_data);
5867
5868        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++)
5869                diff_free_filepair(q->queue[i]);
5870free_queue:
5871        free(q->queue);
5872        DIFF_QUEUE_CLEAR(q);
5873        if (options->close_file)
5874                fclose(options->file);
5875
5876        /*
5877         * Report the content-level differences with HAS_CHANGES;
5878         * diff_addremove/diff_change does not set the bit when
5879         * DIFF_FROM_CONTENTS is in effect (e.g. with -w).
5880         */
5881        if (options->flags.diff_from_contents) {
5882                if (options->found_changes)
5883                        options->flags.has_changes = 1;
5884                else
5885                        options->flags.has_changes = 0;
5886        }
5887}
5888
5889static int match_filter(const struct diff_options *options, const struct diff_filepair *p)
5890{
5891        return (((p->status == DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED) &&
5892                 ((p->score &&
5893                   filter_bit_tst(DIFF_STATUS_FILTER_BROKEN, options)) ||
5894                  (!p->score &&
5895                   filter_bit_tst(DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED, options)))) ||
5896                ((p->status != DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED) &&
5897                 filter_bit_tst(p->status, options)));
5898}
5899
5900static void diffcore_apply_filter(struct diff_options *options)
5901{
5902        int i;
5903        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
5904        struct diff_queue_struct outq;
5905
5906        DIFF_QUEUE_CLEAR(&outq);
5907
5908        if (!options->filter)
5909                return;
5910
5911        if (filter_bit_tst(DIFF_STATUS_FILTER_AON, options)) {
5912                int found;
5913                for (i = found = 0; !found && i < q->nr; i++) {
5914                        if (match_filter(options, q->queue[i]))
5915                                found++;
5916                }
5917                if (found)
5918                        return;
5919
5920                /* otherwise we will clear the whole queue
5921                 * by copying the empty outq at the end of this
5922                 * function, but first clear the current entries
5923                 * in the queue.
5924                 */
5925                for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++)
5926                        diff_free_filepair(q->queue[i]);
5927        }
5928        else {
5929                /* Only the matching ones */
5930                for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
5931                        struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
5932                        if (match_filter(options, p))
5933                                diff_q(&outq, p);
5934                        else
5935                                diff_free_filepair(p);
5936                }
5937        }
5938        free(q->queue);
5939        *q = outq;
5940}
5941
5942/* Check whether two filespecs with the same mode and size are identical */
5943static int diff_filespec_is_identical(struct diff_filespec *one,
5944                                      struct diff_filespec *two)
5945{
5946        if (S_ISGITLINK(one->mode))
5947                return 0;
5948        if (diff_populate_filespec(one, 0))
5949                return 0;
5950        if (diff_populate_filespec(two, 0))
5951                return 0;
5952        return !memcmp(one->data, two->data, one->size);
5953}
5954
5955static int diff_filespec_check_stat_unmatch(struct diff_filepair *p)
5956{
5957        if (p->done_skip_stat_unmatch)
5958                return p->skip_stat_unmatch_result;
5959
5960        p->done_skip_stat_unmatch = 1;
5961        p->skip_stat_unmatch_result = 0;
5962        /*
5963         * 1. Entries that come from stat info dirtiness
5964         *    always have both sides (iow, not create/delete),
5965         *    one side of the object name is unknown, with
5966         *    the same mode and size.  Keep the ones that
5967         *    do not match these criteria.  They have real
5968         *    differences.
5969         *
5970         * 2. At this point, the file is known to be modified,
5971         *    with the same mode and size, and the object
5972         *    name of one side is unknown.  Need to inspect
5973         *    the identical contents.
5974         */
5975        if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) || /* (1) */
5976            !DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two) ||
5977            (p->one->oid_valid && p->two->oid_valid) ||
5978            (p->one->mode != p->two->mode) ||
5979            diff_populate_filespec(p->one, CHECK_SIZE_ONLY) ||
5980            diff_populate_filespec(p->two, CHECK_SIZE_ONLY) ||
5981            (p->one->size != p->two->size) ||
5982            !diff_filespec_is_identical(p->one, p->two)) /* (2) */
5983                p->skip_stat_unmatch_result = 1;
5984        return p->skip_stat_unmatch_result;
5985}
5986
5987static void diffcore_skip_stat_unmatch(struct diff_options *diffopt)
5988{
5989        int i;
5990        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
5991        struct diff_queue_struct outq;
5992        DIFF_QUEUE_CLEAR(&outq);
5993
5994        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
5995                struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
5996
5997                if (diff_filespec_check_stat_unmatch(p))
5998                        diff_q(&outq, p);
5999                else {
6000                        /*
6001                         * The caller can subtract 1 from skip_stat_unmatch
6002                         * to determine how many paths were dirty only
6003                         * due to stat info mismatch.
6004                         */
6005                        if (!diffopt->flags.no_index)
6006                                diffopt->skip_stat_unmatch++;
6007                        diff_free_filepair(p);
6008                }
6009        }
6010        free(q->queue);
6011        *q = outq;
6012}
6013
6014static int diffnamecmp(const void *a_, const void *b_)
6015{
6016        const struct diff_filepair *a = *((const struct diff_filepair **)a_);
6017        const struct diff_filepair *b = *((const struct diff_filepair **)b_);
6018        const char *name_a, *name_b;
6019
6020        name_a = a->one ? a->one->path : a->two->path;
6021        name_b = b->one ? b->one->path : b->two->path;
6022        return strcmp(name_a, name_b);
6023}
6024
6025void diffcore_fix_diff_index(struct diff_options *options)
6026{
6027        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
6028        QSORT(q->queue, q->nr, diffnamecmp);
6029}
6030
6031void diffcore_std(struct diff_options *options)
6032{
6033        /* NOTE please keep the following in sync with diff_tree_combined() */
6034        if (options->skip_stat_unmatch)
6035                diffcore_skip_stat_unmatch(options);
6036        if (!options->found_follow) {
6037                /* See try_to_follow_renames() in tree-diff.c */
6038                if (options->break_opt != -1)
6039                        diffcore_break(options->break_opt);
6040                if (options->detect_rename)
6041                        diffcore_rename(options);
6042                if (options->break_opt != -1)
6043                        diffcore_merge_broken();
6044        }
6045        if (options->pickaxe_opts & DIFF_PICKAXE_KINDS_MASK)
6046                diffcore_pickaxe(options);
6047        if (options->orderfile)
6048                diffcore_order(options->orderfile);
6049        if (!options->found_follow)
6050                /* See try_to_follow_renames() in tree-diff.c */
6051                diff_resolve_rename_copy();
6052        diffcore_apply_filter(options);
6053
6054        if (diff_queued_diff.nr && !options->flags.diff_from_contents)
6055                options->flags.has_changes = 1;
6056        else
6057                options->flags.has_changes = 0;
6058
6059        options->found_follow = 0;
6060}
6061
6062int diff_result_code(struct diff_options *opt, int status)
6063{
6064        int result = 0;
6065
6066        diff_warn_rename_limit("diff.renameLimit",
6067                               opt->needed_rename_limit,
6068                               opt->degraded_cc_to_c);
6069        if (!opt->flags.exit_with_status &&
6070            !(opt->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF))
6071                return status;
6072        if (opt->flags.exit_with_status &&
6073            opt->flags.has_changes)
6074                result |= 01;
6075        if ((opt->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF) &&
6076            opt->flags.check_failed)
6077                result |= 02;
6078        return result;
6079}
6080
6081int diff_can_quit_early(struct diff_options *opt)
6082{
6083        return (opt->flags.quick &&
6084                !opt->filter &&
6085                opt->flags.has_changes);
6086}
6087
6088/*
6089 * Shall changes to this submodule be ignored?
6090 *
6091 * Submodule changes can be configured to be ignored separately for each path,
6092 * but that configuration can be overridden from the command line.
6093 */
6094static int is_submodule_ignored(const char *path, struct diff_options *options)
6095{
6096        int ignored = 0;
6097        struct diff_flags orig_flags = options->flags;
6098        if (!options->flags.override_submodule_config)
6099                set_diffopt_flags_from_submodule_config(options, path);
6100        if (options->flags.ignore_submodules)
6101                ignored = 1;
6102        options->flags = orig_flags;
6103        return ignored;
6104}
6105
6106void diff_addremove(struct diff_options *options,
6107                    int addremove, unsigned mode,
6108                    const struct object_id *oid,
6109                    int oid_valid,
6110                    const char *concatpath, unsigned dirty_submodule)
6111{
6112        struct diff_filespec *one, *two;
6113
6114        if (S_ISGITLINK(mode) && is_submodule_ignored(concatpath, options))
6115                return;
6116
6117        /* This may look odd, but it is a preparation for
6118         * feeding "there are unchanged files which should
6119         * not produce diffs, but when you are doing copy
6120         * detection you would need them, so here they are"
6121         * entries to the diff-core.  They will be prefixed
6122         * with something like '=' or '*' (I haven't decided
6123         * which but should not make any difference).
6124         * Feeding the same new and old to diff_change()
6125         * also has the same effect.
6126         * Before the final output happens, they are pruned after
6127         * merged into rename/copy pairs as appropriate.
6128         */
6129        if (options->flags.reverse_diff)
6130                addremove = (addremove == '+' ? '-' :
6131                             addremove == '-' ? '+' : addremove);
6132
6133        if (options->prefix &&
6134            strncmp(concatpath, options->prefix, options->prefix_length))
6135                return;
6136
6137        one = alloc_filespec(concatpath);
6138        two = alloc_filespec(concatpath);
6139
6140        if (addremove != '+')
6141                fill_filespec(one, oid, oid_valid, mode);
6142        if (addremove != '-') {
6143                fill_filespec(two, oid, oid_valid, mode);
6144                two->dirty_submodule = dirty_submodule;
6145        }
6146
6147        diff_queue(&diff_queued_diff, one, two);
6148        if (!options->flags.diff_from_contents)
6149                options->flags.has_changes = 1;
6150}
6151
6152void diff_change(struct diff_options *options,
6153                 unsigned old_mode, unsigned new_mode,
6154                 const struct object_id *old_oid,
6155                 const struct object_id *new_oid,
6156                 int old_oid_valid, int new_oid_valid,
6157                 const char *concatpath,
6158                 unsigned old_dirty_submodule, unsigned new_dirty_submodule)
6159{
6160        struct diff_filespec *one, *two;
6161        struct diff_filepair *p;
6162
6163        if (S_ISGITLINK(old_mode) && S_ISGITLINK(new_mode) &&
6164            is_submodule_ignored(concatpath, options))
6165                return;
6166
6167        if (options->flags.reverse_diff) {
6168                SWAP(old_mode, new_mode);
6169                SWAP(old_oid, new_oid);
6170                SWAP(old_oid_valid, new_oid_valid);
6171                SWAP(old_dirty_submodule, new_dirty_submodule);
6172        }
6173
6174        if (options->prefix &&
6175            strncmp(concatpath, options->prefix, options->prefix_length))
6176                return;
6177
6178        one = alloc_filespec(concatpath);
6179        two = alloc_filespec(concatpath);
6180        fill_filespec(one, old_oid, old_oid_valid, old_mode);
6181        fill_filespec(two, new_oid, new_oid_valid, new_mode);
6182        one->dirty_submodule = old_dirty_submodule;
6183        two->dirty_submodule = new_dirty_submodule;
6184        p = diff_queue(&diff_queued_diff, one, two);
6185
6186        if (options->flags.diff_from_contents)
6187                return;
6188
6189        if (options->flags.quick && options->skip_stat_unmatch &&
6190            !diff_filespec_check_stat_unmatch(p))
6191                return;
6192
6193        options->flags.has_changes = 1;
6194}
6195
6196struct diff_filepair *diff_unmerge(struct diff_options *options, const char *path)
6197{
6198        struct diff_filepair *pair;
6199        struct diff_filespec *one, *two;
6200
6201        if (options->prefix &&
6202            strncmp(path, options->prefix, options->prefix_length))
6203                return NULL;
6204
6205        one = alloc_filespec(path);
6206        two = alloc_filespec(path);
6207        pair = diff_queue(&diff_queued_diff, one, two);
6208        pair->is_unmerged = 1;
6209        return pair;
6210}
6211
6212static char *run_textconv(const char *pgm, struct diff_filespec *spec,
6213                size_t *outsize)
6214{
6215        struct diff_tempfile *temp;
6216        const char *argv[3];
6217        const char **arg = argv;
6218        struct child_process child = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
6219        struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
6220        int err = 0;
6221
6222        temp = prepare_temp_file(spec->path, spec);
6223        *arg++ = pgm;
6224        *arg++ = temp->name;
6225        *arg = NULL;
6226
6227        child.use_shell = 1;
6228        child.argv = argv;
6229        child.out = -1;
6230        if (start_command(&child)) {
6231                remove_tempfile();
6232                return NULL;
6233        }
6234
6235        if (strbuf_read(&buf, child.out, 0) < 0)
6236                err = error("error reading from textconv command '%s'", pgm);
6237        close(child.out);
6238
6239        if (finish_command(&child) || err) {
6240                strbuf_release(&buf);
6241                remove_tempfile();
6242                return NULL;
6243        }
6244        remove_tempfile();
6245
6246        return strbuf_detach(&buf, outsize);
6247}
6248
6249size_t fill_textconv(struct userdiff_driver *driver,
6250                     struct diff_filespec *df,
6251                     char **outbuf)
6252{
6253        size_t size;
6254
6255        if (!driver) {
6256                if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(df)) {
6257                        *outbuf = "";
6258                        return 0;
6259                }
6260                if (diff_populate_filespec(df, 0))
6261                        die("unable to read files to diff");
6262                *outbuf = df->data;
6263                return df->size;
6264        }
6265
6266        if (!driver->textconv)
6267                die("BUG: fill_textconv called with non-textconv driver");
6268
6269        if (driver->textconv_cache && df->oid_valid) {
6270                *outbuf = notes_cache_get(driver->textconv_cache,
6271                                          &df->oid,
6272                                          &size);
6273                if (*outbuf)
6274                        return size;
6275        }
6276
6277        *outbuf = run_textconv(driver->textconv, df, &size);
6278        if (!*outbuf)
6279                die("unable to read files to diff");
6280
6281        if (driver->textconv_cache && df->oid_valid) {
6282                /* ignore errors, as we might be in a readonly repository */
6283                notes_cache_put(driver->textconv_cache, &df->oid, *outbuf,
6284                                size);
6285                /*
6286                 * we could save up changes and flush them all at the end,
6287                 * but we would need an extra call after all diffing is done.
6288                 * Since generating a cache entry is the slow path anyway,
6289                 * this extra overhead probably isn't a big deal.
6290                 */
6291                notes_cache_write(driver->textconv_cache);
6292        }
6293
6294        return size;
6295}
6296
6297int textconv_object(const char *path,
6298                    unsigned mode,
6299                    const struct object_id *oid,
6300                    int oid_valid,
6301                    char **buf,
6302                    unsigned long *buf_size)
6303{
6304        struct diff_filespec *df;
6305        struct userdiff_driver *textconv;
6306
6307        df = alloc_filespec(path);
6308        fill_filespec(df, oid, oid_valid, mode);
6309        textconv = get_textconv(df);
6310        if (!textconv) {
6311                free_filespec(df);
6312                return 0;
6313        }
6314
6315        *buf_size = fill_textconv(textconv, df, buf);
6316        free_filespec(df);
6317        return 1;
6318}
6319
6320void setup_diff_pager(struct diff_options *opt)
6321{
6322        /*
6323         * If the user asked for our exit code, then either they want --quiet
6324         * or --exit-code. We should definitely not bother with a pager in the
6325         * former case, as we will generate no output. Since we still properly
6326         * report our exit code even when a pager is run, we _could_ run a
6327         * pager with --exit-code. But since we have not done so historically,
6328         * and because it is easy to find people oneline advising "git diff
6329         * --exit-code" in hooks and other scripts, we do not do so.
6330         */
6331        if (!opt->flags.exit_with_status &&
6332            check_pager_config("diff") != 0)
6333                setup_pager();
6334}