diff.con commit diff.c: use diff_options directly (fb33b62)
   1/*
   2 * Copyright (C) 2005 Junio C Hamano
   3 */
   4#include "cache.h"
   5#include "tempfile.h"
   6#include "quote.h"
   7#include "diff.h"
   8#include "diffcore.h"
   9#include "delta.h"
  10#include "xdiff-interface.h"
  11#include "color.h"
  12#include "attr.h"
  13#include "run-command.h"
  14#include "utf8.h"
  15#include "userdiff.h"
  16#include "submodule-config.h"
  17#include "submodule.h"
  18#include "ll-merge.h"
  19#include "string-list.h"
  20#include "argv-array.h"
  21
  22#ifdef NO_FAST_WORKING_DIRECTORY
  23#define FAST_WORKING_DIRECTORY 0
  24#else
  25#define FAST_WORKING_DIRECTORY 1
  26#endif
  27
  28static int diff_detect_rename_default;
  29static int diff_compaction_heuristic; /* experimental */
  30static int diff_rename_limit_default = 400;
  31static int diff_suppress_blank_empty;
  32static int diff_use_color_default = -1;
  33static int diff_context_default = 3;
  34static const char *diff_word_regex_cfg;
  35static const char *external_diff_cmd_cfg;
  36static const char *diff_order_file_cfg;
  37int diff_auto_refresh_index = 1;
  38static int diff_mnemonic_prefix;
  39static int diff_no_prefix;
  40static int diff_stat_graph_width;
  41static int diff_dirstat_permille_default = 30;
  42static struct diff_options default_diff_options;
  43static long diff_algorithm;
  44
  45static char diff_colors[][COLOR_MAXLEN] = {
  46        GIT_COLOR_RESET,
  47        GIT_COLOR_NORMAL,       /* CONTEXT */
  48        GIT_COLOR_BOLD,         /* METAINFO */
  49        GIT_COLOR_CYAN,         /* FRAGINFO */
  50        GIT_COLOR_RED,          /* OLD */
  51        GIT_COLOR_GREEN,        /* NEW */
  52        GIT_COLOR_YELLOW,       /* COMMIT */
  53        GIT_COLOR_BG_RED,       /* WHITESPACE */
  54        GIT_COLOR_NORMAL,       /* FUNCINFO */
  55};
  56
  57static int parse_diff_color_slot(const char *var)
  58{
  59        if (!strcasecmp(var, "context") || !strcasecmp(var, "plain"))
  60                return DIFF_CONTEXT;
  61        if (!strcasecmp(var, "meta"))
  62                return DIFF_METAINFO;
  63        if (!strcasecmp(var, "frag"))
  64                return DIFF_FRAGINFO;
  65        if (!strcasecmp(var, "old"))
  66                return DIFF_FILE_OLD;
  67        if (!strcasecmp(var, "new"))
  68                return DIFF_FILE_NEW;
  69        if (!strcasecmp(var, "commit"))
  70                return DIFF_COMMIT;
  71        if (!strcasecmp(var, "whitespace"))
  72                return DIFF_WHITESPACE;
  73        if (!strcasecmp(var, "func"))
  74                return DIFF_FUNCINFO;
  75        return -1;
  76}
  77
  78static int parse_dirstat_params(struct diff_options *options, const char *params_string,
  79                                struct strbuf *errmsg)
  80{
  81        char *params_copy = xstrdup(params_string);
  82        struct string_list params = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
  83        int ret = 0;
  84        int i;
  85
  86        if (*params_copy)
  87                string_list_split_in_place(&params, params_copy, ',', -1);
  88        for (i = 0; i < params.nr; i++) {
  89                const char *p = params.items[i].string;
  90                if (!strcmp(p, "changes")) {
  91                        DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, DIRSTAT_BY_LINE);
  92                        DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, DIRSTAT_BY_FILE);
  93                } else if (!strcmp(p, "lines")) {
  94                        DIFF_OPT_SET(options, DIRSTAT_BY_LINE);
  95                        DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, DIRSTAT_BY_FILE);
  96                } else if (!strcmp(p, "files")) {
  97                        DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, DIRSTAT_BY_LINE);
  98                        DIFF_OPT_SET(options, DIRSTAT_BY_FILE);
  99                } else if (!strcmp(p, "noncumulative")) {
 100                        DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, DIRSTAT_CUMULATIVE);
 101                } else if (!strcmp(p, "cumulative")) {
 102                        DIFF_OPT_SET(options, DIRSTAT_CUMULATIVE);
 103                } else if (isdigit(*p)) {
 104                        char *end;
 105                        int permille = strtoul(p, &end, 10) * 10;
 106                        if (*end == '.' && isdigit(*++end)) {
 107                                /* only use first digit */
 108                                permille += *end - '0';
 109                                /* .. and ignore any further digits */
 110                                while (isdigit(*++end))
 111                                        ; /* nothing */
 112                        }
 113                        if (!*end)
 114                                options->dirstat_permille = permille;
 115                        else {
 116                                strbuf_addf(errmsg, _("  Failed to parse dirstat cut-off percentage '%s'\n"),
 117                                            p);
 118                                ret++;
 119                        }
 120                } else {
 121                        strbuf_addf(errmsg, _("  Unknown dirstat parameter '%s'\n"), p);
 122                        ret++;
 123                }
 124
 125        }
 126        string_list_clear(&params, 0);
 127        free(params_copy);
 128        return ret;
 129}
 130
 131static int parse_submodule_params(struct diff_options *options, const char *value)
 132{
 133        if (!strcmp(value, "log"))
 134                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, SUBMODULE_LOG);
 135        else if (!strcmp(value, "short"))
 136                DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, SUBMODULE_LOG);
 137        else
 138                return -1;
 139        return 0;
 140}
 141
 142static int git_config_rename(const char *var, const char *value)
 143{
 144        if (!value)
 145                return DIFF_DETECT_RENAME;
 146        if (!strcasecmp(value, "copies") || !strcasecmp(value, "copy"))
 147                return  DIFF_DETECT_COPY;
 148        return git_config_bool(var,value) ? DIFF_DETECT_RENAME : 0;
 149}
 150
 151long parse_algorithm_value(const char *value)
 152{
 153        if (!value)
 154                return -1;
 155        else if (!strcasecmp(value, "myers") || !strcasecmp(value, "default"))
 156                return 0;
 157        else if (!strcasecmp(value, "minimal"))
 158                return XDF_NEED_MINIMAL;
 159        else if (!strcasecmp(value, "patience"))
 160                return XDF_PATIENCE_DIFF;
 161        else if (!strcasecmp(value, "histogram"))
 162                return XDF_HISTOGRAM_DIFF;
 163        return -1;
 164}
 165
 166/*
 167 * These are to give UI layer defaults.
 168 * The core-level commands such as git-diff-files should
 169 * never be affected by the setting of diff.renames
 170 * the user happens to have in the configuration file.
 171 */
 172void init_diff_ui_defaults(void)
 173{
 174        diff_detect_rename_default = 1;
 175}
 176
 177int git_diff_ui_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 178{
 179        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.color") || !strcmp(var, "color.diff")) {
 180                diff_use_color_default = git_config_colorbool(var, value);
 181                return 0;
 182        }
 183        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.context")) {
 184                diff_context_default = git_config_int(var, value);
 185                if (diff_context_default < 0)
 186                        return -1;
 187                return 0;
 188        }
 189        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.renames")) {
 190                diff_detect_rename_default = git_config_rename(var, value);
 191                return 0;
 192        }
 193        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.compactionheuristic")) {
 194                diff_compaction_heuristic = git_config_bool(var, value);
 195                return 0;
 196        }
 197        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.autorefreshindex")) {
 198                diff_auto_refresh_index = git_config_bool(var, value);
 199                return 0;
 200        }
 201        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.mnemonicprefix")) {
 202                diff_mnemonic_prefix = git_config_bool(var, value);
 203                return 0;
 204        }
 205        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.noprefix")) {
 206                diff_no_prefix = git_config_bool(var, value);
 207                return 0;
 208        }
 209        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.statgraphwidth")) {
 210                diff_stat_graph_width = git_config_int(var, value);
 211                return 0;
 212        }
 213        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.external"))
 214                return git_config_string(&external_diff_cmd_cfg, var, value);
 215        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.wordregex"))
 216                return git_config_string(&diff_word_regex_cfg, var, value);
 217        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.orderfile"))
 218                return git_config_pathname(&diff_order_file_cfg, var, value);
 219
 220        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.ignoresubmodules"))
 221                handle_ignore_submodules_arg(&default_diff_options, value);
 222
 223        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.submodule")) {
 224                if (parse_submodule_params(&default_diff_options, value))
 225                        warning(_("Unknown value for 'diff.submodule' config variable: '%s'"),
 226                                value);
 227                return 0;
 228        }
 229
 230        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.algorithm")) {
 231                diff_algorithm = parse_algorithm_value(value);
 232                if (diff_algorithm < 0)
 233                        return -1;
 234                return 0;
 235        }
 236
 237        if (git_color_config(var, value, cb) < 0)
 238                return -1;
 239
 240        return git_diff_basic_config(var, value, cb);
 241}
 242
 243int git_diff_basic_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 244{
 245        const char *name;
 246
 247        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.renamelimit")) {
 248                diff_rename_limit_default = git_config_int(var, value);
 249                return 0;
 250        }
 251
 252        if (userdiff_config(var, value) < 0)
 253                return -1;
 254
 255        if (skip_prefix(var, "diff.color.", &name) ||
 256            skip_prefix(var, "color.diff.", &name)) {
 257                int slot = parse_diff_color_slot(name);
 258                if (slot < 0)
 259                        return 0;
 260                if (!value)
 261                        return config_error_nonbool(var);
 262                return color_parse(value, diff_colors[slot]);
 263        }
 264
 265        /* like GNU diff's --suppress-blank-empty option  */
 266        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.suppressblankempty") ||
 267                        /* for backwards compatibility */
 268                        !strcmp(var, "diff.suppress-blank-empty")) {
 269                diff_suppress_blank_empty = git_config_bool(var, value);
 270                return 0;
 271        }
 272
 273        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.dirstat")) {
 274                struct strbuf errmsg = STRBUF_INIT;
 275                default_diff_options.dirstat_permille = diff_dirstat_permille_default;
 276                if (parse_dirstat_params(&default_diff_options, value, &errmsg))
 277                        warning(_("Found errors in 'diff.dirstat' config variable:\n%s"),
 278                                errmsg.buf);
 279                strbuf_release(&errmsg);
 280                diff_dirstat_permille_default = default_diff_options.dirstat_permille;
 281                return 0;
 282        }
 283
 284        if (starts_with(var, "submodule."))
 285                return parse_submodule_config_option(var, value);
 286
 287        return git_default_config(var, value, cb);
 288}
 289
 290static char *quote_two(const char *one, const char *two)
 291{
 292        int need_one = quote_c_style(one, NULL, NULL, 1);
 293        int need_two = quote_c_style(two, NULL, NULL, 1);
 294        struct strbuf res = STRBUF_INIT;
 295
 296        if (need_one + need_two) {
 297                strbuf_addch(&res, '"');
 298                quote_c_style(one, &res, NULL, 1);
 299                quote_c_style(two, &res, NULL, 1);
 300                strbuf_addch(&res, '"');
 301        } else {
 302                strbuf_addstr(&res, one);
 303                strbuf_addstr(&res, two);
 304        }
 305        return strbuf_detach(&res, NULL);
 306}
 307
 308static const char *external_diff(void)
 309{
 310        static const char *external_diff_cmd = NULL;
 311        static int done_preparing = 0;
 312
 313        if (done_preparing)
 314                return external_diff_cmd;
 315        external_diff_cmd = getenv("GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF");
 316        if (!external_diff_cmd)
 317                external_diff_cmd = external_diff_cmd_cfg;
 318        done_preparing = 1;
 319        return external_diff_cmd;
 320}
 321
 322/*
 323 * Keep track of files used for diffing. Sometimes such an entry
 324 * refers to a temporary file, sometimes to an existing file, and
 325 * sometimes to "/dev/null".
 326 */
 327static struct diff_tempfile {
 328        /*
 329         * filename external diff should read from, or NULL if this
 330         * entry is currently not in use:
 331         */
 332        const char *name;
 333
 334        char hex[GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 1];
 335        char mode[10];
 336
 337        /*
 338         * If this diff_tempfile instance refers to a temporary file,
 339         * this tempfile object is used to manage its lifetime.
 340         */
 341        struct tempfile tempfile;
 342} diff_temp[2];
 343
 344typedef unsigned long (*sane_truncate_fn)(char *line, unsigned long len);
 345
 346struct emit_callback {
 347        int color_diff;
 348        unsigned ws_rule;
 349        int blank_at_eof_in_preimage;
 350        int blank_at_eof_in_postimage;
 351        int lno_in_preimage;
 352        int lno_in_postimage;
 353        sane_truncate_fn truncate;
 354        const char **label_path;
 355        struct diff_words_data *diff_words;
 356        struct diff_options *opt;
 357        int *found_changesp;
 358        struct strbuf *header;
 359};
 360
 361static int count_lines(const char *data, int size)
 362{
 363        int count, ch, completely_empty = 1, nl_just_seen = 0;
 364        count = 0;
 365        while (0 < size--) {
 366                ch = *data++;
 367                if (ch == '\n') {
 368                        count++;
 369                        nl_just_seen = 1;
 370                        completely_empty = 0;
 371                }
 372                else {
 373                        nl_just_seen = 0;
 374                        completely_empty = 0;
 375                }
 376        }
 377        if (completely_empty)
 378                return 0;
 379        if (!nl_just_seen)
 380                count++; /* no trailing newline */
 381        return count;
 382}
 383
 384static int fill_mmfile(mmfile_t *mf, struct diff_filespec *one)
 385{
 386        if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(one)) {
 387                mf->ptr = (char *)""; /* does not matter */
 388                mf->size = 0;
 389                return 0;
 390        }
 391        else if (diff_populate_filespec(one, 0))
 392                return -1;
 393
 394        mf->ptr = one->data;
 395        mf->size = one->size;
 396        return 0;
 397}
 398
 399/* like fill_mmfile, but only for size, so we can avoid retrieving blob */
 400static unsigned long diff_filespec_size(struct diff_filespec *one)
 401{
 402        if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(one))
 403                return 0;
 404        diff_populate_filespec(one, CHECK_SIZE_ONLY);
 405        return one->size;
 406}
 407
 408static int count_trailing_blank(mmfile_t *mf, unsigned ws_rule)
 409{
 410        char *ptr = mf->ptr;
 411        long size = mf->size;
 412        int cnt = 0;
 413
 414        if (!size)
 415                return cnt;
 416        ptr += size - 1; /* pointing at the very end */
 417        if (*ptr != '\n')
 418                ; /* incomplete line */
 419        else
 420                ptr--; /* skip the last LF */
 421        while (mf->ptr < ptr) {
 422                char *prev_eol;
 423                for (prev_eol = ptr; mf->ptr <= prev_eol; prev_eol--)
 424                        if (*prev_eol == '\n')
 425                                break;
 426                if (!ws_blank_line(prev_eol + 1, ptr - prev_eol, ws_rule))
 427                        break;
 428                cnt++;
 429                ptr = prev_eol - 1;
 430        }
 431        return cnt;
 432}
 433
 434static void check_blank_at_eof(mmfile_t *mf1, mmfile_t *mf2,
 435                               struct emit_callback *ecbdata)
 436{
 437        int l1, l2, at;
 438        unsigned ws_rule = ecbdata->ws_rule;
 439        l1 = count_trailing_blank(mf1, ws_rule);
 440        l2 = count_trailing_blank(mf2, ws_rule);
 441        if (l2 <= l1) {
 442                ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_preimage = 0;
 443                ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_postimage = 0;
 444                return;
 445        }
 446        at = count_lines(mf1->ptr, mf1->size);
 447        ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_preimage = (at - l1) + 1;
 448
 449        at = count_lines(mf2->ptr, mf2->size);
 450        ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_postimage = (at - l2) + 1;
 451}
 452
 453static void emit_line_0(struct diff_options *o, const char *set, const char *reset,
 454                        int first, const char *line, int len)
 455{
 456        int has_trailing_newline, has_trailing_carriage_return;
 457        int nofirst;
 458        FILE *file = o->file;
 459
 460        fputs(diff_line_prefix(o), file);
 461
 462        if (len == 0) {
 463                has_trailing_newline = (first == '\n');
 464                has_trailing_carriage_return = (!has_trailing_newline &&
 465                                                (first == '\r'));
 466                nofirst = has_trailing_newline || has_trailing_carriage_return;
 467        } else {
 468                has_trailing_newline = (len > 0 && line[len-1] == '\n');
 469                if (has_trailing_newline)
 470                        len--;
 471                has_trailing_carriage_return = (len > 0 && line[len-1] == '\r');
 472                if (has_trailing_carriage_return)
 473                        len--;
 474                nofirst = 0;
 475        }
 476
 477        if (len || !nofirst) {
 478                fputs(set, file);
 479                if (!nofirst)
 480                        fputc(first, file);
 481                fwrite(line, len, 1, file);
 482                fputs(reset, file);
 483        }
 484        if (has_trailing_carriage_return)
 485                fputc('\r', file);
 486        if (has_trailing_newline)
 487                fputc('\n', file);
 488}
 489
 490static void emit_line(struct diff_options *o, const char *set, const char *reset,
 491                      const char *line, int len)
 492{
 493        emit_line_0(o, set, reset, line[0], line+1, len-1);
 494}
 495
 496static int new_blank_line_at_eof(struct emit_callback *ecbdata, const char *line, int len)
 497{
 498        if (!((ecbdata->ws_rule & WS_BLANK_AT_EOF) &&
 499              ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_preimage &&
 500              ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_postimage &&
 501              ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_preimage <= ecbdata->lno_in_preimage &&
 502              ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_postimage <= ecbdata->lno_in_postimage))
 503                return 0;
 504        return ws_blank_line(line, len, ecbdata->ws_rule);
 505}
 506
 507static void emit_line_checked(const char *reset,
 508                              struct emit_callback *ecbdata,
 509                              const char *line, int len,
 510                              enum color_diff color,
 511                              unsigned ws_error_highlight,
 512                              char sign)
 513{
 514        const char *set = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, color);
 515        const char *ws = NULL;
 516
 517        if (ecbdata->opt->ws_error_highlight & ws_error_highlight) {
 518                ws = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_WHITESPACE);
 519                if (!*ws)
 520                        ws = NULL;
 521        }
 522
 523        if (!ws)
 524                emit_line_0(ecbdata->opt, set, reset, sign, line, len);
 525        else if (sign == '+' && new_blank_line_at_eof(ecbdata, line, len))
 526                /* Blank line at EOF - paint '+' as well */
 527                emit_line_0(ecbdata->opt, ws, reset, sign, line, len);
 528        else {
 529                /* Emit just the prefix, then the rest. */
 530                emit_line_0(ecbdata->opt, set, reset, sign, "", 0);
 531                ws_check_emit(line, len, ecbdata->ws_rule,
 532                              ecbdata->opt->file, set, reset, ws);
 533        }
 534}
 535
 536static void emit_add_line(const char *reset,
 537                          struct emit_callback *ecbdata,
 538                          const char *line, int len)
 539{
 540        emit_line_checked(reset, ecbdata, line, len,
 541                          DIFF_FILE_NEW, WSEH_NEW, '+');
 542}
 543
 544static void emit_del_line(const char *reset,
 545                          struct emit_callback *ecbdata,
 546                          const char *line, int len)
 547{
 548        emit_line_checked(reset, ecbdata, line, len,
 549                          DIFF_FILE_OLD, WSEH_OLD, '-');
 550}
 551
 552static void emit_context_line(const char *reset,
 553                              struct emit_callback *ecbdata,
 554                              const char *line, int len)
 555{
 556        emit_line_checked(reset, ecbdata, line, len,
 557                          DIFF_CONTEXT, WSEH_CONTEXT, ' ');
 558}
 559
 560static void emit_hunk_header(struct emit_callback *ecbdata,
 561                             const char *line, int len)
 562{
 563        const char *context = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_CONTEXT);
 564        const char *frag = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_FRAGINFO);
 565        const char *func = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_FUNCINFO);
 566        const char *reset = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_RESET);
 567        static const char atat[2] = { '@', '@' };
 568        const char *cp, *ep;
 569        struct strbuf msgbuf = STRBUF_INIT;
 570        int org_len = len;
 571        int i = 1;
 572
 573        /*
 574         * As a hunk header must begin with "@@ -<old>, +<new> @@",
 575         * it always is at least 10 bytes long.
 576         */
 577        if (len < 10 ||
 578            memcmp(line, atat, 2) ||
 579            !(ep = memmem(line + 2, len - 2, atat, 2))) {
 580                emit_line(ecbdata->opt, context, reset, line, len);
 581                return;
 582        }
 583        ep += 2; /* skip over @@ */
 584
 585        /* The hunk header in fraginfo color */
 586        strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, frag);
 587        strbuf_add(&msgbuf, line, ep - line);
 588        strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, reset);
 589
 590        /*
 591         * trailing "\r\n"
 592         */
 593        for ( ; i < 3; i++)
 594                if (line[len - i] == '\r' || line[len - i] == '\n')
 595                        len--;
 596
 597        /* blank before the func header */
 598        for (cp = ep; ep - line < len; ep++)
 599                if (*ep != ' ' && *ep != '\t')
 600                        break;
 601        if (ep != cp) {
 602                strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, context);
 603                strbuf_add(&msgbuf, cp, ep - cp);
 604                strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, reset);
 605        }
 606
 607        if (ep < line + len) {
 608                strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, func);
 609                strbuf_add(&msgbuf, ep, line + len - ep);
 610                strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, reset);
 611        }
 612
 613        strbuf_add(&msgbuf, line + len, org_len - len);
 614        emit_line(ecbdata->opt, "", "", msgbuf.buf, msgbuf.len);
 615        strbuf_release(&msgbuf);
 616}
 617
 618static struct diff_tempfile *claim_diff_tempfile(void) {
 619        int i;
 620        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(diff_temp); i++)
 621                if (!diff_temp[i].name)
 622                        return diff_temp + i;
 623        die("BUG: diff is failing to clean up its tempfiles");
 624}
 625
 626static void remove_tempfile(void)
 627{
 628        int i;
 629        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(diff_temp); i++) {
 630                if (is_tempfile_active(&diff_temp[i].tempfile))
 631                        delete_tempfile(&diff_temp[i].tempfile);
 632                diff_temp[i].name = NULL;
 633        }
 634}
 635
 636static void print_line_count(FILE *file, int count)
 637{
 638        switch (count) {
 639        case 0:
 640                fprintf(file, "0,0");
 641                break;
 642        case 1:
 643                fprintf(file, "1");
 644                break;
 645        default:
 646                fprintf(file, "1,%d", count);
 647                break;
 648        }
 649}
 650
 651static void emit_rewrite_lines(struct emit_callback *ecb,
 652                               int prefix, const char *data, int size)
 653{
 654        const char *endp = NULL;
 655        static const char *nneof = " No newline at end of file\n";
 656        const char *reset = diff_get_color(ecb->color_diff, DIFF_RESET);
 657
 658        while (0 < size) {
 659                int len;
 660
 661                endp = memchr(data, '\n', size);
 662                len = endp ? (endp - data + 1) : size;
 663                if (prefix != '+') {
 664                        ecb->lno_in_preimage++;
 665                        emit_del_line(reset, ecb, data, len);
 666                } else {
 667                        ecb->lno_in_postimage++;
 668                        emit_add_line(reset, ecb, data, len);
 669                }
 670                size -= len;
 671                data += len;
 672        }
 673        if (!endp) {
 674                const char *context = diff_get_color(ecb->color_diff,
 675                                                     DIFF_CONTEXT);
 676                putc('\n', ecb->opt->file);
 677                emit_line_0(ecb->opt, context, reset, '\\',
 678                            nneof, strlen(nneof));
 679        }
 680}
 681
 682static void emit_rewrite_diff(const char *name_a,
 683                              const char *name_b,
 684                              struct diff_filespec *one,
 685                              struct diff_filespec *two,
 686                              struct userdiff_driver *textconv_one,
 687                              struct userdiff_driver *textconv_two,
 688                              struct diff_options *o)
 689{
 690        int lc_a, lc_b;
 691        const char *name_a_tab, *name_b_tab;
 692        const char *metainfo = diff_get_color(o->use_color, DIFF_METAINFO);
 693        const char *fraginfo = diff_get_color(o->use_color, DIFF_FRAGINFO);
 694        const char *reset = diff_get_color(o->use_color, DIFF_RESET);
 695        static struct strbuf a_name = STRBUF_INIT, b_name = STRBUF_INIT;
 696        const char *a_prefix, *b_prefix;
 697        char *data_one, *data_two;
 698        size_t size_one, size_two;
 699        struct emit_callback ecbdata;
 700        const char *line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(o);
 701
 702        if (diff_mnemonic_prefix && DIFF_OPT_TST(o, REVERSE_DIFF)) {
 703                a_prefix = o->b_prefix;
 704                b_prefix = o->a_prefix;
 705        } else {
 706                a_prefix = o->a_prefix;
 707                b_prefix = o->b_prefix;
 708        }
 709
 710        name_a += (*name_a == '/');
 711        name_b += (*name_b == '/');
 712        name_a_tab = strchr(name_a, ' ') ? "\t" : "";
 713        name_b_tab = strchr(name_b, ' ') ? "\t" : "";
 714
 715        strbuf_reset(&a_name);
 716        strbuf_reset(&b_name);
 717        quote_two_c_style(&a_name, a_prefix, name_a, 0);
 718        quote_two_c_style(&b_name, b_prefix, name_b, 0);
 719
 720        size_one = fill_textconv(textconv_one, one, &data_one);
 721        size_two = fill_textconv(textconv_two, two, &data_two);
 722
 723        memset(&ecbdata, 0, sizeof(ecbdata));
 724        ecbdata.color_diff = want_color(o->use_color);
 725        ecbdata.found_changesp = &o->found_changes;
 726        ecbdata.ws_rule = whitespace_rule(name_b);
 727        ecbdata.opt = o;
 728        if (ecbdata.ws_rule & WS_BLANK_AT_EOF) {
 729                mmfile_t mf1, mf2;
 730                mf1.ptr = (char *)data_one;
 731                mf2.ptr = (char *)data_two;
 732                mf1.size = size_one;
 733                mf2.size = size_two;
 734                check_blank_at_eof(&mf1, &mf2, &ecbdata);
 735        }
 736        ecbdata.lno_in_preimage = 1;
 737        ecbdata.lno_in_postimage = 1;
 738
 739        lc_a = count_lines(data_one, size_one);
 740        lc_b = count_lines(data_two, size_two);
 741        fprintf(o->file,
 742                "%s%s--- %s%s%s\n%s%s+++ %s%s%s\n%s%s@@ -",
 743                line_prefix, metainfo, a_name.buf, name_a_tab, reset,
 744                line_prefix, metainfo, b_name.buf, name_b_tab, reset,
 745                line_prefix, fraginfo);
 746        if (!o->irreversible_delete)
 747                print_line_count(o->file, lc_a);
 748        else
 749                fprintf(o->file, "?,?");
 750        fprintf(o->file, " +");
 751        print_line_count(o->file, lc_b);
 752        fprintf(o->file, " @@%s\n", reset);
 753        if (lc_a && !o->irreversible_delete)
 754                emit_rewrite_lines(&ecbdata, '-', data_one, size_one);
 755        if (lc_b)
 756                emit_rewrite_lines(&ecbdata, '+', data_two, size_two);
 757        if (textconv_one)
 758                free((char *)data_one);
 759        if (textconv_two)
 760                free((char *)data_two);
 761}
 762
 763struct diff_words_buffer {
 764        mmfile_t text;
 765        long alloc;
 766        struct diff_words_orig {
 767                const char *begin, *end;
 768        } *orig;
 769        int orig_nr, orig_alloc;
 770};
 771
 772static void diff_words_append(char *line, unsigned long len,
 773                struct diff_words_buffer *buffer)
 774{
 775        ALLOC_GROW(buffer->text.ptr, buffer->text.size + len, buffer->alloc);
 776        line++;
 777        len--;
 778        memcpy(buffer->text.ptr + buffer->text.size, line, len);
 779        buffer->text.size += len;
 780        buffer->text.ptr[buffer->text.size] = '\0';
 781}
 782
 783struct diff_words_style_elem {
 784        const char *prefix;
 785        const char *suffix;
 786        const char *color; /* NULL; filled in by the setup code if
 787                            * color is enabled */
 788};
 789
 790struct diff_words_style {
 791        enum diff_words_type type;
 792        struct diff_words_style_elem new, old, ctx;
 793        const char *newline;
 794};
 795
 796static struct diff_words_style diff_words_styles[] = {
 797        { DIFF_WORDS_PORCELAIN, {"+", "\n"}, {"-", "\n"}, {" ", "\n"}, "~\n" },
 798        { DIFF_WORDS_PLAIN, {"{+", "+}"}, {"[-", "-]"}, {"", ""}, "\n" },
 799        { DIFF_WORDS_COLOR, {"", ""}, {"", ""}, {"", ""}, "\n" }
 800};
 801
 802struct diff_words_data {
 803        struct diff_words_buffer minus, plus;
 804        const char *current_plus;
 805        int last_minus;
 806        struct diff_options *opt;
 807        regex_t *word_regex;
 808        enum diff_words_type type;
 809        struct diff_words_style *style;
 810};
 811
 812static int fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(FILE *fp,
 813                                          struct diff_words_style_elem *st_el,
 814                                          const char *newline,
 815                                          size_t count, const char *buf,
 816                                          const char *line_prefix)
 817{
 818        int print = 0;
 819
 820        while (count) {
 821                char *p = memchr(buf, '\n', count);
 822                if (print)
 823                        fputs(line_prefix, fp);
 824                if (p != buf) {
 825                        if (st_el->color && fputs(st_el->color, fp) < 0)
 826                                return -1;
 827                        if (fputs(st_el->prefix, fp) < 0 ||
 828                            fwrite(buf, p ? p - buf : count, 1, fp) != 1 ||
 829                            fputs(st_el->suffix, fp) < 0)
 830                                return -1;
 831                        if (st_el->color && *st_el->color
 832                            && fputs(GIT_COLOR_RESET, fp) < 0)
 833                                return -1;
 834                }
 835                if (!p)
 836                        return 0;
 837                if (fputs(newline, fp) < 0)
 838                        return -1;
 839                count -= p + 1 - buf;
 840                buf = p + 1;
 841                print = 1;
 842        }
 843        return 0;
 844}
 845
 846/*
 847 * '--color-words' algorithm can be described as:
 848 *
 849 *   1. collect a the minus/plus lines of a diff hunk, divided into
 850 *      minus-lines and plus-lines;
 851 *
 852 *   2. break both minus-lines and plus-lines into words and
 853 *      place them into two mmfile_t with one word for each line;
 854 *
 855 *   3. use xdiff to run diff on the two mmfile_t to get the words level diff;
 856 *
 857 * And for the common parts of the both file, we output the plus side text.
 858 * diff_words->current_plus is used to trace the current position of the plus file
 859 * which printed. diff_words->last_minus is used to trace the last minus word
 860 * printed.
 861 *
 862 * For '--graph' to work with '--color-words', we need to output the graph prefix
 863 * on each line of color words output. Generally, there are two conditions on
 864 * which we should output the prefix.
 865 *
 866 *   1. diff_words->last_minus == 0 &&
 867 *      diff_words->current_plus == diff_words->plus.text.ptr
 868 *
 869 *      that is: the plus text must start as a new line, and if there is no minus
 870 *      word printed, a graph prefix must be printed.
 871 *
 872 *   2. diff_words->current_plus > diff_words->plus.text.ptr &&
 873 *      *(diff_words->current_plus - 1) == '\n'
 874 *
 875 *      that is: a graph prefix must be printed following a '\n'
 876 */
 877static int color_words_output_graph_prefix(struct diff_words_data *diff_words)
 878{
 879        if ((diff_words->last_minus == 0 &&
 880                diff_words->current_plus == diff_words->plus.text.ptr) ||
 881                (diff_words->current_plus > diff_words->plus.text.ptr &&
 882                *(diff_words->current_plus - 1) == '\n')) {
 883                return 1;
 884        } else {
 885                return 0;
 886        }
 887}
 888
 889static void fn_out_diff_words_aux(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
 890{
 891        struct diff_words_data *diff_words = priv;
 892        struct diff_words_style *style = diff_words->style;
 893        int minus_first, minus_len, plus_first, plus_len;
 894        const char *minus_begin, *minus_end, *plus_begin, *plus_end;
 895        struct diff_options *opt = diff_words->opt;
 896        const char *line_prefix;
 897
 898        if (line[0] != '@' || parse_hunk_header(line, len,
 899                        &minus_first, &minus_len, &plus_first, &plus_len))
 900                return;
 901
 902        assert(opt);
 903        line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(opt);
 904
 905        /* POSIX requires that first be decremented by one if len == 0... */
 906        if (minus_len) {
 907                minus_begin = diff_words->minus.orig[minus_first].begin;
 908                minus_end =
 909                        diff_words->minus.orig[minus_first + minus_len - 1].end;
 910        } else
 911                minus_begin = minus_end =
 912                        diff_words->minus.orig[minus_first].end;
 913
 914        if (plus_len) {
 915                plus_begin = diff_words->plus.orig[plus_first].begin;
 916                plus_end = diff_words->plus.orig[plus_first + plus_len - 1].end;
 917        } else
 918                plus_begin = plus_end = diff_words->plus.orig[plus_first].end;
 919
 920        if (color_words_output_graph_prefix(diff_words)) {
 921                fputs(line_prefix, diff_words->opt->file);
 922        }
 923        if (diff_words->current_plus != plus_begin) {
 924                fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(diff_words->opt->file,
 925                                &style->ctx, style->newline,
 926                                plus_begin - diff_words->current_plus,
 927                                diff_words->current_plus, line_prefix);
 928                if (*(plus_begin - 1) == '\n')
 929                        fputs(line_prefix, diff_words->opt->file);
 930        }
 931        if (minus_begin != minus_end) {
 932                fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(diff_words->opt->file,
 933                                &style->old, style->newline,
 934                                minus_end - minus_begin, minus_begin,
 935                                line_prefix);
 936        }
 937        if (plus_begin != plus_end) {
 938                fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(diff_words->opt->file,
 939                                &style->new, style->newline,
 940                                plus_end - plus_begin, plus_begin,
 941                                line_prefix);
 942        }
 943
 944        diff_words->current_plus = plus_end;
 945        diff_words->last_minus = minus_first;
 946}
 947
 948/* This function starts looking at *begin, and returns 0 iff a word was found. */
 949static int find_word_boundaries(mmfile_t *buffer, regex_t *word_regex,
 950                int *begin, int *end)
 951{
 952        if (word_regex && *begin < buffer->size) {
 953                regmatch_t match[1];
 954                if (!regexec(word_regex, buffer->ptr + *begin, 1, match, 0)) {
 955                        char *p = memchr(buffer->ptr + *begin + match[0].rm_so,
 956                                        '\n', match[0].rm_eo - match[0].rm_so);
 957                        *end = p ? p - buffer->ptr : match[0].rm_eo + *begin;
 958                        *begin += match[0].rm_so;
 959                        return *begin >= *end;
 960                }
 961                return -1;
 962        }
 963
 964        /* find the next word */
 965        while (*begin < buffer->size && isspace(buffer->ptr[*begin]))
 966                (*begin)++;
 967        if (*begin >= buffer->size)
 968                return -1;
 969
 970        /* find the end of the word */
 971        *end = *begin + 1;
 972        while (*end < buffer->size && !isspace(buffer->ptr[*end]))
 973                (*end)++;
 974
 975        return 0;
 976}
 977
 978/*
 979 * This function splits the words in buffer->text, stores the list with
 980 * newline separator into out, and saves the offsets of the original words
 981 * in buffer->orig.
 982 */
 983static void diff_words_fill(struct diff_words_buffer *buffer, mmfile_t *out,
 984                regex_t *word_regex)
 985{
 986        int i, j;
 987        long alloc = 0;
 988
 989        out->size = 0;
 990        out->ptr = NULL;
 991
 992        /* fake an empty "0th" word */
 993        ALLOC_GROW(buffer->orig, 1, buffer->orig_alloc);
 994        buffer->orig[0].begin = buffer->orig[0].end = buffer->text.ptr;
 995        buffer->orig_nr = 1;
 996
 997        for (i = 0; i < buffer->text.size; i++) {
 998                if (find_word_boundaries(&buffer->text, word_regex, &i, &j))
 999                        return;
1000
1001                /* store original boundaries */
1002                ALLOC_GROW(buffer->orig, buffer->orig_nr + 1,
1003                                buffer->orig_alloc);
1004                buffer->orig[buffer->orig_nr].begin = buffer->text.ptr + i;
1005                buffer->orig[buffer->orig_nr].end = buffer->text.ptr + j;
1006                buffer->orig_nr++;
1007
1008                /* store one word */
1009                ALLOC_GROW(out->ptr, out->size + j - i + 1, alloc);
1010                memcpy(out->ptr + out->size, buffer->text.ptr + i, j - i);
1011                out->ptr[out->size + j - i] = '\n';
1012                out->size += j - i + 1;
1013
1014                i = j - 1;
1015        }
1016}
1017
1018/* this executes the word diff on the accumulated buffers */
1019static void diff_words_show(struct diff_words_data *diff_words)
1020{
1021        xpparam_t xpp;
1022        xdemitconf_t xecfg;
1023        mmfile_t minus, plus;
1024        struct diff_words_style *style = diff_words->style;
1025
1026        struct diff_options *opt = diff_words->opt;
1027        const char *line_prefix;
1028
1029        assert(opt);
1030        line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(opt);
1031
1032        /* special case: only removal */
1033        if (!diff_words->plus.text.size) {
1034                fputs(line_prefix, diff_words->opt->file);
1035                fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(diff_words->opt->file,
1036                        &style->old, style->newline,
1037                        diff_words->minus.text.size,
1038                        diff_words->minus.text.ptr, line_prefix);
1039                diff_words->minus.text.size = 0;
1040                return;
1041        }
1042
1043        diff_words->current_plus = diff_words->plus.text.ptr;
1044        diff_words->last_minus = 0;
1045
1046        memset(&xpp, 0, sizeof(xpp));
1047        memset(&xecfg, 0, sizeof(xecfg));
1048        diff_words_fill(&diff_words->minus, &minus, diff_words->word_regex);
1049        diff_words_fill(&diff_words->plus, &plus, diff_words->word_regex);
1050        xpp.flags = 0;
1051        /* as only the hunk header will be parsed, we need a 0-context */
1052        xecfg.ctxlen = 0;
1053        if (xdi_diff_outf(&minus, &plus, fn_out_diff_words_aux, diff_words,
1054                          &xpp, &xecfg))
1055                die("unable to generate word diff");
1056        free(minus.ptr);
1057        free(plus.ptr);
1058        if (diff_words->current_plus != diff_words->plus.text.ptr +
1059                        diff_words->plus.text.size) {
1060                if (color_words_output_graph_prefix(diff_words))
1061                        fputs(line_prefix, diff_words->opt->file);
1062                fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(diff_words->opt->file,
1063                        &style->ctx, style->newline,
1064                        diff_words->plus.text.ptr + diff_words->plus.text.size
1065                        - diff_words->current_plus, diff_words->current_plus,
1066                        line_prefix);
1067        }
1068        diff_words->minus.text.size = diff_words->plus.text.size = 0;
1069}
1070
1071/* In "color-words" mode, show word-diff of words accumulated in the buffer */
1072static void diff_words_flush(struct emit_callback *ecbdata)
1073{
1074        if (ecbdata->diff_words->minus.text.size ||
1075            ecbdata->diff_words->plus.text.size)
1076                diff_words_show(ecbdata->diff_words);
1077}
1078
1079static void diff_filespec_load_driver(struct diff_filespec *one)
1080{
1081        /* Use already-loaded driver */
1082        if (one->driver)
1083                return;
1084
1085        if (S_ISREG(one->mode))
1086                one->driver = userdiff_find_by_path(one->path);
1087
1088        /* Fallback to default settings */
1089        if (!one->driver)
1090                one->driver = userdiff_find_by_name("default");
1091}
1092
1093static const char *userdiff_word_regex(struct diff_filespec *one)
1094{
1095        diff_filespec_load_driver(one);
1096        return one->driver->word_regex;
1097}
1098
1099static void init_diff_words_data(struct emit_callback *ecbdata,
1100                                 struct diff_options *orig_opts,
1101                                 struct diff_filespec *one,
1102                                 struct diff_filespec *two)
1103{
1104        int i;
1105        struct diff_options *o = xmalloc(sizeof(struct diff_options));
1106        memcpy(o, orig_opts, sizeof(struct diff_options));
1107
1108        ecbdata->diff_words =
1109                xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct diff_words_data));
1110        ecbdata->diff_words->type = o->word_diff;
1111        ecbdata->diff_words->opt = o;
1112        if (!o->word_regex)
1113                o->word_regex = userdiff_word_regex(one);
1114        if (!o->word_regex)
1115                o->word_regex = userdiff_word_regex(two);
1116        if (!o->word_regex)
1117                o->word_regex = diff_word_regex_cfg;
1118        if (o->word_regex) {
1119                ecbdata->diff_words->word_regex = (regex_t *)
1120                        xmalloc(sizeof(regex_t));
1121                if (regcomp(ecbdata->diff_words->word_regex,
1122                            o->word_regex,
1123                            REG_EXTENDED | REG_NEWLINE))
1124                        die ("Invalid regular expression: %s",
1125                             o->word_regex);
1126        }
1127        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(diff_words_styles); i++) {
1128                if (o->word_diff == diff_words_styles[i].type) {
1129                        ecbdata->diff_words->style =
1130                                &diff_words_styles[i];
1131                        break;
1132                }
1133        }
1134        if (want_color(o->use_color)) {
1135                struct diff_words_style *st = ecbdata->diff_words->style;
1136                st->old.color = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_OLD);
1137                st->new.color = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
1138                st->ctx.color = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_CONTEXT);
1139        }
1140}
1141
1142static void free_diff_words_data(struct emit_callback *ecbdata)
1143{
1144        if (ecbdata->diff_words) {
1145                diff_words_flush(ecbdata);
1146                free (ecbdata->diff_words->opt);
1147                free (ecbdata->diff_words->minus.text.ptr);
1148                free (ecbdata->diff_words->minus.orig);
1149                free (ecbdata->diff_words->plus.text.ptr);
1150                free (ecbdata->diff_words->plus.orig);
1151                if (ecbdata->diff_words->word_regex) {
1152                        regfree(ecbdata->diff_words->word_regex);
1153                        free(ecbdata->diff_words->word_regex);
1154                }
1155                free(ecbdata->diff_words);
1156                ecbdata->diff_words = NULL;
1157        }
1158}
1159
1160const char *diff_get_color(int diff_use_color, enum color_diff ix)
1161{
1162        if (want_color(diff_use_color))
1163                return diff_colors[ix];
1164        return "";
1165}
1166
1167const char *diff_line_prefix(struct diff_options *opt)
1168{
1169        struct strbuf *msgbuf;
1170        if (!opt->output_prefix)
1171                return "";
1172
1173        msgbuf = opt->output_prefix(opt, opt->output_prefix_data);
1174        return msgbuf->buf;
1175}
1176
1177static unsigned long sane_truncate_line(struct emit_callback *ecb, char *line, unsigned long len)
1178{
1179        const char *cp;
1180        unsigned long allot;
1181        size_t l = len;
1182
1183        if (ecb->truncate)
1184                return ecb->truncate(line, len);
1185        cp = line;
1186        allot = l;
1187        while (0 < l) {
1188                (void) utf8_width(&cp, &l);
1189                if (!cp)
1190                        break; /* truncated in the middle? */
1191        }
1192        return allot - l;
1193}
1194
1195static void find_lno(const char *line, struct emit_callback *ecbdata)
1196{
1197        const char *p;
1198        ecbdata->lno_in_preimage = 0;
1199        ecbdata->lno_in_postimage = 0;
1200        p = strchr(line, '-');
1201        if (!p)
1202                return; /* cannot happen */
1203        ecbdata->lno_in_preimage = strtol(p + 1, NULL, 10);
1204        p = strchr(p, '+');
1205        if (!p)
1206                return; /* cannot happen */
1207        ecbdata->lno_in_postimage = strtol(p + 1, NULL, 10);
1208}
1209
1210static void fn_out_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
1211{
1212        struct emit_callback *ecbdata = priv;
1213        const char *meta = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_METAINFO);
1214        const char *context = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_CONTEXT);
1215        const char *reset = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_RESET);
1216        struct diff_options *o = ecbdata->opt;
1217        const char *line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(o);
1218
1219        if (ecbdata->header) {
1220                fprintf(o->file, "%s", ecbdata->header->buf);
1221                strbuf_reset(ecbdata->header);
1222                ecbdata->header = NULL;
1223        }
1224        *(ecbdata->found_changesp) = 1;
1225
1226        if (ecbdata->label_path[0]) {
1227                const char *name_a_tab, *name_b_tab;
1228
1229                name_a_tab = strchr(ecbdata->label_path[0], ' ') ? "\t" : "";
1230                name_b_tab = strchr(ecbdata->label_path[1], ' ') ? "\t" : "";
1231
1232                fprintf(o->file, "%s%s--- %s%s%s\n",
1233                        line_prefix, meta, ecbdata->label_path[0], reset, name_a_tab);
1234                fprintf(o->file, "%s%s+++ %s%s%s\n",
1235                        line_prefix, meta, ecbdata->label_path[1], reset, name_b_tab);
1236                ecbdata->label_path[0] = ecbdata->label_path[1] = NULL;
1237        }
1238
1239        if (diff_suppress_blank_empty
1240            && len == 2 && line[0] == ' ' && line[1] == '\n') {
1241                line[0] = '\n';
1242                len = 1;
1243        }
1244
1245        if (line[0] == '@') {
1246                if (ecbdata->diff_words)
1247                        diff_words_flush(ecbdata);
1248                len = sane_truncate_line(ecbdata, line, len);
1249                find_lno(line, ecbdata);
1250                emit_hunk_header(ecbdata, line, len);
1251                if (line[len-1] != '\n')
1252                        putc('\n', o->file);
1253                return;
1254        }
1255
1256        if (len < 1) {
1257                emit_line(o, reset, reset, line, len);
1258                if (ecbdata->diff_words
1259                    && ecbdata->diff_words->type == DIFF_WORDS_PORCELAIN)
1260                        fputs("~\n", o->file);
1261                return;
1262        }
1263
1264        if (ecbdata->diff_words) {
1265                if (line[0] == '-') {
1266                        diff_words_append(line, len,
1267                                          &ecbdata->diff_words->minus);
1268                        return;
1269                } else if (line[0] == '+') {
1270                        diff_words_append(line, len,
1271                                          &ecbdata->diff_words->plus);
1272                        return;
1273                } else if (starts_with(line, "\\ ")) {
1274                        /*
1275                         * Eat the "no newline at eof" marker as if we
1276                         * saw a "+" or "-" line with nothing on it,
1277                         * and return without diff_words_flush() to
1278                         * defer processing. If this is the end of
1279                         * preimage, more "+" lines may come after it.
1280                         */
1281                        return;
1282                }
1283                diff_words_flush(ecbdata);
1284                if (ecbdata->diff_words->type == DIFF_WORDS_PORCELAIN) {
1285                        emit_line(o, context, reset, line, len);
1286                        fputs("~\n", o->file);
1287                } else {
1288                        /*
1289                         * Skip the prefix character, if any.  With
1290                         * diff_suppress_blank_empty, there may be
1291                         * none.
1292                         */
1293                        if (line[0] != '\n') {
1294                              line++;
1295                              len--;
1296                        }
1297                        emit_line(o, context, reset, line, len);
1298                }
1299                return;
1300        }
1301
1302        switch (line[0]) {
1303        case '+':
1304                ecbdata->lno_in_postimage++;
1305                emit_add_line(reset, ecbdata, line + 1, len - 1);
1306                break;
1307        case '-':
1308                ecbdata->lno_in_preimage++;
1309                emit_del_line(reset, ecbdata, line + 1, len - 1);
1310                break;
1311        case ' ':
1312                ecbdata->lno_in_postimage++;
1313                ecbdata->lno_in_preimage++;
1314                emit_context_line(reset, ecbdata, line + 1, len - 1);
1315                break;
1316        default:
1317                /* incomplete line at the end */
1318                ecbdata->lno_in_preimage++;
1319                emit_line(o, diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_CONTEXT),
1320                          reset, line, len);
1321                break;
1322        }
1323}
1324
1325static char *pprint_rename(const char *a, const char *b)
1326{
1327        const char *old = a;
1328        const char *new = b;
1329        struct strbuf name = STRBUF_INIT;
1330        int pfx_length, sfx_length;
1331        int pfx_adjust_for_slash;
1332        int len_a = strlen(a);
1333        int len_b = strlen(b);
1334        int a_midlen, b_midlen;
1335        int qlen_a = quote_c_style(a, NULL, NULL, 0);
1336        int qlen_b = quote_c_style(b, NULL, NULL, 0);
1337
1338        if (qlen_a || qlen_b) {
1339                quote_c_style(a, &name, NULL, 0);
1340                strbuf_addstr(&name, " => ");
1341                quote_c_style(b, &name, NULL, 0);
1342                return strbuf_detach(&name, NULL);
1343        }
1344
1345        /* Find common prefix */
1346        pfx_length = 0;
1347        while (*old && *new && *old == *new) {
1348                if (*old == '/')
1349                        pfx_length = old - a + 1;
1350                old++;
1351                new++;
1352        }
1353
1354        /* Find common suffix */
1355        old = a + len_a;
1356        new = b + len_b;
1357        sfx_length = 0;
1358        /*
1359         * If there is a common prefix, it must end in a slash.  In
1360         * that case we let this loop run 1 into the prefix to see the
1361         * same slash.
1362         *
1363         * If there is no common prefix, we cannot do this as it would
1364         * underrun the input strings.
1365         */
1366        pfx_adjust_for_slash = (pfx_length ? 1 : 0);
1367        while (a + pfx_length - pfx_adjust_for_slash <= old &&
1368               b + pfx_length - pfx_adjust_for_slash <= new &&
1369               *old == *new) {
1370                if (*old == '/')
1371                        sfx_length = len_a - (old - a);
1372                old--;
1373                new--;
1374        }
1375
1376        /*
1377         * pfx{mid-a => mid-b}sfx
1378         * {pfx-a => pfx-b}sfx
1379         * pfx{sfx-a => sfx-b}
1380         * name-a => name-b
1381         */
1382        a_midlen = len_a - pfx_length - sfx_length;
1383        b_midlen = len_b - pfx_length - sfx_length;
1384        if (a_midlen < 0)
1385                a_midlen = 0;
1386        if (b_midlen < 0)
1387                b_midlen = 0;
1388
1389        strbuf_grow(&name, pfx_length + a_midlen + b_midlen + sfx_length + 7);
1390        if (pfx_length + sfx_length) {
1391                strbuf_add(&name, a, pfx_length);
1392                strbuf_addch(&name, '{');
1393        }
1394        strbuf_add(&name, a + pfx_length, a_midlen);
1395        strbuf_addstr(&name, " => ");
1396        strbuf_add(&name, b + pfx_length, b_midlen);
1397        if (pfx_length + sfx_length) {
1398                strbuf_addch(&name, '}');
1399                strbuf_add(&name, a + len_a - sfx_length, sfx_length);
1400        }
1401        return strbuf_detach(&name, NULL);
1402}
1403
1404struct diffstat_t {
1405        int nr;
1406        int alloc;
1407        struct diffstat_file {
1408                char *from_name;
1409                char *name;
1410                char *print_name;
1411                unsigned is_unmerged:1;
1412                unsigned is_binary:1;
1413                unsigned is_renamed:1;
1414                unsigned is_interesting:1;
1415                uintmax_t added, deleted;
1416        } **files;
1417};
1418
1419static struct diffstat_file *diffstat_add(struct diffstat_t *diffstat,
1420                                          const char *name_a,
1421                                          const char *name_b)
1422{
1423        struct diffstat_file *x;
1424        x = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*x));
1425        ALLOC_GROW(diffstat->files, diffstat->nr + 1, diffstat->alloc);
1426        diffstat->files[diffstat->nr++] = x;
1427        if (name_b) {
1428                x->from_name = xstrdup(name_a);
1429                x->name = xstrdup(name_b);
1430                x->is_renamed = 1;
1431        }
1432        else {
1433                x->from_name = NULL;
1434                x->name = xstrdup(name_a);
1435        }
1436        return x;
1437}
1438
1439static void diffstat_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
1440{
1441        struct diffstat_t *diffstat = priv;
1442        struct diffstat_file *x = diffstat->files[diffstat->nr - 1];
1443
1444        if (line[0] == '+')
1445                x->added++;
1446        else if (line[0] == '-')
1447                x->deleted++;
1448}
1449
1450const char mime_boundary_leader[] = "------------";
1451
1452static int scale_linear(int it, int width, int max_change)
1453{
1454        if (!it)
1455                return 0;
1456        /*
1457         * make sure that at least one '-' or '+' is printed if
1458         * there is any change to this path. The easiest way is to
1459         * scale linearly as if the alloted width is one column shorter
1460         * than it is, and then add 1 to the result.
1461         */
1462        return 1 + (it * (width - 1) / max_change);
1463}
1464
1465static void show_name(FILE *file,
1466                      const char *prefix, const char *name, int len)
1467{
1468        fprintf(file, " %s%-*s |", prefix, len, name);
1469}
1470
1471static void show_graph(FILE *file, char ch, int cnt, const char *set, const char *reset)
1472{
1473        if (cnt <= 0)
1474                return;
1475        fprintf(file, "%s", set);
1476        while (cnt--)
1477                putc(ch, file);
1478        fprintf(file, "%s", reset);
1479}
1480
1481static void fill_print_name(struct diffstat_file *file)
1482{
1483        char *pname;
1484
1485        if (file->print_name)
1486                return;
1487
1488        if (!file->is_renamed) {
1489                struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
1490                if (quote_c_style(file->name, &buf, NULL, 0)) {
1491                        pname = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
1492                } else {
1493                        pname = file->name;
1494                        strbuf_release(&buf);
1495                }
1496        } else {
1497                pname = pprint_rename(file->from_name, file->name);
1498        }
1499        file->print_name = pname;
1500}
1501
1502int print_stat_summary(FILE *fp, int files, int insertions, int deletions)
1503{
1504        struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
1505        int ret;
1506
1507        if (!files) {
1508                assert(insertions == 0 && deletions == 0);
1509                return fprintf(fp, "%s\n", " 0 files changed");
1510        }
1511
1512        strbuf_addf(&sb,
1513                    (files == 1) ? " %d file changed" : " %d files changed",
1514                    files);
1515
1516        /*
1517         * For binary diff, the caller may want to print "x files
1518         * changed" with insertions == 0 && deletions == 0.
1519         *
1520         * Not omitting "0 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)" in this case
1521         * is probably less confusing (i.e skip over "2 files changed
1522         * but nothing about added/removed lines? Is this a bug in Git?").
1523         */
1524        if (insertions || deletions == 0) {
1525                strbuf_addf(&sb,
1526                            (insertions == 1) ? ", %d insertion(+)" : ", %d insertions(+)",
1527                            insertions);
1528        }
1529
1530        if (deletions || insertions == 0) {
1531                strbuf_addf(&sb,
1532                            (deletions == 1) ? ", %d deletion(-)" : ", %d deletions(-)",
1533                            deletions);
1534        }
1535        strbuf_addch(&sb, '\n');
1536        ret = fputs(sb.buf, fp);
1537        strbuf_release(&sb);
1538        return ret;
1539}
1540
1541static void show_stats(struct diffstat_t *data, struct diff_options *options)
1542{
1543        int i, len, add, del, adds = 0, dels = 0;
1544        uintmax_t max_change = 0, max_len = 0;
1545        int total_files = data->nr, count;
1546        int width, name_width, graph_width, number_width = 0, bin_width = 0;
1547        const char *reset, *add_c, *del_c;
1548        const char *line_prefix = "";
1549        int extra_shown = 0;
1550
1551        if (data->nr == 0)
1552                return;
1553
1554        line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(options);
1555        count = options->stat_count ? options->stat_count : data->nr;
1556
1557        reset = diff_get_color_opt(options, DIFF_RESET);
1558        add_c = diff_get_color_opt(options, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
1559        del_c = diff_get_color_opt(options, DIFF_FILE_OLD);
1560
1561        /*
1562         * Find the longest filename and max number of changes
1563         */
1564        for (i = 0; (i < count) && (i < data->nr); i++) {
1565                struct diffstat_file *file = data->files[i];
1566                uintmax_t change = file->added + file->deleted;
1567
1568                if (!file->is_interesting && (change == 0)) {
1569                        count++; /* not shown == room for one more */
1570                        continue;
1571                }
1572                fill_print_name(file);
1573                len = strlen(file->print_name);
1574                if (max_len < len)
1575                        max_len = len;
1576
1577                if (file->is_unmerged) {
1578                        /* "Unmerged" is 8 characters */
1579                        bin_width = bin_width < 8 ? 8 : bin_width;
1580                        continue;
1581                }
1582                if (file->is_binary) {
1583                        /* "Bin XXX -> YYY bytes" */
1584                        int w = 14 + decimal_width(file->added)
1585                                + decimal_width(file->deleted);
1586                        bin_width = bin_width < w ? w : bin_width;
1587                        /* Display change counts aligned with "Bin" */
1588                        number_width = 3;
1589                        continue;
1590                }
1591
1592                if (max_change < change)
1593                        max_change = change;
1594        }
1595        count = i; /* where we can stop scanning in data->files[] */
1596
1597        /*
1598         * We have width = stat_width or term_columns() columns total.
1599         * We want a maximum of min(max_len, stat_name_width) for the name part.
1600         * We want a maximum of min(max_change, stat_graph_width) for the +- part.
1601         * We also need 1 for " " and 4 + decimal_width(max_change)
1602         * for " | NNNN " and one the empty column at the end, altogether
1603         * 6 + decimal_width(max_change).
1604         *
1605         * If there's not enough space, we will use the smaller of
1606         * stat_name_width (if set) and 5/8*width for the filename,
1607         * and the rest for constant elements + graph part, but no more
1608         * than stat_graph_width for the graph part.
1609         * (5/8 gives 50 for filename and 30 for the constant parts + graph
1610         * for the standard terminal size).
1611         *
1612         * In other words: stat_width limits the maximum width, and
1613         * stat_name_width fixes the maximum width of the filename,
1614         * and is also used to divide available columns if there
1615         * aren't enough.
1616         *
1617         * Binary files are displayed with "Bin XXX -> YYY bytes"
1618         * instead of the change count and graph. This part is treated
1619         * similarly to the graph part, except that it is not
1620         * "scaled". If total width is too small to accommodate the
1621         * guaranteed minimum width of the filename part and the
1622         * separators and this message, this message will "overflow"
1623         * making the line longer than the maximum width.
1624         */
1625
1626        if (options->stat_width == -1)
1627                width = term_columns() - options->output_prefix_length;
1628        else
1629                width = options->stat_width ? options->stat_width : 80;
1630        number_width = decimal_width(max_change) > number_width ?
1631                decimal_width(max_change) : number_width;
1632
1633        if (options->stat_graph_width == -1)
1634                options->stat_graph_width = diff_stat_graph_width;
1635
1636        /*
1637         * Guarantee 3/8*16==6 for the graph part
1638         * and 5/8*16==10 for the filename part
1639         */
1640        if (width < 16 + 6 + number_width)
1641                width = 16 + 6 + number_width;
1642
1643        /*
1644         * First assign sizes that are wanted, ignoring available width.
1645         * strlen("Bin XXX -> YYY bytes") == bin_width, and the part
1646         * starting from "XXX" should fit in graph_width.
1647         */
1648        graph_width = max_change + 4 > bin_width ? max_change : bin_width - 4;
1649        if (options->stat_graph_width &&
1650            options->stat_graph_width < graph_width)
1651                graph_width = options->stat_graph_width;
1652
1653        name_width = (options->stat_name_width > 0 &&
1654                      options->stat_name_width < max_len) ?
1655                options->stat_name_width : max_len;
1656
1657        /*
1658         * Adjust adjustable widths not to exceed maximum width
1659         */
1660        if (name_width + number_width + 6 + graph_width > width) {
1661                if (graph_width > width * 3/8 - number_width - 6) {
1662                        graph_width = width * 3/8 - number_width - 6;
1663                        if (graph_width < 6)
1664                                graph_width = 6;
1665                }
1666
1667                if (options->stat_graph_width &&
1668                    graph_width > options->stat_graph_width)
1669                        graph_width = options->stat_graph_width;
1670                if (name_width > width - number_width - 6 - graph_width)
1671                        name_width = width - number_width - 6 - graph_width;
1672                else
1673                        graph_width = width - number_width - 6 - name_width;
1674        }
1675
1676        /*
1677         * From here name_width is the width of the name area,
1678         * and graph_width is the width of the graph area.
1679         * max_change is used to scale graph properly.
1680         */
1681        for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
1682                const char *prefix = "";
1683                struct diffstat_file *file = data->files[i];
1684                char *name = file->print_name;
1685                uintmax_t added = file->added;
1686                uintmax_t deleted = file->deleted;
1687                int name_len;
1688
1689                if (!file->is_interesting && (added + deleted == 0))
1690                        continue;
1691
1692                /*
1693                 * "scale" the filename
1694                 */
1695                len = name_width;
1696                name_len = strlen(name);
1697                if (name_width < name_len) {
1698                        char *slash;
1699                        prefix = "...";
1700                        len -= 3;
1701                        name += name_len - len;
1702                        slash = strchr(name, '/');
1703                        if (slash)
1704                                name = slash;
1705                }
1706
1707                if (file->is_binary) {
1708                        fprintf(options->file, "%s", line_prefix);
1709                        show_name(options->file, prefix, name, len);
1710                        fprintf(options->file, " %*s", number_width, "Bin");
1711                        if (!added && !deleted) {
1712                                putc('\n', options->file);
1713                                continue;
1714                        }
1715                        fprintf(options->file, " %s%"PRIuMAX"%s",
1716                                del_c, deleted, reset);
1717                        fprintf(options->file, " -> ");
1718                        fprintf(options->file, "%s%"PRIuMAX"%s",
1719                                add_c, added, reset);
1720                        fprintf(options->file, " bytes");
1721                        fprintf(options->file, "\n");
1722                        continue;
1723                }
1724                else if (file->is_unmerged) {
1725                        fprintf(options->file, "%s", line_prefix);
1726                        show_name(options->file, prefix, name, len);
1727                        fprintf(options->file, " Unmerged\n");
1728                        continue;
1729                }
1730
1731                /*
1732                 * scale the add/delete
1733                 */
1734                add = added;
1735                del = deleted;
1736
1737                if (graph_width <= max_change) {
1738                        int total = scale_linear(add + del, graph_width, max_change);
1739                        if (total < 2 && add && del)
1740                                /* width >= 2 due to the sanity check */
1741                                total = 2;
1742                        if (add < del) {
1743                                add = scale_linear(add, graph_width, max_change);
1744                                del = total - add;
1745                        } else {
1746                                del = scale_linear(del, graph_width, max_change);
1747                                add = total - del;
1748                        }
1749                }
1750                fprintf(options->file, "%s", line_prefix);
1751                show_name(options->file, prefix, name, len);
1752                fprintf(options->file, " %*"PRIuMAX"%s",
1753                        number_width, added + deleted,
1754                        added + deleted ? " " : "");
1755                show_graph(options->file, '+', add, add_c, reset);
1756                show_graph(options->file, '-', del, del_c, reset);
1757                fprintf(options->file, "\n");
1758        }
1759
1760        for (i = 0; i < data->nr; i++) {
1761                struct diffstat_file *file = data->files[i];
1762                uintmax_t added = file->added;
1763                uintmax_t deleted = file->deleted;
1764
1765                if (file->is_unmerged ||
1766                    (!file->is_interesting && (added + deleted == 0))) {
1767                        total_files--;
1768                        continue;
1769                }
1770
1771                if (!file->is_binary) {
1772                        adds += added;
1773                        dels += deleted;
1774                }
1775                if (i < count)
1776                        continue;
1777                if (!extra_shown)
1778                        fprintf(options->file, "%s ...\n", line_prefix);
1779                extra_shown = 1;
1780        }
1781        fprintf(options->file, "%s", line_prefix);
1782        print_stat_summary(options->file, total_files, adds, dels);
1783}
1784
1785static void show_shortstats(struct diffstat_t *data, struct diff_options *options)
1786{
1787        int i, adds = 0, dels = 0, total_files = data->nr;
1788
1789        if (data->nr == 0)
1790                return;
1791
1792        for (i = 0; i < data->nr; i++) {
1793                int added = data->files[i]->added;
1794                int deleted= data->files[i]->deleted;
1795
1796                if (data->files[i]->is_unmerged ||
1797                    (!data->files[i]->is_interesting && (added + deleted == 0))) {
1798                        total_files--;
1799                } else if (!data->files[i]->is_binary) { /* don't count bytes */
1800                        adds += added;
1801                        dels += deleted;
1802                }
1803        }
1804        fprintf(options->file, "%s", diff_line_prefix(options));
1805        print_stat_summary(options->file, total_files, adds, dels);
1806}
1807
1808static void show_numstat(struct diffstat_t *data, struct diff_options *options)
1809{
1810        int i;
1811
1812        if (data->nr == 0)
1813                return;
1814
1815        for (i = 0; i < data->nr; i++) {
1816                struct diffstat_file *file = data->files[i];
1817
1818                fprintf(options->file, "%s", diff_line_prefix(options));
1819
1820                if (file->is_binary)
1821                        fprintf(options->file, "-\t-\t");
1822                else
1823                        fprintf(options->file,
1824                                "%"PRIuMAX"\t%"PRIuMAX"\t",
1825                                file->added, file->deleted);
1826                if (options->line_termination) {
1827                        fill_print_name(file);
1828                        if (!file->is_renamed)
1829                                write_name_quoted(file->name, options->file,
1830                                                  options->line_termination);
1831                        else {
1832                                fputs(file->print_name, options->file);
1833                                putc(options->line_termination, options->file);
1834                        }
1835                } else {
1836                        if (file->is_renamed) {
1837                                putc('\0', options->file);
1838                                write_name_quoted(file->from_name, options->file, '\0');
1839                        }
1840                        write_name_quoted(file->name, options->file, '\0');
1841                }
1842        }
1843}
1844
1845struct dirstat_file {
1846        const char *name;
1847        unsigned long changed;
1848};
1849
1850struct dirstat_dir {
1851        struct dirstat_file *files;
1852        int alloc, nr, permille, cumulative;
1853};
1854
1855static long gather_dirstat(struct diff_options *opt, struct dirstat_dir *dir,
1856                unsigned long changed, const char *base, int baselen)
1857{
1858        unsigned long this_dir = 0;
1859        unsigned int sources = 0;
1860        const char *line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(opt);
1861
1862        while (dir->nr) {
1863                struct dirstat_file *f = dir->files;
1864                int namelen = strlen(f->name);
1865                unsigned long this;
1866                char *slash;
1867
1868                if (namelen < baselen)
1869                        break;
1870                if (memcmp(f->name, base, baselen))
1871                        break;
1872                slash = strchr(f->name + baselen, '/');
1873                if (slash) {
1874                        int newbaselen = slash + 1 - f->name;
1875                        this = gather_dirstat(opt, dir, changed, f->name, newbaselen);
1876                        sources++;
1877                } else {
1878                        this = f->changed;
1879                        dir->files++;
1880                        dir->nr--;
1881                        sources += 2;
1882                }
1883                this_dir += this;
1884        }
1885
1886        /*
1887         * We don't report dirstat's for
1888         *  - the top level
1889         *  - or cases where everything came from a single directory
1890         *    under this directory (sources == 1).
1891         */
1892        if (baselen && sources != 1) {
1893                if (this_dir) {
1894                        int permille = this_dir * 1000 / changed;
1895                        if (permille >= dir->permille) {
1896                                fprintf(opt->file, "%s%4d.%01d%% %.*s\n", line_prefix,
1897                                        permille / 10, permille % 10, baselen, base);
1898                                if (!dir->cumulative)
1899                                        return 0;
1900                        }
1901                }
1902        }
1903        return this_dir;
1904}
1905
1906static int dirstat_compare(const void *_a, const void *_b)
1907{
1908        const struct dirstat_file *a = _a;
1909        const struct dirstat_file *b = _b;
1910        return strcmp(a->name, b->name);
1911}
1912
1913static void show_dirstat(struct diff_options *options)
1914{
1915        int i;
1916        unsigned long changed;
1917        struct dirstat_dir dir;
1918        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
1919
1920        dir.files = NULL;
1921        dir.alloc = 0;
1922        dir.nr = 0;
1923        dir.permille = options->dirstat_permille;
1924        dir.cumulative = DIFF_OPT_TST(options, DIRSTAT_CUMULATIVE);
1925
1926        changed = 0;
1927        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
1928                struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
1929                const char *name;
1930                unsigned long copied, added, damage;
1931                int content_changed;
1932
1933                name = p->two->path ? p->two->path : p->one->path;
1934
1935                if (p->one->oid_valid && p->two->oid_valid)
1936                        content_changed = oidcmp(&p->one->oid, &p->two->oid);
1937                else
1938                        content_changed = 1;
1939
1940                if (!content_changed) {
1941                        /*
1942                         * The SHA1 has not changed, so pre-/post-content is
1943                         * identical. We can therefore skip looking at the
1944                         * file contents altogether.
1945                         */
1946                        damage = 0;
1947                        goto found_damage;
1948                }
1949
1950                if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, DIRSTAT_BY_FILE)) {
1951                        /*
1952                         * In --dirstat-by-file mode, we don't really need to
1953                         * look at the actual file contents at all.
1954                         * The fact that the SHA1 changed is enough for us to
1955                         * add this file to the list of results
1956                         * (with each file contributing equal damage).
1957                         */
1958                        damage = 1;
1959                        goto found_damage;
1960                }
1961
1962                if (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) && DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two)) {
1963                        diff_populate_filespec(p->one, 0);
1964                        diff_populate_filespec(p->two, 0);
1965                        diffcore_count_changes(p->one, p->two, NULL, NULL, 0,
1966                                               &copied, &added);
1967                        diff_free_filespec_data(p->one);
1968                        diff_free_filespec_data(p->two);
1969                } else if (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one)) {
1970                        diff_populate_filespec(p->one, CHECK_SIZE_ONLY);
1971                        copied = added = 0;
1972                        diff_free_filespec_data(p->one);
1973                } else if (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two)) {
1974                        diff_populate_filespec(p->two, CHECK_SIZE_ONLY);
1975                        copied = 0;
1976                        added = p->two->size;
1977                        diff_free_filespec_data(p->two);
1978                } else
1979                        continue;
1980
1981                /*
1982                 * Original minus copied is the removed material,
1983                 * added is the new material.  They are both damages
1984                 * made to the preimage.
1985                 * If the resulting damage is zero, we know that
1986                 * diffcore_count_changes() considers the two entries to
1987                 * be identical, but since content_changed is true, we
1988                 * know that there must have been _some_ kind of change,
1989                 * so we force all entries to have damage > 0.
1990                 */
1991                damage = (p->one->size - copied) + added;
1992                if (!damage)
1993                        damage = 1;
1994
1995found_damage:
1996                ALLOC_GROW(dir.files, dir.nr + 1, dir.alloc);
1997                dir.files[dir.nr].name = name;
1998                dir.files[dir.nr].changed = damage;
1999                changed += damage;
2000                dir.nr++;
2001        }
2002
2003        /* This can happen even with many files, if everything was renames */
2004        if (!changed)
2005                return;
2006
2007        /* Show all directories with more than x% of the changes */
2008        qsort(dir.files, dir.nr, sizeof(dir.files[0]), dirstat_compare);
2009        gather_dirstat(options, &dir, changed, "", 0);
2010}
2011
2012static void show_dirstat_by_line(struct diffstat_t *data, struct diff_options *options)
2013{
2014        int i;
2015        unsigned long changed;
2016        struct dirstat_dir dir;
2017
2018        if (data->nr == 0)
2019                return;
2020
2021        dir.files = NULL;
2022        dir.alloc = 0;
2023        dir.nr = 0;
2024        dir.permille = options->dirstat_permille;
2025        dir.cumulative = DIFF_OPT_TST(options, DIRSTAT_CUMULATIVE);
2026
2027        changed = 0;
2028        for (i = 0; i < data->nr; i++) {
2029                struct diffstat_file *file = data->files[i];
2030                unsigned long damage = file->added + file->deleted;
2031                if (file->is_binary)
2032                        /*
2033                         * binary files counts bytes, not lines. Must find some
2034                         * way to normalize binary bytes vs. textual lines.
2035                         * The following heuristic assumes that there are 64
2036                         * bytes per "line".
2037                         * This is stupid and ugly, but very cheap...
2038                         */
2039                        damage = (damage + 63) / 64;
2040                ALLOC_GROW(dir.files, dir.nr + 1, dir.alloc);
2041                dir.files[dir.nr].name = file->name;
2042                dir.files[dir.nr].changed = damage;
2043                changed += damage;
2044                dir.nr++;
2045        }
2046
2047        /* This can happen even with many files, if everything was renames */
2048        if (!changed)
2049                return;
2050
2051        /* Show all directories with more than x% of the changes */
2052        qsort(dir.files, dir.nr, sizeof(dir.files[0]), dirstat_compare);
2053        gather_dirstat(options, &dir, changed, "", 0);
2054}
2055
2056static void free_diffstat_info(struct diffstat_t *diffstat)
2057{
2058        int i;
2059        for (i = 0; i < diffstat->nr; i++) {
2060                struct diffstat_file *f = diffstat->files[i];
2061                if (f->name != f->print_name)
2062                        free(f->print_name);
2063                free(f->name);
2064                free(f->from_name);
2065                free(f);
2066        }
2067        free(diffstat->files);
2068}
2069
2070struct checkdiff_t {
2071        const char *filename;
2072        int lineno;
2073        int conflict_marker_size;
2074        struct diff_options *o;
2075        unsigned ws_rule;
2076        unsigned status;
2077};
2078
2079static int is_conflict_marker(const char *line, int marker_size, unsigned long len)
2080{
2081        char firstchar;
2082        int cnt;
2083
2084        if (len < marker_size + 1)
2085                return 0;
2086        firstchar = line[0];
2087        switch (firstchar) {
2088        case '=': case '>': case '<': case '|':
2089                break;
2090        default:
2091                return 0;
2092        }
2093        for (cnt = 1; cnt < marker_size; cnt++)
2094                if (line[cnt] != firstchar)
2095                        return 0;
2096        /* line[1] thru line[marker_size-1] are same as firstchar */
2097        if (len < marker_size + 1 || !isspace(line[marker_size]))
2098                return 0;
2099        return 1;
2100}
2101
2102static void checkdiff_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
2103{
2104        struct checkdiff_t *data = priv;
2105        int marker_size = data->conflict_marker_size;
2106        const char *ws = diff_get_color(data->o->use_color, DIFF_WHITESPACE);
2107        const char *reset = diff_get_color(data->o->use_color, DIFF_RESET);
2108        const char *set = diff_get_color(data->o->use_color, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
2109        char *err;
2110        const char *line_prefix;
2111
2112        assert(data->o);
2113        line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(data->o);
2114
2115        if (line[0] == '+') {
2116                unsigned bad;
2117                data->lineno++;
2118                if (is_conflict_marker(line + 1, marker_size, len - 1)) {
2119                        data->status |= 1;
2120                        fprintf(data->o->file,
2121                                "%s%s:%d: leftover conflict marker\n",
2122                                line_prefix, data->filename, data->lineno);
2123                }
2124                bad = ws_check(line + 1, len - 1, data->ws_rule);
2125                if (!bad)
2126                        return;
2127                data->status |= bad;
2128                err = whitespace_error_string(bad);
2129                fprintf(data->o->file, "%s%s:%d: %s.\n",
2130                        line_prefix, data->filename, data->lineno, err);
2131                free(err);
2132                emit_line(data->o, set, reset, line, 1);
2133                ws_check_emit(line + 1, len - 1, data->ws_rule,
2134                              data->o->file, set, reset, ws);
2135        } else if (line[0] == ' ') {
2136                data->lineno++;
2137        } else if (line[0] == '@') {
2138                char *plus = strchr(line, '+');
2139                if (plus)
2140                        data->lineno = strtol(plus, NULL, 10) - 1;
2141                else
2142                        die("invalid diff");
2143        }
2144}
2145
2146static unsigned char *deflate_it(char *data,
2147                                 unsigned long size,
2148                                 unsigned long *result_size)
2149{
2150        int bound;
2151        unsigned char *deflated;
2152        git_zstream stream;
2153
2154        git_deflate_init(&stream, zlib_compression_level);
2155        bound = git_deflate_bound(&stream, size);
2156        deflated = xmalloc(bound);
2157        stream.next_out = deflated;
2158        stream.avail_out = bound;
2159
2160        stream.next_in = (unsigned char *)data;
2161        stream.avail_in = size;
2162        while (git_deflate(&stream, Z_FINISH) == Z_OK)
2163                ; /* nothing */
2164        git_deflate_end(&stream);
2165        *result_size = stream.total_out;
2166        return deflated;
2167}
2168
2169static void emit_binary_diff_body(FILE *file, mmfile_t *one, mmfile_t *two,
2170                                  const char *prefix)
2171{
2172        void *cp;
2173        void *delta;
2174        void *deflated;
2175        void *data;
2176        unsigned long orig_size;
2177        unsigned long delta_size;
2178        unsigned long deflate_size;
2179        unsigned long data_size;
2180
2181        /* We could do deflated delta, or we could do just deflated two,
2182         * whichever is smaller.
2183         */
2184        delta = NULL;
2185        deflated = deflate_it(two->ptr, two->size, &deflate_size);
2186        if (one->size && two->size) {
2187                delta = diff_delta(one->ptr, one->size,
2188                                   two->ptr, two->size,
2189                                   &delta_size, deflate_size);
2190                if (delta) {
2191                        void *to_free = delta;
2192                        orig_size = delta_size;
2193                        delta = deflate_it(delta, delta_size, &delta_size);
2194                        free(to_free);
2195                }
2196        }
2197
2198        if (delta && delta_size < deflate_size) {
2199                fprintf(file, "%sdelta %lu\n", prefix, orig_size);
2200                free(deflated);
2201                data = delta;
2202                data_size = delta_size;
2203        }
2204        else {
2205                fprintf(file, "%sliteral %lu\n", prefix, two->size);
2206                free(delta);
2207                data = deflated;
2208                data_size = deflate_size;
2209        }
2210
2211        /* emit data encoded in base85 */
2212        cp = data;
2213        while (data_size) {
2214                int bytes = (52 < data_size) ? 52 : data_size;
2215                char line[70];
2216                data_size -= bytes;
2217                if (bytes <= 26)
2218                        line[0] = bytes + 'A' - 1;
2219                else
2220                        line[0] = bytes - 26 + 'a' - 1;
2221                encode_85(line + 1, cp, bytes);
2222                cp = (char *) cp + bytes;
2223                fprintf(file, "%s", prefix);
2224                fputs(line, file);
2225                fputc('\n', file);
2226        }
2227        fprintf(file, "%s\n", prefix);
2228        free(data);
2229}
2230
2231static void emit_binary_diff(FILE *file, mmfile_t *one, mmfile_t *two,
2232                             const char *prefix)
2233{
2234        fprintf(file, "%sGIT binary patch\n", prefix);
2235        emit_binary_diff_body(file, one, two, prefix);
2236        emit_binary_diff_body(file, two, one, prefix);
2237}
2238
2239int diff_filespec_is_binary(struct diff_filespec *one)
2240{
2241        if (one->is_binary == -1) {
2242                diff_filespec_load_driver(one);
2243                if (one->driver->binary != -1)
2244                        one->is_binary = one->driver->binary;
2245                else {
2246                        if (!one->data && DIFF_FILE_VALID(one))
2247                                diff_populate_filespec(one, CHECK_BINARY);
2248                        if (one->is_binary == -1 && one->data)
2249                                one->is_binary = buffer_is_binary(one->data,
2250                                                one->size);
2251                        if (one->is_binary == -1)
2252                                one->is_binary = 0;
2253                }
2254        }
2255        return one->is_binary;
2256}
2257
2258static const struct userdiff_funcname *diff_funcname_pattern(struct diff_filespec *one)
2259{
2260        diff_filespec_load_driver(one);
2261        return one->driver->funcname.pattern ? &one->driver->funcname : NULL;
2262}
2263
2264void diff_set_mnemonic_prefix(struct diff_options *options, const char *a, const char *b)
2265{
2266        if (!options->a_prefix)
2267                options->a_prefix = a;
2268        if (!options->b_prefix)
2269                options->b_prefix = b;
2270}
2271
2272struct userdiff_driver *get_textconv(struct diff_filespec *one)
2273{
2274        if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(one))
2275                return NULL;
2276
2277        diff_filespec_load_driver(one);
2278        return userdiff_get_textconv(one->driver);
2279}
2280
2281static void builtin_diff(const char *name_a,
2282                         const char *name_b,
2283                         struct diff_filespec *one,
2284                         struct diff_filespec *two,
2285                         const char *xfrm_msg,
2286                         int must_show_header,
2287                         struct diff_options *o,
2288                         int complete_rewrite)
2289{
2290        mmfile_t mf1, mf2;
2291        const char *lbl[2];
2292        char *a_one, *b_two;
2293        const char *meta = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_METAINFO);
2294        const char *reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
2295        const char *a_prefix, *b_prefix;
2296        struct userdiff_driver *textconv_one = NULL;
2297        struct userdiff_driver *textconv_two = NULL;
2298        struct strbuf header = STRBUF_INIT;
2299        const char *line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(o);
2300
2301        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(o, SUBMODULE_LOG) &&
2302                        (!one->mode || S_ISGITLINK(one->mode)) &&
2303                        (!two->mode || S_ISGITLINK(two->mode))) {
2304                const char *del = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_OLD);
2305                const char *add = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
2306                show_submodule_summary(o->file, one->path ? one->path : two->path,
2307                                line_prefix,
2308                                one->oid.hash, two->oid.hash,
2309                                two->dirty_submodule,
2310                                meta, del, add, reset);
2311                return;
2312        }
2313
2314        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(o, ALLOW_TEXTCONV)) {
2315                textconv_one = get_textconv(one);
2316                textconv_two = get_textconv(two);
2317        }
2318
2319        diff_set_mnemonic_prefix(o, "a/", "b/");
2320        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(o, REVERSE_DIFF)) {
2321                a_prefix = o->b_prefix;
2322                b_prefix = o->a_prefix;
2323        } else {
2324                a_prefix = o->a_prefix;
2325                b_prefix = o->b_prefix;
2326        }
2327
2328        /* Never use a non-valid filename anywhere if at all possible */
2329        name_a = DIFF_FILE_VALID(one) ? name_a : name_b;
2330        name_b = DIFF_FILE_VALID(two) ? name_b : name_a;
2331
2332        a_one = quote_two(a_prefix, name_a + (*name_a == '/'));
2333        b_two = quote_two(b_prefix, name_b + (*name_b == '/'));
2334        lbl[0] = DIFF_FILE_VALID(one) ? a_one : "/dev/null";
2335        lbl[1] = DIFF_FILE_VALID(two) ? b_two : "/dev/null";
2336        strbuf_addf(&header, "%s%sdiff --git %s %s%s\n", line_prefix, meta, a_one, b_two, reset);
2337        if (lbl[0][0] == '/') {
2338                /* /dev/null */
2339                strbuf_addf(&header, "%s%snew file mode %06o%s\n", line_prefix, meta, two->mode, reset);
2340                if (xfrm_msg)
2341                        strbuf_addstr(&header, xfrm_msg);
2342                must_show_header = 1;
2343        }
2344        else if (lbl[1][0] == '/') {
2345                strbuf_addf(&header, "%s%sdeleted file mode %06o%s\n", line_prefix, meta, one->mode, reset);
2346                if (xfrm_msg)
2347                        strbuf_addstr(&header, xfrm_msg);
2348                must_show_header = 1;
2349        }
2350        else {
2351                if (one->mode != two->mode) {
2352                        strbuf_addf(&header, "%s%sold mode %06o%s\n", line_prefix, meta, one->mode, reset);
2353                        strbuf_addf(&header, "%s%snew mode %06o%s\n", line_prefix, meta, two->mode, reset);
2354                        must_show_header = 1;
2355                }
2356                if (xfrm_msg)
2357                        strbuf_addstr(&header, xfrm_msg);
2358
2359                /*
2360                 * we do not run diff between different kind
2361                 * of objects.
2362                 */
2363                if ((one->mode ^ two->mode) & S_IFMT)
2364                        goto free_ab_and_return;
2365                if (complete_rewrite &&
2366                    (textconv_one || !diff_filespec_is_binary(one)) &&
2367                    (textconv_two || !diff_filespec_is_binary(two))) {
2368                        fprintf(o->file, "%s", header.buf);
2369                        strbuf_reset(&header);
2370                        emit_rewrite_diff(name_a, name_b, one, two,
2371                                                textconv_one, textconv_two, o);
2372                        o->found_changes = 1;
2373                        goto free_ab_and_return;
2374                }
2375        }
2376
2377        if (o->irreversible_delete && lbl[1][0] == '/') {
2378                fprintf(o->file, "%s", header.buf);
2379                strbuf_reset(&header);
2380                goto free_ab_and_return;
2381        } else if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(o, TEXT) &&
2382            ( (!textconv_one && diff_filespec_is_binary(one)) ||
2383              (!textconv_two && diff_filespec_is_binary(two)) )) {
2384                if (!one->data && !two->data &&
2385                    S_ISREG(one->mode) && S_ISREG(two->mode) &&
2386                    !DIFF_OPT_TST(o, BINARY)) {
2387                        if (!oidcmp(&one->oid, &two->oid)) {
2388                                if (must_show_header)
2389                                        fprintf(o->file, "%s", header.buf);
2390                                goto free_ab_and_return;
2391                        }
2392                        fprintf(o->file, "%s", header.buf);
2393                        fprintf(o->file, "%sBinary files %s and %s differ\n",
2394                                line_prefix, lbl[0], lbl[1]);
2395                        goto free_ab_and_return;
2396                }
2397                if (fill_mmfile(&mf1, one) < 0 || fill_mmfile(&mf2, two) < 0)
2398                        die("unable to read files to diff");
2399                /* Quite common confusing case */
2400                if (mf1.size == mf2.size &&
2401                    !memcmp(mf1.ptr, mf2.ptr, mf1.size)) {
2402                        if (must_show_header)
2403                                fprintf(o->file, "%s", header.buf);
2404                        goto free_ab_and_return;
2405                }
2406                fprintf(o->file, "%s", header.buf);
2407                strbuf_reset(&header);
2408                if (DIFF_OPT_TST(o, BINARY))
2409                        emit_binary_diff(o->file, &mf1, &mf2, line_prefix);
2410                else
2411                        fprintf(o->file, "%sBinary files %s and %s differ\n",
2412                                line_prefix, lbl[0], lbl[1]);
2413                o->found_changes = 1;
2414        } else {
2415                /* Crazy xdl interfaces.. */
2416                const char *diffopts = getenv("GIT_DIFF_OPTS");
2417                const char *v;
2418                xpparam_t xpp;
2419                xdemitconf_t xecfg;
2420                struct emit_callback ecbdata;
2421                const struct userdiff_funcname *pe;
2422
2423                if (must_show_header) {
2424                        fprintf(o->file, "%s", header.buf);
2425                        strbuf_reset(&header);
2426                }
2427
2428                mf1.size = fill_textconv(textconv_one, one, &mf1.ptr);
2429                mf2.size = fill_textconv(textconv_two, two, &mf2.ptr);
2430
2431                pe = diff_funcname_pattern(one);
2432                if (!pe)
2433                        pe = diff_funcname_pattern(two);
2434
2435                memset(&xpp, 0, sizeof(xpp));
2436                memset(&xecfg, 0, sizeof(xecfg));
2437                memset(&ecbdata, 0, sizeof(ecbdata));
2438                ecbdata.label_path = lbl;
2439                ecbdata.color_diff = want_color(o->use_color);
2440                ecbdata.found_changesp = &o->found_changes;
2441                ecbdata.ws_rule = whitespace_rule(name_b);
2442                if (ecbdata.ws_rule & WS_BLANK_AT_EOF)
2443                        check_blank_at_eof(&mf1, &mf2, &ecbdata);
2444                ecbdata.opt = o;
2445                ecbdata.header = header.len ? &header : NULL;
2446                xpp.flags = o->xdl_opts;
2447                xecfg.ctxlen = o->context;
2448                xecfg.interhunkctxlen = o->interhunkcontext;
2449                xecfg.flags = XDL_EMIT_FUNCNAMES;
2450                if (DIFF_OPT_TST(o, FUNCCONTEXT))
2451                        xecfg.flags |= XDL_EMIT_FUNCCONTEXT;
2452                if (pe)
2453                        xdiff_set_find_func(&xecfg, pe->pattern, pe->cflags);
2454                if (!diffopts)
2455                        ;
2456                else if (skip_prefix(diffopts, "--unified=", &v))
2457                        xecfg.ctxlen = strtoul(v, NULL, 10);
2458                else if (skip_prefix(diffopts, "-u", &v))
2459                        xecfg.ctxlen = strtoul(v, NULL, 10);
2460                if (o->word_diff)
2461                        init_diff_words_data(&ecbdata, o, one, two);
2462                if (xdi_diff_outf(&mf1, &mf2, fn_out_consume, &ecbdata,
2463                                  &xpp, &xecfg))
2464                        die("unable to generate diff for %s", one->path);
2465                if (o->word_diff)
2466                        free_diff_words_data(&ecbdata);
2467                if (textconv_one)
2468                        free(mf1.ptr);
2469                if (textconv_two)
2470                        free(mf2.ptr);
2471                xdiff_clear_find_func(&xecfg);
2472        }
2473
2474 free_ab_and_return:
2475        strbuf_release(&header);
2476        diff_free_filespec_data(one);
2477        diff_free_filespec_data(two);
2478        free(a_one);
2479        free(b_two);
2480        return;
2481}
2482
2483static void builtin_diffstat(const char *name_a, const char *name_b,
2484                             struct diff_filespec *one,
2485                             struct diff_filespec *two,
2486                             struct diffstat_t *diffstat,
2487                             struct diff_options *o,
2488                             struct diff_filepair *p)
2489{
2490        mmfile_t mf1, mf2;
2491        struct diffstat_file *data;
2492        int same_contents;
2493        int complete_rewrite = 0;
2494
2495        if (!DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p)) {
2496                if (p->status == DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED && p->score)
2497                        complete_rewrite = 1;
2498        }
2499
2500        data = diffstat_add(diffstat, name_a, name_b);
2501        data->is_interesting = p->status != DIFF_STATUS_UNKNOWN;
2502
2503        if (!one || !two) {
2504                data->is_unmerged = 1;
2505                return;
2506        }
2507
2508        same_contents = !oidcmp(&one->oid, &two->oid);
2509
2510        if (diff_filespec_is_binary(one) || diff_filespec_is_binary(two)) {
2511                data->is_binary = 1;
2512                if (same_contents) {
2513                        data->added = 0;
2514                        data->deleted = 0;
2515                } else {
2516                        data->added = diff_filespec_size(two);
2517                        data->deleted = diff_filespec_size(one);
2518                }
2519        }
2520
2521        else if (complete_rewrite) {
2522                diff_populate_filespec(one, 0);
2523                diff_populate_filespec(two, 0);
2524                data->deleted = count_lines(one->data, one->size);
2525                data->added = count_lines(two->data, two->size);
2526        }
2527
2528        else if (!same_contents) {
2529                /* Crazy xdl interfaces.. */
2530                xpparam_t xpp;
2531                xdemitconf_t xecfg;
2532
2533                if (fill_mmfile(&mf1, one) < 0 || fill_mmfile(&mf2, two) < 0)
2534                        die("unable to read files to diff");
2535
2536                memset(&xpp, 0, sizeof(xpp));
2537                memset(&xecfg, 0, sizeof(xecfg));
2538                xpp.flags = o->xdl_opts;
2539                xecfg.ctxlen = o->context;
2540                xecfg.interhunkctxlen = o->interhunkcontext;
2541                if (xdi_diff_outf(&mf1, &mf2, diffstat_consume, diffstat,
2542                                  &xpp, &xecfg))
2543                        die("unable to generate diffstat for %s", one->path);
2544        }
2545
2546        diff_free_filespec_data(one);
2547        diff_free_filespec_data(two);
2548}
2549
2550static void builtin_checkdiff(const char *name_a, const char *name_b,
2551                              const char *attr_path,
2552                              struct diff_filespec *one,
2553                              struct diff_filespec *two,
2554                              struct diff_options *o)
2555{
2556        mmfile_t mf1, mf2;
2557        struct checkdiff_t data;
2558
2559        if (!two)
2560                return;
2561
2562        memset(&data, 0, sizeof(data));
2563        data.filename = name_b ? name_b : name_a;
2564        data.lineno = 0;
2565        data.o = o;
2566        data.ws_rule = whitespace_rule(attr_path);
2567        data.conflict_marker_size = ll_merge_marker_size(attr_path);
2568
2569        if (fill_mmfile(&mf1, one) < 0 || fill_mmfile(&mf2, two) < 0)
2570                die("unable to read files to diff");
2571
2572        /*
2573         * All the other codepaths check both sides, but not checking
2574         * the "old" side here is deliberate.  We are checking the newly
2575         * introduced changes, and as long as the "new" side is text, we
2576         * can and should check what it introduces.
2577         */
2578        if (diff_filespec_is_binary(two))
2579                goto free_and_return;
2580        else {
2581                /* Crazy xdl interfaces.. */
2582                xpparam_t xpp;
2583                xdemitconf_t xecfg;
2584
2585                memset(&xpp, 0, sizeof(xpp));
2586                memset(&xecfg, 0, sizeof(xecfg));
2587                xecfg.ctxlen = 1; /* at least one context line */
2588                xpp.flags = 0;
2589                if (xdi_diff_outf(&mf1, &mf2, checkdiff_consume, &data,
2590                                  &xpp, &xecfg))
2591                        die("unable to generate checkdiff for %s", one->path);
2592
2593                if (data.ws_rule & WS_BLANK_AT_EOF) {
2594                        struct emit_callback ecbdata;
2595                        int blank_at_eof;
2596
2597                        ecbdata.ws_rule = data.ws_rule;
2598                        check_blank_at_eof(&mf1, &mf2, &ecbdata);
2599                        blank_at_eof = ecbdata.blank_at_eof_in_postimage;
2600
2601                        if (blank_at_eof) {
2602                                static char *err;
2603                                if (!err)
2604                                        err = whitespace_error_string(WS_BLANK_AT_EOF);
2605                                fprintf(o->file, "%s:%d: %s.\n",
2606                                        data.filename, blank_at_eof, err);
2607                                data.status = 1; /* report errors */
2608                        }
2609                }
2610        }
2611 free_and_return:
2612        diff_free_filespec_data(one);
2613        diff_free_filespec_data(two);
2614        if (data.status)
2615                DIFF_OPT_SET(o, CHECK_FAILED);
2616}
2617
2618struct diff_filespec *alloc_filespec(const char *path)
2619{
2620        struct diff_filespec *spec;
2621
2622        FLEXPTR_ALLOC_STR(spec, path, path);
2623        spec->count = 1;
2624        spec->is_binary = -1;
2625        return spec;
2626}
2627
2628void free_filespec(struct diff_filespec *spec)
2629{
2630        if (!--spec->count) {
2631                diff_free_filespec_data(spec);
2632                free(spec);
2633        }
2634}
2635
2636void fill_filespec(struct diff_filespec *spec, const unsigned char *sha1,
2637                   int sha1_valid, unsigned short mode)
2638{
2639        if (mode) {
2640                spec->mode = canon_mode(mode);
2641                hashcpy(spec->oid.hash, sha1);
2642                spec->oid_valid = sha1_valid;
2643        }
2644}
2645
2646/*
2647 * Given a name and sha1 pair, if the index tells us the file in
2648 * the work tree has that object contents, return true, so that
2649 * prepare_temp_file() does not have to inflate and extract.
2650 */
2651static int reuse_worktree_file(const char *name, const unsigned char *sha1, int want_file)
2652{
2653        const struct cache_entry *ce;
2654        struct stat st;
2655        int pos, len;
2656
2657        /*
2658         * We do not read the cache ourselves here, because the
2659         * benchmark with my previous version that always reads cache
2660         * shows that it makes things worse for diff-tree comparing
2661         * two linux-2.6 kernel trees in an already checked out work
2662         * tree.  This is because most diff-tree comparisons deal with
2663         * only a small number of files, while reading the cache is
2664         * expensive for a large project, and its cost outweighs the
2665         * savings we get by not inflating the object to a temporary
2666         * file.  Practically, this code only helps when we are used
2667         * by diff-cache --cached, which does read the cache before
2668         * calling us.
2669         */
2670        if (!active_cache)
2671                return 0;
2672
2673        /* We want to avoid the working directory if our caller
2674         * doesn't need the data in a normal file, this system
2675         * is rather slow with its stat/open/mmap/close syscalls,
2676         * and the object is contained in a pack file.  The pack
2677         * is probably already open and will be faster to obtain
2678         * the data through than the working directory.  Loose
2679         * objects however would tend to be slower as they need
2680         * to be individually opened and inflated.
2681         */
2682        if (!FAST_WORKING_DIRECTORY && !want_file && has_sha1_pack(sha1))
2683                return 0;
2684
2685        /*
2686         * Similarly, if we'd have to convert the file contents anyway, that
2687         * makes the optimization not worthwhile.
2688         */
2689        if (!want_file && would_convert_to_git(name))
2690                return 0;
2691
2692        len = strlen(name);
2693        pos = cache_name_pos(name, len);
2694        if (pos < 0)
2695                return 0;
2696        ce = active_cache[pos];
2697
2698        /*
2699         * This is not the sha1 we are looking for, or
2700         * unreusable because it is not a regular file.
2701         */
2702        if (hashcmp(sha1, ce->sha1) || !S_ISREG(ce->ce_mode))
2703                return 0;
2704
2705        /*
2706         * If ce is marked as "assume unchanged", there is no
2707         * guarantee that work tree matches what we are looking for.
2708         */
2709        if ((ce->ce_flags & CE_VALID) || ce_skip_worktree(ce))
2710                return 0;
2711
2712        /*
2713         * If ce matches the file in the work tree, we can reuse it.
2714         */
2715        if (ce_uptodate(ce) ||
2716            (!lstat(name, &st) && !ce_match_stat(ce, &st, 0)))
2717                return 1;
2718
2719        return 0;
2720}
2721
2722static int diff_populate_gitlink(struct diff_filespec *s, int size_only)
2723{
2724        struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
2725        char *dirty = "";
2726
2727        /* Are we looking at the work tree? */
2728        if (s->dirty_submodule)
2729                dirty = "-dirty";
2730
2731        strbuf_addf(&buf, "Subproject commit %s%s\n",
2732                    oid_to_hex(&s->oid), dirty);
2733        s->size = buf.len;
2734        if (size_only) {
2735                s->data = NULL;
2736                strbuf_release(&buf);
2737        } else {
2738                s->data = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
2739                s->should_free = 1;
2740        }
2741        return 0;
2742}
2743
2744/*
2745 * While doing rename detection and pickaxe operation, we may need to
2746 * grab the data for the blob (or file) for our own in-core comparison.
2747 * diff_filespec has data and size fields for this purpose.
2748 */
2749int diff_populate_filespec(struct diff_filespec *s, unsigned int flags)
2750{
2751        int size_only = flags & CHECK_SIZE_ONLY;
2752        int err = 0;
2753        /*
2754         * demote FAIL to WARN to allow inspecting the situation
2755         * instead of refusing.
2756         */
2757        enum safe_crlf crlf_warn = (safe_crlf == SAFE_CRLF_FAIL
2758                                    ? SAFE_CRLF_WARN
2759                                    : safe_crlf);
2760
2761        if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(s))
2762                die("internal error: asking to populate invalid file.");
2763        if (S_ISDIR(s->mode))
2764                return -1;
2765
2766        if (s->data)
2767                return 0;
2768
2769        if (size_only && 0 < s->size)
2770                return 0;
2771
2772        if (S_ISGITLINK(s->mode))
2773                return diff_populate_gitlink(s, size_only);
2774
2775        if (!s->oid_valid ||
2776            reuse_worktree_file(s->path, s->oid.hash, 0)) {
2777                struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
2778                struct stat st;
2779                int fd;
2780
2781                if (lstat(s->path, &st) < 0) {
2782                        if (errno == ENOENT) {
2783                        err_empty:
2784                                err = -1;
2785                        empty:
2786                                s->data = (char *)"";
2787                                s->size = 0;
2788                                return err;
2789                        }
2790                }
2791                s->size = xsize_t(st.st_size);
2792                if (!s->size)
2793                        goto empty;
2794                if (S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) {
2795                        struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
2796
2797                        if (strbuf_readlink(&sb, s->path, s->size))
2798                                goto err_empty;
2799                        s->size = sb.len;
2800                        s->data = strbuf_detach(&sb, NULL);
2801                        s->should_free = 1;
2802                        return 0;
2803                }
2804                if (size_only)
2805                        return 0;
2806                if ((flags & CHECK_BINARY) &&
2807                    s->size > big_file_threshold && s->is_binary == -1) {
2808                        s->is_binary = 1;
2809                        return 0;
2810                }
2811                fd = open(s->path, O_RDONLY);
2812                if (fd < 0)
2813                        goto err_empty;
2814                s->data = xmmap(NULL, s->size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
2815                close(fd);
2816                s->should_munmap = 1;
2817
2818                /*
2819                 * Convert from working tree format to canonical git format
2820                 */
2821                if (convert_to_git(s->path, s->data, s->size, &buf, crlf_warn)) {
2822                        size_t size = 0;
2823                        munmap(s->data, s->size);
2824                        s->should_munmap = 0;
2825                        s->data = strbuf_detach(&buf, &size);
2826                        s->size = size;
2827                        s->should_free = 1;
2828                }
2829        }
2830        else {
2831                enum object_type type;
2832                if (size_only || (flags & CHECK_BINARY)) {
2833                        type = sha1_object_info(s->oid.hash, &s->size);
2834                        if (type < 0)
2835                                die("unable to read %s",
2836                                    oid_to_hex(&s->oid));
2837                        if (size_only)
2838                                return 0;
2839                        if (s->size > big_file_threshold && s->is_binary == -1) {
2840                                s->is_binary = 1;
2841                                return 0;
2842                        }
2843                }
2844                s->data = read_sha1_file(s->oid.hash, &type, &s->size);
2845                if (!s->data)
2846                        die("unable to read %s", oid_to_hex(&s->oid));
2847                s->should_free = 1;
2848        }
2849        return 0;
2850}
2851
2852void diff_free_filespec_blob(struct diff_filespec *s)
2853{
2854        if (s->should_free)
2855                free(s->data);
2856        else if (s->should_munmap)
2857                munmap(s->data, s->size);
2858
2859        if (s->should_free || s->should_munmap) {
2860                s->should_free = s->should_munmap = 0;
2861                s->data = NULL;
2862        }
2863}
2864
2865void diff_free_filespec_data(struct diff_filespec *s)
2866{
2867        diff_free_filespec_blob(s);
2868        free(s->cnt_data);
2869        s->cnt_data = NULL;
2870}
2871
2872static void prep_temp_blob(const char *path, struct diff_tempfile *temp,
2873                           void *blob,
2874                           unsigned long size,
2875                           const struct object_id *oid,
2876                           int mode)
2877{
2878        int fd;
2879        struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
2880        struct strbuf template = STRBUF_INIT;
2881        char *path_dup = xstrdup(path);
2882        const char *base = basename(path_dup);
2883
2884        /* Generate "XXXXXX_basename.ext" */
2885        strbuf_addstr(&template, "XXXXXX_");
2886        strbuf_addstr(&template, base);
2887
2888        fd = mks_tempfile_ts(&temp->tempfile, template.buf, strlen(base) + 1);
2889        if (fd < 0)
2890                die_errno("unable to create temp-file");
2891        if (convert_to_working_tree(path,
2892                        (const char *)blob, (size_t)size, &buf)) {
2893                blob = buf.buf;
2894                size = buf.len;
2895        }
2896        if (write_in_full(fd, blob, size) != size)
2897                die_errno("unable to write temp-file");
2898        close_tempfile(&temp->tempfile);
2899        temp->name = get_tempfile_path(&temp->tempfile);
2900        oid_to_hex_r(temp->hex, oid);
2901        xsnprintf(temp->mode, sizeof(temp->mode), "%06o", mode);
2902        strbuf_release(&buf);
2903        strbuf_release(&template);
2904        free(path_dup);
2905}
2906
2907static struct diff_tempfile *prepare_temp_file(const char *name,
2908                struct diff_filespec *one)
2909{
2910        struct diff_tempfile *temp = claim_diff_tempfile();
2911
2912        if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(one)) {
2913        not_a_valid_file:
2914                /* A '-' entry produces this for file-2, and
2915                 * a '+' entry produces this for file-1.
2916                 */
2917                temp->name = "/dev/null";
2918                xsnprintf(temp->hex, sizeof(temp->hex), ".");
2919                xsnprintf(temp->mode, sizeof(temp->mode), ".");
2920                return temp;
2921        }
2922
2923        if (!S_ISGITLINK(one->mode) &&
2924            (!one->oid_valid ||
2925             reuse_worktree_file(name, one->oid.hash, 1))) {
2926                struct stat st;
2927                if (lstat(name, &st) < 0) {
2928                        if (errno == ENOENT)
2929                                goto not_a_valid_file;
2930                        die_errno("stat(%s)", name);
2931                }
2932                if (S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) {
2933                        struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
2934                        if (strbuf_readlink(&sb, name, st.st_size) < 0)
2935                                die_errno("readlink(%s)", name);
2936                        prep_temp_blob(name, temp, sb.buf, sb.len,
2937                                       (one->oid_valid ?
2938                                        &one->oid : &null_oid),
2939                                       (one->oid_valid ?
2940                                        one->mode : S_IFLNK));
2941                        strbuf_release(&sb);
2942                }
2943                else {
2944                        /* we can borrow from the file in the work tree */
2945                        temp->name = name;
2946                        if (!one->oid_valid)
2947                                sha1_to_hex_r(temp->hex, null_sha1);
2948                        else
2949                                sha1_to_hex_r(temp->hex, one->oid.hash);
2950                        /* Even though we may sometimes borrow the
2951                         * contents from the work tree, we always want
2952                         * one->mode.  mode is trustworthy even when
2953                         * !(one->sha1_valid), as long as
2954                         * DIFF_FILE_VALID(one).
2955                         */
2956                        xsnprintf(temp->mode, sizeof(temp->mode), "%06o", one->mode);
2957                }
2958                return temp;
2959        }
2960        else {
2961                if (diff_populate_filespec(one, 0))
2962                        die("cannot read data blob for %s", one->path);
2963                prep_temp_blob(name, temp, one->data, one->size,
2964                               &one->oid, one->mode);
2965        }
2966        return temp;
2967}
2968
2969static void add_external_diff_name(struct argv_array *argv,
2970                                   const char *name,
2971                                   struct diff_filespec *df)
2972{
2973        struct diff_tempfile *temp = prepare_temp_file(name, df);
2974        argv_array_push(argv, temp->name);
2975        argv_array_push(argv, temp->hex);
2976        argv_array_push(argv, temp->mode);
2977}
2978
2979/* An external diff command takes:
2980 *
2981 * diff-cmd name infile1 infile1-sha1 infile1-mode \
2982 *               infile2 infile2-sha1 infile2-mode [ rename-to ]
2983 *
2984 */
2985static void run_external_diff(const char *pgm,
2986                              const char *name,
2987                              const char *other,
2988                              struct diff_filespec *one,
2989                              struct diff_filespec *two,
2990                              const char *xfrm_msg,
2991                              int complete_rewrite,
2992                              struct diff_options *o)
2993{
2994        struct argv_array argv = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
2995        struct argv_array env = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
2996        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
2997
2998        argv_array_push(&argv, pgm);
2999        argv_array_push(&argv, name);
3000
3001        if (one && two) {
3002                add_external_diff_name(&argv, name, one);
3003                if (!other)
3004                        add_external_diff_name(&argv, name, two);
3005                else {
3006                        add_external_diff_name(&argv, other, two);
3007                        argv_array_push(&argv, other);
3008                        argv_array_push(&argv, xfrm_msg);
3009                }
3010        }
3011
3012        argv_array_pushf(&env, "GIT_DIFF_PATH_COUNTER=%d", ++o->diff_path_counter);
3013        argv_array_pushf(&env, "GIT_DIFF_PATH_TOTAL=%d", q->nr);
3014
3015        if (run_command_v_opt_cd_env(argv.argv, RUN_USING_SHELL, NULL, env.argv))
3016                die(_("external diff died, stopping at %s"), name);
3017
3018        remove_tempfile();
3019        argv_array_clear(&argv);
3020        argv_array_clear(&env);
3021}
3022
3023static int similarity_index(struct diff_filepair *p)
3024{
3025        return p->score * 100 / MAX_SCORE;
3026}
3027
3028static void fill_metainfo(struct strbuf *msg,
3029                          const char *name,
3030                          const char *other,
3031                          struct diff_filespec *one,
3032                          struct diff_filespec *two,
3033                          struct diff_options *o,
3034                          struct diff_filepair *p,
3035                          int *must_show_header,
3036                          int use_color)
3037{
3038        const char *set = diff_get_color(use_color, DIFF_METAINFO);
3039        const char *reset = diff_get_color(use_color, DIFF_RESET);
3040        const char *line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(o);
3041
3042        *must_show_header = 1;
3043        strbuf_init(msg, PATH_MAX * 2 + 300);
3044        switch (p->status) {
3045        case DIFF_STATUS_COPIED:
3046                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s%ssimilarity index %d%%",
3047                            line_prefix, set, similarity_index(p));
3048                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\n%s%scopy from ",
3049                            reset,  line_prefix, set);
3050                quote_c_style(name, msg, NULL, 0);
3051                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\n%s%scopy to ", reset, line_prefix, set);
3052                quote_c_style(other, msg, NULL, 0);
3053                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\n", reset);
3054                break;
3055        case DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED:
3056                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s%ssimilarity index %d%%",
3057                            line_prefix, set, similarity_index(p));
3058                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\n%s%srename from ",
3059                            reset, line_prefix, set);
3060                quote_c_style(name, msg, NULL, 0);
3061                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\n%s%srename to ",
3062                            reset, line_prefix, set);
3063                quote_c_style(other, msg, NULL, 0);
3064                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\n", reset);
3065                break;
3066        case DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED:
3067                if (p->score) {
3068                        strbuf_addf(msg, "%s%sdissimilarity index %d%%%s\n",
3069                                    line_prefix,
3070                                    set, similarity_index(p), reset);
3071                        break;
3072                }
3073                /* fallthru */
3074        default:
3075                *must_show_header = 0;
3076        }
3077        if (one && two && oidcmp(&one->oid, &two->oid)) {
3078                int abbrev = DIFF_OPT_TST(o, FULL_INDEX) ? 40 : DEFAULT_ABBREV;
3079
3080                if (DIFF_OPT_TST(o, BINARY)) {
3081                        mmfile_t mf;
3082                        if ((!fill_mmfile(&mf, one) && diff_filespec_is_binary(one)) ||
3083                            (!fill_mmfile(&mf, two) && diff_filespec_is_binary(two)))
3084                                abbrev = 40;
3085                }
3086                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s%sindex %s..", line_prefix, set,
3087                            find_unique_abbrev(one->oid.hash, abbrev));
3088                strbuf_addstr(msg, find_unique_abbrev(two->oid.hash, abbrev));
3089                if (one->mode == two->mode)
3090                        strbuf_addf(msg, " %06o", one->mode);
3091                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\n", reset);
3092        }
3093}
3094
3095static void run_diff_cmd(const char *pgm,
3096                         const char *name,
3097                         const char *other,
3098                         const char *attr_path,
3099                         struct diff_filespec *one,
3100                         struct diff_filespec *two,
3101                         struct strbuf *msg,
3102                         struct diff_options *o,
3103                         struct diff_filepair *p)
3104{
3105        const char *xfrm_msg = NULL;
3106        int complete_rewrite = (p->status == DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED) && p->score;
3107        int must_show_header = 0;
3108
3109
3110        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(o, ALLOW_EXTERNAL)) {
3111                struct userdiff_driver *drv = userdiff_find_by_path(attr_path);
3112                if (drv && drv->external)
3113                        pgm = drv->external;
3114        }
3115
3116        if (msg) {
3117                /*
3118                 * don't use colors when the header is intended for an
3119                 * external diff driver
3120                 */
3121                fill_metainfo(msg, name, other, one, two, o, p,
3122                              &must_show_header,
3123                              want_color(o->use_color) && !pgm);
3124                xfrm_msg = msg->len ? msg->buf : NULL;
3125        }
3126
3127        if (pgm) {
3128                run_external_diff(pgm, name, other, one, two, xfrm_msg,
3129                                  complete_rewrite, o);
3130                return;
3131        }
3132        if (one && two)
3133                builtin_diff(name, other ? other : name,
3134                             one, two, xfrm_msg, must_show_header,
3135                             o, complete_rewrite);
3136        else
3137                fprintf(o->file, "* Unmerged path %s\n", name);
3138}
3139
3140static void diff_fill_sha1_info(struct diff_filespec *one)
3141{
3142        if (DIFF_FILE_VALID(one)) {
3143                if (!one->oid_valid) {
3144                        struct stat st;
3145                        if (one->is_stdin) {
3146                                oidclr(&one->oid);
3147                                return;
3148                        }
3149                        if (lstat(one->path, &st) < 0)
3150                                die_errno("stat '%s'", one->path);
3151                        if (index_path(one->oid.hash, one->path, &st, 0))
3152                                die("cannot hash %s", one->path);
3153                }
3154        }
3155        else
3156                oidclr(&one->oid);
3157}
3158
3159static void strip_prefix(int prefix_length, const char **namep, const char **otherp)
3160{
3161        /* Strip the prefix but do not molest /dev/null and absolute paths */
3162        if (*namep && **namep != '/') {
3163                *namep += prefix_length;
3164                if (**namep == '/')
3165                        ++*namep;
3166        }
3167        if (*otherp && **otherp != '/') {
3168                *otherp += prefix_length;
3169                if (**otherp == '/')
3170                        ++*otherp;
3171        }
3172}
3173
3174static void run_diff(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o)
3175{
3176        const char *pgm = external_diff();
3177        struct strbuf msg;
3178        struct diff_filespec *one = p->one;
3179        struct diff_filespec *two = p->two;
3180        const char *name;
3181        const char *other;
3182        const char *attr_path;
3183
3184        name  = p->one->path;
3185        other = (strcmp(name, p->two->path) ? p->two->path : NULL);
3186        attr_path = name;
3187        if (o->prefix_length)
3188                strip_prefix(o->prefix_length, &name, &other);
3189
3190        if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(o, ALLOW_EXTERNAL))
3191                pgm = NULL;
3192
3193        if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p)) {
3194                run_diff_cmd(pgm, name, NULL, attr_path,
3195                             NULL, NULL, NULL, o, p);
3196                return;
3197        }
3198
3199        diff_fill_sha1_info(one);
3200        diff_fill_sha1_info(two);
3201
3202        if (!pgm &&
3203            DIFF_FILE_VALID(one) && DIFF_FILE_VALID(two) &&
3204            (S_IFMT & one->mode) != (S_IFMT & two->mode)) {
3205                /*
3206                 * a filepair that changes between file and symlink
3207                 * needs to be split into deletion and creation.
3208                 */
3209                struct diff_filespec *null = alloc_filespec(two->path);
3210                run_diff_cmd(NULL, name, other, attr_path,
3211                             one, null, &msg, o, p);
3212                free(null);
3213                strbuf_release(&msg);
3214
3215                null = alloc_filespec(one->path);
3216                run_diff_cmd(NULL, name, other, attr_path,
3217                             null, two, &msg, o, p);
3218                free(null);
3219        }
3220        else
3221                run_diff_cmd(pgm, name, other, attr_path,
3222                             one, two, &msg, o, p);
3223
3224        strbuf_release(&msg);
3225}
3226
3227static void run_diffstat(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o,
3228                         struct diffstat_t *diffstat)
3229{
3230        const char *name;
3231        const char *other;
3232
3233        if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p)) {
3234                /* unmerged */
3235                builtin_diffstat(p->one->path, NULL, NULL, NULL, diffstat, o, p);
3236                return;
3237        }
3238
3239        name = p->one->path;
3240        other = (strcmp(name, p->two->path) ? p->two->path : NULL);
3241
3242        if (o->prefix_length)
3243                strip_prefix(o->prefix_length, &name, &other);
3244
3245        diff_fill_sha1_info(p->one);
3246        diff_fill_sha1_info(p->two);
3247
3248        builtin_diffstat(name, other, p->one, p->two, diffstat, o, p);
3249}
3250
3251static void run_checkdiff(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o)
3252{
3253        const char *name;
3254        const char *other;
3255        const char *attr_path;
3256
3257        if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p)) {
3258                /* unmerged */
3259                return;
3260        }
3261
3262        name = p->one->path;
3263        other = (strcmp(name, p->two->path) ? p->two->path : NULL);
3264        attr_path = other ? other : name;
3265
3266        if (o->prefix_length)
3267                strip_prefix(o->prefix_length, &name, &other);
3268
3269        diff_fill_sha1_info(p->one);
3270        diff_fill_sha1_info(p->two);
3271
3272        builtin_checkdiff(name, other, attr_path, p->one, p->two, o);
3273}
3274
3275void diff_setup(struct diff_options *options)
3276{
3277        memcpy(options, &default_diff_options, sizeof(*options));
3278
3279        options->file = stdout;
3280
3281        options->line_termination = '\n';
3282        options->break_opt = -1;
3283        options->rename_limit = -1;
3284        options->dirstat_permille = diff_dirstat_permille_default;
3285        options->context = diff_context_default;
3286        options->ws_error_highlight = WSEH_NEW;
3287        DIFF_OPT_SET(options, RENAME_EMPTY);
3288
3289        /* pathchange left =NULL by default */
3290        options->change = diff_change;
3291        options->add_remove = diff_addremove;
3292        options->use_color = diff_use_color_default;
3293        options->detect_rename = diff_detect_rename_default;
3294        options->xdl_opts |= diff_algorithm;
3295        if (diff_compaction_heuristic)
3296                DIFF_XDL_SET(options, COMPACTION_HEURISTIC);
3297
3298        options->orderfile = diff_order_file_cfg;
3299
3300        if (diff_no_prefix) {
3301                options->a_prefix = options->b_prefix = "";
3302        } else if (!diff_mnemonic_prefix) {
3303                options->a_prefix = "a/";
3304                options->b_prefix = "b/";
3305        }
3306}
3307
3308void diff_setup_done(struct diff_options *options)
3309{
3310        int count = 0;
3311
3312        if (options->set_default)
3313                options->set_default(options);
3314
3315        if (options->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_NAME)
3316                count++;
3317        if (options->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS)
3318                count++;
3319        if (options->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF)
3320                count++;
3321        if (options->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT)
3322                count++;
3323        if (count > 1)
3324                die("--name-only, --name-status, --check and -s are mutually exclusive");
3325
3326        /*
3327         * Most of the time we can say "there are changes"
3328         * only by checking if there are changed paths, but
3329         * --ignore-whitespace* options force us to look
3330         * inside contents.
3331         */
3332
3333        if (DIFF_XDL_TST(options, IGNORE_WHITESPACE) ||
3334            DIFF_XDL_TST(options, IGNORE_WHITESPACE_CHANGE) ||
3335            DIFF_XDL_TST(options, IGNORE_WHITESPACE_AT_EOL))
3336                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, DIFF_FROM_CONTENTS);
3337        else
3338                DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, DIFF_FROM_CONTENTS);
3339
3340        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, FIND_COPIES_HARDER))
3341                options->detect_rename = DIFF_DETECT_COPY;
3342
3343        if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(options, RELATIVE_NAME))
3344                options->prefix = NULL;
3345        if (options->prefix)
3346                options->prefix_length = strlen(options->prefix);
3347        else
3348                options->prefix_length = 0;
3349
3350        if (options->output_format & (DIFF_FORMAT_NAME |
3351                                      DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS |
3352                                      DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF |
3353                                      DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT))
3354                options->output_format &= ~(DIFF_FORMAT_RAW |
3355                                            DIFF_FORMAT_NUMSTAT |
3356                                            DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT |
3357                                            DIFF_FORMAT_SHORTSTAT |
3358                                            DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT |
3359                                            DIFF_FORMAT_SUMMARY |
3360                                            DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH);
3361
3362        /*
3363         * These cases always need recursive; we do not drop caller-supplied
3364         * recursive bits for other formats here.
3365         */
3366        if (options->output_format & (DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH |
3367                                      DIFF_FORMAT_NUMSTAT |
3368                                      DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT |
3369                                      DIFF_FORMAT_SHORTSTAT |
3370                                      DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT |
3371                                      DIFF_FORMAT_SUMMARY |
3372                                      DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF))
3373                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, RECURSIVE);
3374        /*
3375         * Also pickaxe would not work very well if you do not say recursive
3376         */
3377        if (options->pickaxe)
3378                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, RECURSIVE);
3379        /*
3380         * When patches are generated, submodules diffed against the work tree
3381         * must be checked for dirtiness too so it can be shown in the output
3382         */
3383        if (options->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH)
3384                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, DIRTY_SUBMODULES);
3385
3386        if (options->detect_rename && options->rename_limit < 0)
3387                options->rename_limit = diff_rename_limit_default;
3388        if (options->setup & DIFF_SETUP_USE_CACHE) {
3389                if (!active_cache)
3390                        /* read-cache does not die even when it fails
3391                         * so it is safe for us to do this here.  Also
3392                         * it does not smudge active_cache or active_nr
3393                         * when it fails, so we do not have to worry about
3394                         * cleaning it up ourselves either.
3395                         */
3396                        read_cache();
3397        }
3398        if (options->abbrev <= 0 || 40 < options->abbrev)
3399                options->abbrev = 40; /* full */
3400
3401        /*
3402         * It does not make sense to show the first hit we happened
3403         * to have found.  It does not make sense not to return with
3404         * exit code in such a case either.
3405         */
3406        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, QUICK)) {
3407                options->output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
3408                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, EXIT_WITH_STATUS);
3409        }
3410
3411        options->diff_path_counter = 0;
3412
3413        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, FOLLOW_RENAMES) && options->pathspec.nr != 1)
3414                die(_("--follow requires exactly one pathspec"));
3415}
3416
3417static int opt_arg(const char *arg, int arg_short, const char *arg_long, int *val)
3418{
3419        char c, *eq;
3420        int len;
3421
3422        if (*arg != '-')
3423                return 0;
3424        c = *++arg;
3425        if (!c)
3426                return 0;
3427        if (c == arg_short) {
3428                c = *++arg;
3429                if (!c)
3430                        return 1;
3431                if (val && isdigit(c)) {
3432                        char *end;
3433                        int n = strtoul(arg, &end, 10);
3434                        if (*end)
3435                                return 0;
3436                        *val = n;
3437                        return 1;
3438                }
3439                return 0;
3440        }
3441        if (c != '-')
3442                return 0;
3443        arg++;
3444        eq = strchrnul(arg, '=');
3445        len = eq - arg;
3446        if (!len || strncmp(arg, arg_long, len))
3447                return 0;
3448        if (*eq) {
3449                int n;
3450                char *end;
3451                if (!isdigit(*++eq))
3452                        return 0;
3453                n = strtoul(eq, &end, 10);
3454                if (*end)
3455                        return 0;
3456                *val = n;
3457        }
3458        return 1;
3459}
3460
3461static int diff_scoreopt_parse(const char *opt);
3462
3463static inline int short_opt(char opt, const char **argv,
3464                            const char **optarg)
3465{
3466        const char *arg = argv[0];
3467        if (arg[0] != '-' || arg[1] != opt)
3468                return 0;
3469        if (arg[2] != '\0') {
3470                *optarg = arg + 2;
3471                return 1;
3472        }
3473        if (!argv[1])
3474                die("Option '%c' requires a value", opt);
3475        *optarg = argv[1];
3476        return 2;
3477}
3478
3479int parse_long_opt(const char *opt, const char **argv,
3480                   const char **optarg)
3481{
3482        const char *arg = argv[0];
3483        if (!skip_prefix(arg, "--", &arg))
3484                return 0;
3485        if (!skip_prefix(arg, opt, &arg))
3486                return 0;
3487        if (*arg == '=') { /* stuck form: --option=value */
3488                *optarg = arg + 1;
3489                return 1;
3490        }
3491        if (*arg != '\0')
3492                return 0;
3493        /* separate form: --option value */
3494        if (!argv[1])
3495                die("Option '--%s' requires a value", opt);
3496        *optarg = argv[1];
3497        return 2;
3498}
3499
3500static int stat_opt(struct diff_options *options, const char **av)
3501{
3502        const char *arg = av[0];
3503        char *end;
3504        int width = options->stat_width;
3505        int name_width = options->stat_name_width;
3506        int graph_width = options->stat_graph_width;
3507        int count = options->stat_count;
3508        int argcount = 1;
3509
3510        if (!skip_prefix(arg, "--stat", &arg))
3511                die("BUG: stat option does not begin with --stat: %s", arg);
3512        end = (char *)arg;
3513
3514        switch (*arg) {
3515        case '-':
3516                if (skip_prefix(arg, "-width", &arg)) {
3517                        if (*arg == '=')
3518                                width = strtoul(arg + 1, &end, 10);
3519                        else if (!*arg && !av[1])
3520                                die("Option '--stat-width' requires a value");
3521                        else if (!*arg) {
3522                                width = strtoul(av[1], &end, 10);
3523                                argcount = 2;
3524                        }
3525                } else if (skip_prefix(arg, "-name-width", &arg)) {
3526                        if (*arg == '=')
3527                                name_width = strtoul(arg + 1, &end, 10);
3528                        else if (!*arg && !av[1])
3529                                die("Option '--stat-name-width' requires a value");
3530                        else if (!*arg) {
3531                                name_width = strtoul(av[1], &end, 10);
3532                                argcount = 2;
3533                        }
3534                } else if (skip_prefix(arg, "-graph-width", &arg)) {
3535                        if (*arg == '=')
3536                                graph_width = strtoul(arg + 1, &end, 10);
3537                        else if (!*arg && !av[1])
3538                                die("Option '--stat-graph-width' requires a value");
3539                        else if (!*arg) {
3540                                graph_width = strtoul(av[1], &end, 10);
3541                                argcount = 2;
3542                        }
3543                } else if (skip_prefix(arg, "-count", &arg)) {
3544                        if (*arg == '=')
3545                                count = strtoul(arg + 1, &end, 10);
3546                        else if (!*arg && !av[1])
3547                                die("Option '--stat-count' requires a value");
3548                        else if (!*arg) {
3549                                count = strtoul(av[1], &end, 10);
3550                                argcount = 2;
3551                        }
3552                }
3553                break;
3554        case '=':
3555                width = strtoul(arg+1, &end, 10);
3556                if (*end == ',')
3557                        name_width = strtoul(end+1, &end, 10);
3558                if (*end == ',')
3559                        count = strtoul(end+1, &end, 10);
3560        }
3561
3562        /* Important! This checks all the error cases! */
3563        if (*end)
3564                return 0;
3565        options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT;
3566        options->stat_name_width = name_width;
3567        options->stat_graph_width = graph_width;
3568        options->stat_width = width;
3569        options->stat_count = count;
3570        return argcount;
3571}
3572
3573static int parse_dirstat_opt(struct diff_options *options, const char *params)
3574{
3575        struct strbuf errmsg = STRBUF_INIT;
3576        if (parse_dirstat_params(options, params, &errmsg))
3577                die(_("Failed to parse --dirstat/-X option parameter:\n%s"),
3578                    errmsg.buf);
3579        strbuf_release(&errmsg);
3580        /*
3581         * The caller knows a dirstat-related option is given from the command
3582         * line; allow it to say "return this_function();"
3583         */
3584        options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT;
3585        return 1;
3586}
3587
3588static int parse_submodule_opt(struct diff_options *options, const char *value)
3589{
3590        if (parse_submodule_params(options, value))
3591                die(_("Failed to parse --submodule option parameter: '%s'"),
3592                        value);
3593        return 1;
3594}
3595
3596static const char diff_status_letters[] = {
3597        DIFF_STATUS_ADDED,
3598        DIFF_STATUS_COPIED,
3599        DIFF_STATUS_DELETED,
3600        DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED,
3601        DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED,
3602        DIFF_STATUS_TYPE_CHANGED,
3603        DIFF_STATUS_UNKNOWN,
3604        DIFF_STATUS_UNMERGED,
3605        DIFF_STATUS_FILTER_AON,
3606        DIFF_STATUS_FILTER_BROKEN,
3607        '\0',
3608};
3609
3610static unsigned int filter_bit['Z' + 1];
3611
3612static void prepare_filter_bits(void)
3613{
3614        int i;
3615
3616        if (!filter_bit[DIFF_STATUS_ADDED]) {
3617                for (i = 0; diff_status_letters[i]; i++)
3618                        filter_bit[(int) diff_status_letters[i]] = (1 << i);
3619        }
3620}
3621
3622static unsigned filter_bit_tst(char status, const struct diff_options *opt)
3623{
3624        return opt->filter & filter_bit[(int) status];
3625}
3626
3627static int parse_diff_filter_opt(const char *optarg, struct diff_options *opt)
3628{
3629        int i, optch;
3630
3631        prepare_filter_bits();
3632
3633        /*
3634         * If there is a negation e.g. 'd' in the input, and we haven't
3635         * initialized the filter field with another --diff-filter, start
3636         * from full set of bits, except for AON.
3637         */
3638        if (!opt->filter) {
3639                for (i = 0; (optch = optarg[i]) != '\0'; i++) {
3640                        if (optch < 'a' || 'z' < optch)
3641                                continue;
3642                        opt->filter = (1 << (ARRAY_SIZE(diff_status_letters) - 1)) - 1;
3643                        opt->filter &= ~filter_bit[DIFF_STATUS_FILTER_AON];
3644                        break;
3645                }
3646        }
3647
3648        for (i = 0; (optch = optarg[i]) != '\0'; i++) {
3649                unsigned int bit;
3650                int negate;
3651
3652                if ('a' <= optch && optch <= 'z') {
3653                        negate = 1;
3654                        optch = toupper(optch);
3655                } else {
3656                        negate = 0;
3657                }
3658
3659                bit = (0 <= optch && optch <= 'Z') ? filter_bit[optch] : 0;
3660                if (!bit)
3661                        return optarg[i];
3662                if (negate)
3663                        opt->filter &= ~bit;
3664                else
3665                        opt->filter |= bit;
3666        }
3667        return 0;
3668}
3669
3670static void enable_patch_output(int *fmt) {
3671        *fmt &= ~DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
3672        *fmt |= DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH;
3673}
3674
3675static int parse_one_token(const char **arg, const char *token)
3676{
3677        const char *rest;
3678        if (skip_prefix(*arg, token, &rest) && (!*rest || *rest == ',')) {
3679                *arg = rest;
3680                return 1;
3681        }
3682        return 0;
3683}
3684
3685static int parse_ws_error_highlight(struct diff_options *opt, const char *arg)
3686{
3687        const char *orig_arg = arg;
3688        unsigned val = 0;
3689        while (*arg) {
3690                if (parse_one_token(&arg, "none"))
3691                        val = 0;
3692                else if (parse_one_token(&arg, "default"))
3693                        val = WSEH_NEW;
3694                else if (parse_one_token(&arg, "all"))
3695                        val = WSEH_NEW | WSEH_OLD | WSEH_CONTEXT;
3696                else if (parse_one_token(&arg, "new"))
3697                        val |= WSEH_NEW;
3698                else if (parse_one_token(&arg, "old"))
3699                        val |= WSEH_OLD;
3700                else if (parse_one_token(&arg, "context"))
3701                        val |= WSEH_CONTEXT;
3702                else {
3703                        error("unknown value after ws-error-highlight=%.*s",
3704                              (int)(arg - orig_arg), orig_arg);
3705                        return 0;
3706                }
3707                if (*arg)
3708                        arg++;
3709        }
3710        opt->ws_error_highlight = val;
3711        return 1;
3712}
3713
3714int diff_opt_parse(struct diff_options *options,
3715                   const char **av, int ac, const char *prefix)
3716{
3717        const char *arg = av[0];
3718        const char *optarg;
3719        int argcount;
3720
3721        if (!prefix)
3722                prefix = "";
3723
3724        /* Output format options */
3725        if (!strcmp(arg, "-p") || !strcmp(arg, "-u") || !strcmp(arg, "--patch")
3726            || opt_arg(arg, 'U', "unified", &options->context))
3727                enable_patch_output(&options->output_format);
3728        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--raw"))
3729                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_RAW;
3730        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--patch-with-raw")) {
3731                enable_patch_output(&options->output_format);
3732                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_RAW;
3733        } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--numstat"))
3734                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_NUMSTAT;
3735        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--shortstat"))
3736                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_SHORTSTAT;
3737        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-X") || !strcmp(arg, "--dirstat"))
3738                return parse_dirstat_opt(options, "");
3739        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "-X", &arg))
3740                return parse_dirstat_opt(options, arg);
3741        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--dirstat=", &arg))
3742                return parse_dirstat_opt(options, arg);
3743        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--cumulative"))
3744                return parse_dirstat_opt(options, "cumulative");
3745        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--dirstat-by-file"))
3746                return parse_dirstat_opt(options, "files");
3747        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--dirstat-by-file=", &arg)) {
3748                parse_dirstat_opt(options, "files");
3749                return parse_dirstat_opt(options, arg);
3750        }
3751        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--check"))
3752                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF;
3753        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--summary"))
3754                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_SUMMARY;
3755        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--patch-with-stat")) {
3756                enable_patch_output(&options->output_format);
3757                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT;
3758        } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--name-only"))
3759                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_NAME;
3760        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--name-status"))
3761                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS;
3762        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-s") || !strcmp(arg, "--no-patch"))
3763                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
3764        else if (starts_with(arg, "--stat"))
3765                /* --stat, --stat-width, --stat-name-width, or --stat-count */
3766                return stat_opt(options, av);
3767
3768        /* renames options */
3769        else if (starts_with(arg, "-B") || starts_with(arg, "--break-rewrites=") ||
3770                 !strcmp(arg, "--break-rewrites")) {
3771                if ((options->break_opt = diff_scoreopt_parse(arg)) == -1)
3772                        return error("invalid argument to -B: %s", arg+2);
3773        }
3774        else if (starts_with(arg, "-M") || starts_with(arg, "--find-renames=") ||
3775                 !strcmp(arg, "--find-renames")) {
3776                if ((options->rename_score = diff_scoreopt_parse(arg)) == -1)
3777                        return error("invalid argument to -M: %s", arg+2);
3778                options->detect_rename = DIFF_DETECT_RENAME;
3779        }
3780        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-D") || !strcmp(arg, "--irreversible-delete")) {
3781                options->irreversible_delete = 1;
3782        }
3783        else if (starts_with(arg, "-C") || starts_with(arg, "--find-copies=") ||
3784                 !strcmp(arg, "--find-copies")) {
3785                if (options->detect_rename == DIFF_DETECT_COPY)
3786                        DIFF_OPT_SET(options, FIND_COPIES_HARDER);
3787                if ((options->rename_score = diff_scoreopt_parse(arg)) == -1)
3788                        return error("invalid argument to -C: %s", arg+2);
3789                options->detect_rename = DIFF_DETECT_COPY;
3790        }
3791        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-renames"))
3792                options->detect_rename = 0;
3793        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--rename-empty"))
3794                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, RENAME_EMPTY);
3795        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-rename-empty"))
3796                DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, RENAME_EMPTY);
3797        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--relative"))
3798                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, RELATIVE_NAME);
3799        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--relative=", &arg)) {
3800                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, RELATIVE_NAME);
3801                options->prefix = arg;
3802        }
3803
3804        /* xdiff options */
3805        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--minimal"))
3806                DIFF_XDL_SET(options, NEED_MINIMAL);
3807        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-minimal"))
3808                DIFF_XDL_CLR(options, NEED_MINIMAL);
3809        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-w") || !strcmp(arg, "--ignore-all-space"))
3810                DIFF_XDL_SET(options, IGNORE_WHITESPACE);
3811        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-b") || !strcmp(arg, "--ignore-space-change"))
3812                DIFF_XDL_SET(options, IGNORE_WHITESPACE_CHANGE);
3813        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--ignore-space-at-eol"))
3814                DIFF_XDL_SET(options, IGNORE_WHITESPACE_AT_EOL);
3815        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--ignore-blank-lines"))
3816                DIFF_XDL_SET(options, IGNORE_BLANK_LINES);
3817        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--compaction-heuristic"))
3818                DIFF_XDL_SET(options, COMPACTION_HEURISTIC);
3819        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-compaction-heuristic"))
3820                DIFF_XDL_CLR(options, COMPACTION_HEURISTIC);
3821        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--patience"))
3822                options->xdl_opts = DIFF_WITH_ALG(options, PATIENCE_DIFF);
3823        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--histogram"))
3824                options->xdl_opts = DIFF_WITH_ALG(options, HISTOGRAM_DIFF);
3825        else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("diff-algorithm", av, &optarg))) {
3826                long value = parse_algorithm_value(optarg);
3827                if (value < 0)
3828                        return error("option diff-algorithm accepts \"myers\", "
3829                                     "\"minimal\", \"patience\" and \"histogram\"");
3830                /* clear out previous settings */
3831                DIFF_XDL_CLR(options, NEED_MINIMAL);
3832                options->xdl_opts &= ~XDF_DIFF_ALGORITHM_MASK;
3833                options->xdl_opts |= value;
3834                return argcount;
3835        }
3836
3837        /* flags options */
3838        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--binary")) {
3839                enable_patch_output(&options->output_format);
3840                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, BINARY);
3841        }
3842        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--full-index"))
3843                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, FULL_INDEX);
3844        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-a") || !strcmp(arg, "--text"))
3845                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, TEXT);
3846        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-R"))
3847                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, REVERSE_DIFF);
3848        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--find-copies-harder"))
3849                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, FIND_COPIES_HARDER);
3850        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--follow"))
3851                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, FOLLOW_RENAMES);
3852        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-follow")) {
3853                DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, FOLLOW_RENAMES);
3854                DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, DEFAULT_FOLLOW_RENAMES);
3855        } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--color"))
3856                options->use_color = 1;
3857        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--color=", &arg)) {
3858                int value = git_config_colorbool(NULL, arg);
3859                if (value < 0)
3860                        return error("option `color' expects \"always\", \"auto\", or \"never\"");
3861                options->use_color = value;
3862        }
3863        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-color"))
3864                options->use_color = 0;
3865        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--color-words")) {
3866                options->use_color = 1;
3867                options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_COLOR;
3868        }
3869        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--color-words=", &arg)) {
3870                options->use_color = 1;
3871                options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_COLOR;
3872                options->word_regex = arg;
3873        }
3874        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--word-diff")) {
3875                if (options->word_diff == DIFF_WORDS_NONE)
3876                        options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_PLAIN;
3877        }
3878        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--word-diff=", &arg)) {
3879                if (!strcmp(arg, "plain"))
3880                        options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_PLAIN;
3881                else if (!strcmp(arg, "color")) {
3882                        options->use_color = 1;
3883                        options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_COLOR;
3884                }
3885                else if (!strcmp(arg, "porcelain"))
3886                        options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_PORCELAIN;
3887                else if (!strcmp(arg, "none"))
3888                        options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_NONE;
3889                else
3890                        die("bad --word-diff argument: %s", arg);
3891        }
3892        else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("word-diff-regex", av, &optarg))) {
3893                if (options->word_diff == DIFF_WORDS_NONE)
3894                        options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_PLAIN;
3895                options->word_regex = optarg;
3896                return argcount;
3897        }
3898        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--exit-code"))
3899                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, EXIT_WITH_STATUS);
3900        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--quiet"))
3901                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, QUICK);
3902        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--ext-diff"))
3903                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, ALLOW_EXTERNAL);
3904        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-ext-diff"))
3905                DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, ALLOW_EXTERNAL);
3906        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--textconv"))
3907                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, ALLOW_TEXTCONV);
3908        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-textconv"))
3909                DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, ALLOW_TEXTCONV);
3910        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--ignore-submodules")) {
3911                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, OVERRIDE_SUBMODULE_CONFIG);
3912                handle_ignore_submodules_arg(options, "all");
3913        } else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--ignore-submodules=", &arg)) {
3914                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, OVERRIDE_SUBMODULE_CONFIG);
3915                handle_ignore_submodules_arg(options, arg);
3916        } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--submodule"))
3917                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, SUBMODULE_LOG);
3918        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--submodule=", &arg))
3919                return parse_submodule_opt(options, arg);
3920        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--ws-error-highlight=", &arg))
3921                return parse_ws_error_highlight(options, arg);
3922
3923        /* misc options */
3924        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-z"))
3925                options->line_termination = 0;
3926        else if ((argcount = short_opt('l', av, &optarg))) {
3927                options->rename_limit = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 10);
3928                return argcount;
3929        }
3930        else if ((argcount = short_opt('S', av, &optarg))) {
3931                options->pickaxe = optarg;
3932                options->pickaxe_opts |= DIFF_PICKAXE_KIND_S;
3933                return argcount;
3934        } else if ((argcount = short_opt('G', av, &optarg))) {
3935                options->pickaxe = optarg;
3936                options->pickaxe_opts |= DIFF_PICKAXE_KIND_G;
3937                return argcount;
3938        }
3939        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--pickaxe-all"))
3940                options->pickaxe_opts |= DIFF_PICKAXE_ALL;
3941        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--pickaxe-regex"))
3942                options->pickaxe_opts |= DIFF_PICKAXE_REGEX;
3943        else if ((argcount = short_opt('O', av, &optarg))) {
3944                const char *path = prefix_filename(prefix, strlen(prefix), optarg);
3945                options->orderfile = xstrdup(path);
3946                return argcount;
3947        }
3948        else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("diff-filter", av, &optarg))) {
3949                int offending = parse_diff_filter_opt(optarg, options);
3950                if (offending)
3951                        die("unknown change class '%c' in --diff-filter=%s",
3952                            offending, optarg);
3953                return argcount;
3954        }
3955        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--abbrev"))
3956                options->abbrev = DEFAULT_ABBREV;
3957        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--abbrev=", &arg)) {
3958                options->abbrev = strtoul(arg, NULL, 10);
3959                if (options->abbrev < MINIMUM_ABBREV)
3960                        options->abbrev = MINIMUM_ABBREV;
3961                else if (40 < options->abbrev)
3962                        options->abbrev = 40;
3963        }
3964        else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("src-prefix", av, &optarg))) {
3965                options->a_prefix = optarg;
3966                return argcount;
3967        }
3968        else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("dst-prefix", av, &optarg))) {
3969                options->b_prefix = optarg;
3970                return argcount;
3971        }
3972        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-prefix"))
3973                options->a_prefix = options->b_prefix = "";
3974        else if (opt_arg(arg, '\0', "inter-hunk-context",
3975                         &options->interhunkcontext))
3976                ;
3977        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-W"))
3978                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, FUNCCONTEXT);
3979        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--function-context"))
3980                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, FUNCCONTEXT);
3981        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-function-context"))
3982                DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, FUNCCONTEXT);
3983        else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("output", av, &optarg))) {
3984                const char *path = prefix_filename(prefix, strlen(prefix), optarg);
3985                options->file = fopen(path, "w");
3986                if (!options->file)
3987                        die_errno("Could not open '%s'", path);
3988                options->close_file = 1;
3989                if (options->use_color != GIT_COLOR_ALWAYS)
3990                        options->use_color = GIT_COLOR_NEVER;
3991                return argcount;
3992        } else
3993                return 0;
3994        return 1;
3995}
3996
3997int parse_rename_score(const char **cp_p)
3998{
3999        unsigned long num, scale;
4000        int ch, dot;
4001        const char *cp = *cp_p;
4002
4003        num = 0;
4004        scale = 1;
4005        dot = 0;
4006        for (;;) {
4007                ch = *cp;
4008                if ( !dot && ch == '.' ) {
4009                        scale = 1;
4010                        dot = 1;
4011                } else if ( ch == '%' ) {
4012                        scale = dot ? scale*100 : 100;
4013                        cp++;   /* % is always at the end */
4014                        break;
4015                } else if ( ch >= '0' && ch <= '9' ) {
4016                        if ( scale < 100000 ) {
4017                                scale *= 10;
4018                                num = (num*10) + (ch-'0');
4019                        }
4020                } else {
4021                        break;
4022                }
4023                cp++;
4024        }
4025        *cp_p = cp;
4026
4027        /* user says num divided by scale and we say internally that
4028         * is MAX_SCORE * num / scale.
4029         */
4030        return (int)((num >= scale) ? MAX_SCORE : (MAX_SCORE * num / scale));
4031}
4032
4033static int diff_scoreopt_parse(const char *opt)
4034{
4035        int opt1, opt2, cmd;
4036
4037        if (*opt++ != '-')
4038                return -1;
4039        cmd = *opt++;
4040        if (cmd == '-') {
4041                /* convert the long-form arguments into short-form versions */
4042                if (skip_prefix(opt, "break-rewrites", &opt)) {
4043                        if (*opt == 0 || *opt++ == '=')
4044                                cmd = 'B';
4045                } else if (skip_prefix(opt, "find-copies", &opt)) {
4046                        if (*opt == 0 || *opt++ == '=')
4047                                cmd = 'C';
4048                } else if (skip_prefix(opt, "find-renames", &opt)) {
4049                        if (*opt == 0 || *opt++ == '=')
4050                                cmd = 'M';
4051                }
4052        }
4053        if (cmd != 'M' && cmd != 'C' && cmd != 'B')
4054                return -1; /* that is not a -M, -C, or -B option */
4055
4056        opt1 = parse_rename_score(&opt);
4057        if (cmd != 'B')
4058                opt2 = 0;
4059        else {
4060                if (*opt == 0)
4061                        opt2 = 0;
4062                else if (*opt != '/')
4063                        return -1; /* we expect -B80/99 or -B80 */
4064                else {
4065                        opt++;
4066                        opt2 = parse_rename_score(&opt);
4067                }
4068        }
4069        if (*opt != 0)
4070                return -1;
4071        return opt1 | (opt2 << 16);
4072}
4073
4074struct diff_queue_struct diff_queued_diff;
4075
4076void diff_q(struct diff_queue_struct *queue, struct diff_filepair *dp)
4077{
4078        ALLOC_GROW(queue->queue, queue->nr + 1, queue->alloc);
4079        queue->queue[queue->nr++] = dp;
4080}
4081
4082struct diff_filepair *diff_queue(struct diff_queue_struct *queue,
4083                                 struct diff_filespec *one,
4084                                 struct diff_filespec *two)
4085{
4086        struct diff_filepair *dp = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*dp));
4087        dp->one = one;
4088        dp->two = two;
4089        if (queue)
4090                diff_q(queue, dp);
4091        return dp;
4092}
4093
4094void diff_free_filepair(struct diff_filepair *p)
4095{
4096        free_filespec(p->one);
4097        free_filespec(p->two);
4098        free(p);
4099}
4100
4101/* This is different from find_unique_abbrev() in that
4102 * it stuffs the result with dots for alignment.
4103 */
4104const char *diff_unique_abbrev(const unsigned char *sha1, int len)
4105{
4106        int abblen;
4107        const char *abbrev;
4108        if (len == 40)
4109                return sha1_to_hex(sha1);
4110
4111        abbrev = find_unique_abbrev(sha1, len);
4112        abblen = strlen(abbrev);
4113        if (abblen < 37) {
4114                static char hex[41];
4115                if (len < abblen && abblen <= len + 2)
4116                        xsnprintf(hex, sizeof(hex), "%s%.*s", abbrev, len+3-abblen, "..");
4117                else
4118                        xsnprintf(hex, sizeof(hex), "%s...", abbrev);
4119                return hex;
4120        }
4121        return sha1_to_hex(sha1);
4122}
4123
4124static void diff_flush_raw(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *opt)
4125{
4126        int line_termination = opt->line_termination;
4127        int inter_name_termination = line_termination ? '\t' : '\0';
4128
4129        fprintf(opt->file, "%s", diff_line_prefix(opt));
4130        if (!(opt->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS)) {
4131                fprintf(opt->file, ":%06o %06o %s ", p->one->mode, p->two->mode,
4132                        diff_unique_abbrev(p->one->oid.hash, opt->abbrev));
4133                fprintf(opt->file, "%s ",
4134                        diff_unique_abbrev(p->two->oid.hash, opt->abbrev));
4135        }
4136        if (p->score) {
4137                fprintf(opt->file, "%c%03d%c", p->status, similarity_index(p),
4138                        inter_name_termination);
4139        } else {
4140                fprintf(opt->file, "%c%c", p->status, inter_name_termination);
4141        }
4142
4143        if (p->status == DIFF_STATUS_COPIED ||
4144            p->status == DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED) {
4145                const char *name_a, *name_b;
4146                name_a = p->one->path;
4147                name_b = p->two->path;
4148                strip_prefix(opt->prefix_length, &name_a, &name_b);
4149                write_name_quoted(name_a, opt->file, inter_name_termination);
4150                write_name_quoted(name_b, opt->file, line_termination);
4151        } else {
4152                const char *name_a, *name_b;
4153                name_a = p->one->mode ? p->one->path : p->two->path;
4154                name_b = NULL;
4155                strip_prefix(opt->prefix_length, &name_a, &name_b);
4156                write_name_quoted(name_a, opt->file, line_termination);
4157        }
4158}
4159
4160int diff_unmodified_pair(struct diff_filepair *p)
4161{
4162        /* This function is written stricter than necessary to support
4163         * the currently implemented transformers, but the idea is to
4164         * let transformers to produce diff_filepairs any way they want,
4165         * and filter and clean them up here before producing the output.
4166         */
4167        struct diff_filespec *one = p->one, *two = p->two;
4168
4169        if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p))
4170                return 0; /* unmerged is interesting */
4171
4172        /* deletion, addition, mode or type change
4173         * and rename are all interesting.
4174         */
4175        if (DIFF_FILE_VALID(one) != DIFF_FILE_VALID(two) ||
4176            DIFF_PAIR_MODE_CHANGED(p) ||
4177            strcmp(one->path, two->path))
4178                return 0;
4179
4180        /* both are valid and point at the same path.  that is, we are
4181         * dealing with a change.
4182         */
4183        if (one->oid_valid && two->oid_valid &&
4184            !oidcmp(&one->oid, &two->oid) &&
4185            !one->dirty_submodule && !two->dirty_submodule)
4186                return 1; /* no change */
4187        if (!one->oid_valid && !two->oid_valid)
4188                return 1; /* both look at the same file on the filesystem. */
4189        return 0;
4190}
4191
4192static void diff_flush_patch(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o)
4193{
4194        if (diff_unmodified_pair(p))
4195                return;
4196
4197        if ((DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) && S_ISDIR(p->one->mode)) ||
4198            (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two) && S_ISDIR(p->two->mode)))
4199                return; /* no tree diffs in patch format */
4200
4201        run_diff(p, o);
4202}
4203
4204static void diff_flush_stat(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o,
4205                            struct diffstat_t *diffstat)
4206{
4207        if (diff_unmodified_pair(p))
4208                return;
4209
4210        if ((DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) && S_ISDIR(p->one->mode)) ||
4211            (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two) && S_ISDIR(p->two->mode)))
4212                return; /* no useful stat for tree diffs */
4213
4214        run_diffstat(p, o, diffstat);
4215}
4216
4217static void diff_flush_checkdiff(struct diff_filepair *p,
4218                struct diff_options *o)
4219{
4220        if (diff_unmodified_pair(p))
4221                return;
4222
4223        if ((DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) && S_ISDIR(p->one->mode)) ||
4224            (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two) && S_ISDIR(p->two->mode)))
4225                return; /* nothing to check in tree diffs */
4226
4227        run_checkdiff(p, o);
4228}
4229
4230int diff_queue_is_empty(void)
4231{
4232        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
4233        int i;
4234        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++)
4235                if (!diff_unmodified_pair(q->queue[i]))
4236                        return 0;
4237        return 1;
4238}
4239
4240#if DIFF_DEBUG
4241void diff_debug_filespec(struct diff_filespec *s, int x, const char *one)
4242{
4243        fprintf(stderr, "queue[%d] %s (%s) %s %06o %s\n",
4244                x, one ? one : "",
4245                s->path,
4246                DIFF_FILE_VALID(s) ? "valid" : "invalid",
4247                s->mode,
4248                s->oid_valid ? oid_to_hex(&s->oid) : "");
4249        fprintf(stderr, "queue[%d] %s size %lu\n",
4250                x, one ? one : "",
4251                s->size);
4252}
4253
4254void diff_debug_filepair(const struct diff_filepair *p, int i)
4255{
4256        diff_debug_filespec(p->one, i, "one");
4257        diff_debug_filespec(p->two, i, "two");
4258        fprintf(stderr, "score %d, status %c rename_used %d broken %d\n",
4259                p->score, p->status ? p->status : '?',
4260                p->one->rename_used, p->broken_pair);
4261}
4262
4263void diff_debug_queue(const char *msg, struct diff_queue_struct *q)
4264{
4265        int i;
4266        if (msg)
4267                fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", msg);
4268        fprintf(stderr, "q->nr = %d\n", q->nr);
4269        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
4270                struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
4271                diff_debug_filepair(p, i);
4272        }
4273}
4274#endif
4275
4276static void diff_resolve_rename_copy(void)
4277{
4278        int i;
4279        struct diff_filepair *p;
4280        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
4281
4282        diff_debug_queue("resolve-rename-copy", q);
4283
4284        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
4285                p = q->queue[i];
4286                p->status = 0; /* undecided */
4287                if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p))
4288                        p->status = DIFF_STATUS_UNMERGED;
4289                else if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one))
4290                        p->status = DIFF_STATUS_ADDED;
4291                else if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two))
4292                        p->status = DIFF_STATUS_DELETED;
4293                else if (DIFF_PAIR_TYPE_CHANGED(p))
4294                        p->status = DIFF_STATUS_TYPE_CHANGED;
4295
4296                /* from this point on, we are dealing with a pair
4297                 * whose both sides are valid and of the same type, i.e.
4298                 * either in-place edit or rename/copy edit.
4299                 */
4300                else if (DIFF_PAIR_RENAME(p)) {
4301                        /*
4302                         * A rename might have re-connected a broken
4303                         * pair up, causing the pathnames to be the
4304                         * same again. If so, that's not a rename at
4305                         * all, just a modification..
4306                         *
4307                         * Otherwise, see if this source was used for
4308                         * multiple renames, in which case we decrement
4309                         * the count, and call it a copy.
4310                         */
4311                        if (!strcmp(p->one->path, p->two->path))
4312                                p->status = DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED;
4313                        else if (--p->one->rename_used > 0)
4314                                p->status = DIFF_STATUS_COPIED;
4315                        else
4316                                p->status = DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED;
4317                }
4318                else if (oidcmp(&p->one->oid, &p->two->oid) ||
4319                         p->one->mode != p->two->mode ||
4320                         p->one->dirty_submodule ||
4321                         p->two->dirty_submodule ||
4322                         is_null_oid(&p->one->oid))
4323                        p->status = DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED;
4324                else {
4325                        /* This is a "no-change" entry and should not
4326                         * happen anymore, but prepare for broken callers.
4327                         */
4328                        error("feeding unmodified %s to diffcore",
4329                              p->one->path);
4330                        p->status = DIFF_STATUS_UNKNOWN;
4331                }
4332        }
4333        diff_debug_queue("resolve-rename-copy done", q);
4334}
4335
4336static int check_pair_status(struct diff_filepair *p)
4337{
4338        switch (p->status) {
4339        case DIFF_STATUS_UNKNOWN:
4340                return 0;
4341        case 0:
4342                die("internal error in diff-resolve-rename-copy");
4343        default:
4344                return 1;
4345        }
4346}
4347
4348static void flush_one_pair(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *opt)
4349{
4350        int fmt = opt->output_format;
4351
4352        if (fmt & DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF)
4353                diff_flush_checkdiff(p, opt);
4354        else if (fmt & (DIFF_FORMAT_RAW | DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS))
4355                diff_flush_raw(p, opt);
4356        else if (fmt & DIFF_FORMAT_NAME) {
4357                const char *name_a, *name_b;
4358                name_a = p->two->path;
4359                name_b = NULL;
4360                strip_prefix(opt->prefix_length, &name_a, &name_b);
4361                write_name_quoted(name_a, opt->file, opt->line_termination);
4362        }
4363}
4364
4365static void show_file_mode_name(FILE *file, const char *newdelete, struct diff_filespec *fs)
4366{
4367        if (fs->mode)
4368                fprintf(file, " %s mode %06o ", newdelete, fs->mode);
4369        else
4370                fprintf(file, " %s ", newdelete);
4371        write_name_quoted(fs->path, file, '\n');
4372}
4373
4374
4375static void show_mode_change(FILE *file, struct diff_filepair *p, int show_name,
4376                const char *line_prefix)
4377{
4378        if (p->one->mode && p->two->mode && p->one->mode != p->two->mode) {
4379                fprintf(file, "%s mode change %06o => %06o%c", line_prefix, p->one->mode,
4380                        p->two->mode, show_name ? ' ' : '\n');
4381                if (show_name) {
4382                        write_name_quoted(p->two->path, file, '\n');
4383                }
4384        }
4385}
4386
4387static void show_rename_copy(FILE *file, const char *renamecopy, struct diff_filepair *p,
4388                        const char *line_prefix)
4389{
4390        char *names = pprint_rename(p->one->path, p->two->path);
4391
4392        fprintf(file, " %s %s (%d%%)\n", renamecopy, names, similarity_index(p));
4393        free(names);
4394        show_mode_change(file, p, 0, line_prefix);
4395}
4396
4397static void diff_summary(struct diff_options *opt, struct diff_filepair *p)
4398{
4399        FILE *file = opt->file;
4400        const char *line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(opt);
4401
4402        switch(p->status) {
4403        case DIFF_STATUS_DELETED:
4404                fputs(line_prefix, file);
4405                show_file_mode_name(file, "delete", p->one);
4406                break;
4407        case DIFF_STATUS_ADDED:
4408                fputs(line_prefix, file);
4409                show_file_mode_name(file, "create", p->two);
4410                break;
4411        case DIFF_STATUS_COPIED:
4412                fputs(line_prefix, file);
4413                show_rename_copy(file, "copy", p, line_prefix);
4414                break;
4415        case DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED:
4416                fputs(line_prefix, file);
4417                show_rename_copy(file, "rename", p, line_prefix);
4418                break;
4419        default:
4420                if (p->score) {
4421                        fprintf(file, "%s rewrite ", line_prefix);
4422                        write_name_quoted(p->two->path, file, ' ');
4423                        fprintf(file, "(%d%%)\n", similarity_index(p));
4424                }
4425                show_mode_change(file, p, !p->score, line_prefix);
4426                break;
4427        }
4428}
4429
4430struct patch_id_t {
4431        git_SHA_CTX *ctx;
4432        int patchlen;
4433};
4434
4435static int remove_space(char *line, int len)
4436{
4437        int i;
4438        char *dst = line;
4439        unsigned char c;
4440
4441        for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
4442                if (!isspace((c = line[i])))
4443                        *dst++ = c;
4444
4445        return dst - line;
4446}
4447
4448static void patch_id_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
4449{
4450        struct patch_id_t *data = priv;
4451        int new_len;
4452
4453        /* Ignore line numbers when computing the SHA1 of the patch */
4454        if (starts_with(line, "@@ -"))
4455                return;
4456
4457        new_len = remove_space(line, len);
4458
4459        git_SHA1_Update(data->ctx, line, new_len);
4460        data->patchlen += new_len;
4461}
4462
4463/* returns 0 upon success, and writes result into sha1 */
4464static int diff_get_patch_id(struct diff_options *options, unsigned char *sha1, int diff_header_only)
4465{
4466        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
4467        int i;
4468        git_SHA_CTX ctx;
4469        struct patch_id_t data;
4470        char buffer[PATH_MAX * 4 + 20];
4471
4472        git_SHA1_Init(&ctx);
4473        memset(&data, 0, sizeof(struct patch_id_t));
4474        data.ctx = &ctx;
4475
4476        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
4477                xpparam_t xpp;
4478                xdemitconf_t xecfg;
4479                mmfile_t mf1, mf2;
4480                struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
4481                int len1, len2;
4482
4483                memset(&xpp, 0, sizeof(xpp));
4484                memset(&xecfg, 0, sizeof(xecfg));
4485                if (p->status == 0)
4486                        return error("internal diff status error");
4487                if (p->status == DIFF_STATUS_UNKNOWN)
4488                        continue;
4489                if (diff_unmodified_pair(p))
4490                        continue;
4491                if ((DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) && S_ISDIR(p->one->mode)) ||
4492                    (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two) && S_ISDIR(p->two->mode)))
4493                        continue;
4494                if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p))
4495                        continue;
4496
4497                diff_fill_sha1_info(p->one);
4498                diff_fill_sha1_info(p->two);
4499
4500                len1 = remove_space(p->one->path, strlen(p->one->path));
4501                len2 = remove_space(p->two->path, strlen(p->two->path));
4502                if (p->one->mode == 0)
4503                        len1 = snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer),
4504                                        "diff--gita/%.*sb/%.*s"
4505                                        "newfilemode%06o"
4506                                        "---/dev/null"
4507                                        "+++b/%.*s",
4508                                        len1, p->one->path,
4509                                        len2, p->two->path,
4510                                        p->two->mode,
4511                                        len2, p->two->path);
4512                else if (p->two->mode == 0)
4513                        len1 = snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer),
4514                                        "diff--gita/%.*sb/%.*s"
4515                                        "deletedfilemode%06o"
4516                                        "---a/%.*s"
4517                                        "+++/dev/null",
4518                                        len1, p->one->path,
4519                                        len2, p->two->path,
4520                                        p->one->mode,
4521                                        len1, p->one->path);
4522                else
4523                        len1 = snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer),
4524                                        "diff--gita/%.*sb/%.*s"
4525                                        "---a/%.*s"
4526                                        "+++b/%.*s",
4527                                        len1, p->one->path,
4528                                        len2, p->two->path,
4529                                        len1, p->one->path,
4530                                        len2, p->two->path);
4531                git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, buffer, len1);
4532
4533                if (diff_header_only)
4534                        continue;
4535
4536                if (fill_mmfile(&mf1, p->one) < 0 ||
4537                    fill_mmfile(&mf2, p->two) < 0)
4538                        return error("unable to read files to diff");
4539
4540                if (diff_filespec_is_binary(p->one) ||
4541                    diff_filespec_is_binary(p->two)) {
4542                        git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, oid_to_hex(&p->one->oid),
4543                                        40);
4544                        git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, oid_to_hex(&p->two->oid),
4545                                        40);
4546                        continue;
4547                }
4548
4549                xpp.flags = 0;
4550                xecfg.ctxlen = 3;
4551                xecfg.flags = 0;
4552                if (xdi_diff_outf(&mf1, &mf2, patch_id_consume, &data,
4553                                  &xpp, &xecfg))
4554                        return error("unable to generate patch-id diff for %s",
4555                                     p->one->path);
4556        }
4557
4558        git_SHA1_Final(sha1, &ctx);
4559        return 0;
4560}
4561
4562int diff_flush_patch_id(struct diff_options *options, unsigned char *sha1, int diff_header_only)
4563{
4564        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
4565        int i;
4566        int result = diff_get_patch_id(options, sha1, diff_header_only);
4567
4568        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++)
4569                diff_free_filepair(q->queue[i]);
4570
4571        free(q->queue);
4572        DIFF_QUEUE_CLEAR(q);
4573
4574        return result;
4575}
4576
4577static int is_summary_empty(const struct diff_queue_struct *q)
4578{
4579        int i;
4580
4581        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
4582                const struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
4583
4584                switch (p->status) {
4585                case DIFF_STATUS_DELETED:
4586                case DIFF_STATUS_ADDED:
4587                case DIFF_STATUS_COPIED:
4588                case DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED:
4589                        return 0;
4590                default:
4591                        if (p->score)
4592                                return 0;
4593                        if (p->one->mode && p->two->mode &&
4594                            p->one->mode != p->two->mode)
4595                                return 0;
4596                        break;
4597                }
4598        }
4599        return 1;
4600}
4601
4602static const char rename_limit_warning[] =
4603"inexact rename detection was skipped due to too many files.";
4604
4605static const char degrade_cc_to_c_warning[] =
4606"only found copies from modified paths due to too many files.";
4607
4608static const char rename_limit_advice[] =
4609"you may want to set your %s variable to at least "
4610"%d and retry the command.";
4611
4612void diff_warn_rename_limit(const char *varname, int needed, int degraded_cc)
4613{
4614        if (degraded_cc)
4615                warning(degrade_cc_to_c_warning);
4616        else if (needed)
4617                warning(rename_limit_warning);
4618        else
4619                return;
4620        if (0 < needed && needed < 32767)
4621                warning(rename_limit_advice, varname, needed);
4622}
4623
4624void diff_flush(struct diff_options *options)
4625{
4626        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
4627        int i, output_format = options->output_format;
4628        int separator = 0;
4629        int dirstat_by_line = 0;
4630
4631        /*
4632         * Order: raw, stat, summary, patch
4633         * or:    name/name-status/checkdiff (other bits clear)
4634         */
4635        if (!q->nr)
4636                goto free_queue;
4637
4638        if (output_format & (DIFF_FORMAT_RAW |
4639                             DIFF_FORMAT_NAME |
4640                             DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS |
4641                             DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF)) {
4642                for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
4643                        struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
4644                        if (check_pair_status(p))
4645                                flush_one_pair(p, options);
4646                }
4647                separator++;
4648        }
4649
4650        if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT && DIFF_OPT_TST(options, DIRSTAT_BY_LINE))
4651                dirstat_by_line = 1;
4652
4653        if (output_format & (DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT|DIFF_FORMAT_SHORTSTAT|DIFF_FORMAT_NUMSTAT) ||
4654            dirstat_by_line) {
4655                struct diffstat_t diffstat;
4656
4657                memset(&diffstat, 0, sizeof(struct diffstat_t));
4658                for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
4659                        struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
4660                        if (check_pair_status(p))
4661                                diff_flush_stat(p, options, &diffstat);
4662                }
4663                if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_NUMSTAT)
4664                        show_numstat(&diffstat, options);
4665                if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT)
4666                        show_stats(&diffstat, options);
4667                if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_SHORTSTAT)
4668                        show_shortstats(&diffstat, options);
4669                if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT && dirstat_by_line)
4670                        show_dirstat_by_line(&diffstat, options);
4671                free_diffstat_info(&diffstat);
4672                separator++;
4673        }
4674        if ((output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT) && !dirstat_by_line)
4675                show_dirstat(options);
4676
4677        if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_SUMMARY && !is_summary_empty(q)) {
4678                for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
4679                        diff_summary(options, q->queue[i]);
4680                }
4681                separator++;
4682        }
4683
4684        if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT &&
4685            DIFF_OPT_TST(options, EXIT_WITH_STATUS) &&
4686            DIFF_OPT_TST(options, DIFF_FROM_CONTENTS)) {
4687                /*
4688                 * run diff_flush_patch for the exit status. setting
4689                 * options->file to /dev/null should be safe, because we
4690                 * aren't supposed to produce any output anyway.
4691                 */
4692                if (options->close_file)
4693                        fclose(options->file);
4694                options->file = fopen("/dev/null", "w");
4695                if (!options->file)
4696                        die_errno("Could not open /dev/null");
4697                options->close_file = 1;
4698                for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
4699                        struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
4700                        if (check_pair_status(p))
4701                                diff_flush_patch(p, options);
4702                        if (options->found_changes)
4703                                break;
4704                }
4705        }
4706
4707        if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH) {
4708                if (separator) {
4709                        fprintf(options->file, "%s%c",
4710                                diff_line_prefix(options),
4711                                options->line_termination);
4712                        if (options->stat_sep) {
4713                                /* attach patch instead of inline */
4714                                fputs(options->stat_sep, options->file);
4715                        }
4716                }
4717
4718                for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
4719                        struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
4720                        if (check_pair_status(p))
4721                                diff_flush_patch(p, options);
4722                }
4723        }
4724
4725        if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_CALLBACK)
4726                options->format_callback(q, options, options->format_callback_data);
4727
4728        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++)
4729                diff_free_filepair(q->queue[i]);
4730free_queue:
4731        free(q->queue);
4732        DIFF_QUEUE_CLEAR(q);
4733        if (options->close_file)
4734                fclose(options->file);
4735
4736        /*
4737         * Report the content-level differences with HAS_CHANGES;
4738         * diff_addremove/diff_change does not set the bit when
4739         * DIFF_FROM_CONTENTS is in effect (e.g. with -w).
4740         */
4741        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, DIFF_FROM_CONTENTS)) {
4742                if (options->found_changes)
4743                        DIFF_OPT_SET(options, HAS_CHANGES);
4744                else
4745                        DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, HAS_CHANGES);
4746        }
4747}
4748
4749static int match_filter(const struct diff_options *options, const struct diff_filepair *p)
4750{
4751        return (((p->status == DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED) &&
4752                 ((p->score &&
4753                   filter_bit_tst(DIFF_STATUS_FILTER_BROKEN, options)) ||
4754                  (!p->score &&
4755                   filter_bit_tst(DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED, options)))) ||
4756                ((p->status != DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED) &&
4757                 filter_bit_tst(p->status, options)));
4758}
4759
4760static void diffcore_apply_filter(struct diff_options *options)
4761{
4762        int i;
4763        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
4764        struct diff_queue_struct outq;
4765
4766        DIFF_QUEUE_CLEAR(&outq);
4767
4768        if (!options->filter)
4769                return;
4770
4771        if (filter_bit_tst(DIFF_STATUS_FILTER_AON, options)) {
4772                int found;
4773                for (i = found = 0; !found && i < q->nr; i++) {
4774                        if (match_filter(options, q->queue[i]))
4775                                found++;
4776                }
4777                if (found)
4778                        return;
4779
4780                /* otherwise we will clear the whole queue
4781                 * by copying the empty outq at the end of this
4782                 * function, but first clear the current entries
4783                 * in the queue.
4784                 */
4785                for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++)
4786                        diff_free_filepair(q->queue[i]);
4787        }
4788        else {
4789                /* Only the matching ones */
4790                for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
4791                        struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
4792                        if (match_filter(options, p))
4793                                diff_q(&outq, p);
4794                        else
4795                                diff_free_filepair(p);
4796                }
4797        }
4798        free(q->queue);
4799        *q = outq;
4800}
4801
4802/* Check whether two filespecs with the same mode and size are identical */
4803static int diff_filespec_is_identical(struct diff_filespec *one,
4804                                      struct diff_filespec *two)
4805{
4806        if (S_ISGITLINK(one->mode))
4807                return 0;
4808        if (diff_populate_filespec(one, 0))
4809                return 0;
4810        if (diff_populate_filespec(two, 0))
4811                return 0;
4812        return !memcmp(one->data, two->data, one->size);
4813}
4814
4815static int diff_filespec_check_stat_unmatch(struct diff_filepair *p)
4816{
4817        if (p->done_skip_stat_unmatch)
4818                return p->skip_stat_unmatch_result;
4819
4820        p->done_skip_stat_unmatch = 1;
4821        p->skip_stat_unmatch_result = 0;
4822        /*
4823         * 1. Entries that come from stat info dirtiness
4824         *    always have both sides (iow, not create/delete),
4825         *    one side of the object name is unknown, with
4826         *    the same mode and size.  Keep the ones that
4827         *    do not match these criteria.  They have real
4828         *    differences.
4829         *
4830         * 2. At this point, the file is known to be modified,
4831         *    with the same mode and size, and the object
4832         *    name of one side is unknown.  Need to inspect
4833         *    the identical contents.
4834         */
4835        if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) || /* (1) */
4836            !DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two) ||
4837            (p->one->oid_valid && p->two->oid_valid) ||
4838            (p->one->mode != p->two->mode) ||
4839            diff_populate_filespec(p->one, CHECK_SIZE_ONLY) ||
4840            diff_populate_filespec(p->two, CHECK_SIZE_ONLY) ||
4841            (p->one->size != p->two->size) ||
4842            !diff_filespec_is_identical(p->one, p->two)) /* (2) */
4843                p->skip_stat_unmatch_result = 1;
4844        return p->skip_stat_unmatch_result;
4845}
4846
4847static void diffcore_skip_stat_unmatch(struct diff_options *diffopt)
4848{
4849        int i;
4850        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
4851        struct diff_queue_struct outq;
4852        DIFF_QUEUE_CLEAR(&outq);
4853
4854        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
4855                struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
4856
4857                if (diff_filespec_check_stat_unmatch(p))
4858                        diff_q(&outq, p);
4859                else {
4860                        /*
4861                         * The caller can subtract 1 from skip_stat_unmatch
4862                         * to determine how many paths were dirty only
4863                         * due to stat info mismatch.
4864                         */
4865                        if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(diffopt, NO_INDEX))
4866                                diffopt->skip_stat_unmatch++;
4867                        diff_free_filepair(p);
4868                }
4869        }
4870        free(q->queue);
4871        *q = outq;
4872}
4873
4874static int diffnamecmp(const void *a_, const void *b_)
4875{
4876        const struct diff_filepair *a = *((const struct diff_filepair **)a_);
4877        const struct diff_filepair *b = *((const struct diff_filepair **)b_);
4878        const char *name_a, *name_b;
4879
4880        name_a = a->one ? a->one->path : a->two->path;
4881        name_b = b->one ? b->one->path : b->two->path;
4882        return strcmp(name_a, name_b);
4883}
4884
4885void diffcore_fix_diff_index(struct diff_options *options)
4886{
4887        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
4888        qsort(q->queue, q->nr, sizeof(q->queue[0]), diffnamecmp);
4889}
4890
4891void diffcore_std(struct diff_options *options)
4892{
4893        /* NOTE please keep the following in sync with diff_tree_combined() */
4894        if (options->skip_stat_unmatch)
4895                diffcore_skip_stat_unmatch(options);
4896        if (!options->found_follow) {
4897                /* See try_to_follow_renames() in tree-diff.c */
4898                if (options->break_opt != -1)
4899                        diffcore_break(options->break_opt);
4900                if (options->detect_rename)
4901                        diffcore_rename(options);
4902                if (options->break_opt != -1)
4903                        diffcore_merge_broken();
4904        }
4905        if (options->pickaxe)
4906                diffcore_pickaxe(options);
4907        if (options->orderfile)
4908                diffcore_order(options->orderfile);
4909        if (!options->found_follow)
4910                /* See try_to_follow_renames() in tree-diff.c */
4911                diff_resolve_rename_copy();
4912        diffcore_apply_filter(options);
4913
4914        if (diff_queued_diff.nr && !DIFF_OPT_TST(options, DIFF_FROM_CONTENTS))
4915                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, HAS_CHANGES);
4916        else
4917                DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, HAS_CHANGES);
4918
4919        options->found_follow = 0;
4920}
4921
4922int diff_result_code(struct diff_options *opt, int status)
4923{
4924        int result = 0;
4925
4926        diff_warn_rename_limit("diff.renameLimit",
4927                               opt->needed_rename_limit,
4928                               opt->degraded_cc_to_c);
4929        if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, EXIT_WITH_STATUS) &&
4930            !(opt->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF))
4931                return status;
4932        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, EXIT_WITH_STATUS) &&
4933            DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, HAS_CHANGES))
4934                result |= 01;
4935        if ((opt->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF) &&
4936            DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, CHECK_FAILED))
4937                result |= 02;
4938        return result;
4939}
4940
4941int diff_can_quit_early(struct diff_options *opt)
4942{
4943        return (DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, QUICK) &&
4944                !opt->filter &&
4945                DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, HAS_CHANGES));
4946}
4947
4948/*
4949 * Shall changes to this submodule be ignored?
4950 *
4951 * Submodule changes can be configured to be ignored separately for each path,
4952 * but that configuration can be overridden from the command line.
4953 */
4954static int is_submodule_ignored(const char *path, struct diff_options *options)
4955{
4956        int ignored = 0;
4957        unsigned orig_flags = options->flags;
4958        if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(options, OVERRIDE_SUBMODULE_CONFIG))
4959                set_diffopt_flags_from_submodule_config(options, path);
4960        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, IGNORE_SUBMODULES))
4961                ignored = 1;
4962        options->flags = orig_flags;
4963        return ignored;
4964}
4965
4966void diff_addremove(struct diff_options *options,
4967                    int addremove, unsigned mode,
4968                    const unsigned char *sha1,
4969                    int sha1_valid,
4970                    const char *concatpath, unsigned dirty_submodule)
4971{
4972        struct diff_filespec *one, *two;
4973
4974        if (S_ISGITLINK(mode) && is_submodule_ignored(concatpath, options))
4975                return;
4976
4977        /* This may look odd, but it is a preparation for
4978         * feeding "there are unchanged files which should
4979         * not produce diffs, but when you are doing copy
4980         * detection you would need them, so here they are"
4981         * entries to the diff-core.  They will be prefixed
4982         * with something like '=' or '*' (I haven't decided
4983         * which but should not make any difference).
4984         * Feeding the same new and old to diff_change()
4985         * also has the same effect.
4986         * Before the final output happens, they are pruned after
4987         * merged into rename/copy pairs as appropriate.
4988         */
4989        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, REVERSE_DIFF))
4990                addremove = (addremove == '+' ? '-' :
4991                             addremove == '-' ? '+' : addremove);
4992
4993        if (options->prefix &&
4994            strncmp(concatpath, options->prefix, options->prefix_length))
4995                return;
4996
4997        one = alloc_filespec(concatpath);
4998        two = alloc_filespec(concatpath);
4999
5000        if (addremove != '+')
5001                fill_filespec(one, sha1, sha1_valid, mode);
5002        if (addremove != '-') {
5003                fill_filespec(two, sha1, sha1_valid, mode);
5004                two->dirty_submodule = dirty_submodule;
5005        }
5006
5007        diff_queue(&diff_queued_diff, one, two);
5008        if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(options, DIFF_FROM_CONTENTS))
5009                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, HAS_CHANGES);
5010}
5011
5012void diff_change(struct diff_options *options,
5013                 unsigned old_mode, unsigned new_mode,
5014                 const unsigned char *old_sha1,
5015                 const unsigned char *new_sha1,
5016                 int old_sha1_valid, int new_sha1_valid,
5017                 const char *concatpath,
5018                 unsigned old_dirty_submodule, unsigned new_dirty_submodule)
5019{
5020        struct diff_filespec *one, *two;
5021        struct diff_filepair *p;
5022
5023        if (S_ISGITLINK(old_mode) && S_ISGITLINK(new_mode) &&
5024            is_submodule_ignored(concatpath, options))
5025                return;
5026
5027        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, REVERSE_DIFF)) {
5028                unsigned tmp;
5029                const unsigned char *tmp_c;
5030                tmp = old_mode; old_mode = new_mode; new_mode = tmp;
5031                tmp_c = old_sha1; old_sha1 = new_sha1; new_sha1 = tmp_c;
5032                tmp = old_sha1_valid; old_sha1_valid = new_sha1_valid;
5033                        new_sha1_valid = tmp;
5034                tmp = old_dirty_submodule; old_dirty_submodule = new_dirty_submodule;
5035                        new_dirty_submodule = tmp;
5036        }
5037
5038        if (options->prefix &&
5039            strncmp(concatpath, options->prefix, options->prefix_length))
5040                return;
5041
5042        one = alloc_filespec(concatpath);
5043        two = alloc_filespec(concatpath);
5044        fill_filespec(one, old_sha1, old_sha1_valid, old_mode);
5045        fill_filespec(two, new_sha1, new_sha1_valid, new_mode);
5046        one->dirty_submodule = old_dirty_submodule;
5047        two->dirty_submodule = new_dirty_submodule;
5048        p = diff_queue(&diff_queued_diff, one, two);
5049
5050        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, DIFF_FROM_CONTENTS))
5051                return;
5052
5053        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, QUICK) && options->skip_stat_unmatch &&
5054            !diff_filespec_check_stat_unmatch(p))
5055                return;
5056
5057        DIFF_OPT_SET(options, HAS_CHANGES);
5058}
5059
5060struct diff_filepair *diff_unmerge(struct diff_options *options, const char *path)
5061{
5062        struct diff_filepair *pair;
5063        struct diff_filespec *one, *two;
5064
5065        if (options->prefix &&
5066            strncmp(path, options->prefix, options->prefix_length))
5067                return NULL;
5068
5069        one = alloc_filespec(path);
5070        two = alloc_filespec(path);
5071        pair = diff_queue(&diff_queued_diff, one, two);
5072        pair->is_unmerged = 1;
5073        return pair;
5074}
5075
5076static char *run_textconv(const char *pgm, struct diff_filespec *spec,
5077                size_t *outsize)
5078{
5079        struct diff_tempfile *temp;
5080        const char *argv[3];
5081        const char **arg = argv;
5082        struct child_process child = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
5083        struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
5084        int err = 0;
5085
5086        temp = prepare_temp_file(spec->path, spec);
5087        *arg++ = pgm;
5088        *arg++ = temp->name;
5089        *arg = NULL;
5090
5091        child.use_shell = 1;
5092        child.argv = argv;
5093        child.out = -1;
5094        if (start_command(&child)) {
5095                remove_tempfile();
5096                return NULL;
5097        }
5098
5099        if (strbuf_read(&buf, child.out, 0) < 0)
5100                err = error("error reading from textconv command '%s'", pgm);
5101        close(child.out);
5102
5103        if (finish_command(&child) || err) {
5104                strbuf_release(&buf);
5105                remove_tempfile();
5106                return NULL;
5107        }
5108        remove_tempfile();
5109
5110        return strbuf_detach(&buf, outsize);
5111}
5112
5113size_t fill_textconv(struct userdiff_driver *driver,
5114                     struct diff_filespec *df,
5115                     char **outbuf)
5116{
5117        size_t size;
5118
5119        if (!driver) {
5120                if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(df)) {
5121                        *outbuf = "";
5122                        return 0;
5123                }
5124                if (diff_populate_filespec(df, 0))
5125                        die("unable to read files to diff");
5126                *outbuf = df->data;
5127                return df->size;
5128        }
5129
5130        if (!driver->textconv)
5131                die("BUG: fill_textconv called with non-textconv driver");
5132
5133        if (driver->textconv_cache && df->oid_valid) {
5134                *outbuf = notes_cache_get(driver->textconv_cache,
5135                                          df->oid.hash,
5136                                          &size);
5137                if (*outbuf)
5138                        return size;
5139        }
5140
5141        *outbuf = run_textconv(driver->textconv, df, &size);
5142        if (!*outbuf)
5143                die("unable to read files to diff");
5144
5145        if (driver->textconv_cache && df->oid_valid) {
5146                /* ignore errors, as we might be in a readonly repository */
5147                notes_cache_put(driver->textconv_cache, df->oid.hash, *outbuf,
5148                                size);
5149                /*
5150                 * we could save up changes and flush them all at the end,
5151                 * but we would need an extra call after all diffing is done.
5152                 * Since generating a cache entry is the slow path anyway,
5153                 * this extra overhead probably isn't a big deal.
5154                 */
5155                notes_cache_write(driver->textconv_cache);
5156        }
5157
5158        return size;
5159}
5160
5161void setup_diff_pager(struct diff_options *opt)
5162{
5163        /*
5164         * If the user asked for our exit code, then either they want --quiet
5165         * or --exit-code. We should definitely not bother with a pager in the
5166         * former case, as we will generate no output. Since we still properly
5167         * report our exit code even when a pager is run, we _could_ run a
5168         * pager with --exit-code. But since we have not done so historically,
5169         * and because it is easy to find people oneline advising "git diff
5170         * --exit-code" in hooks and other scripts, we do not do so.
5171         */
5172        if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, EXIT_WITH_STATUS) &&
5173            check_pager_config("diff") != 0)
5174                setup_pager();
5175}