fb4e214a33f3b0ad588a313426fa65350040266e
   1#include "cache.h"
   2#include "tag.h"
   3#include "commit.h"
   4#include "tree.h"
   5#include "blob.h"
   6#include "tree-walk.h"
   7#include "refs.h"
   8#include "remote.h"
   9
  10static int find_short_object_filename(int len, const char *name, unsigned char *sha1)
  11{
  12        struct alternate_object_database *alt;
  13        char hex[40];
  14        int found = 0;
  15        static struct alternate_object_database *fakeent;
  16
  17        if (!fakeent) {
  18                const char *objdir = get_object_directory();
  19                int objdir_len = strlen(objdir);
  20                int entlen = objdir_len + 43;
  21                fakeent = xmalloc(sizeof(*fakeent) + entlen);
  22                memcpy(fakeent->base, objdir, objdir_len);
  23                fakeent->name = fakeent->base + objdir_len + 1;
  24                fakeent->name[-1] = '/';
  25        }
  26        fakeent->next = alt_odb_list;
  27
  28        sprintf(hex, "%.2s", name);
  29        for (alt = fakeent; alt && found < 2; alt = alt->next) {
  30                struct dirent *de;
  31                DIR *dir;
  32                sprintf(alt->name, "%.2s/", name);
  33                dir = opendir(alt->base);
  34                if (!dir)
  35                        continue;
  36                while ((de = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
  37                        if (strlen(de->d_name) != 38)
  38                                continue;
  39                        if (memcmp(de->d_name, name + 2, len - 2))
  40                                continue;
  41                        if (!found) {
  42                                memcpy(hex + 2, de->d_name, 38);
  43                                found++;
  44                        }
  45                        else if (memcmp(hex + 2, de->d_name, 38)) {
  46                                found = 2;
  47                                break;
  48                        }
  49                }
  50                closedir(dir);
  51        }
  52        if (found == 1)
  53                return get_sha1_hex(hex, sha1) == 0;
  54        return found;
  55}
  56
  57static int match_sha(unsigned len, const unsigned char *a, const unsigned char *b)
  58{
  59        do {
  60                if (*a != *b)
  61                        return 0;
  62                a++;
  63                b++;
  64                len -= 2;
  65        } while (len > 1);
  66        if (len)
  67                if ((*a ^ *b) & 0xf0)
  68                        return 0;
  69        return 1;
  70}
  71
  72static int find_short_packed_object(int len, const unsigned char *match, unsigned char *sha1)
  73{
  74        struct packed_git *p;
  75        const unsigned char *found_sha1 = NULL;
  76        int found = 0;
  77
  78        prepare_packed_git();
  79        for (p = packed_git; p && found < 2; p = p->next) {
  80                uint32_t num, last;
  81                uint32_t first = 0;
  82                open_pack_index(p);
  83                num = p->num_objects;
  84                last = num;
  85                while (first < last) {
  86                        uint32_t mid = (first + last) / 2;
  87                        const unsigned char *now;
  88                        int cmp;
  89
  90                        now = nth_packed_object_sha1(p, mid);
  91                        cmp = hashcmp(match, now);
  92                        if (!cmp) {
  93                                first = mid;
  94                                break;
  95                        }
  96                        if (cmp > 0) {
  97                                first = mid+1;
  98                                continue;
  99                        }
 100                        last = mid;
 101                }
 102                if (first < num) {
 103                        const unsigned char *now, *next;
 104                       now = nth_packed_object_sha1(p, first);
 105                        if (match_sha(len, match, now)) {
 106                                next = nth_packed_object_sha1(p, first+1);
 107                               if (!next|| !match_sha(len, match, next)) {
 108                                        /* unique within this pack */
 109                                        if (!found) {
 110                                                found_sha1 = now;
 111                                                found++;
 112                                        }
 113                                        else if (hashcmp(found_sha1, now)) {
 114                                                found = 2;
 115                                                break;
 116                                        }
 117                                }
 118                                else {
 119                                        /* not even unique within this pack */
 120                                        found = 2;
 121                                        break;
 122                                }
 123                        }
 124                }
 125        }
 126        if (found == 1)
 127                hashcpy(sha1, found_sha1);
 128        return found;
 129}
 130
 131#define SHORT_NAME_NOT_FOUND (-1)
 132#define SHORT_NAME_AMBIGUOUS (-2)
 133
 134static int find_unique_short_object(int len, char *canonical,
 135                                    unsigned char *res, unsigned char *sha1)
 136{
 137        int has_unpacked, has_packed;
 138        unsigned char unpacked_sha1[20], packed_sha1[20];
 139
 140        prepare_alt_odb();
 141        has_unpacked = find_short_object_filename(len, canonical, unpacked_sha1);
 142        has_packed = find_short_packed_object(len, res, packed_sha1);
 143        if (!has_unpacked && !has_packed)
 144                return SHORT_NAME_NOT_FOUND;
 145        if (1 < has_unpacked || 1 < has_packed)
 146                return SHORT_NAME_AMBIGUOUS;
 147        if (has_unpacked != has_packed) {
 148                hashcpy(sha1, (has_packed ? packed_sha1 : unpacked_sha1));
 149                return 0;
 150        }
 151        /* Both have unique ones -- do they match? */
 152        if (hashcmp(packed_sha1, unpacked_sha1))
 153                return SHORT_NAME_AMBIGUOUS;
 154        hashcpy(sha1, packed_sha1);
 155        return 0;
 156}
 157
 158static int get_short_sha1(const char *name, int len, unsigned char *sha1,
 159                          int quietly)
 160{
 161        int i, status;
 162        char canonical[40];
 163        unsigned char res[20];
 164
 165        if (len < MINIMUM_ABBREV || len > 40)
 166                return -1;
 167        hashclr(res);
 168        memset(canonical, 'x', 40);
 169        for (i = 0; i < len ;i++) {
 170                unsigned char c = name[i];
 171                unsigned char val;
 172                if (c >= '0' && c <= '9')
 173                        val = c - '0';
 174                else if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'f')
 175                        val = c - 'a' + 10;
 176                else if (c >= 'A' && c <='F') {
 177                        val = c - 'A' + 10;
 178                        c -= 'A' - 'a';
 179                }
 180                else
 181                        return -1;
 182                canonical[i] = c;
 183                if (!(i & 1))
 184                        val <<= 4;
 185                res[i >> 1] |= val;
 186        }
 187
 188        status = find_unique_short_object(i, canonical, res, sha1);
 189        if (!quietly && (status == SHORT_NAME_AMBIGUOUS))
 190                return error("short SHA1 %.*s is ambiguous.", len, canonical);
 191        return status;
 192}
 193
 194const char *find_unique_abbrev(const unsigned char *sha1, int len)
 195{
 196        int status, exists;
 197        static char hex[41];
 198
 199        exists = has_sha1_file(sha1);
 200        memcpy(hex, sha1_to_hex(sha1), 40);
 201        if (len == 40 || !len)
 202                return hex;
 203        while (len < 40) {
 204                unsigned char sha1_ret[20];
 205                status = get_short_sha1(hex, len, sha1_ret, 1);
 206                if (exists
 207                    ? !status
 208                    : status == SHORT_NAME_NOT_FOUND) {
 209                        hex[len] = 0;
 210                        return hex;
 211                }
 212                len++;
 213        }
 214        return hex;
 215}
 216
 217static int ambiguous_path(const char *path, int len)
 218{
 219        int slash = 1;
 220        int cnt;
 221
 222        for (cnt = 0; cnt < len; cnt++) {
 223                switch (*path++) {
 224                case '\0':
 225                        break;
 226                case '/':
 227                        if (slash)
 228                                break;
 229                        slash = 1;
 230                        continue;
 231                case '.':
 232                        continue;
 233                default:
 234                        slash = 0;
 235                        continue;
 236                }
 237                break;
 238        }
 239        return slash;
 240}
 241
 242static inline int tracked_suffix(const char *string, int len)
 243{
 244        const char *suffix[] = { "@{upstream}", "@{u}" };
 245        int i;
 246
 247        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(suffix); i++) {
 248                int suffix_len = strlen(suffix[i]);
 249                if (len >= suffix_len && !memcmp(string + len - suffix_len,
 250                                        suffix[i], suffix_len))
 251                        return suffix_len;
 252        }
 253        return 0;
 254}
 255
 256/*
 257 * *string and *len will only be substituted, and *string returned (for
 258 * later free()ing) if the string passed in is of the form @{-<n>} or
 259 * of the form <branch>@{upstream}.
 260 */
 261static char *substitute_branch_name(const char **string, int *len)
 262{
 263        struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 264        int ret = interpret_branch_name(*string, &buf);
 265
 266        if (ret == *len) {
 267                size_t size;
 268                *string = strbuf_detach(&buf, &size);
 269                *len = size;
 270                return (char *)*string;
 271        }
 272
 273        ret = tracked_suffix(*string, *len);
 274        if (ret) {
 275                char *ref = xstrndup(*string, *len - ret);
 276                struct branch *tracking = branch_get(*ref ? ref : NULL);
 277
 278                if (!tracking)
 279                        die ("No tracking branch found for '%s'", ref);
 280                free(ref);
 281                if (tracking->merge && tracking->merge[0]->dst) {
 282                        *string = xstrdup(tracking->merge[0]->dst);
 283                        *len = strlen(*string);
 284                        return (char *)*string;
 285                }
 286        }
 287
 288        return NULL;
 289}
 290
 291int dwim_ref(const char *str, int len, unsigned char *sha1, char **ref)
 292{
 293        char *last_branch = substitute_branch_name(&str, &len);
 294        const char **p, *r;
 295        int refs_found = 0;
 296
 297        *ref = NULL;
 298        for (p = ref_rev_parse_rules; *p; p++) {
 299                char fullref[PATH_MAX];
 300                unsigned char sha1_from_ref[20];
 301                unsigned char *this_result;
 302                int flag;
 303
 304                this_result = refs_found ? sha1_from_ref : sha1;
 305                mksnpath(fullref, sizeof(fullref), *p, len, str);
 306                r = resolve_ref(fullref, this_result, 1, &flag);
 307                if (r) {
 308                        if (!refs_found++)
 309                                *ref = xstrdup(r);
 310                        if (!warn_ambiguous_refs)
 311                                break;
 312                } else if ((flag & REF_ISSYMREF) &&
 313                           (len != 4 || strcmp(str, "HEAD")))
 314                        warning("ignoring dangling symref %s.", fullref);
 315        }
 316        free(last_branch);
 317        return refs_found;
 318}
 319
 320int dwim_log(const char *str, int len, unsigned char *sha1, char **log)
 321{
 322        char *last_branch = substitute_branch_name(&str, &len);
 323        const char **p;
 324        int logs_found = 0;
 325
 326        *log = NULL;
 327        for (p = ref_rev_parse_rules; *p; p++) {
 328                struct stat st;
 329                unsigned char hash[20];
 330                char path[PATH_MAX];
 331                const char *ref, *it;
 332
 333                mksnpath(path, sizeof(path), *p, len, str);
 334                ref = resolve_ref(path, hash, 1, NULL);
 335                if (!ref)
 336                        continue;
 337                if (!stat(git_path("logs/%s", path), &st) &&
 338                    S_ISREG(st.st_mode))
 339                        it = path;
 340                else if (strcmp(ref, path) &&
 341                         !stat(git_path("logs/%s", ref), &st) &&
 342                         S_ISREG(st.st_mode))
 343                        it = ref;
 344                else
 345                        continue;
 346                if (!logs_found++) {
 347                        *log = xstrdup(it);
 348                        hashcpy(sha1, hash);
 349                }
 350                if (!warn_ambiguous_refs)
 351                        break;
 352        }
 353        free(last_branch);
 354        return logs_found;
 355}
 356
 357static int get_sha1_1(const char *name, int len, unsigned char *sha1);
 358
 359static int get_sha1_basic(const char *str, int len, unsigned char *sha1)
 360{
 361        static const char *warning = "warning: refname '%.*s' is ambiguous.\n";
 362        char *real_ref = NULL;
 363        int refs_found = 0;
 364        int at, reflog_len;
 365
 366        if (len == 40 && !get_sha1_hex(str, sha1))
 367                return 0;
 368
 369        /* basic@{time or number or -number} format to query ref-log */
 370        reflog_len = at = 0;
 371        if (len && str[len-1] == '}') {
 372                for (at = len-2; at >= 0; at--) {
 373                        if (str[at] == '@' && str[at+1] == '{') {
 374                                if (!tracked_suffix(str + at, len - at)) {
 375                                        reflog_len = (len-1) - (at+2);
 376                                        len = at;
 377                                }
 378                                break;
 379                        }
 380                }
 381        }
 382
 383        /* Accept only unambiguous ref paths. */
 384        if (len && ambiguous_path(str, len))
 385                return -1;
 386
 387        if (!len && reflog_len) {
 388                struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 389                int ret;
 390                /* try the @{-N} syntax for n-th checkout */
 391                ret = interpret_branch_name(str+at, &buf);
 392                if (ret > 0) {
 393                        /* substitute this branch name and restart */
 394                        return get_sha1_1(buf.buf, buf.len, sha1);
 395                } else if (ret == 0) {
 396                        return -1;
 397                }
 398                /* allow "@{...}" to mean the current branch reflog */
 399                refs_found = dwim_ref("HEAD", 4, sha1, &real_ref);
 400        } else if (reflog_len)
 401                refs_found = dwim_log(str, len, sha1, &real_ref);
 402        else
 403                refs_found = dwim_ref(str, len, sha1, &real_ref);
 404
 405        if (!refs_found)
 406                return -1;
 407
 408        if (warn_ambiguous_refs && refs_found > 1)
 409                fprintf(stderr, warning, len, str);
 410
 411        if (reflog_len) {
 412                int nth, i;
 413                unsigned long at_time;
 414                unsigned long co_time;
 415                int co_tz, co_cnt;
 416
 417                /* Is it asking for N-th entry, or approxidate? */
 418                for (i = nth = 0; 0 <= nth && i < reflog_len; i++) {
 419                        char ch = str[at+2+i];
 420                        if ('0' <= ch && ch <= '9')
 421                                nth = nth * 10 + ch - '0';
 422                        else
 423                                nth = -1;
 424                }
 425                if (100000000 <= nth) {
 426                        at_time = nth;
 427                        nth = -1;
 428                } else if (0 <= nth)
 429                        at_time = 0;
 430                else {
 431                        char *tmp = xstrndup(str + at + 2, reflog_len);
 432                        at_time = approxidate(tmp);
 433                        free(tmp);
 434                }
 435                if (read_ref_at(real_ref, at_time, nth, sha1, NULL,
 436                                &co_time, &co_tz, &co_cnt)) {
 437                        if (at_time)
 438                                fprintf(stderr,
 439                                        "warning: Log for '%.*s' only goes "
 440                                        "back to %s.\n", len, str,
 441                                        show_date(co_time, co_tz, DATE_RFC2822));
 442                        else
 443                                fprintf(stderr,
 444                                        "warning: Log for '%.*s' only has "
 445                                        "%d entries.\n", len, str, co_cnt);
 446                }
 447        }
 448
 449        free(real_ref);
 450        return 0;
 451}
 452
 453static int get_parent(const char *name, int len,
 454                      unsigned char *result, int idx)
 455{
 456        unsigned char sha1[20];
 457        int ret = get_sha1_1(name, len, sha1);
 458        struct commit *commit;
 459        struct commit_list *p;
 460
 461        if (ret)
 462                return ret;
 463        commit = lookup_commit_reference(sha1);
 464        if (!commit)
 465                return -1;
 466        if (parse_commit(commit))
 467                return -1;
 468        if (!idx) {
 469                hashcpy(result, commit->object.sha1);
 470                return 0;
 471        }
 472        p = commit->parents;
 473        while (p) {
 474                if (!--idx) {
 475                        hashcpy(result, p->item->object.sha1);
 476                        return 0;
 477                }
 478                p = p->next;
 479        }
 480        return -1;
 481}
 482
 483static int get_nth_ancestor(const char *name, int len,
 484                            unsigned char *result, int generation)
 485{
 486        unsigned char sha1[20];
 487        struct commit *commit;
 488        int ret;
 489
 490        ret = get_sha1_1(name, len, sha1);
 491        if (ret)
 492                return ret;
 493        commit = lookup_commit_reference(sha1);
 494        if (!commit)
 495                return -1;
 496
 497        while (generation--) {
 498                if (parse_commit(commit) || !commit->parents)
 499                        return -1;
 500                commit = commit->parents->item;
 501        }
 502        hashcpy(result, commit->object.sha1);
 503        return 0;
 504}
 505
 506struct object *peel_to_type(const char *name, int namelen,
 507                            struct object *o, enum object_type expected_type)
 508{
 509        if (name && !namelen)
 510                namelen = strlen(name);
 511        if (!o) {
 512                unsigned char sha1[20];
 513                if (get_sha1_1(name, namelen, sha1))
 514                        return NULL;
 515                o = parse_object(sha1);
 516        }
 517        while (1) {
 518                if (!o || (!o->parsed && !parse_object(o->sha1)))
 519                        return NULL;
 520                if (o->type == expected_type)
 521                        return o;
 522                if (o->type == OBJ_TAG)
 523                        o = ((struct tag*) o)->tagged;
 524                else if (o->type == OBJ_COMMIT)
 525                        o = &(((struct commit *) o)->tree->object);
 526                else {
 527                        if (name)
 528                                error("%.*s: expected %s type, but the object "
 529                                      "dereferences to %s type",
 530                                      namelen, name, typename(expected_type),
 531                                      typename(o->type));
 532                        return NULL;
 533                }
 534        }
 535}
 536
 537static int peel_onion(const char *name, int len, unsigned char *sha1)
 538{
 539        unsigned char outer[20];
 540        const char *sp;
 541        unsigned int expected_type = 0;
 542        struct object *o;
 543
 544        /*
 545         * "ref^{type}" dereferences ref repeatedly until you cannot
 546         * dereference anymore, or you get an object of given type,
 547         * whichever comes first.  "ref^{}" means just dereference
 548         * tags until you get a non-tag.  "ref^0" is a shorthand for
 549         * "ref^{commit}".  "commit^{tree}" could be used to find the
 550         * top-level tree of the given commit.
 551         */
 552        if (len < 4 || name[len-1] != '}')
 553                return -1;
 554
 555        for (sp = name + len - 1; name <= sp; sp--) {
 556                int ch = *sp;
 557                if (ch == '{' && name < sp && sp[-1] == '^')
 558                        break;
 559        }
 560        if (sp <= name)
 561                return -1;
 562
 563        sp++; /* beginning of type name, or closing brace for empty */
 564        if (!strncmp(commit_type, sp, 6) && sp[6] == '}')
 565                expected_type = OBJ_COMMIT;
 566        else if (!strncmp(tree_type, sp, 4) && sp[4] == '}')
 567                expected_type = OBJ_TREE;
 568        else if (!strncmp(blob_type, sp, 4) && sp[4] == '}')
 569                expected_type = OBJ_BLOB;
 570        else if (sp[0] == '}')
 571                expected_type = OBJ_NONE;
 572        else
 573                return -1;
 574
 575        if (get_sha1_1(name, sp - name - 2, outer))
 576                return -1;
 577
 578        o = parse_object(outer);
 579        if (!o)
 580                return -1;
 581        if (!expected_type) {
 582                o = deref_tag(o, name, sp - name - 2);
 583                if (!o || (!o->parsed && !parse_object(o->sha1)))
 584                        return -1;
 585                hashcpy(sha1, o->sha1);
 586        }
 587        else {
 588                /*
 589                 * At this point, the syntax look correct, so
 590                 * if we do not get the needed object, we should
 591                 * barf.
 592                 */
 593                o = peel_to_type(name, len, o, expected_type);
 594                if (o) {
 595                        hashcpy(sha1, o->sha1);
 596                        return 0;
 597                }
 598                return -1;
 599        }
 600        return 0;
 601}
 602
 603static int get_describe_name(const char *name, int len, unsigned char *sha1)
 604{
 605        const char *cp;
 606
 607        for (cp = name + len - 1; name + 2 <= cp; cp--) {
 608                char ch = *cp;
 609                if (hexval(ch) & ~0377) {
 610                        /* We must be looking at g in "SOMETHING-g"
 611                         * for it to be describe output.
 612                         */
 613                        if (ch == 'g' && cp[-1] == '-') {
 614                                cp++;
 615                                len -= cp - name;
 616                                return get_short_sha1(cp, len, sha1, 1);
 617                        }
 618                }
 619        }
 620        return -1;
 621}
 622
 623static int get_sha1_1(const char *name, int len, unsigned char *sha1)
 624{
 625        int ret, has_suffix;
 626        const char *cp;
 627
 628        /*
 629         * "name~3" is "name^^^", "name~" is "name~1", and "name^" is "name^1".
 630         */
 631        has_suffix = 0;
 632        for (cp = name + len - 1; name <= cp; cp--) {
 633                int ch = *cp;
 634                if ('0' <= ch && ch <= '9')
 635                        continue;
 636                if (ch == '~' || ch == '^')
 637                        has_suffix = ch;
 638                break;
 639        }
 640
 641        if (has_suffix) {
 642                int num = 0;
 643                int len1 = cp - name;
 644                cp++;
 645                while (cp < name + len)
 646                        num = num * 10 + *cp++ - '0';
 647                if (!num && len1 == len - 1)
 648                        num = 1;
 649                if (has_suffix == '^')
 650                        return get_parent(name, len1, sha1, num);
 651                /* else if (has_suffix == '~') -- goes without saying */
 652                return get_nth_ancestor(name, len1, sha1, num);
 653        }
 654
 655        ret = peel_onion(name, len, sha1);
 656        if (!ret)
 657                return 0;
 658
 659        ret = get_sha1_basic(name, len, sha1);
 660        if (!ret)
 661                return 0;
 662
 663        /* It could be describe output that is "SOMETHING-gXXXX" */
 664        ret = get_describe_name(name, len, sha1);
 665        if (!ret)
 666                return 0;
 667
 668        return get_short_sha1(name, len, sha1, 0);
 669}
 670
 671static int handle_one_ref(const char *path,
 672                const unsigned char *sha1, int flag, void *cb_data)
 673{
 674        struct commit_list **list = cb_data;
 675        struct object *object = parse_object(sha1);
 676        if (!object)
 677                return 0;
 678        if (object->type == OBJ_TAG) {
 679                object = deref_tag(object, path, strlen(path));
 680                if (!object)
 681                        return 0;
 682        }
 683        if (object->type != OBJ_COMMIT)
 684                return 0;
 685        insert_by_date((struct commit *)object, list);
 686        return 0;
 687}
 688
 689/*
 690 * This interprets names like ':/Initial revision of "git"' by searching
 691 * through history and returning the first commit whose message starts
 692 * with the given string.
 693 *
 694 * For future extension, ':/!' is reserved. If you want to match a message
 695 * beginning with a '!', you have to repeat the exclamation mark.
 696 */
 697
 698#define ONELINE_SEEN (1u<<20)
 699static int get_sha1_oneline(const char *prefix, unsigned char *sha1)
 700{
 701        struct commit_list *list = NULL, *backup = NULL, *l;
 702        int retval = -1;
 703        char *temp_commit_buffer = NULL;
 704
 705        if (prefix[0] == '!') {
 706                if (prefix[1] != '!')
 707                        die ("Invalid search pattern: %s", prefix);
 708                prefix++;
 709        }
 710        for_each_ref(handle_one_ref, &list);
 711        for (l = list; l; l = l->next)
 712                commit_list_insert(l->item, &backup);
 713        while (list) {
 714                char *p;
 715                struct commit *commit;
 716                enum object_type type;
 717                unsigned long size;
 718
 719                commit = pop_most_recent_commit(&list, ONELINE_SEEN);
 720                if (!parse_object(commit->object.sha1))
 721                        continue;
 722                free(temp_commit_buffer);
 723                if (commit->buffer)
 724                        p = commit->buffer;
 725                else {
 726                        p = read_sha1_file(commit->object.sha1, &type, &size);
 727                        if (!p)
 728                                continue;
 729                        temp_commit_buffer = p;
 730                }
 731                if (!(p = strstr(p, "\n\n")))
 732                        continue;
 733                if (!prefixcmp(p + 2, prefix)) {
 734                        hashcpy(sha1, commit->object.sha1);
 735                        retval = 0;
 736                        break;
 737                }
 738        }
 739        free(temp_commit_buffer);
 740        free_commit_list(list);
 741        for (l = backup; l; l = l->next)
 742                clear_commit_marks(l->item, ONELINE_SEEN);
 743        return retval;
 744}
 745
 746struct grab_nth_branch_switch_cbdata {
 747        long cnt, alloc;
 748        struct strbuf *buf;
 749};
 750
 751static int grab_nth_branch_switch(unsigned char *osha1, unsigned char *nsha1,
 752                                  const char *email, unsigned long timestamp, int tz,
 753                                  const char *message, void *cb_data)
 754{
 755        struct grab_nth_branch_switch_cbdata *cb = cb_data;
 756        const char *match = NULL, *target = NULL;
 757        size_t len;
 758        int nth;
 759
 760        if (!prefixcmp(message, "checkout: moving from ")) {
 761                match = message + strlen("checkout: moving from ");
 762                target = strstr(match, " to ");
 763        }
 764
 765        if (!match || !target)
 766                return 0;
 767
 768        len = target - match;
 769        nth = cb->cnt++ % cb->alloc;
 770        strbuf_reset(&cb->buf[nth]);
 771        strbuf_add(&cb->buf[nth], match, len);
 772        return 0;
 773}
 774
 775/*
 776 * This reads "@{-N}" syntax, finds the name of the Nth previous
 777 * branch we were on, and places the name of the branch in the given
 778 * buf and returns the number of characters parsed if successful.
 779 *
 780 * If the input is not of the accepted format, it returns a negative
 781 * number to signal an error.
 782 *
 783 * If the input was ok but there are not N branch switches in the
 784 * reflog, it returns 0.
 785 */
 786int interpret_branch_name(const char *name, struct strbuf *buf)
 787{
 788        long nth;
 789        int i, retval;
 790        struct grab_nth_branch_switch_cbdata cb;
 791        const char *brace;
 792        char *num_end;
 793
 794        if (name[0] != '@' || name[1] != '{' || name[2] != '-')
 795                return -1;
 796        brace = strchr(name, '}');
 797        if (!brace)
 798                return -1;
 799        nth = strtol(name+3, &num_end, 10);
 800        if (num_end != brace)
 801                return -1;
 802        if (nth <= 0)
 803                return -1;
 804        cb.alloc = nth;
 805        cb.buf = xmalloc(nth * sizeof(struct strbuf));
 806        for (i = 0; i < nth; i++)
 807                strbuf_init(&cb.buf[i], 20);
 808        cb.cnt = 0;
 809        retval = 0;
 810        for_each_recent_reflog_ent("HEAD", grab_nth_branch_switch, 40960, &cb);
 811        if (cb.cnt < nth) {
 812                cb.cnt = 0;
 813                for_each_reflog_ent("HEAD", grab_nth_branch_switch, &cb);
 814        }
 815        if (cb.cnt < nth)
 816                goto release_return;
 817        i = cb.cnt % nth;
 818        strbuf_reset(buf);
 819        strbuf_add(buf, cb.buf[i].buf, cb.buf[i].len);
 820        retval = brace-name+1;
 821
 822release_return:
 823        for (i = 0; i < nth; i++)
 824                strbuf_release(&cb.buf[i]);
 825        free(cb.buf);
 826
 827        return retval;
 828}
 829
 830/*
 831 * This is like "get_sha1_basic()", except it allows "sha1 expressions",
 832 * notably "xyz^" for "parent of xyz"
 833 */
 834int get_sha1(const char *name, unsigned char *sha1)
 835{
 836        unsigned unused;
 837        return get_sha1_with_mode(name, sha1, &unused);
 838}
 839
 840int get_sha1_with_mode(const char *name, unsigned char *sha1, unsigned *mode)
 841{
 842        int ret, bracket_depth;
 843        int namelen = strlen(name);
 844        const char *cp;
 845
 846        *mode = S_IFINVALID;
 847        ret = get_sha1_1(name, namelen, sha1);
 848        if (!ret)
 849                return ret;
 850        /* sha1:path --> object name of path in ent sha1
 851         * :path -> object name of path in index
 852         * :[0-3]:path -> object name of path in index at stage
 853         */
 854        if (name[0] == ':') {
 855                int stage = 0;
 856                struct cache_entry *ce;
 857                int pos;
 858                if (namelen > 2 && name[1] == '/')
 859                        return get_sha1_oneline(name + 2, sha1);
 860                if (namelen < 3 ||
 861                    name[2] != ':' ||
 862                    name[1] < '0' || '3' < name[1])
 863                        cp = name + 1;
 864                else {
 865                        stage = name[1] - '0';
 866                        cp = name + 3;
 867                }
 868                namelen = namelen - (cp - name);
 869                if (!active_cache)
 870                        read_cache();
 871                pos = cache_name_pos(cp, namelen);
 872                if (pos < 0)
 873                        pos = -pos - 1;
 874                while (pos < active_nr) {
 875                        ce = active_cache[pos];
 876                        if (ce_namelen(ce) != namelen ||
 877                            memcmp(ce->name, cp, namelen))
 878                                break;
 879                        if (ce_stage(ce) == stage) {
 880                                hashcpy(sha1, ce->sha1);
 881                                *mode = ce->ce_mode;
 882                                return 0;
 883                        }
 884                        pos++;
 885                }
 886                return -1;
 887        }
 888        for (cp = name, bracket_depth = 0; *cp; cp++) {
 889                if (*cp == '{')
 890                        bracket_depth++;
 891                else if (bracket_depth && *cp == '}')
 892                        bracket_depth--;
 893                else if (!bracket_depth && *cp == ':')
 894                        break;
 895        }
 896        if (*cp == ':') {
 897                unsigned char tree_sha1[20];
 898                if (!get_sha1_1(name, cp-name, tree_sha1))
 899                        return get_tree_entry(tree_sha1, cp+1, sha1,
 900                                              mode);
 901        }
 902        return ret;
 903}