fb5134a43ba5331c05418a314e25d8f3e0333129
   1#include "cache.h"
   2#include "submodule.h"
   3#include "dir.h"
   4#include "diff.h"
   5#include "commit.h"
   6#include "revision.h"
   7#include "run-command.h"
   8#include "diffcore.h"
   9#include "refs.h"
  10#include "string-list.h"
  11#include "sha1-array.h"
  12#include "argv-array.h"
  13#include "blob.h"
  14
  15static struct string_list config_name_for_path;
  16static struct string_list config_fetch_recurse_submodules_for_name;
  17static struct string_list config_ignore_for_name;
  18static int config_fetch_recurse_submodules = RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON_DEMAND;
  19static struct string_list changed_submodule_paths;
  20static int initialized_fetch_ref_tips;
  21static struct sha1_array ref_tips_before_fetch;
  22static struct sha1_array ref_tips_after_fetch;
  23
  24/*
  25 * The following flag is set if the .gitmodules file is unmerged. We then
  26 * disable recursion for all submodules where .git/config doesn't have a
  27 * matching config entry because we can't guess what might be configured in
  28 * .gitmodules unless the user resolves the conflict. When a command line
  29 * option is given (which always overrides configuration) this flag will be
  30 * ignored.
  31 */
  32static int gitmodules_is_unmerged;
  33
  34/*
  35 * This flag is set if the .gitmodules file had unstaged modifications on
  36 * startup. This must be checked before allowing modifications to the
  37 * .gitmodules file with the intention to stage them later, because when
  38 * continuing we would stage the modifications the user didn't stage herself
  39 * too. That might change in a future version when we learn to stage the
  40 * changes we do ourselves without staging any previous modifications.
  41 */
  42static int gitmodules_is_modified;
  43
  44
  45int is_staging_gitmodules_ok(void)
  46{
  47        return !gitmodules_is_modified;
  48}
  49
  50void stage_updated_gitmodules(void)
  51{
  52        struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
  53        struct stat st;
  54        int pos;
  55        struct cache_entry *ce;
  56        int namelen = strlen(".gitmodules");
  57
  58        pos = cache_name_pos(".gitmodules", namelen);
  59        if (pos < 0) {
  60                warning(_("could not find .gitmodules in index"));
  61                return;
  62        }
  63        ce = active_cache[pos];
  64        ce->ce_flags = namelen;
  65        if (strbuf_read_file(&buf, ".gitmodules", 0) < 0)
  66                die(_("reading updated .gitmodules failed"));
  67        if (lstat(".gitmodules", &st) < 0)
  68                die_errno(_("unable to stat updated .gitmodules"));
  69        fill_stat_cache_info(ce, &st);
  70        ce->ce_mode = ce_mode_from_stat(ce, st.st_mode);
  71        if (remove_cache_entry_at(pos) < 0)
  72                die(_("unable to remove .gitmodules from index"));
  73        if (write_sha1_file(buf.buf, buf.len, blob_type, ce->sha1))
  74                die(_("adding updated .gitmodules failed"));
  75        if (add_cache_entry(ce, ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD|ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_REPLACE))
  76                die(_("staging updated .gitmodules failed"));
  77}
  78
  79static int add_submodule_odb(const char *path)
  80{
  81        struct strbuf objects_directory = STRBUF_INIT;
  82        struct alternate_object_database *alt_odb;
  83        int ret = 0;
  84        const char *git_dir;
  85
  86        strbuf_addf(&objects_directory, "%s/.git", path);
  87        git_dir = read_gitfile(objects_directory.buf);
  88        if (git_dir) {
  89                strbuf_reset(&objects_directory);
  90                strbuf_addstr(&objects_directory, git_dir);
  91        }
  92        strbuf_addstr(&objects_directory, "/objects/");
  93        if (!is_directory(objects_directory.buf)) {
  94                ret = -1;
  95                goto done;
  96        }
  97        /* avoid adding it twice */
  98        for (alt_odb = alt_odb_list; alt_odb; alt_odb = alt_odb->next)
  99                if (alt_odb->name - alt_odb->base == objects_directory.len &&
 100                                !strncmp(alt_odb->base, objects_directory.buf,
 101                                        objects_directory.len))
 102                        goto done;
 103
 104        alt_odb = xmalloc(objects_directory.len + 42 + sizeof(*alt_odb));
 105        alt_odb->next = alt_odb_list;
 106        strcpy(alt_odb->base, objects_directory.buf);
 107        alt_odb->name = alt_odb->base + objects_directory.len;
 108        alt_odb->name[2] = '/';
 109        alt_odb->name[40] = '\0';
 110        alt_odb->name[41] = '\0';
 111        alt_odb_list = alt_odb;
 112
 113        /* add possible alternates from the submodule */
 114        read_info_alternates(objects_directory.buf, 0);
 115        prepare_alt_odb();
 116done:
 117        strbuf_release(&objects_directory);
 118        return ret;
 119}
 120
 121void set_diffopt_flags_from_submodule_config(struct diff_options *diffopt,
 122                                             const char *path)
 123{
 124        struct string_list_item *path_option, *ignore_option;
 125        path_option = unsorted_string_list_lookup(&config_name_for_path, path);
 126        if (path_option) {
 127                ignore_option = unsorted_string_list_lookup(&config_ignore_for_name, path_option->util);
 128                if (ignore_option)
 129                        handle_ignore_submodules_arg(diffopt, ignore_option->util);
 130                else if (gitmodules_is_unmerged)
 131                        DIFF_OPT_SET(diffopt, IGNORE_SUBMODULES);
 132        }
 133}
 134
 135int submodule_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 136{
 137        if (!prefixcmp(var, "submodule."))
 138                return parse_submodule_config_option(var, value);
 139        else if (!strcmp(var, "fetch.recursesubmodules")) {
 140                config_fetch_recurse_submodules = parse_fetch_recurse_submodules_arg(var, value);
 141                return 0;
 142        }
 143        return 0;
 144}
 145
 146void gitmodules_config(void)
 147{
 148        const char *work_tree = get_git_work_tree();
 149        if (work_tree) {
 150                struct strbuf gitmodules_path = STRBUF_INIT;
 151                int pos;
 152                strbuf_addstr(&gitmodules_path, work_tree);
 153                strbuf_addstr(&gitmodules_path, "/.gitmodules");
 154                if (read_cache() < 0)
 155                        die("index file corrupt");
 156                pos = cache_name_pos(".gitmodules", 11);
 157                if (pos < 0) { /* .gitmodules not found or isn't merged */
 158                        pos = -1 - pos;
 159                        if (active_nr > pos) {  /* there is a .gitmodules */
 160                                const struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[pos];
 161                                if (ce_namelen(ce) == 11 &&
 162                                    !memcmp(ce->name, ".gitmodules", 11))
 163                                        gitmodules_is_unmerged = 1;
 164                        }
 165                } else if (pos < active_nr) {
 166                        struct stat st;
 167                        if (lstat(".gitmodules", &st) == 0 &&
 168                            ce_match_stat(active_cache[pos], &st, 0) & DATA_CHANGED)
 169                                gitmodules_is_modified = 1;
 170                }
 171
 172                if (!gitmodules_is_unmerged)
 173                        git_config_from_file(submodule_config, gitmodules_path.buf, NULL);
 174                strbuf_release(&gitmodules_path);
 175        }
 176}
 177
 178int parse_submodule_config_option(const char *var, const char *value)
 179{
 180        struct string_list_item *config;
 181        const char *name, *key;
 182        int namelen;
 183
 184        if (parse_config_key(var, "submodule", &name, &namelen, &key) < 0 || !name)
 185                return 0;
 186
 187        if (!strcmp(key, "path")) {
 188                config = unsorted_string_list_lookup(&config_name_for_path, value);
 189                if (config)
 190                        free(config->util);
 191                else
 192                        config = string_list_append(&config_name_for_path, xstrdup(value));
 193                config->util = xmemdupz(name, namelen);
 194        } else if (!strcmp(key, "fetchrecursesubmodules")) {
 195                char *name_cstr = xmemdupz(name, namelen);
 196                config = unsorted_string_list_lookup(&config_fetch_recurse_submodules_for_name, name_cstr);
 197                if (!config)
 198                        config = string_list_append(&config_fetch_recurse_submodules_for_name, name_cstr);
 199                else
 200                        free(name_cstr);
 201                config->util = (void *)(intptr_t)parse_fetch_recurse_submodules_arg(var, value);
 202        } else if (!strcmp(key, "ignore")) {
 203                char *name_cstr;
 204
 205                if (strcmp(value, "untracked") && strcmp(value, "dirty") &&
 206                    strcmp(value, "all") && strcmp(value, "none")) {
 207                        warning("Invalid parameter \"%s\" for config option \"submodule.%s.ignore\"", value, var);
 208                        return 0;
 209                }
 210
 211                name_cstr = xmemdupz(name, namelen);
 212                config = unsorted_string_list_lookup(&config_ignore_for_name, name_cstr);
 213                if (config) {
 214                        free(config->util);
 215                        free(name_cstr);
 216                } else
 217                        config = string_list_append(&config_ignore_for_name, name_cstr);
 218                config->util = xstrdup(value);
 219                return 0;
 220        }
 221        return 0;
 222}
 223
 224void handle_ignore_submodules_arg(struct diff_options *diffopt,
 225                                  const char *arg)
 226{
 227        DIFF_OPT_CLR(diffopt, IGNORE_SUBMODULES);
 228        DIFF_OPT_CLR(diffopt, IGNORE_UNTRACKED_IN_SUBMODULES);
 229        DIFF_OPT_CLR(diffopt, IGNORE_DIRTY_SUBMODULES);
 230
 231        if (!strcmp(arg, "all"))
 232                DIFF_OPT_SET(diffopt, IGNORE_SUBMODULES);
 233        else if (!strcmp(arg, "untracked"))
 234                DIFF_OPT_SET(diffopt, IGNORE_UNTRACKED_IN_SUBMODULES);
 235        else if (!strcmp(arg, "dirty"))
 236                DIFF_OPT_SET(diffopt, IGNORE_DIRTY_SUBMODULES);
 237        else if (strcmp(arg, "none"))
 238                die("bad --ignore-submodules argument: %s", arg);
 239}
 240
 241static int prepare_submodule_summary(struct rev_info *rev, const char *path,
 242                struct commit *left, struct commit *right,
 243                int *fast_forward, int *fast_backward)
 244{
 245        struct commit_list *merge_bases, *list;
 246
 247        init_revisions(rev, NULL);
 248        setup_revisions(0, NULL, rev, NULL);
 249        rev->left_right = 1;
 250        rev->first_parent_only = 1;
 251        left->object.flags |= SYMMETRIC_LEFT;
 252        add_pending_object(rev, &left->object, path);
 253        add_pending_object(rev, &right->object, path);
 254        merge_bases = get_merge_bases(left, right, 1);
 255        if (merge_bases) {
 256                if (merge_bases->item == left)
 257                        *fast_forward = 1;
 258                else if (merge_bases->item == right)
 259                        *fast_backward = 1;
 260        }
 261        for (list = merge_bases; list; list = list->next) {
 262                list->item->object.flags |= UNINTERESTING;
 263                add_pending_object(rev, &list->item->object,
 264                        sha1_to_hex(list->item->object.sha1));
 265        }
 266        return prepare_revision_walk(rev);
 267}
 268
 269static void print_submodule_summary(struct rev_info *rev, FILE *f,
 270                const char *line_prefix,
 271                const char *del, const char *add, const char *reset)
 272{
 273        static const char format[] = "  %m %s";
 274        struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 275        struct commit *commit;
 276
 277        while ((commit = get_revision(rev))) {
 278                struct pretty_print_context ctx = {0};
 279                ctx.date_mode = rev->date_mode;
 280                ctx.output_encoding = get_log_output_encoding();
 281                strbuf_setlen(&sb, 0);
 282                strbuf_addstr(&sb, line_prefix);
 283                if (commit->object.flags & SYMMETRIC_LEFT) {
 284                        if (del)
 285                                strbuf_addstr(&sb, del);
 286                }
 287                else if (add)
 288                        strbuf_addstr(&sb, add);
 289                format_commit_message(commit, format, &sb, &ctx);
 290                if (reset)
 291                        strbuf_addstr(&sb, reset);
 292                strbuf_addch(&sb, '\n');
 293                fprintf(f, "%s", sb.buf);
 294        }
 295        strbuf_release(&sb);
 296}
 297
 298int parse_fetch_recurse_submodules_arg(const char *opt, const char *arg)
 299{
 300        switch (git_config_maybe_bool(opt, arg)) {
 301        case 1:
 302                return RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON;
 303        case 0:
 304                return RECURSE_SUBMODULES_OFF;
 305        default:
 306                if (!strcmp(arg, "on-demand"))
 307                        return RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON_DEMAND;
 308                die("bad %s argument: %s", opt, arg);
 309        }
 310}
 311
 312void show_submodule_summary(FILE *f, const char *path,
 313                const char *line_prefix,
 314                unsigned char one[20], unsigned char two[20],
 315                unsigned dirty_submodule, const char *meta,
 316                const char *del, const char *add, const char *reset)
 317{
 318        struct rev_info rev;
 319        struct commit *left = NULL, *right = NULL;
 320        const char *message = NULL;
 321        struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 322        int fast_forward = 0, fast_backward = 0;
 323
 324        if (is_null_sha1(two))
 325                message = "(submodule deleted)";
 326        else if (add_submodule_odb(path))
 327                message = "(not checked out)";
 328        else if (is_null_sha1(one))
 329                message = "(new submodule)";
 330        else if (!(left = lookup_commit_reference(one)) ||
 331                 !(right = lookup_commit_reference(two)))
 332                message = "(commits not present)";
 333        else if (prepare_submodule_summary(&rev, path, left, right,
 334                                           &fast_forward, &fast_backward))
 335                message = "(revision walker failed)";
 336
 337        if (dirty_submodule & DIRTY_SUBMODULE_UNTRACKED)
 338                fprintf(f, "%sSubmodule %s contains untracked content\n",
 339                        line_prefix, path);
 340        if (dirty_submodule & DIRTY_SUBMODULE_MODIFIED)
 341                fprintf(f, "%sSubmodule %s contains modified content\n",
 342                        line_prefix, path);
 343
 344        if (!hashcmp(one, two)) {
 345                strbuf_release(&sb);
 346                return;
 347        }
 348
 349        strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s%sSubmodule %s %s..", line_prefix, meta, path,
 350                        find_unique_abbrev(one, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
 351        if (!fast_backward && !fast_forward)
 352                strbuf_addch(&sb, '.');
 353        strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s", find_unique_abbrev(two, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
 354        if (message)
 355                strbuf_addf(&sb, " %s%s\n", message, reset);
 356        else
 357                strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s:%s\n", fast_backward ? " (rewind)" : "", reset);
 358        fwrite(sb.buf, sb.len, 1, f);
 359
 360        if (!message) /* only NULL if we succeeded in setting up the walk */
 361                print_submodule_summary(&rev, f, line_prefix, del, add, reset);
 362        if (left)
 363                clear_commit_marks(left, ~0);
 364        if (right)
 365                clear_commit_marks(right, ~0);
 366
 367        strbuf_release(&sb);
 368}
 369
 370void set_config_fetch_recurse_submodules(int value)
 371{
 372        config_fetch_recurse_submodules = value;
 373}
 374
 375static int has_remote(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1, int flags, void *cb_data)
 376{
 377        return 1;
 378}
 379
 380static int submodule_needs_pushing(const char *path, const unsigned char sha1[20])
 381{
 382        if (add_submodule_odb(path) || !lookup_commit_reference(sha1))
 383                return 0;
 384
 385        if (for_each_remote_ref_submodule(path, has_remote, NULL) > 0) {
 386                struct child_process cp;
 387                const char *argv[] = {"rev-list", NULL, "--not", "--remotes", "-n", "1" , NULL};
 388                struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 389                int needs_pushing = 0;
 390
 391                argv[1] = sha1_to_hex(sha1);
 392                memset(&cp, 0, sizeof(cp));
 393                cp.argv = argv;
 394                cp.env = local_repo_env;
 395                cp.git_cmd = 1;
 396                cp.no_stdin = 1;
 397                cp.out = -1;
 398                cp.dir = path;
 399                if (start_command(&cp))
 400                        die("Could not run 'git rev-list %s --not --remotes -n 1' command in submodule %s",
 401                                sha1_to_hex(sha1), path);
 402                if (strbuf_read(&buf, cp.out, 41))
 403                        needs_pushing = 1;
 404                finish_command(&cp);
 405                close(cp.out);
 406                strbuf_release(&buf);
 407                return needs_pushing;
 408        }
 409
 410        return 0;
 411}
 412
 413static void collect_submodules_from_diff(struct diff_queue_struct *q,
 414                                         struct diff_options *options,
 415                                         void *data)
 416{
 417        int i;
 418        struct string_list *needs_pushing = data;
 419
 420        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
 421                struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
 422                if (!S_ISGITLINK(p->two->mode))
 423                        continue;
 424                if (submodule_needs_pushing(p->two->path, p->two->sha1))
 425                        string_list_insert(needs_pushing, p->two->path);
 426        }
 427}
 428
 429static void find_unpushed_submodule_commits(struct commit *commit,
 430                struct string_list *needs_pushing)
 431{
 432        struct rev_info rev;
 433
 434        init_revisions(&rev, NULL);
 435        rev.diffopt.output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_CALLBACK;
 436        rev.diffopt.format_callback = collect_submodules_from_diff;
 437        rev.diffopt.format_callback_data = needs_pushing;
 438        diff_tree_combined_merge(commit, 1, &rev);
 439}
 440
 441int find_unpushed_submodules(unsigned char new_sha1[20],
 442                const char *remotes_name, struct string_list *needs_pushing)
 443{
 444        struct rev_info rev;
 445        struct commit *commit;
 446        const char *argv[] = {NULL, NULL, "--not", "NULL", NULL};
 447        int argc = ARRAY_SIZE(argv) - 1;
 448        char *sha1_copy;
 449
 450        struct strbuf remotes_arg = STRBUF_INIT;
 451
 452        strbuf_addf(&remotes_arg, "--remotes=%s", remotes_name);
 453        init_revisions(&rev, NULL);
 454        sha1_copy = xstrdup(sha1_to_hex(new_sha1));
 455        argv[1] = sha1_copy;
 456        argv[3] = remotes_arg.buf;
 457        setup_revisions(argc, argv, &rev, NULL);
 458        if (prepare_revision_walk(&rev))
 459                die("revision walk setup failed");
 460
 461        while ((commit = get_revision(&rev)) != NULL)
 462                find_unpushed_submodule_commits(commit, needs_pushing);
 463
 464        reset_revision_walk();
 465        free(sha1_copy);
 466        strbuf_release(&remotes_arg);
 467
 468        return needs_pushing->nr;
 469}
 470
 471static int push_submodule(const char *path)
 472{
 473        if (add_submodule_odb(path))
 474                return 1;
 475
 476        if (for_each_remote_ref_submodule(path, has_remote, NULL) > 0) {
 477                struct child_process cp;
 478                const char *argv[] = {"push", NULL};
 479
 480                memset(&cp, 0, sizeof(cp));
 481                cp.argv = argv;
 482                cp.env = local_repo_env;
 483                cp.git_cmd = 1;
 484                cp.no_stdin = 1;
 485                cp.dir = path;
 486                if (run_command(&cp))
 487                        return 0;
 488                close(cp.out);
 489        }
 490
 491        return 1;
 492}
 493
 494int push_unpushed_submodules(unsigned char new_sha1[20], const char *remotes_name)
 495{
 496        int i, ret = 1;
 497        struct string_list needs_pushing;
 498
 499        memset(&needs_pushing, 0, sizeof(struct string_list));
 500        needs_pushing.strdup_strings = 1;
 501
 502        if (!find_unpushed_submodules(new_sha1, remotes_name, &needs_pushing))
 503                return 1;
 504
 505        for (i = 0; i < needs_pushing.nr; i++) {
 506                const char *path = needs_pushing.items[i].string;
 507                fprintf(stderr, "Pushing submodule '%s'\n", path);
 508                if (!push_submodule(path)) {
 509                        fprintf(stderr, "Unable to push submodule '%s'\n", path);
 510                        ret = 0;
 511                }
 512        }
 513
 514        string_list_clear(&needs_pushing, 0);
 515
 516        return ret;
 517}
 518
 519static int is_submodule_commit_present(const char *path, unsigned char sha1[20])
 520{
 521        int is_present = 0;
 522        if (!add_submodule_odb(path) && lookup_commit_reference(sha1)) {
 523                /* Even if the submodule is checked out and the commit is
 524                 * present, make sure it is reachable from a ref. */
 525                struct child_process cp;
 526                const char *argv[] = {"rev-list", "-n", "1", NULL, "--not", "--all", NULL};
 527                struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 528
 529                argv[3] = sha1_to_hex(sha1);
 530                memset(&cp, 0, sizeof(cp));
 531                cp.argv = argv;
 532                cp.env = local_repo_env;
 533                cp.git_cmd = 1;
 534                cp.no_stdin = 1;
 535                cp.out = -1;
 536                cp.dir = path;
 537                if (!run_command(&cp) && !strbuf_read(&buf, cp.out, 1024))
 538                        is_present = 1;
 539
 540                close(cp.out);
 541                strbuf_release(&buf);
 542        }
 543        return is_present;
 544}
 545
 546static void submodule_collect_changed_cb(struct diff_queue_struct *q,
 547                                         struct diff_options *options,
 548                                         void *data)
 549{
 550        int i;
 551        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
 552                struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
 553                if (!S_ISGITLINK(p->two->mode))
 554                        continue;
 555
 556                if (S_ISGITLINK(p->one->mode)) {
 557                        /* NEEDSWORK: We should honor the name configured in
 558                         * the .gitmodules file of the commit we are examining
 559                         * here to be able to correctly follow submodules
 560                         * being moved around. */
 561                        struct string_list_item *path;
 562                        path = unsorted_string_list_lookup(&changed_submodule_paths, p->two->path);
 563                        if (!path && !is_submodule_commit_present(p->two->path, p->two->sha1))
 564                                string_list_append(&changed_submodule_paths, xstrdup(p->two->path));
 565                } else {
 566                        /* Submodule is new or was moved here */
 567                        /* NEEDSWORK: When the .git directories of submodules
 568                         * live inside the superprojects .git directory some
 569                         * day we should fetch new submodules directly into
 570                         * that location too when config or options request
 571                         * that so they can be checked out from there. */
 572                        continue;
 573                }
 574        }
 575}
 576
 577static int add_sha1_to_array(const char *ref, const unsigned char *sha1,
 578                             int flags, void *data)
 579{
 580        sha1_array_append(data, sha1);
 581        return 0;
 582}
 583
 584void check_for_new_submodule_commits(unsigned char new_sha1[20])
 585{
 586        if (!initialized_fetch_ref_tips) {
 587                for_each_ref(add_sha1_to_array, &ref_tips_before_fetch);
 588                initialized_fetch_ref_tips = 1;
 589        }
 590
 591        sha1_array_append(&ref_tips_after_fetch, new_sha1);
 592}
 593
 594static void add_sha1_to_argv(const unsigned char sha1[20], void *data)
 595{
 596        argv_array_push(data, sha1_to_hex(sha1));
 597}
 598
 599static void calculate_changed_submodule_paths(void)
 600{
 601        struct rev_info rev;
 602        struct commit *commit;
 603        struct argv_array argv = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
 604
 605        /* No need to check if there are no submodules configured */
 606        if (!config_name_for_path.nr)
 607                return;
 608
 609        init_revisions(&rev, NULL);
 610        argv_array_push(&argv, "--"); /* argv[0] program name */
 611        sha1_array_for_each_unique(&ref_tips_after_fetch,
 612                                   add_sha1_to_argv, &argv);
 613        argv_array_push(&argv, "--not");
 614        sha1_array_for_each_unique(&ref_tips_before_fetch,
 615                                   add_sha1_to_argv, &argv);
 616        setup_revisions(argv.argc, argv.argv, &rev, NULL);
 617        if (prepare_revision_walk(&rev))
 618                die("revision walk setup failed");
 619
 620        /*
 621         * Collect all submodules (whether checked out or not) for which new
 622         * commits have been recorded upstream in "changed_submodule_paths".
 623         */
 624        while ((commit = get_revision(&rev))) {
 625                struct commit_list *parent = commit->parents;
 626                while (parent) {
 627                        struct diff_options diff_opts;
 628                        diff_setup(&diff_opts);
 629                        DIFF_OPT_SET(&diff_opts, RECURSIVE);
 630                        diff_opts.output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_CALLBACK;
 631                        diff_opts.format_callback = submodule_collect_changed_cb;
 632                        diff_setup_done(&diff_opts);
 633                        diff_tree_sha1(parent->item->object.sha1, commit->object.sha1, "", &diff_opts);
 634                        diffcore_std(&diff_opts);
 635                        diff_flush(&diff_opts);
 636                        parent = parent->next;
 637                }
 638        }
 639
 640        argv_array_clear(&argv);
 641        sha1_array_clear(&ref_tips_before_fetch);
 642        sha1_array_clear(&ref_tips_after_fetch);
 643        initialized_fetch_ref_tips = 0;
 644}
 645
 646int fetch_populated_submodules(const struct argv_array *options,
 647                               const char *prefix, int command_line_option,
 648                               int quiet)
 649{
 650        int i, result = 0;
 651        struct child_process cp;
 652        struct argv_array argv = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
 653        struct string_list_item *name_for_path;
 654        const char *work_tree = get_git_work_tree();
 655        if (!work_tree)
 656                goto out;
 657
 658        if (read_cache() < 0)
 659                die("index file corrupt");
 660
 661        argv_array_push(&argv, "fetch");
 662        for (i = 0; i < options->argc; i++)
 663                argv_array_push(&argv, options->argv[i]);
 664        argv_array_push(&argv, "--recurse-submodules-default");
 665        /* default value, "--submodule-prefix" and its value are added later */
 666
 667        memset(&cp, 0, sizeof(cp));
 668        cp.env = local_repo_env;
 669        cp.git_cmd = 1;
 670        cp.no_stdin = 1;
 671
 672        calculate_changed_submodule_paths();
 673
 674        for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++) {
 675                struct strbuf submodule_path = STRBUF_INIT;
 676                struct strbuf submodule_git_dir = STRBUF_INIT;
 677                struct strbuf submodule_prefix = STRBUF_INIT;
 678                struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
 679                const char *git_dir, *name, *default_argv;
 680
 681                if (!S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode))
 682                        continue;
 683
 684                name = ce->name;
 685                name_for_path = unsorted_string_list_lookup(&config_name_for_path, ce->name);
 686                if (name_for_path)
 687                        name = name_for_path->util;
 688
 689                default_argv = "yes";
 690                if (command_line_option == RECURSE_SUBMODULES_DEFAULT) {
 691                        struct string_list_item *fetch_recurse_submodules_option;
 692                        fetch_recurse_submodules_option = unsorted_string_list_lookup(&config_fetch_recurse_submodules_for_name, name);
 693                        if (fetch_recurse_submodules_option) {
 694                                if ((intptr_t)fetch_recurse_submodules_option->util == RECURSE_SUBMODULES_OFF)
 695                                        continue;
 696                                if ((intptr_t)fetch_recurse_submodules_option->util == RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON_DEMAND) {
 697                                        if (!unsorted_string_list_lookup(&changed_submodule_paths, ce->name))
 698                                                continue;
 699                                        default_argv = "on-demand";
 700                                }
 701                        } else {
 702                                if ((config_fetch_recurse_submodules == RECURSE_SUBMODULES_OFF) ||
 703                                    gitmodules_is_unmerged)
 704                                        continue;
 705                                if (config_fetch_recurse_submodules == RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON_DEMAND) {
 706                                        if (!unsorted_string_list_lookup(&changed_submodule_paths, ce->name))
 707                                                continue;
 708                                        default_argv = "on-demand";
 709                                }
 710                        }
 711                } else if (command_line_option == RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON_DEMAND) {
 712                        if (!unsorted_string_list_lookup(&changed_submodule_paths, ce->name))
 713                                continue;
 714                        default_argv = "on-demand";
 715                }
 716
 717                strbuf_addf(&submodule_path, "%s/%s", work_tree, ce->name);
 718                strbuf_addf(&submodule_git_dir, "%s/.git", submodule_path.buf);
 719                strbuf_addf(&submodule_prefix, "%s%s/", prefix, ce->name);
 720                git_dir = read_gitfile(submodule_git_dir.buf);
 721                if (!git_dir)
 722                        git_dir = submodule_git_dir.buf;
 723                if (is_directory(git_dir)) {
 724                        if (!quiet)
 725                                printf("Fetching submodule %s%s\n", prefix, ce->name);
 726                        cp.dir = submodule_path.buf;
 727                        argv_array_push(&argv, default_argv);
 728                        argv_array_push(&argv, "--submodule-prefix");
 729                        argv_array_push(&argv, submodule_prefix.buf);
 730                        cp.argv = argv.argv;
 731                        if (run_command(&cp))
 732                                result = 1;
 733                        argv_array_pop(&argv);
 734                        argv_array_pop(&argv);
 735                        argv_array_pop(&argv);
 736                }
 737                strbuf_release(&submodule_path);
 738                strbuf_release(&submodule_git_dir);
 739                strbuf_release(&submodule_prefix);
 740        }
 741        argv_array_clear(&argv);
 742out:
 743        string_list_clear(&changed_submodule_paths, 1);
 744        return result;
 745}
 746
 747unsigned is_submodule_modified(const char *path, int ignore_untracked)
 748{
 749        ssize_t len;
 750        struct child_process cp;
 751        const char *argv[] = {
 752                "status",
 753                "--porcelain",
 754                NULL,
 755                NULL,
 756        };
 757        struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 758        unsigned dirty_submodule = 0;
 759        const char *line, *next_line;
 760        const char *git_dir;
 761
 762        strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s/.git", path);
 763        git_dir = read_gitfile(buf.buf);
 764        if (!git_dir)
 765                git_dir = buf.buf;
 766        if (!is_directory(git_dir)) {
 767                strbuf_release(&buf);
 768                /* The submodule is not checked out, so it is not modified */
 769                return 0;
 770
 771        }
 772        strbuf_reset(&buf);
 773
 774        if (ignore_untracked)
 775                argv[2] = "-uno";
 776
 777        memset(&cp, 0, sizeof(cp));
 778        cp.argv = argv;
 779        cp.env = local_repo_env;
 780        cp.git_cmd = 1;
 781        cp.no_stdin = 1;
 782        cp.out = -1;
 783        cp.dir = path;
 784        if (start_command(&cp))
 785                die("Could not run 'git status --porcelain' in submodule %s", path);
 786
 787        len = strbuf_read(&buf, cp.out, 1024);
 788        line = buf.buf;
 789        while (len > 2) {
 790                if ((line[0] == '?') && (line[1] == '?')) {
 791                        dirty_submodule |= DIRTY_SUBMODULE_UNTRACKED;
 792                        if (dirty_submodule & DIRTY_SUBMODULE_MODIFIED)
 793                                break;
 794                } else {
 795                        dirty_submodule |= DIRTY_SUBMODULE_MODIFIED;
 796                        if (ignore_untracked ||
 797                            (dirty_submodule & DIRTY_SUBMODULE_UNTRACKED))
 798                                break;
 799                }
 800                next_line = strchr(line, '\n');
 801                if (!next_line)
 802                        break;
 803                next_line++;
 804                len -= (next_line - line);
 805                line = next_line;
 806        }
 807        close(cp.out);
 808
 809        if (finish_command(&cp))
 810                die("'git status --porcelain' failed in submodule %s", path);
 811
 812        strbuf_release(&buf);
 813        return dirty_submodule;
 814}
 815
 816int submodule_uses_gitfile(const char *path)
 817{
 818        struct child_process cp;
 819        const char *argv[] = {
 820                "submodule",
 821                "foreach",
 822                "--quiet",
 823                "--recursive",
 824                "test -f .git",
 825                NULL,
 826        };
 827        struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 828        const char *git_dir;
 829
 830        strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s/.git", path);
 831        git_dir = read_gitfile(buf.buf);
 832        if (!git_dir) {
 833                strbuf_release(&buf);
 834                return 0;
 835        }
 836        strbuf_release(&buf);
 837
 838        /* Now test that all nested submodules use a gitfile too */
 839        memset(&cp, 0, sizeof(cp));
 840        cp.argv = argv;
 841        cp.env = local_repo_env;
 842        cp.git_cmd = 1;
 843        cp.no_stdin = 1;
 844        cp.no_stderr = 1;
 845        cp.no_stdout = 1;
 846        cp.dir = path;
 847        if (run_command(&cp))
 848                return 0;
 849
 850        return 1;
 851}
 852
 853int ok_to_remove_submodule(const char *path)
 854{
 855        struct stat st;
 856        ssize_t len;
 857        struct child_process cp;
 858        const char *argv[] = {
 859                "status",
 860                "--porcelain",
 861                "-u",
 862                "--ignore-submodules=none",
 863                NULL,
 864        };
 865        struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 866        int ok_to_remove = 1;
 867
 868        if ((lstat(path, &st) < 0) || is_empty_dir(path))
 869                return 1;
 870
 871        if (!submodule_uses_gitfile(path))
 872                return 0;
 873
 874        memset(&cp, 0, sizeof(cp));
 875        cp.argv = argv;
 876        cp.env = local_repo_env;
 877        cp.git_cmd = 1;
 878        cp.no_stdin = 1;
 879        cp.out = -1;
 880        cp.dir = path;
 881        if (start_command(&cp))
 882                die("Could not run 'git status --porcelain -uall --ignore-submodules=none' in submodule %s", path);
 883
 884        len = strbuf_read(&buf, cp.out, 1024);
 885        if (len > 2)
 886                ok_to_remove = 0;
 887        close(cp.out);
 888
 889        if (finish_command(&cp))
 890                die("'git status --porcelain -uall --ignore-submodules=none' failed in submodule %s", path);
 891
 892        strbuf_release(&buf);
 893        return ok_to_remove;
 894}
 895
 896static int find_first_merges(struct object_array *result, const char *path,
 897                struct commit *a, struct commit *b)
 898{
 899        int i, j;
 900        struct object_array merges = OBJECT_ARRAY_INIT;
 901        struct commit *commit;
 902        int contains_another;
 903
 904        char merged_revision[42];
 905        const char *rev_args[] = { "rev-list", "--merges", "--ancestry-path",
 906                                   "--all", merged_revision, NULL };
 907        struct rev_info revs;
 908        struct setup_revision_opt rev_opts;
 909
 910        memset(result, 0, sizeof(struct object_array));
 911        memset(&rev_opts, 0, sizeof(rev_opts));
 912
 913        /* get all revisions that merge commit a */
 914        snprintf(merged_revision, sizeof(merged_revision), "^%s",
 915                        sha1_to_hex(a->object.sha1));
 916        init_revisions(&revs, NULL);
 917        rev_opts.submodule = path;
 918        setup_revisions(sizeof(rev_args)/sizeof(char *)-1, rev_args, &revs, &rev_opts);
 919
 920        /* save all revisions from the above list that contain b */
 921        if (prepare_revision_walk(&revs))
 922                die("revision walk setup failed");
 923        while ((commit = get_revision(&revs)) != NULL) {
 924                struct object *o = &(commit->object);
 925                if (in_merge_bases(b, commit))
 926                        add_object_array(o, NULL, &merges);
 927        }
 928        reset_revision_walk();
 929
 930        /* Now we've got all merges that contain a and b. Prune all
 931         * merges that contain another found merge and save them in
 932         * result.
 933         */
 934        for (i = 0; i < merges.nr; i++) {
 935                struct commit *m1 = (struct commit *) merges.objects[i].item;
 936
 937                contains_another = 0;
 938                for (j = 0; j < merges.nr; j++) {
 939                        struct commit *m2 = (struct commit *) merges.objects[j].item;
 940                        if (i != j && in_merge_bases(m2, m1)) {
 941                                contains_another = 1;
 942                                break;
 943                        }
 944                }
 945
 946                if (!contains_another)
 947                        add_object_array(merges.objects[i].item, NULL, result);
 948        }
 949
 950        free(merges.objects);
 951        return result->nr;
 952}
 953
 954static void print_commit(struct commit *commit)
 955{
 956        struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 957        struct pretty_print_context ctx = {0};
 958        ctx.date_mode = DATE_NORMAL;
 959        format_commit_message(commit, " %h: %m %s", &sb, &ctx);
 960        fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", sb.buf);
 961        strbuf_release(&sb);
 962}
 963
 964#define MERGE_WARNING(path, msg) \
 965        warning("Failed to merge submodule %s (%s)", path, msg);
 966
 967int merge_submodule(unsigned char result[20], const char *path,
 968                    const unsigned char base[20], const unsigned char a[20],
 969                    const unsigned char b[20], int search)
 970{
 971        struct commit *commit_base, *commit_a, *commit_b;
 972        int parent_count;
 973        struct object_array merges;
 974
 975        int i;
 976
 977        /* store a in result in case we fail */
 978        hashcpy(result, a);
 979
 980        /* we can not handle deletion conflicts */
 981        if (is_null_sha1(base))
 982                return 0;
 983        if (is_null_sha1(a))
 984                return 0;
 985        if (is_null_sha1(b))
 986                return 0;
 987
 988        if (add_submodule_odb(path)) {
 989                MERGE_WARNING(path, "not checked out");
 990                return 0;
 991        }
 992
 993        if (!(commit_base = lookup_commit_reference(base)) ||
 994            !(commit_a = lookup_commit_reference(a)) ||
 995            !(commit_b = lookup_commit_reference(b))) {
 996                MERGE_WARNING(path, "commits not present");
 997                return 0;
 998        }
 999
1000        /* check whether both changes are forward */
1001        if (!in_merge_bases(commit_base, commit_a) ||
1002            !in_merge_bases(commit_base, commit_b)) {
1003                MERGE_WARNING(path, "commits don't follow merge-base");
1004                return 0;
1005        }
1006
1007        /* Case #1: a is contained in b or vice versa */
1008        if (in_merge_bases(commit_a, commit_b)) {
1009                hashcpy(result, b);
1010                return 1;
1011        }
1012        if (in_merge_bases(commit_b, commit_a)) {
1013                hashcpy(result, a);
1014                return 1;
1015        }
1016
1017        /*
1018         * Case #2: There are one or more merges that contain a and b in
1019         * the submodule. If there is only one, then present it as a
1020         * suggestion to the user, but leave it marked unmerged so the
1021         * user needs to confirm the resolution.
1022         */
1023
1024        /* Skip the search if makes no sense to the calling context.  */
1025        if (!search)
1026                return 0;
1027
1028        /* find commit which merges them */
1029        parent_count = find_first_merges(&merges, path, commit_a, commit_b);
1030        switch (parent_count) {
1031        case 0:
1032                MERGE_WARNING(path, "merge following commits not found");
1033                break;
1034
1035        case 1:
1036                MERGE_WARNING(path, "not fast-forward");
1037                fprintf(stderr, "Found a possible merge resolution "
1038                                "for the submodule:\n");
1039                print_commit((struct commit *) merges.objects[0].item);
1040                fprintf(stderr,
1041                        "If this is correct simply add it to the index "
1042                        "for example\n"
1043                        "by using:\n\n"
1044                        "  git update-index --cacheinfo 160000 %s \"%s\"\n\n"
1045                        "which will accept this suggestion.\n",
1046                        sha1_to_hex(merges.objects[0].item->sha1), path);
1047                break;
1048
1049        default:
1050                MERGE_WARNING(path, "multiple merges found");
1051                for (i = 0; i < merges.nr; i++)
1052                        print_commit((struct commit *) merges.objects[i].item);
1053        }
1054
1055        free(merges.objects);
1056        return 0;
1057}
1058
1059/* Update gitfile and core.worktree setting to connect work tree and git dir */
1060void connect_work_tree_and_git_dir(const char *work_tree, const char *git_dir)
1061{
1062        struct strbuf file_name = STRBUF_INIT;
1063        struct strbuf rel_path = STRBUF_INIT;
1064        const char *real_work_tree = xstrdup(real_path(work_tree));
1065        FILE *fp;
1066
1067        /* Update gitfile */
1068        strbuf_addf(&file_name, "%s/.git", work_tree);
1069        fp = fopen(file_name.buf, "w");
1070        if (!fp)
1071                die(_("Could not create git link %s"), file_name.buf);
1072        fprintf(fp, "gitdir: %s\n", relative_path(git_dir, real_work_tree,
1073                                                  &rel_path));
1074        fclose(fp);
1075
1076        /* Update core.worktree setting */
1077        strbuf_reset(&file_name);
1078        strbuf_addf(&file_name, "%s/config", git_dir);
1079        if (git_config_set_in_file(file_name.buf, "core.worktree",
1080                                   relative_path(real_work_tree, git_dir,
1081                                                 &rel_path)))
1082                die(_("Could not set core.worktree in %s"),
1083                    file_name.buf);
1084
1085        strbuf_release(&file_name);
1086        strbuf_release(&rel_path);
1087        free((void *)real_work_tree);
1088}