git-rebase.shon commit Git 1.7.8-rc4 (fc14b89)
   1#!/bin/sh
   2#
   3# Copyright (c) 2005 Junio C Hamano.
   4#
   5
   6USAGE='[--interactive | -i] [-v] [--force-rebase | -f] [--no-ff] [--onto <newbase>] [<upstream>|--root] [<branch>] [--quiet | -q]'
   7LONG_USAGE='git-rebase replaces <branch> with a new branch of the
   8same name.  When the --onto option is provided the new branch starts
   9out with a HEAD equal to <newbase>, otherwise it is equal to <upstream>
  10It then attempts to create a new commit for each commit from the original
  11<branch> that does not exist in the <upstream> branch.
  12
  13It is possible that a merge failure will prevent this process from being
  14completely automatic.  You will have to resolve any such merge failure
  15and run git rebase --continue.  Another option is to bypass the commit
  16that caused the merge failure with git rebase --skip.  To check out the
  17original <branch> and remove the .git/rebase-apply working files, use the
  18command git rebase --abort instead.
  19
  20Note that if <branch> is not specified on the command line, the
  21currently checked out branch is used.
  22
  23Example:       git-rebase master~1 topic
  24
  25        A---B---C topic                   A'\''--B'\''--C'\'' topic
  26       /                   -->           /
  27  D---E---F---G master          D---E---F---G master
  28'
  29
  30SUBDIRECTORY_OK=Yes
  31OPTIONS_KEEPDASHDASH=
  32OPTIONS_SPEC="\
  33git rebase [-i] [options] [--onto <newbase>] [<upstream>] [<branch>]
  34git rebase [-i] [options] --onto <newbase> --root [<branch>]
  35git-rebase [-i] --continue | --abort | --skip
  36--
  37 Available options are
  38v,verbose!         display a diffstat of what changed upstream
  39q,quiet!           be quiet. implies --no-stat
  40onto=!             rebase onto given branch instead of upstream
  41p,preserve-merges! try to recreate merges instead of ignoring them
  42s,strategy=!       use the given merge strategy
  43no-ff!             cherry-pick all commits, even if unchanged
  44m,merge!           use merging strategies to rebase
  45i,interactive!     let the user edit the list of commits to rebase
  46f,force-rebase!    force rebase even if branch is up to date
  47X,strategy-option=! pass the argument through to the merge strategy
  48stat!              display a diffstat of what changed upstream
  49n,no-stat!         do not show diffstat of what changed upstream
  50verify             allow pre-rebase hook to run
  51rerere-autoupdate  allow rerere to update index with resolved conflicts
  52root!              rebase all reachable commits up to the root(s)
  53autosquash         move commits that begin with squash!/fixup! under -i
  54committer-date-is-author-date! passed to 'git am'
  55ignore-date!       passed to 'git am'
  56whitespace=!       passed to 'git apply'
  57ignore-whitespace! passed to 'git apply'
  58C=!                passed to 'git apply'
  59 Actions:
  60continue!          continue
  61abort!             abort and check out the original branch
  62skip!              skip current patch and continue
  63"
  64. git-sh-setup
  65set_reflog_action rebase
  66require_work_tree_exists
  67cd_to_toplevel
  68
  69LF='
  70'
  71ok_to_skip_pre_rebase=
  72resolvemsg="
  73When you have resolved this problem run \"git rebase --continue\".
  74If you would prefer to skip this patch, instead run \"git rebase --skip\".
  75To check out the original branch and stop rebasing run \"git rebase --abort\".
  76"
  77unset onto
  78strategy=
  79strategy_opts=
  80do_merge=
  81merge_dir="$GIT_DIR"/rebase-merge
  82apply_dir="$GIT_DIR"/rebase-apply
  83verbose=
  84diffstat=
  85test "$(git config --bool rebase.stat)" = true && diffstat=t
  86git_am_opt=
  87rebase_root=
  88force_rebase=
  89allow_rerere_autoupdate=
  90# Non-empty if a rebase was in progress when 'git rebase' was invoked
  91in_progress=
  92# One of {am, merge, interactive}
  93type=
  94# One of {"$GIT_DIR"/rebase-apply, "$GIT_DIR"/rebase-merge}
  95state_dir=
  96# One of {'', continue, skip, abort}, as parsed from command line
  97action=
  98preserve_merges=
  99autosquash=
 100test "$(git config --bool rebase.autosquash)" = "true" && autosquash=t
 101
 102read_basic_state () {
 103        head_name=$(cat "$state_dir"/head-name) &&
 104        onto=$(cat "$state_dir"/onto) &&
 105        # We always write to orig-head, but interactive rebase used to write to
 106        # head. Fall back to reading from head to cover for the case that the
 107        # user upgraded git with an ongoing interactive rebase.
 108        if test -f "$state_dir"/orig-head
 109        then
 110                orig_head=$(cat "$state_dir"/orig-head)
 111        else
 112                orig_head=$(cat "$state_dir"/head)
 113        fi &&
 114        GIT_QUIET=$(cat "$state_dir"/quiet) &&
 115        test -f "$state_dir"/verbose && verbose=t
 116        test -f "$state_dir"/strategy && strategy="$(cat "$state_dir"/strategy)"
 117        test -f "$state_dir"/strategy_opts &&
 118                strategy_opts="$(cat "$state_dir"/strategy_opts)"
 119        test -f "$state_dir"/allow_rerere_autoupdate &&
 120                allow_rerere_autoupdate="$(cat "$state_dir"/allow_rerere_autoupdate)"
 121}
 122
 123write_basic_state () {
 124        echo "$head_name" > "$state_dir"/head-name &&
 125        echo "$onto" > "$state_dir"/onto &&
 126        echo "$orig_head" > "$state_dir"/orig-head &&
 127        echo "$GIT_QUIET" > "$state_dir"/quiet &&
 128        test t = "$verbose" && : > "$state_dir"/verbose
 129        test -n "$strategy" && echo "$strategy" > "$state_dir"/strategy
 130        test -n "$strategy_opts" && echo "$strategy_opts" > \
 131                "$state_dir"/strategy_opts
 132        test -n "$allow_rerere_autoupdate" && echo "$allow_rerere_autoupdate" > \
 133                "$state_dir"/allow_rerere_autoupdate
 134}
 135
 136output () {
 137        case "$verbose" in
 138        '')
 139                output=$("$@" 2>&1 )
 140                status=$?
 141                test $status != 0 && printf "%s\n" "$output"
 142                return $status
 143                ;;
 144        *)
 145                "$@"
 146                ;;
 147        esac
 148}
 149
 150move_to_original_branch () {
 151        case "$head_name" in
 152        refs/*)
 153                message="rebase finished: $head_name onto $onto"
 154                git update-ref -m "$message" \
 155                        $head_name $(git rev-parse HEAD) $orig_head &&
 156                git symbolic-ref \
 157                        -m "rebase finished: returning to $head_name" \
 158                        HEAD $head_name ||
 159                die "Could not move back to $head_name"
 160                ;;
 161        esac
 162}
 163
 164run_specific_rebase () {
 165        if [ "$interactive_rebase" = implied ]; then
 166                GIT_EDITOR=:
 167                export GIT_EDITOR
 168        fi
 169        . git-rebase--$type
 170}
 171
 172run_pre_rebase_hook () {
 173        if test -z "$ok_to_skip_pre_rebase" &&
 174           test -x "$GIT_DIR/hooks/pre-rebase"
 175        then
 176                "$GIT_DIR/hooks/pre-rebase" ${1+"$@"} ||
 177                die "The pre-rebase hook refused to rebase."
 178        fi
 179}
 180
 181test -f "$apply_dir"/applying &&
 182        die 'It looks like git-am is in progress. Cannot rebase.'
 183
 184if test -d "$apply_dir"
 185then
 186        type=am
 187        state_dir="$apply_dir"
 188elif test -d "$merge_dir"
 189then
 190        if test -f "$merge_dir"/interactive
 191        then
 192                type=interactive
 193                interactive_rebase=explicit
 194        else
 195                type=merge
 196        fi
 197        state_dir="$merge_dir"
 198fi
 199test -n "$type" && in_progress=t
 200
 201total_argc=$#
 202while test $# != 0
 203do
 204        case "$1" in
 205        --no-verify)
 206                ok_to_skip_pre_rebase=yes
 207                ;;
 208        --verify)
 209                ok_to_skip_pre_rebase=
 210                ;;
 211        --continue|--skip|--abort)
 212                test $total_argc -eq 2 || usage
 213                action=${1##--}
 214                ;;
 215        --onto)
 216                test 2 -le "$#" || usage
 217                onto="$2"
 218                shift
 219                ;;
 220        -i)
 221                interactive_rebase=explicit
 222                ;;
 223        -p)
 224                preserve_merges=t
 225                test -z "$interactive_rebase" && interactive_rebase=implied
 226                ;;
 227        --autosquash)
 228                autosquash=t
 229                ;;
 230        --no-autosquash)
 231                autosquash=
 232                ;;
 233        -M|-m)
 234                do_merge=t
 235                ;;
 236        -X)
 237                shift
 238                strategy_opts="$strategy_opts $(git rev-parse --sq-quote "--$1")"
 239                do_merge=t
 240                test -z "$strategy" && strategy=recursive
 241                ;;
 242        -s)
 243                shift
 244                strategy="$1"
 245                do_merge=t
 246                ;;
 247        -n)
 248                diffstat=
 249                ;;
 250        --stat)
 251                diffstat=t
 252                ;;
 253        -v)
 254                verbose=t
 255                diffstat=t
 256                GIT_QUIET=
 257                ;;
 258        -q)
 259                GIT_QUIET=t
 260                git_am_opt="$git_am_opt -q"
 261                verbose=
 262                diffstat=
 263                ;;
 264        --whitespace)
 265                shift
 266                git_am_opt="$git_am_opt --whitespace=$1"
 267                case "$1" in
 268                fix|strip)
 269                        force_rebase=t
 270                        ;;
 271                esac
 272                ;;
 273        --ignore-whitespace)
 274                git_am_opt="$git_am_opt $1"
 275                ;;
 276        --committer-date-is-author-date|--ignore-date)
 277                git_am_opt="$git_am_opt $1"
 278                force_rebase=t
 279                ;;
 280        -C)
 281                shift
 282                git_am_opt="$git_am_opt -C$1"
 283                ;;
 284        --root)
 285                rebase_root=t
 286                ;;
 287        -f|--no-ff)
 288                force_rebase=t
 289                ;;
 290        --rerere-autoupdate|--no-rerere-autoupdate)
 291                allow_rerere_autoupdate="$1"
 292                ;;
 293        --)
 294                shift
 295                break
 296                ;;
 297        esac
 298        shift
 299done
 300test $# -gt 2 && usage
 301
 302if test -n "$action"
 303then
 304        test -z "$in_progress" && die "No rebase in progress?"
 305        # Only interactive rebase uses detailed reflog messages
 306        if test "$type" = interactive && test "$GIT_REFLOG_ACTION" = rebase
 307        then
 308                GIT_REFLOG_ACTION="rebase -i ($action)"
 309                export GIT_REFLOG_ACTION
 310        fi
 311fi
 312
 313case "$action" in
 314continue)
 315        # Sanity check
 316        git rev-parse --verify HEAD >/dev/null ||
 317                die "Cannot read HEAD"
 318        git update-index --ignore-submodules --refresh &&
 319        git diff-files --quiet --ignore-submodules || {
 320                echo "You must edit all merge conflicts and then"
 321                echo "mark them as resolved using git add"
 322                exit 1
 323        }
 324        read_basic_state
 325        run_specific_rebase
 326        ;;
 327skip)
 328        output git reset --hard HEAD || exit $?
 329        read_basic_state
 330        run_specific_rebase
 331        ;;
 332abort)
 333        git rerere clear
 334        read_basic_state
 335        case "$head_name" in
 336        refs/*)
 337                git symbolic-ref -m "rebase: aborting" HEAD $head_name ||
 338                die "Could not move back to $head_name"
 339                ;;
 340        esac
 341        output git reset --hard $orig_head
 342        rm -r "$state_dir"
 343        exit
 344        ;;
 345esac
 346
 347# Make sure no rebase is in progress
 348if test -n "$in_progress"
 349then
 350        die '
 351It seems that there is already a '"${state_dir##*/}"' directory, and
 352I wonder if you are in the middle of another rebase.  If that is the
 353case, please try
 354        git rebase (--continue | --abort | --skip)
 355If that is not the case, please
 356        rm -fr '"$state_dir"'
 357and run me again.  I am stopping in case you still have something
 358valuable there.'
 359fi
 360
 361if test -n "$interactive_rebase"
 362then
 363        type=interactive
 364        state_dir="$merge_dir"
 365elif test -n "$do_merge"
 366then
 367        type=merge
 368        state_dir="$merge_dir"
 369else
 370        type=am
 371        state_dir="$apply_dir"
 372fi
 373
 374if test -z "$rebase_root"
 375then
 376        case "$#" in
 377        0)
 378                if ! upstream_name=$(git rev-parse --symbolic-full-name \
 379                        --verify -q @{upstream} 2>/dev/null)
 380                then
 381                        . git-parse-remote
 382                        error_on_missing_default_upstream "rebase" "rebase" \
 383                                "against" "git rebase <upstream branch>"
 384                fi
 385                ;;
 386        *)      upstream_name="$1"
 387                shift
 388                ;;
 389        esac
 390        upstream=`git rev-parse --verify "${upstream_name}^0"` ||
 391        die "invalid upstream $upstream_name"
 392        upstream_arg="$upstream_name"
 393else
 394        test -z "$onto" && die "You must specify --onto when using --root"
 395        unset upstream_name
 396        unset upstream
 397        upstream_arg=--root
 398fi
 399
 400# Make sure the branch to rebase onto is valid.
 401onto_name=${onto-"$upstream_name"}
 402case "$onto_name" in
 403*...*)
 404        if      left=${onto_name%...*} right=${onto_name#*...} &&
 405                onto=$(git merge-base --all ${left:-HEAD} ${right:-HEAD})
 406        then
 407                case "$onto" in
 408                ?*"$LF"?*)
 409                        die "$onto_name: there are more than one merge bases"
 410                        ;;
 411                '')
 412                        die "$onto_name: there is no merge base"
 413                        ;;
 414                esac
 415        else
 416                die "$onto_name: there is no merge base"
 417        fi
 418        ;;
 419*)
 420        onto=$(git rev-parse --verify "${onto_name}^0") ||
 421        die "Does not point to a valid commit: $1"
 422        ;;
 423esac
 424
 425# If the branch to rebase is given, that is the branch we will rebase
 426# $branch_name -- branch being rebased, or HEAD (already detached)
 427# $orig_head -- commit object name of tip of the branch before rebasing
 428# $head_name -- refs/heads/<that-branch> or "detached HEAD"
 429switch_to=
 430case "$#" in
 4311)
 432        # Is it "rebase other $branchname" or "rebase other $commit"?
 433        branch_name="$1"
 434        switch_to="$1"
 435
 436        if git show-ref --verify --quiet -- "refs/heads/$1" &&
 437           orig_head=$(git rev-parse -q --verify "refs/heads/$1")
 438        then
 439                head_name="refs/heads/$1"
 440        elif orig_head=$(git rev-parse -q --verify "$1")
 441        then
 442                head_name="detached HEAD"
 443        else
 444                die "fatal: no such branch: $1"
 445        fi
 446        ;;
 447*)
 448        # Do not need to switch branches, we are already on it.
 449        if branch_name=`git symbolic-ref -q HEAD`
 450        then
 451                head_name=$branch_name
 452                branch_name=`expr "z$branch_name" : 'zrefs/heads/\(.*\)'`
 453        else
 454                head_name="detached HEAD"
 455                branch_name=HEAD ;# detached
 456        fi
 457        orig_head=$(git rev-parse --verify "${branch_name}^0") || exit
 458        ;;
 459esac
 460
 461require_clean_work_tree "rebase" "Please commit or stash them."
 462
 463# Now we are rebasing commits $upstream..$orig_head (or with --root,
 464# everything leading up to $orig_head) on top of $onto
 465
 466# Check if we are already based on $onto with linear history,
 467# but this should be done only when upstream and onto are the same
 468# and if this is not an interactive rebase.
 469mb=$(git merge-base "$onto" "$orig_head")
 470if test "$type" != interactive && test "$upstream" = "$onto" &&
 471        test "$mb" = "$onto" &&
 472        # linear history?
 473        ! (git rev-list --parents "$onto".."$orig_head" | sane_grep " .* ") > /dev/null
 474then
 475        if test -z "$force_rebase"
 476        then
 477                # Lazily switch to the target branch if needed...
 478                test -z "$switch_to" || git checkout "$switch_to" --
 479                say "Current branch $branch_name is up to date."
 480                exit 0
 481        else
 482                say "Current branch $branch_name is up to date, rebase forced."
 483        fi
 484fi
 485
 486# If a hook exists, give it a chance to interrupt
 487run_pre_rebase_hook "$upstream_arg" "$@"
 488
 489if test -n "$diffstat"
 490then
 491        if test -n "$verbose"
 492        then
 493                echo "Changes from $mb to $onto:"
 494        fi
 495        # We want color (if set), but no pager
 496        GIT_PAGER='' git diff --stat --summary "$mb" "$onto"
 497fi
 498
 499test "$type" = interactive && run_specific_rebase
 500
 501# Detach HEAD and reset the tree
 502say "First, rewinding head to replay your work on top of it..."
 503git checkout -q "$onto^0" || die "could not detach HEAD"
 504git update-ref ORIG_HEAD $orig_head
 505
 506# If the $onto is a proper descendant of the tip of the branch, then
 507# we just fast-forwarded.
 508if test "$mb" = "$orig_head"
 509then
 510        say "Fast-forwarded $branch_name to $onto_name."
 511        move_to_original_branch
 512        exit 0
 513fi
 514
 515if test -n "$rebase_root"
 516then
 517        revisions="$onto..$orig_head"
 518else
 519        revisions="$upstream..$orig_head"
 520fi
 521
 522run_specific_rebase