1#!/bin/sh 2# 3# Copyright (c) 2005 Junio C Hamano. 4# 5 6USAGE='[--interactive | -i] [-v] [--force-rebase | -f] [--no-ff] [--onto <newbase>] [<upstream>|--root] [<branch>] [--quiet | -q]' 7LONG_USAGE='git-rebase replaces <branch> with a new branch of the 8same name. When the --onto option is provided the new branch starts 9out with a HEAD equal to <newbase>, otherwise it is equal to <upstream> 10It then attempts to create a new commit for each commit from the original 11<branch> that does not exist in the <upstream> branch. 12 13It is possible that a merge failure will prevent this process from being 14completely automatic. You will have to resolve any such merge failure 15and run git rebase --continue. Another option is to bypass the commit 16that caused the merge failure with git rebase --skip. To check out the 17original <branch> and remove the .git/rebase-apply working files, use the 18command git rebase --abort instead. 19 20Note that if <branch> is not specified on the command line, the 21currently checked out branch is used. 22 23Example: git-rebase master~1 topic 24 25 A---B---C topic A'\''--B'\''--C'\'' topic 26 / --> / 27 D---E---F---G master D---E---F---G master 28' 29 30SUBDIRECTORY_OK=Yes 31OPTIONS_KEEPDASHDASH= 32OPTIONS_SPEC="\ 33git rebase [-i] [options] [--onto <newbase>] [<upstream>] [<branch>] 34git rebase [-i] [options] --onto <newbase> --root [<branch>] 35git-rebase [-i] --continue | --abort | --skip 36-- 37 Available options are 38v,verbose! display a diffstat of what changed upstream 39q,quiet! be quiet. implies --no-stat 40onto=! rebase onto given branch instead of upstream 41p,preserve-merges! try to recreate merges instead of ignoring them 42s,strategy=! use the given merge strategy 43no-ff! cherry-pick all commits, even if unchanged 44m,merge! use merging strategies to rebase 45i,interactive! let the user edit the list of commits to rebase 46k,keep-empty preserve empty commits during rebase 47f,force-rebase! force rebase even if branch is up to date 48X,strategy-option=! pass the argument through to the merge strategy 49stat! display a diffstat of what changed upstream 50n,no-stat! do not show diffstat of what changed upstream 51verify allow pre-rebase hook to run 52rerere-autoupdate allow rerere to update index with resolved conflicts 53root! rebase all reachable commits up to the root(s) 54autosquash move commits that begin with squash!/fixup! under -i 55committer-date-is-author-date! passed to 'git am' 56ignore-date! passed to 'git am' 57whitespace=! passed to 'git apply' 58ignore-whitespace! passed to 'git apply' 59C=! passed to 'git apply' 60 Actions: 61continue! continue 62abort! abort and check out the original branch 63skip! skip current patch and continue 64" 65. git-sh-setup 66set_reflog_action rebase 67require_work_tree_exists 68cd_to_toplevel 69 70LF=' 71' 72ok_to_skip_pre_rebase= 73resolvemsg=" 74When you have resolved this problem run\"git rebase --continue\". 75If you would prefer to skip this patch, instead run\"git rebase --skip\". 76To check out the original branch and stop rebasing run\"git rebase --abort\". 77" 78unset onto 79strategy= 80strategy_opts= 81do_merge= 82merge_dir="$GIT_DIR"/rebase-merge 83apply_dir="$GIT_DIR"/rebase-apply 84verbose= 85diffstat= 86test"$(git config --bool rebase.stat)"= true && diffstat=t 87git_am_opt= 88rebase_root= 89force_rebase= 90allow_rerere_autoupdate= 91# Non-empty if a rebase was in progress when 'git rebase' was invoked 92in_progress= 93# One of {am, merge, interactive} 94type= 95# One of {"$GIT_DIR"/rebase-apply, "$GIT_DIR"/rebase-merge} 96state_dir= 97# One of {'', continue, skip, abort}, as parsed from command line 98action= 99preserve_merges= 100autosquash= 101keep_empty= 102test"$(git config --bool rebase.autosquash)"="true"&& autosquash=t 103 104read_basic_state () { 105 head_name=$(cat "$state_dir"/head-name)&& 106 onto=$(cat "$state_dir"/onto)&& 107# We always write to orig-head, but interactive rebase used to write to 108# head. Fall back to reading from head to cover for the case that the 109# user upgraded git with an ongoing interactive rebase. 110iftest -f"$state_dir"/orig-head 111then 112 orig_head=$(cat "$state_dir"/orig-head) 113else 114 orig_head=$(cat "$state_dir"/head) 115fi&& 116 GIT_QUIET=$(cat "$state_dir"/quiet)&& 117test -f"$state_dir"/verbose && verbose=t 118test -f"$state_dir"/strategy && strategy="$(cat "$state_dir"/strategy)" 119test -f"$state_dir"/strategy_opts && 120 strategy_opts="$(cat "$state_dir"/strategy_opts)" 121test -f"$state_dir"/allow_rerere_autoupdate && 122 allow_rerere_autoupdate="$(cat "$state_dir"/allow_rerere_autoupdate)" 123} 124 125write_basic_state () { 126echo"$head_name">"$state_dir"/head-name&& 127echo"$onto">"$state_dir"/onto && 128echo"$orig_head">"$state_dir"/orig-head&& 129echo"$GIT_QUIET">"$state_dir"/quiet && 130test t ="$verbose"&& : >"$state_dir"/verbose 131test -n"$strategy"&&echo"$strategy">"$state_dir"/strategy 132test -n"$strategy_opts"&&echo"$strategy_opts"> \ 133"$state_dir"/strategy_opts 134test -n"$allow_rerere_autoupdate"&&echo"$allow_rerere_autoupdate"> \ 135"$state_dir"/allow_rerere_autoupdate 136} 137 138output () { 139case"$verbose"in 140'') 141 output=$("$@" 2>&1 ) 142 status=$? 143test$status!=0&&printf"%s\n""$output" 144return$status 145;; 146*) 147"$@" 148;; 149esac 150} 151 152move_to_original_branch () { 153case"$head_name"in 154 refs/*) 155 message="rebase finished:$head_nameonto$onto" 156 git update-ref -m"$message" \ 157$head_name $(git rev-parse HEAD) $orig_head&& 158 git symbolic-ref \ 159-m"rebase finished: returning to$head_name" \ 160 HEAD $head_name|| 161 die "Could not move back to$head_name" 162;; 163esac 164} 165 166run_specific_rebase () { 167if["$interactive_rebase"= implied ];then 168 GIT_EDITOR=: 169export GIT_EDITOR 170fi 171 . git-rebase--$type 172} 173 174run_pre_rebase_hook () { 175iftest -z"$ok_to_skip_pre_rebase"&& 176test -x"$GIT_DIR/hooks/pre-rebase" 177then 178"$GIT_DIR/hooks/pre-rebase"${1+"$@"}|| 179 die "The pre-rebase hook refused to rebase." 180fi 181} 182 183test -f"$apply_dir"/applying && 184 die 'It looks like git-am is in progress. Cannot rebase.' 185 186iftest -d"$apply_dir" 187then 188type=am 189 state_dir="$apply_dir" 190eliftest -d"$merge_dir" 191then 192iftest -f"$merge_dir"/interactive 193then 194type=interactive 195 interactive_rebase=explicit 196else 197type=merge 198fi 199 state_dir="$merge_dir" 200fi 201test -n"$type"&& in_progress=t 202 203total_argc=$# 204whiletest$#!=0 205do 206case"$1"in 207--no-verify) 208 ok_to_skip_pre_rebase=yes 209;; 210--verify) 211 ok_to_skip_pre_rebase= 212;; 213--continue|--skip|--abort) 214test$total_argc-eq2|| usage 215 action=${1##--} 216;; 217--onto) 218test2-le"$#"|| usage 219 onto="$2" 220shift 221;; 222-i) 223 interactive_rebase=explicit 224;; 225-k) 226 keep_empty=yes 227;; 228-p) 229 preserve_merges=t 230test -z"$interactive_rebase"&& interactive_rebase=implied 231;; 232--autosquash) 233 autosquash=t 234;; 235--no-autosquash) 236 autosquash= 237;; 238-M|-m) 239 do_merge=t 240;; 241-X) 242shift 243 strategy_opts="$strategy_opts$(git rev-parse --sq-quote "--$1")" 244 do_merge=t 245test -z"$strategy"&& strategy=recursive 246;; 247-s) 248shift 249 strategy="$1" 250 do_merge=t 251;; 252-n) 253 diffstat= 254;; 255--stat) 256 diffstat=t 257;; 258-v) 259 verbose=t 260 diffstat=t 261 GIT_QUIET= 262;; 263-q) 264 GIT_QUIET=t 265 git_am_opt="$git_am_opt-q" 266 verbose= 267 diffstat= 268;; 269--whitespace) 270shift 271 git_am_opt="$git_am_opt--whitespace=$1" 272case"$1"in 273 fix|strip) 274 force_rebase=t 275;; 276esac 277;; 278--ignore-whitespace) 279 git_am_opt="$git_am_opt$1" 280;; 281--committer-date-is-author-date|--ignore-date) 282 git_am_opt="$git_am_opt$1" 283 force_rebase=t 284;; 285-C) 286shift 287 git_am_opt="$git_am_opt-C$1" 288;; 289--root) 290 rebase_root=t 291;; 292-f|--no-ff) 293 force_rebase=t 294;; 295--rerere-autoupdate|--no-rerere-autoupdate) 296 allow_rerere_autoupdate="$1" 297;; 298--) 299shift 300break 301;; 302esac 303shift 304done 305test$#-gt2&& usage 306 307iftest -n"$action" 308then 309test -z"$in_progress"&& die "No rebase in progress?" 310# Only interactive rebase uses detailed reflog messages 311iftest"$type"= interactive &&test"$GIT_REFLOG_ACTION"= rebase 312then 313 GIT_REFLOG_ACTION="rebase -i ($action)" 314export GIT_REFLOG_ACTION 315fi 316fi 317 318case"$action"in 319continue) 320# Sanity check 321 git rev-parse --verify HEAD >/dev/null || 322 die "Cannot read HEAD" 323 git update-index --ignore-submodules --refresh&& 324 git diff-files --quiet --ignore-submodules|| { 325echo"You must edit all merge conflicts and then" 326echo"mark them as resolved using git add" 327exit1 328} 329 read_basic_state 330 run_specific_rebase 331;; 332skip) 333 output git reset--hard HEAD ||exit $? 334 read_basic_state 335 run_specific_rebase 336;; 337abort) 338 git rerere clear 339 read_basic_state 340case"$head_name"in 341 refs/*) 342 git symbolic-ref -m"rebase: aborting" HEAD $head_name|| 343 die "Could not move back to$head_name" 344;; 345esac 346 output git reset--hard$orig_head 347rm-r"$state_dir" 348exit 349;; 350esac 351 352# Make sure no rebase is in progress 353iftest -n"$in_progress" 354then 355 die ' 356It seems that there is already a '"${state_dir##*/}"' directory, and 357I wonder if you are in the middle of another rebase. If that is the 358case, please try 359 git rebase (--continue | --abort | --skip) 360If that is not the case, please 361 rm -fr '"$state_dir"' 362and run me again. I am stopping in case you still have something 363valuable there.' 364fi 365 366iftest -n"$interactive_rebase" 367then 368type=interactive 369 state_dir="$merge_dir" 370eliftest -n"$do_merge" 371then 372type=merge 373 state_dir="$merge_dir" 374else 375type=am 376 state_dir="$apply_dir" 377fi 378 379iftest -z"$rebase_root" 380then 381case"$#"in 3820) 383if! upstream_name=$(git rev-parse --symbolic-full-name \ 384--verify -q @{upstream}2>/dev/null) 385then 386 . git-parse-remote 387 error_on_missing_default_upstream "rebase""rebase" \ 388"against""git rebase <branch>" 389fi 390;; 391*) upstream_name="$1" 392shift 393;; 394esac 395 upstream=`git rev-parse --verify "${upstream_name}^0"`|| 396 die "invalid upstream$upstream_name" 397 upstream_arg="$upstream_name" 398else 399test -z"$onto"&& die "You must specify --onto when using --root" 400unset upstream_name 401unset upstream 402 upstream_arg=--root 403fi 404 405# Make sure the branch to rebase onto is valid. 406onto_name=${onto-"$upstream_name"} 407case"$onto_name"in 408*...*) 409if left=${onto_name%...*} right=${onto_name#*...}&& 410 onto=$(git merge-base --all ${left:-HEAD} ${right:-HEAD}) 411then 412case"$onto"in 413 ?*"$LF"?*) 414 die "$onto_name: there are more than one merge bases" 415;; 416'') 417 die "$onto_name: there is no merge base" 418;; 419esac 420else 421 die "$onto_name: there is no merge base" 422fi 423;; 424*) 425 onto=$(git rev-parse --verify "${onto_name}^0")|| 426 die "Does not point to a valid commit:$1" 427;; 428esac 429 430# If the branch to rebase is given, that is the branch we will rebase 431# $branch_name -- branch being rebased, or HEAD (already detached) 432# $orig_head -- commit object name of tip of the branch before rebasing 433# $head_name -- refs/heads/<that-branch> or "detached HEAD" 434switch_to= 435case"$#"in 4361) 437# Is it "rebase other $branchname" or "rebase other $commit"? 438 branch_name="$1" 439 switch_to="$1" 440 441if git show-ref --verify --quiet --"refs/heads/$1"&& 442 orig_head=$(git rev-parse -q --verify "refs/heads/$1") 443then 444 head_name="refs/heads/$1" 445elif orig_head=$(git rev-parse -q --verify "$1") 446then 447 head_name="detached HEAD" 448else 449 die "fatal: no such branch:$1" 450fi 451;; 452*) 453# Do not need to switch branches, we are already on it. 454if branch_name=`git symbolic-ref -q HEAD` 455then 456 head_name=$branch_name 457 branch_name=`expr "z$branch_name" : 'zrefs/heads/\(.*\)'` 458else 459 head_name="detached HEAD" 460 branch_name=HEAD ;# detached 461fi 462 orig_head=$(git rev-parse --verify "${branch_name}^0")||exit 463;; 464esac 465 466require_clean_work_tree "rebase""Please commit or stash them." 467 468# Now we are rebasing commits $upstream..$orig_head (or with --root, 469# everything leading up to $orig_head) on top of $onto 470 471# Check if we are already based on $onto with linear history, 472# but this should be done only when upstream and onto are the same 473# and if this is not an interactive rebase. 474mb=$(git merge-base "$onto" "$orig_head") 475iftest"$type"!= interactive &&test"$upstream"="$onto"&& 476test"$mb"="$onto"&& 477# linear history? 478! (git rev-list --parents"$onto".."$orig_head"| sane_grep " .* ") > /dev/null 479then 480iftest -z"$force_rebase" 481then 482# Lazily switch to the target branch if needed... 483test -z"$switch_to"|| git checkout "$switch_to"-- 484 say "Current branch$branch_nameis up to date." 485exit0 486else 487 say "Current branch$branch_nameis up to date, rebase forced." 488fi 489fi 490 491# If a hook exists, give it a chance to interrupt 492run_pre_rebase_hook "$upstream_arg""$@" 493 494iftest -n"$diffstat" 495then 496iftest -n"$verbose" 497then 498echo"Changes from$mbto$onto:" 499fi 500# We want color (if set), but no pager 501 GIT_PAGER='' git diff--stat --summary"$mb""$onto" 502fi 503 504test"$type"= interactive && run_specific_rebase 505 506# Detach HEAD and reset the tree 507say "First, rewinding head to replay your work on top of it..." 508git checkout -q"$onto^0"|| die "could not detach HEAD" 509git update-ref ORIG_HEAD $orig_head 510 511# If the $onto is a proper descendant of the tip of the branch, then 512# we just fast-forwarded. 513iftest"$mb"="$orig_head" 514then 515 say "Fast-forwarded$branch_nameto$onto_name." 516 move_to_original_branch 517exit0 518fi 519 520iftest -n"$rebase_root" 521then 522 revisions="$onto..$orig_head" 523else 524 revisions="$upstream..$orig_head" 525fi 526 527run_specific_rebase