diff.con commit diff.c: emit_diff_symbol learns DIFF_SYMBOL_WORDS[_PORCELAIN] (ff95867)
   1/*
   2 * Copyright (C) 2005 Junio C Hamano
   3 */
   4#include "cache.h"
   5#include "config.h"
   6#include "tempfile.h"
   7#include "quote.h"
   8#include "diff.h"
   9#include "diffcore.h"
  10#include "delta.h"
  11#include "xdiff-interface.h"
  12#include "color.h"
  13#include "attr.h"
  14#include "run-command.h"
  15#include "utf8.h"
  16#include "userdiff.h"
  17#include "submodule-config.h"
  18#include "submodule.h"
  19#include "ll-merge.h"
  20#include "string-list.h"
  21#include "argv-array.h"
  22#include "graph.h"
  23
  24#ifdef NO_FAST_WORKING_DIRECTORY
  25#define FAST_WORKING_DIRECTORY 0
  26#else
  27#define FAST_WORKING_DIRECTORY 1
  28#endif
  29
  30static int diff_detect_rename_default;
  31static int diff_indent_heuristic = 1;
  32static int diff_rename_limit_default = 400;
  33static int diff_suppress_blank_empty;
  34static int diff_use_color_default = -1;
  35static int diff_context_default = 3;
  36static int diff_interhunk_context_default;
  37static const char *diff_word_regex_cfg;
  38static const char *external_diff_cmd_cfg;
  39static const char *diff_order_file_cfg;
  40int diff_auto_refresh_index = 1;
  41static int diff_mnemonic_prefix;
  42static int diff_no_prefix;
  43static int diff_stat_graph_width;
  44static int diff_dirstat_permille_default = 30;
  45static struct diff_options default_diff_options;
  46static long diff_algorithm;
  47static unsigned ws_error_highlight_default = WSEH_NEW;
  48
  49static char diff_colors[][COLOR_MAXLEN] = {
  50        GIT_COLOR_RESET,
  51        GIT_COLOR_NORMAL,       /* CONTEXT */
  52        GIT_COLOR_BOLD,         /* METAINFO */
  53        GIT_COLOR_CYAN,         /* FRAGINFO */
  54        GIT_COLOR_RED,          /* OLD */
  55        GIT_COLOR_GREEN,        /* NEW */
  56        GIT_COLOR_YELLOW,       /* COMMIT */
  57        GIT_COLOR_BG_RED,       /* WHITESPACE */
  58        GIT_COLOR_NORMAL,       /* FUNCINFO */
  59};
  60
  61static NORETURN void die_want_option(const char *option_name)
  62{
  63        die(_("option '%s' requires a value"), option_name);
  64}
  65
  66static int parse_diff_color_slot(const char *var)
  67{
  68        if (!strcasecmp(var, "context") || !strcasecmp(var, "plain"))
  69                return DIFF_CONTEXT;
  70        if (!strcasecmp(var, "meta"))
  71                return DIFF_METAINFO;
  72        if (!strcasecmp(var, "frag"))
  73                return DIFF_FRAGINFO;
  74        if (!strcasecmp(var, "old"))
  75                return DIFF_FILE_OLD;
  76        if (!strcasecmp(var, "new"))
  77                return DIFF_FILE_NEW;
  78        if (!strcasecmp(var, "commit"))
  79                return DIFF_COMMIT;
  80        if (!strcasecmp(var, "whitespace"))
  81                return DIFF_WHITESPACE;
  82        if (!strcasecmp(var, "func"))
  83                return DIFF_FUNCINFO;
  84        return -1;
  85}
  86
  87static int parse_dirstat_params(struct diff_options *options, const char *params_string,
  88                                struct strbuf *errmsg)
  89{
  90        char *params_copy = xstrdup(params_string);
  91        struct string_list params = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
  92        int ret = 0;
  93        int i;
  94
  95        if (*params_copy)
  96                string_list_split_in_place(&params, params_copy, ',', -1);
  97        for (i = 0; i < params.nr; i++) {
  98                const char *p = params.items[i].string;
  99                if (!strcmp(p, "changes")) {
 100                        DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, DIRSTAT_BY_LINE);
 101                        DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, DIRSTAT_BY_FILE);
 102                } else if (!strcmp(p, "lines")) {
 103                        DIFF_OPT_SET(options, DIRSTAT_BY_LINE);
 104                        DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, DIRSTAT_BY_FILE);
 105                } else if (!strcmp(p, "files")) {
 106                        DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, DIRSTAT_BY_LINE);
 107                        DIFF_OPT_SET(options, DIRSTAT_BY_FILE);
 108                } else if (!strcmp(p, "noncumulative")) {
 109                        DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, DIRSTAT_CUMULATIVE);
 110                } else if (!strcmp(p, "cumulative")) {
 111                        DIFF_OPT_SET(options, DIRSTAT_CUMULATIVE);
 112                } else if (isdigit(*p)) {
 113                        char *end;
 114                        int permille = strtoul(p, &end, 10) * 10;
 115                        if (*end == '.' && isdigit(*++end)) {
 116                                /* only use first digit */
 117                                permille += *end - '0';
 118                                /* .. and ignore any further digits */
 119                                while (isdigit(*++end))
 120                                        ; /* nothing */
 121                        }
 122                        if (!*end)
 123                                options->dirstat_permille = permille;
 124                        else {
 125                                strbuf_addf(errmsg, _("  Failed to parse dirstat cut-off percentage '%s'\n"),
 126                                            p);
 127                                ret++;
 128                        }
 129                } else {
 130                        strbuf_addf(errmsg, _("  Unknown dirstat parameter '%s'\n"), p);
 131                        ret++;
 132                }
 133
 134        }
 135        string_list_clear(&params, 0);
 136        free(params_copy);
 137        return ret;
 138}
 139
 140static int parse_submodule_params(struct diff_options *options, const char *value)
 141{
 142        if (!strcmp(value, "log"))
 143                options->submodule_format = DIFF_SUBMODULE_LOG;
 144        else if (!strcmp(value, "short"))
 145                options->submodule_format = DIFF_SUBMODULE_SHORT;
 146        else if (!strcmp(value, "diff"))
 147                options->submodule_format = DIFF_SUBMODULE_INLINE_DIFF;
 148        else
 149                return -1;
 150        return 0;
 151}
 152
 153static int git_config_rename(const char *var, const char *value)
 154{
 155        if (!value)
 156                return DIFF_DETECT_RENAME;
 157        if (!strcasecmp(value, "copies") || !strcasecmp(value, "copy"))
 158                return  DIFF_DETECT_COPY;
 159        return git_config_bool(var,value) ? DIFF_DETECT_RENAME : 0;
 160}
 161
 162long parse_algorithm_value(const char *value)
 163{
 164        if (!value)
 165                return -1;
 166        else if (!strcasecmp(value, "myers") || !strcasecmp(value, "default"))
 167                return 0;
 168        else if (!strcasecmp(value, "minimal"))
 169                return XDF_NEED_MINIMAL;
 170        else if (!strcasecmp(value, "patience"))
 171                return XDF_PATIENCE_DIFF;
 172        else if (!strcasecmp(value, "histogram"))
 173                return XDF_HISTOGRAM_DIFF;
 174        return -1;
 175}
 176
 177static int parse_one_token(const char **arg, const char *token)
 178{
 179        const char *rest;
 180        if (skip_prefix(*arg, token, &rest) && (!*rest || *rest == ',')) {
 181                *arg = rest;
 182                return 1;
 183        }
 184        return 0;
 185}
 186
 187static int parse_ws_error_highlight(const char *arg)
 188{
 189        const char *orig_arg = arg;
 190        unsigned val = 0;
 191
 192        while (*arg) {
 193                if (parse_one_token(&arg, "none"))
 194                        val = 0;
 195                else if (parse_one_token(&arg, "default"))
 196                        val = WSEH_NEW;
 197                else if (parse_one_token(&arg, "all"))
 198                        val = WSEH_NEW | WSEH_OLD | WSEH_CONTEXT;
 199                else if (parse_one_token(&arg, "new"))
 200                        val |= WSEH_NEW;
 201                else if (parse_one_token(&arg, "old"))
 202                        val |= WSEH_OLD;
 203                else if (parse_one_token(&arg, "context"))
 204                        val |= WSEH_CONTEXT;
 205                else {
 206                        return -1 - (int)(arg - orig_arg);
 207                }
 208                if (*arg)
 209                        arg++;
 210        }
 211        return val;
 212}
 213
 214/*
 215 * These are to give UI layer defaults.
 216 * The core-level commands such as git-diff-files should
 217 * never be affected by the setting of diff.renames
 218 * the user happens to have in the configuration file.
 219 */
 220void init_diff_ui_defaults(void)
 221{
 222        diff_detect_rename_default = 1;
 223}
 224
 225int git_diff_heuristic_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 226{
 227        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.indentheuristic"))
 228                diff_indent_heuristic = git_config_bool(var, value);
 229        return 0;
 230}
 231
 232int git_diff_ui_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 233{
 234        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.color") || !strcmp(var, "color.diff")) {
 235                diff_use_color_default = git_config_colorbool(var, value);
 236                return 0;
 237        }
 238        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.context")) {
 239                diff_context_default = git_config_int(var, value);
 240                if (diff_context_default < 0)
 241                        return -1;
 242                return 0;
 243        }
 244        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.interhunkcontext")) {
 245                diff_interhunk_context_default = git_config_int(var, value);
 246                if (diff_interhunk_context_default < 0)
 247                        return -1;
 248                return 0;
 249        }
 250        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.renames")) {
 251                diff_detect_rename_default = git_config_rename(var, value);
 252                return 0;
 253        }
 254        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.autorefreshindex")) {
 255                diff_auto_refresh_index = git_config_bool(var, value);
 256                return 0;
 257        }
 258        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.mnemonicprefix")) {
 259                diff_mnemonic_prefix = git_config_bool(var, value);
 260                return 0;
 261        }
 262        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.noprefix")) {
 263                diff_no_prefix = git_config_bool(var, value);
 264                return 0;
 265        }
 266        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.statgraphwidth")) {
 267                diff_stat_graph_width = git_config_int(var, value);
 268                return 0;
 269        }
 270        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.external"))
 271                return git_config_string(&external_diff_cmd_cfg, var, value);
 272        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.wordregex"))
 273                return git_config_string(&diff_word_regex_cfg, var, value);
 274        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.orderfile"))
 275                return git_config_pathname(&diff_order_file_cfg, var, value);
 276
 277        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.ignoresubmodules"))
 278                handle_ignore_submodules_arg(&default_diff_options, value);
 279
 280        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.submodule")) {
 281                if (parse_submodule_params(&default_diff_options, value))
 282                        warning(_("Unknown value for 'diff.submodule' config variable: '%s'"),
 283                                value);
 284                return 0;
 285        }
 286
 287        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.algorithm")) {
 288                diff_algorithm = parse_algorithm_value(value);
 289                if (diff_algorithm < 0)
 290                        return -1;
 291                return 0;
 292        }
 293
 294        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.wserrorhighlight")) {
 295                int val = parse_ws_error_highlight(value);
 296                if (val < 0)
 297                        return -1;
 298                ws_error_highlight_default = val;
 299                return 0;
 300        }
 301
 302        if (git_color_config(var, value, cb) < 0)
 303                return -1;
 304
 305        return git_diff_basic_config(var, value, cb);
 306}
 307
 308int git_diff_basic_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 309{
 310        const char *name;
 311
 312        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.renamelimit")) {
 313                diff_rename_limit_default = git_config_int(var, value);
 314                return 0;
 315        }
 316
 317        if (userdiff_config(var, value) < 0)
 318                return -1;
 319
 320        if (skip_prefix(var, "diff.color.", &name) ||
 321            skip_prefix(var, "color.diff.", &name)) {
 322                int slot = parse_diff_color_slot(name);
 323                if (slot < 0)
 324                        return 0;
 325                if (!value)
 326                        return config_error_nonbool(var);
 327                return color_parse(value, diff_colors[slot]);
 328        }
 329
 330        /* like GNU diff's --suppress-blank-empty option  */
 331        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.suppressblankempty") ||
 332                        /* for backwards compatibility */
 333                        !strcmp(var, "diff.suppress-blank-empty")) {
 334                diff_suppress_blank_empty = git_config_bool(var, value);
 335                return 0;
 336        }
 337
 338        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.dirstat")) {
 339                struct strbuf errmsg = STRBUF_INIT;
 340                default_diff_options.dirstat_permille = diff_dirstat_permille_default;
 341                if (parse_dirstat_params(&default_diff_options, value, &errmsg))
 342                        warning(_("Found errors in 'diff.dirstat' config variable:\n%s"),
 343                                errmsg.buf);
 344                strbuf_release(&errmsg);
 345                diff_dirstat_permille_default = default_diff_options.dirstat_permille;
 346                return 0;
 347        }
 348
 349        if (starts_with(var, "submodule."))
 350                return parse_submodule_config_option(var, value);
 351
 352        if (git_diff_heuristic_config(var, value, cb) < 0)
 353                return -1;
 354
 355        return git_default_config(var, value, cb);
 356}
 357
 358static char *quote_two(const char *one, const char *two)
 359{
 360        int need_one = quote_c_style(one, NULL, NULL, 1);
 361        int need_two = quote_c_style(two, NULL, NULL, 1);
 362        struct strbuf res = STRBUF_INIT;
 363
 364        if (need_one + need_two) {
 365                strbuf_addch(&res, '"');
 366                quote_c_style(one, &res, NULL, 1);
 367                quote_c_style(two, &res, NULL, 1);
 368                strbuf_addch(&res, '"');
 369        } else {
 370                strbuf_addstr(&res, one);
 371                strbuf_addstr(&res, two);
 372        }
 373        return strbuf_detach(&res, NULL);
 374}
 375
 376static const char *external_diff(void)
 377{
 378        static const char *external_diff_cmd = NULL;
 379        static int done_preparing = 0;
 380
 381        if (done_preparing)
 382                return external_diff_cmd;
 383        external_diff_cmd = getenv("GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF");
 384        if (!external_diff_cmd)
 385                external_diff_cmd = external_diff_cmd_cfg;
 386        done_preparing = 1;
 387        return external_diff_cmd;
 388}
 389
 390/*
 391 * Keep track of files used for diffing. Sometimes such an entry
 392 * refers to a temporary file, sometimes to an existing file, and
 393 * sometimes to "/dev/null".
 394 */
 395static struct diff_tempfile {
 396        /*
 397         * filename external diff should read from, or NULL if this
 398         * entry is currently not in use:
 399         */
 400        const char *name;
 401
 402        char hex[GIT_MAX_HEXSZ + 1];
 403        char mode[10];
 404
 405        /*
 406         * If this diff_tempfile instance refers to a temporary file,
 407         * this tempfile object is used to manage its lifetime.
 408         */
 409        struct tempfile tempfile;
 410} diff_temp[2];
 411
 412typedef unsigned long (*sane_truncate_fn)(char *line, unsigned long len);
 413
 414struct emit_callback {
 415        int color_diff;
 416        unsigned ws_rule;
 417        int blank_at_eof_in_preimage;
 418        int blank_at_eof_in_postimage;
 419        int lno_in_preimage;
 420        int lno_in_postimage;
 421        sane_truncate_fn truncate;
 422        const char **label_path;
 423        struct diff_words_data *diff_words;
 424        struct diff_options *opt;
 425        struct strbuf *header;
 426};
 427
 428static int count_lines(const char *data, int size)
 429{
 430        int count, ch, completely_empty = 1, nl_just_seen = 0;
 431        count = 0;
 432        while (0 < size--) {
 433                ch = *data++;
 434                if (ch == '\n') {
 435                        count++;
 436                        nl_just_seen = 1;
 437                        completely_empty = 0;
 438                }
 439                else {
 440                        nl_just_seen = 0;
 441                        completely_empty = 0;
 442                }
 443        }
 444        if (completely_empty)
 445                return 0;
 446        if (!nl_just_seen)
 447                count++; /* no trailing newline */
 448        return count;
 449}
 450
 451static int fill_mmfile(mmfile_t *mf, struct diff_filespec *one)
 452{
 453        if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(one)) {
 454                mf->ptr = (char *)""; /* does not matter */
 455                mf->size = 0;
 456                return 0;
 457        }
 458        else if (diff_populate_filespec(one, 0))
 459                return -1;
 460
 461        mf->ptr = one->data;
 462        mf->size = one->size;
 463        return 0;
 464}
 465
 466/* like fill_mmfile, but only for size, so we can avoid retrieving blob */
 467static unsigned long diff_filespec_size(struct diff_filespec *one)
 468{
 469        if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(one))
 470                return 0;
 471        diff_populate_filespec(one, CHECK_SIZE_ONLY);
 472        return one->size;
 473}
 474
 475static int count_trailing_blank(mmfile_t *mf, unsigned ws_rule)
 476{
 477        char *ptr = mf->ptr;
 478        long size = mf->size;
 479        int cnt = 0;
 480
 481        if (!size)
 482                return cnt;
 483        ptr += size - 1; /* pointing at the very end */
 484        if (*ptr != '\n')
 485                ; /* incomplete line */
 486        else
 487                ptr--; /* skip the last LF */
 488        while (mf->ptr < ptr) {
 489                char *prev_eol;
 490                for (prev_eol = ptr; mf->ptr <= prev_eol; prev_eol--)
 491                        if (*prev_eol == '\n')
 492                                break;
 493                if (!ws_blank_line(prev_eol + 1, ptr - prev_eol, ws_rule))
 494                        break;
 495                cnt++;
 496                ptr = prev_eol - 1;
 497        }
 498        return cnt;
 499}
 500
 501static void check_blank_at_eof(mmfile_t *mf1, mmfile_t *mf2,
 502                               struct emit_callback *ecbdata)
 503{
 504        int l1, l2, at;
 505        unsigned ws_rule = ecbdata->ws_rule;
 506        l1 = count_trailing_blank(mf1, ws_rule);
 507        l2 = count_trailing_blank(mf2, ws_rule);
 508        if (l2 <= l1) {
 509                ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_preimage = 0;
 510                ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_postimage = 0;
 511                return;
 512        }
 513        at = count_lines(mf1->ptr, mf1->size);
 514        ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_preimage = (at - l1) + 1;
 515
 516        at = count_lines(mf2->ptr, mf2->size);
 517        ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_postimage = (at - l2) + 1;
 518}
 519
 520static void emit_line_0(struct diff_options *o, const char *set, const char *reset,
 521                        int first, const char *line, int len)
 522{
 523        int has_trailing_newline, has_trailing_carriage_return;
 524        int nofirst;
 525        FILE *file = o->file;
 526
 527        fputs(diff_line_prefix(o), file);
 528
 529        if (len == 0) {
 530                has_trailing_newline = (first == '\n');
 531                has_trailing_carriage_return = (!has_trailing_newline &&
 532                                                (first == '\r'));
 533                nofirst = has_trailing_newline || has_trailing_carriage_return;
 534        } else {
 535                has_trailing_newline = (len > 0 && line[len-1] == '\n');
 536                if (has_trailing_newline)
 537                        len--;
 538                has_trailing_carriage_return = (len > 0 && line[len-1] == '\r');
 539                if (has_trailing_carriage_return)
 540                        len--;
 541                nofirst = 0;
 542        }
 543
 544        if (len || !nofirst) {
 545                fputs(set, file);
 546                if (!nofirst)
 547                        fputc(first, file);
 548                fwrite(line, len, 1, file);
 549                fputs(reset, file);
 550        }
 551        if (has_trailing_carriage_return)
 552                fputc('\r', file);
 553        if (has_trailing_newline)
 554                fputc('\n', file);
 555}
 556
 557static void emit_line(struct diff_options *o, const char *set, const char *reset,
 558                      const char *line, int len)
 559{
 560        emit_line_0(o, set, reset, line[0], line+1, len-1);
 561}
 562
 563enum diff_symbol {
 564        DIFF_SYMBOL_WORDS_PORCELAIN,
 565        DIFF_SYMBOL_WORDS,
 566        DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT,
 567        DIFF_SYMBOL_PLUS,
 568        DIFF_SYMBOL_MINUS,
 569        DIFF_SYMBOL_NO_LF_EOF,
 570        DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT_FRAGINFO,
 571        DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT_MARKER,
 572        DIFF_SYMBOL_SEPARATOR
 573};
 574/*
 575 * Flags for content lines:
 576 * 0..12 are whitespace rules
 577 * 13-15 are WSEH_NEW | WSEH_OLD | WSEH_CONTEXT
 578 * 16 is marking if the line is blank at EOF
 579 */
 580#define DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTENT_BLANK_LINE_EOF (1<<16)
 581#define DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTENT_WS_MASK (WSEH_NEW | WSEH_OLD | WSEH_CONTEXT | WS_RULE_MASK)
 582
 583static void emit_line_ws_markup(struct diff_options *o,
 584                                const char *set, const char *reset,
 585                                const char *line, int len, char sign,
 586                                unsigned ws_rule, int blank_at_eof)
 587{
 588        const char *ws = NULL;
 589
 590        if (o->ws_error_highlight & ws_rule) {
 591                ws = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_WHITESPACE);
 592                if (!*ws)
 593                        ws = NULL;
 594        }
 595
 596        if (!ws)
 597                emit_line_0(o, set, reset, sign, line, len);
 598        else if (blank_at_eof)
 599                /* Blank line at EOF - paint '+' as well */
 600                emit_line_0(o, ws, reset, sign, line, len);
 601        else {
 602                /* Emit just the prefix, then the rest. */
 603                emit_line_0(o, set, reset, sign, "", 0);
 604                ws_check_emit(line, len, ws_rule,
 605                              o->file, set, reset, ws);
 606        }
 607}
 608
 609static void emit_diff_symbol(struct diff_options *o, enum diff_symbol s,
 610                             const char *line, int len, unsigned flags)
 611{
 612        static const char *nneof = " No newline at end of file\n";
 613        const char *context, *reset, *set;
 614        switch (s) {
 615        case DIFF_SYMBOL_NO_LF_EOF:
 616                context = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_CONTEXT);
 617                reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
 618                putc('\n', o->file);
 619                emit_line_0(o, context, reset, '\\',
 620                            nneof, strlen(nneof));
 621                break;
 622        case DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT_FRAGINFO:
 623                emit_line(o, "", "", line, len);
 624                break;
 625        case DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT_MARKER:
 626                context = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_CONTEXT);
 627                reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
 628                emit_line(o, context, reset, line, len);
 629                break;
 630        case DIFF_SYMBOL_SEPARATOR:
 631                fprintf(o->file, "%s%c",
 632                        diff_line_prefix(o),
 633                        o->line_termination);
 634                break;
 635        case DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT:
 636                set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_CONTEXT);
 637                reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
 638                emit_line_ws_markup(o, set, reset, line, len, ' ',
 639                                    flags & (DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTENT_WS_MASK), 0);
 640                break;
 641        case DIFF_SYMBOL_PLUS:
 642                set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
 643                reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
 644                emit_line_ws_markup(o, set, reset, line, len, '+',
 645                                    flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTENT_WS_MASK,
 646                                    flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTENT_BLANK_LINE_EOF);
 647                break;
 648        case DIFF_SYMBOL_MINUS:
 649                set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_OLD);
 650                reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
 651                emit_line_ws_markup(o, set, reset, line, len, '-',
 652                                    flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTENT_WS_MASK, 0);
 653                break;
 654        case DIFF_SYMBOL_WORDS_PORCELAIN:
 655                context = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_CONTEXT);
 656                reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
 657                emit_line(o, context, reset, line, len);
 658                fputs("~\n", o->file);
 659                break;
 660        case DIFF_SYMBOL_WORDS:
 661                context = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_CONTEXT);
 662                reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
 663                /*
 664                 * Skip the prefix character, if any.  With
 665                 * diff_suppress_blank_empty, there may be
 666                 * none.
 667                 */
 668                if (line[0] != '\n') {
 669                        line++;
 670                        len--;
 671                }
 672                emit_line(o, context, reset, line, len);
 673                break;
 674        default:
 675                die("BUG: unknown diff symbol");
 676        }
 677}
 678
 679static int new_blank_line_at_eof(struct emit_callback *ecbdata, const char *line, int len)
 680{
 681        if (!((ecbdata->ws_rule & WS_BLANK_AT_EOF) &&
 682              ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_preimage &&
 683              ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_postimage &&
 684              ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_preimage <= ecbdata->lno_in_preimage &&
 685              ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_postimage <= ecbdata->lno_in_postimage))
 686                return 0;
 687        return ws_blank_line(line, len, ecbdata->ws_rule);
 688}
 689
 690static void emit_add_line(const char *reset,
 691                          struct emit_callback *ecbdata,
 692                          const char *line, int len)
 693{
 694        unsigned flags = WSEH_NEW | ecbdata->ws_rule;
 695        if (new_blank_line_at_eof(ecbdata, line, len))
 696                flags |= DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTENT_BLANK_LINE_EOF;
 697
 698        emit_diff_symbol(ecbdata->opt, DIFF_SYMBOL_PLUS, line, len, flags);
 699}
 700
 701static void emit_del_line(const char *reset,
 702                          struct emit_callback *ecbdata,
 703                          const char *line, int len)
 704{
 705        unsigned flags = WSEH_OLD | ecbdata->ws_rule;
 706        emit_diff_symbol(ecbdata->opt, DIFF_SYMBOL_MINUS, line, len, flags);
 707}
 708
 709static void emit_context_line(const char *reset,
 710                              struct emit_callback *ecbdata,
 711                              const char *line, int len)
 712{
 713        unsigned flags = WSEH_CONTEXT | ecbdata->ws_rule;
 714        emit_diff_symbol(ecbdata->opt, DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT, line, len, flags);
 715}
 716
 717static void emit_hunk_header(struct emit_callback *ecbdata,
 718                             const char *line, int len)
 719{
 720        const char *context = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_CONTEXT);
 721        const char *frag = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_FRAGINFO);
 722        const char *func = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_FUNCINFO);
 723        const char *reset = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_RESET);
 724        static const char atat[2] = { '@', '@' };
 725        const char *cp, *ep;
 726        struct strbuf msgbuf = STRBUF_INIT;
 727        int org_len = len;
 728        int i = 1;
 729
 730        /*
 731         * As a hunk header must begin with "@@ -<old>, +<new> @@",
 732         * it always is at least 10 bytes long.
 733         */
 734        if (len < 10 ||
 735            memcmp(line, atat, 2) ||
 736            !(ep = memmem(line + 2, len - 2, atat, 2))) {
 737                emit_diff_symbol(ecbdata->opt,
 738                                 DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT_MARKER, line, len, 0);
 739                return;
 740        }
 741        ep += 2; /* skip over @@ */
 742
 743        /* The hunk header in fraginfo color */
 744        strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, frag);
 745        strbuf_add(&msgbuf, line, ep - line);
 746        strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, reset);
 747
 748        /*
 749         * trailing "\r\n"
 750         */
 751        for ( ; i < 3; i++)
 752                if (line[len - i] == '\r' || line[len - i] == '\n')
 753                        len--;
 754
 755        /* blank before the func header */
 756        for (cp = ep; ep - line < len; ep++)
 757                if (*ep != ' ' && *ep != '\t')
 758                        break;
 759        if (ep != cp) {
 760                strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, context);
 761                strbuf_add(&msgbuf, cp, ep - cp);
 762                strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, reset);
 763        }
 764
 765        if (ep < line + len) {
 766                strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, func);
 767                strbuf_add(&msgbuf, ep, line + len - ep);
 768                strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, reset);
 769        }
 770
 771        strbuf_add(&msgbuf, line + len, org_len - len);
 772        strbuf_complete_line(&msgbuf);
 773        emit_diff_symbol(ecbdata->opt,
 774                         DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT_FRAGINFO, msgbuf.buf, msgbuf.len, 0);
 775        strbuf_release(&msgbuf);
 776}
 777
 778static struct diff_tempfile *claim_diff_tempfile(void) {
 779        int i;
 780        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(diff_temp); i++)
 781                if (!diff_temp[i].name)
 782                        return diff_temp + i;
 783        die("BUG: diff is failing to clean up its tempfiles");
 784}
 785
 786static void remove_tempfile(void)
 787{
 788        int i;
 789        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(diff_temp); i++) {
 790                if (is_tempfile_active(&diff_temp[i].tempfile))
 791                        delete_tempfile(&diff_temp[i].tempfile);
 792                diff_temp[i].name = NULL;
 793        }
 794}
 795
 796static void print_line_count(FILE *file, int count)
 797{
 798        switch (count) {
 799        case 0:
 800                fprintf(file, "0,0");
 801                break;
 802        case 1:
 803                fprintf(file, "1");
 804                break;
 805        default:
 806                fprintf(file, "1,%d", count);
 807                break;
 808        }
 809}
 810
 811static void emit_rewrite_lines(struct emit_callback *ecb,
 812                               int prefix, const char *data, int size)
 813{
 814        const char *endp = NULL;
 815        const char *reset = diff_get_color(ecb->color_diff, DIFF_RESET);
 816
 817        while (0 < size) {
 818                int len;
 819
 820                endp = memchr(data, '\n', size);
 821                len = endp ? (endp - data + 1) : size;
 822                if (prefix != '+') {
 823                        ecb->lno_in_preimage++;
 824                        emit_del_line(reset, ecb, data, len);
 825                } else {
 826                        ecb->lno_in_postimage++;
 827                        emit_add_line(reset, ecb, data, len);
 828                }
 829                size -= len;
 830                data += len;
 831        }
 832        if (!endp)
 833                emit_diff_symbol(ecb->opt, DIFF_SYMBOL_NO_LF_EOF, NULL, 0, 0);
 834}
 835
 836static void emit_rewrite_diff(const char *name_a,
 837                              const char *name_b,
 838                              struct diff_filespec *one,
 839                              struct diff_filespec *two,
 840                              struct userdiff_driver *textconv_one,
 841                              struct userdiff_driver *textconv_two,
 842                              struct diff_options *o)
 843{
 844        int lc_a, lc_b;
 845        const char *name_a_tab, *name_b_tab;
 846        const char *metainfo = diff_get_color(o->use_color, DIFF_METAINFO);
 847        const char *fraginfo = diff_get_color(o->use_color, DIFF_FRAGINFO);
 848        const char *reset = diff_get_color(o->use_color, DIFF_RESET);
 849        static struct strbuf a_name = STRBUF_INIT, b_name = STRBUF_INIT;
 850        const char *a_prefix, *b_prefix;
 851        char *data_one, *data_two;
 852        size_t size_one, size_two;
 853        struct emit_callback ecbdata;
 854        const char *line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(o);
 855
 856        if (diff_mnemonic_prefix && DIFF_OPT_TST(o, REVERSE_DIFF)) {
 857                a_prefix = o->b_prefix;
 858                b_prefix = o->a_prefix;
 859        } else {
 860                a_prefix = o->a_prefix;
 861                b_prefix = o->b_prefix;
 862        }
 863
 864        name_a += (*name_a == '/');
 865        name_b += (*name_b == '/');
 866        name_a_tab = strchr(name_a, ' ') ? "\t" : "";
 867        name_b_tab = strchr(name_b, ' ') ? "\t" : "";
 868
 869        strbuf_reset(&a_name);
 870        strbuf_reset(&b_name);
 871        quote_two_c_style(&a_name, a_prefix, name_a, 0);
 872        quote_two_c_style(&b_name, b_prefix, name_b, 0);
 873
 874        size_one = fill_textconv(textconv_one, one, &data_one);
 875        size_two = fill_textconv(textconv_two, two, &data_two);
 876
 877        memset(&ecbdata, 0, sizeof(ecbdata));
 878        ecbdata.color_diff = want_color(o->use_color);
 879        ecbdata.ws_rule = whitespace_rule(name_b);
 880        ecbdata.opt = o;
 881        if (ecbdata.ws_rule & WS_BLANK_AT_EOF) {
 882                mmfile_t mf1, mf2;
 883                mf1.ptr = (char *)data_one;
 884                mf2.ptr = (char *)data_two;
 885                mf1.size = size_one;
 886                mf2.size = size_two;
 887                check_blank_at_eof(&mf1, &mf2, &ecbdata);
 888        }
 889        ecbdata.lno_in_preimage = 1;
 890        ecbdata.lno_in_postimage = 1;
 891
 892        lc_a = count_lines(data_one, size_one);
 893        lc_b = count_lines(data_two, size_two);
 894        fprintf(o->file,
 895                "%s%s--- %s%s%s\n%s%s+++ %s%s%s\n%s%s@@ -",
 896                line_prefix, metainfo, a_name.buf, name_a_tab, reset,
 897                line_prefix, metainfo, b_name.buf, name_b_tab, reset,
 898                line_prefix, fraginfo);
 899        if (!o->irreversible_delete)
 900                print_line_count(o->file, lc_a);
 901        else
 902                fprintf(o->file, "?,?");
 903        fprintf(o->file, " +");
 904        print_line_count(o->file, lc_b);
 905        fprintf(o->file, " @@%s\n", reset);
 906        if (lc_a && !o->irreversible_delete)
 907                emit_rewrite_lines(&ecbdata, '-', data_one, size_one);
 908        if (lc_b)
 909                emit_rewrite_lines(&ecbdata, '+', data_two, size_two);
 910        if (textconv_one)
 911                free((char *)data_one);
 912        if (textconv_two)
 913                free((char *)data_two);
 914}
 915
 916struct diff_words_buffer {
 917        mmfile_t text;
 918        long alloc;
 919        struct diff_words_orig {
 920                const char *begin, *end;
 921        } *orig;
 922        int orig_nr, orig_alloc;
 923};
 924
 925static void diff_words_append(char *line, unsigned long len,
 926                struct diff_words_buffer *buffer)
 927{
 928        ALLOC_GROW(buffer->text.ptr, buffer->text.size + len, buffer->alloc);
 929        line++;
 930        len--;
 931        memcpy(buffer->text.ptr + buffer->text.size, line, len);
 932        buffer->text.size += len;
 933        buffer->text.ptr[buffer->text.size] = '\0';
 934}
 935
 936struct diff_words_style_elem {
 937        const char *prefix;
 938        const char *suffix;
 939        const char *color; /* NULL; filled in by the setup code if
 940                            * color is enabled */
 941};
 942
 943struct diff_words_style {
 944        enum diff_words_type type;
 945        struct diff_words_style_elem new, old, ctx;
 946        const char *newline;
 947};
 948
 949static struct diff_words_style diff_words_styles[] = {
 950        { DIFF_WORDS_PORCELAIN, {"+", "\n"}, {"-", "\n"}, {" ", "\n"}, "~\n" },
 951        { DIFF_WORDS_PLAIN, {"{+", "+}"}, {"[-", "-]"}, {"", ""}, "\n" },
 952        { DIFF_WORDS_COLOR, {"", ""}, {"", ""}, {"", ""}, "\n" }
 953};
 954
 955struct diff_words_data {
 956        struct diff_words_buffer minus, plus;
 957        const char *current_plus;
 958        int last_minus;
 959        struct diff_options *opt;
 960        regex_t *word_regex;
 961        enum diff_words_type type;
 962        struct diff_words_style *style;
 963};
 964
 965static int fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(FILE *fp,
 966                                          struct diff_words_style_elem *st_el,
 967                                          const char *newline,
 968                                          size_t count, const char *buf,
 969                                          const char *line_prefix)
 970{
 971        int print = 0;
 972
 973        while (count) {
 974                char *p = memchr(buf, '\n', count);
 975                if (print)
 976                        fputs(line_prefix, fp);
 977                if (p != buf) {
 978                        if (st_el->color && fputs(st_el->color, fp) < 0)
 979                                return -1;
 980                        if (fputs(st_el->prefix, fp) < 0 ||
 981                            fwrite(buf, p ? p - buf : count, 1, fp) != 1 ||
 982                            fputs(st_el->suffix, fp) < 0)
 983                                return -1;
 984                        if (st_el->color && *st_el->color
 985                            && fputs(GIT_COLOR_RESET, fp) < 0)
 986                                return -1;
 987                }
 988                if (!p)
 989                        return 0;
 990                if (fputs(newline, fp) < 0)
 991                        return -1;
 992                count -= p + 1 - buf;
 993                buf = p + 1;
 994                print = 1;
 995        }
 996        return 0;
 997}
 998
 999/*
1000 * '--color-words' algorithm can be described as:
1001 *
1002 *   1. collect the minus/plus lines of a diff hunk, divided into
1003 *      minus-lines and plus-lines;
1004 *
1005 *   2. break both minus-lines and plus-lines into words and
1006 *      place them into two mmfile_t with one word for each line;
1007 *
1008 *   3. use xdiff to run diff on the two mmfile_t to get the words level diff;
1009 *
1010 * And for the common parts of the both file, we output the plus side text.
1011 * diff_words->current_plus is used to trace the current position of the plus file
1012 * which printed. diff_words->last_minus is used to trace the last minus word
1013 * printed.
1014 *
1015 * For '--graph' to work with '--color-words', we need to output the graph prefix
1016 * on each line of color words output. Generally, there are two conditions on
1017 * which we should output the prefix.
1018 *
1019 *   1. diff_words->last_minus == 0 &&
1020 *      diff_words->current_plus == diff_words->plus.text.ptr
1021 *
1022 *      that is: the plus text must start as a new line, and if there is no minus
1023 *      word printed, a graph prefix must be printed.
1024 *
1025 *   2. diff_words->current_plus > diff_words->plus.text.ptr &&
1026 *      *(diff_words->current_plus - 1) == '\n'
1027 *
1028 *      that is: a graph prefix must be printed following a '\n'
1029 */
1030static int color_words_output_graph_prefix(struct diff_words_data *diff_words)
1031{
1032        if ((diff_words->last_minus == 0 &&
1033                diff_words->current_plus == diff_words->plus.text.ptr) ||
1034                (diff_words->current_plus > diff_words->plus.text.ptr &&
1035                *(diff_words->current_plus - 1) == '\n')) {
1036                return 1;
1037        } else {
1038                return 0;
1039        }
1040}
1041
1042static void fn_out_diff_words_aux(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
1043{
1044        struct diff_words_data *diff_words = priv;
1045        struct diff_words_style *style = diff_words->style;
1046        int minus_first, minus_len, plus_first, plus_len;
1047        const char *minus_begin, *minus_end, *plus_begin, *plus_end;
1048        struct diff_options *opt = diff_words->opt;
1049        const char *line_prefix;
1050
1051        if (line[0] != '@' || parse_hunk_header(line, len,
1052                        &minus_first, &minus_len, &plus_first, &plus_len))
1053                return;
1054
1055        assert(opt);
1056        line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(opt);
1057
1058        /* POSIX requires that first be decremented by one if len == 0... */
1059        if (minus_len) {
1060                minus_begin = diff_words->minus.orig[minus_first].begin;
1061                minus_end =
1062                        diff_words->minus.orig[minus_first + minus_len - 1].end;
1063        } else
1064                minus_begin = minus_end =
1065                        diff_words->minus.orig[minus_first].end;
1066
1067        if (plus_len) {
1068                plus_begin = diff_words->plus.orig[plus_first].begin;
1069                plus_end = diff_words->plus.orig[plus_first + plus_len - 1].end;
1070        } else
1071                plus_begin = plus_end = diff_words->plus.orig[plus_first].end;
1072
1073        if (color_words_output_graph_prefix(diff_words)) {
1074                fputs(line_prefix, diff_words->opt->file);
1075        }
1076        if (diff_words->current_plus != plus_begin) {
1077                fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(diff_words->opt->file,
1078                                &style->ctx, style->newline,
1079                                plus_begin - diff_words->current_plus,
1080                                diff_words->current_plus, line_prefix);
1081                if (*(plus_begin - 1) == '\n')
1082                        fputs(line_prefix, diff_words->opt->file);
1083        }
1084        if (minus_begin != minus_end) {
1085                fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(diff_words->opt->file,
1086                                &style->old, style->newline,
1087                                minus_end - minus_begin, minus_begin,
1088                                line_prefix);
1089        }
1090        if (plus_begin != plus_end) {
1091                fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(diff_words->opt->file,
1092                                &style->new, style->newline,
1093                                plus_end - plus_begin, plus_begin,
1094                                line_prefix);
1095        }
1096
1097        diff_words->current_plus = plus_end;
1098        diff_words->last_minus = minus_first;
1099}
1100
1101/* This function starts looking at *begin, and returns 0 iff a word was found. */
1102static int find_word_boundaries(mmfile_t *buffer, regex_t *word_regex,
1103                int *begin, int *end)
1104{
1105        if (word_regex && *begin < buffer->size) {
1106                regmatch_t match[1];
1107                if (!regexec_buf(word_regex, buffer->ptr + *begin,
1108                                 buffer->size - *begin, 1, match, 0)) {
1109                        char *p = memchr(buffer->ptr + *begin + match[0].rm_so,
1110                                        '\n', match[0].rm_eo - match[0].rm_so);
1111                        *end = p ? p - buffer->ptr : match[0].rm_eo + *begin;
1112                        *begin += match[0].rm_so;
1113                        return *begin >= *end;
1114                }
1115                return -1;
1116        }
1117
1118        /* find the next word */
1119        while (*begin < buffer->size && isspace(buffer->ptr[*begin]))
1120                (*begin)++;
1121        if (*begin >= buffer->size)
1122                return -1;
1123
1124        /* find the end of the word */
1125        *end = *begin + 1;
1126        while (*end < buffer->size && !isspace(buffer->ptr[*end]))
1127                (*end)++;
1128
1129        return 0;
1130}
1131
1132/*
1133 * This function splits the words in buffer->text, stores the list with
1134 * newline separator into out, and saves the offsets of the original words
1135 * in buffer->orig.
1136 */
1137static void diff_words_fill(struct diff_words_buffer *buffer, mmfile_t *out,
1138                regex_t *word_regex)
1139{
1140        int i, j;
1141        long alloc = 0;
1142
1143        out->size = 0;
1144        out->ptr = NULL;
1145
1146        /* fake an empty "0th" word */
1147        ALLOC_GROW(buffer->orig, 1, buffer->orig_alloc);
1148        buffer->orig[0].begin = buffer->orig[0].end = buffer->text.ptr;
1149        buffer->orig_nr = 1;
1150
1151        for (i = 0; i < buffer->text.size; i++) {
1152                if (find_word_boundaries(&buffer->text, word_regex, &i, &j))
1153                        return;
1154
1155                /* store original boundaries */
1156                ALLOC_GROW(buffer->orig, buffer->orig_nr + 1,
1157                                buffer->orig_alloc);
1158                buffer->orig[buffer->orig_nr].begin = buffer->text.ptr + i;
1159                buffer->orig[buffer->orig_nr].end = buffer->text.ptr + j;
1160                buffer->orig_nr++;
1161
1162                /* store one word */
1163                ALLOC_GROW(out->ptr, out->size + j - i + 1, alloc);
1164                memcpy(out->ptr + out->size, buffer->text.ptr + i, j - i);
1165                out->ptr[out->size + j - i] = '\n';
1166                out->size += j - i + 1;
1167
1168                i = j - 1;
1169        }
1170}
1171
1172/* this executes the word diff on the accumulated buffers */
1173static void diff_words_show(struct diff_words_data *diff_words)
1174{
1175        xpparam_t xpp;
1176        xdemitconf_t xecfg;
1177        mmfile_t minus, plus;
1178        struct diff_words_style *style = diff_words->style;
1179
1180        struct diff_options *opt = diff_words->opt;
1181        const char *line_prefix;
1182
1183        assert(opt);
1184        line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(opt);
1185
1186        /* special case: only removal */
1187        if (!diff_words->plus.text.size) {
1188                fputs(line_prefix, diff_words->opt->file);
1189                fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(diff_words->opt->file,
1190                        &style->old, style->newline,
1191                        diff_words->minus.text.size,
1192                        diff_words->minus.text.ptr, line_prefix);
1193                diff_words->minus.text.size = 0;
1194                return;
1195        }
1196
1197        diff_words->current_plus = diff_words->plus.text.ptr;
1198        diff_words->last_minus = 0;
1199
1200        memset(&xpp, 0, sizeof(xpp));
1201        memset(&xecfg, 0, sizeof(xecfg));
1202        diff_words_fill(&diff_words->minus, &minus, diff_words->word_regex);
1203        diff_words_fill(&diff_words->plus, &plus, diff_words->word_regex);
1204        xpp.flags = 0;
1205        /* as only the hunk header will be parsed, we need a 0-context */
1206        xecfg.ctxlen = 0;
1207        if (xdi_diff_outf(&minus, &plus, fn_out_diff_words_aux, diff_words,
1208                          &xpp, &xecfg))
1209                die("unable to generate word diff");
1210        free(minus.ptr);
1211        free(plus.ptr);
1212        if (diff_words->current_plus != diff_words->plus.text.ptr +
1213                        diff_words->plus.text.size) {
1214                if (color_words_output_graph_prefix(diff_words))
1215                        fputs(line_prefix, diff_words->opt->file);
1216                fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(diff_words->opt->file,
1217                        &style->ctx, style->newline,
1218                        diff_words->plus.text.ptr + diff_words->plus.text.size
1219                        - diff_words->current_plus, diff_words->current_plus,
1220                        line_prefix);
1221        }
1222        diff_words->minus.text.size = diff_words->plus.text.size = 0;
1223}
1224
1225/* In "color-words" mode, show word-diff of words accumulated in the buffer */
1226static void diff_words_flush(struct emit_callback *ecbdata)
1227{
1228        if (ecbdata->diff_words->minus.text.size ||
1229            ecbdata->diff_words->plus.text.size)
1230                diff_words_show(ecbdata->diff_words);
1231}
1232
1233static void diff_filespec_load_driver(struct diff_filespec *one)
1234{
1235        /* Use already-loaded driver */
1236        if (one->driver)
1237                return;
1238
1239        if (S_ISREG(one->mode))
1240                one->driver = userdiff_find_by_path(one->path);
1241
1242        /* Fallback to default settings */
1243        if (!one->driver)
1244                one->driver = userdiff_find_by_name("default");
1245}
1246
1247static const char *userdiff_word_regex(struct diff_filespec *one)
1248{
1249        diff_filespec_load_driver(one);
1250        return one->driver->word_regex;
1251}
1252
1253static void init_diff_words_data(struct emit_callback *ecbdata,
1254                                 struct diff_options *orig_opts,
1255                                 struct diff_filespec *one,
1256                                 struct diff_filespec *two)
1257{
1258        int i;
1259        struct diff_options *o = xmalloc(sizeof(struct diff_options));
1260        memcpy(o, orig_opts, sizeof(struct diff_options));
1261
1262        ecbdata->diff_words =
1263                xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct diff_words_data));
1264        ecbdata->diff_words->type = o->word_diff;
1265        ecbdata->diff_words->opt = o;
1266        if (!o->word_regex)
1267                o->word_regex = userdiff_word_regex(one);
1268        if (!o->word_regex)
1269                o->word_regex = userdiff_word_regex(two);
1270        if (!o->word_regex)
1271                o->word_regex = diff_word_regex_cfg;
1272        if (o->word_regex) {
1273                ecbdata->diff_words->word_regex = (regex_t *)
1274                        xmalloc(sizeof(regex_t));
1275                if (regcomp(ecbdata->diff_words->word_regex,
1276                            o->word_regex,
1277                            REG_EXTENDED | REG_NEWLINE))
1278                        die ("Invalid regular expression: %s",
1279                             o->word_regex);
1280        }
1281        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(diff_words_styles); i++) {
1282                if (o->word_diff == diff_words_styles[i].type) {
1283                        ecbdata->diff_words->style =
1284                                &diff_words_styles[i];
1285                        break;
1286                }
1287        }
1288        if (want_color(o->use_color)) {
1289                struct diff_words_style *st = ecbdata->diff_words->style;
1290                st->old.color = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_OLD);
1291                st->new.color = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
1292                st->ctx.color = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_CONTEXT);
1293        }
1294}
1295
1296static void free_diff_words_data(struct emit_callback *ecbdata)
1297{
1298        if (ecbdata->diff_words) {
1299                diff_words_flush(ecbdata);
1300                free (ecbdata->diff_words->opt);
1301                free (ecbdata->diff_words->minus.text.ptr);
1302                free (ecbdata->diff_words->minus.orig);
1303                free (ecbdata->diff_words->plus.text.ptr);
1304                free (ecbdata->diff_words->plus.orig);
1305                if (ecbdata->diff_words->word_regex) {
1306                        regfree(ecbdata->diff_words->word_regex);
1307                        free(ecbdata->diff_words->word_regex);
1308                }
1309                FREE_AND_NULL(ecbdata->diff_words);
1310        }
1311}
1312
1313const char *diff_get_color(int diff_use_color, enum color_diff ix)
1314{
1315        if (want_color(diff_use_color))
1316                return diff_colors[ix];
1317        return "";
1318}
1319
1320const char *diff_line_prefix(struct diff_options *opt)
1321{
1322        struct strbuf *msgbuf;
1323        if (!opt->output_prefix)
1324                return "";
1325
1326        msgbuf = opt->output_prefix(opt, opt->output_prefix_data);
1327        return msgbuf->buf;
1328}
1329
1330static unsigned long sane_truncate_line(struct emit_callback *ecb, char *line, unsigned long len)
1331{
1332        const char *cp;
1333        unsigned long allot;
1334        size_t l = len;
1335
1336        if (ecb->truncate)
1337                return ecb->truncate(line, len);
1338        cp = line;
1339        allot = l;
1340        while (0 < l) {
1341                (void) utf8_width(&cp, &l);
1342                if (!cp)
1343                        break; /* truncated in the middle? */
1344        }
1345        return allot - l;
1346}
1347
1348static void find_lno(const char *line, struct emit_callback *ecbdata)
1349{
1350        const char *p;
1351        ecbdata->lno_in_preimage = 0;
1352        ecbdata->lno_in_postimage = 0;
1353        p = strchr(line, '-');
1354        if (!p)
1355                return; /* cannot happen */
1356        ecbdata->lno_in_preimage = strtol(p + 1, NULL, 10);
1357        p = strchr(p, '+');
1358        if (!p)
1359                return; /* cannot happen */
1360        ecbdata->lno_in_postimage = strtol(p + 1, NULL, 10);
1361}
1362
1363static void fn_out_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
1364{
1365        struct emit_callback *ecbdata = priv;
1366        const char *meta = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_METAINFO);
1367        const char *reset = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_RESET);
1368        struct diff_options *o = ecbdata->opt;
1369        const char *line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(o);
1370
1371        o->found_changes = 1;
1372
1373        if (ecbdata->header) {
1374                fprintf(o->file, "%s", ecbdata->header->buf);
1375                strbuf_reset(ecbdata->header);
1376                ecbdata->header = NULL;
1377        }
1378
1379        if (ecbdata->label_path[0]) {
1380                const char *name_a_tab, *name_b_tab;
1381
1382                name_a_tab = strchr(ecbdata->label_path[0], ' ') ? "\t" : "";
1383                name_b_tab = strchr(ecbdata->label_path[1], ' ') ? "\t" : "";
1384
1385                fprintf(o->file, "%s%s--- %s%s%s\n",
1386                        line_prefix, meta, ecbdata->label_path[0], reset, name_a_tab);
1387                fprintf(o->file, "%s%s+++ %s%s%s\n",
1388                        line_prefix, meta, ecbdata->label_path[1], reset, name_b_tab);
1389                ecbdata->label_path[0] = ecbdata->label_path[1] = NULL;
1390        }
1391
1392        if (diff_suppress_blank_empty
1393            && len == 2 && line[0] == ' ' && line[1] == '\n') {
1394                line[0] = '\n';
1395                len = 1;
1396        }
1397
1398        if (line[0] == '@') {
1399                if (ecbdata->diff_words)
1400                        diff_words_flush(ecbdata);
1401                len = sane_truncate_line(ecbdata, line, len);
1402                find_lno(line, ecbdata);
1403                emit_hunk_header(ecbdata, line, len);
1404                return;
1405        }
1406
1407        if (ecbdata->diff_words) {
1408                enum diff_symbol s =
1409                        ecbdata->diff_words->type == DIFF_WORDS_PORCELAIN ?
1410                        DIFF_SYMBOL_WORDS_PORCELAIN : DIFF_SYMBOL_WORDS;
1411                if (line[0] == '-') {
1412                        diff_words_append(line, len,
1413                                          &ecbdata->diff_words->minus);
1414                        return;
1415                } else if (line[0] == '+') {
1416                        diff_words_append(line, len,
1417                                          &ecbdata->diff_words->plus);
1418                        return;
1419                } else if (starts_with(line, "\\ ")) {
1420                        /*
1421                         * Eat the "no newline at eof" marker as if we
1422                         * saw a "+" or "-" line with nothing on it,
1423                         * and return without diff_words_flush() to
1424                         * defer processing. If this is the end of
1425                         * preimage, more "+" lines may come after it.
1426                         */
1427                        return;
1428                }
1429                diff_words_flush(ecbdata);
1430                emit_diff_symbol(o, s, line, len, 0);
1431                return;
1432        }
1433
1434        switch (line[0]) {
1435        case '+':
1436                ecbdata->lno_in_postimage++;
1437                emit_add_line(reset, ecbdata, line + 1, len - 1);
1438                break;
1439        case '-':
1440                ecbdata->lno_in_preimage++;
1441                emit_del_line(reset, ecbdata, line + 1, len - 1);
1442                break;
1443        case ' ':
1444                ecbdata->lno_in_postimage++;
1445                ecbdata->lno_in_preimage++;
1446                emit_context_line(reset, ecbdata, line + 1, len - 1);
1447                break;
1448        default:
1449                /* incomplete line at the end */
1450                ecbdata->lno_in_preimage++;
1451                emit_line(o, diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_CONTEXT),
1452                          reset, line, len);
1453                break;
1454        }
1455}
1456
1457static char *pprint_rename(const char *a, const char *b)
1458{
1459        const char *old = a;
1460        const char *new = b;
1461        struct strbuf name = STRBUF_INIT;
1462        int pfx_length, sfx_length;
1463        int pfx_adjust_for_slash;
1464        int len_a = strlen(a);
1465        int len_b = strlen(b);
1466        int a_midlen, b_midlen;
1467        int qlen_a = quote_c_style(a, NULL, NULL, 0);
1468        int qlen_b = quote_c_style(b, NULL, NULL, 0);
1469
1470        if (qlen_a || qlen_b) {
1471                quote_c_style(a, &name, NULL, 0);
1472                strbuf_addstr(&name, " => ");
1473                quote_c_style(b, &name, NULL, 0);
1474                return strbuf_detach(&name, NULL);
1475        }
1476
1477        /* Find common prefix */
1478        pfx_length = 0;
1479        while (*old && *new && *old == *new) {
1480                if (*old == '/')
1481                        pfx_length = old - a + 1;
1482                old++;
1483                new++;
1484        }
1485
1486        /* Find common suffix */
1487        old = a + len_a;
1488        new = b + len_b;
1489        sfx_length = 0;
1490        /*
1491         * If there is a common prefix, it must end in a slash.  In
1492         * that case we let this loop run 1 into the prefix to see the
1493         * same slash.
1494         *
1495         * If there is no common prefix, we cannot do this as it would
1496         * underrun the input strings.
1497         */
1498        pfx_adjust_for_slash = (pfx_length ? 1 : 0);
1499        while (a + pfx_length - pfx_adjust_for_slash <= old &&
1500               b + pfx_length - pfx_adjust_for_slash <= new &&
1501               *old == *new) {
1502                if (*old == '/')
1503                        sfx_length = len_a - (old - a);
1504                old--;
1505                new--;
1506        }
1507
1508        /*
1509         * pfx{mid-a => mid-b}sfx
1510         * {pfx-a => pfx-b}sfx
1511         * pfx{sfx-a => sfx-b}
1512         * name-a => name-b
1513         */
1514        a_midlen = len_a - pfx_length - sfx_length;
1515        b_midlen = len_b - pfx_length - sfx_length;
1516        if (a_midlen < 0)
1517                a_midlen = 0;
1518        if (b_midlen < 0)
1519                b_midlen = 0;
1520
1521        strbuf_grow(&name, pfx_length + a_midlen + b_midlen + sfx_length + 7);
1522        if (pfx_length + sfx_length) {
1523                strbuf_add(&name, a, pfx_length);
1524                strbuf_addch(&name, '{');
1525        }
1526        strbuf_add(&name, a + pfx_length, a_midlen);
1527        strbuf_addstr(&name, " => ");
1528        strbuf_add(&name, b + pfx_length, b_midlen);
1529        if (pfx_length + sfx_length) {
1530                strbuf_addch(&name, '}');
1531                strbuf_add(&name, a + len_a - sfx_length, sfx_length);
1532        }
1533        return strbuf_detach(&name, NULL);
1534}
1535
1536struct diffstat_t {
1537        int nr;
1538        int alloc;
1539        struct diffstat_file {
1540                char *from_name;
1541                char *name;
1542                char *print_name;
1543                unsigned is_unmerged:1;
1544                unsigned is_binary:1;
1545                unsigned is_renamed:1;
1546                unsigned is_interesting:1;
1547                uintmax_t added, deleted;
1548        } **files;
1549};
1550
1551static struct diffstat_file *diffstat_add(struct diffstat_t *diffstat,
1552                                          const char *name_a,
1553                                          const char *name_b)
1554{
1555        struct diffstat_file *x;
1556        x = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*x));
1557        ALLOC_GROW(diffstat->files, diffstat->nr + 1, diffstat->alloc);
1558        diffstat->files[diffstat->nr++] = x;
1559        if (name_b) {
1560                x->from_name = xstrdup(name_a);
1561                x->name = xstrdup(name_b);
1562                x->is_renamed = 1;
1563        }
1564        else {
1565                x->from_name = NULL;
1566                x->name = xstrdup(name_a);
1567        }
1568        return x;
1569}
1570
1571static void diffstat_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
1572{
1573        struct diffstat_t *diffstat = priv;
1574        struct diffstat_file *x = diffstat->files[diffstat->nr - 1];
1575
1576        if (line[0] == '+')
1577                x->added++;
1578        else if (line[0] == '-')
1579                x->deleted++;
1580}
1581
1582const char mime_boundary_leader[] = "------------";
1583
1584static int scale_linear(int it, int width, int max_change)
1585{
1586        if (!it)
1587                return 0;
1588        /*
1589         * make sure that at least one '-' or '+' is printed if
1590         * there is any change to this path. The easiest way is to
1591         * scale linearly as if the alloted width is one column shorter
1592         * than it is, and then add 1 to the result.
1593         */
1594        return 1 + (it * (width - 1) / max_change);
1595}
1596
1597static void show_name(FILE *file,
1598                      const char *prefix, const char *name, int len)
1599{
1600        fprintf(file, " %s%-*s |", prefix, len, name);
1601}
1602
1603static void show_graph(FILE *file, char ch, int cnt, const char *set, const char *reset)
1604{
1605        if (cnt <= 0)
1606                return;
1607        fprintf(file, "%s", set);
1608        while (cnt--)
1609                putc(ch, file);
1610        fprintf(file, "%s", reset);
1611}
1612
1613static void fill_print_name(struct diffstat_file *file)
1614{
1615        char *pname;
1616
1617        if (file->print_name)
1618                return;
1619
1620        if (!file->is_renamed) {
1621                struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
1622                if (quote_c_style(file->name, &buf, NULL, 0)) {
1623                        pname = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
1624                } else {
1625                        pname = file->name;
1626                        strbuf_release(&buf);
1627                }
1628        } else {
1629                pname = pprint_rename(file->from_name, file->name);
1630        }
1631        file->print_name = pname;
1632}
1633
1634int print_stat_summary(FILE *fp, int files, int insertions, int deletions)
1635{
1636        struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
1637        int ret;
1638
1639        if (!files) {
1640                assert(insertions == 0 && deletions == 0);
1641                return fprintf(fp, "%s\n", " 0 files changed");
1642        }
1643
1644        strbuf_addf(&sb,
1645                    (files == 1) ? " %d file changed" : " %d files changed",
1646                    files);
1647
1648        /*
1649         * For binary diff, the caller may want to print "x files
1650         * changed" with insertions == 0 && deletions == 0.
1651         *
1652         * Not omitting "0 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)" in this case
1653         * is probably less confusing (i.e skip over "2 files changed
1654         * but nothing about added/removed lines? Is this a bug in Git?").
1655         */
1656        if (insertions || deletions == 0) {
1657                strbuf_addf(&sb,
1658                            (insertions == 1) ? ", %d insertion(+)" : ", %d insertions(+)",
1659                            insertions);
1660        }
1661
1662        if (deletions || insertions == 0) {
1663                strbuf_addf(&sb,
1664                            (deletions == 1) ? ", %d deletion(-)" : ", %d deletions(-)",
1665                            deletions);
1666        }
1667        strbuf_addch(&sb, '\n');
1668        ret = fputs(sb.buf, fp);
1669        strbuf_release(&sb);
1670        return ret;
1671}
1672
1673static void show_stats(struct diffstat_t *data, struct diff_options *options)
1674{
1675        int i, len, add, del, adds = 0, dels = 0;
1676        uintmax_t max_change = 0, max_len = 0;
1677        int total_files = data->nr, count;
1678        int width, name_width, graph_width, number_width = 0, bin_width = 0;
1679        const char *reset, *add_c, *del_c;
1680        const char *line_prefix = "";
1681        int extra_shown = 0;
1682
1683        if (data->nr == 0)
1684                return;
1685
1686        line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(options);
1687        count = options->stat_count ? options->stat_count : data->nr;
1688
1689        reset = diff_get_color_opt(options, DIFF_RESET);
1690        add_c = diff_get_color_opt(options, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
1691        del_c = diff_get_color_opt(options, DIFF_FILE_OLD);
1692
1693        /*
1694         * Find the longest filename and max number of changes
1695         */
1696        for (i = 0; (i < count) && (i < data->nr); i++) {
1697                struct diffstat_file *file = data->files[i];
1698                uintmax_t change = file->added + file->deleted;
1699
1700                if (!file->is_interesting && (change == 0)) {
1701                        count++; /* not shown == room for one more */
1702                        continue;
1703                }
1704                fill_print_name(file);
1705                len = strlen(file->print_name);
1706                if (max_len < len)
1707                        max_len = len;
1708
1709                if (file->is_unmerged) {
1710                        /* "Unmerged" is 8 characters */
1711                        bin_width = bin_width < 8 ? 8 : bin_width;
1712                        continue;
1713                }
1714                if (file->is_binary) {
1715                        /* "Bin XXX -> YYY bytes" */
1716                        int w = 14 + decimal_width(file->added)
1717                                + decimal_width(file->deleted);
1718                        bin_width = bin_width < w ? w : bin_width;
1719                        /* Display change counts aligned with "Bin" */
1720                        number_width = 3;
1721                        continue;
1722                }
1723
1724                if (max_change < change)
1725                        max_change = change;
1726        }
1727        count = i; /* where we can stop scanning in data->files[] */
1728
1729        /*
1730         * We have width = stat_width or term_columns() columns total.
1731         * We want a maximum of min(max_len, stat_name_width) for the name part.
1732         * We want a maximum of min(max_change, stat_graph_width) for the +- part.
1733         * We also need 1 for " " and 4 + decimal_width(max_change)
1734         * for " | NNNN " and one the empty column at the end, altogether
1735         * 6 + decimal_width(max_change).
1736         *
1737         * If there's not enough space, we will use the smaller of
1738         * stat_name_width (if set) and 5/8*width for the filename,
1739         * and the rest for constant elements + graph part, but no more
1740         * than stat_graph_width for the graph part.
1741         * (5/8 gives 50 for filename and 30 for the constant parts + graph
1742         * for the standard terminal size).
1743         *
1744         * In other words: stat_width limits the maximum width, and
1745         * stat_name_width fixes the maximum width of the filename,
1746         * and is also used to divide available columns if there
1747         * aren't enough.
1748         *
1749         * Binary files are displayed with "Bin XXX -> YYY bytes"
1750         * instead of the change count and graph. This part is treated
1751         * similarly to the graph part, except that it is not
1752         * "scaled". If total width is too small to accommodate the
1753         * guaranteed minimum width of the filename part and the
1754         * separators and this message, this message will "overflow"
1755         * making the line longer than the maximum width.
1756         */
1757
1758        if (options->stat_width == -1)
1759                width = term_columns() - strlen(line_prefix);
1760        else
1761                width = options->stat_width ? options->stat_width : 80;
1762        number_width = decimal_width(max_change) > number_width ?
1763                decimal_width(max_change) : number_width;
1764
1765        if (options->stat_graph_width == -1)
1766                options->stat_graph_width = diff_stat_graph_width;
1767
1768        /*
1769         * Guarantee 3/8*16==6 for the graph part
1770         * and 5/8*16==10 for the filename part
1771         */
1772        if (width < 16 + 6 + number_width)
1773                width = 16 + 6 + number_width;
1774
1775        /*
1776         * First assign sizes that are wanted, ignoring available width.
1777         * strlen("Bin XXX -> YYY bytes") == bin_width, and the part
1778         * starting from "XXX" should fit in graph_width.
1779         */
1780        graph_width = max_change + 4 > bin_width ? max_change : bin_width - 4;
1781        if (options->stat_graph_width &&
1782            options->stat_graph_width < graph_width)
1783                graph_width = options->stat_graph_width;
1784
1785        name_width = (options->stat_name_width > 0 &&
1786                      options->stat_name_width < max_len) ?
1787                options->stat_name_width : max_len;
1788
1789        /*
1790         * Adjust adjustable widths not to exceed maximum width
1791         */
1792        if (name_width + number_width + 6 + graph_width > width) {
1793                if (graph_width > width * 3/8 - number_width - 6) {
1794                        graph_width = width * 3/8 - number_width - 6;
1795                        if (graph_width < 6)
1796                                graph_width = 6;
1797                }
1798
1799                if (options->stat_graph_width &&
1800                    graph_width > options->stat_graph_width)
1801                        graph_width = options->stat_graph_width;
1802                if (name_width > width - number_width - 6 - graph_width)
1803                        name_width = width - number_width - 6 - graph_width;
1804                else
1805                        graph_width = width - number_width - 6 - name_width;
1806        }
1807
1808        /*
1809         * From here name_width is the width of the name area,
1810         * and graph_width is the width of the graph area.
1811         * max_change is used to scale graph properly.
1812         */
1813        for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
1814                const char *prefix = "";
1815                struct diffstat_file *file = data->files[i];
1816                char *name = file->print_name;
1817                uintmax_t added = file->added;
1818                uintmax_t deleted = file->deleted;
1819                int name_len;
1820
1821                if (!file->is_interesting && (added + deleted == 0))
1822                        continue;
1823
1824                /*
1825                 * "scale" the filename
1826                 */
1827                len = name_width;
1828                name_len = strlen(name);
1829                if (name_width < name_len) {
1830                        char *slash;
1831                        prefix = "...";
1832                        len -= 3;
1833                        name += name_len - len;
1834                        slash = strchr(name, '/');
1835                        if (slash)
1836                                name = slash;
1837                }
1838
1839                if (file->is_binary) {
1840                        fprintf(options->file, "%s", line_prefix);
1841                        show_name(options->file, prefix, name, len);
1842                        fprintf(options->file, " %*s", number_width, "Bin");
1843                        if (!added && !deleted) {
1844                                putc('\n', options->file);
1845                                continue;
1846                        }
1847                        fprintf(options->file, " %s%"PRIuMAX"%s",
1848                                del_c, deleted, reset);
1849                        fprintf(options->file, " -> ");
1850                        fprintf(options->file, "%s%"PRIuMAX"%s",
1851                                add_c, added, reset);
1852                        fprintf(options->file, " bytes");
1853                        fprintf(options->file, "\n");
1854                        continue;
1855                }
1856                else if (file->is_unmerged) {
1857                        fprintf(options->file, "%s", line_prefix);
1858                        show_name(options->file, prefix, name, len);
1859                        fprintf(options->file, " Unmerged\n");
1860                        continue;
1861                }
1862
1863                /*
1864                 * scale the add/delete
1865                 */
1866                add = added;
1867                del = deleted;
1868
1869                if (graph_width <= max_change) {
1870                        int total = scale_linear(add + del, graph_width, max_change);
1871                        if (total < 2 && add && del)
1872                                /* width >= 2 due to the sanity check */
1873                                total = 2;
1874                        if (add < del) {
1875                                add = scale_linear(add, graph_width, max_change);
1876                                del = total - add;
1877                        } else {
1878                                del = scale_linear(del, graph_width, max_change);
1879                                add = total - del;
1880                        }
1881                }
1882                fprintf(options->file, "%s", line_prefix);
1883                show_name(options->file, prefix, name, len);
1884                fprintf(options->file, " %*"PRIuMAX"%s",
1885                        number_width, added + deleted,
1886                        added + deleted ? " " : "");
1887                show_graph(options->file, '+', add, add_c, reset);
1888                show_graph(options->file, '-', del, del_c, reset);
1889                fprintf(options->file, "\n");
1890        }
1891
1892        for (i = 0; i < data->nr; i++) {
1893                struct diffstat_file *file = data->files[i];
1894                uintmax_t added = file->added;
1895                uintmax_t deleted = file->deleted;
1896
1897                if (file->is_unmerged ||
1898                    (!file->is_interesting && (added + deleted == 0))) {
1899                        total_files--;
1900                        continue;
1901                }
1902
1903                if (!file->is_binary) {
1904                        adds += added;
1905                        dels += deleted;
1906                }
1907                if (i < count)
1908                        continue;
1909                if (!extra_shown)
1910                        fprintf(options->file, "%s ...\n", line_prefix);
1911                extra_shown = 1;
1912        }
1913        fprintf(options->file, "%s", line_prefix);
1914        print_stat_summary(options->file, total_files, adds, dels);
1915}
1916
1917static void show_shortstats(struct diffstat_t *data, struct diff_options *options)
1918{
1919        int i, adds = 0, dels = 0, total_files = data->nr;
1920
1921        if (data->nr == 0)
1922                return;
1923
1924        for (i = 0; i < data->nr; i++) {
1925                int added = data->files[i]->added;
1926                int deleted= data->files[i]->deleted;
1927
1928                if (data->files[i]->is_unmerged ||
1929                    (!data->files[i]->is_interesting && (added + deleted == 0))) {
1930                        total_files--;
1931                } else if (!data->files[i]->is_binary) { /* don't count bytes */
1932                        adds += added;
1933                        dels += deleted;
1934                }
1935        }
1936        fprintf(options->file, "%s", diff_line_prefix(options));
1937        print_stat_summary(options->file, total_files, adds, dels);
1938}
1939
1940static void show_numstat(struct diffstat_t *data, struct diff_options *options)
1941{
1942        int i;
1943
1944        if (data->nr == 0)
1945                return;
1946
1947        for (i = 0; i < data->nr; i++) {
1948                struct diffstat_file *file = data->files[i];
1949
1950                fprintf(options->file, "%s", diff_line_prefix(options));
1951
1952                if (file->is_binary)
1953                        fprintf(options->file, "-\t-\t");
1954                else
1955                        fprintf(options->file,
1956                                "%"PRIuMAX"\t%"PRIuMAX"\t",
1957                                file->added, file->deleted);
1958                if (options->line_termination) {
1959                        fill_print_name(file);
1960                        if (!file->is_renamed)
1961                                write_name_quoted(file->name, options->file,
1962                                                  options->line_termination);
1963                        else {
1964                                fputs(file->print_name, options->file);
1965                                putc(options->line_termination, options->file);
1966                        }
1967                } else {
1968                        if (file->is_renamed) {
1969                                putc('\0', options->file);
1970                                write_name_quoted(file->from_name, options->file, '\0');
1971                        }
1972                        write_name_quoted(file->name, options->file, '\0');
1973                }
1974        }
1975}
1976
1977struct dirstat_file {
1978        const char *name;
1979        unsigned long changed;
1980};
1981
1982struct dirstat_dir {
1983        struct dirstat_file *files;
1984        int alloc, nr, permille, cumulative;
1985};
1986
1987static long gather_dirstat(struct diff_options *opt, struct dirstat_dir *dir,
1988                unsigned long changed, const char *base, int baselen)
1989{
1990        unsigned long this_dir = 0;
1991        unsigned int sources = 0;
1992        const char *line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(opt);
1993
1994        while (dir->nr) {
1995                struct dirstat_file *f = dir->files;
1996                int namelen = strlen(f->name);
1997                unsigned long this;
1998                char *slash;
1999
2000                if (namelen < baselen)
2001                        break;
2002                if (memcmp(f->name, base, baselen))
2003                        break;
2004                slash = strchr(f->name + baselen, '/');
2005                if (slash) {
2006                        int newbaselen = slash + 1 - f->name;
2007                        this = gather_dirstat(opt, dir, changed, f->name, newbaselen);
2008                        sources++;
2009                } else {
2010                        this = f->changed;
2011                        dir->files++;
2012                        dir->nr--;
2013                        sources += 2;
2014                }
2015                this_dir += this;
2016        }
2017
2018        /*
2019         * We don't report dirstat's for
2020         *  - the top level
2021         *  - or cases where everything came from a single directory
2022         *    under this directory (sources == 1).
2023         */
2024        if (baselen && sources != 1) {
2025                if (this_dir) {
2026                        int permille = this_dir * 1000 / changed;
2027                        if (permille >= dir->permille) {
2028                                fprintf(opt->file, "%s%4d.%01d%% %.*s\n", line_prefix,
2029                                        permille / 10, permille % 10, baselen, base);
2030                                if (!dir->cumulative)
2031                                        return 0;
2032                        }
2033                }
2034        }
2035        return this_dir;
2036}
2037
2038static int dirstat_compare(const void *_a, const void *_b)
2039{
2040        const struct dirstat_file *a = _a;
2041        const struct dirstat_file *b = _b;
2042        return strcmp(a->name, b->name);
2043}
2044
2045static void show_dirstat(struct diff_options *options)
2046{
2047        int i;
2048        unsigned long changed;
2049        struct dirstat_dir dir;
2050        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
2051
2052        dir.files = NULL;
2053        dir.alloc = 0;
2054        dir.nr = 0;
2055        dir.permille = options->dirstat_permille;
2056        dir.cumulative = DIFF_OPT_TST(options, DIRSTAT_CUMULATIVE);
2057
2058        changed = 0;
2059        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
2060                struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
2061                const char *name;
2062                unsigned long copied, added, damage;
2063                int content_changed;
2064
2065                name = p->two->path ? p->two->path : p->one->path;
2066
2067                if (p->one->oid_valid && p->two->oid_valid)
2068                        content_changed = oidcmp(&p->one->oid, &p->two->oid);
2069                else
2070                        content_changed = 1;
2071
2072                if (!content_changed) {
2073                        /*
2074                         * The SHA1 has not changed, so pre-/post-content is
2075                         * identical. We can therefore skip looking at the
2076                         * file contents altogether.
2077                         */
2078                        damage = 0;
2079                        goto found_damage;
2080                }
2081
2082                if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, DIRSTAT_BY_FILE)) {
2083                        /*
2084                         * In --dirstat-by-file mode, we don't really need to
2085                         * look at the actual file contents at all.
2086                         * The fact that the SHA1 changed is enough for us to
2087                         * add this file to the list of results
2088                         * (with each file contributing equal damage).
2089                         */
2090                        damage = 1;
2091                        goto found_damage;
2092                }
2093
2094                if (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) && DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two)) {
2095                        diff_populate_filespec(p->one, 0);
2096                        diff_populate_filespec(p->two, 0);
2097                        diffcore_count_changes(p->one, p->two, NULL, NULL,
2098                                               &copied, &added);
2099                        diff_free_filespec_data(p->one);
2100                        diff_free_filespec_data(p->two);
2101                } else if (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one)) {
2102                        diff_populate_filespec(p->one, CHECK_SIZE_ONLY);
2103                        copied = added = 0;
2104                        diff_free_filespec_data(p->one);
2105                } else if (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two)) {
2106                        diff_populate_filespec(p->two, CHECK_SIZE_ONLY);
2107                        copied = 0;
2108                        added = p->two->size;
2109                        diff_free_filespec_data(p->two);
2110                } else
2111                        continue;
2112
2113                /*
2114                 * Original minus copied is the removed material,
2115                 * added is the new material.  They are both damages
2116                 * made to the preimage.
2117                 * If the resulting damage is zero, we know that
2118                 * diffcore_count_changes() considers the two entries to
2119                 * be identical, but since content_changed is true, we
2120                 * know that there must have been _some_ kind of change,
2121                 * so we force all entries to have damage > 0.
2122                 */
2123                damage = (p->one->size - copied) + added;
2124                if (!damage)
2125                        damage = 1;
2126
2127found_damage:
2128                ALLOC_GROW(dir.files, dir.nr + 1, dir.alloc);
2129                dir.files[dir.nr].name = name;
2130                dir.files[dir.nr].changed = damage;
2131                changed += damage;
2132                dir.nr++;
2133        }
2134
2135        /* This can happen even with many files, if everything was renames */
2136        if (!changed)
2137                return;
2138
2139        /* Show all directories with more than x% of the changes */
2140        QSORT(dir.files, dir.nr, dirstat_compare);
2141        gather_dirstat(options, &dir, changed, "", 0);
2142}
2143
2144static void show_dirstat_by_line(struct diffstat_t *data, struct diff_options *options)
2145{
2146        int i;
2147        unsigned long changed;
2148        struct dirstat_dir dir;
2149
2150        if (data->nr == 0)
2151                return;
2152
2153        dir.files = NULL;
2154        dir.alloc = 0;
2155        dir.nr = 0;
2156        dir.permille = options->dirstat_permille;
2157        dir.cumulative = DIFF_OPT_TST(options, DIRSTAT_CUMULATIVE);
2158
2159        changed = 0;
2160        for (i = 0; i < data->nr; i++) {
2161                struct diffstat_file *file = data->files[i];
2162                unsigned long damage = file->added + file->deleted;
2163                if (file->is_binary)
2164                        /*
2165                         * binary files counts bytes, not lines. Must find some
2166                         * way to normalize binary bytes vs. textual lines.
2167                         * The following heuristic assumes that there are 64
2168                         * bytes per "line".
2169                         * This is stupid and ugly, but very cheap...
2170                         */
2171                        damage = (damage + 63) / 64;
2172                ALLOC_GROW(dir.files, dir.nr + 1, dir.alloc);
2173                dir.files[dir.nr].name = file->name;
2174                dir.files[dir.nr].changed = damage;
2175                changed += damage;
2176                dir.nr++;
2177        }
2178
2179        /* This can happen even with many files, if everything was renames */
2180        if (!changed)
2181                return;
2182
2183        /* Show all directories with more than x% of the changes */
2184        QSORT(dir.files, dir.nr, dirstat_compare);
2185        gather_dirstat(options, &dir, changed, "", 0);
2186}
2187
2188static void free_diffstat_info(struct diffstat_t *diffstat)
2189{
2190        int i;
2191        for (i = 0; i < diffstat->nr; i++) {
2192                struct diffstat_file *f = diffstat->files[i];
2193                if (f->name != f->print_name)
2194                        free(f->print_name);
2195                free(f->name);
2196                free(f->from_name);
2197                free(f);
2198        }
2199        free(diffstat->files);
2200}
2201
2202struct checkdiff_t {
2203        const char *filename;
2204        int lineno;
2205        int conflict_marker_size;
2206        struct diff_options *o;
2207        unsigned ws_rule;
2208        unsigned status;
2209};
2210
2211static int is_conflict_marker(const char *line, int marker_size, unsigned long len)
2212{
2213        char firstchar;
2214        int cnt;
2215
2216        if (len < marker_size + 1)
2217                return 0;
2218        firstchar = line[0];
2219        switch (firstchar) {
2220        case '=': case '>': case '<': case '|':
2221                break;
2222        default:
2223                return 0;
2224        }
2225        for (cnt = 1; cnt < marker_size; cnt++)
2226                if (line[cnt] != firstchar)
2227                        return 0;
2228        /* line[1] thru line[marker_size-1] are same as firstchar */
2229        if (len < marker_size + 1 || !isspace(line[marker_size]))
2230                return 0;
2231        return 1;
2232}
2233
2234static void checkdiff_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
2235{
2236        struct checkdiff_t *data = priv;
2237        int marker_size = data->conflict_marker_size;
2238        const char *ws = diff_get_color(data->o->use_color, DIFF_WHITESPACE);
2239        const char *reset = diff_get_color(data->o->use_color, DIFF_RESET);
2240        const char *set = diff_get_color(data->o->use_color, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
2241        char *err;
2242        const char *line_prefix;
2243
2244        assert(data->o);
2245        line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(data->o);
2246
2247        if (line[0] == '+') {
2248                unsigned bad;
2249                data->lineno++;
2250                if (is_conflict_marker(line + 1, marker_size, len - 1)) {
2251                        data->status |= 1;
2252                        fprintf(data->o->file,
2253                                "%s%s:%d: leftover conflict marker\n",
2254                                line_prefix, data->filename, data->lineno);
2255                }
2256                bad = ws_check(line + 1, len - 1, data->ws_rule);
2257                if (!bad)
2258                        return;
2259                data->status |= bad;
2260                err = whitespace_error_string(bad);
2261                fprintf(data->o->file, "%s%s:%d: %s.\n",
2262                        line_prefix, data->filename, data->lineno, err);
2263                free(err);
2264                emit_line(data->o, set, reset, line, 1);
2265                ws_check_emit(line + 1, len - 1, data->ws_rule,
2266                              data->o->file, set, reset, ws);
2267        } else if (line[0] == ' ') {
2268                data->lineno++;
2269        } else if (line[0] == '@') {
2270                char *plus = strchr(line, '+');
2271                if (plus)
2272                        data->lineno = strtol(plus, NULL, 10) - 1;
2273                else
2274                        die("invalid diff");
2275        }
2276}
2277
2278static unsigned char *deflate_it(char *data,
2279                                 unsigned long size,
2280                                 unsigned long *result_size)
2281{
2282        int bound;
2283        unsigned char *deflated;
2284        git_zstream stream;
2285
2286        git_deflate_init(&stream, zlib_compression_level);
2287        bound = git_deflate_bound(&stream, size);
2288        deflated = xmalloc(bound);
2289        stream.next_out = deflated;
2290        stream.avail_out = bound;
2291
2292        stream.next_in = (unsigned char *)data;
2293        stream.avail_in = size;
2294        while (git_deflate(&stream, Z_FINISH) == Z_OK)
2295                ; /* nothing */
2296        git_deflate_end(&stream);
2297        *result_size = stream.total_out;
2298        return deflated;
2299}
2300
2301static void emit_binary_diff_body(FILE *file, mmfile_t *one, mmfile_t *two,
2302                                  const char *prefix)
2303{
2304        void *cp;
2305        void *delta;
2306        void *deflated;
2307        void *data;
2308        unsigned long orig_size;
2309        unsigned long delta_size;
2310        unsigned long deflate_size;
2311        unsigned long data_size;
2312
2313        /* We could do deflated delta, or we could do just deflated two,
2314         * whichever is smaller.
2315         */
2316        delta = NULL;
2317        deflated = deflate_it(two->ptr, two->size, &deflate_size);
2318        if (one->size && two->size) {
2319                delta = diff_delta(one->ptr, one->size,
2320                                   two->ptr, two->size,
2321                                   &delta_size, deflate_size);
2322                if (delta) {
2323                        void *to_free = delta;
2324                        orig_size = delta_size;
2325                        delta = deflate_it(delta, delta_size, &delta_size);
2326                        free(to_free);
2327                }
2328        }
2329
2330        if (delta && delta_size < deflate_size) {
2331                fprintf(file, "%sdelta %lu\n", prefix, orig_size);
2332                free(deflated);
2333                data = delta;
2334                data_size = delta_size;
2335        }
2336        else {
2337                fprintf(file, "%sliteral %lu\n", prefix, two->size);
2338                free(delta);
2339                data = deflated;
2340                data_size = deflate_size;
2341        }
2342
2343        /* emit data encoded in base85 */
2344        cp = data;
2345        while (data_size) {
2346                int bytes = (52 < data_size) ? 52 : data_size;
2347                char line[70];
2348                data_size -= bytes;
2349                if (bytes <= 26)
2350                        line[0] = bytes + 'A' - 1;
2351                else
2352                        line[0] = bytes - 26 + 'a' - 1;
2353                encode_85(line + 1, cp, bytes);
2354                cp = (char *) cp + bytes;
2355                fprintf(file, "%s", prefix);
2356                fputs(line, file);
2357                fputc('\n', file);
2358        }
2359        fprintf(file, "%s\n", prefix);
2360        free(data);
2361}
2362
2363static void emit_binary_diff(FILE *file, mmfile_t *one, mmfile_t *two,
2364                             const char *prefix)
2365{
2366        fprintf(file, "%sGIT binary patch\n", prefix);
2367        emit_binary_diff_body(file, one, two, prefix);
2368        emit_binary_diff_body(file, two, one, prefix);
2369}
2370
2371int diff_filespec_is_binary(struct diff_filespec *one)
2372{
2373        if (one->is_binary == -1) {
2374                diff_filespec_load_driver(one);
2375                if (one->driver->binary != -1)
2376                        one->is_binary = one->driver->binary;
2377                else {
2378                        if (!one->data && DIFF_FILE_VALID(one))
2379                                diff_populate_filespec(one, CHECK_BINARY);
2380                        if (one->is_binary == -1 && one->data)
2381                                one->is_binary = buffer_is_binary(one->data,
2382                                                one->size);
2383                        if (one->is_binary == -1)
2384                                one->is_binary = 0;
2385                }
2386        }
2387        return one->is_binary;
2388}
2389
2390static const struct userdiff_funcname *diff_funcname_pattern(struct diff_filespec *one)
2391{
2392        diff_filespec_load_driver(one);
2393        return one->driver->funcname.pattern ? &one->driver->funcname : NULL;
2394}
2395
2396void diff_set_mnemonic_prefix(struct diff_options *options, const char *a, const char *b)
2397{
2398        if (!options->a_prefix)
2399                options->a_prefix = a;
2400        if (!options->b_prefix)
2401                options->b_prefix = b;
2402}
2403
2404struct userdiff_driver *get_textconv(struct diff_filespec *one)
2405{
2406        if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(one))
2407                return NULL;
2408
2409        diff_filespec_load_driver(one);
2410        return userdiff_get_textconv(one->driver);
2411}
2412
2413static void builtin_diff(const char *name_a,
2414                         const char *name_b,
2415                         struct diff_filespec *one,
2416                         struct diff_filespec *two,
2417                         const char *xfrm_msg,
2418                         int must_show_header,
2419                         struct diff_options *o,
2420                         int complete_rewrite)
2421{
2422        mmfile_t mf1, mf2;
2423        const char *lbl[2];
2424        char *a_one, *b_two;
2425        const char *meta = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_METAINFO);
2426        const char *reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
2427        const char *a_prefix, *b_prefix;
2428        struct userdiff_driver *textconv_one = NULL;
2429        struct userdiff_driver *textconv_two = NULL;
2430        struct strbuf header = STRBUF_INIT;
2431        const char *line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(o);
2432
2433        diff_set_mnemonic_prefix(o, "a/", "b/");
2434        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(o, REVERSE_DIFF)) {
2435                a_prefix = o->b_prefix;
2436                b_prefix = o->a_prefix;
2437        } else {
2438                a_prefix = o->a_prefix;
2439                b_prefix = o->b_prefix;
2440        }
2441
2442        if (o->submodule_format == DIFF_SUBMODULE_LOG &&
2443            (!one->mode || S_ISGITLINK(one->mode)) &&
2444            (!two->mode || S_ISGITLINK(two->mode))) {
2445                const char *del = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_OLD);
2446                const char *add = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
2447                show_submodule_summary(o->file, one->path ? one->path : two->path,
2448                                line_prefix,
2449                                &one->oid, &two->oid,
2450                                two->dirty_submodule,
2451                                meta, del, add, reset);
2452                return;
2453        } else if (o->submodule_format == DIFF_SUBMODULE_INLINE_DIFF &&
2454                   (!one->mode || S_ISGITLINK(one->mode)) &&
2455                   (!two->mode || S_ISGITLINK(two->mode))) {
2456                const char *del = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_OLD);
2457                const char *add = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
2458                show_submodule_inline_diff(o->file, one->path ? one->path : two->path,
2459                                line_prefix,
2460                                &one->oid, &two->oid,
2461                                two->dirty_submodule,
2462                                meta, del, add, reset, o);
2463                return;
2464        }
2465
2466        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(o, ALLOW_TEXTCONV)) {
2467                textconv_one = get_textconv(one);
2468                textconv_two = get_textconv(two);
2469        }
2470
2471        /* Never use a non-valid filename anywhere if at all possible */
2472        name_a = DIFF_FILE_VALID(one) ? name_a : name_b;
2473        name_b = DIFF_FILE_VALID(two) ? name_b : name_a;
2474
2475        a_one = quote_two(a_prefix, name_a + (*name_a == '/'));
2476        b_two = quote_two(b_prefix, name_b + (*name_b == '/'));
2477        lbl[0] = DIFF_FILE_VALID(one) ? a_one : "/dev/null";
2478        lbl[1] = DIFF_FILE_VALID(two) ? b_two : "/dev/null";
2479        strbuf_addf(&header, "%s%sdiff --git %s %s%s\n", line_prefix, meta, a_one, b_two, reset);
2480        if (lbl[0][0] == '/') {
2481                /* /dev/null */
2482                strbuf_addf(&header, "%s%snew file mode %06o%s\n", line_prefix, meta, two->mode, reset);
2483                if (xfrm_msg)
2484                        strbuf_addstr(&header, xfrm_msg);
2485                must_show_header = 1;
2486        }
2487        else if (lbl[1][0] == '/') {
2488                strbuf_addf(&header, "%s%sdeleted file mode %06o%s\n", line_prefix, meta, one->mode, reset);
2489                if (xfrm_msg)
2490                        strbuf_addstr(&header, xfrm_msg);
2491                must_show_header = 1;
2492        }
2493        else {
2494                if (one->mode != two->mode) {
2495                        strbuf_addf(&header, "%s%sold mode %06o%s\n", line_prefix, meta, one->mode, reset);
2496                        strbuf_addf(&header, "%s%snew mode %06o%s\n", line_prefix, meta, two->mode, reset);
2497                        must_show_header = 1;
2498                }
2499                if (xfrm_msg)
2500                        strbuf_addstr(&header, xfrm_msg);
2501
2502                /*
2503                 * we do not run diff between different kind
2504                 * of objects.
2505                 */
2506                if ((one->mode ^ two->mode) & S_IFMT)
2507                        goto free_ab_and_return;
2508                if (complete_rewrite &&
2509                    (textconv_one || !diff_filespec_is_binary(one)) &&
2510                    (textconv_two || !diff_filespec_is_binary(two))) {
2511                        fprintf(o->file, "%s", header.buf);
2512                        strbuf_reset(&header);
2513                        emit_rewrite_diff(name_a, name_b, one, two,
2514                                                textconv_one, textconv_two, o);
2515                        o->found_changes = 1;
2516                        goto free_ab_and_return;
2517                }
2518        }
2519
2520        if (o->irreversible_delete && lbl[1][0] == '/') {
2521                fprintf(o->file, "%s", header.buf);
2522                strbuf_reset(&header);
2523                goto free_ab_and_return;
2524        } else if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(o, TEXT) &&
2525            ( (!textconv_one && diff_filespec_is_binary(one)) ||
2526              (!textconv_two && diff_filespec_is_binary(two)) )) {
2527                if (!one->data && !two->data &&
2528                    S_ISREG(one->mode) && S_ISREG(two->mode) &&
2529                    !DIFF_OPT_TST(o, BINARY)) {
2530                        if (!oidcmp(&one->oid, &two->oid)) {
2531                                if (must_show_header)
2532                                        fprintf(o->file, "%s", header.buf);
2533                                goto free_ab_and_return;
2534                        }
2535                        fprintf(o->file, "%s", header.buf);
2536                        fprintf(o->file, "%sBinary files %s and %s differ\n",
2537                                line_prefix, lbl[0], lbl[1]);
2538                        goto free_ab_and_return;
2539                }
2540                if (fill_mmfile(&mf1, one) < 0 || fill_mmfile(&mf2, two) < 0)
2541                        die("unable to read files to diff");
2542                /* Quite common confusing case */
2543                if (mf1.size == mf2.size &&
2544                    !memcmp(mf1.ptr, mf2.ptr, mf1.size)) {
2545                        if (must_show_header)
2546                                fprintf(o->file, "%s", header.buf);
2547                        goto free_ab_and_return;
2548                }
2549                fprintf(o->file, "%s", header.buf);
2550                strbuf_reset(&header);
2551                if (DIFF_OPT_TST(o, BINARY))
2552                        emit_binary_diff(o->file, &mf1, &mf2, line_prefix);
2553                else
2554                        fprintf(o->file, "%sBinary files %s and %s differ\n",
2555                                line_prefix, lbl[0], lbl[1]);
2556                o->found_changes = 1;
2557        } else {
2558                /* Crazy xdl interfaces.. */
2559                const char *diffopts = getenv("GIT_DIFF_OPTS");
2560                const char *v;
2561                xpparam_t xpp;
2562                xdemitconf_t xecfg;
2563                struct emit_callback ecbdata;
2564                const struct userdiff_funcname *pe;
2565
2566                if (must_show_header) {
2567                        fprintf(o->file, "%s", header.buf);
2568                        strbuf_reset(&header);
2569                }
2570
2571                mf1.size = fill_textconv(textconv_one, one, &mf1.ptr);
2572                mf2.size = fill_textconv(textconv_two, two, &mf2.ptr);
2573
2574                pe = diff_funcname_pattern(one);
2575                if (!pe)
2576                        pe = diff_funcname_pattern(two);
2577
2578                memset(&xpp, 0, sizeof(xpp));
2579                memset(&xecfg, 0, sizeof(xecfg));
2580                memset(&ecbdata, 0, sizeof(ecbdata));
2581                ecbdata.label_path = lbl;
2582                ecbdata.color_diff = want_color(o->use_color);
2583                ecbdata.ws_rule = whitespace_rule(name_b);
2584                if (ecbdata.ws_rule & WS_BLANK_AT_EOF)
2585                        check_blank_at_eof(&mf1, &mf2, &ecbdata);
2586                ecbdata.opt = o;
2587                ecbdata.header = header.len ? &header : NULL;
2588                xpp.flags = o->xdl_opts;
2589                xecfg.ctxlen = o->context;
2590                xecfg.interhunkctxlen = o->interhunkcontext;
2591                xecfg.flags = XDL_EMIT_FUNCNAMES;
2592                if (DIFF_OPT_TST(o, FUNCCONTEXT))
2593                        xecfg.flags |= XDL_EMIT_FUNCCONTEXT;
2594                if (pe)
2595                        xdiff_set_find_func(&xecfg, pe->pattern, pe->cflags);
2596                if (!diffopts)
2597                        ;
2598                else if (skip_prefix(diffopts, "--unified=", &v))
2599                        xecfg.ctxlen = strtoul(v, NULL, 10);
2600                else if (skip_prefix(diffopts, "-u", &v))
2601                        xecfg.ctxlen = strtoul(v, NULL, 10);
2602                if (o->word_diff)
2603                        init_diff_words_data(&ecbdata, o, one, two);
2604                if (xdi_diff_outf(&mf1, &mf2, fn_out_consume, &ecbdata,
2605                                  &xpp, &xecfg))
2606                        die("unable to generate diff for %s", one->path);
2607                if (o->word_diff)
2608                        free_diff_words_data(&ecbdata);
2609                if (textconv_one)
2610                        free(mf1.ptr);
2611                if (textconv_two)
2612                        free(mf2.ptr);
2613                xdiff_clear_find_func(&xecfg);
2614        }
2615
2616 free_ab_and_return:
2617        strbuf_release(&header);
2618        diff_free_filespec_data(one);
2619        diff_free_filespec_data(two);
2620        free(a_one);
2621        free(b_two);
2622        return;
2623}
2624
2625static void builtin_diffstat(const char *name_a, const char *name_b,
2626                             struct diff_filespec *one,
2627                             struct diff_filespec *two,
2628                             struct diffstat_t *diffstat,
2629                             struct diff_options *o,
2630                             struct diff_filepair *p)
2631{
2632        mmfile_t mf1, mf2;
2633        struct diffstat_file *data;
2634        int same_contents;
2635        int complete_rewrite = 0;
2636
2637        if (!DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p)) {
2638                if (p->status == DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED && p->score)
2639                        complete_rewrite = 1;
2640        }
2641
2642        data = diffstat_add(diffstat, name_a, name_b);
2643        data->is_interesting = p->status != DIFF_STATUS_UNKNOWN;
2644
2645        if (!one || !two) {
2646                data->is_unmerged = 1;
2647                return;
2648        }
2649
2650        same_contents = !oidcmp(&one->oid, &two->oid);
2651
2652        if (diff_filespec_is_binary(one) || diff_filespec_is_binary(two)) {
2653                data->is_binary = 1;
2654                if (same_contents) {
2655                        data->added = 0;
2656                        data->deleted = 0;
2657                } else {
2658                        data->added = diff_filespec_size(two);
2659                        data->deleted = diff_filespec_size(one);
2660                }
2661        }
2662
2663        else if (complete_rewrite) {
2664                diff_populate_filespec(one, 0);
2665                diff_populate_filespec(two, 0);
2666                data->deleted = count_lines(one->data, one->size);
2667                data->added = count_lines(two->data, two->size);
2668        }
2669
2670        else if (!same_contents) {
2671                /* Crazy xdl interfaces.. */
2672                xpparam_t xpp;
2673                xdemitconf_t xecfg;
2674
2675                if (fill_mmfile(&mf1, one) < 0 || fill_mmfile(&mf2, two) < 0)
2676                        die("unable to read files to diff");
2677
2678                memset(&xpp, 0, sizeof(xpp));
2679                memset(&xecfg, 0, sizeof(xecfg));
2680                xpp.flags = o->xdl_opts;
2681                xecfg.ctxlen = o->context;
2682                xecfg.interhunkctxlen = o->interhunkcontext;
2683                if (xdi_diff_outf(&mf1, &mf2, diffstat_consume, diffstat,
2684                                  &xpp, &xecfg))
2685                        die("unable to generate diffstat for %s", one->path);
2686        }
2687
2688        diff_free_filespec_data(one);
2689        diff_free_filespec_data(two);
2690}
2691
2692static void builtin_checkdiff(const char *name_a, const char *name_b,
2693                              const char *attr_path,
2694                              struct diff_filespec *one,
2695                              struct diff_filespec *two,
2696                              struct diff_options *o)
2697{
2698        mmfile_t mf1, mf2;
2699        struct checkdiff_t data;
2700
2701        if (!two)
2702                return;
2703
2704        memset(&data, 0, sizeof(data));
2705        data.filename = name_b ? name_b : name_a;
2706        data.lineno = 0;
2707        data.o = o;
2708        data.ws_rule = whitespace_rule(attr_path);
2709        data.conflict_marker_size = ll_merge_marker_size(attr_path);
2710
2711        if (fill_mmfile(&mf1, one) < 0 || fill_mmfile(&mf2, two) < 0)
2712                die("unable to read files to diff");
2713
2714        /*
2715         * All the other codepaths check both sides, but not checking
2716         * the "old" side here is deliberate.  We are checking the newly
2717         * introduced changes, and as long as the "new" side is text, we
2718         * can and should check what it introduces.
2719         */
2720        if (diff_filespec_is_binary(two))
2721                goto free_and_return;
2722        else {
2723                /* Crazy xdl interfaces.. */
2724                xpparam_t xpp;
2725                xdemitconf_t xecfg;
2726
2727                memset(&xpp, 0, sizeof(xpp));
2728                memset(&xecfg, 0, sizeof(xecfg));
2729                xecfg.ctxlen = 1; /* at least one context line */
2730                xpp.flags = 0;
2731                if (xdi_diff_outf(&mf1, &mf2, checkdiff_consume, &data,
2732                                  &xpp, &xecfg))
2733                        die("unable to generate checkdiff for %s", one->path);
2734
2735                if (data.ws_rule & WS_BLANK_AT_EOF) {
2736                        struct emit_callback ecbdata;
2737                        int blank_at_eof;
2738
2739                        ecbdata.ws_rule = data.ws_rule;
2740                        check_blank_at_eof(&mf1, &mf2, &ecbdata);
2741                        blank_at_eof = ecbdata.blank_at_eof_in_postimage;
2742
2743                        if (blank_at_eof) {
2744                                static char *err;
2745                                if (!err)
2746                                        err = whitespace_error_string(WS_BLANK_AT_EOF);
2747                                fprintf(o->file, "%s:%d: %s.\n",
2748                                        data.filename, blank_at_eof, err);
2749                                data.status = 1; /* report errors */
2750                        }
2751                }
2752        }
2753 free_and_return:
2754        diff_free_filespec_data(one);
2755        diff_free_filespec_data(two);
2756        if (data.status)
2757                DIFF_OPT_SET(o, CHECK_FAILED);
2758}
2759
2760struct diff_filespec *alloc_filespec(const char *path)
2761{
2762        struct diff_filespec *spec;
2763
2764        FLEXPTR_ALLOC_STR(spec, path, path);
2765        spec->count = 1;
2766        spec->is_binary = -1;
2767        return spec;
2768}
2769
2770void free_filespec(struct diff_filespec *spec)
2771{
2772        if (!--spec->count) {
2773                diff_free_filespec_data(spec);
2774                free(spec);
2775        }
2776}
2777
2778void fill_filespec(struct diff_filespec *spec, const struct object_id *oid,
2779                   int oid_valid, unsigned short mode)
2780{
2781        if (mode) {
2782                spec->mode = canon_mode(mode);
2783                oidcpy(&spec->oid, oid);
2784                spec->oid_valid = oid_valid;
2785        }
2786}
2787
2788/*
2789 * Given a name and sha1 pair, if the index tells us the file in
2790 * the work tree has that object contents, return true, so that
2791 * prepare_temp_file() does not have to inflate and extract.
2792 */
2793static int reuse_worktree_file(const char *name, const struct object_id *oid, int want_file)
2794{
2795        const struct cache_entry *ce;
2796        struct stat st;
2797        int pos, len;
2798
2799        /*
2800         * We do not read the cache ourselves here, because the
2801         * benchmark with my previous version that always reads cache
2802         * shows that it makes things worse for diff-tree comparing
2803         * two linux-2.6 kernel trees in an already checked out work
2804         * tree.  This is because most diff-tree comparisons deal with
2805         * only a small number of files, while reading the cache is
2806         * expensive for a large project, and its cost outweighs the
2807         * savings we get by not inflating the object to a temporary
2808         * file.  Practically, this code only helps when we are used
2809         * by diff-cache --cached, which does read the cache before
2810         * calling us.
2811         */
2812        if (!active_cache)
2813                return 0;
2814
2815        /* We want to avoid the working directory if our caller
2816         * doesn't need the data in a normal file, this system
2817         * is rather slow with its stat/open/mmap/close syscalls,
2818         * and the object is contained in a pack file.  The pack
2819         * is probably already open and will be faster to obtain
2820         * the data through than the working directory.  Loose
2821         * objects however would tend to be slower as they need
2822         * to be individually opened and inflated.
2823         */
2824        if (!FAST_WORKING_DIRECTORY && !want_file && has_sha1_pack(oid->hash))
2825                return 0;
2826
2827        /*
2828         * Similarly, if we'd have to convert the file contents anyway, that
2829         * makes the optimization not worthwhile.
2830         */
2831        if (!want_file && would_convert_to_git(&the_index, name))
2832                return 0;
2833
2834        len = strlen(name);
2835        pos = cache_name_pos(name, len);
2836        if (pos < 0)
2837                return 0;
2838        ce = active_cache[pos];
2839
2840        /*
2841         * This is not the sha1 we are looking for, or
2842         * unreusable because it is not a regular file.
2843         */
2844        if (oidcmp(oid, &ce->oid) || !S_ISREG(ce->ce_mode))
2845                return 0;
2846
2847        /*
2848         * If ce is marked as "assume unchanged", there is no
2849         * guarantee that work tree matches what we are looking for.
2850         */
2851        if ((ce->ce_flags & CE_VALID) || ce_skip_worktree(ce))
2852                return 0;
2853
2854        /*
2855         * If ce matches the file in the work tree, we can reuse it.
2856         */
2857        if (ce_uptodate(ce) ||
2858            (!lstat(name, &st) && !ce_match_stat(ce, &st, 0)))
2859                return 1;
2860
2861        return 0;
2862}
2863
2864static int diff_populate_gitlink(struct diff_filespec *s, int size_only)
2865{
2866        struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
2867        char *dirty = "";
2868
2869        /* Are we looking at the work tree? */
2870        if (s->dirty_submodule)
2871                dirty = "-dirty";
2872
2873        strbuf_addf(&buf, "Subproject commit %s%s\n",
2874                    oid_to_hex(&s->oid), dirty);
2875        s->size = buf.len;
2876        if (size_only) {
2877                s->data = NULL;
2878                strbuf_release(&buf);
2879        } else {
2880                s->data = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
2881                s->should_free = 1;
2882        }
2883        return 0;
2884}
2885
2886/*
2887 * While doing rename detection and pickaxe operation, we may need to
2888 * grab the data for the blob (or file) for our own in-core comparison.
2889 * diff_filespec has data and size fields for this purpose.
2890 */
2891int diff_populate_filespec(struct diff_filespec *s, unsigned int flags)
2892{
2893        int size_only = flags & CHECK_SIZE_ONLY;
2894        int err = 0;
2895        /*
2896         * demote FAIL to WARN to allow inspecting the situation
2897         * instead of refusing.
2898         */
2899        enum safe_crlf crlf_warn = (safe_crlf == SAFE_CRLF_FAIL
2900                                    ? SAFE_CRLF_WARN
2901                                    : safe_crlf);
2902
2903        if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(s))
2904                die("internal error: asking to populate invalid file.");
2905        if (S_ISDIR(s->mode))
2906                return -1;
2907
2908        if (s->data)
2909                return 0;
2910
2911        if (size_only && 0 < s->size)
2912                return 0;
2913
2914        if (S_ISGITLINK(s->mode))
2915                return diff_populate_gitlink(s, size_only);
2916
2917        if (!s->oid_valid ||
2918            reuse_worktree_file(s->path, &s->oid, 0)) {
2919                struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
2920                struct stat st;
2921                int fd;
2922
2923                if (lstat(s->path, &st) < 0) {
2924                        if (errno == ENOENT) {
2925                        err_empty:
2926                                err = -1;
2927                        empty:
2928                                s->data = (char *)"";
2929                                s->size = 0;
2930                                return err;
2931                        }
2932                }
2933                s->size = xsize_t(st.st_size);
2934                if (!s->size)
2935                        goto empty;
2936                if (S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) {
2937                        struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
2938
2939                        if (strbuf_readlink(&sb, s->path, s->size))
2940                                goto err_empty;
2941                        s->size = sb.len;
2942                        s->data = strbuf_detach(&sb, NULL);
2943                        s->should_free = 1;
2944                        return 0;
2945                }
2946
2947                /*
2948                 * Even if the caller would be happy with getting
2949                 * only the size, we cannot return early at this
2950                 * point if the path requires us to run the content
2951                 * conversion.
2952                 */
2953                if (size_only && !would_convert_to_git(&the_index, s->path))
2954                        return 0;
2955
2956                /*
2957                 * Note: this check uses xsize_t(st.st_size) that may
2958                 * not be the true size of the blob after it goes
2959                 * through convert_to_git().  This may not strictly be
2960                 * correct, but the whole point of big_file_threshold
2961                 * and is_binary check being that we want to avoid
2962                 * opening the file and inspecting the contents, this
2963                 * is probably fine.
2964                 */
2965                if ((flags & CHECK_BINARY) &&
2966                    s->size > big_file_threshold && s->is_binary == -1) {
2967                        s->is_binary = 1;
2968                        return 0;
2969                }
2970                fd = open(s->path, O_RDONLY);
2971                if (fd < 0)
2972                        goto err_empty;
2973                s->data = xmmap(NULL, s->size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
2974                close(fd);
2975                s->should_munmap = 1;
2976
2977                /*
2978                 * Convert from working tree format to canonical git format
2979                 */
2980                if (convert_to_git(&the_index, s->path, s->data, s->size, &buf, crlf_warn)) {
2981                        size_t size = 0;
2982                        munmap(s->data, s->size);
2983                        s->should_munmap = 0;
2984                        s->data = strbuf_detach(&buf, &size);
2985                        s->size = size;
2986                        s->should_free = 1;
2987                }
2988        }
2989        else {
2990                enum object_type type;
2991                if (size_only || (flags & CHECK_BINARY)) {
2992                        type = sha1_object_info(s->oid.hash, &s->size);
2993                        if (type < 0)
2994                                die("unable to read %s",
2995                                    oid_to_hex(&s->oid));
2996                        if (size_only)
2997                                return 0;
2998                        if (s->size > big_file_threshold && s->is_binary == -1) {
2999                                s->is_binary = 1;
3000                                return 0;
3001                        }
3002                }
3003                s->data = read_sha1_file(s->oid.hash, &type, &s->size);
3004                if (!s->data)
3005                        die("unable to read %s", oid_to_hex(&s->oid));
3006                s->should_free = 1;
3007        }
3008        return 0;
3009}
3010
3011void diff_free_filespec_blob(struct diff_filespec *s)
3012{
3013        if (s->should_free)
3014                free(s->data);
3015        else if (s->should_munmap)
3016                munmap(s->data, s->size);
3017
3018        if (s->should_free || s->should_munmap) {
3019                s->should_free = s->should_munmap = 0;
3020                s->data = NULL;
3021        }
3022}
3023
3024void diff_free_filespec_data(struct diff_filespec *s)
3025{
3026        diff_free_filespec_blob(s);
3027        FREE_AND_NULL(s->cnt_data);
3028}
3029
3030static void prep_temp_blob(const char *path, struct diff_tempfile *temp,
3031                           void *blob,
3032                           unsigned long size,
3033                           const struct object_id *oid,
3034                           int mode)
3035{
3036        int fd;
3037        struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
3038        struct strbuf template = STRBUF_INIT;
3039        char *path_dup = xstrdup(path);
3040        const char *base = basename(path_dup);
3041
3042        /* Generate "XXXXXX_basename.ext" */
3043        strbuf_addstr(&template, "XXXXXX_");
3044        strbuf_addstr(&template, base);
3045
3046        fd = mks_tempfile_ts(&temp->tempfile, template.buf, strlen(base) + 1);
3047        if (fd < 0)
3048                die_errno("unable to create temp-file");
3049        if (convert_to_working_tree(path,
3050                        (const char *)blob, (size_t)size, &buf)) {
3051                blob = buf.buf;
3052                size = buf.len;
3053        }
3054        if (write_in_full(fd, blob, size) != size)
3055                die_errno("unable to write temp-file");
3056        close_tempfile(&temp->tempfile);
3057        temp->name = get_tempfile_path(&temp->tempfile);
3058        oid_to_hex_r(temp->hex, oid);
3059        xsnprintf(temp->mode, sizeof(temp->mode), "%06o", mode);
3060        strbuf_release(&buf);
3061        strbuf_release(&template);
3062        free(path_dup);
3063}
3064
3065static struct diff_tempfile *prepare_temp_file(const char *name,
3066                struct diff_filespec *one)
3067{
3068        struct diff_tempfile *temp = claim_diff_tempfile();
3069
3070        if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(one)) {
3071        not_a_valid_file:
3072                /* A '-' entry produces this for file-2, and
3073                 * a '+' entry produces this for file-1.
3074                 */
3075                temp->name = "/dev/null";
3076                xsnprintf(temp->hex, sizeof(temp->hex), ".");
3077                xsnprintf(temp->mode, sizeof(temp->mode), ".");
3078                return temp;
3079        }
3080
3081        if (!S_ISGITLINK(one->mode) &&
3082            (!one->oid_valid ||
3083             reuse_worktree_file(name, &one->oid, 1))) {
3084                struct stat st;
3085                if (lstat(name, &st) < 0) {
3086                        if (errno == ENOENT)
3087                                goto not_a_valid_file;
3088                        die_errno("stat(%s)", name);
3089                }
3090                if (S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) {
3091                        struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
3092                        if (strbuf_readlink(&sb, name, st.st_size) < 0)
3093                                die_errno("readlink(%s)", name);
3094                        prep_temp_blob(name, temp, sb.buf, sb.len,
3095                                       (one->oid_valid ?
3096                                        &one->oid : &null_oid),
3097                                       (one->oid_valid ?
3098                                        one->mode : S_IFLNK));
3099                        strbuf_release(&sb);
3100                }
3101                else {
3102                        /* we can borrow from the file in the work tree */
3103                        temp->name = name;
3104                        if (!one->oid_valid)
3105                                oid_to_hex_r(temp->hex, &null_oid);
3106                        else
3107                                oid_to_hex_r(temp->hex, &one->oid);
3108                        /* Even though we may sometimes borrow the
3109                         * contents from the work tree, we always want
3110                         * one->mode.  mode is trustworthy even when
3111                         * !(one->oid_valid), as long as
3112                         * DIFF_FILE_VALID(one).
3113                         */
3114                        xsnprintf(temp->mode, sizeof(temp->mode), "%06o", one->mode);
3115                }
3116                return temp;
3117        }
3118        else {
3119                if (diff_populate_filespec(one, 0))
3120                        die("cannot read data blob for %s", one->path);
3121                prep_temp_blob(name, temp, one->data, one->size,
3122                               &one->oid, one->mode);
3123        }
3124        return temp;
3125}
3126
3127static void add_external_diff_name(struct argv_array *argv,
3128                                   const char *name,
3129                                   struct diff_filespec *df)
3130{
3131        struct diff_tempfile *temp = prepare_temp_file(name, df);
3132        argv_array_push(argv, temp->name);
3133        argv_array_push(argv, temp->hex);
3134        argv_array_push(argv, temp->mode);
3135}
3136
3137/* An external diff command takes:
3138 *
3139 * diff-cmd name infile1 infile1-sha1 infile1-mode \
3140 *               infile2 infile2-sha1 infile2-mode [ rename-to ]
3141 *
3142 */
3143static void run_external_diff(const char *pgm,
3144                              const char *name,
3145                              const char *other,
3146                              struct diff_filespec *one,
3147                              struct diff_filespec *two,
3148                              const char *xfrm_msg,
3149                              int complete_rewrite,
3150                              struct diff_options *o)
3151{
3152        struct argv_array argv = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
3153        struct argv_array env = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
3154        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
3155
3156        argv_array_push(&argv, pgm);
3157        argv_array_push(&argv, name);
3158
3159        if (one && two) {
3160                add_external_diff_name(&argv, name, one);
3161                if (!other)
3162                        add_external_diff_name(&argv, name, two);
3163                else {
3164                        add_external_diff_name(&argv, other, two);
3165                        argv_array_push(&argv, other);
3166                        argv_array_push(&argv, xfrm_msg);
3167                }
3168        }
3169
3170        argv_array_pushf(&env, "GIT_DIFF_PATH_COUNTER=%d", ++o->diff_path_counter);
3171        argv_array_pushf(&env, "GIT_DIFF_PATH_TOTAL=%d", q->nr);
3172
3173        if (run_command_v_opt_cd_env(argv.argv, RUN_USING_SHELL, NULL, env.argv))
3174                die(_("external diff died, stopping at %s"), name);
3175
3176        remove_tempfile();
3177        argv_array_clear(&argv);
3178        argv_array_clear(&env);
3179}
3180
3181static int similarity_index(struct diff_filepair *p)
3182{
3183        return p->score * 100 / MAX_SCORE;
3184}
3185
3186static const char *diff_abbrev_oid(const struct object_id *oid, int abbrev)
3187{
3188        if (startup_info->have_repository)
3189                return find_unique_abbrev(oid->hash, abbrev);
3190        else {
3191                char *hex = oid_to_hex(oid);
3192                if (abbrev < 0)
3193                        abbrev = FALLBACK_DEFAULT_ABBREV;
3194                if (abbrev > GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ)
3195                        die("BUG: oid abbreviation out of range: %d", abbrev);
3196                if (abbrev)
3197                        hex[abbrev] = '\0';
3198                return hex;
3199        }
3200}
3201
3202static void fill_metainfo(struct strbuf *msg,
3203                          const char *name,
3204                          const char *other,
3205                          struct diff_filespec *one,
3206                          struct diff_filespec *two,
3207                          struct diff_options *o,
3208                          struct diff_filepair *p,
3209                          int *must_show_header,
3210                          int use_color)
3211{
3212        const char *set = diff_get_color(use_color, DIFF_METAINFO);
3213        const char *reset = diff_get_color(use_color, DIFF_RESET);
3214        const char *line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(o);
3215
3216        *must_show_header = 1;
3217        strbuf_init(msg, PATH_MAX * 2 + 300);
3218        switch (p->status) {
3219        case DIFF_STATUS_COPIED:
3220                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s%ssimilarity index %d%%",
3221                            line_prefix, set, similarity_index(p));
3222                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\n%s%scopy from ",
3223                            reset,  line_prefix, set);
3224                quote_c_style(name, msg, NULL, 0);
3225                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\n%s%scopy to ", reset, line_prefix, set);
3226                quote_c_style(other, msg, NULL, 0);
3227                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\n", reset);
3228                break;
3229        case DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED:
3230                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s%ssimilarity index %d%%",
3231                            line_prefix, set, similarity_index(p));
3232                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\n%s%srename from ",
3233                            reset, line_prefix, set);
3234                quote_c_style(name, msg, NULL, 0);
3235                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\n%s%srename to ",
3236                            reset, line_prefix, set);
3237                quote_c_style(other, msg, NULL, 0);
3238                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\n", reset);
3239                break;
3240        case DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED:
3241                if (p->score) {
3242                        strbuf_addf(msg, "%s%sdissimilarity index %d%%%s\n",
3243                                    line_prefix,
3244                                    set, similarity_index(p), reset);
3245                        break;
3246                }
3247                /* fallthru */
3248        default:
3249                *must_show_header = 0;
3250        }
3251        if (one && two && oidcmp(&one->oid, &two->oid)) {
3252                int abbrev = DIFF_OPT_TST(o, FULL_INDEX) ? 40 : DEFAULT_ABBREV;
3253
3254                if (DIFF_OPT_TST(o, BINARY)) {
3255                        mmfile_t mf;
3256                        if ((!fill_mmfile(&mf, one) && diff_filespec_is_binary(one)) ||
3257                            (!fill_mmfile(&mf, two) && diff_filespec_is_binary(two)))
3258                                abbrev = 40;
3259                }
3260                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s%sindex %s..%s", line_prefix, set,
3261                            diff_abbrev_oid(&one->oid, abbrev),
3262                            diff_abbrev_oid(&two->oid, abbrev));
3263                if (one->mode == two->mode)
3264                        strbuf_addf(msg, " %06o", one->mode);
3265                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\n", reset);
3266        }
3267}
3268
3269static void run_diff_cmd(const char *pgm,
3270                         const char *name,
3271                         const char *other,
3272                         const char *attr_path,
3273                         struct diff_filespec *one,
3274                         struct diff_filespec *two,
3275                         struct strbuf *msg,
3276                         struct diff_options *o,
3277                         struct diff_filepair *p)
3278{
3279        const char *xfrm_msg = NULL;
3280        int complete_rewrite = (p->status == DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED) && p->score;
3281        int must_show_header = 0;
3282
3283
3284        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(o, ALLOW_EXTERNAL)) {
3285                struct userdiff_driver *drv = userdiff_find_by_path(attr_path);
3286                if (drv && drv->external)
3287                        pgm = drv->external;
3288        }
3289
3290        if (msg) {
3291                /*
3292                 * don't use colors when the header is intended for an
3293                 * external diff driver
3294                 */
3295                fill_metainfo(msg, name, other, one, two, o, p,
3296                              &must_show_header,
3297                              want_color(o->use_color) && !pgm);
3298                xfrm_msg = msg->len ? msg->buf : NULL;
3299        }
3300
3301        if (pgm) {
3302                run_external_diff(pgm, name, other, one, two, xfrm_msg,
3303                                  complete_rewrite, o);
3304                return;
3305        }
3306        if (one && two)
3307                builtin_diff(name, other ? other : name,
3308                             one, two, xfrm_msg, must_show_header,
3309                             o, complete_rewrite);
3310        else
3311                fprintf(o->file, "* Unmerged path %s\n", name);
3312}
3313
3314static void diff_fill_oid_info(struct diff_filespec *one)
3315{
3316        if (DIFF_FILE_VALID(one)) {
3317                if (!one->oid_valid) {
3318                        struct stat st;
3319                        if (one->is_stdin) {
3320                                oidclr(&one->oid);
3321                                return;
3322                        }
3323                        if (lstat(one->path, &st) < 0)
3324                                die_errno("stat '%s'", one->path);
3325                        if (index_path(one->oid.hash, one->path, &st, 0))
3326                                die("cannot hash %s", one->path);
3327                }
3328        }
3329        else
3330                oidclr(&one->oid);
3331}
3332
3333static void strip_prefix(int prefix_length, const char **namep, const char **otherp)
3334{
3335        /* Strip the prefix but do not molest /dev/null and absolute paths */
3336        if (*namep && **namep != '/') {
3337                *namep += prefix_length;
3338                if (**namep == '/')
3339                        ++*namep;
3340        }
3341        if (*otherp && **otherp != '/') {
3342                *otherp += prefix_length;
3343                if (**otherp == '/')
3344                        ++*otherp;
3345        }
3346}
3347
3348static void run_diff(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o)
3349{
3350        const char *pgm = external_diff();
3351        struct strbuf msg;
3352        struct diff_filespec *one = p->one;
3353        struct diff_filespec *two = p->two;
3354        const char *name;
3355        const char *other;
3356        const char *attr_path;
3357
3358        name  = one->path;
3359        other = (strcmp(name, two->path) ? two->path : NULL);
3360        attr_path = name;
3361        if (o->prefix_length)
3362                strip_prefix(o->prefix_length, &name, &other);
3363
3364        if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(o, ALLOW_EXTERNAL))
3365                pgm = NULL;
3366
3367        if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p)) {
3368                run_diff_cmd(pgm, name, NULL, attr_path,
3369                             NULL, NULL, NULL, o, p);
3370                return;
3371        }
3372
3373        diff_fill_oid_info(one);
3374        diff_fill_oid_info(two);
3375
3376        if (!pgm &&
3377            DIFF_FILE_VALID(one) && DIFF_FILE_VALID(two) &&
3378            (S_IFMT & one->mode) != (S_IFMT & two->mode)) {
3379                /*
3380                 * a filepair that changes between file and symlink
3381                 * needs to be split into deletion and creation.
3382                 */
3383                struct diff_filespec *null = alloc_filespec(two->path);
3384                run_diff_cmd(NULL, name, other, attr_path,
3385                             one, null, &msg, o, p);
3386                free(null);
3387                strbuf_release(&msg);
3388
3389                null = alloc_filespec(one->path);
3390                run_diff_cmd(NULL, name, other, attr_path,
3391                             null, two, &msg, o, p);
3392                free(null);
3393        }
3394        else
3395                run_diff_cmd(pgm, name, other, attr_path,
3396                             one, two, &msg, o, p);
3397
3398        strbuf_release(&msg);
3399}
3400
3401static void run_diffstat(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o,
3402                         struct diffstat_t *diffstat)
3403{
3404        const char *name;
3405        const char *other;
3406
3407        if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p)) {
3408                /* unmerged */
3409                builtin_diffstat(p->one->path, NULL, NULL, NULL, diffstat, o, p);
3410                return;
3411        }
3412
3413        name = p->one->path;
3414        other = (strcmp(name, p->two->path) ? p->two->path : NULL);
3415
3416        if (o->prefix_length)
3417                strip_prefix(o->prefix_length, &name, &other);
3418
3419        diff_fill_oid_info(p->one);
3420        diff_fill_oid_info(p->two);
3421
3422        builtin_diffstat(name, other, p->one, p->two, diffstat, o, p);
3423}
3424
3425static void run_checkdiff(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o)
3426{
3427        const char *name;
3428        const char *other;
3429        const char *attr_path;
3430
3431        if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p)) {
3432                /* unmerged */
3433                return;
3434        }
3435
3436        name = p->one->path;
3437        other = (strcmp(name, p->two->path) ? p->two->path : NULL);
3438        attr_path = other ? other : name;
3439
3440        if (o->prefix_length)
3441                strip_prefix(o->prefix_length, &name, &other);
3442
3443        diff_fill_oid_info(p->one);
3444        diff_fill_oid_info(p->two);
3445
3446        builtin_checkdiff(name, other, attr_path, p->one, p->two, o);
3447}
3448
3449void diff_setup(struct diff_options *options)
3450{
3451        memcpy(options, &default_diff_options, sizeof(*options));
3452
3453        options->file = stdout;
3454
3455        options->abbrev = DEFAULT_ABBREV;
3456        options->line_termination = '\n';
3457        options->break_opt = -1;
3458        options->rename_limit = -1;
3459        options->dirstat_permille = diff_dirstat_permille_default;
3460        options->context = diff_context_default;
3461        options->interhunkcontext = diff_interhunk_context_default;
3462        options->ws_error_highlight = ws_error_highlight_default;
3463        DIFF_OPT_SET(options, RENAME_EMPTY);
3464
3465        /* pathchange left =NULL by default */
3466        options->change = diff_change;
3467        options->add_remove = diff_addremove;
3468        options->use_color = diff_use_color_default;
3469        options->detect_rename = diff_detect_rename_default;
3470        options->xdl_opts |= diff_algorithm;
3471        if (diff_indent_heuristic)
3472                DIFF_XDL_SET(options, INDENT_HEURISTIC);
3473
3474        options->orderfile = diff_order_file_cfg;
3475
3476        if (diff_no_prefix) {
3477                options->a_prefix = options->b_prefix = "";
3478        } else if (!diff_mnemonic_prefix) {
3479                options->a_prefix = "a/";
3480                options->b_prefix = "b/";
3481        }
3482}
3483
3484void diff_setup_done(struct diff_options *options)
3485{
3486        int count = 0;
3487
3488        if (options->set_default)
3489                options->set_default(options);
3490
3491        if (options->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_NAME)
3492                count++;
3493        if (options->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS)
3494                count++;
3495        if (options->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF)
3496                count++;
3497        if (options->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT)
3498                count++;
3499        if (count > 1)
3500                die(_("--name-only, --name-status, --check and -s are mutually exclusive"));
3501
3502        /*
3503         * Most of the time we can say "there are changes"
3504         * only by checking if there are changed paths, but
3505         * --ignore-whitespace* options force us to look
3506         * inside contents.
3507         */
3508
3509        if (DIFF_XDL_TST(options, IGNORE_WHITESPACE) ||
3510            DIFF_XDL_TST(options, IGNORE_WHITESPACE_CHANGE) ||
3511            DIFF_XDL_TST(options, IGNORE_WHITESPACE_AT_EOL))
3512                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, DIFF_FROM_CONTENTS);
3513        else
3514                DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, DIFF_FROM_CONTENTS);
3515
3516        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, FIND_COPIES_HARDER))
3517                options->detect_rename = DIFF_DETECT_COPY;
3518
3519        if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(options, RELATIVE_NAME))
3520                options->prefix = NULL;
3521        if (options->prefix)
3522                options->prefix_length = strlen(options->prefix);
3523        else
3524                options->prefix_length = 0;
3525
3526        if (options->output_format & (DIFF_FORMAT_NAME |
3527                                      DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS |
3528                                      DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF |
3529                                      DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT))
3530                options->output_format &= ~(DIFF_FORMAT_RAW |
3531                                            DIFF_FORMAT_NUMSTAT |
3532                                            DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT |
3533                                            DIFF_FORMAT_SHORTSTAT |
3534                                            DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT |
3535                                            DIFF_FORMAT_SUMMARY |
3536                                            DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH);
3537
3538        /*
3539         * These cases always need recursive; we do not drop caller-supplied
3540         * recursive bits for other formats here.
3541         */
3542        if (options->output_format & (DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH |
3543                                      DIFF_FORMAT_NUMSTAT |
3544                                      DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT |
3545                                      DIFF_FORMAT_SHORTSTAT |
3546                                      DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT |
3547                                      DIFF_FORMAT_SUMMARY |
3548                                      DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF))
3549                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, RECURSIVE);
3550        /*
3551         * Also pickaxe would not work very well if you do not say recursive
3552         */
3553        if (options->pickaxe)
3554                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, RECURSIVE);
3555        /*
3556         * When patches are generated, submodules diffed against the work tree
3557         * must be checked for dirtiness too so it can be shown in the output
3558         */
3559        if (options->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH)
3560                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, DIRTY_SUBMODULES);
3561
3562        if (options->detect_rename && options->rename_limit < 0)
3563                options->rename_limit = diff_rename_limit_default;
3564        if (options->setup & DIFF_SETUP_USE_CACHE) {
3565                if (!active_cache)
3566                        /* read-cache does not die even when it fails
3567                         * so it is safe for us to do this here.  Also
3568                         * it does not smudge active_cache or active_nr
3569                         * when it fails, so we do not have to worry about
3570                         * cleaning it up ourselves either.
3571                         */
3572                        read_cache();
3573        }
3574        if (40 < options->abbrev)
3575                options->abbrev = 40; /* full */
3576
3577        /*
3578         * It does not make sense to show the first hit we happened
3579         * to have found.  It does not make sense not to return with
3580         * exit code in such a case either.
3581         */
3582        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, QUICK)) {
3583                options->output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
3584                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, EXIT_WITH_STATUS);
3585        }
3586
3587        options->diff_path_counter = 0;
3588
3589        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, FOLLOW_RENAMES) && options->pathspec.nr != 1)
3590                die(_("--follow requires exactly one pathspec"));
3591}
3592
3593static int opt_arg(const char *arg, int arg_short, const char *arg_long, int *val)
3594{
3595        char c, *eq;
3596        int len;
3597
3598        if (*arg != '-')
3599                return 0;
3600        c = *++arg;
3601        if (!c)
3602                return 0;
3603        if (c == arg_short) {
3604                c = *++arg;
3605                if (!c)
3606                        return 1;
3607                if (val && isdigit(c)) {
3608                        char *end;
3609                        int n = strtoul(arg, &end, 10);
3610                        if (*end)
3611                                return 0;
3612                        *val = n;
3613                        return 1;
3614                }
3615                return 0;
3616        }
3617        if (c != '-')
3618                return 0;
3619        arg++;
3620        eq = strchrnul(arg, '=');
3621        len = eq - arg;
3622        if (!len || strncmp(arg, arg_long, len))
3623                return 0;
3624        if (*eq) {
3625                int n;
3626                char *end;
3627                if (!isdigit(*++eq))
3628                        return 0;
3629                n = strtoul(eq, &end, 10);
3630                if (*end)
3631                        return 0;
3632                *val = n;
3633        }
3634        return 1;
3635}
3636
3637static int diff_scoreopt_parse(const char *opt);
3638
3639static inline int short_opt(char opt, const char **argv,
3640                            const char **optarg)
3641{
3642        const char *arg = argv[0];
3643        if (arg[0] != '-' || arg[1] != opt)
3644                return 0;
3645        if (arg[2] != '\0') {
3646                *optarg = arg + 2;
3647                return 1;
3648        }
3649        if (!argv[1])
3650                die("Option '%c' requires a value", opt);
3651        *optarg = argv[1];
3652        return 2;
3653}
3654
3655int parse_long_opt(const char *opt, const char **argv,
3656                   const char **optarg)
3657{
3658        const char *arg = argv[0];
3659        if (!skip_prefix(arg, "--", &arg))
3660                return 0;
3661        if (!skip_prefix(arg, opt, &arg))
3662                return 0;
3663        if (*arg == '=') { /* stuck form: --option=value */
3664                *optarg = arg + 1;
3665                return 1;
3666        }
3667        if (*arg != '\0')
3668                return 0;
3669        /* separate form: --option value */
3670        if (!argv[1])
3671                die("Option '--%s' requires a value", opt);
3672        *optarg = argv[1];
3673        return 2;
3674}
3675
3676static int stat_opt(struct diff_options *options, const char **av)
3677{
3678        const char *arg = av[0];
3679        char *end;
3680        int width = options->stat_width;
3681        int name_width = options->stat_name_width;
3682        int graph_width = options->stat_graph_width;
3683        int count = options->stat_count;
3684        int argcount = 1;
3685
3686        if (!skip_prefix(arg, "--stat", &arg))
3687                die("BUG: stat option does not begin with --stat: %s", arg);
3688        end = (char *)arg;
3689
3690        switch (*arg) {
3691        case '-':
3692                if (skip_prefix(arg, "-width", &arg)) {
3693                        if (*arg == '=')
3694                                width = strtoul(arg + 1, &end, 10);
3695                        else if (!*arg && !av[1])
3696                                die_want_option("--stat-width");
3697                        else if (!*arg) {
3698                                width = strtoul(av[1], &end, 10);
3699                                argcount = 2;
3700                        }
3701                } else if (skip_prefix(arg, "-name-width", &arg)) {
3702                        if (*arg == '=')
3703                                name_width = strtoul(arg + 1, &end, 10);
3704                        else if (!*arg && !av[1])
3705                                die_want_option("--stat-name-width");
3706                        else if (!*arg) {
3707                                name_width = strtoul(av[1], &end, 10);
3708                                argcount = 2;
3709                        }
3710                } else if (skip_prefix(arg, "-graph-width", &arg)) {
3711                        if (*arg == '=')
3712                                graph_width = strtoul(arg + 1, &end, 10);
3713                        else if (!*arg && !av[1])
3714                                die_want_option("--stat-graph-width");
3715                        else if (!*arg) {
3716                                graph_width = strtoul(av[1], &end, 10);
3717                                argcount = 2;
3718                        }
3719                } else if (skip_prefix(arg, "-count", &arg)) {
3720                        if (*arg == '=')
3721                                count = strtoul(arg + 1, &end, 10);
3722                        else if (!*arg && !av[1])
3723                                die_want_option("--stat-count");
3724                        else if (!*arg) {
3725                                count = strtoul(av[1], &end, 10);
3726                                argcount = 2;
3727                        }
3728                }
3729                break;
3730        case '=':
3731                width = strtoul(arg+1, &end, 10);
3732                if (*end == ',')
3733                        name_width = strtoul(end+1, &end, 10);
3734                if (*end == ',')
3735                        count = strtoul(end+1, &end, 10);
3736        }
3737
3738        /* Important! This checks all the error cases! */
3739        if (*end)
3740                return 0;
3741        options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT;
3742        options->stat_name_width = name_width;
3743        options->stat_graph_width = graph_width;
3744        options->stat_width = width;
3745        options->stat_count = count;
3746        return argcount;
3747}
3748
3749static int parse_dirstat_opt(struct diff_options *options, const char *params)
3750{
3751        struct strbuf errmsg = STRBUF_INIT;
3752        if (parse_dirstat_params(options, params, &errmsg))
3753                die(_("Failed to parse --dirstat/-X option parameter:\n%s"),
3754                    errmsg.buf);
3755        strbuf_release(&errmsg);
3756        /*
3757         * The caller knows a dirstat-related option is given from the command
3758         * line; allow it to say "return this_function();"
3759         */
3760        options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT;
3761        return 1;
3762}
3763
3764static int parse_submodule_opt(struct diff_options *options, const char *value)
3765{
3766        if (parse_submodule_params(options, value))
3767                die(_("Failed to parse --submodule option parameter: '%s'"),
3768                        value);
3769        return 1;
3770}
3771
3772static const char diff_status_letters[] = {
3773        DIFF_STATUS_ADDED,
3774        DIFF_STATUS_COPIED,
3775        DIFF_STATUS_DELETED,
3776        DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED,
3777        DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED,
3778        DIFF_STATUS_TYPE_CHANGED,
3779        DIFF_STATUS_UNKNOWN,
3780        DIFF_STATUS_UNMERGED,
3781        DIFF_STATUS_FILTER_AON,
3782        DIFF_STATUS_FILTER_BROKEN,
3783        '\0',
3784};
3785
3786static unsigned int filter_bit['Z' + 1];
3787
3788static void prepare_filter_bits(void)
3789{
3790        int i;
3791
3792        if (!filter_bit[DIFF_STATUS_ADDED]) {
3793                for (i = 0; diff_status_letters[i]; i++)
3794                        filter_bit[(int) diff_status_letters[i]] = (1 << i);
3795        }
3796}
3797
3798static unsigned filter_bit_tst(char status, const struct diff_options *opt)
3799{
3800        return opt->filter & filter_bit[(int) status];
3801}
3802
3803static int parse_diff_filter_opt(const char *optarg, struct diff_options *opt)
3804{
3805        int i, optch;
3806
3807        prepare_filter_bits();
3808
3809        /*
3810         * If there is a negation e.g. 'd' in the input, and we haven't
3811         * initialized the filter field with another --diff-filter, start
3812         * from full set of bits, except for AON.
3813         */
3814        if (!opt->filter) {
3815                for (i = 0; (optch = optarg[i]) != '\0'; i++) {
3816                        if (optch < 'a' || 'z' < optch)
3817                                continue;
3818                        opt->filter = (1 << (ARRAY_SIZE(diff_status_letters) - 1)) - 1;
3819                        opt->filter &= ~filter_bit[DIFF_STATUS_FILTER_AON];
3820                        break;
3821                }
3822        }
3823
3824        for (i = 0; (optch = optarg[i]) != '\0'; i++) {
3825                unsigned int bit;
3826                int negate;
3827
3828                if ('a' <= optch && optch <= 'z') {
3829                        negate = 1;
3830                        optch = toupper(optch);
3831                } else {
3832                        negate = 0;
3833                }
3834
3835                bit = (0 <= optch && optch <= 'Z') ? filter_bit[optch] : 0;
3836                if (!bit)
3837                        return optarg[i];
3838                if (negate)
3839                        opt->filter &= ~bit;
3840                else
3841                        opt->filter |= bit;
3842        }
3843        return 0;
3844}
3845
3846static void enable_patch_output(int *fmt) {
3847        *fmt &= ~DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
3848        *fmt |= DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH;
3849}
3850
3851static int parse_ws_error_highlight_opt(struct diff_options *opt, const char *arg)
3852{
3853        int val = parse_ws_error_highlight(arg);
3854
3855        if (val < 0) {
3856                error("unknown value after ws-error-highlight=%.*s",
3857                      -1 - val, arg);
3858                return 0;
3859        }
3860        opt->ws_error_highlight = val;
3861        return 1;
3862}
3863
3864int diff_opt_parse(struct diff_options *options,
3865                   const char **av, int ac, const char *prefix)
3866{
3867        const char *arg = av[0];
3868        const char *optarg;
3869        int argcount;
3870
3871        if (!prefix)
3872                prefix = "";
3873
3874        /* Output format options */
3875        if (!strcmp(arg, "-p") || !strcmp(arg, "-u") || !strcmp(arg, "--patch")
3876            || opt_arg(arg, 'U', "unified", &options->context))
3877                enable_patch_output(&options->output_format);
3878        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--raw"))
3879                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_RAW;
3880        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--patch-with-raw")) {
3881                enable_patch_output(&options->output_format);
3882                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_RAW;
3883        } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--numstat"))
3884                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_NUMSTAT;
3885        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--shortstat"))
3886                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_SHORTSTAT;
3887        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-X") || !strcmp(arg, "--dirstat"))
3888                return parse_dirstat_opt(options, "");
3889        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "-X", &arg))
3890                return parse_dirstat_opt(options, arg);
3891        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--dirstat=", &arg))
3892                return parse_dirstat_opt(options, arg);
3893        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--cumulative"))
3894                return parse_dirstat_opt(options, "cumulative");
3895        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--dirstat-by-file"))
3896                return parse_dirstat_opt(options, "files");
3897        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--dirstat-by-file=", &arg)) {
3898                parse_dirstat_opt(options, "files");
3899                return parse_dirstat_opt(options, arg);
3900        }
3901        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--check"))
3902                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF;
3903        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--summary"))
3904                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_SUMMARY;
3905        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--patch-with-stat")) {
3906                enable_patch_output(&options->output_format);
3907                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT;
3908        } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--name-only"))
3909                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_NAME;
3910        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--name-status"))
3911                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS;
3912        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-s") || !strcmp(arg, "--no-patch"))
3913                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
3914        else if (starts_with(arg, "--stat"))
3915                /* --stat, --stat-width, --stat-name-width, or --stat-count */
3916                return stat_opt(options, av);
3917
3918        /* renames options */
3919        else if (starts_with(arg, "-B") || starts_with(arg, "--break-rewrites=") ||
3920                 !strcmp(arg, "--break-rewrites")) {
3921                if ((options->break_opt = diff_scoreopt_parse(arg)) == -1)
3922                        return error("invalid argument to -B: %s", arg+2);
3923        }
3924        else if (starts_with(arg, "-M") || starts_with(arg, "--find-renames=") ||
3925                 !strcmp(arg, "--find-renames")) {
3926                if ((options->rename_score = diff_scoreopt_parse(arg)) == -1)
3927                        return error("invalid argument to -M: %s", arg+2);
3928                options->detect_rename = DIFF_DETECT_RENAME;
3929        }
3930        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-D") || !strcmp(arg, "--irreversible-delete")) {
3931                options->irreversible_delete = 1;
3932        }
3933        else if (starts_with(arg, "-C") || starts_with(arg, "--find-copies=") ||
3934                 !strcmp(arg, "--find-copies")) {
3935                if (options->detect_rename == DIFF_DETECT_COPY)
3936                        DIFF_OPT_SET(options, FIND_COPIES_HARDER);
3937                if ((options->rename_score = diff_scoreopt_parse(arg)) == -1)
3938                        return error("invalid argument to -C: %s", arg+2);
3939                options->detect_rename = DIFF_DETECT_COPY;
3940        }
3941        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-renames"))
3942                options->detect_rename = 0;
3943        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--rename-empty"))
3944                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, RENAME_EMPTY);
3945        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-rename-empty"))
3946                DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, RENAME_EMPTY);
3947        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--relative"))
3948                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, RELATIVE_NAME);
3949        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--relative=", &arg)) {
3950                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, RELATIVE_NAME);
3951                options->prefix = arg;
3952        }
3953
3954        /* xdiff options */
3955        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--minimal"))
3956                DIFF_XDL_SET(options, NEED_MINIMAL);
3957        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-minimal"))
3958                DIFF_XDL_CLR(options, NEED_MINIMAL);
3959        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-w") || !strcmp(arg, "--ignore-all-space"))
3960                DIFF_XDL_SET(options, IGNORE_WHITESPACE);
3961        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-b") || !strcmp(arg, "--ignore-space-change"))
3962                DIFF_XDL_SET(options, IGNORE_WHITESPACE_CHANGE);
3963        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--ignore-space-at-eol"))
3964                DIFF_XDL_SET(options, IGNORE_WHITESPACE_AT_EOL);
3965        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--ignore-blank-lines"))
3966                DIFF_XDL_SET(options, IGNORE_BLANK_LINES);
3967        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--indent-heuristic"))
3968                DIFF_XDL_SET(options, INDENT_HEURISTIC);
3969        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-indent-heuristic"))
3970                DIFF_XDL_CLR(options, INDENT_HEURISTIC);
3971        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--patience"))
3972                options->xdl_opts = DIFF_WITH_ALG(options, PATIENCE_DIFF);
3973        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--histogram"))
3974                options->xdl_opts = DIFF_WITH_ALG(options, HISTOGRAM_DIFF);
3975        else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("diff-algorithm", av, &optarg))) {
3976                long value = parse_algorithm_value(optarg);
3977                if (value < 0)
3978                        return error("option diff-algorithm accepts \"myers\", "
3979                                     "\"minimal\", \"patience\" and \"histogram\"");
3980                /* clear out previous settings */
3981                DIFF_XDL_CLR(options, NEED_MINIMAL);
3982                options->xdl_opts &= ~XDF_DIFF_ALGORITHM_MASK;
3983                options->xdl_opts |= value;
3984                return argcount;
3985        }
3986
3987        /* flags options */
3988        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--binary")) {
3989                enable_patch_output(&options->output_format);
3990                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, BINARY);
3991        }
3992        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--full-index"))
3993                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, FULL_INDEX);
3994        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-a") || !strcmp(arg, "--text"))
3995                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, TEXT);
3996        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-R"))
3997                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, REVERSE_DIFF);
3998        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--find-copies-harder"))
3999                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, FIND_COPIES_HARDER);
4000        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--follow"))
4001                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, FOLLOW_RENAMES);
4002        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-follow")) {
4003                DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, FOLLOW_RENAMES);
4004                DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, DEFAULT_FOLLOW_RENAMES);
4005        } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--color"))
4006                options->use_color = 1;
4007        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--color=", &arg)) {
4008                int value = git_config_colorbool(NULL, arg);
4009                if (value < 0)
4010                        return error("option `color' expects \"always\", \"auto\", or \"never\"");
4011                options->use_color = value;
4012        }
4013        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-color"))
4014                options->use_color = 0;
4015        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--color-words")) {
4016                options->use_color = 1;
4017                options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_COLOR;
4018        }
4019        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--color-words=", &arg)) {
4020                options->use_color = 1;
4021                options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_COLOR;
4022                options->word_regex = arg;
4023        }
4024        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--word-diff")) {
4025                if (options->word_diff == DIFF_WORDS_NONE)
4026                        options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_PLAIN;
4027        }
4028        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--word-diff=", &arg)) {
4029                if (!strcmp(arg, "plain"))
4030                        options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_PLAIN;
4031                else if (!strcmp(arg, "color")) {
4032                        options->use_color = 1;
4033                        options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_COLOR;
4034                }
4035                else if (!strcmp(arg, "porcelain"))
4036                        options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_PORCELAIN;
4037                else if (!strcmp(arg, "none"))
4038                        options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_NONE;
4039                else
4040                        die("bad --word-diff argument: %s", arg);
4041        }
4042        else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("word-diff-regex", av, &optarg))) {
4043                if (options->word_diff == DIFF_WORDS_NONE)
4044                        options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_PLAIN;
4045                options->word_regex = optarg;
4046                return argcount;
4047        }
4048        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--exit-code"))
4049                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, EXIT_WITH_STATUS);
4050        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--quiet"))
4051                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, QUICK);
4052        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--ext-diff"))
4053                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, ALLOW_EXTERNAL);
4054        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-ext-diff"))
4055                DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, ALLOW_EXTERNAL);
4056        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--textconv"))
4057                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, ALLOW_TEXTCONV);
4058        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-textconv"))
4059                DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, ALLOW_TEXTCONV);
4060        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--ignore-submodules")) {
4061                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, OVERRIDE_SUBMODULE_CONFIG);
4062                handle_ignore_submodules_arg(options, "all");
4063        } else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--ignore-submodules=", &arg)) {
4064                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, OVERRIDE_SUBMODULE_CONFIG);
4065                handle_ignore_submodules_arg(options, arg);
4066        } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--submodule"))
4067                options->submodule_format = DIFF_SUBMODULE_LOG;
4068        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--submodule=", &arg))
4069                return parse_submodule_opt(options, arg);
4070        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--ws-error-highlight=", &arg))
4071                return parse_ws_error_highlight_opt(options, arg);
4072        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--ita-invisible-in-index"))
4073                options->ita_invisible_in_index = 1;
4074        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--ita-visible-in-index"))
4075                options->ita_invisible_in_index = 0;
4076
4077        /* misc options */
4078        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-z"))
4079                options->line_termination = 0;
4080        else if ((argcount = short_opt('l', av, &optarg))) {
4081                options->rename_limit = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 10);
4082                return argcount;
4083        }
4084        else if ((argcount = short_opt('S', av, &optarg))) {
4085                options->pickaxe = optarg;
4086                options->pickaxe_opts |= DIFF_PICKAXE_KIND_S;
4087                return argcount;
4088        } else if ((argcount = short_opt('G', av, &optarg))) {
4089                options->pickaxe = optarg;
4090                options->pickaxe_opts |= DIFF_PICKAXE_KIND_G;
4091                return argcount;
4092        }
4093        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--pickaxe-all"))
4094                options->pickaxe_opts |= DIFF_PICKAXE_ALL;
4095        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--pickaxe-regex"))
4096                options->pickaxe_opts |= DIFF_PICKAXE_REGEX;
4097        else if ((argcount = short_opt('O', av, &optarg))) {
4098                options->orderfile = prefix_filename(prefix, optarg);
4099                return argcount;
4100        }
4101        else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("diff-filter", av, &optarg))) {
4102                int offending = parse_diff_filter_opt(optarg, options);
4103                if (offending)
4104                        die("unknown change class '%c' in --diff-filter=%s",
4105                            offending, optarg);
4106                return argcount;
4107        }
4108        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-abbrev"))
4109                options->abbrev = 0;
4110        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--abbrev"))
4111                options->abbrev = DEFAULT_ABBREV;
4112        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--abbrev=", &arg)) {
4113                options->abbrev = strtoul(arg, NULL, 10);
4114                if (options->abbrev < MINIMUM_ABBREV)
4115                        options->abbrev = MINIMUM_ABBREV;
4116                else if (40 < options->abbrev)
4117                        options->abbrev = 40;
4118        }
4119        else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("src-prefix", av, &optarg))) {
4120                options->a_prefix = optarg;
4121                return argcount;
4122        }
4123        else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("line-prefix", av, &optarg))) {
4124                options->line_prefix = optarg;
4125                options->line_prefix_length = strlen(options->line_prefix);
4126                graph_setup_line_prefix(options);
4127                return argcount;
4128        }
4129        else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("dst-prefix", av, &optarg))) {
4130                options->b_prefix = optarg;
4131                return argcount;
4132        }
4133        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-prefix"))
4134                options->a_prefix = options->b_prefix = "";
4135        else if (opt_arg(arg, '\0', "inter-hunk-context",
4136                         &options->interhunkcontext))
4137                ;
4138        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-W"))
4139                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, FUNCCONTEXT);
4140        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--function-context"))
4141                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, FUNCCONTEXT);
4142        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-function-context"))
4143                DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, FUNCCONTEXT);
4144        else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("output", av, &optarg))) {
4145                char *path = prefix_filename(prefix, optarg);
4146                options->file = xfopen(path, "w");
4147                options->close_file = 1;
4148                if (options->use_color != GIT_COLOR_ALWAYS)
4149                        options->use_color = GIT_COLOR_NEVER;
4150                free(path);
4151                return argcount;
4152        } else
4153                return 0;
4154        return 1;
4155}
4156
4157int parse_rename_score(const char **cp_p)
4158{
4159        unsigned long num, scale;
4160        int ch, dot;
4161        const char *cp = *cp_p;
4162
4163        num = 0;
4164        scale = 1;
4165        dot = 0;
4166        for (;;) {
4167                ch = *cp;
4168                if ( !dot && ch == '.' ) {
4169                        scale = 1;
4170                        dot = 1;
4171                } else if ( ch == '%' ) {
4172                        scale = dot ? scale*100 : 100;
4173                        cp++;   /* % is always at the end */
4174                        break;
4175                } else if ( ch >= '0' && ch <= '9' ) {
4176                        if ( scale < 100000 ) {
4177                                scale *= 10;
4178                                num = (num*10) + (ch-'0');
4179                        }
4180                } else {
4181                        break;
4182                }
4183                cp++;
4184        }
4185        *cp_p = cp;
4186
4187        /* user says num divided by scale and we say internally that
4188         * is MAX_SCORE * num / scale.
4189         */
4190        return (int)((num >= scale) ? MAX_SCORE : (MAX_SCORE * num / scale));
4191}
4192
4193static int diff_scoreopt_parse(const char *opt)
4194{
4195        int opt1, opt2, cmd;
4196
4197        if (*opt++ != '-')
4198                return -1;
4199        cmd = *opt++;
4200        if (cmd == '-') {
4201                /* convert the long-form arguments into short-form versions */
4202                if (skip_prefix(opt, "break-rewrites", &opt)) {
4203                        if (*opt == 0 || *opt++ == '=')
4204                                cmd = 'B';
4205                } else if (skip_prefix(opt, "find-copies", &opt)) {
4206                        if (*opt == 0 || *opt++ == '=')
4207                                cmd = 'C';
4208                } else if (skip_prefix(opt, "find-renames", &opt)) {
4209                        if (*opt == 0 || *opt++ == '=')
4210                                cmd = 'M';
4211                }
4212        }
4213        if (cmd != 'M' && cmd != 'C' && cmd != 'B')
4214                return -1; /* that is not a -M, -C, or -B option */
4215
4216        opt1 = parse_rename_score(&opt);
4217        if (cmd != 'B')
4218                opt2 = 0;
4219        else {
4220                if (*opt == 0)
4221                        opt2 = 0;
4222                else if (*opt != '/')
4223                        return -1; /* we expect -B80/99 or -B80 */
4224                else {
4225                        opt++;
4226                        opt2 = parse_rename_score(&opt);
4227                }
4228        }
4229        if (*opt != 0)
4230                return -1;
4231        return opt1 | (opt2 << 16);
4232}
4233
4234struct diff_queue_struct diff_queued_diff;
4235
4236void diff_q(struct diff_queue_struct *queue, struct diff_filepair *dp)
4237{
4238        ALLOC_GROW(queue->queue, queue->nr + 1, queue->alloc);
4239        queue->queue[queue->nr++] = dp;
4240}
4241
4242struct diff_filepair *diff_queue(struct diff_queue_struct *queue,
4243                                 struct diff_filespec *one,
4244                                 struct diff_filespec *two)
4245{
4246        struct diff_filepair *dp = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*dp));
4247        dp->one = one;
4248        dp->two = two;
4249        if (queue)
4250                diff_q(queue, dp);
4251        return dp;
4252}
4253
4254void diff_free_filepair(struct diff_filepair *p)
4255{
4256        free_filespec(p->one);
4257        free_filespec(p->two);
4258        free(p);
4259}
4260
4261const char *diff_aligned_abbrev(const struct object_id *oid, int len)
4262{
4263        int abblen;
4264        const char *abbrev;
4265
4266        if (len == GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ)
4267                return oid_to_hex(oid);
4268
4269        abbrev = diff_abbrev_oid(oid, len);
4270        abblen = strlen(abbrev);
4271
4272        /*
4273         * In well-behaved cases, where the abbbreviated result is the
4274         * same as the requested length, append three dots after the
4275         * abbreviation (hence the whole logic is limited to the case
4276         * where abblen < 37); when the actual abbreviated result is a
4277         * bit longer than the requested length, we reduce the number
4278         * of dots so that they match the well-behaved ones.  However,
4279         * if the actual abbreviation is longer than the requested
4280         * length by more than three, we give up on aligning, and add
4281         * three dots anyway, to indicate that the output is not the
4282         * full object name.  Yes, this may be suboptimal, but this
4283         * appears only in "diff --raw --abbrev" output and it is not
4284         * worth the effort to change it now.  Note that this would
4285         * likely to work fine when the automatic sizing of default
4286         * abbreviation length is used--we would be fed -1 in "len" in
4287         * that case, and will end up always appending three-dots, but
4288         * the automatic sizing is supposed to give abblen that ensures
4289         * uniqueness across all objects (statistically speaking).
4290         */
4291        if (abblen < GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ - 3) {
4292                static char hex[GIT_MAX_HEXSZ + 1];
4293                if (len < abblen && abblen <= len + 2)
4294                        xsnprintf(hex, sizeof(hex), "%s%.*s", abbrev, len+3-abblen, "..");
4295                else
4296                        xsnprintf(hex, sizeof(hex), "%s...", abbrev);
4297                return hex;
4298        }
4299
4300        return oid_to_hex(oid);
4301}
4302
4303static void diff_flush_raw(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *opt)
4304{
4305        int line_termination = opt->line_termination;
4306        int inter_name_termination = line_termination ? '\t' : '\0';
4307
4308        fprintf(opt->file, "%s", diff_line_prefix(opt));
4309        if (!(opt->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS)) {
4310                fprintf(opt->file, ":%06o %06o %s ", p->one->mode, p->two->mode,
4311                        diff_aligned_abbrev(&p->one->oid, opt->abbrev));
4312                fprintf(opt->file, "%s ",
4313                        diff_aligned_abbrev(&p->two->oid, opt->abbrev));
4314        }
4315        if (p->score) {
4316                fprintf(opt->file, "%c%03d%c", p->status, similarity_index(p),
4317                        inter_name_termination);
4318        } else {
4319                fprintf(opt->file, "%c%c", p->status, inter_name_termination);
4320        }
4321
4322        if (p->status == DIFF_STATUS_COPIED ||
4323            p->status == DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED) {
4324                const char *name_a, *name_b;
4325                name_a = p->one->path;
4326                name_b = p->two->path;
4327                strip_prefix(opt->prefix_length, &name_a, &name_b);
4328                write_name_quoted(name_a, opt->file, inter_name_termination);
4329                write_name_quoted(name_b, opt->file, line_termination);
4330        } else {
4331                const char *name_a, *name_b;
4332                name_a = p->one->mode ? p->one->path : p->two->path;
4333                name_b = NULL;
4334                strip_prefix(opt->prefix_length, &name_a, &name_b);
4335                write_name_quoted(name_a, opt->file, line_termination);
4336        }
4337}
4338
4339int diff_unmodified_pair(struct diff_filepair *p)
4340{
4341        /* This function is written stricter than necessary to support
4342         * the currently implemented transformers, but the idea is to
4343         * let transformers to produce diff_filepairs any way they want,
4344         * and filter and clean them up here before producing the output.
4345         */
4346        struct diff_filespec *one = p->one, *two = p->two;
4347
4348        if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p))
4349                return 0; /* unmerged is interesting */
4350
4351        /* deletion, addition, mode or type change
4352         * and rename are all interesting.
4353         */
4354        if (DIFF_FILE_VALID(one) != DIFF_FILE_VALID(two) ||
4355            DIFF_PAIR_MODE_CHANGED(p) ||
4356            strcmp(one->path, two->path))
4357                return 0;
4358
4359        /* both are valid and point at the same path.  that is, we are
4360         * dealing with a change.
4361         */
4362        if (one->oid_valid && two->oid_valid &&
4363            !oidcmp(&one->oid, &two->oid) &&
4364            !one->dirty_submodule && !two->dirty_submodule)
4365                return 1; /* no change */
4366        if (!one->oid_valid && !two->oid_valid)
4367                return 1; /* both look at the same file on the filesystem. */
4368        return 0;
4369}
4370
4371static void diff_flush_patch(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o)
4372{
4373        if (diff_unmodified_pair(p))
4374                return;
4375
4376        if ((DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) && S_ISDIR(p->one->mode)) ||
4377            (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two) && S_ISDIR(p->two->mode)))
4378                return; /* no tree diffs in patch format */
4379
4380        run_diff(p, o);
4381}
4382
4383static void diff_flush_stat(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o,
4384                            struct diffstat_t *diffstat)
4385{
4386        if (diff_unmodified_pair(p))
4387                return;
4388
4389        if ((DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) && S_ISDIR(p->one->mode)) ||
4390            (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two) && S_ISDIR(p->two->mode)))
4391                return; /* no useful stat for tree diffs */
4392
4393        run_diffstat(p, o, diffstat);
4394}
4395
4396static void diff_flush_checkdiff(struct diff_filepair *p,
4397                struct diff_options *o)
4398{
4399        if (diff_unmodified_pair(p))
4400                return;
4401
4402        if ((DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) && S_ISDIR(p->one->mode)) ||
4403            (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two) && S_ISDIR(p->two->mode)))
4404                return; /* nothing to check in tree diffs */
4405
4406        run_checkdiff(p, o);
4407}
4408
4409int diff_queue_is_empty(void)
4410{
4411        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
4412        int i;
4413        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++)
4414                if (!diff_unmodified_pair(q->queue[i]))
4415                        return 0;
4416        return 1;
4417}
4418
4419#if DIFF_DEBUG
4420void diff_debug_filespec(struct diff_filespec *s, int x, const char *one)
4421{
4422        fprintf(stderr, "queue[%d] %s (%s) %s %06o %s\n",
4423                x, one ? one : "",
4424                s->path,
4425                DIFF_FILE_VALID(s) ? "valid" : "invalid",
4426                s->mode,
4427                s->oid_valid ? oid_to_hex(&s->oid) : "");
4428        fprintf(stderr, "queue[%d] %s size %lu\n",
4429                x, one ? one : "",
4430                s->size);
4431}
4432
4433void diff_debug_filepair(const struct diff_filepair *p, int i)
4434{
4435        diff_debug_filespec(p->one, i, "one");
4436        diff_debug_filespec(p->two, i, "two");
4437        fprintf(stderr, "score %d, status %c rename_used %d broken %d\n",
4438                p->score, p->status ? p->status : '?',
4439                p->one->rename_used, p->broken_pair);
4440}
4441
4442void diff_debug_queue(const char *msg, struct diff_queue_struct *q)
4443{
4444        int i;
4445        if (msg)
4446                fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", msg);
4447        fprintf(stderr, "q->nr = %d\n", q->nr);
4448        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
4449                struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
4450                diff_debug_filepair(p, i);
4451        }
4452}
4453#endif
4454
4455static void diff_resolve_rename_copy(void)
4456{
4457        int i;
4458        struct diff_filepair *p;
4459        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
4460
4461        diff_debug_queue("resolve-rename-copy", q);
4462
4463        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
4464                p = q->queue[i];
4465                p->status = 0; /* undecided */
4466                if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p))
4467                        p->status = DIFF_STATUS_UNMERGED;
4468                else if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one))
4469                        p->status = DIFF_STATUS_ADDED;
4470                else if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two))
4471                        p->status = DIFF_STATUS_DELETED;
4472                else if (DIFF_PAIR_TYPE_CHANGED(p))
4473                        p->status = DIFF_STATUS_TYPE_CHANGED;
4474
4475                /* from this point on, we are dealing with a pair
4476                 * whose both sides are valid and of the same type, i.e.
4477                 * either in-place edit or rename/copy edit.
4478                 */
4479                else if (DIFF_PAIR_RENAME(p)) {
4480                        /*
4481                         * A rename might have re-connected a broken
4482                         * pair up, causing the pathnames to be the
4483                         * same again. If so, that's not a rename at
4484                         * all, just a modification..
4485                         *
4486                         * Otherwise, see if this source was used for
4487                         * multiple renames, in which case we decrement
4488                         * the count, and call it a copy.
4489                         */
4490                        if (!strcmp(p->one->path, p->two->path))
4491                                p->status = DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED;
4492                        else if (--p->one->rename_used > 0)
4493                                p->status = DIFF_STATUS_COPIED;
4494                        else
4495                                p->status = DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED;
4496                }
4497                else if (oidcmp(&p->one->oid, &p->two->oid) ||
4498                         p->one->mode != p->two->mode ||
4499                         p->one->dirty_submodule ||
4500                         p->two->dirty_submodule ||
4501                         is_null_oid(&p->one->oid))
4502                        p->status = DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED;
4503                else {
4504                        /* This is a "no-change" entry and should not
4505                         * happen anymore, but prepare for broken callers.
4506                         */
4507                        error("feeding unmodified %s to diffcore",
4508                              p->one->path);
4509                        p->status = DIFF_STATUS_UNKNOWN;
4510                }
4511        }
4512        diff_debug_queue("resolve-rename-copy done", q);
4513}
4514
4515static int check_pair_status(struct diff_filepair *p)
4516{
4517        switch (p->status) {
4518        case DIFF_STATUS_UNKNOWN:
4519                return 0;
4520        case 0:
4521                die("internal error in diff-resolve-rename-copy");
4522        default:
4523                return 1;
4524        }
4525}
4526
4527static void flush_one_pair(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *opt)
4528{
4529        int fmt = opt->output_format;
4530
4531        if (fmt & DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF)
4532                diff_flush_checkdiff(p, opt);
4533        else if (fmt & (DIFF_FORMAT_RAW | DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS))
4534                diff_flush_raw(p, opt);
4535        else if (fmt & DIFF_FORMAT_NAME) {
4536                const char *name_a, *name_b;
4537                name_a = p->two->path;
4538                name_b = NULL;
4539                strip_prefix(opt->prefix_length, &name_a, &name_b);
4540                fprintf(opt->file, "%s", diff_line_prefix(opt));
4541                write_name_quoted(name_a, opt->file, opt->line_termination);
4542        }
4543}
4544
4545static void show_file_mode_name(FILE *file, const char *newdelete, struct diff_filespec *fs)
4546{
4547        if (fs->mode)
4548                fprintf(file, " %s mode %06o ", newdelete, fs->mode);
4549        else
4550                fprintf(file, " %s ", newdelete);
4551        write_name_quoted(fs->path, file, '\n');
4552}
4553
4554
4555static void show_mode_change(FILE *file, struct diff_filepair *p, int show_name,
4556                const char *line_prefix)
4557{
4558        if (p->one->mode && p->two->mode && p->one->mode != p->two->mode) {
4559                fprintf(file, "%s mode change %06o => %06o%c", line_prefix, p->one->mode,
4560                        p->two->mode, show_name ? ' ' : '\n');
4561                if (show_name) {
4562                        write_name_quoted(p->two->path, file, '\n');
4563                }
4564        }
4565}
4566
4567static void show_rename_copy(FILE *file, const char *renamecopy, struct diff_filepair *p,
4568                        const char *line_prefix)
4569{
4570        char *names = pprint_rename(p->one->path, p->two->path);
4571
4572        fprintf(file, " %s %s (%d%%)\n", renamecopy, names, similarity_index(p));
4573        free(names);
4574        show_mode_change(file, p, 0, line_prefix);
4575}
4576
4577static void diff_summary(struct diff_options *opt, struct diff_filepair *p)
4578{
4579        FILE *file = opt->file;
4580        const char *line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(opt);
4581
4582        switch(p->status) {
4583        case DIFF_STATUS_DELETED:
4584                fputs(line_prefix, file);
4585                show_file_mode_name(file, "delete", p->one);
4586                break;
4587        case DIFF_STATUS_ADDED:
4588                fputs(line_prefix, file);
4589                show_file_mode_name(file, "create", p->two);
4590                break;
4591        case DIFF_STATUS_COPIED:
4592                fputs(line_prefix, file);
4593                show_rename_copy(file, "copy", p, line_prefix);
4594                break;
4595        case DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED:
4596                fputs(line_prefix, file);
4597                show_rename_copy(file, "rename", p, line_prefix);
4598                break;
4599        default:
4600                if (p->score) {
4601                        fprintf(file, "%s rewrite ", line_prefix);
4602                        write_name_quoted(p->two->path, file, ' ');
4603                        fprintf(file, "(%d%%)\n", similarity_index(p));
4604                }
4605                show_mode_change(file, p, !p->score, line_prefix);
4606                break;
4607        }
4608}
4609
4610struct patch_id_t {
4611        git_SHA_CTX *ctx;
4612        int patchlen;
4613};
4614
4615static int remove_space(char *line, int len)
4616{
4617        int i;
4618        char *dst = line;
4619        unsigned char c;
4620
4621        for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
4622                if (!isspace((c = line[i])))
4623                        *dst++ = c;
4624
4625        return dst - line;
4626}
4627
4628static void patch_id_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
4629{
4630        struct patch_id_t *data = priv;
4631        int new_len;
4632
4633        /* Ignore line numbers when computing the SHA1 of the patch */
4634        if (starts_with(line, "@@ -"))
4635                return;
4636
4637        new_len = remove_space(line, len);
4638
4639        git_SHA1_Update(data->ctx, line, new_len);
4640        data->patchlen += new_len;
4641}
4642
4643static void patch_id_add_string(git_SHA_CTX *ctx, const char *str)
4644{
4645        git_SHA1_Update(ctx, str, strlen(str));
4646}
4647
4648static void patch_id_add_mode(git_SHA_CTX *ctx, unsigned mode)
4649{
4650        /* large enough for 2^32 in octal */
4651        char buf[12];
4652        int len = xsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%06o", mode);
4653        git_SHA1_Update(ctx, buf, len);
4654}
4655
4656/* returns 0 upon success, and writes result into sha1 */
4657static int diff_get_patch_id(struct diff_options *options, struct object_id *oid, int diff_header_only)
4658{
4659        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
4660        int i;
4661        git_SHA_CTX ctx;
4662        struct patch_id_t data;
4663
4664        git_SHA1_Init(&ctx);
4665        memset(&data, 0, sizeof(struct patch_id_t));
4666        data.ctx = &ctx;
4667
4668        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
4669                xpparam_t xpp;
4670                xdemitconf_t xecfg;
4671                mmfile_t mf1, mf2;
4672                struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
4673                int len1, len2;
4674
4675                memset(&xpp, 0, sizeof(xpp));
4676                memset(&xecfg, 0, sizeof(xecfg));
4677                if (p->status == 0)
4678                        return error("internal diff status error");
4679                if (p->status == DIFF_STATUS_UNKNOWN)
4680                        continue;
4681                if (diff_unmodified_pair(p))
4682                        continue;
4683                if ((DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) && S_ISDIR(p->one->mode)) ||
4684                    (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two) && S_ISDIR(p->two->mode)))
4685                        continue;
4686                if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p))
4687                        continue;
4688
4689                diff_fill_oid_info(p->one);
4690                diff_fill_oid_info(p->two);
4691
4692                len1 = remove_space(p->one->path, strlen(p->one->path));
4693                len2 = remove_space(p->two->path, strlen(p->two->path));
4694                patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "diff--git");
4695                patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "a/");
4696                git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, p->one->path, len1);
4697                patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "b/");
4698                git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, p->two->path, len2);
4699
4700                if (p->one->mode == 0) {
4701                        patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "newfilemode");
4702                        patch_id_add_mode(&ctx, p->two->mode);
4703                        patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "---/dev/null");
4704                        patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "+++b/");
4705                        git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, p->two->path, len2);
4706                } else if (p->two->mode == 0) {
4707                        patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "deletedfilemode");
4708                        patch_id_add_mode(&ctx, p->one->mode);
4709                        patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "---a/");
4710                        git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, p->one->path, len1);
4711                        patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "+++/dev/null");
4712                } else {
4713                        patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "---a/");
4714                        git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, p->one->path, len1);
4715                        patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "+++b/");
4716                        git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, p->two->path, len2);
4717                }
4718
4719                if (diff_header_only)
4720                        continue;
4721
4722                if (fill_mmfile(&mf1, p->one) < 0 ||
4723                    fill_mmfile(&mf2, p->two) < 0)
4724                        return error("unable to read files to diff");
4725
4726                if (diff_filespec_is_binary(p->one) ||
4727                    diff_filespec_is_binary(p->two)) {
4728                        git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, oid_to_hex(&p->one->oid),
4729                                        GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ);
4730                        git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, oid_to_hex(&p->two->oid),
4731                                        GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ);
4732                        continue;
4733                }
4734
4735                xpp.flags = 0;
4736                xecfg.ctxlen = 3;
4737                xecfg.flags = 0;
4738                if (xdi_diff_outf(&mf1, &mf2, patch_id_consume, &data,
4739                                  &xpp, &xecfg))
4740                        return error("unable to generate patch-id diff for %s",
4741                                     p->one->path);
4742        }
4743
4744        git_SHA1_Final(oid->hash, &ctx);
4745        return 0;
4746}
4747
4748int diff_flush_patch_id(struct diff_options *options, struct object_id *oid, int diff_header_only)
4749{
4750        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
4751        int i;
4752        int result = diff_get_patch_id(options, oid, diff_header_only);
4753
4754        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++)
4755                diff_free_filepair(q->queue[i]);
4756
4757        free(q->queue);
4758        DIFF_QUEUE_CLEAR(q);
4759
4760        return result;
4761}
4762
4763static int is_summary_empty(const struct diff_queue_struct *q)
4764{
4765        int i;
4766
4767        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
4768                const struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
4769
4770                switch (p->status) {
4771                case DIFF_STATUS_DELETED:
4772                case DIFF_STATUS_ADDED:
4773                case DIFF_STATUS_COPIED:
4774                case DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED:
4775                        return 0;
4776                default:
4777                        if (p->score)
4778                                return 0;
4779                        if (p->one->mode && p->two->mode &&
4780                            p->one->mode != p->two->mode)
4781                                return 0;
4782                        break;
4783                }
4784        }
4785        return 1;
4786}
4787
4788static const char rename_limit_warning[] =
4789N_("inexact rename detection was skipped due to too many files.");
4790
4791static const char degrade_cc_to_c_warning[] =
4792N_("only found copies from modified paths due to too many files.");
4793
4794static const char rename_limit_advice[] =
4795N_("you may want to set your %s variable to at least "
4796   "%d and retry the command.");
4797
4798void diff_warn_rename_limit(const char *varname, int needed, int degraded_cc)
4799{
4800        if (degraded_cc)
4801                warning(_(degrade_cc_to_c_warning));
4802        else if (needed)
4803                warning(_(rename_limit_warning));
4804        else
4805                return;
4806        if (0 < needed && needed < 32767)
4807                warning(_(rename_limit_advice), varname, needed);
4808}
4809
4810static void diff_flush_patch_all_file_pairs(struct diff_options *o)
4811{
4812        int i;
4813        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
4814
4815        if (WSEH_NEW & WS_RULE_MASK)
4816                die("BUG: WS rules bit mask overlaps with diff symbol flags");
4817
4818        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
4819                struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
4820                if (check_pair_status(p))
4821                        diff_flush_patch(p, o);
4822        }
4823}
4824
4825void diff_flush(struct diff_options *options)
4826{
4827        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
4828        int i, output_format = options->output_format;
4829        int separator = 0;
4830        int dirstat_by_line = 0;
4831
4832        /*
4833         * Order: raw, stat, summary, patch
4834         * or:    name/name-status/checkdiff (other bits clear)
4835         */
4836        if (!q->nr)
4837                goto free_queue;
4838
4839        if (output_format & (DIFF_FORMAT_RAW |
4840                             DIFF_FORMAT_NAME |
4841                             DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS |
4842                             DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF)) {
4843                for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
4844                        struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
4845                        if (check_pair_status(p))
4846                                flush_one_pair(p, options);
4847                }
4848                separator++;
4849        }
4850
4851        if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT && DIFF_OPT_TST(options, DIRSTAT_BY_LINE))
4852                dirstat_by_line = 1;
4853
4854        if (output_format & (DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT|DIFF_FORMAT_SHORTSTAT|DIFF_FORMAT_NUMSTAT) ||
4855            dirstat_by_line) {
4856                struct diffstat_t diffstat;
4857
4858                memset(&diffstat, 0, sizeof(struct diffstat_t));
4859                for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
4860                        struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
4861                        if (check_pair_status(p))
4862                                diff_flush_stat(p, options, &diffstat);
4863                }
4864                if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_NUMSTAT)
4865                        show_numstat(&diffstat, options);
4866                if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT)
4867                        show_stats(&diffstat, options);
4868                if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_SHORTSTAT)
4869                        show_shortstats(&diffstat, options);
4870                if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT && dirstat_by_line)
4871                        show_dirstat_by_line(&diffstat, options);
4872                free_diffstat_info(&diffstat);
4873                separator++;
4874        }
4875        if ((output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT) && !dirstat_by_line)
4876                show_dirstat(options);
4877
4878        if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_SUMMARY && !is_summary_empty(q)) {
4879                for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
4880                        diff_summary(options, q->queue[i]);
4881                }
4882                separator++;
4883        }
4884
4885        if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT &&
4886            DIFF_OPT_TST(options, EXIT_WITH_STATUS) &&
4887            DIFF_OPT_TST(options, DIFF_FROM_CONTENTS)) {
4888                /*
4889                 * run diff_flush_patch for the exit status. setting
4890                 * options->file to /dev/null should be safe, because we
4891                 * aren't supposed to produce any output anyway.
4892                 */
4893                if (options->close_file)
4894                        fclose(options->file);
4895                options->file = xfopen("/dev/null", "w");
4896                options->close_file = 1;
4897                for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
4898                        struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
4899                        if (check_pair_status(p))
4900                                diff_flush_patch(p, options);
4901                        if (options->found_changes)
4902                                break;
4903                }
4904        }
4905
4906        if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH) {
4907                if (separator) {
4908                        emit_diff_symbol(options, DIFF_SYMBOL_SEPARATOR, NULL, 0, 0);
4909                        if (options->stat_sep) {
4910                                /* attach patch instead of inline */
4911                                fputs(options->stat_sep, options->file);
4912                        }
4913                }
4914
4915                diff_flush_patch_all_file_pairs(options);
4916        }
4917
4918        if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_CALLBACK)
4919                options->format_callback(q, options, options->format_callback_data);
4920
4921        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++)
4922                diff_free_filepair(q->queue[i]);
4923free_queue:
4924        free(q->queue);
4925        DIFF_QUEUE_CLEAR(q);
4926        if (options->close_file)
4927                fclose(options->file);
4928
4929        /*
4930         * Report the content-level differences with HAS_CHANGES;
4931         * diff_addremove/diff_change does not set the bit when
4932         * DIFF_FROM_CONTENTS is in effect (e.g. with -w).
4933         */
4934        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, DIFF_FROM_CONTENTS)) {
4935                if (options->found_changes)
4936                        DIFF_OPT_SET(options, HAS_CHANGES);
4937                else
4938                        DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, HAS_CHANGES);
4939        }
4940}
4941
4942static int match_filter(const struct diff_options *options, const struct diff_filepair *p)
4943{
4944        return (((p->status == DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED) &&
4945                 ((p->score &&
4946                   filter_bit_tst(DIFF_STATUS_FILTER_BROKEN, options)) ||
4947                  (!p->score &&
4948                   filter_bit_tst(DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED, options)))) ||
4949                ((p->status != DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED) &&
4950                 filter_bit_tst(p->status, options)));
4951}
4952
4953static void diffcore_apply_filter(struct diff_options *options)
4954{
4955        int i;
4956        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
4957        struct diff_queue_struct outq;
4958
4959        DIFF_QUEUE_CLEAR(&outq);
4960
4961        if (!options->filter)
4962                return;
4963
4964        if (filter_bit_tst(DIFF_STATUS_FILTER_AON, options)) {
4965                int found;
4966                for (i = found = 0; !found && i < q->nr; i++) {
4967                        if (match_filter(options, q->queue[i]))
4968                                found++;
4969                }
4970                if (found)
4971                        return;
4972
4973                /* otherwise we will clear the whole queue
4974                 * by copying the empty outq at the end of this
4975                 * function, but first clear the current entries
4976                 * in the queue.
4977                 */
4978                for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++)
4979                        diff_free_filepair(q->queue[i]);
4980        }
4981        else {
4982                /* Only the matching ones */
4983                for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
4984                        struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
4985                        if (match_filter(options, p))
4986                                diff_q(&outq, p);
4987                        else
4988                                diff_free_filepair(p);
4989                }
4990        }
4991        free(q->queue);
4992        *q = outq;
4993}
4994
4995/* Check whether two filespecs with the same mode and size are identical */
4996static int diff_filespec_is_identical(struct diff_filespec *one,
4997                                      struct diff_filespec *two)
4998{
4999        if (S_ISGITLINK(one->mode))
5000                return 0;
5001        if (diff_populate_filespec(one, 0))
5002                return 0;
5003        if (diff_populate_filespec(two, 0))
5004                return 0;
5005        return !memcmp(one->data, two->data, one->size);
5006}
5007
5008static int diff_filespec_check_stat_unmatch(struct diff_filepair *p)
5009{
5010        if (p->done_skip_stat_unmatch)
5011                return p->skip_stat_unmatch_result;
5012
5013        p->done_skip_stat_unmatch = 1;
5014        p->skip_stat_unmatch_result = 0;
5015        /*
5016         * 1. Entries that come from stat info dirtiness
5017         *    always have both sides (iow, not create/delete),
5018         *    one side of the object name is unknown, with
5019         *    the same mode and size.  Keep the ones that
5020         *    do not match these criteria.  They have real
5021         *    differences.
5022         *
5023         * 2. At this point, the file is known to be modified,
5024         *    with the same mode and size, and the object
5025         *    name of one side is unknown.  Need to inspect
5026         *    the identical contents.
5027         */
5028        if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) || /* (1) */
5029            !DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two) ||
5030            (p->one->oid_valid && p->two->oid_valid) ||
5031            (p->one->mode != p->two->mode) ||
5032            diff_populate_filespec(p->one, CHECK_SIZE_ONLY) ||
5033            diff_populate_filespec(p->two, CHECK_SIZE_ONLY) ||
5034            (p->one->size != p->two->size) ||
5035            !diff_filespec_is_identical(p->one, p->two)) /* (2) */
5036                p->skip_stat_unmatch_result = 1;
5037        return p->skip_stat_unmatch_result;
5038}
5039
5040static void diffcore_skip_stat_unmatch(struct diff_options *diffopt)
5041{
5042        int i;
5043        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
5044        struct diff_queue_struct outq;
5045        DIFF_QUEUE_CLEAR(&outq);
5046
5047        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
5048                struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
5049
5050                if (diff_filespec_check_stat_unmatch(p))
5051                        diff_q(&outq, p);
5052                else {
5053                        /*
5054                         * The caller can subtract 1 from skip_stat_unmatch
5055                         * to determine how many paths were dirty only
5056                         * due to stat info mismatch.
5057                         */
5058                        if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(diffopt, NO_INDEX))
5059                                diffopt->skip_stat_unmatch++;
5060                        diff_free_filepair(p);
5061                }
5062        }
5063        free(q->queue);
5064        *q = outq;
5065}
5066
5067static int diffnamecmp(const void *a_, const void *b_)
5068{
5069        const struct diff_filepair *a = *((const struct diff_filepair **)a_);
5070        const struct diff_filepair *b = *((const struct diff_filepair **)b_);
5071        const char *name_a, *name_b;
5072
5073        name_a = a->one ? a->one->path : a->two->path;
5074        name_b = b->one ? b->one->path : b->two->path;
5075        return strcmp(name_a, name_b);
5076}
5077
5078void diffcore_fix_diff_index(struct diff_options *options)
5079{
5080        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
5081        QSORT(q->queue, q->nr, diffnamecmp);
5082}
5083
5084void diffcore_std(struct diff_options *options)
5085{
5086        /* NOTE please keep the following in sync with diff_tree_combined() */
5087        if (options->skip_stat_unmatch)
5088                diffcore_skip_stat_unmatch(options);
5089        if (!options->found_follow) {
5090                /* See try_to_follow_renames() in tree-diff.c */
5091                if (options->break_opt != -1)
5092                        diffcore_break(options->break_opt);
5093                if (options->detect_rename)
5094                        diffcore_rename(options);
5095                if (options->break_opt != -1)
5096                        diffcore_merge_broken();
5097        }
5098        if (options->pickaxe)
5099                diffcore_pickaxe(options);
5100        if (options->orderfile)
5101                diffcore_order(options->orderfile);
5102        if (!options->found_follow)
5103                /* See try_to_follow_renames() in tree-diff.c */
5104                diff_resolve_rename_copy();
5105        diffcore_apply_filter(options);
5106
5107        if (diff_queued_diff.nr && !DIFF_OPT_TST(options, DIFF_FROM_CONTENTS))
5108                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, HAS_CHANGES);
5109        else
5110                DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, HAS_CHANGES);
5111
5112        options->found_follow = 0;
5113}
5114
5115int diff_result_code(struct diff_options *opt, int status)
5116{
5117        int result = 0;
5118
5119        diff_warn_rename_limit("diff.renameLimit",
5120                               opt->needed_rename_limit,
5121                               opt->degraded_cc_to_c);
5122        if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, EXIT_WITH_STATUS) &&
5123            !(opt->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF))
5124                return status;
5125        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, EXIT_WITH_STATUS) &&
5126            DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, HAS_CHANGES))
5127                result |= 01;
5128        if ((opt->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF) &&
5129            DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, CHECK_FAILED))
5130                result |= 02;
5131        return result;
5132}
5133
5134int diff_can_quit_early(struct diff_options *opt)
5135{
5136        return (DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, QUICK) &&
5137                !opt->filter &&
5138                DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, HAS_CHANGES));
5139}
5140
5141/*
5142 * Shall changes to this submodule be ignored?
5143 *
5144 * Submodule changes can be configured to be ignored separately for each path,
5145 * but that configuration can be overridden from the command line.
5146 */
5147static int is_submodule_ignored(const char *path, struct diff_options *options)
5148{
5149        int ignored = 0;
5150        unsigned orig_flags = options->flags;
5151        if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(options, OVERRIDE_SUBMODULE_CONFIG))
5152                set_diffopt_flags_from_submodule_config(options, path);
5153        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, IGNORE_SUBMODULES))
5154                ignored = 1;
5155        options->flags = orig_flags;
5156        return ignored;
5157}
5158
5159void diff_addremove(struct diff_options *options,
5160                    int addremove, unsigned mode,
5161                    const struct object_id *oid,
5162                    int oid_valid,
5163                    const char *concatpath, unsigned dirty_submodule)
5164{
5165        struct diff_filespec *one, *two;
5166
5167        if (S_ISGITLINK(mode) && is_submodule_ignored(concatpath, options))
5168                return;
5169
5170        /* This may look odd, but it is a preparation for
5171         * feeding "there are unchanged files which should
5172         * not produce diffs, but when you are doing copy
5173         * detection you would need them, so here they are"
5174         * entries to the diff-core.  They will be prefixed
5175         * with something like '=' or '*' (I haven't decided
5176         * which but should not make any difference).
5177         * Feeding the same new and old to diff_change()
5178         * also has the same effect.
5179         * Before the final output happens, they are pruned after
5180         * merged into rename/copy pairs as appropriate.
5181         */
5182        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, REVERSE_DIFF))
5183                addremove = (addremove == '+' ? '-' :
5184                             addremove == '-' ? '+' : addremove);
5185
5186        if (options->prefix &&
5187            strncmp(concatpath, options->prefix, options->prefix_length))
5188                return;
5189
5190        one = alloc_filespec(concatpath);
5191        two = alloc_filespec(concatpath);
5192
5193        if (addremove != '+')
5194                fill_filespec(one, oid, oid_valid, mode);
5195        if (addremove != '-') {
5196                fill_filespec(two, oid, oid_valid, mode);
5197                two->dirty_submodule = dirty_submodule;
5198        }
5199
5200        diff_queue(&diff_queued_diff, one, two);
5201        if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(options, DIFF_FROM_CONTENTS))
5202                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, HAS_CHANGES);
5203}
5204
5205void diff_change(struct diff_options *options,
5206                 unsigned old_mode, unsigned new_mode,
5207                 const struct object_id *old_oid,
5208                 const struct object_id *new_oid,
5209                 int old_oid_valid, int new_oid_valid,
5210                 const char *concatpath,
5211                 unsigned old_dirty_submodule, unsigned new_dirty_submodule)
5212{
5213        struct diff_filespec *one, *two;
5214        struct diff_filepair *p;
5215
5216        if (S_ISGITLINK(old_mode) && S_ISGITLINK(new_mode) &&
5217            is_submodule_ignored(concatpath, options))
5218                return;
5219
5220        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, REVERSE_DIFF)) {
5221                SWAP(old_mode, new_mode);
5222                SWAP(old_oid, new_oid);
5223                SWAP(old_oid_valid, new_oid_valid);
5224                SWAP(old_dirty_submodule, new_dirty_submodule);
5225        }
5226
5227        if (options->prefix &&
5228            strncmp(concatpath, options->prefix, options->prefix_length))
5229                return;
5230
5231        one = alloc_filespec(concatpath);
5232        two = alloc_filespec(concatpath);
5233        fill_filespec(one, old_oid, old_oid_valid, old_mode);
5234        fill_filespec(two, new_oid, new_oid_valid, new_mode);
5235        one->dirty_submodule = old_dirty_submodule;
5236        two->dirty_submodule = new_dirty_submodule;
5237        p = diff_queue(&diff_queued_diff, one, two);
5238
5239        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, DIFF_FROM_CONTENTS))
5240                return;
5241
5242        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, QUICK) && options->skip_stat_unmatch &&
5243            !diff_filespec_check_stat_unmatch(p))
5244                return;
5245
5246        DIFF_OPT_SET(options, HAS_CHANGES);
5247}
5248
5249struct diff_filepair *diff_unmerge(struct diff_options *options, const char *path)
5250{
5251        struct diff_filepair *pair;
5252        struct diff_filespec *one, *two;
5253
5254        if (options->prefix &&
5255            strncmp(path, options->prefix, options->prefix_length))
5256                return NULL;
5257
5258        one = alloc_filespec(path);
5259        two = alloc_filespec(path);
5260        pair = diff_queue(&diff_queued_diff, one, two);
5261        pair->is_unmerged = 1;
5262        return pair;
5263}
5264
5265static char *run_textconv(const char *pgm, struct diff_filespec *spec,
5266                size_t *outsize)
5267{
5268        struct diff_tempfile *temp;
5269        const char *argv[3];
5270        const char **arg = argv;
5271        struct child_process child = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
5272        struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
5273        int err = 0;
5274
5275        temp = prepare_temp_file(spec->path, spec);
5276        *arg++ = pgm;
5277        *arg++ = temp->name;
5278        *arg = NULL;
5279
5280        child.use_shell = 1;
5281        child.argv = argv;
5282        child.out = -1;
5283        if (start_command(&child)) {
5284                remove_tempfile();
5285                return NULL;
5286        }
5287
5288        if (strbuf_read(&buf, child.out, 0) < 0)
5289                err = error("error reading from textconv command '%s'", pgm);
5290        close(child.out);
5291
5292        if (finish_command(&child) || err) {
5293                strbuf_release(&buf);
5294                remove_tempfile();
5295                return NULL;
5296        }
5297        remove_tempfile();
5298
5299        return strbuf_detach(&buf, outsize);
5300}
5301
5302size_t fill_textconv(struct userdiff_driver *driver,
5303                     struct diff_filespec *df,
5304                     char **outbuf)
5305{
5306        size_t size;
5307
5308        if (!driver) {
5309                if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(df)) {
5310                        *outbuf = "";
5311                        return 0;
5312                }
5313                if (diff_populate_filespec(df, 0))
5314                        die("unable to read files to diff");
5315                *outbuf = df->data;
5316                return df->size;
5317        }
5318
5319        if (!driver->textconv)
5320                die("BUG: fill_textconv called with non-textconv driver");
5321
5322        if (driver->textconv_cache && df->oid_valid) {
5323                *outbuf = notes_cache_get(driver->textconv_cache,
5324                                          &df->oid,
5325                                          &size);
5326                if (*outbuf)
5327                        return size;
5328        }
5329
5330        *outbuf = run_textconv(driver->textconv, df, &size);
5331        if (!*outbuf)
5332                die("unable to read files to diff");
5333
5334        if (driver->textconv_cache && df->oid_valid) {
5335                /* ignore errors, as we might be in a readonly repository */
5336                notes_cache_put(driver->textconv_cache, &df->oid, *outbuf,
5337                                size);
5338                /*
5339                 * we could save up changes and flush them all at the end,
5340                 * but we would need an extra call after all diffing is done.
5341                 * Since generating a cache entry is the slow path anyway,
5342                 * this extra overhead probably isn't a big deal.
5343                 */
5344                notes_cache_write(driver->textconv_cache);
5345        }
5346
5347        return size;
5348}
5349
5350int textconv_object(const char *path,
5351                    unsigned mode,
5352                    const struct object_id *oid,
5353                    int oid_valid,
5354                    char **buf,
5355                    unsigned long *buf_size)
5356{
5357        struct diff_filespec *df;
5358        struct userdiff_driver *textconv;
5359
5360        df = alloc_filespec(path);
5361        fill_filespec(df, oid, oid_valid, mode);
5362        textconv = get_textconv(df);
5363        if (!textconv) {
5364                free_filespec(df);
5365                return 0;
5366        }
5367
5368        *buf_size = fill_textconv(textconv, df, buf);
5369        free_filespec(df);
5370        return 1;
5371}
5372
5373void setup_diff_pager(struct diff_options *opt)
5374{
5375        /*
5376         * If the user asked for our exit code, then either they want --quiet
5377         * or --exit-code. We should definitely not bother with a pager in the
5378         * former case, as we will generate no output. Since we still properly
5379         * report our exit code even when a pager is run, we _could_ run a
5380         * pager with --exit-code. But since we have not done so historically,
5381         * and because it is easy to find people oneline advising "git diff
5382         * --exit-code" in hooks and other scripts, we do not do so.
5383         */
5384        if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, EXIT_WITH_STATUS) &&
5385            check_pager_config("diff") != 0)
5386                setup_pager();
5387}