#include <errno.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
-#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include "git-compat-util.h"
#include "exec_cmd.h"
-#include "common-cmds.h"
-
#include "cache.h"
-#include "commit.h"
-#include "diff.h"
-#include "revision.h"
-#include "log-tree.h"
+#include "quote.h"
-#ifndef PATH_MAX
-# define PATH_MAX 4096
-#endif
+#include "builtin.h"
-static const char git_usage[] =
- "Usage: git [--version] [--exec-path[=GIT_EXEC_PATH]] [--help] COMMAND [ ARGS ]";
+const char git_usage_string[] =
+ "git [--version] [--exec-path[=GIT_EXEC_PATH]] [-p|--paginate] [--bare] [--git-dir=GIT_DIR] [--help] COMMAND [ARGS]";
-/* most gui terms set COLUMNS (although some don't export it) */
-static int term_columns(void)
+static void prepend_to_path(const char *dir, int len)
{
- char *col_string = getenv("COLUMNS");
- int n_cols = 0;
-
- if (col_string && (n_cols = atoi(col_string)) > 0)
- return n_cols;
-
-#ifdef TIOCGWINSZ
- {
- struct winsize ws;
- if (!ioctl(1, TIOCGWINSZ, &ws)) {
- if (ws.ws_col)
- return ws.ws_col;
- }
- }
-#endif
-
- return 80;
-}
+ const char *old_path = getenv("PATH");
+ char *path;
+ int path_len = len;
-static void oom(void)
-{
- fprintf(stderr, "git: out of memory\n");
- exit(1);
-}
+ if (!old_path)
+ old_path = "/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin";
-static inline void mput_char(char c, unsigned int num)
-{
- while(num--)
- putchar(c);
-}
+ path_len = len + strlen(old_path) + 1;
-static struct cmdname {
- size_t len;
- char name[1];
-} **cmdname;
-static int cmdname_alloc, cmdname_cnt;
+ path = xmalloc(path_len + 1);
-static void add_cmdname(const char *name, int len)
-{
- struct cmdname *ent;
- if (cmdname_alloc <= cmdname_cnt) {
- cmdname_alloc = cmdname_alloc + 200;
- cmdname = realloc(cmdname, cmdname_alloc * sizeof(*cmdname));
- if (!cmdname)
- oom();
- }
- ent = malloc(sizeof(*ent) + len);
- if (!ent)
- oom();
- ent->len = len;
- memcpy(ent->name, name, len);
- ent->name[len] = 0;
- cmdname[cmdname_cnt++] = ent;
-}
+ memcpy(path, dir, len);
+ path[len] = ':';
+ memcpy(path + len + 1, old_path, path_len - len);
-static int cmdname_compare(const void *a_, const void *b_)
-{
- struct cmdname *a = *(struct cmdname **)a_;
- struct cmdname *b = *(struct cmdname **)b_;
- return strcmp(a->name, b->name);
-}
+ setenv("PATH", path, 1);
-static void pretty_print_string_list(struct cmdname **cmdname, int longest)
-{
- int cols = 1, rows;
- int space = longest + 1; /* min 1 SP between words */
- int max_cols = term_columns() - 1; /* don't print *on* the edge */
- int i, j;
-
- if (space < max_cols)
- cols = max_cols / space;
- rows = (cmdname_cnt + cols - 1) / cols;
-
- qsort(cmdname, cmdname_cnt, sizeof(*cmdname), cmdname_compare);
-
- for (i = 0; i < rows; i++) {
- printf(" ");
-
- for (j = 0; j < cols; j++) {
- int n = j * rows + i;
- int size = space;
- if (n >= cmdname_cnt)
- break;
- if (j == cols-1 || n + rows >= cmdname_cnt)
- size = 1;
- printf("%-*s", size, cmdname[n]->name);
- }
- putchar('\n');
- }
+ free(path);
}
-static void list_commands(const char *exec_path, const char *pattern)
+static int handle_options(const char*** argv, int* argc)
{
- unsigned int longest = 0;
- char path[PATH_MAX];
- int dirlen;
- DIR *dir = opendir(exec_path);
- struct dirent *de;
-
- if (!dir) {
- fprintf(stderr, "git: '%s': %s\n", exec_path, strerror(errno));
- exit(1);
- }
+ int handled = 0;
- dirlen = strlen(exec_path);
- if (PATH_MAX - 20 < dirlen) {
- fprintf(stderr, "git: insanely long exec-path '%s'\n",
- exec_path);
- exit(1);
- }
-
- memcpy(path, exec_path, dirlen);
- path[dirlen++] = '/';
-
- while ((de = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
- struct stat st;
- int entlen;
-
- if (strncmp(de->d_name, "git-", 4))
- continue;
- strcpy(path+dirlen, de->d_name);
- if (stat(path, &st) || /* stat, not lstat */
- !S_ISREG(st.st_mode) ||
- !(st.st_mode & S_IXUSR))
- continue;
+ while (*argc > 0) {
+ const char *cmd = (*argv)[0];
+ if (cmd[0] != '-')
+ break;
- entlen = strlen(de->d_name);
- if (4 < entlen && !strcmp(de->d_name + entlen - 4, ".exe"))
- entlen -= 4;
+ /*
+ * For legacy reasons, the "version" and "help"
+ * commands can be written with "--" prepended
+ * to make them look like flags.
+ */
+ if (!strcmp(cmd, "--help") || !strcmp(cmd, "--version"))
+ break;
- if (longest < entlen)
- longest = entlen;
+ /*
+ * Check remaining flags.
+ */
+ if (!strncmp(cmd, "--exec-path", 11)) {
+ cmd += 11;
+ if (*cmd == '=')
+ git_set_exec_path(cmd + 1);
+ else {
+ puts(git_exec_path());
+ exit(0);
+ }
+ } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "-p") || !strcmp(cmd, "--paginate")) {
+ setup_pager();
+ } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--git-dir")) {
+ if (*argc < 1)
+ return -1;
+ setenv("GIT_DIR", (*argv)[1], 1);
+ (*argv)++;
+ (*argc)--;
+ } else if (!strncmp(cmd, "--git-dir=", 10)) {
+ setenv("GIT_DIR", cmd + 10, 1);
+ } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--bare")) {
+ static char git_dir[1024];
+ setenv("GIT_DIR", getcwd(git_dir, 1024), 1);
+ } else {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Unknown option: %s\n", cmd);
+ usage(git_usage_string);
+ }
- add_cmdname(de->d_name + 4, entlen-4);
+ (*argv)++;
+ (*argc)--;
+ handled++;
}
- closedir(dir);
-
- printf("git commands available in '%s'\n", exec_path);
- printf("----------------------------");
- mput_char('-', strlen(exec_path));
- putchar('\n');
- pretty_print_string_list(cmdname, longest - 4);
- putchar('\n');
+ return handled;
}
-static void list_common_cmds_help(void)
-{
- int i, longest = 0;
+static const char *alias_command;
+static char *alias_string;
- for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(common_cmds); i++) {
- if (longest < strlen(common_cmds[i].name))
- longest = strlen(common_cmds[i].name);
- }
-
- puts("The most commonly used git commands are:");
- for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(common_cmds); i++) {
- printf(" %s", common_cmds[i].name);
- mput_char(' ', longest - strlen(common_cmds[i].name) + 4);
- puts(common_cmds[i].help);
- }
- puts("(use 'git help -a' to get a list of all installed git commands)");
-}
-
-#ifdef __GNUC__
-static void cmd_usage(int show_all, const char *exec_path, const char *fmt, ...)
- __attribute__((__format__(__printf__, 3, 4), __noreturn__));
-#endif
-static void cmd_usage(int show_all, const char *exec_path, const char *fmt, ...)
+static int git_alias_config(const char *var, const char *value)
{
- if (fmt) {
- va_list ap;
-
- va_start(ap, fmt);
- printf("git: ");
- vprintf(fmt, ap);
- va_end(ap);
- putchar('\n');
+ if (!strncmp(var, "alias.", 6) && !strcmp(var + 6, alias_command)) {
+ alias_string = xstrdup(value);
}
- else
- puts(git_usage);
-
- if (exec_path) {
- putchar('\n');
- if (show_all)
- list_commands(exec_path, "git-*");
- else
- list_common_cmds_help();
- }
-
- exit(1);
+ return 0;
}
-static void prepend_to_path(const char *dir, int len)
+static int split_cmdline(char *cmdline, const char ***argv)
{
- char *path, *old_path = getenv("PATH");
- int path_len = len;
-
- if (!old_path)
- old_path = "/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin";
-
- path_len = len + strlen(old_path) + 1;
+ int src, dst, count = 0, size = 16;
+ char quoted = 0;
+
+ *argv = malloc(sizeof(char*) * size);
+
+ /* split alias_string */
+ (*argv)[count++] = cmdline;
+ for (src = dst = 0; cmdline[src];) {
+ char c = cmdline[src];
+ if (!quoted && isspace(c)) {
+ cmdline[dst++] = 0;
+ while (cmdline[++src]
+ && isspace(cmdline[src]))
+ ; /* skip */
+ if (count >= size) {
+ size += 16;
+ *argv = xrealloc(*argv, sizeof(char*) * size);
+ }
+ (*argv)[count++] = cmdline + dst;
+ } else if(!quoted && (c == '\'' || c == '"')) {
+ quoted = c;
+ src++;
+ } else if (c == quoted) {
+ quoted = 0;
+ src++;
+ } else {
+ if (c == '\\' && quoted != '\'') {
+ src++;
+ c = cmdline[src];
+ if (!c) {
+ free(*argv);
+ *argv = NULL;
+ return error("cmdline ends with \\");
+ }
+ }
+ cmdline[dst++] = c;
+ src++;
+ }
+ }
- path = malloc(path_len + 1);
+ cmdline[dst] = 0;
- memcpy(path, dir, len);
- path[len] = ':';
- memcpy(path + len + 1, old_path, path_len - len);
+ if (quoted) {
+ free(*argv);
+ *argv = NULL;
+ return error("unclosed quote");
+ }
- setenv("PATH", path, 1);
+ return count;
}
-static void show_man_page(const char *git_cmd)
+static int handle_alias(int *argcp, const char ***argv)
{
- const char *page;
-
- if (!strncmp(git_cmd, "git", 3))
- page = git_cmd;
- else {
- int page_len = strlen(git_cmd) + 4;
- char *p = malloc(page_len + 1);
- strcpy(p, "git-");
- strcpy(p + 4, git_cmd);
- p[page_len] = 0;
- page = p;
+ int nongit = 0, ret = 0, saved_errno = errno;
+ const char *subdir;
+ int count, option_count;
+ const char** new_argv;
+
+ subdir = setup_git_directory_gently(&nongit);
+
+ alias_command = (*argv)[0];
+ git_config(git_alias_config);
+ if (alias_string) {
+ count = split_cmdline(alias_string, &new_argv);
+ option_count = handle_options(&new_argv, &count);
+ memmove(new_argv - option_count, new_argv,
+ count * sizeof(char *));
+ new_argv -= option_count;
+
+ if (count < 1)
+ die("empty alias for %s", alias_command);
+
+ if (!strcmp(alias_command, new_argv[0]))
+ die("recursive alias: %s", alias_command);
+
+ trace_argv_printf(new_argv, count,
+ "trace: alias expansion: %s =>",
+ alias_command);
+
+ new_argv = xrealloc(new_argv, sizeof(char*) *
+ (count + *argcp + 1));
+ /* insert after command name */
+ memcpy(new_argv + count, *argv + 1, sizeof(char*) * *argcp);
+ new_argv[count+*argcp] = NULL;
+
+ *argv = new_argv;
+ *argcp += count - 1;
+
+ ret = 1;
}
- execlp("man", "man", page, NULL);
-}
+ if (subdir)
+ chdir(subdir);
-static int cmd_version(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp)
-{
- printf("git version %s\n", GIT_VERSION);
- return 0;
-}
+ errno = saved_errno;
-static int cmd_help(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp)
-{
- const char *help_cmd = argv[1];
- if (!help_cmd)
- cmd_usage(0, git_exec_path(), NULL);
- else if (!strcmp(help_cmd, "--all") || !strcmp(help_cmd, "-a"))
- cmd_usage(1, git_exec_path(), NULL);
- else
- show_man_page(help_cmd);
- return 0;
+ return ret;
}
-#define LOGSIZE (65536)
+const char git_version_string[] = GIT_VERSION;
-static int cmd_log(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp)
-{
- struct whatchanged_opt wcopt;
- struct commit *commit;
- char *buf = xmalloc(LOGSIZE);
- const char *commit_prefix = "commit ";
- int shown = 0;
- struct rev_info *rev = &wcopt.revopt;
- struct log_tree_opt *opt = &wcopt.logopt;
-
- init_log_tree_opt(&wcopt.logopt);
- wcopt.commit_format = CMIT_FMT_DEFAULT;
- wcopt.abbrev = DEFAULT_ABBREV;
- argc = parse_whatchanged_opt(argc, argv, &wcopt);
-
- if (wcopt.logopt.commit_format == CMIT_FMT_ONELINE)
- commit_prefix = "";
-
- prepare_revision_walk(rev);
- setup_pager();
- while ((commit = get_revision(rev)) != NULL) {
- if (shown && wcopt.do_diff &&
- wcopt.commit_format != CMIT_FMT_ONELINE)
- putchar('\n');
- fputs(commit_prefix, stdout);
- if (wcopt.abbrev_commit && wcopt.abbrev)
- fputs(find_unique_abbrev(commit->object.sha1, wcopt.abbrev),
- stdout);
- else
- fputs(sha1_to_hex(commit->object.sha1), stdout);
- if (rev->parents) {
- struct commit_list *parents = commit->parents;
- while (parents) {
- struct object *o = &(parents->item->object);
- parents = parents->next;
- if (o->flags & TMP_MARK)
- continue;
- printf(" %s", sha1_to_hex(o->sha1));
- o->flags |= TMP_MARK;
- }
- /* TMP_MARK is a general purpose flag that can
- * be used locally, but the user should clean
- * things up after it is done with them.
- */
- for (parents = commit->parents;
- parents;
- parents = parents->next)
- parents->item->object.flags &= ~TMP_MARK;
- }
- if (wcopt.commit_format == CMIT_FMT_ONELINE)
- putchar(' ');
- else
- putchar('\n');
- pretty_print_commit(wcopt.commit_format, commit, ~0, buf,
- LOGSIZE, wcopt.abbrev);
- printf("%s\n", buf);
- if (wcopt.do_diff)
- log_tree_commit(opt, commit);
- shown = 1;
- free(commit->buffer);
- commit->buffer = NULL;
- }
- free(buf);
- return 0;
-}
+#define RUN_SETUP (1<<0)
+#define USE_PAGER (1<<1)
static void handle_internal_command(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp)
{
const char *cmd = argv[0];
static struct cmd_struct {
const char *cmd;
- int (*fn)(int, const char **, char **);
+ int (*fn)(int, const char **, const char *);
+ int option;
} commands[] = {
- { "version", cmd_version },
+ { "add", cmd_add, RUN_SETUP },
+ { "apply", cmd_apply },
+ { "archive", cmd_archive },
+ { "cat-file", cmd_cat_file, RUN_SETUP },
+ { "checkout-index", cmd_checkout_index, RUN_SETUP },
+ { "check-ref-format", cmd_check_ref_format },
+ { "commit-tree", cmd_commit_tree, RUN_SETUP },
+ { "count-objects", cmd_count_objects, RUN_SETUP },
+ { "diff", cmd_diff, RUN_SETUP | USE_PAGER },
+ { "diff-files", cmd_diff_files, RUN_SETUP },
+ { "diff-index", cmd_diff_index, RUN_SETUP },
+ { "diff-stages", cmd_diff_stages, RUN_SETUP },
+ { "diff-tree", cmd_diff_tree, RUN_SETUP },
+ { "fmt-merge-msg", cmd_fmt_merge_msg, RUN_SETUP },
+ { "format-patch", cmd_format_patch, RUN_SETUP },
+ { "get-tar-commit-id", cmd_get_tar_commit_id },
+ { "grep", cmd_grep, RUN_SETUP },
{ "help", cmd_help },
- { "log", cmd_log },
+ { "init-db", cmd_init_db },
+ { "log", cmd_log, RUN_SETUP | USE_PAGER },
+ { "ls-files", cmd_ls_files, RUN_SETUP },
+ { "ls-tree", cmd_ls_tree, RUN_SETUP },
+ { "mailinfo", cmd_mailinfo },
+ { "mailsplit", cmd_mailsplit },
+ { "mv", cmd_mv, RUN_SETUP },
+ { "name-rev", cmd_name_rev, RUN_SETUP },
+ { "pack-objects", cmd_pack_objects, RUN_SETUP },
+ { "prune", cmd_prune, RUN_SETUP },
+ { "prune-packed", cmd_prune_packed, RUN_SETUP },
+ { "push", cmd_push, RUN_SETUP },
+ { "read-tree", cmd_read_tree, RUN_SETUP },
+ { "repo-config", cmd_repo_config },
+ { "rev-list", cmd_rev_list, RUN_SETUP },
+ { "rev-parse", cmd_rev_parse, RUN_SETUP },
+ { "rm", cmd_rm, RUN_SETUP },
+ { "runstatus", cmd_runstatus, RUN_SETUP },
+ { "show-branch", cmd_show_branch, RUN_SETUP },
+ { "show", cmd_show, RUN_SETUP | USE_PAGER },
+ { "stripspace", cmd_stripspace },
+ { "symbolic-ref", cmd_symbolic_ref, RUN_SETUP },
+ { "tar-tree", cmd_tar_tree },
+ { "unpack-objects", cmd_unpack_objects, RUN_SETUP },
+ { "update-index", cmd_update_index, RUN_SETUP },
+ { "update-ref", cmd_update_ref, RUN_SETUP },
+ { "upload-archive", cmd_upload_archive },
+ { "version", cmd_version },
+ { "whatchanged", cmd_whatchanged, RUN_SETUP | USE_PAGER },
+ { "write-tree", cmd_write_tree, RUN_SETUP },
+ { "verify-pack", cmd_verify_pack },
};
int i;
+ /* Turn "git cmd --help" into "git help cmd" */
+ if (argc > 1 && !strcmp(argv[1], "--help")) {
+ argv[1] = argv[0];
+ argv[0] = cmd = "help";
+ }
+
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(commands); i++) {
struct cmd_struct *p = commands+i;
+ const char *prefix;
if (strcmp(p->cmd, cmd))
continue;
- exit(p->fn(argc, argv, envp));
+
+ prefix = NULL;
+ if (p->option & RUN_SETUP)
+ prefix = setup_git_directory();
+ if (p->option & USE_PAGER)
+ setup_pager();
+ trace_argv_printf(argv, argc, "trace: built-in: git");
+
+ exit(p->fn(argc, argv, prefix));
}
}
int main(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp)
{
- const char *cmd = argv[0];
+ const char *cmd = argv[0] ? argv[0] : "git-help";
char *slash = strrchr(cmd, '/');
- char git_command[PATH_MAX + 1];
const char *exec_path = NULL;
+ int done_alias = 0;
/*
* Take the basename of argv[0] as the command
die("cannot handle %s internally", cmd);
}
- /* Default command: "help" */
- cmd = "help";
-
/* Look for flags.. */
- while (argc > 1) {
- cmd = *++argv;
- argc--;
-
- if (strncmp(cmd, "--", 2))
- break;
-
- cmd += 2;
-
- /*
- * For legacy reasons, the "version" and "help"
- * commands can be written with "--" prepended
- * to make them look like flags.
- */
- if (!strcmp(cmd, "help"))
- break;
- if (!strcmp(cmd, "version"))
- break;
-
- /*
- * Check remaining flags (which by now must be
- * "--exec-path", but maybe we will accept
- * other arguments some day)
- */
- if (!strncmp(cmd, "exec-path", 9)) {
- cmd += 9;
- if (*cmd == '=') {
- git_set_exec_path(cmd + 1);
- continue;
- }
- puts(git_exec_path());
- exit(0);
- }
- cmd_usage(0, NULL, NULL);
+ argv++;
+ argc--;
+ handle_options(&argv, &argc);
+ if (argc > 0) {
+ if (!strncmp(argv[0], "--", 2))
+ argv[0] += 2;
+ } else {
+ /* Default command: "help" */
+ argv[0] = "help";
+ argc = 1;
}
- argv[0] = cmd;
+ cmd = argv[0];
/*
* We search for git commands in the following order:
exec_path = git_exec_path();
prepend_to_path(exec_path, strlen(exec_path));
- /* See if it's an internal command */
- handle_internal_command(argc, argv, envp);
+ while (1) {
+ /* See if it's an internal command */
+ handle_internal_command(argc, argv, envp);
+
+ /* .. then try the external ones */
+ execv_git_cmd(argv);
- /* .. then try the external ones */
- execv_git_cmd(argv);
+ /* It could be an alias -- this works around the insanity
+ * of overriding "git log" with "git show" by having
+ * alias.log = show
+ */
+ if (done_alias || !handle_alias(&argc, &argv))
+ break;
+ done_alias = 1;
+ }
if (errno == ENOENT)
- cmd_usage(0, exec_path, "'%s' is not a git-command", cmd);
+ help_unknown_cmd(cmd);
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to run command '%s': %s\n",
- git_command, strerror(errno));
+ cmd, strerror(errno));
return 1;
}