Docs: Expand explanation of the use of + in git push refspecs.

Signed-off-by: Marc Branchaud <marcnarc@xiplink.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

diff --git a/Documentation/git-push.txt b/Documentation/git-push.txt
index ac6421178c1a62ca62fb335d9939ec36368c7e82..4e7e5a719a4b0447159213466d46aa2360b7408e 100644 (file)
--- a/Documentation/git-push.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-push.txt
@@ -48,17 +48,19 @@ push. Arbitrary expressions cannot be used here, an actual ref must
 be named. If `:`<dst> is omitted, the same ref as <src> will be
 updated.
 +
 be named. If `:`<dst> is omitted, the same ref as <src> will be
 updated.
 +

-The object referenced by <src> is used to fast forward the ref <dst>
-on the remote side. If the optional leading plus `{plus}` is used, the
-remote ref is updated even if it does not result in a fast forward
-update.
+The object referenced by <src> is used to update the <dst> reference
+on the remote side, but by default this is only allowed if the
+update can fast forward <dst>.  By having the optional leading `{plus}`,
+you can tell git to update the <dst> ref even when the update is not a
+fast forward.  This does *not* attempt to merge <src> into <dst>.  See
+EXAMPLES below for details.

 +
 `tag <tag>` means the same as `refs/tags/<tag>:refs/tags/<tag>`.
 +
 Pushing an empty <src> allows you to delete the <dst> ref from
 the remote repository.
 +
 +
 `tag <tag>` means the same as `refs/tags/<tag>:refs/tags/<tag>`.
 +
 Pushing an empty <src> allows you to delete the <dst> ref from
 the remote repository.
 +

-The special refspec `:` (or `+:` to allow non-fast forward updates)
+The special refspec `:` (or `{plus}:` to allow non-fast forward updates)

 directs git to push "matching" branches: for every branch that exists on
 the local side, the remote side is updated if a branch of the same name
 already exists on the remote side.  This is the default operation mode
 directs git to push "matching" branches: for every branch that exists on
 the local side, the remote side is updated if a branch of the same name
 already exists on the remote side.  This is the default operation mode


@@ -218,6 +220,30 @@ git push origin :experimental::
        Find a ref that matches `experimental` in the `origin` repository
        (e.g. `refs/heads/experimental`), and delete it.
 
        Find a ref that matches `experimental` in the `origin` repository
        (e.g. `refs/heads/experimental`), and delete it.
 

+git push origin {plus}dev:master::
+       Update the origin repository's master branch with the dev branch,
+       allowing non-fast forward updates.  *This can leave unreferenced
+       commits dangling in the origin repository.*  Consider the
+       following situation, where a fast forward is not possible:
++
+----
+           o---o---o---A---B  origin/master
+                    \
+                     X---Y---Z  dev
+----
++
+The above command would change the origin repository to
++
+----
+                     A---B  (unnamed branch)
+                    /
+           o---o---o---X---Y---Z  master
+----
++
+Commits A and B would no longer belong to a branch with a symbolic name,
+and so would be unreachable.  As such, these commits would be removed by
+a `git gc` command on the origin repository.
+

 
 Author
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 Author
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