strbuf: add xstrfmt helper

You can use a strbuf to build up a string from parts, and
then detach it. In the general case, you might use multiple
strbuf_add* functions to do the building. However, in many
cases, a single strbuf_addf is sufficient, and we end up
with:

struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
...
strbuf_addf(&buf, fmt, some, args);
str = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);

We can make this much more readable (and avoid introducing
an extra variable, which can clutter the code) by
introducing a convenience function:

str = xstrfmt(fmt, some, args);

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

diff --git a/strbuf.c b/strbuf.c
index ac62982e672c22457468f601b35716dc9a52a81c..12c78656ca9ddb51fb62b95be29d18056911803f 100644 (file)
--- a/strbuf.c
+++ b/strbuf.c
@@ -600,3 +600,22 @@ char *xstrdup_tolower(const char *string)
        result[i] = '\0';
        return result;
 }
+
+char *xstrvfmt(const char *fmt, va_list ap)
+{
+       struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+       strbuf_vaddf(&buf, fmt, ap);
+       return strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
+}
+
+char *xstrfmt(const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+       va_list ap;
+       char *ret;
+
+       va_start(ap, fmt);
+       ret = xstrvfmt(fmt, ap);
+       va_end(ap);
+
+       return ret;
+}

diff --git a/strbuf.h b/strbuf.h
index e9ad03eabe72dc2ee6e7e0086baca71d343264ce..a594c24b2b0e9e82c16de1bb787758d561cb2e7b 100644 (file)
--- a/strbuf.h
+++ b/strbuf.h
@@ -187,4 +187,13 @@ extern int fprintf_ln(FILE *fp, const char *fmt, ...);
 
 char *xstrdup_tolower(const char *);
 
+/*
+ * Create a newly allocated string using printf format. You can do this easily
+ * with a strbuf, but this provides a shortcut to save a few lines.
+ */
+__attribute__((format (printf, 1, 0)))
+char *xstrvfmt(const char *fmt, va_list ap);
+__attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)))
+char *xstrfmt(const char *fmt, ...);
+
 #endif /* STRBUF_H */