MAN1_TXT= \
$(filter-out $(addsuffix .txt, $(ARTICLES) $(SP_ARTICLES)), \
$(wildcard git-*.txt)) \
- gitk.txt gitweb.txt git.txt
+ gitk.txt gitweb.txt git.txt gitremote-helpers.txt
MAN5_TXT=gitattributes.txt gitignore.txt gitmodules.txt githooks.txt \
gitrepository-layout.txt gitweb.conf.txt
MAN7_TXT=gitcli.txt gittutorial.txt gittutorial-2.txt \
MAN_XML=$(patsubst %.txt,%.xml,$(MAN_TXT))
MAN_HTML=$(patsubst %.txt,%.html,$(MAN_TXT))
-DOC_HTML=$(MAN_HTML)
+OBSOLETE_HTML = git-remote-helpers.html
+DOC_HTML=$(MAN_HTML) $(OBSOLETE_HTML)
ARTICLES = howto-index
ARTICLES += everyday
$(ASCIIDOC_EXTRA) -agit_version=$(GIT_VERSION) -o $@+ $< && \
mv $@+ $@
+$(OBSOLETE_HTML): %.html : %.txto asciidoc.conf
+ $(QUIET_ASCIIDOC)$(RM) $@+ $@ && \
+ $(ASCIIDOC) -b xhtml11 -f asciidoc.conf \
+ $(ASCIIDOC_EXTRA) -agit_version=$(GIT_VERSION) -o $@+ $< && \
+ mv $@+ $@
+
manpage-base-url.xsl: manpage-base-url.xsl.in
sed "s|@@MAN_BASE_URL@@|$(MAN_BASE_URL)|" $< > $@
--- /dev/null
+Git 1.8.1.5 Release Notes
+=========================
+
+Fixes since v1.8.1.4
+--------------------
+
+ * Given a string with a multi-byte character that begins with '-' on
+ the command line where an option is expected, the option parser
+ used just one byte of the unknown letter when reporting an error.
+
+ * In v1.8.1, the attribute parser was tightened too restrictive to
+ error out upon seeing an entry that begins with an ! (exclamation),
+ which may confuse users to expect a "negative match", which does
+ not exist. This has been demoted to a warning; such an entry is
+ still ignored.
+
+ * "git apply --summary" has been taught to make sure the similarity
+ value shown in its output is sensible, even when the input had a
+ bogus value.
+
+ * "git clean" showed what it was going to do, but sometimes ended
+ up finding that it was not allowed to do so, which resulted in a
+ confusing output (e.g. after saying that it will remove an
+ untracked directory, it found an embedded git repository there
+ which it is not allowed to remove). It now performs the actions
+ and then reports the outcome more faithfully.
+
+ * "git clone" used to allow --bare and --separate-git-dir=$there
+ options at the same time, which was nonsensical.
+
+ * "git cvsimport" mishandled timestamps at DST boundary.
+
+ * We used to have an arbitrary 32 limit for combined diff input,
+ resulting in incorrect number of leading colons shown when showing
+ the "--raw --cc" output.
+
+ * The smart HTTP clients forgot to verify the content-type that comes
+ back from the server side to make sure that the request is being
+ handled properly.
+
+ * "git help remote-helpers" failed to find the documentation.
+
+ * "gitweb" pages served over HTTPS, when configured to show picon or
+ gravatar, referred to these external resources to be fetched via
+ HTTP, resulting in mixed contents warning in browsers.
+
+Also contains various documentation fixes.
Advice shown when linkgit:git-merge[1] refuses to
merge to avoid overwriting local changes.
resolveConflict::
- Advices shown by various commands when conflicts
+ Advice shown by various commands when conflicts
prevent the operation from being performed.
implicitIdentity::
Advice on how to set your identity configuration when
`GIT_EDITOR` is not set. See linkgit:git-var[1].
sequence.editor::
- Text editor used by `git rebase -i` for editing the rebase insn file.
+ Text editor used by `git rebase -i` for editing the rebase instruction file.
The value is meant to be interpreted by the shell when it is used.
It can be overridden by the `GIT_SEQUENCE_EDITOR` environment variable.
When not configured the default commit message editor is used instead.
+
This is currently the default, but Git 2.0 will change the default
to `simple`.
-* `upstream` - push the current branch to its upstream branch.
+* `upstream` - push the current branch to its upstream branch
+ (`tracking` is a deprecated synonym for this).
With this, `git push` will update the same remote ref as the one which
is merged by `git pull`, making `push` and `pull` symmetrical.
See "branch.<name>.merge" for how to configure the upstream branch.
--color[=<when>]::
Show colored diff.
- The value must be `always` (the default for `<when>`), `never`, or `auto`.
- The default value is `never`.
+ `--color` (i.e. without '=<when>') is the same as `--color=always`.
+ '<when>' can be one of `always`, `never`, or `auto`.
ifdef::git-diff[]
It can be changed by the `color.ui` and `color.diff`
configuration settings.
~~~~~~~~~~~~
After a bisect session, to clean up the bisection state and return to
-the original HEAD, issue the following command:
+the original HEAD (i.e., to quit bisecting), issue the following command:
------------------------------------------------
$ git bisect reset
------------
$ git bisect start HEAD v1.2 -- # HEAD is bad, v1.2 is good
$ git bisect run make # "make" builds the app
+$ git bisect reset # quit the bisect session
------------
* Automatically bisect a test failure between origin and HEAD:
------------
$ git bisect start HEAD origin -- # HEAD is bad, origin is good
$ git bisect run make test # "make test" builds and tests
+$ git bisect reset # quit the bisect session
------------
* Automatically bisect a broken test case:
~/check_test_case.sh # does the test case pass?
$ git bisect start HEAD HEAD~10 -- # culprit is among the last 10
$ git bisect run ~/test.sh
+$ git bisect reset # quit the bisect session
------------
+
Here we use a "test.sh" custom script. In this script, if "make"
------------
$ git bisect start HEAD HEAD~10 -- # culprit is among the last 10
$ git bisect run sh -c "make || exit 125; ~/check_test_case.sh"
+$ git bisect reset # quit the bisect session
------------
+
This shows that you can do without a run script if you write the test
rm -f tmp.$$
test $rc = 0'
+$ git bisect reset # quit the bisect session
------------
+
In this case, when 'git bisect run' finishes, bisect/bad will refer to a commit that
-m <msg>::
--message=<msg>::
Use the given <msg> as the commit message.
+ If multiple `-m` options are given, their values are
+ concatenated as separate paragraphs.
-t <file>::
--template=<file>::
that points at object deadbee....).
--match <pattern>::
- Only consider tags matching the given pattern (can be used to avoid
- leaking private tags made from the repository).
+ Only consider tags matching the given `glob(7)` pattern,
+ excluding the "refs/tags/" prefix. This can be used to avoid
+ leaking private tags from the repository.
--always::
Show uniquely abbreviated commit object as fallback.
Prior to that, the $GIT_COMMIT environment variable will be set to contain
the id of the commit being rewritten. Also, GIT_AUTHOR_NAME,
GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL, GIT_AUTHOR_DATE, GIT_COMMITTER_NAME, GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL,
-and GIT_COMMITTER_DATE are set according to the current commit. The values
-of these variables after the filters have run, are used for the new commit.
+and GIT_COMMITTER_DATE are taken from the current commit and exported to
+the environment, in order to affect the author and committer identities of
+the replacement commit created by linkgit:git-commit-tree[1] after the
+filters have run.
+
If any evaluation of <command> returns a non-zero exit status, the whole
operation will be aborted.
' HEAD~10..HEAD
--------------------------------------------------------
+The `--env-filter` option can be used to modify committer and/or author
+identity. For example, if you found out that your commits have the wrong
+identity due to a misconfigured user.email, you can make a correction,
+before publishing the project, like this:
+
+--------------------------------------------------------
+git filter-branch --env-filter '
+ if test "$GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL" = "root@localhost"
+ then
+ GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL=john@example.com
+ export GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL
+ fi
+ if test "$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL" = "root@localhost"
+ then
+ GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL=john@example.com
+ export GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL
+ fi
+' -- --all
+--------------------------------------------------------
+
To restrict rewriting to only part of the history, specify a revision
range in addition to the new branch name. The new branch name will
point to the top-most revision that a 'git rev-list' of this range
------------------------------------------------
-If you tried a pull which resulted in a complex conflicts and
+If you tried a pull which resulted in complex conflicts and
would want to start over, you can recover with 'git reset'.
+++ /dev/null
-git-remote-helpers(1)
-=====================
-
-NAME
-----
-git-remote-helpers - Helper programs to interact with remote repositories
-
-SYNOPSIS
---------
-[verse]
-'git remote-<transport>' <repository> [<URL>]
-
-DESCRIPTION
------------
-
-Remote helper programs are normally not used directly by end users,
-but they are invoked by git when it needs to interact with remote
-repositories git does not support natively. A given helper will
-implement a subset of the capabilities documented here. When git
-needs to interact with a repository using a remote helper, it spawns
-the helper as an independent process, sends commands to the helper's
-standard input, and expects results from the helper's standard
-output. Because a remote helper runs as an independent process from
-git, there is no need to re-link git to add a new helper, nor any
-need to link the helper with the implementation of git.
-
-Every helper must support the "capabilities" command, which git
-uses to determine what other commands the helper will accept. Those
-other commands can be used to discover and update remote refs,
-transport objects between the object database and the remote repository,
-and update the local object store.
-
-Git comes with a "curl" family of remote helpers, that handle various
-transport protocols, such as 'git-remote-http', 'git-remote-https',
-'git-remote-ftp' and 'git-remote-ftps'. They implement the capabilities
-'fetch', 'option', and 'push'.
-
-INVOCATION
-----------
-
-Remote helper programs are invoked with one or (optionally) two
-arguments. The first argument specifies a remote repository as in git;
-it is either the name of a configured remote or a URL. The second
-argument specifies a URL; it is usually of the form
-'<transport>://<address>', but any arbitrary string is possible.
-The 'GIT_DIR' environment variable is set up for the remote helper
-and can be used to determine where to store additional data or from
-which directory to invoke auxiliary git commands.
-
-When git encounters a URL of the form '<transport>://<address>', where
-'<transport>' is a protocol that it cannot handle natively, it
-automatically invokes 'git remote-<transport>' with the full URL as
-the second argument. If such a URL is encountered directly on the
-command line, the first argument is the same as the second, and if it
-is encountered in a configured remote, the first argument is the name
-of that remote.
-
-A URL of the form '<transport>::<address>' explicitly instructs git to
-invoke 'git remote-<transport>' with '<address>' as the second
-argument. If such a URL is encountered directly on the command line,
-the first argument is '<address>', and if it is encountered in a
-configured remote, the first argument is the name of that remote.
-
-Additionally, when a configured remote has 'remote.<name>.vcs' set to
-'<transport>', git explicitly invokes 'git remote-<transport>' with
-'<name>' as the first argument. If set, the second argument is
-'remote.<name>.url'; otherwise, the second argument is omitted.
-
-INPUT FORMAT
-------------
-
-Git sends the remote helper a list of commands on standard input, one
-per line. The first command is always the 'capabilities' command, in
-response to which the remote helper must print a list of the
-capabilities it supports (see below) followed by a blank line. The
-response to the capabilities command determines what commands Git uses
-in the remainder of the command stream.
-
-The command stream is terminated by a blank line. In some cases
-(indicated in the documentation of the relevant commands), this blank
-line is followed by a payload in some other protocol (e.g., the pack
-protocol), while in others it indicates the end of input.
-
-Capabilities
-~~~~~~~~~~~~
-
-Each remote helper is expected to support only a subset of commands.
-The operations a helper supports are declared to git in the response
-to the `capabilities` command (see COMMANDS, below).
-
-In the following, we list all defined capabilities and for
-each we list which commands a helper with that capability
-must provide.
-
-Capabilities for Pushing
-^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
-'connect'::
- Can attempt to connect to 'git receive-pack' (for pushing),
- 'git upload-pack', etc for communication using
- git's native packfile protocol. This
- requires a bidirectional, full-duplex connection.
-+
-Supported commands: 'connect'.
-
-'push'::
- Can discover remote refs and push local commits and the
- history leading up to them to new or existing remote refs.
-+
-Supported commands: 'list for-push', 'push'.
-
-'export'::
- Can discover remote refs and push specified objects from a
- fast-import stream to remote refs.
-+
-Supported commands: 'list for-push', 'export'.
-
-If a helper advertises 'connect', git will use it if possible and
-fall back to another capability if the helper requests so when
-connecting (see the 'connect' command under COMMANDS).
-When choosing between 'push' and 'export', git prefers 'push'.
-Other frontends may have some other order of preference.
-
-
-Capabilities for Fetching
-^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
-'connect'::
- Can try to connect to 'git upload-pack' (for fetching),
- 'git receive-pack', etc for communication using the
- git's native packfile protocol. This
- requires a bidirectional, full-duplex connection.
-+
-Supported commands: 'connect'.
-
-'fetch'::
- Can discover remote refs and transfer objects reachable from
- them to the local object store.
-+
-Supported commands: 'list', 'fetch'.
-
-'import'::
- Can discover remote refs and output objects reachable from
- them as a stream in fast-import format.
-+
-Supported commands: 'list', 'import'.
-
-If a helper advertises 'connect', git will use it if possible and
-fall back to another capability if the helper requests so when
-connecting (see the 'connect' command under COMMANDS).
-When choosing between 'fetch' and 'import', git prefers 'fetch'.
-Other frontends may have some other order of preference.
-
-Miscellaneous capabilities
-^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
-
-'option'::
- For specifying settings like `verbosity` (how much output to
- write to stderr) and `depth` (how much history is wanted in the
- case of a shallow clone) that affect how other commands are
- carried out.
-
-'refspec' <refspec>::
- This modifies the 'import' capability, allowing the produced
- fast-import stream to modify refs in a private namespace
- instead of writing to refs/heads or refs/remotes directly.
- It is recommended that all importers providing the 'import'
- capability use this.
-+
-A helper advertising the capability
-`refspec refs/heads/*:refs/svn/origin/branches/*`
-is saying that, when it is asked to `import refs/heads/topic`, the
-stream it outputs will update the `refs/svn/origin/branches/topic`
-ref.
-+
-This capability can be advertised multiple times. The first
-applicable refspec takes precedence. The left-hand of refspecs
-advertised with this capability must cover all refs reported by
-the list command. If no 'refspec' capability is advertised,
-there is an implied `refspec *:*`.
-
-'bidi-import'::
- This modifies the 'import' capability.
- The fast-import commands 'cat-blob' and 'ls' can be used by remote-helpers
- to retrieve information about blobs and trees that already exist in
- fast-import's memory. This requires a channel from fast-import to the
- remote-helper.
- If it is advertised in addition to "import", git establishes a pipe from
- fast-import to the remote-helper's stdin.
- It follows that git and fast-import are both connected to the
- remote-helper's stdin. Because git can send multiple commands to
- the remote-helper it is required that helpers that use 'bidi-import'
- buffer all 'import' commands of a batch before sending data to fast-import.
- This is to prevent mixing commands and fast-import responses on the
- helper's stdin.
-
-'export-marks' <file>::
- This modifies the 'export' capability, instructing git to dump the
- internal marks table to <file> when complete. For details,
- read up on '--export-marks=<file>' in linkgit:git-fast-export[1].
-
-'import-marks' <file>::
- This modifies the 'export' capability, instructing git to load the
- marks specified in <file> before processing any input. For details,
- read up on '--import-marks=<file>' in linkgit:git-fast-export[1].
-
-
-
-
-COMMANDS
---------
-
-Commands are given by the caller on the helper's standard input, one per line.
-
-'capabilities'::
- Lists the capabilities of the helper, one per line, ending
- with a blank line. Each capability may be preceded with '*',
- which marks them mandatory for git versions using the remote
- helper to understand. Any unknown mandatory capability is a
- fatal error.
-+
-Support for this command is mandatory.
-
-'list'::
- Lists the refs, one per line, in the format "<value> <name>
- [<attr> ...]". The value may be a hex sha1 hash, "@<dest>" for
- a symref, or "?" to indicate that the helper could not get the
- value of the ref. A space-separated list of attributes follows
- the name; unrecognized attributes are ignored. The list ends
- with a blank line.
-+
-See REF LIST ATTRIBUTES for a list of currently defined attributes.
-+
-Supported if the helper has the "fetch" or "import" capability.
-
-'list for-push'::
- Similar to 'list', except that it is used if and only if
- the caller wants to the resulting ref list to prepare
- push commands.
- A helper supporting both push and fetch can use this
- to distinguish for which operation the output of 'list'
- is going to be used, possibly reducing the amount
- of work that needs to be performed.
-+
-Supported if the helper has the "push" or "export" capability.
-
-'option' <name> <value>::
- Sets the transport helper option <name> to <value>. Outputs a
- single line containing one of 'ok' (option successfully set),
- 'unsupported' (option not recognized) or 'error <msg>'
- (option <name> is supported but <value> is not valid
- for it). Options should be set before other commands,
- and may influence the behavior of those commands.
-+
-See OPTIONS for a list of currently defined options.
-+
-Supported if the helper has the "option" capability.
-
-'fetch' <sha1> <name>::
- Fetches the given object, writing the necessary objects
- to the database. Fetch commands are sent in a batch, one
- per line, terminated with a blank line.
- Outputs a single blank line when all fetch commands in the
- same batch are complete. Only objects which were reported
- in the output of 'list' with a sha1 may be fetched this way.
-+
-Optionally may output a 'lock <file>' line indicating a file under
-GIT_DIR/objects/pack which is keeping a pack until refs can be
-suitably updated.
-+
-Supported if the helper has the "fetch" capability.
-
-'push' +<src>:<dst>::
- Pushes the given local <src> commit or branch to the
- remote branch described by <dst>. A batch sequence of
- one or more 'push' commands is terminated with a blank line
- (if there is only one reference to push, a single 'push' command
- is followed by a blank line). For example, the following would
- be two batches of 'push', the first asking the remote-helper
- to push the local ref 'master' to the remote ref 'master' and
- the local 'HEAD' to the remote 'branch', and the second
- asking to push ref 'foo' to ref 'bar' (forced update requested
- by the '+').
-+
-------------
-push refs/heads/master:refs/heads/master
-push HEAD:refs/heads/branch
-\n
-push +refs/heads/foo:refs/heads/bar
-\n
-------------
-+
-Zero or more protocol options may be entered after the last 'push'
-command, before the batch's terminating blank line.
-+
-When the push is complete, outputs one or more 'ok <dst>' or
-'error <dst> <why>?' lines to indicate success or failure of
-each pushed ref. The status report output is terminated by
-a blank line. The option field <why> may be quoted in a C
-style string if it contains an LF.
-+
-Supported if the helper has the "push" capability.
-
-'import' <name>::
- Produces a fast-import stream which imports the current value
- of the named ref. It may additionally import other refs as
- needed to construct the history efficiently. The script writes
- to a helper-specific private namespace. The value of the named
- ref should be written to a location in this namespace derived
- by applying the refspecs from the "refspec" capability to the
- name of the ref.
-+
-Especially useful for interoperability with a foreign versioning
-system.
-+
-Just like 'push', a batch sequence of one or more 'import' is
-terminated with a blank line. For each batch of 'import', the remote
-helper should produce a fast-import stream terminated by a 'done'
-command.
-+
-Note that if the 'bidi-import' capability is used the complete batch
-sequence has to be buffered before starting to send data to fast-import
-to prevent mixing of commands and fast-import responses on the helper's
-stdin.
-+
-Supported if the helper has the "import" capability.
-
-'export'::
- Instructs the remote helper that any subsequent input is
- part of a fast-import stream (generated by 'git fast-export')
- containing objects which should be pushed to the remote.
-+
-Especially useful for interoperability with a foreign versioning
-system.
-+
-The 'export-marks' and 'import-marks' capabilities, if specified,
-affect this command in so far as they are passed on to 'git
-fast-export', which then will load/store a table of marks for
-local objects. This can be used to implement for incremental
-operations.
-+
-Supported if the helper has the "export" capability.
-
-'connect' <service>::
- Connects to given service. Standard input and standard output
- of helper are connected to specified service (git prefix is
- included in service name so e.g. fetching uses 'git-upload-pack'
- as service) on remote side. Valid replies to this command are
- empty line (connection established), 'fallback' (no smart
- transport support, fall back to dumb transports) and just
- exiting with error message printed (can't connect, don't
- bother trying to fall back). After line feed terminating the
- positive (empty) response, the output of service starts. After
- the connection ends, the remote helper exits.
-+
-Supported if the helper has the "connect" capability.
-
-If a fatal error occurs, the program writes the error message to
-stderr and exits. The caller should expect that a suitable error
-message has been printed if the child closes the connection without
-completing a valid response for the current command.
-
-Additional commands may be supported, as may be determined from
-capabilities reported by the helper.
-
-REF LIST ATTRIBUTES
--------------------
-
-The 'list' command produces a list of refs in which each ref
-may be followed by a list of attributes. The following ref list
-attributes are defined.
-
-'unchanged'::
- This ref is unchanged since the last import or fetch, although
- the helper cannot necessarily determine what value that produced.
-
-OPTIONS
--------
-
-The following options are defined and (under suitable circumstances)
-set by git if the remote helper has the 'option' capability.
-
-'option verbosity' <n>::
- Changes the verbosity of messages displayed by the helper.
- A value of 0 for <n> means that processes operate
- quietly, and the helper produces only error output.
- 1 is the default level of verbosity, and higher values
- of <n> correspond to the number of -v flags passed on the
- command line.
-
-'option progress' \{'true'|'false'\}::
- Enables (or disables) progress messages displayed by the
- transport helper during a command.
-
-'option depth' <depth>::
- Deepens the history of a shallow repository.
-
-'option followtags' \{'true'|'false'\}::
- If enabled the helper should automatically fetch annotated
- tag objects if the object the tag points at was transferred
- during the fetch command. If the tag is not fetched by
- the helper a second fetch command will usually be sent to
- ask for the tag specifically. Some helpers may be able to
- use this option to avoid a second network connection.
-
-'option dry-run' \{'true'|'false'\}:
- If true, pretend the operation completed successfully,
- but don't actually change any repository data. For most
- helpers this only applies to the 'push', if supported.
-
-'option servpath <c-style-quoted-path>'::
- Sets service path (--upload-pack, --receive-pack etc.) for
- next connect. Remote helper may support this option, but
- must not rely on this option being set before
- connect request occurs.
-
-SEE ALSO
---------
-linkgit:git-remote[1]
-
-linkgit:git-remote-testgit[1]
-
-GIT
----
-Part of the linkgit:git[1] suite
--- /dev/null
+git-remote-helpers
+==================
+
+This document has been moved to linkgit:gitremote-helpers[1].
+
+Please let the owners of the referring site know so that they can update the
+link you clicked to get here.
+
+Thanks.
SEE ALSO
--------
-linkgit:git-remote-helpers[1]
+linkgit:gitremote-helpers[1]
GIT
---
[--reference <repository>] [--] <repository> [<path>]
'git submodule' [--quiet] status [--cached] [--recursive] [--] [<path>...]
'git submodule' [--quiet] init [--] [<path>...]
-'git submodule' [--quiet] update [--init] [-N|--no-fetch] [--rebase]
+'git submodule' [--quiet] update [--init] [-N|--no-fetch] [-f|--force] [--rebase]
[--reference <repository>] [--merge] [--recursive] [--] [<path>...]
'git submodule' [--quiet] summary [--cached|--files] [(-n|--summary-limit) <n>]
[commit] [--] [<path>...]
linkgit:git-check-ref-format[1]. Some of these checks
may restrict the characters allowed in a tag name.
+<commit>::
+<object>::
+ The object that the new tag will refer to, usually a commit.
+ Defaults to HEAD.
+
+
CONFIGURATION
-------------
By default, 'git tag' in sign-with-default mode (-s) will use your
--index-version <n>::
Write the resulting index out in the named on-disk format version.
- The current default version is 2.
+ Supported versions are 2, 3 and 4. The current default version is 2
+ or 3, depending on whether extra features are used, such as
+ `git add -N`.
++
+Version 4 performs a simple pathname compression that reduces index
+size by 30%-50% on large repositories, which results in faster load
+time. Version 4 is relatively young (first released in in 1.8.0 in
+October 2012). Other Git implementations such as JGit and libgit2
+may not support it yet.
-z::
Only meaningful with `--stdin` or `--index-info`; paths are
branch of the `git.git` repository.
Documentation for older releases are available here:
-* link:v1.8.1.4/git.html[documentation for release 1.8.1.4]
+* link:v1.8.1.5/git.html[documentation for release 1.8.1.5]
* release notes for
+ link:RelNotes/1.8.1.5.txt[1.8.1.5],
link:RelNotes/1.8.1.4.txt[1.8.1.4],
link:RelNotes/1.8.1.3.txt[1.8.1.3],
link:RelNotes/1.8.1.2.txt[1.8.1.2],
Configuration Mechanism
-----------------------
-Starting from 0.99.9 (actually mid 0.99.8.GIT), `.git/config` file
-is used to hold per-repository configuration options. It is a
-simple text file modeled after `.ini` format familiar to some
-people. Here is an example:
+Git uses a simple text format to store customizations that are per
+repository and are per user. Such a configuration file may look
+like this:
------------
#
; user identity
[user]
name = "Junio C Hamano"
- email = "junkio@twinsun.com"
+ email = "gitster@pobox.com"
------------
Various commands read from the configuration file and adjust
their operation accordingly. See linkgit:git-config[1] for a
-list.
+list and more details about the configuration mechanism.
Identifier Terminology
The '--namespace' command-line option also sets this value.
'GIT_CEILING_DIRECTORIES'::
- This should be a colon-separated list of absolute paths.
- If set, it is a list of directories that git should not chdir
- up into while looking for a repository directory.
- It will not exclude the current working directory or
- a GIT_DIR set on the command line or in the environment.
- (Useful for excluding slow-loading network directories.)
+ This should be a colon-separated list of absolute paths. If
+ set, it is a list of directories that git should not chdir up
+ into while looking for a repository directory (useful for
+ excluding slow-loading network directories). It will not
+ exclude the current working directory or a GIT_DIR set on the
+ command line or in the environment. Normally, Git has to read
+ the entries in this list and resolve any symlink that
+ might be present in order to compare them with the current
+ directory. However, if even this access is slow, you
+ can add an empty entry to the list to tell Git that the
+ subsequent entries are not symlinks and needn't be resolved;
+ e.g.,
+ 'GIT_CEILING_DIRECTORIES=/maybe/symlink::/very/slow/non/symlink'.
'GIT_DISCOVERY_ACROSS_FILESYSTEM'::
When run in a directory that does not have ".git" repository
If this environment variable is set then 'git fetch'
and 'git push' will use this command instead
of 'ssh' when they need to connect to a remote system.
- The '$GIT_SSH' command will be given exactly two arguments:
- the 'username@host' (or just 'host') from the URL and the
- shell command to execute on that remote system.
+ The '$GIT_SSH' command will be given exactly two or
+ four arguments: the 'username@host' (or just 'host')
+ from the URL and the shell command to execute on that
+ remote system, optionally preceded by '-p' (literally) and
+ the 'port' from the URL when it specifies something other
+ than the default SSH port.
+
To pass options to the program that you want to list in GIT_SSH
you will need to wrap the program and options into a shell script,
pre-rebase
~~~~~~~~~~
-This hook is called by 'git rebase' and can be used to prevent a branch
-from getting rebased.
-
+This hook is called by 'git rebase' and can be used to prevent a
+branch from getting rebased. The hook may be called with one or
+two parameters. The first parameter is the upstream from which
+the series was forked. The second parameter is the branch being
+rebased, and is not set when rebasing the current branch.
post-checkout
~~~~~~~~~~~~~
'extra-info'.
The hook always runs after the automatic note copying (see
-"notes.rewrite.<command>" in linkgit:git-config.txt) has happened, and
+"notes.rewrite.<command>" in linkgit:git-config.txt[1]) has happened, and
thus has access to these notes.
The following command-specific comments apply:
--- /dev/null
+gitremote-helpers(1)
+====================
+
+NAME
+----
+gitremote-helpers - Helper programs to interact with remote repositories
+
+SYNOPSIS
+--------
+[verse]
+'git remote-<transport>' <repository> [<URL>]
+
+DESCRIPTION
+-----------
+
+Remote helper programs are normally not used directly by end users,
+but they are invoked by git when it needs to interact with remote
+repositories git does not support natively. A given helper will
+implement a subset of the capabilities documented here. When git
+needs to interact with a repository using a remote helper, it spawns
+the helper as an independent process, sends commands to the helper's
+standard input, and expects results from the helper's standard
+output. Because a remote helper runs as an independent process from
+git, there is no need to re-link git to add a new helper, nor any
+need to link the helper with the implementation of git.
+
+Every helper must support the "capabilities" command, which git
+uses to determine what other commands the helper will accept. Those
+other commands can be used to discover and update remote refs,
+transport objects between the object database and the remote repository,
+and update the local object store.
+
+Git comes with a "curl" family of remote helpers, that handle various
+transport protocols, such as 'git-remote-http', 'git-remote-https',
+'git-remote-ftp' and 'git-remote-ftps'. They implement the capabilities
+'fetch', 'option', and 'push'.
+
+INVOCATION
+----------
+
+Remote helper programs are invoked with one or (optionally) two
+arguments. The first argument specifies a remote repository as in git;
+it is either the name of a configured remote or a URL. The second
+argument specifies a URL; it is usually of the form
+'<transport>://<address>', but any arbitrary string is possible.
+The 'GIT_DIR' environment variable is set up for the remote helper
+and can be used to determine where to store additional data or from
+which directory to invoke auxiliary git commands.
+
+When git encounters a URL of the form '<transport>://<address>', where
+'<transport>' is a protocol that it cannot handle natively, it
+automatically invokes 'git remote-<transport>' with the full URL as
+the second argument. If such a URL is encountered directly on the
+command line, the first argument is the same as the second, and if it
+is encountered in a configured remote, the first argument is the name
+of that remote.
+
+A URL of the form '<transport>::<address>' explicitly instructs git to
+invoke 'git remote-<transport>' with '<address>' as the second
+argument. If such a URL is encountered directly on the command line,
+the first argument is '<address>', and if it is encountered in a
+configured remote, the first argument is the name of that remote.
+
+Additionally, when a configured remote has 'remote.<name>.vcs' set to
+'<transport>', git explicitly invokes 'git remote-<transport>' with
+'<name>' as the first argument. If set, the second argument is
+'remote.<name>.url'; otherwise, the second argument is omitted.
+
+INPUT FORMAT
+------------
+
+Git sends the remote helper a list of commands on standard input, one
+per line. The first command is always the 'capabilities' command, in
+response to which the remote helper must print a list of the
+capabilities it supports (see below) followed by a blank line. The
+response to the capabilities command determines what commands Git uses
+in the remainder of the command stream.
+
+The command stream is terminated by a blank line. In some cases
+(indicated in the documentation of the relevant commands), this blank
+line is followed by a payload in some other protocol (e.g., the pack
+protocol), while in others it indicates the end of input.
+
+Capabilities
+~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+Each remote helper is expected to support only a subset of commands.
+The operations a helper supports are declared to git in the response
+to the `capabilities` command (see COMMANDS, below).
+
+In the following, we list all defined capabilities and for
+each we list which commands a helper with that capability
+must provide.
+
+Capabilities for Pushing
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+'connect'::
+ Can attempt to connect to 'git receive-pack' (for pushing),
+ 'git upload-pack', etc for communication using
+ git's native packfile protocol. This
+ requires a bidirectional, full-duplex connection.
++
+Supported commands: 'connect'.
+
+'push'::
+ Can discover remote refs and push local commits and the
+ history leading up to them to new or existing remote refs.
++
+Supported commands: 'list for-push', 'push'.
+
+'export'::
+ Can discover remote refs and push specified objects from a
+ fast-import stream to remote refs.
++
+Supported commands: 'list for-push', 'export'.
+
+If a helper advertises 'connect', git will use it if possible and
+fall back to another capability if the helper requests so when
+connecting (see the 'connect' command under COMMANDS).
+When choosing between 'push' and 'export', git prefers 'push'.
+Other frontends may have some other order of preference.
+
+
+Capabilities for Fetching
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+'connect'::
+ Can try to connect to 'git upload-pack' (for fetching),
+ 'git receive-pack', etc for communication using the
+ git's native packfile protocol. This
+ requires a bidirectional, full-duplex connection.
++
+Supported commands: 'connect'.
+
+'fetch'::
+ Can discover remote refs and transfer objects reachable from
+ them to the local object store.
++
+Supported commands: 'list', 'fetch'.
+
+'import'::
+ Can discover remote refs and output objects reachable from
+ them as a stream in fast-import format.
++
+Supported commands: 'list', 'import'.
+
+If a helper advertises 'connect', git will use it if possible and
+fall back to another capability if the helper requests so when
+connecting (see the 'connect' command under COMMANDS).
+When choosing between 'fetch' and 'import', git prefers 'fetch'.
+Other frontends may have some other order of preference.
+
+Miscellaneous capabilities
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+'option'::
+ For specifying settings like `verbosity` (how much output to
+ write to stderr) and `depth` (how much history is wanted in the
+ case of a shallow clone) that affect how other commands are
+ carried out.
+
+'refspec' <refspec>::
+ This modifies the 'import' capability, allowing the produced
+ fast-import stream to modify refs in a private namespace
+ instead of writing to refs/heads or refs/remotes directly.
+ It is recommended that all importers providing the 'import'
+ capability use this.
++
+A helper advertising the capability
+`refspec refs/heads/*:refs/svn/origin/branches/*`
+is saying that, when it is asked to `import refs/heads/topic`, the
+stream it outputs will update the `refs/svn/origin/branches/topic`
+ref.
++
+This capability can be advertised multiple times. The first
+applicable refspec takes precedence. The left-hand of refspecs
+advertised with this capability must cover all refs reported by
+the list command. If no 'refspec' capability is advertised,
+there is an implied `refspec *:*`.
+
+'bidi-import'::
+ This modifies the 'import' capability.
+ The fast-import commands 'cat-blob' and 'ls' can be used by remote-helpers
+ to retrieve information about blobs and trees that already exist in
+ fast-import's memory. This requires a channel from fast-import to the
+ remote-helper.
+ If it is advertised in addition to "import", git establishes a pipe from
+ fast-import to the remote-helper's stdin.
+ It follows that git and fast-import are both connected to the
+ remote-helper's stdin. Because git can send multiple commands to
+ the remote-helper it is required that helpers that use 'bidi-import'
+ buffer all 'import' commands of a batch before sending data to fast-import.
+ This is to prevent mixing commands and fast-import responses on the
+ helper's stdin.
+
+'export-marks' <file>::
+ This modifies the 'export' capability, instructing git to dump the
+ internal marks table to <file> when complete. For details,
+ read up on '--export-marks=<file>' in linkgit:git-fast-export[1].
+
+'import-marks' <file>::
+ This modifies the 'export' capability, instructing git to load the
+ marks specified in <file> before processing any input. For details,
+ read up on '--import-marks=<file>' in linkgit:git-fast-export[1].
+
+
+
+
+COMMANDS
+--------
+
+Commands are given by the caller on the helper's standard input, one per line.
+
+'capabilities'::
+ Lists the capabilities of the helper, one per line, ending
+ with a blank line. Each capability may be preceded with '*',
+ which marks them mandatory for git versions using the remote
+ helper to understand. Any unknown mandatory capability is a
+ fatal error.
++
+Support for this command is mandatory.
+
+'list'::
+ Lists the refs, one per line, in the format "<value> <name>
+ [<attr> ...]". The value may be a hex sha1 hash, "@<dest>" for
+ a symref, or "?" to indicate that the helper could not get the
+ value of the ref. A space-separated list of attributes follows
+ the name; unrecognized attributes are ignored. The list ends
+ with a blank line.
++
+See REF LIST ATTRIBUTES for a list of currently defined attributes.
++
+Supported if the helper has the "fetch" or "import" capability.
+
+'list for-push'::
+ Similar to 'list', except that it is used if and only if
+ the caller wants to the resulting ref list to prepare
+ push commands.
+ A helper supporting both push and fetch can use this
+ to distinguish for which operation the output of 'list'
+ is going to be used, possibly reducing the amount
+ of work that needs to be performed.
++
+Supported if the helper has the "push" or "export" capability.
+
+'option' <name> <value>::
+ Sets the transport helper option <name> to <value>. Outputs a
+ single line containing one of 'ok' (option successfully set),
+ 'unsupported' (option not recognized) or 'error <msg>'
+ (option <name> is supported but <value> is not valid
+ for it). Options should be set before other commands,
+ and may influence the behavior of those commands.
++
+See OPTIONS for a list of currently defined options.
++
+Supported if the helper has the "option" capability.
+
+'fetch' <sha1> <name>::
+ Fetches the given object, writing the necessary objects
+ to the database. Fetch commands are sent in a batch, one
+ per line, terminated with a blank line.
+ Outputs a single blank line when all fetch commands in the
+ same batch are complete. Only objects which were reported
+ in the output of 'list' with a sha1 may be fetched this way.
++
+Optionally may output a 'lock <file>' line indicating a file under
+GIT_DIR/objects/pack which is keeping a pack until refs can be
+suitably updated.
++
+Supported if the helper has the "fetch" capability.
+
+'push' +<src>:<dst>::
+ Pushes the given local <src> commit or branch to the
+ remote branch described by <dst>. A batch sequence of
+ one or more 'push' commands is terminated with a blank line
+ (if there is only one reference to push, a single 'push' command
+ is followed by a blank line). For example, the following would
+ be two batches of 'push', the first asking the remote-helper
+ to push the local ref 'master' to the remote ref 'master' and
+ the local 'HEAD' to the remote 'branch', and the second
+ asking to push ref 'foo' to ref 'bar' (forced update requested
+ by the '+').
++
+------------
+push refs/heads/master:refs/heads/master
+push HEAD:refs/heads/branch
+\n
+push +refs/heads/foo:refs/heads/bar
+\n
+------------
++
+Zero or more protocol options may be entered after the last 'push'
+command, before the batch's terminating blank line.
++
+When the push is complete, outputs one or more 'ok <dst>' or
+'error <dst> <why>?' lines to indicate success or failure of
+each pushed ref. The status report output is terminated by
+a blank line. The option field <why> may be quoted in a C
+style string if it contains an LF.
++
+Supported if the helper has the "push" capability.
+
+'import' <name>::
+ Produces a fast-import stream which imports the current value
+ of the named ref. It may additionally import other refs as
+ needed to construct the history efficiently. The script writes
+ to a helper-specific private namespace. The value of the named
+ ref should be written to a location in this namespace derived
+ by applying the refspecs from the "refspec" capability to the
+ name of the ref.
++
+Especially useful for interoperability with a foreign versioning
+system.
++
+Just like 'push', a batch sequence of one or more 'import' is
+terminated with a blank line. For each batch of 'import', the remote
+helper should produce a fast-import stream terminated by a 'done'
+command.
++
+Note that if the 'bidi-import' capability is used the complete batch
+sequence has to be buffered before starting to send data to fast-import
+to prevent mixing of commands and fast-import responses on the helper's
+stdin.
++
+Supported if the helper has the "import" capability.
+
+'export'::
+ Instructs the remote helper that any subsequent input is
+ part of a fast-import stream (generated by 'git fast-export')
+ containing objects which should be pushed to the remote.
++
+Especially useful for interoperability with a foreign versioning
+system.
++
+The 'export-marks' and 'import-marks' capabilities, if specified,
+affect this command in so far as they are passed on to 'git
+fast-export', which then will load/store a table of marks for
+local objects. This can be used to implement for incremental
+operations.
++
+Supported if the helper has the "export" capability.
+
+'connect' <service>::
+ Connects to given service. Standard input and standard output
+ of helper are connected to specified service (git prefix is
+ included in service name so e.g. fetching uses 'git-upload-pack'
+ as service) on remote side. Valid replies to this command are
+ empty line (connection established), 'fallback' (no smart
+ transport support, fall back to dumb transports) and just
+ exiting with error message printed (can't connect, don't
+ bother trying to fall back). After line feed terminating the
+ positive (empty) response, the output of service starts. After
+ the connection ends, the remote helper exits.
++
+Supported if the helper has the "connect" capability.
+
+If a fatal error occurs, the program writes the error message to
+stderr and exits. The caller should expect that a suitable error
+message has been printed if the child closes the connection without
+completing a valid response for the current command.
+
+Additional commands may be supported, as may be determined from
+capabilities reported by the helper.
+
+REF LIST ATTRIBUTES
+-------------------
+
+The 'list' command produces a list of refs in which each ref
+may be followed by a list of attributes. The following ref list
+attributes are defined.
+
+'unchanged'::
+ This ref is unchanged since the last import or fetch, although
+ the helper cannot necessarily determine what value that produced.
+
+OPTIONS
+-------
+
+The following options are defined and (under suitable circumstances)
+set by git if the remote helper has the 'option' capability.
+
+'option verbosity' <n>::
+ Changes the verbosity of messages displayed by the helper.
+ A value of 0 for <n> means that processes operate
+ quietly, and the helper produces only error output.
+ 1 is the default level of verbosity, and higher values
+ of <n> correspond to the number of -v flags passed on the
+ command line.
+
+'option progress' \{'true'|'false'\}::
+ Enables (or disables) progress messages displayed by the
+ transport helper during a command.
+
+'option depth' <depth>::
+ Deepens the history of a shallow repository.
+
+'option followtags' \{'true'|'false'\}::
+ If enabled the helper should automatically fetch annotated
+ tag objects if the object the tag points at was transferred
+ during the fetch command. If the tag is not fetched by
+ the helper a second fetch command will usually be sent to
+ ask for the tag specifically. Some helpers may be able to
+ use this option to avoid a second network connection.
+
+'option dry-run' \{'true'|'false'\}:
+ If true, pretend the operation completed successfully,
+ but don't actually change any repository data. For most
+ helpers this only applies to the 'push', if supported.
+
+'option servpath <c-style-quoted-path>'::
+ Sets service path (--upload-pack, --receive-pack etc.) for
+ next connect. Remote helper may support this option, but
+ must not rely on this option being set before
+ connect request occurs.
+
+SEE ALSO
+--------
+linkgit:git-remote[1]
+
+linkgit:git-remote-testgit[1]
+
+GIT
+---
+Part of the linkgit:git[1] suite
The construct '@\{-<n>\}' means the <n>th branch checked out
before the current one.
-'<refname>@\{upstream\}', e.g. 'master@\{upstream\}', '@\{u\}'::
- The suffix '@\{upstream\}' to a ref (short form '<refname>@\{u\}') refers to
- the branch the ref is set to build on top of. A missing ref defaults
- to the current branch.
+'<branchname>@\{upstream\}', e.g. 'master@\{upstream\}', '@\{u\}'::
+ The suffix '@\{upstream\}' to a branchname (short form '<branchname>@\{u\}')
+ refers to the branch that the branch specified by branchname is set to build on
+ top of. A missing branchname defaults to the current one.
'<rev>{caret}', e.g. 'HEAD{caret}, v1.5.1{caret}0'::
A suffix '{caret}' to a revision parameter means the first parent of
The signature is { 'D', 'I', 'R', 'C' } (stands for "dircache")
4-byte version number:
- The current supported versions are 2 and 3.
+ The current supported versions are 2, 3 and 4.
32-bit number of index entries.
12-bit name length if the length is less than 0xFFF; otherwise 0xFFF
is stored in this field.
- (Version 3) A 16-bit field, only applicable if the "extended flag"
- above is 1, split into (high to low bits).
+ (Version 3 or later) A 16-bit field, only applicable if the
+ "extended flag" above is 1, split into (high to low bits).
1-bit reserved for future
where <address> may be a path, a server and path, or an arbitrary
URL-like string recognized by the specific remote helper being
-invoked. See linkgit:git-remote-helpers[1] for details.
+invoked. See linkgit:gitremote-helpers[1] for details.
If there are a large number of similarly-named remote repositories and
you want to use a different format for them (such that the URLs you
Note that the target of a "push" is normally a
<<def_bare_repository,bare>> repository. You can also push to a
-repository that has a checked-out working tree, but the working tree
-will not be updated by the push. This may lead to unexpected results if
-the branch you push to is the currently checked-out branch!
+repository that has a checked-out working tree, but a push to update the
+currently checked-out branch is denied by default to prevent confusion.
+See the description of the receive.denyCurrentBranch option
+in linkgit:git-config[1] for details.
As with `git fetch`, you may also set up configuration options to
save typing; so, for example:
these changes, just apply directly to the "release" branch, and then
merge that into the "test" branch.
-To create diffstat and shortlog summaries of changes to include in a "please
-pull" request to Linus you can use:
+After pushing your work to `mytree`, you can use
+linkgit:git-request-pull[1] to prepare a "please pull" request message
+to send to Linus:
-------------------------------------------------
-$ git diff --stat origin..release
--------------------------------------------------
-
-and
-
--------------------------------------------------
-$ git log -p origin..release | git shortlog
+$ git push mytree
+$ git request-pull origin mytree release
-------------------------------------------------
Here are some of the scripts that simplify all this even further.
$ git rebase --abort
-------------------------------------------------
+If you need to reorder or edit a number of commits in a branch, it may
+be easier to use `git rebase -i`, which allows you to reorder and
+squash commits, as well as marking them for individual editing during
+the rebase. See <<interactive-rebase>> for details, and
+<<reordering-patch-series>> for alternatives.
+
[[rewriting-one-commit]]
Rewriting a single commit
-------------------------
which will replace the old commit by a new commit incorporating your
changes, giving you a chance to edit the old commit message first.
+This is useful for fixing typos in your last commit, or for adjusting
+the patch contents of a poorly staged commit.
-You can also use a combination of this and linkgit:git-rebase[1] to
-replace a commit further back in your history and recreate the
-intervening changes on top of it. First, tag the problematic commit
-with
+If you need to amend commits from deeper in your history, you can
+use <<interactive-rebase,interactive rebase's `edit` instruction>>.
--------------------------------------------------
-$ git tag bad mywork~5
--------------------------------------------------
-
-(Either gitk or `git log` may be useful for finding the commit.)
+[[reordering-patch-series]]
+Reordering or selecting from a patch series
+-------------------------------------------
-Then check out that commit, edit it, and rebase the rest of the series
-on top of it (note that we could check out the commit on a temporary
-branch, but instead we're using a <<detached-head,detached head>>):
+Sometimes you want to edit a commit deeper in your history. One
+approach is to use `git format-patch` to create a series of patches
+and then reset the state to before the patches:
-------------------------------------------------
-$ git checkout bad
-$ # make changes here and update the index
-$ git commit --amend
-$ git rebase --onto HEAD bad mywork
+$ git format-patch origin
+$ git reset --hard origin
-------------------------------------------------
-When you're done, you'll be left with mywork checked out, with the top
-patches on mywork reapplied on top of your modified commit. You can
-then clean up with
+Then modify, reorder, or eliminate patches as needed before applying
+them again with linkgit:git-am[1]:
-------------------------------------------------
-$ git tag -d bad
+$ git am *.patch
-------------------------------------------------
-Note that the immutable nature of git history means that you haven't really
-"modified" existing commits; instead, you have replaced the old commits with
-new commits having new object names.
+[[interactive-rebase]]
+Using interactive rebases
+-------------------------
-[[reordering-patch-series]]
-Reordering or selecting from a patch series
--------------------------------------------
+You can also edit a patch series with an interactive rebase. This is
+the same as <<reordering-patch-series,reordering a patch series using
+`format-patch`>>, so use whichever interface you like best.
-Given one existing commit, the linkgit:git-cherry-pick[1] command
-allows you to apply the change introduced by that commit and create a
-new commit that records it. So, for example, if "mywork" points to a
-series of patches on top of "origin", you might do something like:
+Rebase your current HEAD on the last commit you want to retain as-is.
+For example, if you want to reorder the last 5 commits, use:
-------------------------------------------------
-$ git checkout -b mywork-new origin
-$ gitk origin..mywork &
+$ git rebase -i HEAD~5
-------------------------------------------------
-and browse through the list of patches in the mywork branch using gitk,
-applying them (possibly in a different order) to mywork-new using
-cherry-pick, and possibly modifying them as you go using `git commit --amend`.
-The linkgit:git-gui[1] command may also help as it allows you to
-individually select diff hunks for inclusion in the index (by
-right-clicking on the diff hunk and choosing "Stage Hunk for Commit").
-
-Another technique is to use `git format-patch` to create a series of
-patches, then reset the state to before the patches:
+This will open your editor with a list of steps to be taken to perform
+your rebase.
-------------------------------------------------
-$ git format-patch origin
-$ git reset --hard origin
--------------------------------------------------
+pick deadbee The oneline of this commit
+pick fa1afe1 The oneline of the next commit
+...
-Then modify, reorder, or eliminate patches as preferred before applying
-them again with linkgit:git-am[1].
+# Rebase c0ffeee..deadbee onto c0ffeee
+#
+# Commands:
+# p, pick = use commit
+# r, reword = use commit, but edit the commit message
+# e, edit = use commit, but stop for amending
+# s, squash = use commit, but meld into previous commit
+# f, fixup = like "squash", but discard this commit's log message
+# x, exec = run command (the rest of the line) using shell
+#
+# These lines can be re-ordered; they are executed from top to bottom.
+#
+# If you remove a line here THAT COMMIT WILL BE LOST.
+#
+# However, if you remove everything, the rebase will be aborted.
+#
+# Note that empty commits are commented out
+-------------------------------------------------
+
+As explained in the comments, you can reorder commits, squash them
+together, edit commit messages, etc. by editing the list. Once you
+are satisfied, save the list and close your editor, and the rebase
+will begin.
+
+The rebase will stop where `pick` has been replaced with `edit` or
+when a step in the list fails to mechanically resolve conflicts and
+needs your help. When you are done editing and/or resolving conflicts
+you can continue with `git rebase --continue`. If you decide that
+things are getting too hairy, you can always bail out with `git rebase
+--abort`. Even after the rebase is complete, you can still recover
+the original branch by using the <<reflogs,reflog>>.
+
+For a more detailed discussion of the procedure and additional tips,
+see the "INTERACTIVE MODE" section of linkgit:git-rebase[1].
[[patch-series-tools]]
Other tools
NOTE: The changes are still visible in the submodule's reflog.
-This is not the case if you did not commit your changes.
+If you have uncommitted changes in your submodule working tree, `git
+submodule update` will not overwrite them. Instead, you get the usual
+warning about not being able switch from a dirty branch.
[[low-level-operations]]
Low-level git operations
#!/bin/sh
GVF=GIT-VERSION-FILE
-DEF_VER=v1.8.1.4
+DEF_VER=v1.8.1.5
LF='
'
XDIFF_LIB = xdiff/lib.a
VCSSVN_LIB = vcs-svn/lib.a
-LIB_H += xdiff/xinclude.h
-LIB_H += xdiff/xmacros.h
-LIB_H += xdiff/xdiff.h
-LIB_H += xdiff/xtypes.h
-LIB_H += xdiff/xutils.h
-LIB_H += xdiff/xprepare.h
-LIB_H += xdiff/xdiffi.h
-LIB_H += xdiff/xemit.h
-
-LIB_H += vcs-svn/line_buffer.h
-LIB_H += vcs-svn/sliding_window.h
-LIB_H += vcs-svn/repo_tree.h
-LIB_H += vcs-svn/fast_export.h
-LIB_H += vcs-svn/svndiff.h
-LIB_H += vcs-svn/svndump.h
-
GENERATED_H += common-cmds.h
LIB_H += advice.h
LIB_H += userdiff.h
LIB_H += utf8.h
LIB_H += varint.h
+LIB_H += vcs-svn/fast_export.h
+LIB_H += vcs-svn/line_buffer.h
+LIB_H += vcs-svn/repo_tree.h
+LIB_H += vcs-svn/sliding_window.h
+LIB_H += vcs-svn/svndiff.h
+LIB_H += vcs-svn/svndump.h
LIB_H += walker.h
LIB_H += wt-status.h
LIB_H += xdiff-interface.h
LIB_H += xdiff/xdiff.h
+LIB_H += xdiff/xdiffi.h
+LIB_H += xdiff/xemit.h
+LIB_H += xdiff/xinclude.h
+LIB_H += xdiff/xmacros.h
+LIB_H += xdiff/xprepare.h
+LIB_H += xdiff/xtypes.h
+LIB_H += xdiff/xutils.h
LIB_OBJS += abspath.o
LIB_OBJS += advice.o
mv $@+ $@
endif # NO_PYTHON
+CONFIGURE_RECIPE = $(RM) configure configure.ac+ && \
+ sed -e 's/@@GIT_VERSION@@/$(GIT_VERSION)/g' \
+ configure.ac >configure.ac+ && \
+ autoconf -o configure configure.ac+ && \
+ $(RM) configure.ac+
+
configure: configure.ac GIT-VERSION-FILE
- $(QUIET_GEN)$(RM) $@ $<+ && \
- sed -e 's/@@GIT_VERSION@@/$(GIT_VERSION)/g' \
- $< > $<+ && \
- autoconf -o $@ $<+ && \
- $(RM) $<+
+ $(QUIET_GEN)$(CONFIGURE_RECIPE)
ifdef AUTOCONFIGURED
# We avoid depending on 'configure' here, because it gets rebuilt
# do want to recheck when the platform/environment detection logic
# changes, hence this depends on configure.ac.
config.status: configure.ac
- $(QUIET_GEN)$(MAKE) configure && \
+ $(QUIET_GEN)$(CONFIGURE_RECIPE) && \
if test -f config.status; then \
./config.status --recheck; \
else \
-Documentation/RelNotes/1.8.1.4.txt
\ No newline at end of file
+Documentation/RelNotes/1.8.1.5.txt
\ No newline at end of file
&res->u.pat.patternlen,
&res->u.pat.flags,
&res->u.pat.nowildcardlen);
- if (res->u.pat.flags & EXC_FLAG_NEGATIVE)
- die(_("Negative patterns are forbidden in git attributes\n"
- "Use '\\!' for literal leading exclamation."));
+ if (res->u.pat.flags & EXC_FLAG_NEGATIVE) {
+ warning(_("Negative patterns are ignored in git attributes\n"
+ "Use '\\!' for literal leading exclamation."));
+ return NULL;
+ }
}
res->is_macro = is_macro;
res->num_attr = num_attr;
static int gitdiff_similarity(const char *line, struct patch *patch)
{
- if ((patch->score = strtoul(line, NULL, 10)) == ULONG_MAX)
- patch->score = 0;
+ unsigned long val = strtoul(line, NULL, 10);
+ if (val <= 100)
+ patch->score = val;
return 0;
}
static int gitdiff_dissimilarity(const char *line, struct patch *patch)
{
- if ((patch->score = strtoul(line, NULL, 10)) == ULONG_MAX)
- patch->score = 0;
+ unsigned long val = strtoul(line, NULL, 10);
+ if (val <= 100)
+ patch->score = val;
return 0;
}
#include "cache.h"
#include "dir.h"
#include "parse-options.h"
+#include "refs.h"
#include "string-list.h"
#include "quote.h"
NULL
};
+static const char *msg_remove = N_("Removing %s\n");
+static const char *msg_would_remove = N_("Would remove %s\n");
+static const char *msg_skip_git_dir = N_("Skipping repository %s\n");
+static const char *msg_would_skip_git_dir = N_("Would skip repository %s\n");
+static const char *msg_warn_remove_failed = N_("failed to remove %s");
+
static int git_clean_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
{
if (!strcmp(var, "clean.requireforce"))
return 0;
}
+static int remove_dirs(struct strbuf *path, const char *prefix, int force_flag,
+ int dry_run, int quiet, int *dir_gone)
+{
+ DIR *dir;
+ struct strbuf quoted = STRBUF_INIT;
+ struct dirent *e;
+ int res = 0, ret = 0, gone = 1, original_len = path->len, len, i;
+ unsigned char submodule_head[20];
+ struct string_list dels = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
+
+ *dir_gone = 1;
+
+ if ((force_flag & REMOVE_DIR_KEEP_NESTED_GIT) &&
+ !resolve_gitlink_ref(path->buf, "HEAD", submodule_head)) {
+ if (!quiet) {
+ quote_path_relative(path->buf, strlen(path->buf), "ed, prefix);
+ printf(dry_run ? _(msg_would_skip_git_dir) : _(msg_skip_git_dir),
+ quoted.buf);
+ }
+
+ *dir_gone = 0;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ dir = opendir(path->buf);
+ if (!dir) {
+ /* an empty dir could be removed even if it is unreadble */
+ res = dry_run ? 0 : rmdir(path->buf);
+ if (res) {
+ quote_path_relative(path->buf, strlen(path->buf), "ed, prefix);
+ warning(_(msg_warn_remove_failed), quoted.buf);
+ *dir_gone = 0;
+ }
+ return res;
+ }
+
+ if (path->buf[original_len - 1] != '/')
+ strbuf_addch(path, '/');
+
+ len = path->len;
+ while ((e = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
+ struct stat st;
+ if (is_dot_or_dotdot(e->d_name))
+ continue;
+
+ strbuf_setlen(path, len);
+ strbuf_addstr(path, e->d_name);
+ if (lstat(path->buf, &st))
+ ; /* fall thru */
+ else if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
+ if (remove_dirs(path, prefix, force_flag, dry_run, quiet, &gone))
+ ret = 1;
+ if (gone) {
+ quote_path_relative(path->buf, strlen(path->buf), "ed, prefix);
+ string_list_append(&dels, quoted.buf);
+ } else
+ *dir_gone = 0;
+ continue;
+ } else {
+ res = dry_run ? 0 : unlink(path->buf);
+ if (!res) {
+ quote_path_relative(path->buf, strlen(path->buf), "ed, prefix);
+ string_list_append(&dels, quoted.buf);
+ } else {
+ quote_path_relative(path->buf, strlen(path->buf), "ed, prefix);
+ warning(_(msg_warn_remove_failed), quoted.buf);
+ *dir_gone = 0;
+ ret = 1;
+ }
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ /* path too long, stat fails, or non-directory still exists */
+ *dir_gone = 0;
+ ret = 1;
+ break;
+ }
+ closedir(dir);
+
+ strbuf_setlen(path, original_len);
+
+ if (*dir_gone) {
+ res = dry_run ? 0 : rmdir(path->buf);
+ if (!res)
+ *dir_gone = 1;
+ else {
+ quote_path_relative(path->buf, strlen(path->buf), "ed, prefix);
+ warning(_(msg_warn_remove_failed), quoted.buf);
+ *dir_gone = 0;
+ ret = 1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (!*dir_gone && !quiet) {
+ for (i = 0; i < dels.nr; i++)
+ printf(dry_run ? _(msg_would_remove) : _(msg_remove), dels.items[i].string);
+ }
+ string_list_clear(&dels, 0);
+ return ret;
+}
+
int cmd_clean(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
{
- int i;
- int show_only = 0, remove_directories = 0, quiet = 0, ignored = 0;
- int ignored_only = 0, config_set = 0, errors = 0;
+ int i, res;
+ int dry_run = 0, remove_directories = 0, quiet = 0, ignored = 0;
+ int ignored_only = 0, config_set = 0, errors = 0, gone = 1;
int rm_flags = REMOVE_DIR_KEEP_NESTED_GIT;
struct strbuf directory = STRBUF_INIT;
struct dir_struct dir;
char *seen = NULL;
struct option options[] = {
OPT__QUIET(&quiet, N_("do not print names of files removed")),
- OPT__DRY_RUN(&show_only, N_("dry run")),
+ OPT__DRY_RUN(&dry_run, N_("dry run")),
OPT__FORCE(&force, N_("force")),
OPT_BOOLEAN('d', NULL, &remove_directories,
N_("remove whole directories")),
if (ignored && ignored_only)
die(_("-x and -X cannot be used together"));
- if (!show_only && !force) {
+ if (!dry_run && !force) {
if (config_set)
die(_("clean.requireForce set to true and neither -n nor -f given; "
"refusing to clean"));
if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
strbuf_addstr(&directory, ent->name);
- qname = quote_path_relative(directory.buf, directory.len, &buf, prefix);
- if (show_only && (remove_directories ||
- (matches == MATCHED_EXACTLY))) {
- printf(_("Would remove %s\n"), qname);
- } else if (remove_directories ||
- (matches == MATCHED_EXACTLY)) {
- if (!quiet)
- printf(_("Removing %s\n"), qname);
- if (remove_dir_recursively(&directory,
- rm_flags) != 0) {
- warning(_("failed to remove %s"), qname);
+ if (remove_directories || (matches == MATCHED_EXACTLY)) {
+ if (remove_dirs(&directory, prefix, rm_flags, dry_run, quiet, &gone))
errors++;
+ if (gone && !quiet) {
+ qname = quote_path_relative(directory.buf, directory.len, &buf, prefix);
+ printf(dry_run ? _(msg_would_remove) : _(msg_remove), qname);
}
- } else if (show_only) {
- printf(_("Would not remove %s\n"), qname);
- } else {
- printf(_("Not removing %s\n"), qname);
}
strbuf_reset(&directory);
} else {
if (pathspec && !matches)
continue;
- qname = quote_path_relative(ent->name, -1, &buf, prefix);
- if (show_only) {
- printf(_("Would remove %s\n"), qname);
- continue;
- } else if (!quiet) {
- printf(_("Removing %s\n"), qname);
- }
- if (unlink(ent->name) != 0) {
- warning(_("failed to remove %s"), qname);
+ res = dry_run ? 0 : unlink(ent->name);
+ if (res) {
+ qname = quote_path_relative(ent->name, -1, &buf, prefix);
+ warning(_(msg_warn_remove_failed), qname);
errors++;
+ } else if (!quiet) {
+ qname = quote_path_relative(ent->name, -1, &buf, prefix);
+ printf(dry_run ? _(msg_would_remove) : _(msg_remove), qname);
}
}
}
if (option_origin)
die(_("--bare and --origin %s options are incompatible."),
option_origin);
+ if (real_git_dir)
+ die(_("--bare and --separate-git-dir are incompatible."));
option_no_checkout = 1;
}
if (fix_thin_pack) {
struct sha1file *f;
unsigned char read_sha1[20], tail_sha1[20];
- char msg[48];
+ struct strbuf msg = STRBUF_INIT;
int nr_unresolved = nr_deltas - nr_resolved_deltas;
int nr_objects_initial = nr_objects;
if (nr_unresolved <= 0)
* sizeof(*objects));
f = sha1fd(output_fd, curr_pack);
fix_unresolved_deltas(f, nr_unresolved);
- sprintf(msg, _("completed with %d local objects"),
- nr_objects - nr_objects_initial);
- stop_progress_msg(&progress, msg);
+ strbuf_addf(&msg, _("completed with %d local objects"),
+ nr_objects - nr_objects_initial);
+ stop_progress_msg(&progress, msg.buf);
+ strbuf_release(&msg);
sha1close(f, tail_sha1, 0);
hashcpy(read_sha1, pack_sha1);
fixup_pack_header_footer(output_fd, pack_sha1,
unsigned dirmask = 0, mask = 0;
for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
- mask |= (1 << 1);
+ mask |= (1 << i);
if (n[i].mode && S_ISDIR(n[i].mode))
dirmask |= (1 << i);
}
struct ref_list *r;
r = &header->references;
- printf_ln(Q_("The bundle contains %d ref",
- "The bundle contains %d refs",
+ printf_ln(Q_("The bundle contains this ref:",
+ "The bundle contains these %d refs:",
r->nr),
r->nr);
list_refs(r, 0, NULL);
+ r = &header->prerequisites;
if (!r->nr) {
printf_ln(_("The bundle records a complete history."));
} else {
- r = &header->prerequisites;
- printf_ln(Q_("The bundle requires this ref",
- "The bundle requires these %d refs",
+ printf_ln(Q_("The bundle requires this ref:",
+ "The bundle requires these %d refs:",
r->nr),
r->nr);
list_refs(r, 0, NULL);
free(sline);
}
-#define COLONS "::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::"
-
static void show_raw_diff(struct combine_diff_path *p, int num_parent, struct rev_info *rev)
{
struct diff_options *opt = &rev->diffopt;
- int i, offset;
- const char *prefix;
- int line_termination, inter_name_termination;
+ int line_termination, inter_name_termination, i;
line_termination = opt->line_termination;
inter_name_termination = '\t';
show_log(rev);
if (opt->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_RAW) {
- offset = strlen(COLONS) - num_parent;
- if (offset < 0)
- offset = 0;
- prefix = COLONS + offset;
+ /* As many colons as there are parents */
+ for (i = 0; i < num_parent; i++)
+ putchar(':');
/* Show the modes */
- for (i = 0; i < num_parent; i++) {
- printf("%s%06o", prefix, p->parent[i].mode);
- prefix = " ";
- }
- printf("%s%06o", prefix, p->mode);
+ for (i = 0; i < num_parent; i++)
+ printf("%06o ", p->parent[i].mode);
+ printf("%06o", p->mode);
/* Show sha1's */
for (i = 0; i < num_parent; i++)
#define HOST_NAME_MAX 256
#endif
-#ifndef NI_MAXSERV
-#define NI_MAXSERV 32
-#endif
-
#ifdef NO_INITGROUPS
#define initgroups(x, y) (0) /* nothing */
#endif
#include <openssl/err.h>
#endif
+/* On most systems <netdb.h> would have given us this, but
+ * not on some systems (e.g. z/OS).
+ */
+#ifndef NI_MAXHOST
+#define NI_MAXHOST 1025
+#endif
+
+#ifndef NI_MAXSERV
+#define NI_MAXSERV 32
+#endif
+
/* On most systems <limits.h> would have given us this, but
* not on some systems (e.g. GNU/Hurd).
*/
use IO::Pipe;
use POSIX qw(strftime tzset dup2 ENOENT);
use IPC::Open2;
+use Git qw(get_tz_offset);
$SIG{'PIPE'}="IGNORE";
set_timezone('UTC');
}
set_timezone($author_tz);
- my $commit_date = strftime("%s %z", localtime($date));
+ # $date is in the seconds since epoch format
+ my $tz_offset = get_tz_offset($date);
+ my $commit_date = "$date $tz_offset";
set_timezone('UTC');
$ENV{GIT_AUTHOR_NAME} = $author_name;
$ENV{GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL} = $author_email;
# the user with the real $MERGED name before launching $merge_tool.
if should_prompt
then
- printf "\nViewing: '$MERGED'\n"
+ printf "\nViewing: '%s'\n" "$MERGED"
if use_ext_cmd
then
printf "Launch '%s' [Y/n]: " \
fi
printf "Merging:\n"
-printf "$files\n"
+printf "%s\n" "$files"
IFS='
'
#include "run-command.h"
const char git_usage_string[] =
- "git [--version] [--exec-path[=<path>]] [--html-path] [--man-path] [--info-path]\n"
+ "git [--version] [--help] [-c name=value]\n"
+ " [--exec-path[=<path>]] [--html-path] [--man-path] [--info-path]\n"
" [-p|--paginate|--no-pager] [--no-replace-objects] [--bare]\n"
" [--git-dir=<path>] [--work-tree=<path>] [--namespace=<name>]\n"
- " [-c name=value] [--help]\n"
" <command> [<args>]";
const char git_more_info_string[] =
commit_pager_choice();
printf("usage: %s\n\n", git_usage_string);
list_common_cmds_help();
- printf("\n%s\n", git_more_info_string);
+ printf("\n%s\n", _(git_more_info_string));
exit(1);
}
cmd = argv[0];
GIT web Interface
=================
-The one working on:
- http://git.kernel.org/
-
From the git version 1.4.0 gitweb is bundled with git.
if (!$avatar_cache{$email}) {
my ($user, $domain) = split('@', $email);
$avatar_cache{$email} =
- "http://www.cs.indiana.edu/cgi-pub/kinzler/piconsearch.cgi/" .
+ "//www.cs.indiana.edu/cgi-pub/kinzler/piconsearch.cgi/" .
"$domain/$user/" .
"users+domains+unknown/up/single";
}
my $email = lc shift;
my $size = shift;
$avatar_cache{$email} ||=
- "http://www.gravatar.com/avatar/" .
+ "//www.gravatar.com/avatar/" .
Digest::MD5::md5_hex($email) . "?s=";
return $avatar_cache{$email} . $size;
}
sprintf(url, "%s%s", repo->url, path);
- switch (http_get_strbuf(url, NULL, 0)) {
+ switch (http_get_strbuf(url, NULL, NULL, 0)) {
case HTTP_OK:
ret = 1;
break;
url = xmalloc(strlen(repo->url) + strlen(path) + 1);
sprintf(url, "%s%s", repo->url, path);
- if (http_get_strbuf(url, &buffer, 0) != HTTP_OK)
+ if (http_get_strbuf(url, NULL, &buffer, 0) != HTTP_OK)
die("Couldn't get %s for remote symref\n%s", url,
curl_errorstr);
free(url);
#define HTTP_REQUEST_STRBUF 0
#define HTTP_REQUEST_FILE 1
-static int http_request(const char *url, void *result, int target, int options)
+static int http_request(const char *url, struct strbuf *type,
+ void *result, int target, int options)
{
struct active_request_slot *slot;
struct slot_results results;
ret = HTTP_START_FAILED;
}
+ if (type) {
+ char *t;
+ strbuf_reset(type);
+ curl_easy_getinfo(slot->curl, CURLINFO_CONTENT_TYPE, &t);
+ if (t)
+ strbuf_addstr(type, t);
+ }
+
curl_slist_free_all(headers);
strbuf_release(&buf);
return ret;
}
-static int http_request_reauth(const char *url, void *result, int target,
+static int http_request_reauth(const char *url,
+ struct strbuf *type,
+ void *result, int target,
int options)
{
- int ret = http_request(url, result, target, options);
+ int ret = http_request(url, type, result, target, options);
if (ret != HTTP_REAUTH)
return ret;
- return http_request(url, result, target, options);
+ return http_request(url, type, result, target, options);
}
-int http_get_strbuf(const char *url, struct strbuf *result, int options)
+int http_get_strbuf(const char *url,
+ struct strbuf *type,
+ struct strbuf *result, int options)
{
- return http_request_reauth(url, result, HTTP_REQUEST_STRBUF, options);
+ return http_request_reauth(url, type, result,
+ HTTP_REQUEST_STRBUF, options);
}
/*
goto cleanup;
}
- ret = http_request_reauth(url, result, HTTP_REQUEST_FILE, options);
+ ret = http_request_reauth(url, NULL, result, HTTP_REQUEST_FILE, options);
fclose(result);
if ((ret == HTTP_OK) && move_temp_to_file(tmpfile.buf, filename))
int ret = -1;
url = quote_ref_url(base, ref->name);
- if (http_get_strbuf(url, &buffer, HTTP_NO_CACHE) == HTTP_OK) {
+ if (http_get_strbuf(url, NULL, &buffer, HTTP_NO_CACHE) == HTTP_OK) {
strbuf_rtrim(&buffer);
if (buffer.len == 40)
ret = get_sha1_hex(buffer.buf, ref->old_sha1);
strbuf_addstr(&buf, "objects/info/packs");
url = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
- ret = http_get_strbuf(url, &buf, HTTP_NO_CACHE);
+ ret = http_get_strbuf(url, NULL, &buf, HTTP_NO_CACHE);
if (ret != HTTP_OK)
goto cleanup;
*
* If the result pointer is NULL, a HTTP HEAD request is made instead of GET.
*/
-int http_get_strbuf(const char *url, struct strbuf *result, int options);
+int http_get_strbuf(const char *url, struct strbuf *content_type, struct strbuf *result, int options);
/*
* Prints an error message using error() containing url and curl_errorstr,
return -1;
}
+#ifdef SSL_CTRL_SET_TLSEXT_HOSTNAME
+ /*
+ * SNI (RFC4366)
+ * OpenSSL does not document this function, but the implementation
+ * returns 1 on success, 0 on failure after calling SSLerr().
+ */
+ ret = SSL_set_tlsext_host_name(sock->ssl, server.host);
+ if (ret != 1)
+ warning("SSL_set_tlsext_host_name(%s) failed.", server.host);
+#endif
+
ret = SSL_connect(sock->ssl);
if (ret <= 0) {
socket_perror("SSL_connect", sock, ret);
diff_cmd () {
+ empty_file=
+
# p4merge does not like /dev/null
- rm_local=
- rm_remote=
if test "/dev/null" = "$LOCAL"
then
- LOCAL="./p4merge-dev-null.LOCAL.$$"
- >"$LOCAL"
- rm_local=true
+ LOCAL="$(create_empty_file)"
fi
if test "/dev/null" = "$REMOTE"
then
- REMOTE="./p4merge-dev-null.REMOTE.$$"
- >"$REMOTE"
- rm_remote=true
+ REMOTE="$(create_empty_file)"
fi
"$merge_tool_path" "$LOCAL" "$REMOTE"
- if test -n "$rm_local"
- then
- rm -f "$LOCAL"
- fi
- if test -n "$rm_remote"
+ if test -n "$empty_file"
then
- rm -f "$REMOTE"
+ rm -f "$empty_file"
fi
}
"$merge_tool_path" "$BASE" "$LOCAL" "$REMOTE" "$MERGED"
check_unchanged
}
+
+create_empty_file () {
+ empty_file="${TMPDIR:-/tmp}/git-difftool-p4merge-empty-file.$$"
+ >"$empty_file"
+
+ printf "%s" "$empty_file"
+}
#include "cache.h"
#include "commit.h"
#include "color.h"
+#include "utf8.h"
static int parse_options_usage(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
const char * const *usagestr,
default: /* PARSE_OPT_UNKNOWN */
if (ctx.argv[0][1] == '-') {
error("unknown option `%s'", ctx.argv[0] + 2);
- } else {
+ } else if (isascii(*ctx.opt)) {
error("unknown switch `%c'", *ctx.opt);
+ } else {
+ error("unknown non-ascii option in string: `%s'",
+ ctx.argv[0]);
}
usage_with_options(usagestr, options);
}
s = literal ? "[%s]" : "[<%s>]";
else
s = literal ? " %s" : " <%s>";
- return fprintf(outfile, s, opts->argh ? _(opts->argh) : _("..."));
+ return utf8_fprintf(outfile, s, opts->argh ? _(opts->argh) : _("..."));
}
#define USAGE_OPTS_WIDTH 24
if (opts->long_name)
pos += fprintf(outfile, "--%s", opts->long_name);
if (opts->type == OPTION_NUMBER)
- pos += fprintf(outfile, "-NUM");
+ pos += utf8_fprintf(outfile, _("-NUM"));
if ((opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_LITERAL_ARGHELP) ||
!(opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_NOARG))
command_bidi_pipe command_close_bidi_pipe
version exec_path html_path hash_object git_cmd_try
remote_refs prompt
+ get_tz_offset
temp_acquire temp_release temp_reset temp_path);
use Cwd qw(abs_path cwd);
use IPC::Open2 qw(open2);
use Fcntl qw(SEEK_SET SEEK_CUR);
+use Time::Local qw(timegm);
}
sub html_path { command_oneline('--html-path') }
+
+=item get_tz_offset ( TIME )
+
+Return the time zone offset from GMT in the form +/-HHMM where HH is
+the number of hours from GMT and MM is the number of minutes. This is
+the equivalent of what strftime("%z", ...) would provide on a GNU
+platform.
+
+If TIME is not supplied, the current local time is used.
+
+=cut
+
+sub get_tz_offset {
+ # some systmes don't handle or mishandle %z, so be creative.
+ my $t = shift || time;
+ my $gm = timegm(localtime($t));
+ my $sign = qw( + + - )[ $gm <=> $t ];
+ return sprintf("%s%02d%02d", $sign, (gmtime(abs($t - $gm)))[2,1]);
+}
+
+
=item prompt ( PROMPT , ISPASSWORD )
Query user C<PROMPT> and return answer from user.
my $size = $1;
my $blob;
- my $bytesRead = 0;
+ my $bytesLeft = $size;
while (1) {
- my $bytesLeft = $size - $bytesRead;
last unless $bytesLeft;
my $bytesToRead = $bytesLeft < 1024 ? $bytesLeft : 1024;
- my $read = read($in, $blob, $bytesToRead, $bytesRead);
+ my $read = read($in, $blob, $bytesToRead);
unless (defined($read)) {
$self->_close_cat_blob();
throw Error::Simple("in pipe went bad");
}
-
- $bytesRead += $read;
+ unless (print $fh $blob) {
+ $self->_close_cat_blob();
+ throw Error::Simple("couldn't write to passed in filehandle");
+ }
+ $bytesLeft -= $read;
}
# Skip past the trailing newline.
throw Error::Simple("didn't find newline after blob");
}
- unless (print $fh $blob) {
- $self->_close_cat_blob();
- throw Error::Simple("couldn't write to passed in filehandle");
- }
-
return $size;
}
use File::Path qw/mkpath/;
use File::Copy qw/copy/;
use IPC::Open3;
-use Time::Local;
use Memoize; # core since 5.8.0, Jul 2002
use Memoize::Storable;
use POSIX qw(:signal_h);
command_noisy
command_output_pipe
command_close_pipe
+ get_tz_offset
);
use Git::SVN::Utils qw(
fatal
\@out;
}
-sub get_tz {
- # some systmes don't handle or mishandle %z, so be creative.
- my $t = shift || time;
- my $gm = timelocal(gmtime($t));
- my $sign = qw( + + - )[ $t <=> $gm ];
- return sprintf("%s%02d%02d", $sign, (gmtime(abs($t - $gm)))[2,1]);
-}
-
# parse_svn_date(DATE)
# --------------------
# Given a date (in UTC) from Subversion, return a string in the format
delete $ENV{TZ};
}
- my $our_TZ = get_tz();
+ my $our_TZ = get_tz_offset();
# This converts $epoch_in_UTC into our local timezone.
my ($sec, $min, $hour, $mday, $mon, $year,
use strict;
use warnings;
use Git::SVN::Utils qw(fatal);
-use Git qw(command command_oneline command_output_pipe command_close_pipe);
+use Git qw(command
+ command_oneline
+ command_output_pipe
+ command_close_pipe
+ get_tz_offset);
use POSIX qw/strftime/;
use constant commit_log_separator => ('-' x 72) . "\n";
use vars qw/$TZ $limit $color $pager $non_recursive $verbose $oneline
sub format_svn_date {
my $t = shift || time;
require Git::SVN;
- my $gmoff = Git::SVN::get_tz($t);
+ my $gmoff = get_tz_offset($t);
return strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S $gmoff (%a, %d %b %Y)", localtime($t));
}
if (hdr->hdr_signature != htonl(CACHE_SIGNATURE))
return error("bad signature");
hdr_version = ntohl(hdr->hdr_version);
- if (hdr_version < 2 || 4 < hdr_version)
+ if (hdr_version < INDEX_FORMAT_LB || INDEX_FORMAT_UB < hdr_version)
return error("bad index version %d", hdr_version);
git_SHA1_Init(&c);
git_SHA1_Update(&c, hdr, size - 20);
static struct discovery* discover_refs(const char *service)
{
+ struct strbuf exp = STRBUF_INIT;
+ struct strbuf type = STRBUF_INIT;
struct strbuf buffer = STRBUF_INIT;
struct discovery *last = last_discovery;
char *refs_url;
}
refs_url = strbuf_detach(&buffer, NULL);
- http_ret = http_get_strbuf(refs_url, &buffer, HTTP_NO_CACHE);
+ http_ret = http_get_strbuf(refs_url, &type, &buffer, HTTP_NO_CACHE);
switch (http_ret) {
case HTTP_OK:
break;
last->buf_alloc = strbuf_detach(&buffer, &last->len);
last->buf = last->buf_alloc;
- if (maybe_smart && 5 <= last->len && last->buf[4] == '#') {
- /* smart HTTP response; validate that the service
+ strbuf_addf(&exp, "application/x-%s-advertisement", service);
+ if (maybe_smart &&
+ (5 <= last->len && last->buf[4] == '#') &&
+ !strbuf_cmp(&exp, &type)) {
+ /*
+ * smart HTTP response; validate that the service
* pkt-line matches our request.
*/
- struct strbuf exp = STRBUF_INIT;
-
if (packet_get_line(&buffer, &last->buf, &last->len) <= 0)
die("%s has invalid packet header", refs_url);
if (buffer.len && buffer.buf[buffer.len - 1] == '\n')
strbuf_setlen(&buffer, buffer.len - 1);
+ strbuf_reset(&exp);
strbuf_addf(&exp, "# service=%s", service);
if (strbuf_cmp(&exp, &buffer))
die("invalid server response; got '%s'", buffer.buf);
}
free(refs_url);
+ strbuf_release(&exp);
+ strbuf_release(&type);
strbuf_release(&buffer);
last_discovery = last;
return last;
/*
* A "string_list_each_func_t" function that canonicalizes an entry
* from GIT_CEILING_DIRECTORIES using real_path_if_valid(), or
- * discards it if unusable.
+ * discards it if unusable. The presence of an empty entry in
+ * GIT_CEILING_DIRECTORIES turns off canonicalization for all
+ * subsequent entries.
*/
static int canonicalize_ceiling_entry(struct string_list_item *item,
- void *unused)
+ void *cb_data)
{
+ int *empty_entry_found = cb_data;
char *ceil = item->string;
- const char *real_path;
- if (!*ceil || !is_absolute_path(ceil))
+ if (!*ceil) {
+ *empty_entry_found = 1;
return 0;
- real_path = real_path_if_valid(ceil);
- if (!real_path)
+ } else if (!is_absolute_path(ceil)) {
return 0;
- free(item->string);
- item->string = xstrdup(real_path);
- return 1;
+ } else if (*empty_entry_found) {
+ /* Keep entry but do not canonicalize it */
+ return 1;
+ } else {
+ const char *real_path = real_path_if_valid(ceil);
+ if (!real_path)
+ return 0;
+ free(item->string);
+ item->string = xstrdup(real_path);
+ return 1;
+ }
}
/*
return setup_explicit_git_dir(gitdirenv, cwd, len, nongit_ok);
if (env_ceiling_dirs) {
+ int empty_entry_found = 0;
+
string_list_split(&ceiling_dirs, env_ceiling_dirs, PATH_SEP, -1);
filter_string_list(&ceiling_dirs, 0,
- canonicalize_ceiling_entry, NULL);
+ canonicalize_ceiling_entry, &empty_entry_found);
ceil_offset = longest_ancestor_length(cwd, &ceiling_dirs);
string_list_clear(&ceiling_dirs, 0);
}
static void diagnose_invalid_sha1_path(const char *prefix,
const char *filename,
const unsigned char *tree_sha1,
- const char *object_name)
+ const char *object_name,
+ int object_name_len)
{
struct stat st;
unsigned char sha1[20];
prefix = "";
if (!lstat(filename, &st))
- die("Path '%s' exists on disk, but not in '%s'.",
- filename, object_name);
+ die("Path '%s' exists on disk, but not in '%.*s'.",
+ filename, object_name_len, object_name);
if (errno == ENOENT || errno == ENOTDIR) {
char *fullname = xmalloc(strlen(filename)
+ strlen(prefix) + 1);
if (!get_tree_entry(tree_sha1, fullname,
sha1, &mode)) {
die("Path '%s' exists, but not '%s'.\n"
- "Did you mean '%s:%s' aka '%s:./%s'?",
+ "Did you mean '%.*s:%s' aka '%.*s:./%s'?",
fullname,
filename,
- object_name,
+ object_name_len, object_name,
fullname,
- object_name,
+ object_name_len, object_name,
filename);
}
- die("Path '%s' does not exist in '%s'",
- filename, object_name);
+ die("Path '%s' does not exist in '%.*s'",
+ filename, object_name_len, object_name);
}
}
}
if (*cp == ':') {
unsigned char tree_sha1[20];
- char *object_name = NULL;
- if (only_to_die) {
- object_name = xmalloc(cp-name+1);
- strncpy(object_name, name, cp-name);
- object_name[cp-name] = '\0';
- }
- if (!get_sha1_1(name, cp-name, tree_sha1, GET_SHA1_TREEISH)) {
+ int len = cp - name;
+ if (!get_sha1_1(name, len, tree_sha1, GET_SHA1_TREEISH)) {
const char *filename = cp+1;
char *new_filename = NULL;
ret = get_tree_entry(tree_sha1, filename, sha1, &oc->mode);
if (ret && only_to_die) {
diagnose_invalid_sha1_path(prefix, filename,
- tree_sha1, object_name);
- free(object_name);
+ tree_sha1,
+ name, len);
}
hashcpy(oc->tree, tree_sha1);
strncpy(oc->path, filename,
return ret;
} else {
if (only_to_die)
- die("Invalid object name '%s'.", object_name);
+ die("Invalid object name '%.*s'.", len, name);
}
}
return ret;
prepare_httpd() {
mkdir -p "$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH"
cp "$TEST_PATH"/passwd "$HTTPD_ROOT_PATH"
+ cp "$TEST_PATH"/broken-smart-http.sh "$HTTPD_ROOT_PATH"
ln -s "$LIB_HTTPD_MODULE_PATH" "$HTTPD_ROOT_PATH/modules"
SetEnv GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL custom@example.com
</LocationMatch>
ScriptAliasMatch /smart_*[^/]*/(.*) ${GIT_EXEC_PATH}/git-http-backend/$1
+ScriptAlias /broken_smart/ broken-smart-http.sh/
<Directory ${GIT_EXEC_PATH}>
Options FollowSymlinks
</Directory>
+<Files broken-smart-http.sh>
+ Options ExecCGI
+</Files>
<Files ${GIT_EXEC_PATH}/git-http-backend>
Options ExecCGI
</Files>
--- /dev/null
+#!/bin/sh
+printf "Content-Type: text/%s\n" "html"
+echo
+printf "%s\n" "001e# service=git-upload-pack"
+printf "%s" "0000"
+printf "%s%c%s%s\n" \
+ "00a58681d9f286a48b08f37b3a095330da16689e3693 HEAD" \
+ 0 \
+ " include-tag multi_ack_detailed multi_ack ofs-delta" \
+ " side-band side-band-64k thin-pack no-progress shallow no-done "
+printf "%s" "0000"
GIT_PERF_REPEAT_COUNT
Number of times a test should be repeated for best-of-N
- measurements. Defaults to 5.
+ measurements. Defaults to 3.
GIT_PERF_MAKE_OPTS
Options to use when automatically building a git tree for
test_expect_success 'negative patterns' '
echo "!f test=bar" >.gitattributes &&
- test_must_fail git check-attr test -- f
+ git check-attr test -- '"'"'!f'"'"' 2>errors &&
+ test_i18ngrep "Negative patterns are ignored" errors
'
test_expect_success 'patterns starting with exclamation' '
GIT_CEILING_DIRECTORIES="$TRASH_ROOT/sub/"
test_prefix ceil_at_sub_slash ""
+if test_have_prereq SYMLINKS
+then
+ ln -s sub top
+fi
mkdir -p sub/dir || exit 1
cd sub/dir || exit 1
GIT_CEILING_DIRECTORIES="$TRASH_ROOT/sub/"
test_fail subdir_ceil_at_sub_slash
+if test_have_prereq SYMLINKS
+then
+ GIT_CEILING_DIRECTORIES="$TRASH_ROOT/top"
+ test_fail subdir_ceil_at_top
+ GIT_CEILING_DIRECTORIES="$TRASH_ROOT/top/"
+ test_fail subdir_ceil_at_top_slash
+
+ GIT_CEILING_DIRECTORIES=":$TRASH_ROOT/top"
+ test_prefix subdir_ceil_at_top_no_resolve "sub/dir/"
+ GIT_CEILING_DIRECTORIES=":$TRASH_ROOT/top/"
+ test_prefix subdir_ceil_at_top_slash_no_resolve "sub/dir/"
+fi
+
GIT_CEILING_DIRECTORIES="$TRASH_ROOT/sub/dir"
test_prefix subdir_ceil_at_subdir "sub/dir/"
test refs/remotes/origin/side = "$(full_name my-side@{u})"
'
+test_expect_success 'refs/heads/my-side@{upstream} does not resolve to my-side{upstream}' '
+ test_must_fail full_name refs/heads/my-side@{upstream}
+'
+
test_expect_success 'my-side@{u} resolves to correct commit' '
git checkout side &&
test_commit 5 &&
grep "diff --cc file" out
'
+test_expect_success 'setup for --cc --raw' '
+ blob=$(echo file | git hash-object --stdin -w) &&
+ base_tree=$(echo "100644 blob $blob file" | git mktree) &&
+ trees= &&
+ for i in `test_seq 1 40`
+ do
+ blob=$(echo file$i | git hash-object --stdin -w) &&
+ trees="$trees$(echo "100644 blob $blob file" | git mktree)$LF"
+ done
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'check --cc --raw with four trees' '
+ four_trees=$(echo "$trees" | sed -e 4q) &&
+ git diff --cc --raw $four_trees $base_tree >out &&
+ # Check for four leading colons in the output:
+ grep "^::::[^:]" out
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'check --cc --raw with forty trees' '
+ git diff --cc --raw $trees $base_tree >out &&
+ # Check for forty leading colons in the output:
+ grep "^::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::[^:]" out
+'
+
test_done
test_must_fail git fetch)
'
+test_expect_success 'invalid Content-Type rejected' '
+ test_must_fail git clone $HTTPD_URL/broken_smart/repo.git 2>actual
+ grep "not valid:" actual
+'
+
test -n "$GIT_TEST_LONG" && test_set_prereq EXPENSIVE
test_expect_success EXPENSIVE 'create 50,000 tags in the repo' '
# Grenoble INP Ensimag
#
-test_description='git status advices'
+test_description='git status advice'
. ./test-lib.sh
return !strcasecmp(src, dst);
}
+/*
+ * Wrapper for fprintf and returns the total number of columns required
+ * for the printed string, assuming that the string is utf8.
+ */
+int utf8_fprintf(FILE *stream, const char *format, ...)
+{
+ struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+ va_list arg;
+ int columns;
+
+ va_start(arg, format);
+ strbuf_vaddf(&buf, format, arg);
+ va_end(arg);
+
+ columns = fputs(buf.buf, stream);
+ if (0 <= columns) /* keep the error from the I/O */
+ columns = utf8_strwidth(buf.buf);
+ strbuf_release(&buf);
+ return columns;
+}
+
/*
* Given a buffer and its encoding, return it re-encoded
* with iconv. If the conversion fails, returns NULL.
int is_utf8(const char *text);
int is_encoding_utf8(const char *name);
int same_encoding(const char *, const char *);
+int utf8_fprintf(FILE *, const char *, ...);
void strbuf_add_wrapped_text(struct strbuf *buf,
const char *text, int indent, int indent2, int width);