send-email: fix regression in sendemail.identity parsing

Fix a regression in my recent 3494dfd3ee ("send-email: do defaults ->
config -> getopt in that order", 2019-05-09). I missed that the
$identity variable needs to be extracted from the command-line before
we do the config reading, as it determines which config variable we
should read first. See [1] for the report.

The sendemail.identity feature was added back in
34cc60ce2b ("send-email: Add support for SSL and SMTP-AUTH",
2007-09-03), there were no tests to assert that it worked properly.

So let's fix both the regression, and add some tests to assert that
this is being parsed properly. While I'm at it I'm adding a
--no-identity option to go with --[to|cc|bcc] variable, since the
semantics are similar. It's like to/cc/bcc except that unlike those we
don't support multiple identities, but we could now easily add it
support for it if anyone cares.

In just fixing the --identity command-line parsing bug I discovered
that a narrow fix to that wouldn't do. In read_config() we had a state
machine that would only set config values if they weren't set already,
and thus by proxy we wouldn't e.g. set "to" based on sendemail.to if
we'd seen sendemail.gmail.to before, with --identity=gmail.

I'd modified some of the relevant code in 3494dfd3ee, but just
reverting to that wouldn't do, since it would bring back the
regression fixed in that commit.

Refactor read_config() do what we actually mean here. We don't want to
set a given sendemail.VAR if a sendemail.$identity.VAR previously set
it. The old code was conflating this desire with the hardcoded
defaults for these variables, and as discussed in 3494dfd3ee that was
never going to work. Instead pass along the state of whether an
identity config set something before, as distinguished from the state
of the default just being false, or the default being a non-bool or
true (e.g. --transferencoding).

I'm still not happy with the test coverage here, e.g. there's nothing
testing sendemail.smtpEncryption, but I only have so much time to fix
this code.

1. https://public-inbox.org/git/5cddeb61.1c69fb81.47ed4.e648@mx.google.com/

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

diff --git a/Documentation/git-send-email.txt b/Documentation/git-send-email.txt
index 01fd9d4b59b1379feb7dae555123109f2860b98e..cf4e3d99bc896f466c12c138eccc0cb241aa3a8a 100644 (file)
--- a/Documentation/git-send-email.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-send-email.txt
@@ -277,6 +277,10 @@ Automating
        Clears any list of "To:", "Cc:", "Bcc:" addresses previously
        set via config.
 
+--no-identity::
+       Clears the previously read value of `sendemail.identity` set
+       via config, if any.
+
 --to-cmd=<command>::
        Specify a command to execute once per patch file which
        should generate patch file specific "To:" entries.

diff --git a/git-send-email.perl b/git-send-email.perl
index 46a5242d253a8ef38635897f156499a5b23a6ffe..474598339e260fb9d63be63d148594940fb6caf4 100755 (executable)
--- a/git-send-email.perl
+++ b/git-send-email.perl
@@ -174,7 +174,7 @@ sub format_2822_time {
        $author,$sender,$smtp_authpass,$annotate,$compose,$time);
 # Things we either get from config, *or* are overridden on the
 # command-line.
-my ($no_cc, $no_to, $no_bcc);
+my ($no_cc, $no_to, $no_bcc, $no_identity);
 my (@config_to, @getopt_to);
 my (@config_cc, @getopt_cc);
 my (@config_bcc, @getopt_bcc);
@@ -317,44 +317,53 @@ sub signal_handler {
 
 # Read our sendemail.* config
 sub read_config {
-       my ($prefix) = @_;
+       my ($configured, $prefix) = @_;
 
        foreach my $setting (keys %config_bool_settings) {
                my $target = $config_bool_settings{$setting};
                my $v = Git::config_bool(@repo, "$prefix.$setting");
-               $$target = $v if defined $v;
+               next unless defined $v;
+               next if $configured->{$setting}++;
+               $$target = $v;
        }
 
        foreach my $setting (keys %config_path_settings) {
                my $target = $config_path_settings{$setting};
                if (ref($target) eq "ARRAY") {
-                       unless (@$target) {
-                               my @values = Git::config_path(@repo, "$prefix.$setting");
-                               @$target = @values if (@values && defined $values[0]);
-                       }
+                       my @values = Git::config_path(@repo, "$prefix.$setting");
+                       next unless @values;
+                       next if $configured->{$setting}++;
+                       @$target = @values;
                }
                else {
                        my $v = Git::config_path(@repo, "$prefix.$setting");
-                       $$target = $v if defined $v;
+                       next unless defined $v;
+                       next if $configured->{$setting}++;
+                       $$target = $v;
                }
        }
 
        foreach my $setting (keys %config_settings) {
                my $target = $config_settings{$setting};
                if (ref($target) eq "ARRAY") {
-                       unless (@$target) {
-                               my @values = Git::config(@repo, "$prefix.$setting");
-                               @$target = @values if (@values && defined $values[0]);
-                       }
+                       my @values = Git::config(@repo, "$prefix.$setting");
+                       next unless @values;
+                       next if $configured->{$setting}++;
+                       @$target = @values;
                }
                else {
                        my $v = Git::config(@repo, "$prefix.$setting");
-                       $$target = $v if defined $v;
+                       next unless defined $v;
+                       next if $configured->{$setting}++;
+                       $$target = $v;
                }
        }
 
        if (!defined $smtp_encryption) {
-               my $enc = Git::config(@repo, "$prefix.smtpencryption");
+               my $setting = "$prefix.smtpencryption";
+               my $enc = Git::config(@repo, $setting);
+               return unless defined $enc;
+               return if $configured->{$setting}++;
                if (defined $enc) {
                        $smtp_encryption = $enc;
                } elsif (Git::config_bool(@repo, "$prefix.smtpssl")) {
@@ -363,16 +372,29 @@ sub read_config {
        }
 }
 
+# sendemail.identity yields to --identity. We must parse this
+# special-case first before the rest of the config is read.
 $identity = Git::config(@repo, "sendemail.identity");
-read_config("sendemail.$identity") if defined $identity;
-read_config("sendemail");
+my $rc = GetOptions(
+       "identity=s" => \$identity,
+       "no-identity" => \$no_identity,
+);
+usage() unless $rc;
+undef $identity if $no_identity;
+
+# Now we know enough to read the config
+{
+    my %configured;
+    read_config(\%configured, "sendemail.$identity") if defined $identity;
+    read_config(\%configured, "sendemail");
+}
 
 # Begin by accumulating all the variables (defined above), that we will end up
 # needing, first, from the command line:
 
 my $help;
-my $rc = GetOptions("h" => \$help,
-                    "dump-aliases" => \$dump_aliases);
+$rc = GetOptions("h" => \$help,
+                 "dump-aliases" => \$dump_aliases);
 usage() unless $rc;
 die __("--dump-aliases incompatible with other options\n")
     if !$help and $dump_aliases and @ARGV;
@@ -401,7 +423,6 @@ sub read_config {
                    "smtp-debug:i" => \$debug_net_smtp,
                    "smtp-domain:s" => \$smtp_domain,
                    "smtp-auth=s" => \$smtp_auth,
-                   "identity=s" => \$identity,
                    "annotate!" => \$annotate,
                    "no-annotate" => sub {$annotate = 0},
                    "compose" => \$compose,

diff --git a/t/t9001-send-email.sh b/t/t9001-send-email.sh
index 98858e5e4a03212fe340812f3d819699ba107651..4be4b50ff9f2d49de9562f3337ead97dea70e4eb 100755 (executable)
--- a/t/t9001-send-email.sh
+++ b/t/t9001-send-email.sh
@@ -1200,6 +1200,61 @@ test_expect_success $PREREQ 'sendemail.to works' '
        grep "To: Somebody <somebody@ex.com>" stdout
 '
 
+test_expect_success $PREREQ 'setup sendemail.identity' '
+       git config --replace-all sendemail.to "default@example.com" &&
+       git config --replace-all sendemail.isp.to "isp@example.com" &&
+       git config --replace-all sendemail.cloud.to "cloud@example.com"
+'
+
+test_expect_success $PREREQ 'sendemail.identity: reads the correct identity config' '
+       git -c sendemail.identity=cloud send-email \
+               --dry-run \
+               --from="nobody@example.com" \
+               $patches >stdout &&
+       grep "To: cloud@example.com" stdout
+'
+
+test_expect_success $PREREQ 'sendemail.identity: identity overrides sendemail.identity' '
+       git -c sendemail.identity=cloud send-email \
+               --identity=isp \
+               --dry-run \
+               --from="nobody@example.com" \
+               $patches >stdout &&
+       grep "To: isp@example.com" stdout
+'
+
+test_expect_success $PREREQ 'sendemail.identity: --no-identity clears previous identity' '
+       git -c sendemail.identity=cloud send-email \
+               --no-identity \
+               --dry-run \
+               --from="nobody@example.com" \
+               $patches >stdout &&
+       grep "To: default@example.com" stdout
+'
+
+test_expect_success $PREREQ 'sendemail.identity: bool identity variable existance overrides' '
+       git -c sendemail.identity=cloud \
+               -c sendemail.xmailer=true \
+               -c sendemail.cloud.xmailer=false \
+               send-email \
+               --dry-run \
+               --from="nobody@example.com" \
+               $patches >stdout &&
+       grep "To: cloud@example.com" stdout &&
+       ! grep "X-Mailer" stdout
+'
+
+test_expect_success $PREREQ 'sendemail.identity: bool variable fallback' '
+       git -c sendemail.identity=cloud \
+               -c sendemail.xmailer=false \
+               send-email \
+               --dry-run \
+               --from="nobody@example.com" \
+               $patches >stdout &&
+       grep "To: cloud@example.com" stdout &&
+       ! grep "X-Mailer" stdout
+'
+
 test_expect_success $PREREQ '--no-to overrides sendemail.to' '
        git send-email \
                --dry-run \
@@ -1757,6 +1812,15 @@ test_expect_success '--dump-aliases must be used alone' '
        test_must_fail git send-email --dump-aliases --to=janice@example.com -1 refs/heads/accounting
 '
 
+test_expect_success $PREREQ 'aliases and sendemail.identity' '
+       test_must_fail git \
+               -c sendemail.identity=cloud \
+               -c sendemail.aliasesfile=default-aliases \
+               -c sendemail.cloud.aliasesfile=cloud-aliases \
+               send-email -1 2>stderr &&
+       test_i18ngrep "cloud-aliases" stderr
+'
+
 test_sendmail_aliases () {
        msg="$1" && shift &&
        expect="$@" &&