gc.pruneExpire::
When 'git gc' is run, it will call 'prune --expire 2.weeks.ago'.
Override the grace period with this config variable. The value
- "now" may be used to disable this grace period and always prune
- unreachable objects immediately.
+ "now" may be used to disable this grace period and always prune
+ unreachable objects immediately, or "never" may be used to
+ suppress pruning.
gc.worktreePruneExpire::
When 'git gc' is run, it calls
'git worktree prune --expire 3.months.ago'.
This config variable can be used to set a different grace
period. The value "now" may be used to disable the grace
- period and prune $GIT_DIR/worktrees immediately.
+ period and prune $GIT_DIR/worktrees immediately, or "never"
+ may be used to suppress pruning.
gc.reflogExpire::
gc.<pattern>.reflogExpire::
'git reflog expire' removes reflog entries older than
- this time; defaults to 90 days. With "<pattern>" (e.g.
+ this time; defaults to 90 days. The value "now" expires all
+ entries immediately, and "never" suppresses expiration
+ altogether. With "<pattern>" (e.g.
"refs/stash") in the middle the setting applies only to
the refs that match the <pattern>.
gc.<ref>.reflogExpireUnreachable::
'git reflog expire' removes reflog entries older than
this time and are not reachable from the current tip;
- defaults to 30 days. With "<pattern>" (e.g. "refs/stash")
+ defaults to 30 days. The value "now" expires all entries
+ immediately, and "never" suppresses expiration altogether.
+ With "<pattern>" (e.g. "refs/stash")
in the middle, the setting applies only to the refs that
match the <pattern>.
When you are done with a linked working tree you can simply delete it.
The working tree's administrative files in the repository (see
"DETAILS" below) will eventually be removed automatically (see
-`gc.worktreePruneExpire` in linkgit::git-config[1]), or you can run
+`gc.worktreePruneExpire` in linkgit:git-config[1]), or you can run
`git worktree prune` in the main or any linked working tree to
clean up any stale administrative files.
is linked to the current repository, sharing everything except working
directory specific files such as HEAD, index, etc.
+
-If `<branch>` is omitted and neither `-b` nor `-B` is used, then, as a
-convenience, a new branch based at HEAD is created automatically, as if
-`-b $(basename <path>)` was specified.
+If `<branch>` is omitted and neither `-b` nor `-B` nor `--detached` used,
+then, as a convenience, a new branch based at HEAD is created automatically,
+as if `-b $(basename <path>)` was specified.
prune::
$GIT_DIR or $GIT_COMMON_DIR when you need to directly access something
inside $GIT_DIR. Use `git rev-parse --git-path` to get the final path.
-To prevent a $GIT_DIR/worktrees entry from from being pruned (which
+To prevent a $GIT_DIR/worktrees entry from being pruned (which
can be useful in some situations, such as when the
entry's working tree is stored on a portable device), add a file named
'locked' to the entry's directory. The file contains the reason in
unlink(git_path("MERGE_MODE"));
unlink(git_path("SQUASH_MSG"));
}
+
+static void check_linked_checkout(const char *branch, const char *id)
+{
+ struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+ struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT;
+ struct strbuf gitdir = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+ /*
+ * $GIT_COMMON_DIR/HEAD is practically outside
+ * $GIT_DIR so resolve_ref_unsafe() won't work (it
+ * uses git_path). Parse the ref ourselves.
+ */
+ if (id)
+ strbuf_addf(&path, "%s/worktrees/%s/HEAD", get_git_common_dir(), id);
+ else
+ strbuf_addf(&path, "%s/HEAD", get_git_common_dir());
+
+ if (!strbuf_readlink(&sb, path.buf, 0)) {
+ if (!starts_with(sb.buf, "refs/") ||
+ check_refname_format(sb.buf, 0))
+ goto done;
+ } else if (strbuf_read_file(&sb, path.buf, 0) >= 0 &&
+ starts_with(sb.buf, "ref:")) {
+ strbuf_remove(&sb, 0, strlen("ref:"));
+ strbuf_trim(&sb);
+ } else
+ goto done;
+ if (strcmp(sb.buf, branch))
+ goto done;
+ if (id) {
+ strbuf_reset(&path);
+ strbuf_addf(&path, "%s/worktrees/%s/gitdir", get_git_common_dir(), id);
+ if (strbuf_read_file(&gitdir, path.buf, 0) <= 0)
+ goto done;
+ strbuf_rtrim(&gitdir);
+ } else
+ strbuf_addstr(&gitdir, get_git_common_dir());
+ skip_prefix(branch, "refs/heads/", &branch);
+ strbuf_strip_suffix(&gitdir, ".git");
+ die(_("'%s' is already checked out at '%s'"), branch, gitdir.buf);
+done:
+ strbuf_release(&path);
+ strbuf_release(&sb);
+ strbuf_release(&gitdir);
+}
+
+void die_if_checked_out(const char *branch)
+{
+ struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT;
+ DIR *dir;
+ struct dirent *d;
+
+ check_linked_checkout(branch, NULL);
+
+ strbuf_addf(&path, "%s/worktrees", get_git_common_dir());
+ dir = opendir(path.buf);
+ strbuf_release(&path);
+ if (!dir)
+ return;
+
+ while ((d = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
+ if (!strcmp(d->d_name, ".") || !strcmp(d->d_name, ".."))
+ continue;
+ check_linked_checkout(branch, d->d_name);
+ }
+ closedir(dir);
+}
*/
extern int read_branch_desc(struct strbuf *, const char *branch_name);
+/*
+ * Check if a branch is checked out in the main worktree or any linked
+ * worktree and die (with a message describing its checkout location) if
+ * it is.
+ */
+extern void die_if_checked_out(const char *branch);
+
#endif
const char *prefix;
struct pathspec pathspec;
struct tree *source_tree;
-
- int new_worktree_mode;
};
static int post_checkout_hook(struct commit *old, struct commit *new,
topts.dir->flags |= DIR_SHOW_IGNORED;
setup_standard_excludes(topts.dir);
}
- tree = parse_tree_indirect(old->commit && !opts->new_worktree_mode ?
+ tree = parse_tree_indirect(old->commit ?
old->commit->object.sha1 :
EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_BIN);
init_tree_desc(&trees[0], tree->buffer, tree->size);
return ret;
}
- if (!opts->quiet && !old.path && old.commit &&
- new->commit != old.commit && !opts->new_worktree_mode)
+ if (!opts->quiet && !old.path && old.commit && new->commit != old.commit)
orphaned_commit_warning(old.commit, new->commit);
update_refs_for_switch(opts, &old, new);
return NULL;
}
-static void check_linked_checkout(struct branch_info *new, const char *id)
-{
- struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
- struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT;
- struct strbuf gitdir = STRBUF_INIT;
- const char *start, *end;
-
- if (id)
- strbuf_addf(&path, "%s/worktrees/%s/HEAD", get_git_common_dir(), id);
- else
- strbuf_addf(&path, "%s/HEAD", get_git_common_dir());
-
- if (strbuf_read_file(&sb, path.buf, 0) < 0 ||
- !skip_prefix(sb.buf, "ref:", &start))
- goto done;
- while (isspace(*start))
- start++;
- end = start;
- while (*end && !isspace(*end))
- end++;
- if (strncmp(start, new->path, end - start) || new->path[end - start] != '\0')
- goto done;
- if (id) {
- strbuf_reset(&path);
- strbuf_addf(&path, "%s/worktrees/%s/gitdir", get_git_common_dir(), id);
- if (strbuf_read_file(&gitdir, path.buf, 0) <= 0)
- goto done;
- strbuf_rtrim(&gitdir);
- } else
- strbuf_addstr(&gitdir, get_git_common_dir());
- die(_("'%s' is already checked out at '%s'"), new->name, gitdir.buf);
-done:
- strbuf_release(&path);
- strbuf_release(&sb);
- strbuf_release(&gitdir);
-}
-
-static void check_linked_checkouts(struct branch_info *new)
-{
- struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT;
- DIR *dir;
- struct dirent *d;
-
- strbuf_addf(&path, "%s/worktrees", get_git_common_dir());
- if ((dir = opendir(path.buf)) == NULL) {
- strbuf_release(&path);
- return;
- }
-
- /*
- * $GIT_COMMON_DIR/HEAD is practically outside
- * $GIT_DIR so resolve_ref_unsafe() won't work (it
- * uses git_path). Parse the ref ourselves.
- */
- check_linked_checkout(new, NULL);
-
- while ((d = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
- if (!strcmp(d->d_name, ".") || !strcmp(d->d_name, ".."))
- continue;
- check_linked_checkout(new, d->d_name);
- }
- strbuf_release(&path);
- closedir(dir);
-}
-
static int parse_branchname_arg(int argc, const char **argv,
int dwim_new_local_branch_ok,
struct branch_info *new,
die(_("Cannot switch branch to a non-commit '%s'"),
new->name);
- if (new->path && !opts->force_detach && !opts->new_branch) {
+ if (new->path && !opts->force_detach && !opts->new_branch &&
+ !opts->ignore_other_worktrees) {
unsigned char sha1[20];
int flag;
char *head_ref = resolve_refdup("HEAD", 0, sha1, &flag);
if (head_ref &&
- (!(flag & REF_ISSYMREF) || strcmp(head_ref, new->path)) &&
- !opts->ignore_other_worktrees)
- check_linked_checkouts(new);
+ (!(flag & REF_ISSYMREF) || strcmp(head_ref, new->path)))
+ die_if_checked_out(new->path);
free(head_ref);
}
argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, options, checkout_usage,
PARSE_OPT_KEEP_DASHDASH);
- opts.new_worktree_mode = getenv("GIT_CHECKOUT_NEW_WORKTREE") != NULL;
-
if (conflict_style) {
opts.merge = 1; /* implied */
git_xmerge_config("merge.conflictstyle", conflict_style, NULL);
#include "dir.h"
#include "parse-options.h"
#include "argv-array.h"
+#include "branch.h"
+#include "refs.h"
#include "run-command.h"
#include "sigchain.h"
#include "refs.h"
NULL
};
+struct add_opts {
+ int force;
+ int detach;
+ const char *new_branch;
+ int force_new_branch;
+};
+
static int show_only;
static int verbose;
static unsigned long expire;
return name;
}
-static int add_worktree(const char *path, const char **child_argv)
+static int add_worktree(const char *path, const char *refname,
+ const struct add_opts *opts)
{
struct strbuf sb_git = STRBUF_INIT, sb_repo = STRBUF_INIT;
struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
const char *name;
struct stat st;
struct child_process cp;
+ struct argv_array child_env = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
int counter = 0, len, ret;
- unsigned char rev[20];
+ struct strbuf symref = STRBUF_INIT;
+ struct commit *commit = NULL;
if (file_exists(path) && !is_empty_dir(path))
die(_("'%s' already exists"), path);
+ /* is 'refname' a branch or commit? */
+ if (opts->force_new_branch) /* definitely a branch */
+ ;
+ else if (!opts->detach && !strbuf_check_branch_ref(&symref, refname) &&
+ ref_exists(symref.buf)) { /* it's a branch */
+ if (!opts->force)
+ die_if_checked_out(symref.buf);
+ } else { /* must be a commit */
+ commit = lookup_commit_reference_by_name(refname);
+ if (!commit)
+ die(_("invalid reference: %s"), refname);
+ }
+
name = worktree_basename(path, &len);
strbuf_addstr(&sb_repo,
git_path("worktrees/%.*s", (int)(path + len - name), name));
real_path(get_git_common_dir()), name);
/*
* This is to keep resolve_ref() happy. We need a valid HEAD
- * or is_git_directory() will reject the directory. Moreover, HEAD
- * in the new worktree must resolve to the same value as HEAD in
- * the current tree since the command invoked to populate the new
- * worktree will be handed the branch/ref specified by the user.
- * For instance, if the user asks for the new worktree to be based
- * at HEAD~5, then the resolved HEAD~5 in the new worktree must
- * match the resolved HEAD~5 in the current tree in order to match
- * the user's expectation.
+ * or is_git_directory() will reject the directory. Any value which
+ * looks like an object ID will do since it will be immediately
+ * replaced by the symbolic-ref or update-ref invocation in the new
+ * worktree.
*/
- if (!resolve_ref_unsafe("HEAD", 0, rev, NULL))
- die(_("unable to resolve HEAD"));
strbuf_reset(&sb);
strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s/HEAD", sb_repo.buf);
- write_file(sb.buf, 1, "%s\n", sha1_to_hex(rev));
+ write_file(sb.buf, 1, "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000\n");
strbuf_reset(&sb);
strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s/commondir", sb_repo.buf);
write_file(sb.buf, 1, "../..\n");
- fprintf_ln(stderr, _("Enter %s (identifier %s)"), path, name);
+ fprintf_ln(stderr, _("Preparing %s (identifier %s)"), path, name);
- setenv("GIT_CHECKOUT_NEW_WORKTREE", "1", 1);
- setenv(GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT, sb_git.buf, 1);
- setenv(GIT_WORK_TREE_ENVIRONMENT, path, 1);
+ argv_array_pushf(&child_env, "%s=%s", GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT, sb_git.buf);
+ argv_array_pushf(&child_env, "%s=%s", GIT_WORK_TREE_ENVIRONMENT, path);
memset(&cp, 0, sizeof(cp));
cp.git_cmd = 1;
- cp.argv = child_argv;
+
+ if (commit)
+ argv_array_pushl(&cp.args, "update-ref", "HEAD",
+ sha1_to_hex(commit->object.sha1), NULL);
+ else
+ argv_array_pushl(&cp.args, "symbolic-ref", "HEAD",
+ symref.buf, NULL);
+ cp.env = child_env.argv;
+ ret = run_command(&cp);
+ if (ret)
+ goto done;
+
+ cp.argv = NULL;
+ argv_array_clear(&cp.args);
+ argv_array_pushl(&cp.args, "reset", "--hard", NULL);
+ cp.env = child_env.argv;
ret = run_command(&cp);
if (!ret) {
is_junk = 0;
junk_work_tree = NULL;
junk_git_dir = NULL;
}
+done:
strbuf_reset(&sb);
strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s/locked", sb_repo.buf);
unlink_or_warn(sb.buf);
+ argv_array_clear(&child_env);
strbuf_release(&sb);
+ strbuf_release(&symref);
strbuf_release(&sb_repo);
strbuf_release(&sb_git);
return ret;
static int add(int ac, const char **av, const char *prefix)
{
- int force = 0, detach = 0;
- const char *new_branch = NULL, *new_branch_force = NULL;
+ struct add_opts opts;
+ const char *new_branch_force = NULL;
const char *path, *branch;
- struct argv_array cmd = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
struct option options[] = {
- OPT__FORCE(&force, N_("checkout <branch> even if already checked out in other worktree")),
- OPT_STRING('b', NULL, &new_branch, N_("branch"),
+ OPT__FORCE(&opts.force, N_("checkout <branch> even if already checked out in other worktree")),
+ OPT_STRING('b', NULL, &opts.new_branch, N_("branch"),
N_("create a new branch")),
OPT_STRING('B', NULL, &new_branch_force, N_("branch"),
N_("create or reset a branch")),
- OPT_BOOL(0, "detach", &detach, N_("detach HEAD at named commit")),
+ OPT_BOOL(0, "detach", &opts.detach, N_("detach HEAD at named commit")),
OPT_END()
};
+ memset(&opts, 0, sizeof(opts));
ac = parse_options(ac, av, prefix, options, worktree_usage, 0);
- if (new_branch && new_branch_force)
- die(_("-b and -B are mutually exclusive"));
+ if (!!opts.detach + !!opts.new_branch + !!new_branch_force > 1)
+ die(_("-b, -B, and --detach are mutually exclusive"));
if (ac < 1 || ac > 2)
usage_with_options(worktree_usage, options);
path = prefix ? prefix_filename(prefix, strlen(prefix), av[0]) : av[0];
branch = ac < 2 ? "HEAD" : av[1];
- if (ac < 2 && !new_branch && !new_branch_force) {
+ opts.force_new_branch = !!new_branch_force;
+ if (opts.force_new_branch)
+ opts.new_branch = new_branch_force;
+
+ if (ac < 2 && !opts.new_branch && !opts.detach) {
int n;
const char *s = worktree_basename(path, &n);
- new_branch = xstrndup(s, n);
+ opts.new_branch = xstrndup(s, n);
+ }
+
+ if (opts.new_branch) {
+ struct child_process cp;
+ memset(&cp, 0, sizeof(cp));
+ cp.git_cmd = 1;
+ argv_array_push(&cp.args, "branch");
+ if (opts.force_new_branch)
+ argv_array_push(&cp.args, "--force");
+ argv_array_push(&cp.args, opts.new_branch);
+ argv_array_push(&cp.args, branch);
+ if (run_command(&cp))
+ return -1;
+ branch = opts.new_branch;
}
- argv_array_push(&cmd, "checkout");
- if (force)
- argv_array_push(&cmd, "--ignore-other-worktrees");
- if (new_branch)
- argv_array_pushl(&cmd, "-b", new_branch, NULL);
- if (new_branch_force)
- argv_array_pushl(&cmd, "-B", new_branch_force, NULL);
- if (detach)
- argv_array_push(&cmd, "--detach");
- argv_array_push(&cmd, branch);
-
- return add_worktree(path, cmd.argv);
+ return add_worktree(path, branch, &opts);
}
int cmd_worktree(int ac, const char **av, const char *prefix)
)
'
+test_expect_success SYMLINKS 'die the same branch is already checked out (symlink)' '
+ head=$(git -C there rev-parse --git-path HEAD) &&
+ ref=$(git -C there symbolic-ref HEAD) &&
+ rm "$head" &&
+ ln -s "$ref" "$head" &&
+ test_must_fail git -C here checkout newmaster
+'
+
test_expect_success 'not die the same branch is already checked out' '
(
cd here &&
test_cmp_rev HEAD burble
'
+test_expect_success '"add --detach" with <branch> omitted' '
+ git worktree add --detach fishhook &&
+ git rev-parse HEAD >expected &&
+ git -C fishhook rev-parse HEAD >actual &&
+ test_cmp expected actual &&
+ test_must_fail git -C fishhook symbolic-ref HEAD
+'
+
test_expect_success '"add" with <branch> omitted' '
git worktree add wiffle/bat &&
test_cmp_rev HEAD bat
test_path_is_missing precious
'
+test_expect_success '"add" no auto-vivify with --detach and <branch> omitted' '
+ git worktree add --detach mish/mash &&
+ test_must_fail git rev-parse mash -- &&
+ test_must_fail git -C mish/mash symbolic-ref HEAD
+'
+
+test_expect_success '"add" -b/-B mutually exclusive' '
+ test_must_fail git worktree add -b poodle -B poodle bamboo master
+'
+
+test_expect_success '"add" -b/--detach mutually exclusive' '
+ test_must_fail git worktree add -b poodle --detach bamboo master
+'
+
+test_expect_success '"add" -B/--detach mutually exclusive' '
+ test_must_fail git worktree add -B poodle --detach bamboo master
+'
+
test_done