git-commit
git-commit-tree
git-config
-git-convert-objects
git-count-objects
git-cvsexportcommit
git-cvsimport
perl ./cmd-list.perl
date >$@
-git.7 git.html: git.txt core-intro.txt
+git.7 git.html: git.txt
clean:
$(RM) *.xml *.xml+ *.html *.html+ *.1 *.5 *.7 *.texi *.texi+ howto-index.txt howto/*.html doc.dep
--- /dev/null
+GIT v1.5.3.2 Release Notes
+==========================
+
+Fixes since v1.5.3.1
+--------------------
+
+ * git-push sent thin packs by default, which was not good for
+ the public distribution server (no point in saving transfer
+ while pushing; no point in making the resulting pack less
+ optimum).
+
+ * git-svn sometimes terminated with "Malformed network data" when
+ talking over svn:// protocol.
+
+ * git-send-email re-issued the same message-id about 10% of the
+ time if you fired off 30 messages within a single second.
+
+ * git-stash was not terminating the log message of commits it
+ internally creates with LF.
+
+ * git-apply failed to check the size of the patch hunk when its
+ beginning part matched the remainder of the preimage exactly,
+ even though the preimage recorded in the hunk was much larger
+ (therefore the patch should not have applied), leading to a
+ segfault.
+
+ * "git rm foo && git commit foo" complained that 'foo' needs to
+ be added first, instead of committing the removal, which was a
+ nonsense.
+
+ * git grep -c said "/dev/null: 0".
+
+ * git-add -u failed to recognize a blob whose type changed
+ between the index and the work tree.
+
+ * The limit to rename detection has been tightened a lot to
+ reduce performance problems with a huge change.
+
+ * cvsimport and svnimport barfed when the input tried to move
+ a tag.
+
+ * "git apply -pN" did not chop the right number of directories.
+
+ * "git svnimport" did not like SVN tags with funny characters in them.
+
+ * git-gui 0.8.3, with assorted fixes, including:
+
+ - font-chooser on X11 was unusable with large number of fonts;
+ - a diff that contained a deleted symlink made it barf;
+ - an untracked symbolic link to a directory made it fart;
+ - a file with % in its name made it vomit;
+
+
+Documentation updates
+---------------------
+
+User manual has been somewhat restructured. I think the new
+organization is much easier to read.
Updates since v1.5.3
--------------------
+ * git-reset is now built-in.
+ * git-send-email can optionally talk over ssmtp and use SMTP-AUTH.
+
+ * git-rebase learned --whitespace option.
+
+ * git-remote knows --mirror mode.
+
+ * git-merge can call the "post-merge" hook.
+
+ * git-pack-objects can optionally run deltification with multiple threads.
+
+ * git-archive can optionally substitute keywords in files marked with
+ export-subst attribute.
+
+ * Various Perforce importer updates.
Fixes since v1.5.3
------------------
All of the fixes in v1.5.3 maintenance series are included in
this release, unless otherwise noted.
+--
+exec >/var/tmp/1
+O=v1.5.3.2-99-ge4b2890
+echo O=`git describe refs/heads/master`
+git shortlog --no-merges $O..refs/heads/master ^refs/heads/maint
+
git-commit mainporcelain
git-commit-tree plumbingmanipulators
git-config ancillarymanipulators
-git-convert-objects ancillarymanipulators
git-count-objects ancillaryinterrogators
git-cvsexportcommit foreignscminterface
git-cvsimport foreignscminterface
A value of 0 means no limit. Defaults to 0.
pack.deltaCacheLimit::
- The maxium size of a delta, that is cached in
+ The maximum size of a delta, that is cached in
gitlink:git-pack-objects[1]. Defaults to 1000.
+pack.threads::
+ Specifies the number of threads to spawn when searching for best
+ delta matches. This requires that gitlink:git-pack-objects[1]
+ be compiled with pthreads otherwise this option is ignored with a
+ warning. This is meant to reduce packing time on multiprocessor
+ machines. The required amount of memory for the delta search window
+ is however multiplied by the number of threads.
+
pull.octopus::
The default merge strategy to use when pulling multiple branches
at once.
+++ /dev/null
-////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-
- GIT - the stupid content tracker
-
-////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-
-"git" can mean anything, depending on your mood.
-
- - random three-letter combination that is pronounceable, and not
- actually used by any common UNIX command. The fact that it is a
- mispronunciation of "get" may or may not be relevant.
- - stupid. contemptible and despicable. simple. Take your pick from the
- dictionary of slang.
- - "global information tracker": you're in a good mood, and it actually
- works for you. Angels sing, and a light suddenly fills the room.
- - "goddamn idiotic truckload of sh*t": when it breaks
-
-This is a (not so) stupid but extremely fast directory content manager.
-It doesn't do a whole lot at its core, but what it 'does' do is track
-directory contents efficiently.
-
-There are two object abstractions: the "object database", and the
-"current directory cache" aka "index".
-
-The Object Database
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-The object database is literally just a content-addressable collection
-of objects. All objects are named by their content, which is
-approximated by the SHA1 hash of the object itself. Objects may refer
-to other objects (by referencing their SHA1 hash), and so you can
-build up a hierarchy of objects.
-
-All objects have a statically determined "type" aka "tag", which is
-determined at object creation time, and which identifies the format of
-the object (i.e. how it is used, and how it can refer to other
-objects). There are currently four different object types: "blob",
-"tree", "commit" and "tag".
-
-A "blob" object cannot refer to any other object, and is, like the type
-implies, a pure storage object containing some user data. It is used to
-actually store the file data, i.e. a blob object is associated with some
-particular version of some file.
-
-A "tree" object is an object that ties one or more "blob" objects into a
-directory structure. In addition, a tree object can refer to other tree
-objects, thus creating a directory hierarchy.
-
-A "commit" object ties such directory hierarchies together into
-a DAG of revisions - each "commit" is associated with exactly one tree
-(the directory hierarchy at the time of the commit). In addition, a
-"commit" refers to one or more "parent" commit objects that describe the
-history of how we arrived at that directory hierarchy.
-
-As a special case, a commit object with no parents is called the "root"
-object, and is the point of an initial project commit. Each project
-must have at least one root, and while you can tie several different
-root objects together into one project by creating a commit object which
-has two or more separate roots as its ultimate parents, that's probably
-just going to confuse people. So aim for the notion of "one root object
-per project", even if git itself does not enforce that.
-
-A "tag" object symbolically identifies and can be used to sign other
-objects. It contains the identifier and type of another object, a
-symbolic name (of course!) and, optionally, a signature.
-
-Regardless of object type, all objects share the following
-characteristics: they are all deflated with zlib, and have a header
-that not only specifies their type, but also provides size information
-about the data in the object. It's worth noting that the SHA1 hash
-that is used to name the object is the hash of the original data
-plus this header, so `sha1sum` 'file' does not match the object name
-for 'file'.
-(Historical note: in the dawn of the age of git the hash
-was the sha1 of the 'compressed' object.)
-
-As a result, the general consistency of an object can always be tested
-independently of the contents or the type of the object: all objects can
-be validated by verifying that (a) their hashes match the content of the
-file and (b) the object successfully inflates to a stream of bytes that
-forms a sequence of <ascii type without space> + <space> + <ascii decimal
-size> + <byte\0> + <binary object data>.
-
-The structured objects can further have their structure and
-connectivity to other objects verified. This is generally done with
-the `git-fsck` program, which generates a full dependency graph
-of all objects, and verifies their internal consistency (in addition
-to just verifying their superficial consistency through the hash).
-
-The object types in some more detail:
-
-Blob Object
-~~~~~~~~~~~
-A "blob" object is nothing but a binary blob of data, and doesn't
-refer to anything else. There is no signature or any other
-verification of the data, so while the object is consistent (it 'is'
-indexed by its sha1 hash, so the data itself is certainly correct), it
-has absolutely no other attributes. No name associations, no
-permissions. It is purely a blob of data (i.e. normally "file
-contents").
-
-In particular, since the blob is entirely defined by its data, if two
-files in a directory tree (or in multiple different versions of the
-repository) have the same contents, they will share the same blob
-object. The object is totally independent of its location in the
-directory tree, and renaming a file does not change the object that
-file is associated with in any way.
-
-A blob is typically created when gitlink:git-update-index[1]
-(or gitlink:git-add[1]) is run, and its data can be accessed by
-gitlink:git-cat-file[1].
-
-Tree Object
-~~~~~~~~~~~
-The next hierarchical object type is the "tree" object. A tree object
-is a list of mode/name/blob data, sorted by name. Alternatively, the
-mode data may specify a directory mode, in which case instead of
-naming a blob, that name is associated with another TREE object.
-
-Like the "blob" object, a tree object is uniquely determined by the
-set contents, and so two separate but identical trees will always
-share the exact same object. This is true at all levels, i.e. it's
-true for a "leaf" tree (which does not refer to any other trees, only
-blobs) as well as for a whole subdirectory.
-
-For that reason a "tree" object is just a pure data abstraction: it
-has no history, no signatures, no verification of validity, except
-that since the contents are again protected by the hash itself, we can
-trust that the tree is immutable and its contents never change.
-
-So you can trust the contents of a tree to be valid, the same way you
-can trust the contents of a blob, but you don't know where those
-contents 'came' from.
-
-Side note on trees: since a "tree" object is a sorted list of
-"filename+content", you can create a diff between two trees without
-actually having to unpack two trees. Just ignore all common parts,
-and your diff will look right. In other words, you can effectively
-(and efficiently) tell the difference between any two random trees by
-O(n) where "n" is the size of the difference, rather than the size of
-the tree.
-
-Side note 2 on trees: since the name of a "blob" depends entirely and
-exclusively on its contents (i.e. there are no names or permissions
-involved), you can see trivial renames or permission changes by
-noticing that the blob stayed the same. However, renames with data
-changes need a smarter "diff" implementation.
-
-A tree is created with gitlink:git-write-tree[1] and
-its data can be accessed by gitlink:git-ls-tree[1].
-Two trees can be compared with gitlink:git-diff-tree[1].
-
-Commit Object
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-The "commit" object is an object that introduces the notion of
-history into the picture. In contrast to the other objects, it
-doesn't just describe the physical state of a tree, it describes how
-we got there, and why.
-
-A "commit" is defined by the tree-object that it results in, the
-parent commits (zero, one or more) that led up to that point, and a
-comment on what happened. Again, a commit is not trusted per se:
-the contents are well-defined and "safe" due to the cryptographically
-strong signatures at all levels, but there is no reason to believe
-that the tree is "good" or that the merge information makes sense.
-The parents do not have to actually have any relationship with the
-result, for example.
-
-Note on commits: unlike real SCM's, commits do not contain
-rename information or file mode change information. All of that is
-implicit in the trees involved (the result tree, and the result trees
-of the parents), and describing that makes no sense in this idiotic
-file manager.
-
-A commit is created with gitlink:git-commit-tree[1] and
-its data can be accessed by gitlink:git-cat-file[1].
-
-Trust
-~~~~~
-An aside on the notion of "trust". Trust is really outside the scope
-of "git", but it's worth noting a few things. First off, since
-everything is hashed with SHA1, you 'can' trust that an object is
-intact and has not been messed with by external sources. So the name
-of an object uniquely identifies a known state - just not a state that
-you may want to trust.
-
-Furthermore, since the SHA1 signature of a commit refers to the
-SHA1 signatures of the tree it is associated with and the signatures
-of the parent, a single named commit specifies uniquely a whole set
-of history, with full contents. You can't later fake any step of the
-way once you have the name of a commit.
-
-So to introduce some real trust in the system, the only thing you need
-to do is to digitally sign just 'one' special note, which includes the
-name of a top-level commit. Your digital signature shows others
-that you trust that commit, and the immutability of the history of
-commits tells others that they can trust the whole history.
-
-In other words, you can easily validate a whole archive by just
-sending out a single email that tells the people the name (SHA1 hash)
-of the top commit, and digitally sign that email using something
-like GPG/PGP.
-
-To assist in this, git also provides the tag object...
-
-Tag Object
-~~~~~~~~~~
-Git provides the "tag" object to simplify creating, managing and
-exchanging symbolic and signed tokens. The "tag" object at its
-simplest simply symbolically identifies another object by containing
-the sha1, type and symbolic name.
-
-However it can optionally contain additional signature information
-(which git doesn't care about as long as there's less than 8k of
-it). This can then be verified externally to git.
-
-Note that despite the tag features, "git" itself only handles content
-integrity; the trust framework (and signature provision and
-verification) has to come from outside.
-
-A tag is created with gitlink:git-mktag[1],
-its data can be accessed by gitlink:git-cat-file[1],
-and the signature can be verified by
-gitlink:git-verify-tag[1].
-
-
-The "index" aka "Current Directory Cache"
------------------------------------------
-The index is a simple binary file, which contains an efficient
-representation of a virtual directory content at some random time. It
-does so by a simple array that associates a set of names, dates,
-permissions and content (aka "blob") objects together. The cache is
-always kept ordered by name, and names are unique (with a few very
-specific rules) at any point in time, but the cache has no long-term
-meaning, and can be partially updated at any time.
-
-In particular, the index certainly does not need to be consistent with
-the current directory contents (in fact, most operations will depend on
-different ways to make the index 'not' be consistent with the directory
-hierarchy), but it has three very important attributes:
-
-'(a) it can re-generate the full state it caches (not just the
-directory structure: it contains pointers to the "blob" objects so
-that it can regenerate the data too)'
-
-As a special case, there is a clear and unambiguous one-way mapping
-from a current directory cache to a "tree object", which can be
-efficiently created from just the current directory cache without
-actually looking at any other data. So a directory cache at any one
-time uniquely specifies one and only one "tree" object (but has
-additional data to make it easy to match up that tree object with what
-has happened in the directory)
-
-'(b) it has efficient methods for finding inconsistencies between that
-cached state ("tree object waiting to be instantiated") and the
-current state.'
-
-'(c) it can additionally efficiently represent information about merge
-conflicts between different tree objects, allowing each pathname to be
-associated with sufficient information about the trees involved that
-you can create a three-way merge between them.'
-
-Those are the three ONLY things that the directory cache does. It's a
-cache, and the normal operation is to re-generate it completely from a
-known tree object, or update/compare it with a live tree that is being
-developed. If you blow the directory cache away entirely, you generally
-haven't lost any information as long as you have the name of the tree
-that it described.
-
-At the same time, the index is at the same time also the
-staging area for creating new trees, and creating a new tree always
-involves a controlled modification of the index file. In particular,
-the index file can have the representation of an intermediate tree that
-has not yet been instantiated. So the index can be thought of as a
-write-back cache, which can contain dirty information that has not yet
-been written back to the backing store.
-
-
-
-The Workflow
-------------
-Generally, all "git" operations work on the index file. Some operations
-work *purely* on the index file (showing the current state of the
-index), but most operations move data to and from the index file. Either
-from the database or from the working directory. Thus there are four
-main combinations:
-
-1) working directory -> index
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-
-You update the index with information from the working directory with
-the gitlink:git-update-index[1] command. You
-generally update the index information by just specifying the filename
-you want to update, like so:
-
- git-update-index filename
-
-but to avoid common mistakes with filename globbing etc, the command
-will not normally add totally new entries or remove old entries,
-i.e. it will normally just update existing cache entries.
-
-To tell git that yes, you really do realize that certain files no
-longer exist, or that new files should be added, you
-should use the `--remove` and `--add` flags respectively.
-
-NOTE! A `--remove` flag does 'not' mean that subsequent filenames will
-necessarily be removed: if the files still exist in your directory
-structure, the index will be updated with their new status, not
-removed. The only thing `--remove` means is that update-cache will be
-considering a removed file to be a valid thing, and if the file really
-does not exist any more, it will update the index accordingly.
-
-As a special case, you can also do `git-update-index --refresh`, which
-will refresh the "stat" information of each index to match the current
-stat information. It will 'not' update the object status itself, and
-it will only update the fields that are used to quickly test whether
-an object still matches its old backing store object.
-
-2) index -> object database
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-
-You write your current index file to a "tree" object with the program
-
- git-write-tree
-
-that doesn't come with any options - it will just write out the
-current index into the set of tree objects that describe that state,
-and it will return the name of the resulting top-level tree. You can
-use that tree to re-generate the index at any time by going in the
-other direction:
-
-3) object database -> index
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-
-You read a "tree" file from the object database, and use that to
-populate (and overwrite - don't do this if your index contains any
-unsaved state that you might want to restore later!) your current
-index. Normal operation is just
-
- git-read-tree <sha1 of tree>
-
-and your index file will now be equivalent to the tree that you saved
-earlier. However, that is only your 'index' file: your working
-directory contents have not been modified.
-
-4) index -> working directory
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-
-You update your working directory from the index by "checking out"
-files. This is not a very common operation, since normally you'd just
-keep your files updated, and rather than write to your working
-directory, you'd tell the index files about the changes in your
-working directory (i.e. `git-update-index`).
-
-However, if you decide to jump to a new version, or check out somebody
-else's version, or just restore a previous tree, you'd populate your
-index file with read-tree, and then you need to check out the result
-with
-
- git-checkout-index filename
-
-or, if you want to check out all of the index, use `-a`.
-
-NOTE! git-checkout-index normally refuses to overwrite old files, so
-if you have an old version of the tree already checked out, you will
-need to use the "-f" flag ('before' the "-a" flag or the filename) to
-'force' the checkout.
-
-
-Finally, there are a few odds and ends which are not purely moving
-from one representation to the other:
-
-5) Tying it all together
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-To commit a tree you have instantiated with "git-write-tree", you'd
-create a "commit" object that refers to that tree and the history
-behind it - most notably the "parent" commits that preceded it in
-history.
-
-Normally a "commit" has one parent: the previous state of the tree
-before a certain change was made. However, sometimes it can have two
-or more parent commits, in which case we call it a "merge", due to the
-fact that such a commit brings together ("merges") two or more
-previous states represented by other commits.
-
-In other words, while a "tree" represents a particular directory state
-of a working directory, a "commit" represents that state in "time",
-and explains how we got there.
-
-You create a commit object by giving it the tree that describes the
-state at the time of the commit, and a list of parents:
-
- git-commit-tree <tree> -p <parent> [-p <parent2> ..]
-
-and then giving the reason for the commit on stdin (either through
-redirection from a pipe or file, or by just typing it at the tty).
-
-git-commit-tree will return the name of the object that represents
-that commit, and you should save it away for later use. Normally,
-you'd commit a new `HEAD` state, and while git doesn't care where you
-save the note about that state, in practice we tend to just write the
-result to the file pointed at by `.git/HEAD`, so that we can always see
-what the last committed state was.
-
-Here is an ASCII art by Jon Loeliger that illustrates how
-various pieces fit together.
-
-------------
-
- commit-tree
- commit obj
- +----+
- | |
- | |
- V V
- +-----------+
- | Object DB |
- | Backing |
- | Store |
- +-----------+
- ^
- write-tree | |
- tree obj | |
- | | read-tree
- | | tree obj
- V
- +-----------+
- | Index |
- | "cache" |
- +-----------+
- update-index ^
- blob obj | |
- | |
- checkout-index -u | | checkout-index
- stat | | blob obj
- V
- +-----------+
- | Working |
- | Directory |
- +-----------+
-
-------------
-
-
-6) Examining the data
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-
-You can examine the data represented in the object database and the
-index with various helper tools. For every object, you can use
-gitlink:git-cat-file[1] to examine details about the
-object:
-
- git-cat-file -t <objectname>
-
-shows the type of the object, and once you have the type (which is
-usually implicit in where you find the object), you can use
-
- git-cat-file blob|tree|commit|tag <objectname>
-
-to show its contents. NOTE! Trees have binary content, and as a result
-there is a special helper for showing that content, called
-`git-ls-tree`, which turns the binary content into a more easily
-readable form.
-
-It's especially instructive to look at "commit" objects, since those
-tend to be small and fairly self-explanatory. In particular, if you
-follow the convention of having the top commit name in `.git/HEAD`,
-you can do
-
- git-cat-file commit HEAD
-
-to see what the top commit was.
-
-7) Merging multiple trees
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-
-Git helps you do a three-way merge, which you can expand to n-way by
-repeating the merge procedure arbitrary times until you finally
-"commit" the state. The normal situation is that you'd only do one
-three-way merge (two parents), and commit it, but if you like to, you
-can do multiple parents in one go.
-
-To do a three-way merge, you need the two sets of "commit" objects
-that you want to merge, use those to find the closest common parent (a
-third "commit" object), and then use those commit objects to find the
-state of the directory ("tree" object) at these points.
-
-To get the "base" for the merge, you first look up the common parent
-of two commits with
-
- git-merge-base <commit1> <commit2>
-
-which will return you the commit they are both based on. You should
-now look up the "tree" objects of those commits, which you can easily
-do with (for example)
-
- git-cat-file commit <commitname> | head -1
-
-since the tree object information is always the first line in a commit
-object.
-
-Once you know the three trees you are going to merge (the one
-"original" tree, aka the common case, and the two "result" trees, aka
-the branches you want to merge), you do a "merge" read into the
-index. This will complain if it has to throw away your old index contents, so you should
-make sure that you've committed those - in fact you would normally
-always do a merge against your last commit (which should thus match
-what you have in your current index anyway).
-
-To do the merge, do
-
- git-read-tree -m -u <origtree> <yourtree> <targettree>
-
-which will do all trivial merge operations for you directly in the
-index file, and you can just write the result out with
-`git-write-tree`.
-
-Historical note. We did not have `-u` facility when this
-section was first written, so we used to warn that
-the merge is done in the index file, not in your
-working tree, and your working tree will not match your
-index after this step.
-This is no longer true. The above command, thanks to `-u`
-option, updates your working tree with the merge results for
-paths that have been trivially merged.
-
-
-8) Merging multiple trees, continued
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-
-Sadly, many merges aren't trivial. If there are files that have
-been added, moved or removed, or if both branches have modified the
-same file, you will be left with an index tree that contains "merge
-entries" in it. Such an index tree can 'NOT' be written out to a tree
-object, and you will have to resolve any such merge clashes using
-other tools before you can write out the result.
-
-You can examine such index state with `git-ls-files --unmerged`
-command. An example:
-
-------------------------------------------------
-$ git-read-tree -m $orig HEAD $target
-$ git-ls-files --unmerged
-100644 263414f423d0e4d70dae8fe53fa34614ff3e2860 1 hello.c
-100644 06fa6a24256dc7e560efa5687fa84b51f0263c3a 2 hello.c
-100644 cc44c73eb783565da5831b4d820c962954019b69 3 hello.c
-------------------------------------------------
-
-Each line of the `git-ls-files --unmerged` output begins with
-the blob mode bits, blob SHA1, 'stage number', and the
-filename. The 'stage number' is git's way to say which tree it
-came from: stage 1 corresponds to `$orig` tree, stage 2 `HEAD`
-tree, and stage3 `$target` tree.
-
-Earlier we said that trivial merges are done inside
-`git-read-tree -m`. For example, if the file did not change
-from `$orig` to `HEAD` nor `$target`, or if the file changed
-from `$orig` to `HEAD` and `$orig` to `$target` the same way,
-obviously the final outcome is what is in `HEAD`. What the
-above example shows is that file `hello.c` was changed from
-`$orig` to `HEAD` and `$orig` to `$target` in a different way.
-You could resolve this by running your favorite 3-way merge
-program, e.g. `diff3` or `merge`, on the blob objects from
-these three stages yourself, like this:
-
-------------------------------------------------
-$ git-cat-file blob 263414f... >hello.c~1
-$ git-cat-file blob 06fa6a2... >hello.c~2
-$ git-cat-file blob cc44c73... >hello.c~3
-$ merge hello.c~2 hello.c~1 hello.c~3
-------------------------------------------------
-
-This would leave the merge result in `hello.c~2` file, along
-with conflict markers if there are conflicts. After verifying
-the merge result makes sense, you can tell git what the final
-merge result for this file is by:
-
- mv -f hello.c~2 hello.c
- git-update-index hello.c
-
-When a path is in unmerged state, running `git-update-index` for
-that path tells git to mark the path resolved.
-
-The above is the description of a git merge at the lowest level,
-to help you understand what conceptually happens under the hood.
-In practice, nobody, not even git itself, uses three `git-cat-file`
-for this. There is `git-merge-index` program that extracts the
-stages to temporary files and calls a "merge" script on it:
-
- git-merge-index git-merge-one-file hello.c
-
-and that is what higher level `git merge -s resolve` is implemented
-with.
Introduction
------------
-This is trying to be a short tutorial on setting up and using a git
-repository, mainly because being hands-on and using explicit examples is
-often the best way of explaining what is going on.
+This tutorial explains how to use the "core" git programs to set up and
+work with a git repository.
-In normal life, most people wouldn't use the "core" git programs
-directly, but rather script around them to make them more palatable.
-Understanding the core git stuff may help some people get those scripts
-done, though, and it may also be instructive in helping people
-understand what it is that the higher-level helper scripts are actually
-doing.
+If you just need to use git as a revision control system you may prefer
+to start with link:tutorial.html[a tutorial introduction to git] or
+link:user-manual.html[the git user manual].
+
+However, an understanding of these low-level tools can be helpful if
+you want to understand git's internals.
The core git is often called "plumbing", with the prettier user
interfaces on top of it called "porcelain". You may not want to use the
plumbing directly very often, but it can be good to know what the
plumbing does for when the porcelain isn't flushing.
-The material presented here often goes deep describing how things
-work internally. If you are mostly interested in using git as a
-SCM, you can skip them during your first pass.
-
[NOTE]
-And those "too deep" descriptions are often marked as Note.
-
-[NOTE]
-If you are already familiar with another version control system,
-like CVS, you may want to take a look at
-link:everyday.html[Everyday GIT in 20 commands or so] first
-before reading this.
+Deeper technical details are often marked as Notes, which you can
+skip on your first reading.
Creating a git repository
and the reason why you preferred changes made in one side over
the other. Otherwise it would make the project history harder
to follow, not easier.
-
-[ to be continued.. cvsimports ]
--------
[verse]
'git-apply' [--stat] [--numstat] [--summary] [--check] [--index]
- [--apply] [--no-add] [--index-info] [-R | --reverse]
+ [--apply] [--no-add] [--build-fake-ancestor <file>] [-R | --reverse]
[--allow-binary-replacement | --binary] [--reject] [-z]
[-pNUM] [-CNUM] [--inaccurate-eof] [--cached]
[--whitespace=<nowarn|warn|error|error-all|strip>]
cached data, apply the patch, and store the result in the index,
without using the working tree. This implies '--index'.
---index-info::
+--build-fake-ancestor <file>::
Newer git-diff output has embedded 'index information'
for each blob to help identify the original version that
the patch applies to. When this flag is given, and if
- the original version of the blob is available locally,
- outputs information about them to the standard output.
+ the original versions of the blobs is available locally,
+ builds a temporary index containing those blobs.
++
+When a pure mode change is encountered (which has no index information),
+the information is read from the current index instead.
-R, --reverse::
Apply the patch in reverse.
DESCRIPTION
-----------
Creates an archive of the specified format containing the tree
-structure for the named tree. If <prefix> is specified it is
+structure for the named tree, and writes it out to the standard
+output. If <prefix> is specified it is
prepended to the filenames in the archive.
'git-archive' behaves differently when given a tree ID versus when
-------
--format=<fmt>::
- Format of the resulting archive: 'tar', 'zip'... The default
+ Format of the resulting archive: 'tar' or 'zip'. The default
is 'tar'.
--list, -l::
automatically setup .git/objects/info/alternates to
obtain objects from the reference repository. Using
an already existing repository as an alternate will
- require less objects to be copied from the repository
+ require fewer objects to be copied from the repository
being cloned, reducing network and local storage costs.
--quiet::
If not set explicitly with '--file', there are three files where
git-config will search for configuration options:
-.git/config::
+$GIT_DIR/config::
Repository specific configuration file. (The filename is
of course relative to the repository root, not the working
directory.)
+++ /dev/null
-git-convert-objects(1)
-======================
-
-NAME
-----
-git-convert-objects - Converts old-style git repository
-
-
-SYNOPSIS
---------
-'git-convert-objects'
-
-DESCRIPTION
------------
-Converts old-style git repository to the latest format
-
-
-Author
-------
-Written by Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
-
-Documentation
---------------
-Documentation by David Greaves, Junio C Hamano and the git-list <git@vger.kernel.org>.
-
-GIT
----
-Part of the gitlink:git[7] suite
fi' HEAD
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-Note that the changes introduced by the commits, and not reverted by
-subsequent commits, will still be in the rewritten branch. If you want
-to throw out _changes_ together with the commits, you should use the
-interactive mode of gitlink:git-rebase[1].
-
The function 'skip_commits' is defined as follows:
--------------------------
Author
------
-Written by Junio C Hamano 濱野 純 <junkio@cox.net>
+Written by Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Documentation
--------------
[-x <pattern>|--exclude=<pattern>]
[-X <file>|--exclude-from=<file>]
[--exclude-per-directory=<file>]
- [--error-unmatch]
+ [--error-unmatch] [--with-tree=<tree-ish>]
[--full-name] [--abbrev] [--] [<file>]\*
DESCRIPTION
If any <file> does not appear in the index, treat this as an
error (return 1).
+--with-tree=<tree-ish>::
+ When using --error-unmatch to expand the user supplied
+ <file> (i.e. path pattern) arguments to paths, pretend
+ that paths which were removed in the index since the
+ named <tree-ish> are still present. Using this option
+ with `-s` or `-u` options does not make any sense.
+
-t::
Identify the file status with the following tags (followed by
a space) at the start of each line:
designed to be unpackable without having anything else, but for
random access, accompanied with the pack index file (.idx).
+Placing both in the pack/ subdirectory of $GIT_OBJECT_DIRECTORY (or
+any of the directories on $GIT_ALTERNATE_OBJECT_DIRECTORIES)
+enables git to read from such an archive.
+
'git-unpack-objects' command can read the packed archive and
expand the objects contained in the pack into "one-file
one-object" format; this is typically done by the smart-pull
commands when a pack is created on-the-fly for efficient network
transport by their peers.
-Placing both in the pack/ subdirectory of $GIT_OBJECT_DIRECTORY (or
-any of the directories on $GIT_ALTERNATE_OBJECT_DIRECTORIES)
-enables git to read from such an archive.
-
In a packed archive, an object is either stored as a compressed
whole, or as a difference from some other object. The latter is
often called a delta.
generated pack. If not specified, pack compression level is
determined first by pack.compression, then by core.compression,
and defaults to -1, the zlib default, if neither is set.
- Data copied from loose objects will be recompressed
- if core.legacyheaders was true when they were created or if
- the loose compression level (see core.loosecompression and
- core.compression) is now a different value than the pack
- compression level. Add --no-reuse-object if you want to force
- a uniform compression level on all data no matter the source.
+ Add \--no-reuse-object if you want to force a uniform compression
+ level on all data no matter the source.
--delta-base-offset::
A packed archive can express base object of a delta as
length, this option typically shrinks the resulting
packfile by 3-5 per-cent.
+--threads=<n>::
+ Specifies the number of threads to spawn when searching for best
+ delta matches. This requires that pack-objects be compiled with
+ pthreads otherwise this option is ignored with a warning.
+ This is meant to reduce packing time on multiprocessor machines.
+ The required amount of memory for the delta search window is
+ however multiplied by the number of threads.
+
--index-version=<version>[,<offset>]::
This is intended to be used by the test suite only. It allows
to force the version for the generated pack index, and to force
DESCRIPTION
-----------
-This program search the `$GIT_OBJECT_DIR` for all objects that currently
+This program searches the `$GIT_OBJECT_DIR` for all objects that currently
exist in a pack file as well as the independent object directories.
All such extra objects are removed.
Note: If no explicit refspec is found, (that is neither
on the command line nor in any Push line of the
corresponding remotes file---see below), then all the
-refs that exist both on the local side and on the remote
+heads that exist both on the local side and on the remote
side are updated.
+
`tag <tag>` means the same as `refs/tags/<tag>:refs/tags/<tag>`.
\--all::
Instead of naming each ref to push, specifies that all
- refs be pushed.
+ refs under `$GIT_DIR/refs/heads/` be pushed.
\--tags::
All refs under `$GIT_DIR/refs/tags` are pushed, in
SYNOPSIS
--------
[verse]
-'git-rebase' [-i | --interactive] [-v | --verbose] [-m | --merge] [-C<n>]
- [-p | --preserve-merges] [--onto <newbase>] <upstream> [<branch>]
+'git-rebase' [-i | --interactive] [-v | --verbose] [-m | --merge]
+ [-C<n>] [ --whitespace=<option>] [-p | --preserve-merges]
+ [--onto <newbase>] <upstream> [<branch>]
'git-rebase' --continue | --skip | --abort
DESCRIPTION
context exist they all must match. By default no context is
ever ignored.
+--whitespace=<nowarn|warn|error|error-all|strip>::
+ This flag is passed to the `git-apply` program
+ (see gitlink:git-apply[1]) that applies the patch.
+
-i, \--interactive::
Make a list of the commits which are about to be rebased. Let the
user edit that list before rebasing. This mode can also be used to
--------
[verse]
'git-remote'
-'git-remote' add [-t <branch>] [-m <branch>] [-f] <name> <url>
+'git-remote' add [-t <branch>] [-m <branch>] [-f] [--mirror] <name> <url>
'git-remote' show <name>
'git-remote' prune <name>
'git-remote' update [group]
With `-m <master>` option, `$GIT_DIR/remotes/<name>/HEAD` is set
up to point at remote's `<master>` branch instead of whatever
branch the `HEAD` at the remote repository actually points at.
++
+In mirror mode, enabled with `--mirror`, the refs will not be stored
+in the 'refs/remotes/' namespace, but in 'refs/heads/'. This option
+only makes sense in bare repositories.
'show'::
\--all::
Instead of explicitly specifying which refs to update,
- update all refs that locally exist.
+ update all heads that locally exist.
\--force::
Usually, the command refuses to update a remote ref that
the remote side. You cannot specify any '<ref>' if you use
this flag.
-Without '--all' and without any '<ref>', the refs that exist
+Without '--all' and without any '<ref>', the heads that exist
both on the local side and on the remote side are updated.
When one or more '<ref>' are specified explicitly, it can be either a
DESIGN PHILOSOPHY
-----------------
Merge tracking in Subversion is lacking and doing branched development
-with Subversion is cumbersome as a result. git-svn does not do
-automated merge/branch tracking by default and leaves it entirely up to
-the user on the git side. git-svn does however follow copy
-history of the directory that it is tracking, however (much like
-how 'svn log' works).
+with Subversion can be cumbersome as a result. While git-svn can track
+copy history (including branches and tags) for repositories adopting a
+standard layout, it cannot yet represent merge history that happened
+inside git back upstream to SVN users. Therefore it is advised that
+users keep history as linear as possible inside git to ease
+compatibility with SVN (see the CAVEATS section below).
CAVEATS
-------
* link:v1.5.3/git.html[documentation for release 1.5.3]
* release notes for
+ link:RelNotes-1.5.3.2.txt[1.5.3.2],
link:RelNotes-1.5.3.1.txt[1.5.3.1].
* release notes for
See the references above to get started using git. The following is
probably more detail than necessary for a first-time user.
-The <<Discussion,Discussion>> section below and the
-link:core-tutorial.html[Core tutorial] both provide introductions to the
-underlying git architecture.
+The link:user-manual.html#git-concepts[git concepts chapter of the
+user-manual] and the link:core-tutorial.html[Core tutorial] both provide
+introductions to the underlying git architecture.
See also the link:howto-index.html[howto] documents for some useful
examples.
Discussion[[Discussion]]
------------------------
-include::core-intro.txt[]
+
+More detail on the following is available from the
+link:user-manual.html#git-concepts[git concepts chapter of the
+user-manual] and the link:core-tutorial.html[Core tutorial].
+
+A git project normally consists of a working directory with a ".git"
+subdirectory at the top level. The .git directory contains, among other
+things, a compressed object database representing the complete history
+of the project, an "index" file which links that history to the current
+contents of the working tree, and named pointers into that history such
+as tags and branch heads.
+
+The object database contains objects of three main types: blobs, which
+hold file data; trees, which point to blobs and other trees to build up
+directory heirarchies; and commits, which each reference a single tree
+and some number of parent commits.
+
+The commit, equivalent to what other systems call a "changeset" or
+"version", represents a step in the project's history, and each parent
+represents an immediately preceding step. Commits with more than one
+parent represent merges of independent lines of development.
+
+All objects are named by the SHA1 hash of their contents, normally
+written as a string of 40 hex digits. Such names are globally unique.
+The entire history leading up to a commit can be vouched for by signing
+just that commit. A fourth object type, the tag, is provided for this
+purpose.
+
+When first created, objects are stored in individual files, but for
+efficiency may later be compressed together into "pack files".
+
+Named pointers called refs mark interesting points in history. A ref
+may contain the SHA1 name of an object or the name of another ref. Refs
+with names beginning `ref/head/` contain the SHA1 name of the most
+recent commit (or "head") of a branch under developement. SHA1 names of
+tags of interest are stored under `ref/tags/`. A special ref named
+`HEAD` contains the name of the currently checked-out branch.
+
+The index file is initialized with a list of all paths and, for each
+path, a blob object and a set of attributes. The blob object represents
+the contents of the file as of the head of the current branch. The
+attributes (last modified time, size, etc.) are taken from the
+corresponding file in the working tree. Subsequent changes to the
+working tree can be found by comparing these attributes. The index may
+be updated with new content, and new commits may be created from the
+content stored in the index.
+
+The index is also capable of storing multiple entries (called "stages")
+for a given pathname. These stages are used to hold the various
+unmerged version of a file when a merge is in progress.
Authors
-------
----------------------------------------------------------------
+Creating an archive
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+`export-subst`
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+If the attribute `export-subst` is set for a file then git will expand
+several placeholders when adding this file to an archive. The
+expansion depends on the availability of a commit ID, i.e. if
+gitlink:git-archive[1] has been given a tree instead of a commit or a
+tag then no replacement will be done. The placeholders are the same
+as those for the option `--pretty=format:` of gitlink:git-log[1],
+except that they need to be wrapped like this: `$Format:PLACEHOLDERS$`
+in the file. E.g. the string `$Format:%H$` will be replaced by the
+commit hash.
+
+
GIT
---
Part of the gitlink:git[7] suite
This hook is meant primarily for notification, and cannot affect
the outcome of `git-commit`.
+post-merge
+-----------
+
+This hook is invoked by `git-merge`, which happens when a `git pull`
+is done on a local repository. The hook takes a single parameter, a status
+flag specifying whether or not the merge being done was a squash merge.
+This hook cannot affect the outcome of `git-merge`.
+
+This hook can be used in conjunction with a corresponding pre-commit hook to
+save and restore any form of metadata associated with the working tree
+(eg: permissions/ownership, ACLS, etc). See contrib/hooks/setgitperms.perl
+for an example of how to do this.
+
[[pre-receive]]
pre-receive
-----------
allowed-groups, to describe which heads can be pushed into by
whom. The format of each file would look like this:
- refs/heads/master junio
+ refs/heads/master junio
refs/heads/cogito$ pasky
- refs/heads/bw/ linus
- refs/heads/tmp/ *
- refs/tags/v[0-9]* junio
+ refs/heads/bw/.* linus
+ refs/heads/tmp/.* .*
+ refs/tags/v[0-9].* junio
With this, Linus can push or create "bw/penguin" or "bw/zebra"
or "bw/panda" branches, Pasky can do only "cogito", and JC can
contents of the commit, you are guaranteed that the commit can never change
without its name also changing.
-In fact, in <<git-internals>> we shall see that everything stored in git
+In fact, in <<git-concepts>> we shall see that everything stored in git
history, including file data and directory contents, is stored in an object
with a name that is a hash of its contents.
The full name is occasionally useful if, for example, there ever
exists a tag and a branch with the same name.
+(Newly created refs are actually stored in the .git/refs directory,
+under the path given by their name. However, for efficiency reasons
+they may also be packed together in a single file; see
+gitlink:git-pack-refs[1]).
+
As another useful shortcut, the "HEAD" of a repository can be referred
to just using the name of that repository. So, for example, "origin"
is usually a shortcut for the HEAD branch in the repository "origin".
git checkout $1 && git pull . origin
;;
origin)
- before=$(cat .git/refs/remotes/origin/master)
+ before=$(git rev-parse refs/remotes/origin/master)
git fetch origin
- after=$(cat .git/refs/remotes/origin/master)
+ after=$(git rev-parse refs/remotes/origin/master)
if [ $before != $after ]
then
git log $before..$after | git shortlog
exit 1
}
-if [ ! -f .git/refs/heads/"$1" ]
-then
+git show-ref -q --verify -- refs/heads/"$1" || {
echo "Can't see branch <$1>" 1>&2
usage
-fi
+}
case "$2" in
test|release)
git log test..release
fi
-for branch in `ls .git/refs/heads`
+for branch in `git show-ref --heads | sed 's|^.*/||'`
do
if [ $branch = test -o $branch = release ]
then
options mentioned above.
-[[git-internals]]
-Git internals
-=============
+[[git-concepts]]
+Git concepts
+============
-Git depends on two fundamental abstractions: the "object database", and
-the "current directory cache" aka "index".
+Git is built on a small number of simple but powerful ideas. While it
+is possible to get things done without understanding them, you will find
+git much more intuitive if you do.
+
+We start with the most important, the <<def_object_database,object
+database>> and the <<def_index,index>>.
[[the-object-database]]
The Object Database
-------------------
-The object database is literally just a content-addressable collection
-of objects. All objects are named by their content, which is
-approximated by the SHA1 hash of the object itself. Objects may refer
-to other objects (by referencing their SHA1 hash), and so you can
-build up a hierarchy of objects.
-All objects have a statically determined "type" which is
-determined at object creation time, and which identifies the format of
-the object (i.e. how it is used, and how it can refer to other
-objects). There are currently four different object types: "blob",
-"tree", "commit", and "tag".
+We already saw in <<understanding-commits>> that all commits are stored
+under a 40-digit "object name". In fact, all the information needed to
+represent the history of a project is stored in objects with such names.
+In each case the name is calculated by taking the SHA1 hash of the
+contents of the object. The SHA1 hash is a cryptographic hash function.
+What that means to us is that it is impossible to find two different
+objects with the same name. This has a number of advantages; among
+others:
+
+- Git can quickly determine whether two objects are identical or not,
+ just by comparing names.
+- Since object names are computed the same way in ever repository, the
+ same content stored in two repositories will always be stored under
+ the same name.
+- Git can detect errors when it reads an object, by checking that the
+ object's name is still the SHA1 hash of its contents.
+
+(See <<object-details>> for the details of the object formatting and
+SHA1 calculation.)
+
+There are four different types of objects: "blob", "tree", "commit", and
+"tag".
+
+- A <<def_blob_object,"blob" object>> is used to store file data.
+- A <<def_tree_object,"tree" object>> is an object that ties one or more
+ "blob" objects into a directory structure. In addition, a tree object
+ can refer to other tree objects, thus creating a directory hierarchy.
+- A <<def_commit_object,"commit" object>> ties such directory hierarchies
+ together into a <<def_DAG,directed acyclic graph>> of revisions - each
+ commit contains the object name of exactly one tree designating the
+ directory hierarchy at the time of the commit. In addition, a commit
+ refers to "parent" commit objects that describe the history of how we
+ arrived at that directory hierarchy.
+- A <<def_tag_object,"tag" object>> symbolically identifies and can be
+ used to sign other objects. It contains the object name and type of
+ another object, a symbolic name (of course!) and, optionally, a
+ signature.
-A <<def_blob_object,"blob" object>> cannot refer to any other object,
-and is, as the name implies, a pure storage object containing some
-user data. It is used to actually store the file data, i.e. a blob
-object is associated with some particular version of some file.
-
-A <<def_tree_object,"tree" object>> is an object that ties one or more
-"blob" objects into a directory structure. In addition, a tree object
-can refer to other tree objects, thus creating a directory hierarchy.
-
-A <<def_commit_object,"commit" object>> ties such directory hierarchies
-together into a <<def_DAG,directed acyclic graph>> of revisions - each
-"commit" is associated with exactly one tree (the directory hierarchy at
-the time of the commit). In addition, a "commit" refers to one or more
-"parent" commit objects that describe the history of how we arrived at
-that directory hierarchy.
-
-As a special case, a commit object with no parents is called the "root"
-commit, and is the point of an initial project commit. Each project
-must have at least one root, and while you can tie several different
-root objects together into one project by creating a commit object which
-has two or more separate roots as its ultimate parents, that's probably
-just going to confuse people. So aim for the notion of "one root object
-per project", even if git itself does not enforce that.
-
-A <<def_tag_object,"tag" object>> symbolically identifies and can be
-used to sign other objects. It contains the identifier and type of
-another object, a symbolic name (of course!) and, optionally, a
-signature.
+The object types in some more detail:
-Regardless of object type, all objects share the following
-characteristics: they are all deflated with zlib, and have a header
-that not only specifies their type, but also provides size information
-about the data in the object. It's worth noting that the SHA1 hash
-that is used to name the object is the hash of the original data
-plus this header, so `sha1sum` 'file' does not match the object name
-for 'file'.
-(Historical note: in the dawn of the age of git the hash
-was the sha1 of the 'compressed' object.)
+[[commit-object]]
+Commit Object
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-As a result, the general consistency of an object can always be tested
-independently of the contents or the type of the object: all objects can
-be validated by verifying that (a) their hashes match the content of the
-file and (b) the object successfully inflates to a stream of bytes that
-forms a sequence of <ascii type without space> {plus} <space> {plus} <ascii decimal
-size> {plus} <byte\0> {plus} <binary object data>.
+The "commit" object links a physical state of a tree with a description
+of how we got there and why. Use the --pretty=raw option to
+gitlink:git-show[1] or gitlink:git-log[1] to examine your favorite
+commit:
-The structured objects can further have their structure and
-connectivity to other objects verified. This is generally done with
-the `git-fsck` program, which generates a full dependency graph
-of all objects, and verifies their internal consistency (in addition
-to just verifying their superficial consistency through the hash).
+------------------------------------------------
+$ git show -s --pretty=raw 2be7fcb476
+commit 2be7fcb4764f2dbcee52635b91fedb1b3dcf7ab4
+tree fb3a8bdd0ceddd019615af4d57a53f43d8cee2bf
+parent 257a84d9d02e90447b149af58b271c19405edb6a
+author Dave Watson <dwatson@mimvista.com> 1187576872 -0400
+committer Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com> 1187591163 -0700
-The object types in some more detail:
+ Fix misspelling of 'suppress' in docs
+
+ Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
+------------------------------------------------
+
+As you can see, a commit is defined by:
+
+- a tree: The SHA1 name of a tree object (as defined below), representing
+ the contents of a directory at a certain point in time.
+- parent(s): The SHA1 name of some number of commits which represent the
+ immediately prevoius step(s) in the history of the project. The
+ example above has one parent; merge commits may have more than
+ one. A commit with no parents is called a "root" commit, and
+ represents the initial revision of a project. Each project must have
+ at least one root. A project can also have multiple roots, though
+ that isn't common (or necessarily a good idea).
+- an author: The name of the person responsible for this change, together
+ with its date.
+- a committer: The name of the person who actually created the commit,
+ with the date it was done. This may be different from the author, for
+ example, if the author was someone who wrote a patch and emailed it
+ to the person who used it to create the commit.
+- a comment describing this commit.
+
+Note that a commit does not itself contain any information about what
+actually changed; all changes are calculated by comparing the contents
+of the tree referred to by this commit with the trees associated with
+its parents. In particular, git does not attempt to record file renames
+explicitly, though it can identify cases where the existence of the same
+file data at changing paths suggests a rename. (See, for example, the
+-M option to gitlink:git-diff[1]).
+
+A commit is usually created by gitlink:git-commit[1], which creates a
+commit whose parent is normally the current HEAD, and whose tree is
+taken from the content currently stored in the index.
+
+[[tree-object]]
+Tree Object
+~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+The ever-versatile gitlink:git-show[1] command can also be used to
+examine tree objects, but gitlink:git-ls-tree[1] will give you more
+details:
+
+------------------------------------------------
+$ git ls-tree fb3a8bdd0ce
+100644 blob 63c918c667fa005ff12ad89437f2fdc80926e21c .gitignore
+100644 blob 5529b198e8d14decbe4ad99db3f7fb632de0439d .mailmap
+100644 blob 6ff87c4664981e4397625791c8ea3bbb5f2279a3 COPYING
+040000 tree 2fb783e477100ce076f6bf57e4a6f026013dc745 Documentation
+100755 blob 3c0032cec592a765692234f1cba47dfdcc3a9200 GIT-VERSION-GEN
+100644 blob 289b046a443c0647624607d471289b2c7dcd470b INSTALL
+100644 blob 4eb463797adc693dc168b926b6932ff53f17d0b1 Makefile
+100644 blob 548142c327a6790ff8821d67c2ee1eff7a656b52 README
+...
+------------------------------------------------
+
+As you can see, a tree object contains a list of entries, each with a
+mode, object type, SHA1 name, and name, sorted by name. It represents
+the contents of a single directory tree.
+
+The object type may be a blob, representing the contents of a file, or
+another tree, representing the contents of a subdirectory. Since trees
+and blobs, like all other objects, are named by the SHA1 hash of their
+contents, two trees have the same SHA1 name if and only if their
+contents (including, recursively, the contents of all subdirectories)
+are identical. This allows git to quickly determine the differences
+between two related tree objects, since it can ignore any entries with
+identical object names.
+
+(Note: in the presence of submodules, trees may also have commits as
+entries. See gitlink:git-submodule[1] and gitlink:gitmodules.txt[1]
+for partial documentation.)
+
+Note that the files all have mode 644 or 755: git actually only pays
+attention to the executable bit.
[[blob-object]]
Blob Object
------------
+~~~~~~~~~~~
-A "blob" object is nothing but a binary blob of data, and doesn't
-refer to anything else. There is no signature or any other
-verification of the data, so while the object is consistent (it 'is'
-indexed by its sha1 hash, so the data itself is certainly correct), it
-has absolutely no other attributes. No name associations, no
-permissions. It is purely a blob of data (i.e. normally "file
-contents").
+You can use gitlink:git-show[1] to examine the contents of a blob; take,
+for example, the blob in the entry for "COPYING" from the tree above:
-In particular, since the blob is entirely defined by its data, if two
-files in a directory tree (or in multiple different versions of the
-repository) have the same contents, they will share the same blob
-object. The object is totally independent of its location in the
-directory tree, and renaming a file does not change the object that
-file is associated with in any way.
+------------------------------------------------
+$ git show 6ff87c4664
-A blob is typically created when gitlink:git-update-index[1]
-is run, and its data can be accessed by gitlink:git-cat-file[1].
+ Note that the only valid version of the GPL as far as this project
+ is concerned is _this_ particular version of the license (ie v2, not
+ v2.2 or v3.x or whatever), unless explicitly otherwise stated.
+...
+------------------------------------------------
-[[tree-object]]
-Tree Object
------------
+A "blob" object is nothing but a binary blob of data. It doesn't refer
+to anything else or have attributes of any kind.
-The next hierarchical object type is the "tree" object. A tree object
-is a list of mode/name/blob data, sorted by name. Alternatively, the
-mode data may specify a directory mode, in which case instead of
-naming a blob, that name is associated with another TREE object.
-
-Like the "blob" object, a tree object is uniquely determined by the
-set contents, and so two separate but identical trees will always
-share the exact same object. This is true at all levels, i.e. it's
-true for a "leaf" tree (which does not refer to any other trees, only
-blobs) as well as for a whole subdirectory.
-
-For that reason a "tree" object is just a pure data abstraction: it
-has no history, no signatures, no verification of validity, except
-that since the contents are again protected by the hash itself, we can
-trust that the tree is immutable and its contents never change.
-
-So you can trust the contents of a tree to be valid, the same way you
-can trust the contents of a blob, but you don't know where those
-contents 'came' from.
-
-Side note on trees: since a "tree" object is a sorted list of
-"filename+content", you can create a diff between two trees without
-actually having to unpack two trees. Just ignore all common parts,
-and your diff will look right. In other words, you can effectively
-(and efficiently) tell the difference between any two random trees by
-O(n) where "n" is the size of the difference, rather than the size of
-the tree.
-
-Side note 2 on trees: since the name of a "blob" depends entirely and
-exclusively on its contents (i.e. there are no names or permissions
-involved), you can see trivial renames or permission changes by
-noticing that the blob stayed the same. However, renames with data
-changes need a smarter "diff" implementation.
-
-A tree is created with gitlink:git-write-tree[1] and
-its data can be accessed by gitlink:git-ls-tree[1].
-Two trees can be compared with gitlink:git-diff-tree[1].
+Since the blob is entirely defined by its data, if two files in a
+directory tree (or in multiple different versions of the repository)
+have the same contents, they will share the same blob object. The object
+is totally independent of its location in the directory tree, and
+renaming a file does not change the object that file is associated with.
-[[commit-object]]
-Commit Object
--------------
-
-The "commit" object is an object that introduces the notion of
-history into the picture. In contrast to the other objects, it
-doesn't just describe the physical state of a tree, it describes how
-we got there, and why.
-
-A "commit" is defined by the tree-object that it results in, the
-parent commits (zero, one or more) that led up to that point, and a
-comment on what happened. Again, a commit is not trusted per se:
-the contents are well-defined and "safe" due to the cryptographically
-strong signatures at all levels, but there is no reason to believe
-that the tree is "good" or that the merge information makes sense.
-The parents do not have to actually have any relationship with the
-result, for example.
-
-Note on commits: unlike some SCM's, commits do not contain
-rename information or file mode change information. All of that is
-implicit in the trees involved (the result tree, and the result trees
-of the parents), and describing that makes no sense in this idiotic
-file manager.
-
-A commit is created with gitlink:git-commit-tree[1] and
-its data can be accessed by gitlink:git-cat-file[1].
+Note that any tree or blob object can be examined using
+gitlink:git-show[1] with the <revision>:<path> syntax. This can
+sometimes be useful for browsing the contents of a tree that is not
+currently checked out.
[[trust]]
Trust
------
+~~~~~
-An aside on the notion of "trust". Trust is really outside the scope
-of "git", but it's worth noting a few things. First off, since
-everything is hashed with SHA1, you 'can' trust that an object is
-intact and has not been messed with by external sources. So the name
-of an object uniquely identifies a known state - just not a state that
-you may want to trust.
+If you receive the SHA1 name of a blob from one source, and its contents
+from another (possibly untrusted) source, you can still trust that those
+contents are correct as long as the SHA1 name agrees. This is because
+the SHA1 is designed so that it is infeasible to find different contents
+that produce the same hash.
-Furthermore, since the SHA1 signature of a commit refers to the
-SHA1 signatures of the tree it is associated with and the signatures
-of the parent, a single named commit specifies uniquely a whole set
-of history, with full contents. You can't later fake any step of the
-way once you have the name of a commit.
+Similarly, you need only trust the SHA1 name of a top-level tree object
+to trust the contents of the entire directory that it refers to, and if
+you receive the SHA1 name of a commit from a trusted source, then you
+can easily verify the entire history of commits reachable through
+parents of that commit, and all of those contents of the trees referred
+to by those commits.
So to introduce some real trust in the system, the only thing you need
to do is to digitally sign just 'one' special note, which includes the
[[tag-object]]
Tag Object
-----------
+~~~~~~~~~~
+
+A tag object contains an object, object type, tag name, the name of the
+person ("tagger") who created the tag, and a message, which may contain
+a signature, as can be seen using the gitlink:git-cat-file[1]:
-Git provides the "tag" object to simplify creating, managing and
-exchanging symbolic and signed tokens. The "tag" object at its
-simplest simply symbolically identifies another object by containing
-the sha1, type and symbolic name.
+------------------------------------------------
+$ git cat-file tag v1.5.0
+object 437b1b20df4b356c9342dac8d38849f24ef44f27
+type commit
+tag v1.5.0
+tagger Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net> 1171411200 +0000
+
+GIT 1.5.0
+-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
+Version: GnuPG v1.4.6 (GNU/Linux)
+
+iD8DBQBF0lGqwMbZpPMRm5oRAuRiAJ9ohBLd7s2kqjkKlq1qqC57SbnmzQCdG4ui
+nLE/L9aUXdWeTFPron96DLA=
+=2E+0
+-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
+------------------------------------------------
-However it can optionally contain additional signature information
-(which git doesn't care about as long as there's less than 8k of
-it). This can then be verified externally to git.
+See the gitlink:git-tag[1] command to learn how to create and verify tag
+objects. (Note that gitlink:git-tag[1] can also be used to create
+"lightweight tags", which are not tag objects at all, but just simple
+references whose names begin with "refs/tags/").
-Note that despite the tag features, "git" itself only handles content
-integrity; the trust framework (and signature provision and
-verification) has to come from outside.
+[[pack-files]]
+How git stores objects efficiently: pack files
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-A tag is created with gitlink:git-mktag[1],
-its data can be accessed by gitlink:git-cat-file[1],
-and the signature can be verified by
-gitlink:git-verify-tag[1].
+Newly created objects are initially created in a file named after the
+object's SHA1 hash (stored in .git/objects).
+Unfortunately this system becomes inefficient once a project has a
+lot of objects. Try this on an old project:
+
+------------------------------------------------
+$ git count-objects
+6930 objects, 47620 kilobytes
+------------------------------------------------
+
+The first number is the number of objects which are kept in
+individual files. The second is the amount of space taken up by
+those "loose" objects.
+
+You can save space and make git faster by moving these loose objects in
+to a "pack file", which stores a group of objects in an efficient
+compressed format; the details of how pack files are formatted can be
+found in link:technical/pack-format.txt[technical/pack-format.txt].
+
+To put the loose objects into a pack, just run git repack:
+
+------------------------------------------------
+$ git repack
+Generating pack...
+Done counting 6020 objects.
+Deltifying 6020 objects.
+ 100% (6020/6020) done
+Writing 6020 objects.
+ 100% (6020/6020) done
+Total 6020, written 6020 (delta 4070), reused 0 (delta 0)
+Pack pack-3e54ad29d5b2e05838c75df582c65257b8d08e1c created.
+------------------------------------------------
+
+You can then run
+
+------------------------------------------------
+$ git prune
+------------------------------------------------
+
+to remove any of the "loose" objects that are now contained in the
+pack. This will also remove any unreferenced objects (which may be
+created when, for example, you use "git reset" to remove a commit).
+You can verify that the loose objects are gone by looking at the
+.git/objects directory or by running
+
+------------------------------------------------
+$ git count-objects
+0 objects, 0 kilobytes
+------------------------------------------------
+
+Although the object files are gone, any commands that refer to those
+objects will work exactly as they did before.
+
+The gitlink:git-gc[1] command performs packing, pruning, and more for
+you, so is normally the only high-level command you need.
+
+[[dangling-objects]]
+Dangling objects
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+The gitlink:git-fsck[1] command will sometimes complain about dangling
+objects. They are not a problem.
+
+The most common cause of dangling objects is that you've rebased a
+branch, or you have pulled from somebody else who rebased a branch--see
+<<cleaning-up-history>>. In that case, the old head of the original
+branch still exists, as does everything it pointed to. The branch
+pointer itself just doesn't, since you replaced it with another one.
+
+There are also other situations that cause dangling objects. For
+example, a "dangling blob" may arise because you did a "git add" of a
+file, but then, before you actually committed it and made it part of the
+bigger picture, you changed something else in that file and committed
+that *updated* thing - the old state that you added originally ends up
+not being pointed to by any commit or tree, so it's now a dangling blob
+object.
+
+Similarly, when the "recursive" merge strategy runs, and finds that
+there are criss-cross merges and thus more than one merge base (which is
+fairly unusual, but it does happen), it will generate one temporary
+midway tree (or possibly even more, if you had lots of criss-crossing
+merges and more than two merge bases) as a temporary internal merge
+base, and again, those are real objects, but the end result will not end
+up pointing to them, so they end up "dangling" in your repository.
+
+Generally, dangling objects aren't anything to worry about. They can
+even be very useful: if you screw something up, the dangling objects can
+be how you recover your old tree (say, you did a rebase, and realized
+that you really didn't want to - you can look at what dangling objects
+you have, and decide to reset your head to some old dangling state).
+
+For commits, you can just use:
+
+------------------------------------------------
+$ gitk <dangling-commit-sha-goes-here> --not --all
+------------------------------------------------
+
+This asks for all the history reachable from the given commit but not
+from any branch, tag, or other reference. If you decide it's something
+you want, you can always create a new reference to it, e.g.,
+
+------------------------------------------------
+$ git branch recovered-branch <dangling-commit-sha-goes-here>
+------------------------------------------------
+
+For blobs and trees, you can't do the same, but you can still examine
+them. You can just do
+
+------------------------------------------------
+$ git show <dangling-blob/tree-sha-goes-here>
+------------------------------------------------
+
+to show what the contents of the blob were (or, for a tree, basically
+what the "ls" for that directory was), and that may give you some idea
+of what the operation was that left that dangling object.
+
+Usually, dangling blobs and trees aren't very interesting. They're
+almost always the result of either being a half-way mergebase (the blob
+will often even have the conflict markers from a merge in it, if you
+have had conflicting merges that you fixed up by hand), or simply
+because you interrupted a "git fetch" with ^C or something like that,
+leaving _some_ of the new objects in the object database, but just
+dangling and useless.
+
+Anyway, once you are sure that you're not interested in any dangling
+state, you can just prune all unreachable objects:
+
+------------------------------------------------
+$ git prune
+------------------------------------------------
+
+and they'll be gone. But you should only run "git prune" on a quiescent
+repository - it's kind of like doing a filesystem fsck recovery: you
+don't want to do that while the filesystem is mounted.
+
+(The same is true of "git-fsck" itself, btw - but since
+git-fsck never actually *changes* the repository, it just reports
+on what it found, git-fsck itself is never "dangerous" to run.
+Running it while somebody is actually changing the repository can cause
+confusing and scary messages, but it won't actually do anything bad. In
+contrast, running "git prune" while somebody is actively changing the
+repository is a *BAD* idea).
[[the-index]]
-The "index" aka "Current Directory Cache"
------------------------------------------
+The index
+-----------
-The index is a simple binary file, which contains an efficient
-representation of the contents of a virtual directory. It
-does so by a simple array that associates a set of names, dates,
-permissions and content (aka "blob") objects together. The cache is
-always kept ordered by name, and names are unique (with a few very
-specific rules) at any point in time, but the cache has no long-term
-meaning, and can be partially updated at any time.
-
-In particular, the index certainly does not need to be consistent with
-the current directory contents (in fact, most operations will depend on
-different ways to make the index 'not' be consistent with the directory
-hierarchy), but it has three very important attributes:
-
-'(a) it can re-generate the full state it caches (not just the
-directory structure: it contains pointers to the "blob" objects so
-that it can regenerate the data too)'
-
-As a special case, there is a clear and unambiguous one-way mapping
-from a current directory cache to a "tree object", which can be
-efficiently created from just the current directory cache without
-actually looking at any other data. So a directory cache at any one
-time uniquely specifies one and only one "tree" object (but has
-additional data to make it easy to match up that tree object with what
-has happened in the directory)
-
-'(b) it has efficient methods for finding inconsistencies between that
-cached state ("tree object waiting to be instantiated") and the
-current state.'
-
-'(c) it can additionally efficiently represent information about merge
-conflicts between different tree objects, allowing each pathname to be
+The index is a binary file (generally kept in .git/index) containing a
+sorted list of path names, each with permissions and the SHA1 of a blob
+object; gitlink:git-ls-files[1] can show you the contents of the index:
+
+-------------------------------------------------
+$ git ls-files --stage
+100644 63c918c667fa005ff12ad89437f2fdc80926e21c 0 .gitignore
+100644 5529b198e8d14decbe4ad99db3f7fb632de0439d 0 .mailmap
+100644 6ff87c4664981e4397625791c8ea3bbb5f2279a3 0 COPYING
+100644 a37b2152bd26be2c2289e1f57a292534a51a93c7 0 Documentation/.gitignore
+100644 fbefe9a45b00a54b58d94d06eca48b03d40a50e0 0 Documentation/Makefile
+...
+100644 2511aef8d89ab52be5ec6a5e46236b4b6bcd07ea 0 xdiff/xtypes.h
+100644 2ade97b2574a9f77e7ae4002a4e07a6a38e46d07 0 xdiff/xutils.c
+100644 d5de8292e05e7c36c4b68857c1cf9855e3d2f70a 0 xdiff/xutils.h
+-------------------------------------------------
+
+Note that in older documentation you may see the index called the
+"current directory cache" or just the "cache". It has three important
+properties:
+
+1. The index contains all the information necessary to generate a single
+(uniquely determined) tree object.
++
+For example, running gitlink:git-commit[1] generates this tree object
+from the index, stores it in the object database, and uses it as the
+tree object associated with the new commit.
+
+2. The index enables fast comparisons between the tree object it defines
+and the working tree.
++
+It does this by storing some additional data for each entry (such as
+the last modified time). This data is not displayed above, and is not
+stored in the created tree object, but it can be used to determine
+quickly which files in the working directory differ from what was
+stored in the index, and thus save git from having to read all of the
+data from such files to look for changes.
+
+3. It can efficiently represent information about merge conflicts
+between different tree objects, allowing each pathname to be
associated with sufficient information about the trees involved that
-you can create a three-way merge between them.'
+you can create a three-way merge between them.
++
+We saw in <<conflict-resolution>> that during a merge the index can
+store multiple versions of a single file (called "stages"). The third
+column in the gitlink:git-ls-files[1] output above is the stage
+number, and will take on values other than 0 for files with merge
+conflicts.
+
+The index is thus a sort of temporary staging area, which is filled with
+a tree which you are in the process of working on.
+
+If you blow the index away entirely, you generally haven't lost any
+information as long as you have the name of the tree that it described.
+
+[[submodules]]
+Submodules
+==========
+
+This tutorial explains how to create and publish a repository with submodules
+using the gitlink:git-submodule[1] command.
+
+Submodules maintain their own identity; the submodule support just stores the
+submodule repository location and commit ID, so other developers who clone the
+superproject can easily clone all the submodules at the same revision.
+
+To see how submodule support works, create (for example) four example
+repositories that can be used later as a submodule:
+
+-------------------------------------------------
+$ mkdir ~/git
+$ cd ~/git
+$ for i in a b c d
+do
+ mkdir $i
+ cd $i
+ git init
+ echo "module $i" > $i.txt
+ git add $i.txt
+ git commit -m "Initial commit, submodule $i"
+ cd ..
+done
+-------------------------------------------------
+
+Now create the superproject and add all the submodules:
+
+-------------------------------------------------
+$ mkdir super
+$ cd super
+$ git init
+$ for i in a b c d
+do
+ git submodule add ~/git/$i
+done
+-------------------------------------------------
+
+NOTE: Do not use local URLs here if you plan to publish your superproject!
+
+See what files `git submodule` created:
+
+-------------------------------------------------
+$ ls -a
+. .. .git .gitmodules a b c d
+-------------------------------------------------
+
+The `git submodule add` command does a couple of things:
+
+- It clones the submodule under the current directory and by default checks out
+ the master branch.
+- It adds the submodule's clone path to the `.gitmodules` file and adds this
+ file to the index, ready to be committed.
+- It adds the submodule's current commit ID to the index, ready to be
+ committed.
+
+Commit the superproject:
+
+-------------------------------------------------
+$ git commit -m "Add submodules a, b, c and d."
+-------------------------------------------------
+
+Now clone the superproject:
+
+-------------------------------------------------
+$ cd ..
+$ git clone super cloned
+$ cd cloned
+-------------------------------------------------
+
+The submodule directories are there, but they're empty:
+
+-------------------------------------------------
+$ ls -a a
+. ..
+$ git submodule status
+-d266b9873ad50488163457f025db7cdd9683d88b a
+-e81d457da15309b4fef4249aba9b50187999670d b
+-c1536a972b9affea0f16e0680ba87332dc059146 c
+-d96249ff5d57de5de093e6baff9e0aafa5276a74 d
+-------------------------------------------------
+
+NOTE: The commit object names shown above would be different for you, but they
+should match the HEAD commit object names of your repositories. You can check
+it by running `git ls-remote ../a`.
+
+Pulling down the submodules is a two-step process. First run `git submodule
+init` to add the submodule repository URLs to `.git/config`:
+
+-------------------------------------------------
+$ git submodule init
+-------------------------------------------------
+
+Now use `git submodule update` to clone the repositories and check out the
+commits specified in the superproject:
+
+-------------------------------------------------
+$ git submodule update
+$ cd a
+$ ls -a
+. .. .git a.txt
+-------------------------------------------------
+
+One major difference between `git submodule update` and `git submodule add` is
+that `git submodule update` checks out a specific commit, rather than the tip
+of a branch. It's like checking out a tag: the head is detached, so you're not
+working on a branch.
+
+-------------------------------------------------
+$ git branch
+* (no branch)
+ master
+-------------------------------------------------
+
+If you want to make a change within a submodule and you have a detached head,
+then you should create or checkout a branch, make your changes, publish the
+change within the submodule, and then update the superproject to reference the
+new commit:
-Those are the ONLY three things that the directory cache does. It's a
-cache, and the normal operation is to re-generate it completely from a
-known tree object, or update/compare it with a live tree that is being
-developed. If you blow the directory cache away entirely, you generally
-haven't lost any information as long as you have the name of the tree
-that it described.
+-------------------------------------------------
+$ git checkout master
+-------------------------------------------------
-At the same time, the index is also the staging area for creating
-new trees, and creating a new tree always involves a controlled
-modification of the index file. In particular, the index file can
-have the representation of an intermediate tree that has not yet been
-instantiated. So the index can be thought of as a write-back cache,
-which can contain dirty information that has not yet been written back
-to the backing store.
+or
+-------------------------------------------------
+$ git checkout -b fix-up
+-------------------------------------------------
+
+then
+
+-------------------------------------------------
+$ echo "adding a line again" >> a.txt
+$ git commit -a -m "Updated the submodule from within the superproject."
+$ git push
+$ cd ..
+$ git diff
+diff --git a/a b/a
+index d266b98..261dfac 160000
+--- a/a
++++ b/a
+@@ -1 +1 @@
+-Subproject commit d266b9873ad50488163457f025db7cdd9683d88b
++Subproject commit 261dfac35cb99d380eb966e102c1197139f7fa24
+$ git add a
+$ git commit -m "Updated submodule a."
+$ git push
+-------------------------------------------------
+
+You have to run `git submodule update` after `git pull` if you want to update
+submodules, too.
+
+Pitfalls with submodules
+------------------------
+Always publish the submodule change before publishing the change to the
+superproject that references it. If you forget to publish the submodule change,
+others won't be able to clone the repository:
+
+-------------------------------------------------
+$ cd ~/git/super/a
+$ echo i added another line to this file >> a.txt
+$ git commit -a -m "doing it wrong this time"
+$ cd ..
+$ git add a
+$ git commit -m "Updated submodule a again."
+$ git push
+$ cd ~/git/cloned
+$ git pull
+$ git submodule update
+error: pathspec '261dfac35cb99d380eb966e102c1197139f7fa24' did not match any file(s) known to git.
+Did you forget to 'git add'?
+Unable to checkout '261dfac35cb99d380eb966e102c1197139f7fa24' in submodule path 'a'
+-------------------------------------------------
+
+You also should not rewind branches in a submodule beyond commits that were
+ever recorded in any superproject.
+
+It's not safe to run `git submodule update` if you've made and committed
+changes within a submodule without checking out a branch first. They will be
+silently overwritten:
+
+-------------------------------------------------
+$ cat a.txt
+module a
+$ echo line added from private2 >> a.txt
+$ git commit -a -m "line added inside private2"
+$ cd ..
+$ git submodule update
+Submodule path 'a': checked out 'd266b9873ad50488163457f025db7cdd9683d88b'
+$ cd a
+$ cat a.txt
+module a
+-------------------------------------------------
+
+NOTE: The changes are still visible in the submodule's reflog.
+
+This is not the case if you did not commit your changes.
+
+[[low-level-operations]]
+Low-level git operations
+========================
+
+Many of the higher-level commands were originally implemented as shell
+scripts using a smaller core of low-level git commands. These can still
+be useful when doing unusual things with git, or just as a way to
+understand its inner workings.
+
+[[object-manipulation]]
+Object access and manipulation
+------------------------------
+
+The gitlink:git-cat-file[1] command can show the contents of any object,
+though the higher-level gitlink:git-show[1] is usually more useful.
+
+The gitlink:git-commit-tree[1] command allows constructing commits with
+arbitrary parents and trees.
+
+A tree can be created with gitlink:git-write-tree[1] and its data can be
+accessed by gitlink:git-ls-tree[1]. Two trees can be compared with
+gitlink:git-diff-tree[1].
+
+A tag is created with gitlink:git-mktag[1], and the signature can be
+verified by gitlink:git-verify-tag[1], though it is normally simpler to
+use gitlink:git-tag[1] for both.
[[the-workflow]]
The Workflow
------------
+High-level operations such as gitlink:git-commit[1],
+gitlink:git-checkout[1] and git-reset[1] work by moving data between the
+working tree, the index, and the object database. Git provides
+low-level operations which perform each of these steps individually.
+
Generally, all "git" operations work on the index file. Some operations
work *purely* on the index file (showing the current state of the
-index), but most operations move data to and from the index file. Either
-from the database or from the working directory. Thus there are four
-main combinations:
+index), but most operations move data between the index file and either
+the database or the working directory. Thus there are four main
+combinations:
[[working-directory-to-index]]
working directory -> index
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-You update the index with information from the working directory with
-the gitlink:git-update-index[1] command. You
-generally update the index information by just specifying the filename
-you want to update, like so:
+The gitlink:git-update-index[1] command updates the index with
+information from the working directory. You generally update the
+index information by just specifying the filename you want to update,
+like so:
-------------------------------------------------
-$ git-update-index filename
+$ git update-index filename
-------------------------------------------------
but to avoid common mistakes with filename globbing etc, the command
it will only update the fields that are used to quickly test whether
an object still matches its old backing store object.
+The previously introduced gitlink:git-add[1] is just a wrapper for
+gitlink:git-update-index[1].
+
[[index-to-object-database]]
index -> object database
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
You write your current index file to a "tree" object with the program
-------------------------------------------------
-$ git-write-tree
+$ git write-tree
-------------------------------------------------
that doesn't come with any options - it will just write out the
and that is what higher level `git merge -s resolve` is implemented with.
-[[pack-files]]
-How git stores objects efficiently: pack files
-----------------------------------------------
-
-We've seen how git stores each object in a file named after the
-object's SHA1 hash.
-
-Unfortunately this system becomes inefficient once a project has a
-lot of objects. Try this on an old project:
-
-------------------------------------------------
-$ git count-objects
-6930 objects, 47620 kilobytes
-------------------------------------------------
-
-The first number is the number of objects which are kept in
-individual files. The second is the amount of space taken up by
-those "loose" objects.
-
-You can save space and make git faster by moving these loose objects in
-to a "pack file", which stores a group of objects in an efficient
-compressed format; the details of how pack files are formatted can be
-found in link:technical/pack-format.txt[technical/pack-format.txt].
-
-To put the loose objects into a pack, just run git repack:
+[[hacking-git]]
+Hacking git
+===========
-------------------------------------------------
-$ git repack
-Generating pack...
-Done counting 6020 objects.
-Deltifying 6020 objects.
- 100% (6020/6020) done
-Writing 6020 objects.
- 100% (6020/6020) done
-Total 6020, written 6020 (delta 4070), reused 0 (delta 0)
-Pack pack-3e54ad29d5b2e05838c75df582c65257b8d08e1c created.
-------------------------------------------------
-
-You can then run
-
-------------------------------------------------
-$ git prune
-------------------------------------------------
-
-to remove any of the "loose" objects that are now contained in the
-pack. This will also remove any unreferenced objects (which may be
-created when, for example, you use "git reset" to remove a commit).
-You can verify that the loose objects are gone by looking at the
-.git/objects directory or by running
-
-------------------------------------------------
-$ git count-objects
-0 objects, 0 kilobytes
-------------------------------------------------
+This chapter covers internal details of the git implementation which
+probably only git developers need to understand.
-Although the object files are gone, any commands that refer to those
-objects will work exactly as they did before.
-
-The gitlink:git-gc[1] command performs packing, pruning, and more for
-you, so is normally the only high-level command you need.
-
-[[dangling-objects]]
-Dangling objects
-----------------
-
-The gitlink:git-fsck[1] command will sometimes complain about dangling
-objects. They are not a problem.
-
-The most common cause of dangling objects is that you've rebased a
-branch, or you have pulled from somebody else who rebased a branch--see
-<<cleaning-up-history>>. In that case, the old head of the original
-branch still exists, as does everything it pointed to. The branch
-pointer itself just doesn't, since you replaced it with another one.
-
-There are also other situations that cause dangling objects. For
-example, a "dangling blob" may arise because you did a "git add" of a
-file, but then, before you actually committed it and made it part of the
-bigger picture, you changed something else in that file and committed
-that *updated* thing - the old state that you added originally ends up
-not being pointed to by any commit or tree, so it's now a dangling blob
-object.
-
-Similarly, when the "recursive" merge strategy runs, and finds that
-there are criss-cross merges and thus more than one merge base (which is
-fairly unusual, but it does happen), it will generate one temporary
-midway tree (or possibly even more, if you had lots of criss-crossing
-merges and more than two merge bases) as a temporary internal merge
-base, and again, those are real objects, but the end result will not end
-up pointing to them, so they end up "dangling" in your repository.
-
-Generally, dangling objects aren't anything to worry about. They can
-even be very useful: if you screw something up, the dangling objects can
-be how you recover your old tree (say, you did a rebase, and realized
-that you really didn't want to - you can look at what dangling objects
-you have, and decide to reset your head to some old dangling state).
-
-For commits, you can just use:
-
-------------------------------------------------
-$ gitk <dangling-commit-sha-goes-here> --not --all
-------------------------------------------------
-
-This asks for all the history reachable from the given commit but not
-from any branch, tag, or other reference. If you decide it's something
-you want, you can always create a new reference to it, e.g.,
-
-------------------------------------------------
-$ git branch recovered-branch <dangling-commit-sha-goes-here>
-------------------------------------------------
-
-For blobs and trees, you can't do the same, but you can still examine
-them. You can just do
-
-------------------------------------------------
-$ git show <dangling-blob/tree-sha-goes-here>
-------------------------------------------------
-
-to show what the contents of the blob were (or, for a tree, basically
-what the "ls" for that directory was), and that may give you some idea
-of what the operation was that left that dangling object.
-
-Usually, dangling blobs and trees aren't very interesting. They're
-almost always the result of either being a half-way mergebase (the blob
-will often even have the conflict markers from a merge in it, if you
-have had conflicting merges that you fixed up by hand), or simply
-because you interrupted a "git fetch" with ^C or something like that,
-leaving _some_ of the new objects in the object database, but just
-dangling and useless.
+[[object-details]]
+Object storage format
+---------------------
-Anyway, once you are sure that you're not interested in any dangling
-state, you can just prune all unreachable objects:
+All objects have a statically determined "type" which identifies the
+format of the object (i.e. how it is used, and how it can refer to other
+objects). There are currently four different object types: "blob",
+"tree", "commit", and "tag".
-------------------------------------------------
-$ git prune
-------------------------------------------------
+Regardless of object type, all objects share the following
+characteristics: they are all deflated with zlib, and have a header
+that not only specifies their type, but also provides size information
+about the data in the object. It's worth noting that the SHA1 hash
+that is used to name the object is the hash of the original data
+plus this header, so `sha1sum` 'file' does not match the object name
+for 'file'.
+(Historical note: in the dawn of the age of git the hash
+was the sha1 of the 'compressed' object.)
-and they'll be gone. But you should only run "git prune" on a quiescent
-repository - it's kind of like doing a filesystem fsck recovery: you
-don't want to do that while the filesystem is mounted.
+As a result, the general consistency of an object can always be tested
+independently of the contents or the type of the object: all objects can
+be validated by verifying that (a) their hashes match the content of the
+file and (b) the object successfully inflates to a stream of bytes that
+forms a sequence of <ascii type without space> {plus} <space> {plus} <ascii decimal
+size> {plus} <byte\0> {plus} <binary object data>.
-(The same is true of "git-fsck" itself, btw - but since
-git-fsck never actually *changes* the repository, it just reports
-on what it found, git-fsck itself is never "dangerous" to run.
-Running it while somebody is actually changing the repository can cause
-confusing and scary messages, but it won't actually do anything bad. In
-contrast, running "git prune" while somebody is actively changing the
-repository is a *BAD* idea).
+The structured objects can further have their structure and
+connectivity to other objects verified. This is generally done with
+the `git-fsck` program, which generates a full dependency graph
+of all objects, and verifies their internal consistency (in addition
+to just verifying their superficial consistency through the hash).
[[birdview-on-the-source-code]]
A birds-eye view of Git's source code
This is a work in progress.
The basic requirements:
- - It must be readable in order, from beginning to end, by
- someone intelligent with a basic grasp of the UNIX
- command line, but without any special knowledge of git. If
- necessary, any other prerequisites should be specifically
- mentioned as they arise.
- - Whenever possible, section headings should clearly describe
- the task they explain how to do, in language that requires
- no more knowledge than necessary: for example, "importing
- patches into a project" rather than "the git-am command"
+
+- It must be readable in order, from beginning to end, by someone
+ intelligent with a basic grasp of the UNIX command line, but without
+ any special knowledge of git. If necessary, any other prerequisites
+ should be specifically mentioned as they arise.
+- Whenever possible, section headings should clearly describe the task
+ they explain how to do, in language that requires no more knowledge
+ than necessary: for example, "importing patches into a project" rather
+ than "the git-am command"
Think about how to create a clear chapter dependency graph that will
allow people to get to important topics without necessarily reading
everything in between.
Scan Documentation/ for other stuff left out; in particular:
- howto's
- some of technical/?
- hooks
- list of commands in gitlink:git[1]
+
+- howto's
+- some of technical/?
+- hooks
+- list of commands in gitlink:git[1]
Scan email archives for other stuff left out
Alternates, clone -reference, etc.
git unpack-objects -r for recovery
+
+submodules
#
# Define NO_STRCASESTR if you don't have strcasestr.
#
+# Define NO_MEMMEM if you don't have memmem.
+#
# Define NO_STRLCPY if you don't have strlcpy.
#
# Define NO_STRTOUMAX if you don't have strtoumax in the C library.
# If not set it defaults to the bare 'wish'. If it is set to the empty
# string then NO_TCLTK will be forced (this is used by configure script).
#
+# Define THREADED_DELTA_SEARCH if you have pthreads and wish to exploit
+# parallel delta searching when packing objects.
+#
GIT-VERSION-FILE: .FORCE-GIT-VERSION-FILE
@$(SHELL_PATH) ./GIT-VERSION-GEN
git-ls-remote.sh \
git-merge-one-file.sh git-mergetool.sh git-parse-remote.sh \
git-pull.sh git-rebase.sh git-rebase--interactive.sh \
- git-repack.sh git-request-pull.sh git-reset.sh \
+ git-repack.sh git-request-pull.sh \
git-sh-setup.sh \
git-am.sh \
git-merge.sh git-merge-stupid.sh git-merge-octopus.sh \
# ... and all the rest that could be moved out of bindir to gitexecdir
PROGRAMS = \
- git-convert-objects$X git-fetch-pack$X \
+ git-fetch-pack$X \
git-hash-object$X git-index-pack$X git-local-fetch$X \
git-fast-import$X \
git-daemon$X \
builtin-reflog.o \
builtin-config.o \
builtin-rerere.o \
+ builtin-reset.o \
builtin-rev-list.o \
builtin-rev-parse.o \
builtin-revert.o \
NEEDS_LIBICONV = YesPlease
OLD_ICONV = UnfortunatelyYes
NO_STRLCPY = YesPlease
+ NO_MEMMEM = YesPlease
endif
ifeq ($(uname_S),SunOS)
NEEDS_SOCKET = YesPlease
NEEDS_NSL = YesPlease
SHELL_PATH = /bin/bash
NO_STRCASESTR = YesPlease
+ NO_MEMMEM = YesPlease
NO_HSTRERROR = YesPlease
ifeq ($(uname_R),5.8)
NEEDS_LIBICONV = YesPlease
NO_D_TYPE_IN_DIRENT = YesPlease
NO_D_INO_IN_DIRENT = YesPlease
NO_STRCASESTR = YesPlease
+ NO_MEMMEM = YesPlease
NO_SYMLINK_HEAD = YesPlease
NEEDS_LIBICONV = YesPlease
NO_FAST_WORKING_DIRECTORY = UnfortunatelyYes
endif
ifeq ($(uname_S),FreeBSD)
NEEDS_LIBICONV = YesPlease
+ NO_MEMMEM = YesPlease
BASIC_CFLAGS += -I/usr/local/include
BASIC_LDFLAGS += -L/usr/local/lib
endif
ifeq ($(uname_S),OpenBSD)
NO_STRCASESTR = YesPlease
+ NO_MEMMEM = YesPlease
NEEDS_LIBICONV = YesPlease
BASIC_CFLAGS += -I/usr/local/include
BASIC_LDFLAGS += -L/usr/local/lib
endif
ifeq ($(uname_S),AIX)
NO_STRCASESTR=YesPlease
+ NO_MEMMEM = YesPlease
NO_STRLCPY = YesPlease
NEEDS_LIBICONV=YesPlease
endif
NO_IPV6=YesPlease
NO_SETENV=YesPlease
NO_STRCASESTR=YesPlease
+ NO_MEMMEM = YesPlease
NO_STRLCPY = YesPlease
NO_SOCKADDR_STORAGE=YesPlease
SHELL_PATH=/usr/gnu/bin/bash
COMPAT_CFLAGS += -DNO_HSTRERROR
COMPAT_OBJS += compat/hstrerror.o
endif
+ifdef NO_MEMMEM
+ COMPAT_CFLAGS += -DNO_MEMMEM
+ COMPAT_OBJS += compat/memmem.o
+endif
+
+ifdef THREADED_DELTA_SEARCH
+ BASIC_CFLAGS += -DTHREADED_DELTA_SEARCH
+ EXTLIBS += -lpthread
+endif
ifeq ($(TCLTK_PATH),)
NO_TCLTK=NoThanks
$(patsubst %.perl,%,$(SCRIPT_PERL)): % : %.perl
$(QUIET_GEN)$(RM) $@ $@+ && \
- INSTLIBDIR=`$(MAKE) -C perl -s --no-print-directory instlibdir` && \
+ INSTLIBDIR=`MAKEFLAGS= $(MAKE) -C perl -s --no-print-directory instlibdir` && \
sed -e '1{' \
-e ' s|#!.*perl|#!$(PERL_PATH_SQ)|' \
-e ' h' \
static time_t archive_time;
static int tar_umask = 002;
static int verbose;
+static const struct commit *commit;
/* writes out the whole block, but only if it is full */
static void write_if_needed(void)
buffer = NULL;
size = 0;
} else {
- buffer = convert_sha1_file(path.buf, sha1, mode, &type, &size);
+ buffer = sha1_file_to_archive(path.buf, sha1, mode, &type,
+ &size, commit);
if (!buffer)
die("cannot read %s", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
}
archive_time = args->time;
verbose = args->verbose;
+ commit = args->commit;
if (args->commit_sha1)
write_global_extended_header(args->commit_sha1);
static int verbose;
static int zip_date;
static int zip_time;
+static const struct commit *commit;
static unsigned char *zip_dir;
static unsigned int zip_dir_size;
compressed_size = 0;
} else if (S_ISREG(mode) || S_ISLNK(mode)) {
method = 0;
- attr2 = S_ISLNK(mode) ? ((mode | 0777) << 16) : 0;
+ attr2 = S_ISLNK(mode) ? ((mode | 0777) << 16) :
+ (mode & 0111) ? ((mode) << 16) : 0;
if (S_ISREG(mode) && zlib_compression_level != 0)
method = 8;
result = 0;
- buffer = convert_sha1_file(path, sha1, mode, &type, &size);
+ buffer = sha1_file_to_archive(path, sha1, mode, &type, &size,
+ commit);
if (!buffer)
die("cannot read %s", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
crc = crc32(crc, buffer, size);
}
copy_le32(dirent.magic, 0x02014b50);
- copy_le16(dirent.creator_version, S_ISLNK(mode) ? 0x0317 : 0);
+ copy_le16(dirent.creator_version,
+ S_ISLNK(mode) || (S_ISREG(mode) && (mode & 0111)) ? 0x0317 : 0);
copy_le16(dirent.version, 10);
copy_le16(dirent.flags, 0);
copy_le16(dirent.compression_method, method);
zip_dir = xmalloc(ZIP_DIRECTORY_MIN_SIZE);
zip_dir_size = ZIP_DIRECTORY_MIN_SIZE;
verbose = args->verbose;
+ commit = args->commit;
if (args->base && plen > 0 && args->base[plen - 1] == '/') {
char *base = xstrdup(args->base);
const char *base;
struct tree *tree;
const unsigned char *commit_sha1;
+ const struct commit *commit;
time_t time;
const char **pathspec;
unsigned int verbose : 1;
extern int write_zip_archive(struct archiver_args *);
extern void *parse_extra_zip_args(int argc, const char **argv);
+extern void *sha1_file_to_archive(const char *path, const unsigned char *sha1, unsigned int mode, enum object_type *type, unsigned long *size, const struct commit *commit);
+
#endif /* ARCHIVE_H */
const char *path = p->one->path;
switch (p->status) {
default:
- die("unexpacted diff status %c", p->status);
+ die("unexpected diff status %c", p->status);
case DIFF_STATUS_UNMERGED:
case DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED:
+ case DIFF_STATUS_TYPE_CHANGED:
add_file_to_cache(path, verbose);
break;
case DIFF_STATUS_DELETED:
remove_file_from_cache(path);
- cache_tree_invalidate_path(active_cache_tree, path);
if (verbose)
printf("remove '%s'\n", path);
break;
static int apply_with_reject;
static int apply_verbosely;
static int no_add;
-static int show_index_info;
+static const char *fake_ancestor;
static int line_termination = '\n';
static unsigned long p_context = ULONG_MAX;
static const char apply_usage[] =
if (name) {
char *cp = name;
while (p_value) {
- cp = strchr(name, '/');
+ cp = strchr(cp, '/');
if (!cp)
break;
cp++;
buf = output;
if (need_fix_leading_space) {
+ int consecutive_spaces = 0;
/* between patch[1..last_tab_in_indent] strip the
* funny spaces, updating them to tab as needed.
*/
for (i = 1; i < last_tab_in_indent; i++, plen--) {
char ch = patch[i];
- if (ch != ' ')
+ if (ch != ' ') {
+ consecutive_spaces = 0;
*output++ = ch;
- else if ((i % 8) == 0)
- *output++ = '\t';
+ } else {
+ consecutive_spaces++;
+ if (consecutive_spaces == 8) {
+ *output++ = '\t';
+ consecutive_spaces = 0;
+ }
+ }
}
fixed = 1;
i = last_tab_in_indent;
return err;
}
-static void show_index_list(struct patch *list)
+/* This function tries to read the sha1 from the current index */
+static int get_current_sha1(const char *path, unsigned char *sha1)
+{
+ int pos;
+
+ if (read_cache() < 0)
+ return -1;
+ pos = cache_name_pos(path, strlen(path));
+ if (pos < 0)
+ return -1;
+ hashcpy(sha1, active_cache[pos]->sha1);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* Build an index that contains the just the files needed for a 3way merge */
+static void build_fake_ancestor(struct patch *list, const char *filename)
{
struct patch *patch;
+ struct index_state result = { 0 };
+ int fd;
/* Once we start supporting the reverse patch, it may be
* worth showing the new sha1 prefix, but until then...
for (patch = list; patch; patch = patch->next) {
const unsigned char *sha1_ptr;
unsigned char sha1[20];
+ struct cache_entry *ce;
const char *name;
name = patch->old_name ? patch->old_name : patch->new_name;
if (0 < patch->is_new)
- sha1_ptr = null_sha1;
+ continue;
else if (get_sha1(patch->old_sha1_prefix, sha1))
- die("sha1 information is lacking or useless (%s).",
- name);
+ /* git diff has no index line for mode/type changes */
+ if (!patch->lines_added && !patch->lines_deleted) {
+ if (get_current_sha1(patch->new_name, sha1) ||
+ get_current_sha1(patch->old_name, sha1))
+ die("mode change for %s, which is not "
+ "in current HEAD", name);
+ sha1_ptr = sha1;
+ } else
+ die("sha1 information is lacking or useless "
+ "(%s).", name);
else
sha1_ptr = sha1;
- printf("%06o %s ",patch->old_mode, sha1_to_hex(sha1_ptr));
- if (line_termination && quote_c_style(name, NULL, NULL, 0))
- quote_c_style(name, NULL, stdout, 0);
- else
- fputs(name, stdout);
- putchar(line_termination);
+ ce = make_cache_entry(patch->old_mode, sha1_ptr, name, 0, 0);
+ if (add_index_entry(&result, ce, ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD))
+ die ("Could not add %s to temporary index", name);
}
+
+ fd = open(filename, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0666);
+ if (fd < 0 || write_index(&result, fd) || close(fd))
+ die ("Could not write temporary index to %s", filename);
+
+ discard_index(&result);
}
static void stat_patch_list(struct patch *patch)
if (update_index) {
if (remove_file_from_cache(patch->old_name) < 0)
die("unable to remove %s from index", patch->old_name);
- cache_tree_invalidate_path(active_cache_tree, patch->old_name);
}
if (!cached) {
if (S_ISGITLINK(patch->old_mode)) {
mode = S_IFREG | 0644;
create_one_file(path, mode, buf, size);
add_index_file(path, mode, buf, size);
- cache_tree_invalidate_path(active_cache_tree, path);
}
/* phase zero is to remove, phase one is to create */
if (apply && write_out_results(list, skipped_patch))
exit(1);
- if (show_index_info)
- show_index_list(list);
+ if (fake_ancestor)
+ build_fake_ancestor(list, fake_ancestor);
if (diffstat)
stat_patch_list(list);
apply = 1;
continue;
}
- if (!strcmp(arg, "--index-info")) {
+ if (!strcmp(arg, "--build-fake-ancestor")) {
apply = 0;
- show_index_info = 1;
+ if (++i >= argc)
+ die ("need a filename");
+ fake_ancestor = argv[i];
continue;
}
if (!strcmp(arg, "-z")) {
#include "exec_cmd.h"
#include "pkt-line.h"
#include "sideband.h"
+#include "attr.h"
static const char archive_usage[] = \
"git-archive --format=<fmt> [--prefix=<prefix>/] [--verbose] [<extra>] <tree-ish> [path...]";
return !!rv;
}
+static void *format_subst(const struct commit *commit, const char *format,
+ unsigned long *sizep)
+{
+ unsigned long len = *sizep, result_len = 0;
+ const char *a = format;
+ char *result = NULL;
+
+ for (;;) {
+ const char *b, *c;
+ char *fmt, *formatted = NULL;
+ unsigned long a_len, fmt_len, formatted_len, allocated = 0;
+
+ b = memmem(a, len, "$Format:", 8);
+ if (!b || a + len < b + 9)
+ break;
+ c = memchr(b + 8, '$', len - 8);
+ if (!c)
+ break;
+
+ a_len = b - a;
+ fmt_len = c - b - 8;
+ fmt = xmalloc(fmt_len + 1);
+ memcpy(fmt, b + 8, fmt_len);
+ fmt[fmt_len] = '\0';
+
+ formatted_len = format_commit_message(commit, fmt, &formatted,
+ &allocated);
+ free(fmt);
+ result = xrealloc(result, result_len + a_len + formatted_len);
+ memcpy(result + result_len, a, a_len);
+ memcpy(result + result_len + a_len, formatted, formatted_len);
+ result_len += a_len + formatted_len;
+ len -= c + 1 - a;
+ a = c + 1;
+ }
+
+ if (result && len) {
+ result = xrealloc(result, result_len + len);
+ memcpy(result + result_len, a, len);
+ result_len += len;
+ }
+
+ *sizep = result_len;
+
+ return result;
+}
+
+static void *convert_to_archive(const char *path,
+ const void *src, unsigned long *sizep,
+ const struct commit *commit)
+{
+ static struct git_attr *attr_export_subst;
+ struct git_attr_check check[1];
+
+ if (!commit)
+ return NULL;
+
+ if (!attr_export_subst)
+ attr_export_subst = git_attr("export-subst", 12);
+
+ check[0].attr = attr_export_subst;
+ if (git_checkattr(path, ARRAY_SIZE(check), check))
+ return NULL;
+ if (!ATTR_TRUE(check[0].value))
+ return NULL;
+
+ return format_subst(commit, src, sizep);
+}
+
+void *sha1_file_to_archive(const char *path, const unsigned char *sha1,
+ unsigned int mode, enum object_type *type,
+ unsigned long *size,
+ const struct commit *commit)
+{
+ void *buffer, *converted;
+
+ buffer = read_sha1_file(sha1, type, size);
+ if (buffer && S_ISREG(mode)) {
+ converted = convert_to_working_tree(path, buffer, size);
+ if (converted) {
+ free(buffer);
+ buffer = converted;
+ }
+
+ converted = convert_to_archive(path, buffer, size, commit);
+ if (converted) {
+ free(buffer);
+ buffer = converted;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return buffer;
+}
+
static int init_archiver(const char *name, struct archiver *ar)
{
int rv = -1, i;
const unsigned char *commit_sha1;
time_t archive_time;
struct tree *tree;
- struct commit *commit;
+ const struct commit *commit;
unsigned char sha1[20];
if (get_sha1(name, sha1))
}
ar_args->tree = tree;
ar_args->commit_sha1 = commit_sha1;
+ ar_args->commit = commit;
ar_args->time = archive_time;
}
else die("maximum number of args exceeded"); \
} while (0)
+/*
+ * If you send a singleton filename to grep, it does not give
+ * the name of the file. GNU grep has "-H" but we would want
+ * that behaviour in a portable way.
+ *
+ * So we keep two pathnames in argv buffer unsent to grep in
+ * the main loop if we need to do more than one grep.
+ */
+static int flush_grep(struct grep_opt *opt,
+ int argc, int arg0, const char **argv, int *kept)
+{
+ int status;
+ int count = argc - arg0;
+ const char *kept_0 = NULL;
+
+ if (count <= 2) {
+ /*
+ * Because we keep at least 2 paths in the call from
+ * the main loop (i.e. kept != NULL), and MAXARGS is
+ * far greater than 2, this usually is a call to
+ * conclude the grep. However, the user could attempt
+ * to overflow the argv buffer by giving too many
+ * options to leave very small number of real
+ * arguments even for the call in the main loop.
+ */
+ if (kept)
+ die("insanely many options to grep");
+
+ /*
+ * If we have two or more paths, we do not have to do
+ * anything special, but we need to push /dev/null to
+ * get "-H" behaviour of GNU grep portably but when we
+ * are not doing "-l" nor "-L" nor "-c".
+ */
+ if (count == 1 &&
+ !opt->name_only &&
+ !opt->unmatch_name_only &&
+ !opt->count) {
+ argv[argc++] = "/dev/null";
+ argv[argc] = NULL;
+ }
+ }
+
+ else if (kept) {
+ /*
+ * Called because we found many paths and haven't finished
+ * iterating over the cache yet. We keep two paths
+ * for the concluding call. argv[argc-2] and argv[argc-1]
+ * has the last two paths, so save the first one away,
+ * replace it with NULL while sending the list to grep,
+ * and recover them after we are done.
+ */
+ *kept = 2;
+ kept_0 = argv[argc-2];
+ argv[argc-2] = NULL;
+ argc -= 2;
+ }
+
+ status = exec_grep(argc, argv);
+
+ if (kept_0) {
+ /*
+ * Then recover them. Now the last arg is beyond the
+ * terminating NULL which is at argc, and the second
+ * from the last is what we saved away in kept_0
+ */
+ argv[arg0++] = kept_0;
+ argv[arg0] = argv[argc+1];
+ }
+ return status;
+}
+
static int external_grep(struct grep_opt *opt, const char **paths, int cached)
{
int i, nr, argc, hit, len, status;
push_arg(p->pattern);
}
- /*
- * To make sure we get the header printed out when we want it,
- * add /dev/null to the paths to grep. This is unnecessary
- * (and wrong) with "-l" or "-L", which always print out the
- * name anyway.
- *
- * GNU grep has "-H", but this is portable.
- */
- if (!opt->name_only && !opt->unmatch_name_only)
- push_arg("/dev/null");
-
hit = 0;
argc = nr;
for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++) {
struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
char *name;
+ int kept;
if (!S_ISREG(ntohl(ce->ce_mode)))
continue;
if (!pathspec_matches(paths, ce->name))
argv[argc++] = name;
if (argc < MAXARGS && !ce_stage(ce))
continue;
- status = exec_grep(argc, argv);
+ status = flush_grep(opt, argc, nr, argv, &kept);
if (0 < status)
hit = 1;
- argc = nr;
+ argc = nr + kept;
if (ce_stage(ce)) {
do {
i++;
}
}
if (argc > nr) {
- status = exec_grep(argc, argv);
+ status = flush_grep(opt, argc, nr, argv, NULL);
if (0 < status)
hit = 1;
}
(int)(email_end - email_start - 1), email_start + 1);
}
+static const char *clean_message_id(const char *msg_id)
+{
+ char ch;
+ const char *a, *z, *m;
+ char *n;
+ size_t len;
+
+ m = msg_id;
+ while ((ch = *m) && (isspace(ch) || (ch == '<')))
+ m++;
+ a = m;
+ z = NULL;
+ while ((ch = *m)) {
+ if (!isspace(ch) && (ch != '>'))
+ z = m;
+ m++;
+ }
+ if (!z)
+ die("insane in-reply-to: %s", msg_id);
+ if (++z == m)
+ return a;
+ len = z - a;
+ n = xmalloc(len + 1);
+ memcpy(n, a, len);
+ n[len] = 0;
+ return n;
+}
+
int cmd_format_patch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
{
struct commit *commit;
if (numbered)
rev.total = total + start_number - 1;
rev.add_signoff = add_signoff;
- rev.ref_message_id = in_reply_to;
+ if (in_reply_to)
+ rev.ref_message_id = clean_message_id(in_reply_to);
while (0 <= --nr) {
int shown;
commit = list[nr];
#include "quote.h"
#include "dir.h"
#include "builtin.h"
+#include "tree.h"
static int abbrev;
static int show_deleted;
static const char **pathspec;
static int error_unmatch;
static char *ps_matched;
+static const char *with_tree;
static const char *tag_cached = "";
static const char *tag_unmerged = "";
continue;
if (show_unmerged && !ce_stage(ce))
continue;
+ if (ce->ce_flags & htons(CE_UPDATE))
+ continue;
show_ce_entry(ce_stage(ce) ? tag_unmerged : tag_cached, ce);
}
}
return real_prefix;
}
+/*
+ * Read the tree specified with --with-tree option
+ * (typically, HEAD) into stage #1 and then
+ * squash them down to stage #0. This is used for
+ * --error-unmatch to list and check the path patterns
+ * that were given from the command line. We are not
+ * going to write this index out.
+ */
+static void overlay_tree(const char *tree_name, const char *prefix)
+{
+ struct tree *tree;
+ unsigned char sha1[20];
+ const char **match;
+ struct cache_entry *last_stage0 = NULL;
+ int i;
+
+ if (get_sha1(tree_name, sha1))
+ die("tree-ish %s not found.", tree_name);
+ tree = parse_tree_indirect(sha1);
+ if (!tree)
+ die("bad tree-ish %s", tree_name);
+
+ /* Hoist the unmerged entries up to stage #3 to make room */
+ for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++) {
+ struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
+ if (!ce_stage(ce))
+ continue;
+ ce->ce_flags |= htons(CE_STAGEMASK);
+ }
+
+ if (prefix) {
+ static const char *(matchbuf[2]);
+ matchbuf[0] = prefix;
+ matchbuf [1] = NULL;
+ match = matchbuf;
+ } else
+ match = NULL;
+ if (read_tree(tree, 1, match))
+ die("unable to read tree entries %s", tree_name);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++) {
+ struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
+ switch (ce_stage(ce)) {
+ case 0:
+ last_stage0 = ce;
+ /* fallthru */
+ default:
+ continue;
+ case 1:
+ /*
+ * If there is stage #0 entry for this, we do not
+ * need to show it. We use CE_UPDATE bit to mark
+ * such an entry.
+ */
+ if (last_stage0 &&
+ !strcmp(last_stage0->name, ce->name))
+ ce->ce_flags |= htons(CE_UPDATE);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
static const char ls_files_usage[] =
"git-ls-files [-z] [-t] [-v] (--[cached|deleted|others|stage|unmerged|killed|modified])* "
"[ --ignored ] [--exclude=<pattern>] [--exclude-from=<file>] "
error_unmatch = 1;
continue;
}
+ if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--with-tree=")) {
+ with_tree = arg + 12;
+ continue;
+ }
if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--abbrev=")) {
abbrev = strtoul(arg+9, NULL, 10);
if (abbrev && abbrev < MINIMUM_ABBREV)
read_cache();
if (prefix)
prune_cache(prefix);
+ if (with_tree) {
+ /*
+ * Basic sanity check; show-stages and show-unmerged
+ * would not make any sense with this option.
+ */
+ if (show_stage || show_unmerged)
+ die("ls-files --with-tree is incompatible with -s or -u");
+ overlay_tree(with_tree, prefix);
+ }
show_files(&dir, prefix);
if (ps_matched) {
add_file_to_cache(path, verbose);
}
- for (i = 0; i < deleted.nr; i++) {
- const char *path = deleted.items[i].path;
- remove_file_from_cache(path);
- cache_tree_invalidate_path(active_cache_tree, path);
- }
+ for (i = 0; i < deleted.nr; i++)
+ remove_file_from_cache(deleted.items[i].path);
if (active_cache_changed) {
if (write_cache(newfd, active_cache, active_nr) ||
#include "list-objects.h"
#include "progress.h"
+#ifdef THREADED_DELTA_SEARCH
+#include <pthread.h>
+#endif
+
static const char pack_usage[] = "\
git-pack-objects [{ -q | --progress | --all-progress }] \n\
[--max-pack-size=N] [--local] [--incremental] \n\
[--window=N] [--window-memory=N] [--depth=N] \n\
[--no-reuse-delta] [--no-reuse-object] [--delta-base-offset] \n\
- [--non-empty] [--revs [--unpacked | --all]*] [--reflog] \n\
+ [--threads=N] [--non-empty] [--revs [--unpacked | --all]*] [--reflog] \n\
[--stdout | base-name] [--keep-unreachable] [<ref-list | <object-list]";
struct object_entry {
static int window = 10;
static uint32_t pack_size_limit;
static int depth = 50;
+static int delta_search_threads = 1;
static int pack_to_stdout;
static int num_preferred_base;
static struct progress progress_state;
static unsigned long max_delta_cache_size = 0;
static unsigned long cache_max_small_delta_size = 1000;
-static unsigned long window_memory_usage = 0;
static unsigned long window_memory_limit = 0;
/*
return 0;
}
+#ifdef THREADED_DELTA_SEARCH
+
+static pthread_mutex_t read_mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
+#define read_lock() pthread_mutex_lock(&read_mutex)
+#define read_unlock() pthread_mutex_unlock(&read_mutex)
+
+static pthread_mutex_t cache_mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
+#define cache_lock() pthread_mutex_lock(&cache_mutex)
+#define cache_unlock() pthread_mutex_unlock(&cache_mutex)
+
+static pthread_mutex_t progress_mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
+#define progress_lock() pthread_mutex_lock(&progress_mutex)
+#define progress_unlock() pthread_mutex_unlock(&progress_mutex)
+
+#else
+
+#define read_lock() (void)0
+#define read_unlock() (void)0
+#define cache_lock() (void)0
+#define cache_unlock() (void)0
+#define progress_lock() (void)0
+#define progress_unlock() (void)0
+
+#endif
+
/*
* We search for deltas _backwards_ in a list sorted by type and
* by size, so that we see progressively smaller and smaller files.
* one.
*/
static int try_delta(struct unpacked *trg, struct unpacked *src,
- unsigned max_depth)
+ unsigned max_depth, unsigned long *mem_usage)
{
struct object_entry *trg_entry = trg->entry;
struct object_entry *src_entry = src->entry;
if (trg_entry->type != src_entry->type)
return -1;
- /* We do not compute delta to *create* objects we are not
- * going to pack.
- */
- if (trg_entry->preferred_base)
- return -1;
-
/*
* We do not bother to try a delta that we discarded
* on an earlier try, but only when reusing delta data.
/* Load data if not already done */
if (!trg->data) {
+ read_lock();
trg->data = read_sha1_file(trg_entry->idx.sha1, &type, &sz);
+ read_unlock();
if (!trg->data)
die("object %s cannot be read",
sha1_to_hex(trg_entry->idx.sha1));
if (sz != trg_size)
die("object %s inconsistent object length (%lu vs %lu)",
sha1_to_hex(trg_entry->idx.sha1), sz, trg_size);
- window_memory_usage += sz;
+ *mem_usage += sz;
}
if (!src->data) {
+ read_lock();
src->data = read_sha1_file(src_entry->idx.sha1, &type, &sz);
+ read_unlock();
if (!src->data)
die("object %s cannot be read",
sha1_to_hex(src_entry->idx.sha1));
if (sz != src_size)
die("object %s inconsistent object length (%lu vs %lu)",
sha1_to_hex(src_entry->idx.sha1), sz, src_size);
- window_memory_usage += sz;
+ *mem_usage += sz;
}
if (!src->index) {
src->index = create_delta_index(src->data, src_size);
warning("suboptimal pack - out of memory");
return 0;
}
- window_memory_usage += sizeof_delta_index(src->index);
+ *mem_usage += sizeof_delta_index(src->index);
}
delta_buf = create_delta(src->index, trg->data, trg_size, &delta_size, max_size);
trg_entry->delta_size = delta_size;
trg->depth = src->depth + 1;
+ /*
+ * Handle memory allocation outside of the cache
+ * accounting lock. Compiler will optimize the strangeness
+ * away when THREADED_DELTA_SEARCH is not defined.
+ */
+ if (trg_entry->delta_data)
+ free(trg_entry->delta_data);
+ cache_lock();
if (trg_entry->delta_data) {
delta_cache_size -= trg_entry->delta_size;
- free(trg_entry->delta_data);
trg_entry->delta_data = NULL;
}
-
if (delta_cacheable(src_size, trg_size, delta_size)) {
- trg_entry->delta_data = xrealloc(delta_buf, delta_size);
delta_cache_size += trg_entry->delta_size;
- } else
+ cache_unlock();
+ trg_entry->delta_data = xrealloc(delta_buf, delta_size);
+ } else {
+ cache_unlock();
free(delta_buf);
+ }
+
return 1;
}
return m;
}
-static void free_unpacked(struct unpacked *n)
+static unsigned long free_unpacked(struct unpacked *n)
{
- window_memory_usage -= sizeof_delta_index(n->index);
+ unsigned long freed_mem = sizeof_delta_index(n->index);
free_delta_index(n->index);
n->index = NULL;
if (n->data) {
+ freed_mem += n->entry->size;
free(n->data);
n->data = NULL;
- window_memory_usage -= n->entry->size;
}
n->entry = NULL;
n->depth = 0;
+ return freed_mem;
}
-static void find_deltas(struct object_entry **list, int window, int depth)
+static void find_deltas(struct object_entry **list, unsigned list_size,
+ int window, int depth, unsigned *processed)
{
- uint32_t i = nr_objects, idx = 0, count = 0, processed = 0;
+ uint32_t i = list_size, idx = 0, count = 0;
unsigned int array_size = window * sizeof(struct unpacked);
struct unpacked *array;
- int max_depth;
+ unsigned long mem_usage = 0;
- if (!nr_objects)
- return;
array = xmalloc(array_size);
memset(array, 0, array_size);
- if (progress)
- start_progress(&progress_state, "Deltifying %u objects...", "", nr_result);
do {
struct object_entry *entry = list[--i];
struct unpacked *n = array + idx;
- int j;
-
- if (!entry->preferred_base)
- processed++;
-
- if (progress)
- display_progress(&progress_state, processed);
+ int j, max_depth, best_base = -1;
- if (entry->delta)
- /* This happens if we decided to reuse existing
- * delta from a pack. "!no_reuse_delta &&" is implied.
- */
- continue;
-
- if (entry->size < 50)
- continue;
-
- if (entry->no_try_delta)
- continue;
-
- free_unpacked(n);
+ mem_usage -= free_unpacked(n);
n->entry = entry;
while (window_memory_limit &&
- window_memory_usage > window_memory_limit &&
+ mem_usage > window_memory_limit &&
count > 1) {
uint32_t tail = (idx + window - count) % window;
- free_unpacked(array + tail);
+ mem_usage -= free_unpacked(array + tail);
count--;
}
+ /* We do not compute delta to *create* objects we are not
+ * going to pack.
+ */
+ if (entry->preferred_base)
+ goto next;
+
+ progress_lock();
+ (*processed)++;
+ if (progress)
+ display_progress(&progress_state, *processed);
+ progress_unlock();
+
/*
* If the current object is at pack edge, take the depth the
* objects that depend on the current object into account
j = window;
while (--j > 0) {
+ int ret;
uint32_t other_idx = idx + j;
struct unpacked *m;
if (other_idx >= window)
m = array + other_idx;
if (!m->entry)
break;
- if (try_delta(n, m, max_depth) < 0)
+ ret = try_delta(n, m, max_depth, &mem_usage);
+ if (ret < 0)
break;
+ else if (ret > 0)
+ best_base = other_idx;
}
/* if we made n a delta, and if n is already at max
if (entry->delta && depth <= n->depth)
continue;
+ /*
+ * Move the best delta base up in the window, after the
+ * currently deltified object, to keep it longer. It will
+ * be the first base object to be attempted next.
+ */
+ if (entry->delta) {
+ struct unpacked swap = array[best_base];
+ int dist = (window + idx - best_base) % window;
+ int dst = best_base;
+ while (dist--) {
+ int src = (dst + 1) % window;
+ array[dst] = array[src];
+ dst = src;
+ }
+ array[dst] = swap;
+ }
+
next:
idx++;
if (count + 1 < window)
idx = 0;
} while (i > 0);
- if (progress)
- stop_progress(&progress_state);
-
for (i = 0; i < window; ++i) {
free_delta_index(array[i].index);
free(array[i].data);
free(array);
}
+#ifdef THREADED_DELTA_SEARCH
+
+struct thread_params {
+ pthread_t thread;
+ struct object_entry **list;
+ unsigned list_size;
+ int window;
+ int depth;
+ unsigned *processed;
+};
+
+static pthread_mutex_t data_request = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
+static pthread_mutex_t data_ready = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
+static pthread_mutex_t data_provider = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
+static struct thread_params *data_requester;
+
+static void *threaded_find_deltas(void *arg)
+{
+ struct thread_params *me = arg;
+
+ for (;;) {
+ pthread_mutex_lock(&data_request);
+ data_requester = me;
+ pthread_mutex_unlock(&data_provider);
+ pthread_mutex_lock(&data_ready);
+ pthread_mutex_unlock(&data_request);
+
+ if (!me->list_size)
+ return NULL;
+
+ find_deltas(me->list, me->list_size,
+ me->window, me->depth, me->processed);
+ }
+}
+
+static void ll_find_deltas(struct object_entry **list, unsigned list_size,
+ int window, int depth, unsigned *processed)
+{
+ struct thread_params *target, p[delta_search_threads];
+ int i, ret;
+ unsigned chunk_size;
+
+ if (delta_search_threads <= 1) {
+ find_deltas(list, list_size, window, depth, processed);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ pthread_mutex_lock(&data_provider);
+ pthread_mutex_lock(&data_ready);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < delta_search_threads; i++) {
+ p[i].window = window;
+ p[i].depth = depth;
+ p[i].processed = processed;
+ ret = pthread_create(&p[i].thread, NULL,
+ threaded_find_deltas, &p[i]);
+ if (ret)
+ die("unable to create thread: %s", strerror(ret));
+ }
+
+ /* this should be auto-tuned somehow */
+ chunk_size = window * 1000;
+
+ do {
+ unsigned sublist_size = chunk_size;
+ if (sublist_size > list_size)
+ sublist_size = list_size;
+
+ /* try to split chunks on "path" boundaries */
+ while (sublist_size < list_size && list[sublist_size]->hash &&
+ list[sublist_size]->hash == list[sublist_size-1]->hash)
+ sublist_size++;
+
+ pthread_mutex_lock(&data_provider);
+ target = data_requester;
+ target->list = list;
+ target->list_size = sublist_size;
+ pthread_mutex_unlock(&data_ready);
+
+ list += sublist_size;
+ list_size -= sublist_size;
+ if (!sublist_size) {
+ pthread_join(target->thread, NULL);
+ i--;
+ }
+ } while (i);
+}
+
+#else
+#define ll_find_deltas find_deltas
+#endif
+
static void prepare_pack(int window, int depth)
{
struct object_entry **delta_list;
- uint32_t i;
+ uint32_t i, n, nr_deltas;
get_object_details();
- if (!window || !depth)
+ if (!nr_objects || !window || !depth)
return;
delta_list = xmalloc(nr_objects * sizeof(*delta_list));
- for (i = 0; i < nr_objects; i++)
- delta_list[i] = objects + i;
- qsort(delta_list, nr_objects, sizeof(*delta_list), type_size_sort);
- find_deltas(delta_list, window+1, depth);
+ nr_deltas = n = 0;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < nr_objects; i++) {
+ struct object_entry *entry = objects + i;
+
+ if (entry->delta)
+ /* This happens if we decided to reuse existing
+ * delta from a pack. "!no_reuse_delta &&" is implied.
+ */
+ continue;
+
+ if (entry->size < 50)
+ continue;
+
+ if (entry->no_try_delta)
+ continue;
+
+ if (!entry->preferred_base)
+ nr_deltas++;
+
+ delta_list[n++] = entry;
+ }
+
+ if (nr_deltas) {
+ unsigned nr_done = 0;
+ if (progress)
+ start_progress(&progress_state,
+ "Deltifying %u objects...", "",
+ nr_deltas);
+ qsort(delta_list, n, sizeof(*delta_list), type_size_sort);
+ ll_find_deltas(delta_list, n, window+1, depth, &nr_done);
+ if (progress)
+ stop_progress(&progress_state);
+ if (nr_done != nr_deltas)
+ die("inconsistency with delta count");
+ }
free(delta_list);
}
cache_max_small_delta_size = git_config_int(k, v);
return 0;
}
+ if (!strcmp(k, "pack.threads")) {
+ delta_search_threads = git_config_int(k, v);
+ if (delta_search_threads < 1)
+ die("invalid number of threads specified (%d)",
+ delta_search_threads);
+#ifndef THREADED_DELTA_SEARCH
+ if (delta_search_threads > 1)
+ warning("no threads support, ignoring %s", k);
+#endif
+ return 0;
+ }
return git_default_config(k, v);
}
usage(pack_usage);
continue;
}
+ if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--threads=")) {
+ char *end;
+ delta_search_threads = strtoul(arg+10, &end, 0);
+ if (!arg[10] || *end || delta_search_threads < 1)
+ usage(pack_usage);
+#ifndef THREADED_DELTA_SEARCH
+ if (delta_search_threads > 1)
+ warning("no threads support, "
+ "ignoring %s", arg);
+#endif
+ continue;
+ }
if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--depth=")) {
char *end;
depth = strtoul(arg+8, &end, 0);
static const char push_usage[] = "git-push [--all] [--tags] [--receive-pack=<git-receive-pack>] [--repo=all] [-f | --force] [-v] [<repository> <refspec>...]";
-static int all, force, thin = 1, verbose;
+static int all, force, thin, verbose;
static const char *receivepack;
static const char **refspec;
--- /dev/null
+/*
+ * "git reset" builtin command
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2007 Carlos Rica
+ *
+ * Based on git-reset.sh, which is
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2005, 2006 Linus Torvalds and Junio C Hamano
+ */
+#include "cache.h"
+#include "tag.h"
+#include "object.h"
+#include "commit.h"
+#include "run-command.h"
+#include "refs.h"
+#include "diff.h"
+#include "diffcore.h"
+#include "tree.h"
+
+static const char builtin_reset_usage[] =
+"git-reset [--mixed | --soft | --hard] [<commit-ish>] [ [--] <paths>...]";
+
+static char *args_to_str(const char **argv)
+{
+ char *buf = NULL;
+ unsigned long len, space = 0, nr = 0;
+
+ for (; *argv; argv++) {
+ len = strlen(*argv);
+ ALLOC_GROW(buf, nr + 1 + len, space);
+ if (nr)
+ buf[nr++] = ' ';
+ memcpy(buf + nr, *argv, len);
+ nr += len;
+ }
+ ALLOC_GROW(buf, nr + 1, space);
+ buf[nr] = '\0';
+
+ return buf;
+}
+
+static inline int is_merge(void)
+{
+ return !access(git_path("MERGE_HEAD"), F_OK);
+}
+
+static int unmerged_files(void)
+{
+ char b;
+ ssize_t len;
+ struct child_process cmd;
+ const char *argv_ls_files[] = {"ls-files", "--unmerged", NULL};
+
+ memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
+ cmd.argv = argv_ls_files;
+ cmd.git_cmd = 1;
+ cmd.out = -1;
+
+ if (start_command(&cmd))
+ die("Could not run sub-command: git ls-files");
+
+ len = xread(cmd.out, &b, 1);
+ if (len < 0)
+ die("Could not read output from git ls-files: %s",
+ strerror(errno));
+ finish_command(&cmd);
+
+ return len;
+}
+
+static int reset_index_file(const unsigned char *sha1, int is_hard_reset)
+{
+ int i = 0;
+ const char *args[6];
+
+ args[i++] = "read-tree";
+ args[i++] = "-v";
+ args[i++] = "--reset";
+ if (is_hard_reset)
+ args[i++] = "-u";
+ args[i++] = sha1_to_hex(sha1);
+ args[i] = NULL;
+
+ return run_command_v_opt(args, RUN_GIT_CMD);
+}
+
+static void print_new_head_line(struct commit *commit)
+{
+ const char *hex, *dots = "...", *body;
+
+ hex = find_unique_abbrev(commit->object.sha1, DEFAULT_ABBREV);
+ if (!hex) {
+ hex = sha1_to_hex(commit->object.sha1);
+ dots = "";
+ }
+ printf("HEAD is now at %s%s", hex, dots);
+ body = strstr(commit->buffer, "\n\n");
+ if (body) {
+ const char *eol;
+ size_t len;
+ body += 2;
+ eol = strchr(body, '\n');
+ len = eol ? eol - body : strlen(body);
+ printf(" %.*s\n", (int) len, body);
+ }
+ else
+ printf("\n");
+}
+
+static int update_index_refresh(void)
+{
+ const char *argv_update_index[] = {"update-index", "--refresh", NULL};
+ return run_command_v_opt(argv_update_index, RUN_GIT_CMD);
+}
+
+static void update_index_from_diff(struct diff_queue_struct *q,
+ struct diff_options *opt, void *data)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ /* do_diff_cache() mangled the index */
+ discard_cache();
+ read_cache();
+
+ for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
+ struct diff_filespec *one = q->queue[i]->one;
+ if (one->mode) {
+ struct cache_entry *ce;
+ ce = make_cache_entry(one->mode, one->sha1, one->path,
+ 0, 0);
+ add_cache_entry(ce, ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD |
+ ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_REPLACE);
+ } else
+ remove_file_from_cache(one->path);
+ }
+}
+
+static int read_from_tree(const char *prefix, const char **argv,
+ unsigned char *tree_sha1)
+{
+ struct lock_file *lock = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct lock_file));
+ int index_fd;
+ struct diff_options opt;
+
+ memset(&opt, 0, sizeof(opt));
+ diff_tree_setup_paths(get_pathspec(prefix, (const char **)argv), &opt);
+ opt.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_CALLBACK;
+ opt.format_callback = update_index_from_diff;
+
+ index_fd = hold_locked_index(lock, 1);
+ read_cache();
+ if (do_diff_cache(tree_sha1, &opt))
+ return 1;
+ diffcore_std(&opt);
+ diff_flush(&opt);
+ return write_cache(index_fd, active_cache, active_nr) ||
+ close(index_fd) ||
+ commit_locked_index(lock);
+}
+
+static void prepend_reflog_action(const char *action, char *buf, size_t size)
+{
+ const char *sep = ": ";
+ const char *rla = getenv("GIT_REFLOG_ACTION");
+ if (!rla)
+ rla = sep = "";
+ if (snprintf(buf, size, "%s%s%s", rla, sep, action) >= size)
+ warning("Reflog action message too long: %.*s...", 50, buf);
+}
+
+enum reset_type { MIXED, SOFT, HARD, NONE };
+static char *reset_type_names[] = { "mixed", "soft", "hard", NULL };
+
+int cmd_reset(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
+{
+ int i = 1, reset_type = NONE, update_ref_status = 0;
+ const char *rev = "HEAD";
+ unsigned char sha1[20], *orig = NULL, sha1_orig[20],
+ *old_orig = NULL, sha1_old_orig[20];
+ struct commit *commit;
+ char *reflog_action, msg[1024];
+
+ git_config(git_default_config);
+
+ reflog_action = args_to_str(argv);
+ setenv("GIT_REFLOG_ACTION", reflog_action, 0);
+
+ if (i < argc) {
+ if (!strcmp(argv[i], "--mixed")) {
+ reset_type = MIXED;
+ i++;
+ }
+ else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "--soft")) {
+ reset_type = SOFT;
+ i++;
+ }
+ else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "--hard")) {
+ reset_type = HARD;
+ i++;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (i < argc && argv[i][0] != '-')
+ rev = argv[i++];
+
+ if (get_sha1(rev, sha1))
+ die("Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref.", rev);
+
+ commit = lookup_commit_reference(sha1);
+ if (!commit)
+ die("Could not parse object '%s'.", rev);
+ hashcpy(sha1, commit->object.sha1);
+
+ if (i < argc && !strcmp(argv[i], "--"))
+ i++;
+ else if (i < argc && argv[i][0] == '-')
+ usage(builtin_reset_usage);
+
+ /* git reset tree [--] paths... can be used to
+ * load chosen paths from the tree into the index without
+ * affecting the working tree nor HEAD. */
+ if (i < argc) {
+ if (reset_type == MIXED)
+ warning("--mixed option is deprecated with paths.");
+ else if (reset_type != NONE)
+ die("Cannot do %s reset with paths.",
+ reset_type_names[reset_type]);
+ if (read_from_tree(prefix, argv + i, sha1))
+ return 1;
+ return update_index_refresh() ? 1 : 0;
+ }
+ if (reset_type == NONE)
+ reset_type = MIXED; /* by default */
+
+ /* Soft reset does not touch the index file nor the working tree
+ * at all, but requires them in a good order. Other resets reset
+ * the index file to the tree object we are switching to. */
+ if (reset_type == SOFT) {
+ if (is_merge() || unmerged_files())
+ die("Cannot do a soft reset in the middle of a merge.");
+ }
+ else if (reset_index_file(sha1, (reset_type == HARD)))
+ die("Could not reset index file to revision '%s'.", rev);
+
+ /* Any resets update HEAD to the head being switched to,
+ * saving the previous head in ORIG_HEAD before. */
+ if (!get_sha1("ORIG_HEAD", sha1_old_orig))
+ old_orig = sha1_old_orig;
+ if (!get_sha1("HEAD", sha1_orig)) {
+ orig = sha1_orig;
+ prepend_reflog_action("updating ORIG_HEAD", msg, sizeof(msg));
+ update_ref(msg, "ORIG_HEAD", orig, old_orig, 0, MSG_ON_ERR);
+ }
+ else if (old_orig)
+ delete_ref("ORIG_HEAD", old_orig);
+ prepend_reflog_action("updating HEAD", msg, sizeof(msg));
+ update_ref_status = update_ref(msg, "HEAD", sha1, orig, 0, MSG_ON_ERR);
+
+ switch (reset_type) {
+ case HARD:
+ if (!update_ref_status)
+ print_new_head_line(commit);
+ break;
+ case SOFT: /* Nothing else to do. */
+ break;
+ case MIXED: /* Report what has not been updated. */
+ update_index_refresh();
+ break;
+ }
+
+ unlink(git_path("MERGE_HEAD"));
+ unlink(git_path("rr-cache/MERGE_RR"));
+ unlink(git_path("MERGE_MSG"));
+ unlink(git_path("SQUASH_MSG"));
+
+ free(reflog_action);
+
+ return update_ref_status;
+}
return count;
}
-static inline int halfway(struct commit_list *p, int distance, int nr)
+static inline int halfway(struct commit_list *p, int nr)
{
/*
* Don't short-cut something we are not going to return!
* 2 and 3 are halfway of 5.
* 3 is halfway of 6 but 2 and 4 are not.
*/
- distance *= 2;
- switch (distance - nr) {
+ switch (2 * weight(p) - nr) {
case -1: case 0: case 1:
return 1;
default:
}
#endif /* DEBUG_BISECT */
+static struct commit_list *best_bisection(struct commit_list *list, int nr)
+{
+ struct commit_list *p, *best;
+ int best_distance = -1;
+
+ best = list;
+ for (p = list; p; p = p->next) {
+ int distance;
+ unsigned flags = p->item->object.flags;
+
+ if (revs.prune_fn && !(flags & TREECHANGE))
+ continue;
+ distance = weight(p);
+ if (nr - distance < distance)
+ distance = nr - distance;
+ if (distance > best_distance) {
+ best = p;
+ best_distance = distance;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return best;
+}
+
/*
* zero or positive weight is the number of interesting commits it can
* reach, including itself. Especially, weight = 0 means it does not
* unknown. After running count_distance() first, they will get zero
* or positive distance.
*/
-
-static struct commit_list *find_bisection(struct commit_list *list,
- int *reaches, int *all)
+static struct commit_list *do_find_bisection(struct commit_list *list,
+ int nr, int *weights)
{
- int n, nr, on_list, counted, distance;
- struct commit_list *p, *best, *next, *last;
- int *weights;
-
- show_list("bisection 2 entry", 0, 0, list);
-
- /*
- * Count the number of total and tree-changing items on the
- * list, while reversing the list.
- */
- for (nr = on_list = 0, last = NULL, p = list;
- p;
- p = next) {
- unsigned flags = p->item->object.flags;
-
- next = p->next;
- if (flags & UNINTERESTING)
- continue;
- p->next = last;
- last = p;
- if (!revs.prune_fn || (flags & TREECHANGE))
- nr++;
- on_list++;
- }
- list = last;
- show_list("bisection 2 sorted", 0, nr, list);
+ int n, counted;
+ struct commit_list *p;
- *all = nr;
- weights = xcalloc(on_list, sizeof(*weights));
counted = 0;
for (n = 0, p = list; p; p = p->next) {
for (p = list; p; p = p->next) {
if (p->item->object.flags & UNINTERESTING)
continue;
- n = weight(p);
- if (n != -2)
+ if (weight(p) != -2)
continue;
- distance = count_distance(p);
+ weight_set(p, count_distance(p));
clear_distance(list);
- weight_set(p, distance);
/* Does it happen to be at exactly half-way? */
- if (halfway(p, distance, nr)) {
- p->next = NULL;
- *reaches = distance;
- free(weights);
+ if (halfway(p, nr))
return p;
- }
counted++;
}
weight_set(p, weight(q));
/* Does it happen to be at exactly half-way? */
- distance = weight(p);
- if (halfway(p, distance, nr)) {
- p->next = NULL;
- *reaches = distance;
- free(weights);
+ if (halfway(p, nr))
return p;
- }
}
}
show_list("bisection 2 counted all", counted, nr, list);
/* Then find the best one */
- counted = -1;
- best = list;
- for (p = list; p; p = p->next) {
+ return best_bisection(list, nr);
+}
+
+static struct commit_list *find_bisection(struct commit_list *list,
+ int *reaches, int *all)
+{
+ int nr, on_list;
+ struct commit_list *p, *best, *next, *last;
+ int *weights;
+
+ show_list("bisection 2 entry", 0, 0, list);
+
+ /*
+ * Count the number of total and tree-changing items on the
+ * list, while reversing the list.
+ */
+ for (nr = on_list = 0, last = NULL, p = list;
+ p;
+ p = next) {
unsigned flags = p->item->object.flags;
- if (revs.prune_fn && !(flags & TREECHANGE))
+ next = p->next;
+ if (flags & UNINTERESTING)
continue;
- distance = weight(p);
- if (nr - distance < distance)
- distance = nr - distance;
- if (distance > counted) {
- best = p;
- counted = distance;
- *reaches = weight(p);
- }
+ p->next = last;
+ last = p;
+ if (!revs.prune_fn || (flags & TREECHANGE))
+ nr++;
+ on_list++;
}
- if (best)
+ list = last;
+ show_list("bisection 2 sorted", 0, nr, list);
+
+ *all = nr;
+ weights = xcalloc(on_list, sizeof(*weights));
+
+ /* Do the real work of finding bisection commit. */
+ best = do_find_bisection(list, nr, weights);
+
+ if (best) {
best->next = NULL;
+ *reaches = weight(best);
+ }
free(weights);
+
return best;
}
if (remove_file_from_cache(path))
die("git-rm: unable to remove %s", path);
- cache_tree_invalidate_path(active_cache_tree, path);
}
if (show_only)
bracket[1] = '\0';
}
+ /* When the username signingkey is bad, program could be terminated
+ * because gpg exits without reading and then write gets SIGPIPE. */
+ signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
+
memset(&gpg, 0, sizeof(gpg));
gpg.argv = args;
gpg.in = -1;
if (start_command(&gpg))
return error("could not run gpg.");
- write_or_die(gpg.in, buffer, size);
+ if (write_in_full(gpg.in, buffer, size) != size) {
+ close(gpg.in);
+ finish_command(&gpg);
+ return error("gpg did not accept the tag data");
+ }
close(gpg.in);
gpg.close_in = 0;
len = read_in_full(gpg.out, buffer + size, max - size);
- finish_command(&gpg);
+ if (finish_command(&gpg) || !len || len < 0)
+ return error("gpg failed to sign the tag");
if (len == max - size)
return error("could not read the entire signature from gpg.");
size += header_len;
if (sign) {
- size = do_sign(buffer, size, max_size);
- if (size < 0)
+ ssize_t r = do_sign(buffer, size, max_size);
+ if (r < 0)
die("unable to sign the tag");
+ size = r;
}
if (write_sha1_file(buffer, size, tag_type, result) < 0)
int len;
struct stat st;
- /* We probably want to do this in remove_file_from_cache() and
- * add_cache_entry() instead...
- */
- cache_tree_invalidate_path(active_cache_tree, path);
-
/*
* First things first: get the stat information, to decide
* what to do about the pathname!
return error("%s: cannot add to the index - missing --add option?",
path);
report("add '%s'", path);
- cache_tree_invalidate_path(active_cache_tree, path);
return 0;
}
die("Unable to mark file %s", path);
goto free_return;
}
- cache_tree_invalidate_path(active_cache_tree, path);
if (force_remove) {
if (remove_file_from_cache(p))
free(path_name);
continue;
}
- cache_tree_invalidate_path(active_cache_tree, path_name);
if (!mode) {
/* mode == 0 means there is no such path -- remove */
goto free_return;
}
- cache_tree_invalidate_path(active_cache_tree, path);
remove_file_from_cache(path);
if (add_cache_entry(ce_2, ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD)) {
error("%s: cannot add our version to the index.", path);
/* find the length without signature */
len = 0;
- while (len < size && prefixcmp(buf + len, PGP_SIGNATURE "\n")) {
+ while (len < size && prefixcmp(buf + len, PGP_SIGNATURE)) {
eol = memchr(buf + len, '\n', size - len);
len += eol ? eol - (buf + len) + 1 : size - len;
}
extern int cmd_reflog(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
extern int cmd_config(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
extern int cmd_rerere(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+extern int cmd_reset(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
extern int cmd_rev_list(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
extern int cmd_rev_parse(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
extern int cmd_revert(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
extern int remove_index_entry_at(struct index_state *, int pos);
extern int remove_file_from_index(struct index_state *, const char *path);
extern int add_file_to_index(struct index_state *, const char *path, int verbose);
+extern struct cache_entry *make_cache_entry(unsigned int mode, const unsigned char *sha1, const char *path, int stage, int refresh);
extern int ce_same_name(struct cache_entry *a, struct cache_entry *b);
extern int ie_match_stat(struct index_state *, struct cache_entry *, struct stat *, int);
extern int ie_modified(struct index_state *, struct cache_entry *, struct stat *, int);
/* convert.c */
extern char *convert_to_git(const char *path, const char *src, unsigned long *sizep);
extern char *convert_to_working_tree(const char *path, const char *src, unsigned long *sizep);
-extern void *convert_sha1_file(const char *path, const unsigned char *sha1, unsigned int mode, enum object_type *type, unsigned long *size);
/* diff.c */
extern int diff_auto_refresh_index;
interp_set_entry(table, 6, show_date(date, tz, DATE_ISO8601));
}
-static long format_commit_message(const struct commit *commit,
- const char *msg, char **buf_p, unsigned long *space_p)
+long format_commit_message(const struct commit *commit, const void *format,
+ char **buf_p, unsigned long *space_p)
{
struct interp table[] = {
{ "%H" }, /* commit hash */
char parents[1024];
int i;
enum { HEADER, SUBJECT, BODY } state;
+ const char *msg = commit->buffer;
if (ILEFT_RIGHT + 1 != ARRAY_SIZE(table))
die("invalid interp table!");
char *buf = *buf_p;
unsigned long space = *space_p;
- space = interpolate(buf, space, user_format,
+ space = interpolate(buf, space, format,
table, ARRAY_SIZE(table));
if (!space)
break;
char *buf;
if (fmt == CMIT_FMT_USERFORMAT)
- return format_commit_message(commit, msg, buf_p, space_p);
+ return format_commit_message(commit, user_format, buf_p, space_p);
encoding = (git_log_output_encoding
? git_log_output_encoding
};
extern enum cmit_fmt get_commit_format(const char *arg);
+extern long format_commit_message(const struct commit *commit, const void *template, char **buf_p, unsigned long *space_p);
extern unsigned long pretty_print_commit(enum cmit_fmt fmt, const struct commit *, unsigned long len, char **buf_p, unsigned long *space_p, int abbrev, const char *subject, const char *after_subject, enum date_mode dmode);
/** Removes the first commit from a list sorted by date, and adds all
--- /dev/null
+#include "../git-compat-util.h"
+
+void *gitmemmem(const void *haystack, size_t haystack_len,
+ const void *needle, size_t needle_len)
+{
+ const char *begin = haystack;
+ const char *last_possible = begin + haystack_len - needle_len;
+
+ /*
+ * The first occurrence of the empty string is deemed to occur at
+ * the beginning of the string.
+ */
+ if (needle_len == 0)
+ return (void *)begin;
+
+ /*
+ * Sanity check, otherwise the loop might search through the whole
+ * memory.
+ */
+ if (haystack_len < needle_len)
+ return NULL;
+
+ for (; begin <= last_possible; begin++) {
+ if (!memcmp(begin, needle, needle_len))
+ return (void *)begin;
+ }
+
+ return NULL;
+}
check-attr) : plumbing;;
check-ref-format) : plumbing;;
commit-tree) : plumbing;;
- convert-objects) : plumbing;;
cvsexportcommit) : export;;
cvsimport) : import;;
cvsserver) : daemon;;
--- /dev/null
+#include "cache.h"
+#include "blob.h"
+#include "commit.h"
+#include "tree.h"
+
+struct entry {
+ unsigned char old_sha1[20];
+ unsigned char new_sha1[20];
+ int converted;
+};
+
+#define MAXOBJECTS (1000000)
+
+static struct entry *convert[MAXOBJECTS];
+static int nr_convert;
+
+static struct entry * convert_entry(unsigned char *sha1);
+
+static struct entry *insert_new(unsigned char *sha1, int pos)
+{
+ struct entry *new = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct entry));
+ hashcpy(new->old_sha1, sha1);
+ memmove(convert + pos + 1, convert + pos, (nr_convert - pos) * sizeof(struct entry *));
+ convert[pos] = new;
+ nr_convert++;
+ if (nr_convert == MAXOBJECTS)
+ die("you're kidding me - hit maximum object limit");
+ return new;
+}
+
+static struct entry *lookup_entry(unsigned char *sha1)
+{
+ int low = 0, high = nr_convert;
+
+ while (low < high) {
+ int next = (low + high) / 2;
+ struct entry *n = convert[next];
+ int cmp = hashcmp(sha1, n->old_sha1);
+ if (!cmp)
+ return n;
+ if (cmp < 0) {
+ high = next;
+ continue;
+ }
+ low = next+1;
+ }
+ return insert_new(sha1, low);
+}
+
+static void convert_binary_sha1(void *buffer)
+{
+ struct entry *entry = convert_entry(buffer);
+ hashcpy(buffer, entry->new_sha1);
+}
+
+static void convert_ascii_sha1(void *buffer)
+{
+ unsigned char sha1[20];
+ struct entry *entry;
+
+ if (get_sha1_hex(buffer, sha1))
+ die("expected sha1, got '%s'", (char*) buffer);
+ entry = convert_entry(sha1);
+ memcpy(buffer, sha1_to_hex(entry->new_sha1), 40);
+}
+
+static unsigned int convert_mode(unsigned int mode)
+{
+ unsigned int newmode;
+
+ newmode = mode & S_IFMT;
+ if (S_ISREG(mode))
+ newmode |= (mode & 0100) ? 0755 : 0644;
+ return newmode;
+}
+
+static int write_subdirectory(void *buffer, unsigned long size, const char *base, int baselen, unsigned char *result_sha1)
+{
+ char *new = xmalloc(size);
+ unsigned long newlen = 0;
+ unsigned long used;
+
+ used = 0;
+ while (size) {
+ int len = 21 + strlen(buffer);
+ char *path = strchr(buffer, ' ');
+ unsigned char *sha1;
+ unsigned int mode;
+ char *slash, *origpath;
+
+ if (!path || strtoul_ui(buffer, 8, &mode))
+ die("bad tree conversion");
+ mode = convert_mode(mode);
+ path++;
+ if (memcmp(path, base, baselen))
+ break;
+ origpath = path;
+ path += baselen;
+ slash = strchr(path, '/');
+ if (!slash) {
+ newlen += sprintf(new + newlen, "%o %s", mode, path);
+ new[newlen++] = '\0';
+ hashcpy((unsigned char*)new + newlen, (unsigned char *) buffer + len - 20);
+ newlen += 20;
+
+ used += len;
+ size -= len;
+ buffer = (char *) buffer + len;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ newlen += sprintf(new + newlen, "%o %.*s", S_IFDIR, (int)(slash - path), path);
+ new[newlen++] = 0;
+ sha1 = (unsigned char *)(new + newlen);
+ newlen += 20;
+
+ len = write_subdirectory(buffer, size, origpath, slash-origpath+1, sha1);
+
+ used += len;
+ size -= len;
+ buffer = (char *) buffer + len;
+ }
+
+ write_sha1_file(new, newlen, tree_type, result_sha1);
+ free(new);
+ return used;
+}
+
+static void convert_tree(void *buffer, unsigned long size, unsigned char *result_sha1)
+{
+ void *orig_buffer = buffer;
+ unsigned long orig_size = size;
+
+ while (size) {
+ size_t len = 1+strlen(buffer);
+
+ convert_binary_sha1((char *) buffer + len);
+
+ len += 20;
+ if (len > size)
+ die("corrupt tree object");
+ size -= len;
+ buffer = (char *) buffer + len;
+ }
+
+ write_subdirectory(orig_buffer, orig_size, "", 0, result_sha1);
+}
+
+static unsigned long parse_oldstyle_date(const char *buf)
+{
+ char c, *p;
+ char buffer[100];
+ struct tm tm;
+ const char *formats[] = {
+ "%c",
+ "%a %b %d %T",
+ "%Z",
+ "%Y",
+ " %Y",
+ NULL
+ };
+ /* We only ever did two timezones in the bad old format .. */
+ const char *timezones[] = {
+ "PDT", "PST", "CEST", NULL
+ };
+ const char **fmt = formats;
+
+ p = buffer;
+ while (isspace(c = *buf))
+ buf++;
+ while ((c = *buf++) != '\n')
+ *p++ = c;
+ *p++ = 0;
+ buf = buffer;
+ memset(&tm, 0, sizeof(tm));
+ do {
+ const char *next = strptime(buf, *fmt, &tm);
+ if (next) {
+ if (!*next)
+ return mktime(&tm);
+ buf = next;
+ } else {
+ const char **p = timezones;
+ while (isspace(*buf))
+ buf++;
+ while (*p) {
+ if (!memcmp(buf, *p, strlen(*p))) {
+ buf += strlen(*p);
+ break;
+ }
+ p++;
+ }
+ }
+ fmt++;
+ } while (*buf && *fmt);
+ printf("left: %s\n", buf);
+ return mktime(&tm);
+}
+
+static int convert_date_line(char *dst, void **buf, unsigned long *sp)
+{
+ unsigned long size = *sp;
+ char *line = *buf;
+ char *next = strchr(line, '\n');
+ char *date = strchr(line, '>');
+ int len;
+
+ if (!next || !date)
+ die("missing or bad author/committer line %s", line);
+ next++; date += 2;
+
+ *buf = next;
+ *sp = size - (next - line);
+
+ len = date - line;
+ memcpy(dst, line, len);
+ dst += len;
+
+ /* Is it already in new format? */
+ if (isdigit(*date)) {
+ int datelen = next - date;
+ memcpy(dst, date, datelen);
+ return len + datelen;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Hacky hacky: one of the sparse old-style commits does not have
+ * any date at all, but we can fake it by using the committer date.
+ */
+ if (*date == '\n' && strchr(next, '>'))
+ date = strchr(next, '>')+2;
+
+ return len + sprintf(dst, "%lu -0700\n", parse_oldstyle_date(date));
+}
+
+static void convert_date(void *buffer, unsigned long size, unsigned char *result_sha1)
+{
+ char *new = xmalloc(size + 100);
+ unsigned long newlen = 0;
+
+ /* "tree <sha1>\n" */
+ memcpy(new + newlen, buffer, 46);
+ newlen += 46;
+ buffer = (char *) buffer + 46;
+ size -= 46;
+
+ /* "parent <sha1>\n" */
+ while (!memcmp(buffer, "parent ", 7)) {
+ memcpy(new + newlen, buffer, 48);
+ newlen += 48;
+ buffer = (char *) buffer + 48;
+ size -= 48;
+ }
+
+ /* "author xyz <xyz> date" */
+ newlen += convert_date_line(new + newlen, &buffer, &size);
+ /* "committer xyz <xyz> date" */
+ newlen += convert_date_line(new + newlen, &buffer, &size);
+
+ /* Rest */
+ memcpy(new + newlen, buffer, size);
+ newlen += size;
+
+ write_sha1_file(new, newlen, commit_type, result_sha1);
+ free(new);
+}
+
+static void convert_commit(void *buffer, unsigned long size, unsigned char *result_sha1)
+{
+ void *orig_buffer = buffer;
+ unsigned long orig_size = size;
+
+ if (memcmp(buffer, "tree ", 5))
+ die("Bad commit '%s'", (char*) buffer);
+ convert_ascii_sha1((char *) buffer + 5);
+ buffer = (char *) buffer + 46; /* "tree " + "hex sha1" + "\n" */
+ while (!memcmp(buffer, "parent ", 7)) {
+ convert_ascii_sha1((char *) buffer + 7);
+ buffer = (char *) buffer + 48;
+ }
+ convert_date(orig_buffer, orig_size, result_sha1);
+}
+
+static struct entry * convert_entry(unsigned char *sha1)
+{
+ struct entry *entry = lookup_entry(sha1);
+ enum object_type type;
+ void *buffer, *data;
+ unsigned long size;
+
+ if (entry->converted)
+ return entry;
+ data = read_sha1_file(sha1, &type, &size);
+ if (!data)
+ die("unable to read object %s", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+
+ buffer = xmalloc(size);
+ memcpy(buffer, data, size);
+
+ if (type == OBJ_BLOB) {
+ write_sha1_file(buffer, size, blob_type, entry->new_sha1);
+ } else if (type == OBJ_TREE)
+ convert_tree(buffer, size, entry->new_sha1);
+ else if (type == OBJ_COMMIT)
+ convert_commit(buffer, size, entry->new_sha1);
+ else
+ die("unknown object type %d in %s", type, sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+ entry->converted = 1;
+ free(buffer);
+ free(data);
+ return entry;
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+ unsigned char sha1[20];
+ struct entry *entry;
+
+ setup_git_directory();
+
+ if (argc != 2)
+ usage("git-convert-objects <sha1>");
+ if (get_sha1(argv[1], sha1))
+ die("Not a valid object name %s", argv[1]);
+
+ entry = convert_entry(sha1);
+ printf("new sha1: %s\n", sha1_to_hex(entry->new_sha1));
+ return 0;
+}
--- /dev/null
+git-convert-objects(1)
+======================
+
+NAME
+----
+git-convert-objects - Converts old-style git repository
+
+
+SYNOPSIS
+--------
+'git-convert-objects'
+
+DESCRIPTION
+-----------
+Converts old-style git repository to the latest format
+
+
+Author
+------
+Written by Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
+
+Documentation
+--------------
+Documentation by David Greaves, Junio C Hamano and the git-list <git@vger.kernel.org>.
+
+GIT
+---
+Part of the gitlink:git[7] suite
:group 'git
:type 'string)
+(defcustom git-show-uptodate nil
+ "Whether to display up-to-date files."
+ :group 'git
+ :type 'boolean)
+
+(defcustom git-show-ignored nil
+ "Whether to display ignored files."
+ :group 'git
+ :type 'boolean)
+
+(defcustom git-show-unknown t
+ "Whether to display unknown files."
+ :group 'git
+ :type 'boolean)
+
(defface git-status-face
'((((class color) (background light)) (:foreground "purple"))
(setf (git-fileinfo->orig-name info) nil)
(setf (git-fileinfo->needs-refresh info) t))))
+(defun git-set-filenames-state (status files state)
+ "Set the state of a list of named files."
+ (when files
+ (setq files (sort files #'string-lessp))
+ (let ((file (pop files))
+ (node (ewoc-nth status 0)))
+ (while (and file node)
+ (let ((info (ewoc-data node)))
+ (cond ((string-lessp (git-fileinfo->name info) file)
+ (setq node (ewoc-next status node)))
+ ((string-equal (git-fileinfo->name info) file)
+ (unless (eq (git-fileinfo->state info) state)
+ (setf (git-fileinfo->state info) state)
+ (setf (git-fileinfo->rename-state info) nil)
+ (setf (git-fileinfo->orig-name info) nil)
+ (setf (git-fileinfo->needs-refresh info) t))
+ (setq file (pop files)))
+ (t (setq file (pop files)))))))
+ (unless state ;; delete files whose state has been set to nil
+ (ewoc-filter status (lambda (info) (git-fileinfo->state info))))))
+
(defun git-state-code (code)
"Convert from a string to a added/deleted/modified state."
(case (string-to-char code)
" " (git-escape-file-name (git-fileinfo->name info))
(git-rename-as-string info))))
-(defun git-insert-fileinfo (status info &optional refresh)
- "Insert INFO in the status buffer, optionally refreshing an existing one."
- (let ((node (and refresh
- (git-find-status-file status (git-fileinfo->name info)))))
- (setf (git-fileinfo->needs-refresh info) t)
- (when node ;preserve the marked flag
- (setf (git-fileinfo->marked info) (git-fileinfo->marked (ewoc-data node))))
- (if node (setf (ewoc-data node) info) (ewoc-enter-last status info))))
+(defun git-insert-info-list (status infolist)
+ "Insert a list of file infos in the status buffer, replacing existing ones if any."
+ (setq infolist (sort infolist
+ (lambda (info1 info2)
+ (string-lessp (git-fileinfo->name info1)
+ (git-fileinfo->name info2)))))
+ (let ((info (pop infolist))
+ (node (ewoc-nth status 0)))
+ (while info
+ (setf (git-fileinfo->needs-refresh info) t)
+ (cond ((not node)
+ (ewoc-enter-last status info)
+ (setq info (pop infolist)))
+ ((string-lessp (git-fileinfo->name (ewoc-data node))
+ (git-fileinfo->name info))
+ (setq node (ewoc-next status node)))
+ ((string-equal (git-fileinfo->name (ewoc-data node))
+ (git-fileinfo->name info))
+ ;; preserve the marked flag
+ (setf (git-fileinfo->marked info) (git-fileinfo->marked (ewoc-data node)))
+ (setf (ewoc-data node) info)
+ (setq info (pop infolist)))
+ (t
+ (ewoc-enter-before status node info)
+ (setq info (pop infolist)))))))
(defun git-run-diff-index (status files)
"Run git-diff-index on FILES and parse the results into STATUS.
Return the list of files that haven't been handled."
- (let ((refresh files))
+ (let (infolist)
(with-temp-buffer
(apply #'git-run-command t nil "diff-index" "-z" "-M" "HEAD" "--" files)
(goto-char (point-min))
(new-name (match-string 8)))
(if new-name ; copy or rename
(if (eq ?C (string-to-char state))
- (git-insert-fileinfo status (git-create-fileinfo 'added new-name old-perm new-perm 'copy name) refresh)
- (git-insert-fileinfo status (git-create-fileinfo 'deleted name 0 0 'rename new-name) refresh)
- (git-insert-fileinfo status (git-create-fileinfo 'added new-name old-perm new-perm 'rename name)) refresh)
- (git-insert-fileinfo status (git-create-fileinfo (git-state-code state) name old-perm new-perm) refresh))
+ (push (git-create-fileinfo 'added new-name old-perm new-perm 'copy name) infolist)
+ (push (git-create-fileinfo 'deleted name 0 0 'rename new-name) infolist)
+ (push (git-create-fileinfo 'added new-name old-perm new-perm 'rename name) infolist))
+ (push (git-create-fileinfo (git-state-code state) name old-perm new-perm) infolist))
(setq files (delete name files))
- (when new-name (setq files (delete new-name files)))))))
- files)
+ (when new-name (setq files (delete new-name files))))))
+ (git-insert-info-list status infolist)
+ files))
(defun git-find-status-file (status file)
"Find a given file in the status ewoc and return its node."
(defun git-run-ls-files (status files default-state &rest options)
"Run git-ls-files on FILES and parse the results into STATUS.
Return the list of files that haven't been handled."
- (let ((refresh files))
+ (let (infolist)
(with-temp-buffer
- (apply #'git-run-command t nil "ls-files" "-z" "-t" (append options (list "--") files))
+ (apply #'git-run-command t nil "ls-files" "-z" (append options (list "--") files))
(goto-char (point-min))
- (while (re-search-forward "\\([HMRCK?]\\) \\([^\0]*\\)\0" nil t 1)
- (let ((state (match-string 1))
- (name (match-string 2)))
- (git-insert-fileinfo status (git-create-fileinfo (or (git-state-code state) default-state) name) refresh)
- (setq files (delete name files))))))
- files)
+ (while (re-search-forward "\\([^\0]*\\)\0" nil t 1)
+ (let ((name (match-string 1)))
+ (push (git-create-fileinfo default-state name) infolist)
+ (setq files (delete name files)))))
+ (git-insert-info-list status infolist)
+ files))
(defun git-run-ls-unmerged (status files)
"Run git-ls-files -u on FILES and parse the results into STATUS."
(goto-char (point-min))
(let (unmerged-files)
(while (re-search-forward "[0-7]\\{6\\} [0-9a-f]\\{40\\} [123]\t\\([^\0]+\\)\0" nil t)
- (let ((node (git-find-status-file status (match-string 1))))
- (when node (push (ewoc-data node) unmerged-files))))
- (git-set-files-state unmerged-files 'unmerged))))
+ (push (match-string 1) unmerged-files))
+ (git-set-filenames-state status unmerged-files 'unmerged))))
(defun git-get-exclude-files ()
"Get the list of exclude files to pass to git-ls-files."
(push config files))
files))
+(defun git-run-ls-files-with-excludes (status files default-state &rest options)
+ "Run git-ls-files on FILES with appropriate --exclude-from options."
+ (let ((exclude-files (git-get-exclude-files)))
+ (apply #'git-run-ls-files status files default-state
+ (concat "--exclude-per-directory=" git-per-dir-ignore-file)
+ (append options (mapcar (lambda (f) (concat "--exclude-from=" f)) exclude-files)))))
+
(defun git-update-status-files (files &optional default-state)
"Update the status of FILES from the index."
(unless git-status (error "Not in git-status buffer."))
- (let* ((status git-status)
- (remaining-files
+ (unless files
+ (when git-show-uptodate (git-run-ls-files git-status nil 'uptodate "-c")))
+ (let* ((remaining-files
(if (git-empty-db-p) ; we need some special handling for an empty db
- (git-run-ls-files status files 'added "-c")
- (git-run-diff-index status files))))
- (git-run-ls-unmerged status files)
- (when (or (not files) remaining-files)
- (let ((exclude-files (git-get-exclude-files)))
- (setq remaining-files (apply #'git-run-ls-files status remaining-files 'unknown "-o"
- (concat "--exclude-per-directory=" git-per-dir-ignore-file)
- (mapcar (lambda (f) (concat "--exclude-from=" f)) exclude-files)))))
- ; mark remaining files with the default state (or remove them if nil)
- (when remaining-files
- (if default-state
- (ewoc-map (lambda (info)
- (when (member (git-fileinfo->name info) remaining-files)
- (git-set-files-state (list info) default-state))
- nil)
- status)
- (ewoc-filter status
- (lambda (info files)
- (not (member (git-fileinfo->name info) files)))
- remaining-files)))
+ (git-run-ls-files git-status files 'added "-c")
+ (git-run-diff-index git-status files))))
+ (git-run-ls-unmerged git-status files)
+ (when (or remaining-files (and git-show-unknown (not files)))
+ (setq remaining-files (git-run-ls-files-with-excludes git-status remaining-files 'unknown "-o")))
+ (when (or remaining-files (and git-show-ignored (not files)))
+ (setq remaining-files (git-run-ls-files-with-excludes git-status remaining-files 'ignored "-o" "-i")))
+ (git-set-filenames-state git-status remaining-files default-state)
(git-refresh-files)
- (git-refresh-ewoc-hf status)))
+ (git-refresh-ewoc-hf git-status)))
(defun git-marked-files ()
"Return a list of all marked files, or if none a list containing just the file at cursor position."
(defun git-add-file ()
"Add marked file(s) to the index cache."
(interactive)
- (let ((files (git-get-filenames (git-marked-files-state 'unknown))))
+ (let ((files (git-get-filenames (git-marked-files-state 'unknown 'ignored))))
(unless files
(push (file-relative-name (read-file-name "File to add: " nil nil t)) files))
(apply #'git-run-command nil nil "update-index" "--add" "--" files)
(defun git-remove-file ()
"Remove the marked file(s)."
(interactive)
- (let ((files (git-get-filenames (git-marked-files-state 'added 'modified 'unknown 'uptodate))))
+ (let ((files (git-get-filenames (git-marked-files-state 'added 'modified 'unknown 'uptodate 'ignored))))
(unless files
(push (file-relative-name (read-file-name "File to remove: " nil nil t)) files))
(if (yes-or-no-p
(interactive)
(ewoc-filter git-status
(lambda (info)
- (not (or (eq (git-fileinfo->state info) 'ignored)
- (eq (git-fileinfo->state info) 'uptodate)))))
+ (case (git-fileinfo->state info)
+ ('ignored git-show-ignored)
+ ('uptodate git-show-uptodate)
+ ('unknown git-show-unknown)
+ (t t))))
(unless (ewoc-nth git-status 0) ; refresh header if list is empty
(git-refresh-ewoc-hf git-status)))
+(defun git-toggle-show-uptodate ()
+ "Toogle the option for showing up-to-date files."
+ (interactive)
+ (if (setq git-show-uptodate (not git-show-uptodate))
+ (git-refresh-status)
+ (git-remove-handled)))
+
+(defun git-toggle-show-ignored ()
+ "Toogle the option for showing ignored files."
+ (interactive)
+ (if (setq git-show-ignored (not git-show-ignored))
+ (progn
+ (git-run-ls-files-with-excludes git-status nil 'ignored "-o" "-i")
+ (git-refresh-files)
+ (git-refresh-ewoc-hf git-status))
+ (git-remove-handled)))
+
+(defun git-toggle-show-unknown ()
+ "Toogle the option for showing unknown files."
+ (interactive)
+ (if (setq git-show-unknown (not git-show-unknown))
+ (progn
+ (git-run-ls-files-with-excludes git-status nil 'unknown "-o")
+ (git-refresh-files)
+ (git-refresh-ewoc-hf git-status))
+ (git-remove-handled)))
+
(defun git-setup-diff-buffer (buffer)
"Setup a buffer for displaying a diff."
(let ((dir default-directory))
(unless git-status-mode-map
(let ((map (make-keymap))
- (diff-map (make-sparse-keymap)))
+ (diff-map (make-sparse-keymap))
+ (toggle-map (make-sparse-keymap)))
(suppress-keymap map)
(define-key map "?" 'git-help)
(define-key map "h" 'git-help)
(define-key map "q" 'git-status-quit)
(define-key map "r" 'git-remove-file)
(define-key map "R" 'git-resolve-file)
+ (define-key map "t" toggle-map)
(define-key map "T" 'git-toggle-all-marks)
(define-key map "u" 'git-unmark-file)
(define-key map "U" 'git-revert-file)
(define-key diff-map "h" 'git-diff-file-merge-head)
(define-key diff-map "m" 'git-diff-file-mine)
(define-key diff-map "o" 'git-diff-file-other)
+ ; the toggle submap
+ (define-key toggle-map "u" 'git-toggle-show-uptodate)
+ (define-key toggle-map "i" 'git-toggle-show-ignored)
+ (define-key toggle-map "k" 'git-toggle-show-unknown)
+ (define-key toggle-map "m" 'git-toggle-all-marks)
(setq git-status-mode-map map)))
;; git mode should only run in the *git status* buffer
(let ((status (ewoc-create 'git-fileinfo-prettyprint "" "")))
(set (make-local-variable 'git-status) status))
(set (make-local-variable 'list-buffers-directory) default-directory)
+ (make-local-variable 'git-show-uptodate)
+ (make-local-variable 'git-show-ignored)
+ (make-local-variable 'git-show-unknown)
(run-hooks 'git-status-mode-hook)))
(defun git-find-status-buffer (dir)
. git-sh-setup
no_prune=:
-while case $# in 0) break ;; esac
+while test $# != 0
do
case "$1" in
--prune)
--- /dev/null
+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2005, 2006 Linus Torvalds and Junio C Hamano
+#
+USAGE='[--mixed | --soft | --hard] [<commit-ish>] [ [--] <paths>...]'
+SUBDIRECTORY_OK=Yes
+. git-sh-setup
+set_reflog_action "reset $*"
+require_work_tree
+
+update= reset_type=--mixed
+unset rev
+
+while test $# != 0
+do
+ case "$1" in
+ --mixed | --soft | --hard)
+ reset_type="$1"
+ ;;
+ --)
+ break
+ ;;
+ -*)
+ usage
+ ;;
+ *)
+ rev=$(git rev-parse --verify "$1") || exit
+ shift
+ break
+ ;;
+ esac
+ shift
+done
+
+: ${rev=HEAD}
+rev=$(git rev-parse --verify $rev^0) || exit
+
+# Skip -- in "git reset HEAD -- foo" and "git reset -- foo".
+case "$1" in --) shift ;; esac
+
+# git reset --mixed tree [--] paths... can be used to
+# load chosen paths from the tree into the index without
+# affecting the working tree nor HEAD.
+if test $# != 0
+then
+ test "$reset_type" = "--mixed" ||
+ die "Cannot do partial $reset_type reset."
+
+ git diff-index --cached $rev -- "$@" |
+ sed -e 's/^:\([0-7][0-7]*\) [0-7][0-7]* \([0-9a-f][0-9a-f]*\) [0-9a-f][0-9a-f]* [A-Z] \(.*\)$/\1 \2 \3/' |
+ git update-index --add --remove --index-info || exit
+ git update-index --refresh
+ exit
+fi
+
+cd_to_toplevel
+
+if test "$reset_type" = "--hard"
+then
+ update=-u
+fi
+
+# Soft reset does not touch the index file nor the working tree
+# at all, but requires them in a good order. Other resets reset
+# the index file to the tree object we are switching to.
+if test "$reset_type" = "--soft"
+then
+ if test -f "$GIT_DIR/MERGE_HEAD" ||
+ test "" != "$(git ls-files --unmerged)"
+ then
+ die "Cannot do a soft reset in the middle of a merge."
+ fi
+else
+ git read-tree -v --reset $update "$rev" || exit
+fi
+
+# Any resets update HEAD to the head being switched to.
+if orig=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD 2>/dev/null)
+then
+ echo "$orig" >"$GIT_DIR/ORIG_HEAD"
+else
+ rm -f "$GIT_DIR/ORIG_HEAD"
+fi
+git update-ref -m "$GIT_REFLOG_ACTION" HEAD "$rev"
+update_ref_status=$?
+
+case "$reset_type" in
+--hard )
+ test $update_ref_status = 0 && {
+ printf "HEAD is now at "
+ GIT_PAGER= git log --max-count=1 --pretty=oneline \
+ --abbrev-commit HEAD
+ }
+ ;;
+--soft )
+ ;; # Nothing else to do
+--mixed )
+ # Report what has not been updated.
+ git update-index --refresh
+ ;;
+esac
+
+rm -f "$GIT_DIR/MERGE_HEAD" "$GIT_DIR/rr-cache/MERGE_RR" \
+ "$GIT_DIR/SQUASH_MSG" "$GIT_DIR/MERGE_MSG"
+
+exit $update_ref_status
list=
verify=
LINES=0
-while case "$#" in 0) break ;; esac
+while test $# != 0
do
case "$1" in
-a)
. git-sh-setup
verbose=
-while case $# in 0) break;; esac
+while test $# != 0
do
case "$1" in
-v|--v|--ve|--ver|--verb|--verbo|--verbos|--verbose)
--- /dev/null
+#!/usr/bin/perl
+#
+# Performs an initial import of a directory. This is the equivalent
+# of doing 'git init; git add .; git commit'. It's a little slower,
+# but is meant to be a simple fast-import example.
+
+use strict;
+use File::Find;
+
+my $USAGE = 'Usage: git-import branch import-message';
+my $branch = shift or die "$USAGE\n";
+my $message = shift or die "$USAGE\n";
+
+chomp(my $username = `git config user.name`);
+chomp(my $email = `git config user.email`);
+die 'You need to set user name and email'
+ unless $username && $email;
+
+system('git init');
+open(my $fi, '|-', qw(git fast-import --date-format=now))
+ or die "unable to spawn fast-import: $!";
+
+print $fi <<EOF;
+commit refs/heads/$branch
+committer $username <$email> now
+data <<MSGEOF
+$message
+MSGEOF
+
+EOF
+
+find(
+ sub {
+ if($File::Find::name eq './.git') {
+ $File::Find::prune = 1;
+ return;
+ }
+ return unless -f $_;
+
+ my $fn = $File::Find::name;
+ $fn =~ s#^.\/##;
+
+ open(my $in, '<', $_)
+ or die "unable to open $fn: $!";
+ my @st = stat($in)
+ or die "unable to stat $fn: $!";
+ my $len = $st[7];
+
+ print $fi "M 644 inline $fn\n";
+ print $fi "data $len\n";
+ while($len > 0) {
+ my $r = read($in, my $buf, $len < 4096 ? $len : 4096);
+ defined($r) or die "read error from $fn: $!";
+ $r > 0 or die "premature EOF from $fn: $!";
+ print $fi $buf;
+ $len -= $r;
+ }
+ print $fi "\n";
+
+ }, '.'
+);
+
+close($fi);
+exit $?;
--- /dev/null
+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# Performs an initial import of a directory. This is the equivalent
+# of doing 'git init; git add .; git commit'. It's a lot slower,
+# but is meant to be a simple fast-import example.
+
+if [ -z "$1" -o -z "$2" ]; then
+ echo "Usage: git-import branch import-message"
+ exit 1
+fi
+
+USERNAME="$(git config user.name)"
+EMAIL="$(git config user.email)"
+
+if [ -z "$USERNAME" -o -z "$EMAIL" ]; then
+ echo "You need to set user name and email"
+ exit 1
+fi
+
+git init
+
+(
+ cat <<EOF
+commit refs/heads/$1
+committer $USERNAME <$EMAIL> now
+data <<MSGEOF
+$2
+MSGEOF
+
+EOF
+ find * -type f|while read i;do
+ echo "M 100644 inline $i"
+ echo data $(stat -c '%s' "$i")
+ cat "$i"
+ echo
+ done
+ echo
+) | git fast-import --date-format=now
if os.system(cmd) != 0:
die("command failed: %s" % cmd)
+def isP4Exec(kind):
+ """Determine if a Perforce 'kind' should have execute permission
+
+ 'p4 help filetypes' gives a list of the types. If it starts with 'x',
+ or x follows one of a few letters. Otherwise, if there is an 'x' after
+ a plus sign, it is also executable"""
+ return (re.search(r"(^[cku]?x)|\+.*x", kind) != None)
+
def p4CmdList(cmd, stdin=None, stdin_mode='w+b'):
cmd = "p4 -G %s" % cmd
if verbose:
data = file['data']
mode = "644"
- if file["type"].startswith("x"):
+ if isP4Exec(file["type"]):
mode = "755"
elif file["type"] == "symlink":
mode = "120000"
echo $LOGEND
}
+send_mail()
+{
+ if [ -n "$envelopesender" ]; then
+ /usr/sbin/sendmail -t -f "$envelopesender"
+ else
+ /usr/sbin/sendmail -t
+ fi
+}
+
# ---------------------------- main()
# --- Constants
# resend an email; they could redirect the output to sendmail themselves
PAGER= generate_email $2 $3 $1
else
- if [ -n "$envelopesender" ]; then
- envelopesender="-f '$envelopesender'"
- fi
-
while read oldrev newrev refname
do
- generate_email $oldrev $newrev $refname |
- /usr/sbin/sendmail -t $envelopesender
+ generate_email $oldrev $newrev $refname | send_mail
done
fi
--- /dev/null
+#!/usr/bin/perl
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2006 Josh England
+#
+# This script can be used to save/restore full permissions and ownership data
+# within a git working tree.
+#
+# To save permissions/ownership data, place this script in your .git/hooks
+# directory and enable a `pre-commit` hook with the following lines:
+# #!/bin/sh
+# . git-sh-setup
+# $GIT_DIR/hooks/setgitperms.perl -r
+#
+# To restore permissions/ownership data, place this script in your .git/hooks
+# directory and enable a `post-merge` hook with the following lines:
+# #!/bin/sh
+# . git-sh-setup
+# $GIT_DIR/hooks/setgitperms.perl -w
+#
+use strict;
+use Getopt::Long;
+use File::Find;
+use File::Basename;
+
+my $usage =
+"Usage: setgitperms.perl [OPTION]... <--read|--write>
+This program uses a file `.gitmeta` to store/restore permissions and uid/gid
+info for all files/dirs tracked by git in the repository.
+
+---------------------------------Read Mode-------------------------------------
+-r, --read Reads perms/etc from working dir into a .gitmeta file
+-s, --stdout Output to stdout instead of .gitmeta
+-d, --diff Show unified diff of perms file (XOR with --stdout)
+
+---------------------------------Write Mode------------------------------------
+-w, --write Modify perms/etc in working dir to match the .gitmeta file
+-v, --verbose Be verbose
+
+\n";
+
+my ($stdout, $showdiff, $verbose, $read_mode, $write_mode);
+
+if ((@ARGV < 0) || !GetOptions(
+ "stdout", \$stdout,
+ "diff", \$showdiff,
+ "read", \$read_mode,
+ "write", \$write_mode,
+ "verbose", \$verbose,
+ )) { die $usage; }
+die $usage unless ($read_mode xor $write_mode);
+
+my $topdir = `git-rev-parse --show-cdup` or die "\n"; chomp $topdir;
+my $gitdir = $topdir . '.git';
+my $gitmeta = $topdir . '.gitmeta';
+
+if ($write_mode) {
+ # Update the working dir permissions/ownership based on data from .gitmeta
+ open (IN, "<$gitmeta") or die "Could not open $gitmeta for reading: $!\n";
+ while (defined ($_ = <IN>)) {
+ chomp;
+ if (/^(.*) mode=(\S+)\s+uid=(\d+)\s+gid=(\d+)/) {
+ # Compare recorded perms to actual perms in the working dir
+ my ($path, $mode, $uid, $gid) = ($1, $2, $3, $4);
+ my $fullpath = $topdir . $path;
+ my (undef,undef,$wmode,undef,$wuid,$wgid) = lstat($fullpath);
+ $wmode = sprintf "%04o", $wmode & 07777;
+ if ($mode ne $wmode) {
+ $verbose && print "Updating permissions on $path: old=$wmode, new=$mode\n";
+ chmod oct($mode), $fullpath;
+ }
+ if ($uid != $wuid || $gid != $wgid) {
+ if ($verbose) {
+ # Print out user/group names instead of uid/gid
+ my $pwname = getpwuid($uid);
+ my $grpname = getgrgid($gid);
+ my $wpwname = getpwuid($wuid);
+ my $wgrpname = getgrgid($wgid);
+ $pwname = $uid if !defined $pwname;
+ $grpname = $gid if !defined $grpname;
+ $wpwname = $wuid if !defined $wpwname;
+ $wgrpname = $wgid if !defined $wgrpname;
+
+ print "Updating uid/gid on $path: old=$wpwname/$wgrpname, new=$pwname/$grpname\n";
+ }
+ chown $uid, $gid, $fullpath;
+ }
+ }
+ else {
+ warn "Invalid input format in $gitmeta:\n\t$_\n";
+ }
+ }
+ close IN;
+}
+elsif ($read_mode) {
+ # Handle merge conflicts in the .gitperms file
+ if (-e "$gitdir/MERGE_MSG") {
+ if (`grep ====== $gitmeta`) {
+ # Conflict not resolved -- abort the commit
+ print "PERMISSIONS/OWNERSHIP CONFLICT\n";
+ print " Resolve the conflict in the $gitmeta file and then run\n";
+ print " `.git/hooks/setgitperms.perl --write` to reconcile.\n";
+ exit 1;
+ }
+ elsif (`grep $gitmeta $gitdir/MERGE_MSG`) {
+ # A conflict in .gitmeta has been manually resolved. Verify that
+ # the working dir perms matches the current .gitmeta perms for
+ # each file/dir that conflicted.
+ # This is here because a `setgitperms.perl --write` was not
+ # performed due to a merge conflict, so permissions/ownership
+ # may not be consistent with the manually merged .gitmeta file.
+ my @conflict_diff = `git show \$(cat $gitdir/MERGE_HEAD)`;
+ my @conflict_files;
+ my $metadiff = 0;
+
+ # Build a list of files that conflicted from the .gitmeta diff
+ foreach my $line (@conflict_diff) {
+ if ($line =~ m|^diff --git a/$gitmeta b/$gitmeta|) {
+ $metadiff = 1;
+ }
+ elsif ($line =~ /^diff --git/) {
+ $metadiff = 0;
+ }
+ elsif ($metadiff && $line =~ /^\+(.*) mode=/) {
+ push @conflict_files, $1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ # Verify that each conflict file now has permissions consistent
+ # with the .gitmeta file
+ foreach my $file (@conflict_files) {
+ my $absfile = $topdir . $file;
+ my $gm_entry = `grep "^$file mode=" $gitmeta`;
+ if ($gm_entry =~ /mode=(\d+) uid=(\d+) gid=(\d+)/) {
+ my ($gm_mode, $gm_uid, $gm_gid) = ($1, $2, $3);
+ my (undef,undef,$mode,undef,$uid,$gid) = lstat("$absfile");
+ $mode = sprintf("%04o", $mode & 07777);
+ if (($gm_mode ne $mode) || ($gm_uid != $uid)
+ || ($gm_gid != $gid)) {
+ print "PERMISSIONS/OWNERSHIP CONFLICT\n";
+ print " Mismatch found for file: $file\n";
+ print " Run `.git/hooks/setgitperms.perl --write` to reconcile.\n";
+ exit 1;
+ }
+ }
+ else {
+ print "Warning! Permissions/ownership no longer being tracked for file: $file\n";
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ # No merge conflicts -- write out perms/ownership data to .gitmeta file
+ unless ($stdout) {
+ open (OUT, ">$gitmeta.tmp") or die "Could not open $gitmeta.tmp for writing: $!\n";
+ }
+
+ my @files = `git-ls-files`;
+ my %dirs;
+
+ foreach my $path (@files) {
+ chomp $path;
+ # We have to manually add stats for parent directories
+ my $parent = dirname($path);
+ while (!exists $dirs{$parent}) {
+ $dirs{$parent} = 1;
+ next if $parent eq '.';
+ printstats($parent);
+ $parent = dirname($parent);
+ }
+ # Now the git-tracked file
+ printstats($path);
+ }
+
+ # diff the temporary metadata file to see if anything has changed
+ # If no metadata has changed, don't overwrite the real file
+ # This is just so `git commit -a` doesn't try to commit a bogus update
+ unless ($stdout) {
+ if (! -e $gitmeta) {
+ rename "$gitmeta.tmp", $gitmeta;
+ }
+ else {
+ my $diff = `diff -U 0 $gitmeta $gitmeta.tmp`;
+ if ($diff ne '') {
+ rename "$gitmeta.tmp", $gitmeta;
+ }
+ else {
+ unlink "$gitmeta.tmp";
+ }
+ if ($showdiff) {
+ print $diff;
+ }
+ }
+ close OUT;
+ }
+ # Make sure the .gitmeta file is tracked
+ system("git add $gitmeta");
+}
+
+
+sub printstats {
+ my $path = $_[0];
+ $path =~ s/@/\@/g;
+ my (undef,undef,$mode,undef,$uid,$gid) = lstat($path);
+ $path =~ s/%/\%/g;
+ if ($stdout) {
+ print $path;
+ printf " mode=%04o uid=$uid gid=$gid\n", $mode & 07777;
+ }
+ else {
+ print OUT $path;
+ printf OUT " mode=%04o uid=$uid gid=$gid\n", $mode & 07777;
+ }
+}
+++ /dev/null
-#include "cache.h"
-#include "blob.h"
-#include "commit.h"
-#include "tree.h"
-
-struct entry {
- unsigned char old_sha1[20];
- unsigned char new_sha1[20];
- int converted;
-};
-
-#define MAXOBJECTS (1000000)
-
-static struct entry *convert[MAXOBJECTS];
-static int nr_convert;
-
-static struct entry * convert_entry(unsigned char *sha1);
-
-static struct entry *insert_new(unsigned char *sha1, int pos)
-{
- struct entry *new = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct entry));
- hashcpy(new->old_sha1, sha1);
- memmove(convert + pos + 1, convert + pos, (nr_convert - pos) * sizeof(struct entry *));
- convert[pos] = new;
- nr_convert++;
- if (nr_convert == MAXOBJECTS)
- die("you're kidding me - hit maximum object limit");
- return new;
-}
-
-static struct entry *lookup_entry(unsigned char *sha1)
-{
- int low = 0, high = nr_convert;
-
- while (low < high) {
- int next = (low + high) / 2;
- struct entry *n = convert[next];
- int cmp = hashcmp(sha1, n->old_sha1);
- if (!cmp)
- return n;
- if (cmp < 0) {
- high = next;
- continue;
- }
- low = next+1;
- }
- return insert_new(sha1, low);
-}
-
-static void convert_binary_sha1(void *buffer)
-{
- struct entry *entry = convert_entry(buffer);
- hashcpy(buffer, entry->new_sha1);
-}
-
-static void convert_ascii_sha1(void *buffer)
-{
- unsigned char sha1[20];
- struct entry *entry;
-
- if (get_sha1_hex(buffer, sha1))
- die("expected sha1, got '%s'", (char*) buffer);
- entry = convert_entry(sha1);
- memcpy(buffer, sha1_to_hex(entry->new_sha1), 40);
-}
-
-static unsigned int convert_mode(unsigned int mode)
-{
- unsigned int newmode;
-
- newmode = mode & S_IFMT;
- if (S_ISREG(mode))
- newmode |= (mode & 0100) ? 0755 : 0644;
- return newmode;
-}
-
-static int write_subdirectory(void *buffer, unsigned long size, const char *base, int baselen, unsigned char *result_sha1)
-{
- char *new = xmalloc(size);
- unsigned long newlen = 0;
- unsigned long used;
-
- used = 0;
- while (size) {
- int len = 21 + strlen(buffer);
- char *path = strchr(buffer, ' ');
- unsigned char *sha1;
- unsigned int mode;
- char *slash, *origpath;
-
- if (!path || strtoul_ui(buffer, 8, &mode))
- die("bad tree conversion");
- mode = convert_mode(mode);
- path++;
- if (memcmp(path, base, baselen))
- break;
- origpath = path;
- path += baselen;
- slash = strchr(path, '/');
- if (!slash) {
- newlen += sprintf(new + newlen, "%o %s", mode, path);
- new[newlen++] = '\0';
- hashcpy((unsigned char*)new + newlen, (unsigned char *) buffer + len - 20);
- newlen += 20;
-
- used += len;
- size -= len;
- buffer = (char *) buffer + len;
- continue;
- }
-
- newlen += sprintf(new + newlen, "%o %.*s", S_IFDIR, (int)(slash - path), path);
- new[newlen++] = 0;
- sha1 = (unsigned char *)(new + newlen);
- newlen += 20;
-
- len = write_subdirectory(buffer, size, origpath, slash-origpath+1, sha1);
-
- used += len;
- size -= len;
- buffer = (char *) buffer + len;
- }
-
- write_sha1_file(new, newlen, tree_type, result_sha1);
- free(new);
- return used;
-}
-
-static void convert_tree(void *buffer, unsigned long size, unsigned char *result_sha1)
-{
- void *orig_buffer = buffer;
- unsigned long orig_size = size;
-
- while (size) {
- size_t len = 1+strlen(buffer);
-
- convert_binary_sha1((char *) buffer + len);
-
- len += 20;
- if (len > size)
- die("corrupt tree object");
- size -= len;
- buffer = (char *) buffer + len;
- }
-
- write_subdirectory(orig_buffer, orig_size, "", 0, result_sha1);
-}
-
-static unsigned long parse_oldstyle_date(const char *buf)
-{
- char c, *p;
- char buffer[100];
- struct tm tm;
- const char *formats[] = {
- "%c",
- "%a %b %d %T",
- "%Z",
- "%Y",
- " %Y",
- NULL
- };
- /* We only ever did two timezones in the bad old format .. */
- const char *timezones[] = {
- "PDT", "PST", "CEST", NULL
- };
- const char **fmt = formats;
-
- p = buffer;
- while (isspace(c = *buf))
- buf++;
- while ((c = *buf++) != '\n')
- *p++ = c;
- *p++ = 0;
- buf = buffer;
- memset(&tm, 0, sizeof(tm));
- do {
- const char *next = strptime(buf, *fmt, &tm);
- if (next) {
- if (!*next)
- return mktime(&tm);
- buf = next;
- } else {
- const char **p = timezones;
- while (isspace(*buf))
- buf++;
- while (*p) {
- if (!memcmp(buf, *p, strlen(*p))) {
- buf += strlen(*p);
- break;
- }
- p++;
- }
- }
- fmt++;
- } while (*buf && *fmt);
- printf("left: %s\n", buf);
- return mktime(&tm);
-}
-
-static int convert_date_line(char *dst, void **buf, unsigned long *sp)
-{
- unsigned long size = *sp;
- char *line = *buf;
- char *next = strchr(line, '\n');
- char *date = strchr(line, '>');
- int len;
-
- if (!next || !date)
- die("missing or bad author/committer line %s", line);
- next++; date += 2;
-
- *buf = next;
- *sp = size - (next - line);
-
- len = date - line;
- memcpy(dst, line, len);
- dst += len;
-
- /* Is it already in new format? */
- if (isdigit(*date)) {
- int datelen = next - date;
- memcpy(dst, date, datelen);
- return len + datelen;
- }
-
- /*
- * Hacky hacky: one of the sparse old-style commits does not have
- * any date at all, but we can fake it by using the committer date.
- */
- if (*date == '\n' && strchr(next, '>'))
- date = strchr(next, '>')+2;
-
- return len + sprintf(dst, "%lu -0700\n", parse_oldstyle_date(date));
-}
-
-static void convert_date(void *buffer, unsigned long size, unsigned char *result_sha1)
-{
- char *new = xmalloc(size + 100);
- unsigned long newlen = 0;
-
- /* "tree <sha1>\n" */
- memcpy(new + newlen, buffer, 46);
- newlen += 46;
- buffer = (char *) buffer + 46;
- size -= 46;
-
- /* "parent <sha1>\n" */
- while (!memcmp(buffer, "parent ", 7)) {
- memcpy(new + newlen, buffer, 48);
- newlen += 48;
- buffer = (char *) buffer + 48;
- size -= 48;
- }
-
- /* "author xyz <xyz> date" */
- newlen += convert_date_line(new + newlen, &buffer, &size);
- /* "committer xyz <xyz> date" */
- newlen += convert_date_line(new + newlen, &buffer, &size);
-
- /* Rest */
- memcpy(new + newlen, buffer, size);
- newlen += size;
-
- write_sha1_file(new, newlen, commit_type, result_sha1);
- free(new);
-}
-
-static void convert_commit(void *buffer, unsigned long size, unsigned char *result_sha1)
-{
- void *orig_buffer = buffer;
- unsigned long orig_size = size;
-
- if (memcmp(buffer, "tree ", 5))
- die("Bad commit '%s'", (char*) buffer);
- convert_ascii_sha1((char *) buffer + 5);
- buffer = (char *) buffer + 46; /* "tree " + "hex sha1" + "\n" */
- while (!memcmp(buffer, "parent ", 7)) {
- convert_ascii_sha1((char *) buffer + 7);
- buffer = (char *) buffer + 48;
- }
- convert_date(orig_buffer, orig_size, result_sha1);
-}
-
-static struct entry * convert_entry(unsigned char *sha1)
-{
- struct entry *entry = lookup_entry(sha1);
- enum object_type type;
- void *buffer, *data;
- unsigned long size;
-
- if (entry->converted)
- return entry;
- data = read_sha1_file(sha1, &type, &size);
- if (!data)
- die("unable to read object %s", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
-
- buffer = xmalloc(size);
- memcpy(buffer, data, size);
-
- if (type == OBJ_BLOB) {
- write_sha1_file(buffer, size, blob_type, entry->new_sha1);
- } else if (type == OBJ_TREE)
- convert_tree(buffer, size, entry->new_sha1);
- else if (type == OBJ_COMMIT)
- convert_commit(buffer, size, entry->new_sha1);
- else
- die("unknown object type %d in %s", type, sha1_to_hex(sha1));
- entry->converted = 1;
- free(buffer);
- free(data);
- return entry;
-}
-
-int main(int argc, char **argv)
-{
- unsigned char sha1[20];
- struct entry *entry;
-
- setup_git_directory();
-
- if (argc != 2)
- usage("git-convert-objects <sha1>");
- if (get_sha1(argv[1], sha1))
- die("Not a valid object name %s", argv[1]);
-
- entry = convert_entry(sha1);
- printf("new sha1: %s\n", sha1_to_hex(entry->new_sha1));
- return 0;
-}
return buf;
}
-
-void *convert_sha1_file(const char *path, const unsigned char *sha1,
- unsigned int mode, enum object_type *type,
- unsigned long *size)
-{
- void *buffer = read_sha1_file(sha1, type, size);
- if (S_ISREG(mode) && buffer) {
- void *converted = convert_to_working_tree(path, buffer, size);
- if (converted) {
- free(buffer);
- buffer = converted;
- }
- }
- return buffer;
-}
struct index_entry {
const unsigned char *ptr;
unsigned int val;
- struct index_entry *next;
+};
+
+struct unpacked_index_entry {
+ struct index_entry entry;
+ struct unpacked_index_entry *next;
};
struct delta_index {
unsigned int i, hsize, hmask, entries, prev_val, *hash_count;
const unsigned char *data, *buffer = buf;
struct delta_index *index;
- struct index_entry *entry, **hash;
+ struct unpacked_index_entry *entry, **hash;
+ struct index_entry *packed_entry, **packed_hash;
void *mem;
unsigned long memsize;
hmask = hsize - 1;
/* allocate lookup index */
- memsize = sizeof(*index) +
- sizeof(*hash) * hsize +
+ memsize = sizeof(*hash) * hsize +
sizeof(*entry) * entries;
mem = malloc(memsize);
if (!mem)
return NULL;
- index = mem;
- mem = index + 1;
hash = mem;
mem = hash + hsize;
entry = mem;
- index->memsize = memsize;
- index->src_buf = buf;
- index->src_size = bufsize;
- index->hash_mask = hmask;
memset(hash, 0, hsize * sizeof(*hash));
/* allocate an array to count hash entries */
hash_count = calloc(hsize, sizeof(*hash_count));
if (!hash_count) {
- free(index);
+ free(hash);
return NULL;
}
val = ((val << 8) | data[i]) ^ T[val >> RABIN_SHIFT];
if (val == prev_val) {
/* keep the lowest of consecutive identical blocks */
- entry[-1].ptr = data + RABIN_WINDOW;
+ entry[-1].entry.ptr = data + RABIN_WINDOW;
+ --entries;
} else {
prev_val = val;
i = val & hmask;
- entry->ptr = data + RABIN_WINDOW;
- entry->val = val;
+ entry->entry.ptr = data + RABIN_WINDOW;
+ entry->entry.val = val;
entry->next = hash[i];
hash[i] = entry++;
hash_count[i]++;
* the reference buffer.
*/
for (i = 0; i < hsize; i++) {
- if (hash_count[i] < HASH_LIMIT)
+ int acc;
+
+ if (hash_count[i] <= HASH_LIMIT)
continue;
+
+ entries -= hash_count[i] - HASH_LIMIT;
+ /* We leave exactly HASH_LIMIT entries in the bucket */
+
entry = hash[i];
+ acc = 0;
do {
- struct index_entry *keep = entry;
- int skip = hash_count[i] / HASH_LIMIT;
- do {
- entry = entry->next;
- } while(--skip && entry);
- keep->next = entry;
- } while(entry);
+ acc += hash_count[i] - HASH_LIMIT;
+ if (acc > 0) {
+ struct unpacked_index_entry *keep = entry;
+ do {
+ entry = entry->next;
+ acc -= HASH_LIMIT;
+ } while (acc > 0);
+ keep->next = entry->next;
+ }
+ entry = entry->next;
+ } while (entry);
+
+ /* Assume that this loop is gone through exactly
+ * HASH_LIMIT times and is entered and left with
+ * acc==0. So the first statement in the loop
+ * contributes (hash_count[i]-HASH_LIMIT)*HASH_LIMIT
+ * to the accumulator, and the inner loop consequently
+ * is run (hash_count[i]-HASH_LIMIT) times, removing
+ * one element from the list each time. Since acc
+ * balances out to 0 at the final run, the inner loop
+ * body can't be left with entry==NULL. So we indeed
+ * encounter entry==NULL in the outer loop only.
+ */
}
free(hash_count);
+ /* Now create the packed index in array form rather than
+ * linked lists */
+
+ memsize = sizeof(*index)
+ + sizeof(*packed_hash) * (hsize+1)
+ + sizeof(*packed_entry) * entries;
+
+ mem = malloc(memsize);
+
+ if (!mem) {
+ free(hash);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ index = mem;
+ index->memsize = memsize;
+ index->src_buf = buf;
+ index->src_size = bufsize;
+ index->hash_mask = hmask;
+
+ mem = index + 1;
+ packed_hash = mem;
+ mem = packed_hash + (hsize+1);
+ packed_entry = mem;
+
+ /* Coalesce all entries belonging to one linked list into
+ * consecutive array entries */
+
+ for (i = 0; i < hsize; i++) {
+ packed_hash[i] = packed_entry;
+ for (entry = hash[i]; entry; entry = entry->next)
+ *packed_entry++ = entry->entry;
+ }
+
+ /* Sentinel value to indicate the length of the last hash
+ * bucket */
+
+ packed_hash[hsize] = packed_entry;
+ assert(packed_entry - (struct index_entry *)mem == entries);
+ free(hash);
+
return index;
}
val ^= U[data[-RABIN_WINDOW]];
val = ((val << 8) | *data) ^ T[val >> RABIN_SHIFT];
i = val & index->hash_mask;
- for (entry = index->hash[i]; entry; entry = entry->next) {
+ for (entry = index->hash[i]; entry < index->hash[i+1]; entry++) {
const unsigned char *ref = entry->ptr;
const unsigned char *src = data;
unsigned int ref_size = ref_top - ref;
revs->diffopt.nr_paths = 2;
revs->diffopt.no_index = 1;
revs->max_count = -2;
+ if (diff_setup_done(&revs->diffopt) < 0)
+ die("diff_setup_done failed");
return 0;
}
#endif
static int diff_detect_rename_default;
-static int diff_rename_limit_default = -1;
+static int diff_rename_limit_default = 100;
static int diff_use_color_default;
int diff_auto_refresh_index = 1;
*q = outq;
}
+/* Check whether two filespecs with the same mode and size are identical */
+static int diff_filespec_is_identical(struct diff_filespec *one,
+ struct diff_filespec *two)
+{
+ if (S_ISGITLINK(one->mode)) {
+ diff_fill_sha1_info(one);
+ diff_fill_sha1_info(two);
+ return !hashcmp(one->sha1, two->sha1);
+ }
+ if (diff_populate_filespec(one, 0))
+ return 0;
+ if (diff_populate_filespec(two, 0))
+ return 0;
+ return !memcmp(one->data, two->data, one->size);
+}
+
static void diffcore_skip_stat_unmatch(struct diff_options *diffopt)
{
int i;
diff_populate_filespec(p->one, 1) ||
diff_populate_filespec(p->two, 1) ||
(p->one->size != p->two->size) ||
-
- diff_populate_filespec(p->one, 0) || /* (2) */
- diff_populate_filespec(p->two, 0) ||
- memcmp(p->one->data, p->two->data, p->one->size))
+ !diff_filespec_is_identical(p->one, p->two)) /* (2) */
diff_q(&outq, p);
else {
/*
else if (detect_rename == DIFF_DETECT_COPY)
register_rename_src(p->one, 1, p->score);
}
- if (rename_dst_nr == 0 || rename_src_nr == 0 ||
- (0 < rename_limit && rename_limit < rename_dst_nr))
+ if (rename_dst_nr == 0 || rename_src_nr == 0)
goto cleanup; /* nothing to do */
+ /*
+ * This basically does a test for the rename matrix not
+ * growing larger than a "rename_limit" square matrix, ie:
+ *
+ * rename_dst_nr * rename_src_nr > rename_limit * rename_limit
+ *
+ * but handles the potential overflow case specially (and we
+ * assume at least 32-bit integers)
+ */
+ if (rename_limit <= 0 || rename_limit > 32767)
+ rename_limit = 32767;
+ if (rename_dst_nr > rename_limit && rename_src_nr > rename_limit)
+ goto cleanup;
+ if (rename_dst_nr * rename_src_nr > rename_limit * rename_limit)
+ goto cleanup;
+
/* We really want to cull the candidates list early
* with cheap tests in order to avoid doing deltas.
* The first round matches up the up-to-date entries,
mkdir "$dotest/patch-merge-tmp-dir"
# First see if the patch records the index info that we can use.
- git apply -z --index-info "$dotest/patch" \
- >"$dotest/patch-merge-index-info" &&
- GIT_INDEX_FILE="$dotest/patch-merge-tmp-index" \
- git update-index -z --index-info <"$dotest/patch-merge-index-info" &&
+ git apply --build-fake-ancestor "$dotest/patch-merge-tmp-index" \
+ "$dotest/patch" &&
GIT_INDEX_FILE="$dotest/patch-merge-tmp-index" \
git write-tree >"$dotest/patch-merge-base+" ||
cannot_fallback "Repository lacks necessary blobs to fall back on 3-way merge."
resolvemsg= resume=
git_apply_opt=
-while case "$#" in 0) break;; esac
+while test $# != 0
do
case "$1" in
-d=*|--d=*|--do=*|--dot=*|--dote=*|--dotes=*|--dotest=*)
rm_refuse="echo Not removing"
echo1="echo"
-while case "$#" in 0) break ;; esac
+while test $# != 0
do
case "$1" in
-d)
http_fetch () {
# $1 = Remote, $2 = Local
- curl -nsfL $curl_extra_args "$1" >"$2"
+ curl -nsfL $curl_extra_args "$1" >"$2" ||
+ case $? in
+ 126|127) exit ;;
+ *) return $? ;;
+ esac
}
clone_dumb_http () {
only_include_assumed=
untracked_files=
templatefile="`git config commit.template`"
-while case "$#" in 0) break;; esac
+while test $# != 0
do
case "$1" in
-F|--F|-f|--f|--fi|--fil|--file)
no_edit=t
log_given=t$log_given
logfile="$1"
- shift
;;
-F*|-f*)
no_edit=t
log_given=t$log_given
- logfile=`expr "z$1" : 'z-[Ff]\(.*\)'`
- shift
+ logfile="${1#-[Ff]}"
;;
--F=*|--f=*|--fi=*|--fil=*|--file=*)
no_edit=t
log_given=t$log_given
- logfile=`expr "z$1" : 'z-[^=]*=\(.*\)'`
- shift
+ logfile="${1#*=}"
;;
-a|--a|--al|--all)
all=t
- shift
;;
--au=*|--aut=*|--auth=*|--autho=*|--author=*)
- force_author=`expr "z$1" : 'z-[^=]*=\(.*\)'`
- shift
+ force_author="${1#*=}"
;;
--au|--aut|--auth|--autho|--author)
case "$#" in 1) usage ;; esac
shift
force_author="$1"
- shift
;;
-e|--e|--ed|--edi|--edit)
edit_flag=t
- shift
;;
-i|--i|--in|--inc|--incl|--inclu|--includ|--include)
also=t
- shift
;;
--int|--inte|--inter|--intera|--interac|--interact|--interacti|\
--interactiv|--interactive)
interactive=t
- shift
;;
-o|--o|--on|--onl|--only)
only=t
- shift
;;
-m|--m|--me|--mes|--mess|--messa|--messag|--message)
case "$#" in 1) usage ;; esac
shift
log_given=m$log_given
- if test "$log_message" = ''
- then
- log_message="$1"
- else
- log_message="$log_message
+ log_message="${log_message:+${log_message}
-$1"
- fi
+}$1"
no_edit=t
- shift
;;
-m*)
log_given=m$log_given
- if test "$log_message" = ''
- then
- log_message=`expr "z$1" : 'z-m\(.*\)'`
- else
- log_message="$log_message
+ log_message="${log_message:+${log_message}
-`expr "z$1" : 'z-m\(.*\)'`"
- fi
+}${1#-m}"
no_edit=t
- shift
;;
--m=*|--me=*|--mes=*|--mess=*|--messa=*|--messag=*|--message=*)
log_given=m$log_given
- if test "$log_message" = ''
- then
- log_message=`expr "z$1" : 'z-[^=]*=\(.*\)'`
- else
- log_message="$log_message
+ log_message="${log_message:+${log_message}
-`expr "z$1" : 'zq-[^=]*=\(.*\)'`"
- fi
+}${1#*=}"
no_edit=t
- shift
;;
-n|--n|--no|--no-|--no-v|--no-ve|--no-ver|--no-veri|--no-verif|\
--no-verify)
verify=
- shift
;;
--a|--am|--ame|--amen|--amend)
amend=t
use_commit=HEAD
- shift
;;
-c)
case "$#" in 1) usage ;; esac
log_given=t$log_given
use_commit="$1"
no_edit=
- shift
;;
--ree=*|--reed=*|--reedi=*|--reedit=*|--reedit-=*|--reedit-m=*|\
--reedit-me=*|--reedit-mes=*|--reedit-mess=*|--reedit-messa=*|\
--reedit-messag=*|--reedit-message=*)
log_given=t$log_given
- use_commit=`expr "z$1" : 'z-[^=]*=\(.*\)'`
+ use_commit="${1#*=}"
no_edit=
- shift
;;
--ree|--reed|--reedi|--reedit|--reedit-|--reedit-m|--reedit-me|\
--reedit-mes|--reedit-mess|--reedit-messa|--reedit-messag|\
log_given=t$log_given
use_commit="$1"
no_edit=
- shift
;;
-C)
case "$#" in 1) usage ;; esac
log_given=t$log_given
use_commit="$1"
no_edit=t
- shift
;;
--reu=*|--reus=*|--reuse=*|--reuse-=*|--reuse-m=*|--reuse-me=*|\
--reuse-mes=*|--reuse-mess=*|--reuse-messa=*|--reuse-messag=*|\
--reuse-message=*)
log_given=t$log_given
- use_commit=`expr "z$1" : 'z-[^=]*=\(.*\)'`
+ use_commit="${1#*=}"
no_edit=t
- shift
;;
--reu|--reus|--reuse|--reuse-|--reuse-m|--reuse-me|--reuse-mes|\
--reuse-mess|--reuse-messa|--reuse-messag|--reuse-message)
log_given=t$log_given
use_commit="$1"
no_edit=t
- shift
;;
-s|--s|--si|--sig|--sign|--signo|--signof|--signoff)
signoff=t
- shift
;;
-t|--t|--te|--tem|--temp|--templ|--templa|--templat|--template)
case "$#" in 1) usage ;; esac
shift
templatefile="$1"
no_edit=
- shift
;;
-q|--q|--qu|--qui|--quie|--quiet)
quiet=t
- shift
;;
-v|--v|--ve|--ver|--verb|--verbo|--verbos|--verbose)
verbose=t
- shift
;;
-u|--u|--un|--unt|--untr|--untra|--untrac|--untrack|--untracke|\
--untracked|--untracked-|--untracked-f|--untracked-fi|--untracked-fil|\
--untracked-file|--untracked-files)
untracked_files=t
- shift
;;
--)
shift
break
;;
esac
+ shift
done
case "$edit_flag" in t) no_edit= ;; esac
then
refuse_partial "Cannot do a partial commit during a merge."
fi
+
TMP_INDEX="$GIT_DIR/tmp-index$$"
- commit_only=`git ls-files --error-unmatch -- "$@"` || exit
+ W=
+ test -z "$initial_commit" && W=--with-tree=HEAD
+ commit_only=`git ls-files --error-unmatch $W -- "$@"` || exit
# Build a temporary index and update the real index
# the same way.
(
GIT_INDEX_FILE="$NEXT_INDEX"
export GIT_INDEX_FILE
- git update-index --remove --stdin
+ git update-index --add --remove --stdin
) || exit
;;
esac
if test t = "$verify" && test -x "$GIT_DIR"/hooks/pre-commit
then
- if test "$TMP_INDEX"
- then
- GIT_INDEX_FILE="$TMP_INDEX" "$GIT_DIR"/hooks/pre-commit
- else
- GIT_INDEX_FILE="$USE_INDEX" "$GIT_DIR"/hooks/pre-commit
- fi || exit
+ GIT_INDEX_FILE="${TMP_INDEX:-${USE_INDEX}}" "$GIT_DIR"/hooks/pre-commit \
+ || exit
fi
if test "$log_message" != ''
# we need to check if there is anything to commit
run_status >/dev/null
fi
-if [ "$?" != "0" -a ! -f "$GIT_DIR/MERGE_HEAD" -a -z "$amend" ]
+if [ "$?" != "0" -a ! -f "$GIT_DIR/MERGE_HEAD" ]
then
rm -f "$GIT_DIR/COMMIT_EDITMSG" "$GIT_DIR/SQUASH_MSG"
use_status_color=t
extern const char *githstrerror(int herror);
#endif
+#ifdef NO_MEMMEM
+#define memmem gitmemmem
+void *gitmemmem(const void *haystack, size_t haystacklen,
+ const void *needle, size_t needlelen);
+#endif
+
extern void release_pack_memory(size_t, int);
static inline char* xstrdup(const char *str)
$xtag =~ tr/_/\./ if ( $opt_u );
$xtag =~ s/[\/]/$opt_s/g;
- system('git-tag', $xtag, $cid) == 0
+ system('git-tag', '-f', $xtag, $cid) == 0
or die "Cannot create tag $xtag: $!\n";
print "Created tag '$xtag' on '$branch'\n" if $opt_v;
no_progress=
test -t 1 || no_progress=--no-progress
quiet=
-while case "$#" in 0) break ;; esac
+while test $# != 0
do
case "$1" in
-a|--a|--ap|--app|--appe|--appen|--append)
filter_subdir=
orig_namespace=refs/original/
force=
-while case "$#" in 0) usage;; esac
+while :
do
+ test $# = 0 && usage
case "$1" in
--)
shift
INSTALL = install
endif
+RM_F ?= rm -f
+RMDIR ?= rmdir
+
INSTALL_D0 = $(INSTALL) -d -m755 # space is required here
INSTALL_D1 =
INSTALL_R0 = $(INSTALL) -m644 # space is required here
INSTALL_L2 =
INSTALL_L3 =
+REMOVE_D0 = $(RMDIR) # space is required here
+REMOVE_D1 = || true
+REMOVE_F0 = $(RM_F) # space is required here
+REMOVE_F1 =
+CLEAN_DST = true
+
ifndef V
QUIET = @
QUIET_GEN = $(QUIET)echo ' ' GEN $@ &&
INSTALL_L1 = && src=
INSTALL_L2 = && dst=
INSTALL_L3 = && echo ' ' 'LINK ' `basename "$$dst"` '->' `basename "$$src"` && rm -f "$$dst" && ln "$$src" "$$dst"
+
+ CLEAN_DST = echo ' ' UNINSTALL
+ REMOVE_D0 = dir=
+ REMOVE_D1 = && echo ' ' REMOVE $$dir && test -d "$$dir" && $(RMDIR) "$$dir" || true
+ REMOVE_F0 = dst=
+ REMOVE_F1 = && echo ' ' REMOVE `basename "$$dst"` && $(RM_F) "$$dst"
endif
TCL_PATH ?= tclsh
TCL_PATH_SQ = $(subst ','\'',$(TCL_PATH))
TCLTK_PATH_SQ = $(subst ','\'',$(TCLTK_PATH))
-libdir ?= $(sharedir)/git-gui/lib
-libdir_SQ = $(subst ','\'',$(libdir))
+gg_libdir ?= $(sharedir)/git-gui/lib
+libdir_SQ = $(subst ','\'',$(gg_libdir))
exedir = $(dir $(gitexecdir))share/git-gui/lib
exedir_SQ = $(subst ','\'',$(exedir))
$(subst ','\'',TCL_PATH='$(TCL_PATH_SQ)') \
$(subst ','\'',TCLTK_PATH='$(TCLTK_PATH_SQ)') \
$(subst ','\'',gitexecdir='$(gitexecdir_SQ)') \
- $(subst ','\'',libdir='$(libdir_SQ)') \
+ $(subst ','\'',gg_libdir='$(libdir_SQ)') \
#end TRACK_VARS
GIT-GUI-VARS: .FORCE-GIT-GUI-VARS
$(QUIET)$(INSTALL_R0)lib/tclIndex $(INSTALL_R1) '$(DESTDIR_SQ)$(libdir_SQ)'
$(QUIET)$(foreach p,$(ALL_LIBFILES), $(INSTALL_R0)$p $(INSTALL_R1) '$(DESTDIR_SQ)$(libdir_SQ)' &&) true
+uninstall:
+ $(QUIET)$(CLEAN_DST) '$(DESTDIR_SQ)$(gitexecdir_SQ)'
+ $(QUIET)$(REMOVE_F0)'$(DESTDIR_SQ)$(gitexecdir_SQ)'/git-gui $(REMOVE_F1)
+ $(QUIET)$(foreach p,$(GITGUI_BUILT_INS), $(REMOVE_F0)'$(DESTDIR_SQ)$(gitexecdir_SQ)'/$p $(REMOVE_F1) &&) true
+ $(QUIET)$(CLEAN_DST) '$(DESTDIR_SQ)$(libdir_SQ)'
+ $(QUIET)$(REMOVE_F0)'$(DESTDIR_SQ)$(libdir_SQ)'/tclIndex $(REMOVE_F1)
+ $(QUIET)$(foreach p,$(ALL_LIBFILES), $(REMOVE_F0)'$(DESTDIR_SQ)$(libdir_SQ)'/$(notdir $p) $(REMOVE_F1) &&) true
+ $(QUIET)$(REMOVE_D0)'$(DESTDIR_SQ)$(gitexecdir_SQ)' $(REMOVE_D1)
+ $(QUIET)$(REMOVE_D0)'$(DESTDIR_SQ)$(libdir_SQ)' $(REMOVE_D1)
+ $(QUIET)$(REMOVE_D0)`dirname '$(DESTDIR_SQ)$(libdir_SQ)'` $(REMOVE_D1)
+
dist-version:
@mkdir -p $(TARDIR)
@echo $(GITGUI_VERSION) > $(TARDIR)/version
rm -f $(ALL_PROGRAMS) lib/tclIndex
rm -f GIT-VERSION-FILE GIT-GUI-VARS
-.PHONY: all install dist-version clean
+.PHONY: all install uninstall dist-version clean
.PHONY: .FORCE-GIT-VERSION-FILE
.PHONY: .FORCE-GIT-GUI-VARS
exit 1
}
+catch {rename send {}} ; # What an evil concept...
+
######################################################################
##
## enable verbose loading?
}
}
+######################################################################
+##
+## Fake internationalization to ease backporting of changes.
+
+proc mc {fmt args} {
+ set cmk [string first @@ $fmt]
+ if {$cmk > 0} {
+ set fmt [string range $fmt 0 [expr {$cmk - 1}]]
+ }
+ return [eval [list format $fmt] $args]
+}
+
######################################################################
##
## read only globals
set s [gets $f]
close $f
- switch -glob -- $s {
+ switch -glob -- [lindex $s 0] {
#!*sh { set i sh }
#!*perl { set i perl }
#!*python { set i python }
if {$interp eq {}} {
error "git-$name requires $i (not in PATH)"
}
- set v [list $interp $p]
+ set v [concat [list $interp] [lrange $s 1 end] [list $p]]
} else {
# Assume it is builtin to git somehow and we
# aren't actually able to see a file for it.
return $m
}
+proc rmsel_tag {text} {
+ $text tag conf sel \
+ -background [$text cget -background] \
+ -foreground [$text cget -foreground] \
+ -borderwidth 0
+ $text tag conf in_sel -background lightgray
+ bind $text <Motion> break
+ return $text
+}
+
######################################################################
##
## find git
set pck [split $buf_rlo "\0"]
set buf_rlo [lindex $pck end]
foreach p [lrange $pck 0 end-1] {
- merge_state [encoding convertfrom $p] ?O
+ set p [encoding convertfrom $p]
+ if {[string index $p end] eq {/}} {
+ set p [string range $p 0 end-1]
+ }
+ merge_state $p ?O
}
rescan_done $fd buf_rlo $after
}
.vpane.files add .vpane.files.workdir -sticky nsew
foreach i [list $ui_index $ui_workdir] {
- $i tag conf in_diff -background lightgray
- $i tag conf in_sel -background lightgray
+ rmsel_tag $i
+ $i tag conf in_diff -background [$i tag cget in_sel -background]
}
unset i
set ::cursorX $x
set ::cursorY $y
if {$::ui_index eq $::current_diff_side} {
- set s normal
set l "Unstage Hunk From Commit"
} else {
- if {$current_diff_path eq {}
- || ![info exists file_states($current_diff_path)]
- || {_O} eq [lindex $file_states($current_diff_path) 0]} {
- set s disabled
- } else {
- set s normal
- }
set l "Stage Hunk For Commit"
}
- if {$::is_3way_diff} {
+ if {$::is_3way_diff
+ || $current_diff_path eq {}
+ || ![info exists file_states($current_diff_path)]
+ || {_O} eq [lindex $file_states($current_diff_path) 0]} {
set s disabled
+ } else {
+ set s normal
}
$ctxm entryconf $::ui_diff_applyhunk -state $s -label $l
tk_popup $ctxm $X $Y
-width 70 \
-xscrollcommand [list $w.list.sbx set] \
-yscrollcommand [list $w.list.sby set]
- $w_list tag conf in_sel \
- -background [$w_list cget -foreground] \
- -foreground [$w_list cget -background]
+ rmsel_tag $w_list
scrollbar $w.list.sbx -orient h -command [list $w_list xview]
scrollbar $w.list.sby -orient v -command [list $w_list yview]
pack $w.list.sbx -side bottom -fill x
set is_detached 0
}
} else {
- if {$new_hash ne $HEAD} {
+ if {!$is_detached || $new_hash ne $HEAD} {
append log " to $new_expr"
if {[catch {
_detach_HEAD $log $new_hash
--- /dev/null
+# git-gui font chooser
+# Copyright (C) 2007 Shawn Pearce
+
+class choose_font {
+
+field w
+field w_family ; # UI widget of all known family names
+field w_example ; # Example to showcase the chosen font
+
+field f_family ; # Currently chosen family name
+field f_size ; # Currently chosen point size
+
+field v_family ; # Name of global variable for family
+field v_size ; # Name of global variable for size
+
+variable all_families [list] ; # All fonts known to Tk
+
+constructor pick {path title a_family a_size} {
+ variable all_families
+
+ set v_family $a_family
+ set v_size $a_size
+
+ upvar #0 $v_family pv_family
+ upvar #0 $v_size pv_size
+
+ set f_family $pv_family
+ set f_size $pv_size
+
+ make_toplevel top w
+ wm title $top "[appname] ([reponame]): $title"
+ wm geometry $top "+[winfo rootx $path]+[winfo rooty $path]"
+
+ label $w.header -text $title -font font_uibold
+ pack $w.header -side top -fill x
+
+ frame $w.buttons
+ button $w.buttons.select \
+ -text [mc Select] \
+ -default active \
+ -command [cb _select]
+ button $w.buttons.cancel \
+ -text [mc Cancel] \
+ -command [list destroy $w]
+ pack $w.buttons.select -side right
+ pack $w.buttons.cancel -side right -padx 5
+ pack $w.buttons -side bottom -fill x -pady 10 -padx 10
+
+ frame $w.inner
+
+ frame $w.inner.family
+ label $w.inner.family.l \
+ -text [mc "Font Family"] \
+ -anchor w
+ set w_family $w.inner.family.v
+ text $w_family \
+ -background white \
+ -borderwidth 1 \
+ -relief sunken \
+ -cursor $::cursor_ptr \
+ -wrap none \
+ -width 30 \
+ -height 10 \
+ -yscrollcommand [list $w.inner.family.sby set]
+ rmsel_tag $w_family
+ scrollbar $w.inner.family.sby -command [list $w_family yview]
+ pack $w.inner.family.l -side top -fill x
+ pack $w.inner.family.sby -side right -fill y
+ pack $w_family -fill both -expand 1
+
+ frame $w.inner.size
+ label $w.inner.size.l \
+ -text [mc "Font Size"] \
+ -anchor w
+ spinbox $w.inner.size.v \
+ -textvariable @f_size \
+ -from 2 -to 80 -increment 1 \
+ -width 3
+ bind $w.inner.size.v <FocusIn> {%W selection range 0 end}
+ pack $w.inner.size.l -fill x -side top
+ pack $w.inner.size.v -fill x -padx 2
+
+ grid configure $w.inner.family $w.inner.size -sticky nsew
+ grid rowconfigure $w.inner 0 -weight 1
+ grid columnconfigure $w.inner 0 -weight 1
+ pack $w.inner -fill both -expand 1 -padx 5 -pady 5
+
+ frame $w.example
+ label $w.example.l \
+ -text [mc "Font Example"] \
+ -anchor w
+ set w_example $w.example.t
+ text $w_example \
+ -background white \
+ -borderwidth 1 \
+ -relief sunken \
+ -height 3 \
+ -width 40
+ rmsel_tag $w_example
+ $w_example tag conf example -justify center
+ $w_example insert end [mc "This is example text.\nIf you like this text, it can be your font."] example
+ $w_example conf -state disabled
+ pack $w.example.l -fill x
+ pack $w_example -fill x
+ pack $w.example -fill x -padx 5
+
+ if {$all_families eq {}} {
+ set all_families [lsort [font families]]
+ }
+
+ $w_family tag conf pick
+ $w_family tag bind pick <Button-1> [cb _pick_family %x %y]\;break
+ foreach f $all_families {
+ set sel [list pick]
+ if {$f eq $f_family} {
+ lappend sel in_sel
+ }
+ $w_family insert end "$f\n" $sel
+ }
+ $w_family conf -state disabled
+ _update $this
+
+ trace add variable @f_size write [cb _update]
+ bind $w <Key-Escape> [list destroy $w]
+ bind $w <Key-Return> [cb _select]\;break
+ bind $w <Visibility> "
+ grab $w
+ focus $w
+ "
+ tkwait window $w
+}
+
+method _select {} {
+ upvar #0 $v_family pv_family
+ upvar #0 $v_size pv_size
+
+ set pv_family $f_family
+ set pv_size $f_size
+
+ destroy $w
+}
+
+method _pick_family {x y} {
+ variable all_families
+
+ set i [lindex [split [$w_family index @$x,$y] .] 0]
+ set n [lindex $all_families [expr {$i - 1}]]
+ if {$n ne {}} {
+ $w_family tag remove in_sel 0.0 end
+ $w_family tag add in_sel $i.0 [expr {$i + 1}].0
+ set f_family $n
+ _update $this
+ }
+}
+
+method _update {args} {
+ variable all_families
+
+ set i [lsearch -exact $all_families $f_family]
+ if {$i < 0} return
+
+ $w_example tag conf example -font [list $f_family $f_size]
+ $w_family see [expr {$i + 1}].0
+}
+
+}
#
if {$m eq {_O}} {
set max_sz [expr {128 * 1024}]
+ set type unknown
if {[catch {
- set fd [open $path r]
- fconfigure $fd -eofchar {}
- set content [read $fd $max_sz]
- close $fd
- set sz [file size $path]
+ set type [file type $path]
+ switch -- $type {
+ directory {
+ set type submodule
+ set content {}
+ set sz 0
+ }
+ link {
+ set content [file readlink $path]
+ set sz [string length $content]
+ }
+ file {
+ set fd [open $path r]
+ fconfigure $fd -eofchar {}
+ set content [read $fd $max_sz]
+ close $fd
+ set sz [file size $path]
+ }
+ default {
+ error "'$type' not supported"
+ }
+ }
} err ]} {
set diff_active 0
unlock_index
return
}
$ui_diff conf -state normal
- if {![catch {set type [exec file $path]}]} {
+ if {$type eq {submodule}} {
+ $ui_diff insert end "* Git Repository (subproject)\n" d_@
+ } elseif {![catch {set type [exec file $path]}]} {
set n [string length $path]
if {[string equal -length $n $path $type]} {
set type [string range $type $n end]
if {[string match {mode *} $line]
|| [string match {new file *} $line]
|| [string match {deleted file *} $line]
+ || [string match {deleted symlink} $line]
|| [string match {Binary files * and * differ} $line]
|| $line eq {\ No newline at end of file}
|| [regexp {^\* Unmerged path } $line]} {
if {$batch > 25} {set batch 25}
ui_status [format \
- "$msg... %i/%i files (%.2f%%)" \
+ "%s... %i/%i files (%.2f%%)" \
+ $msg \
$update_index_cp \
$totalCnt \
0.0]
}
ui_status [format \
- "$msg... %i/%i files (%.2f%%)" \
+ "%s... %i/%i files (%.2f%%)" \
+ $msg \
$update_index_cp \
$totalCnt \
[expr {100.0 * $update_index_cp / $totalCnt}]]
if {$batch > 25} {set batch 25}
ui_status [format \
- "$msg... %i/%i files (%.2f%%)" \
+ "%s... %i/%i files (%.2f%%)" \
+ $msg \
$update_index_cp \
$totalCnt \
0.0]
}
ui_status [format \
- "$msg... %i/%i files (%.2f%%)" \
+ "%s... %i/%i files (%.2f%%)" \
+ $msg \
$update_index_cp \
$totalCnt \
[expr {100.0 * $update_index_cp / $totalCnt}]]
if {$batch > 25} {set batch 25}
ui_status [format \
- "$msg... %i/%i files (%.2f%%)" \
+ "%s... %i/%i files (%.2f%%)" \
+ $msg \
$update_index_cp \
$totalCnt \
0.0]
}
ui_status [format \
- "$msg... %i/%i files (%.2f%%)" \
+ "%s... %i/%i files (%.2f%%)" \
+ $msg \
$update_index_cp \
$totalCnt \
[expr {100.0 * $update_index_cp / $totalCnt}]]
frame $w.global.$name
label $w.global.$name.l -text "$text:"
- pack $w.global.$name.l -side left -anchor w -fill x
- eval tk_optionMenu $w.global.$name.family \
- global_config_new(gui.$font^^family) \
- $all_fonts
- spinbox $w.global.$name.size \
- -textvariable global_config_new(gui.$font^^size) \
- -from 2 -to 80 -increment 1 \
- -width 3
- bind $w.global.$name.size <FocusIn> {%W selection range 0 end}
- pack $w.global.$name.size -side right -anchor e
- pack $w.global.$name.family -side right -anchor e
+ button $w.global.$name.b \
+ -text [mc "Change Font"] \
+ -command [list \
+ choose_font::pick \
+ $w \
+ [mc "Choose %s" $text] \
+ global_config_new(gui.$font^^family) \
+ global_config_new(gui.$font^^size) \
+ ]
+ label $w.global.$name.f -textvariable global_config_new(gui.$font^^family)
+ label $w.global.$name.s -textvariable global_config_new(gui.$font^^size)
+ label $w.global.$name.pt -text [mc "pt."]
+ pack $w.global.$name.l -side left -anchor w
+ pack $w.global.$name.b -side right -anchor e
+ pack $w.global.$name.pt -side right -anchor w
+ pack $w.global.$name.s -side right -anchor w
+ pack $w.global.$name.f -side right -anchor w
pack $w.global.$name -side top -anchor w -fill x
}
test -f "$fqgitdir/pid" && kill `cat "$fqgitdir/pid"`
}
-while case "$#" in 0) break ;; esac
+while test $# != 0
do
case "$1" in
--stop|stop)
}
exec=
-while case "$#" in 0) break;; esac
+while test $# != 0
do
case "$1" in
-h|--h|--he|--hea|--head|--heads)
fi
;;
esac
+
+ # Run a post-merge hook
+ if test -x "$GIT_DIR"/hooks/post-merge
+ then
+ case "$squash" in
+ t)
+ "$GIT_DIR"/hooks/post-merge 1
+ ;;
+ '')
+ "$GIT_DIR"/hooks/post-merge 0
+ ;;
+ esac
+ fi
}
merge_name () {
case "$#" in 0) usage ;; esac
have_message=
-while case "$#" in 0) break ;; esac
+while test $# != 0
do
case "$1" in
-n|--n|--no|--no-|--no-s|--no-su|--no-sum|--no-summ|\
cleanup_temp_files
}
-while case $# in 0) break ;; esac
+while test $# != 0
do
case "$1" in
-t|--tool*)
die "You are in the middle of a conflicted merge."
strategy_args= no_summary= no_commit= squash=
-while case "$#,$1" in 0) break ;; *,-*) ;; *) break ;; esac
+while :
do
case "$1" in
-n|--n|--no|--no-|--no-s|--no-su|--no-sum|--no-summ|\
-h|--h|--he|--hel|--help)
usage
;;
- -*)
- # Pass thru anything that is meant for fetch.
+ *)
+ # Pass thru anything that may be meant for fetch.
break
;;
esac
dry_run=""
quilt_author=""
-while case "$#" in 0) break;; esac
+while test $# != 0
do
case "$1" in
--au=*|--aut=*|--auth=*|--autho=*|--author=*)
output () {
case "$VERBOSE" in
'')
- "$@" > "$DOTEST"/output 2>&1
+ output=$("$@" 2>&1 )
status=$?
- test $status != 0 &&
- cat "$DOTEST"/output
+ test $status != 0 && printf "%s\n" "$output"
return $status
- ;;
+ ;;
*)
"$@"
+ ;;
esac
}
''|rebase*)
GIT_REFLOG_ACTION="rebase -i ($1)"
export GIT_REFLOG_ACTION
+ ;;
esac
}
sed -e 1q < "$TODO" >> "$DONE"
sed -e 1d < "$TODO" >> "$TODO".new
mv -f "$TODO".new "$TODO"
- count=$(($(wc -l < "$DONE")))
- total=$(($count+$(wc -l < "$TODO")))
+ count=$(($(grep -ve '^$' -e '^#' < "$DONE" | wc -l)))
+ total=$(($count+$(grep -ve '^$' -e '^#' < "$TODO" | wc -l)))
printf "Rebasing (%d/%d)\r" $count $total
test -z "$VERBOSE" || echo
}
make_patch () {
- parent_sha1=$(git rev-parse --verify "$1"^ 2> /dev/null)
+ parent_sha1=$(git rev-parse --verify "$1"^) ||
+ die "Cannot get patch for $1^"
git diff "$parent_sha1".."$1" > "$DOTEST"/patch
+ test -f "$DOTEST"/message ||
+ git cat-file commit "$1" | sed "1,/^$/d" > "$DOTEST"/message
+ test -f "$DOTEST"/author-script ||
+ get_author_ident_from_commit "$1" > "$DOTEST"/author-script
}
die_with_patch () {
- test -f "$DOTEST"/message ||
- git cat-file commit $sha1 | sed "1,/^$/d" > "$DOTEST"/message
- test -f "$DOTEST"/author-script ||
- get_author_ident_from_commit $sha1 > "$DOTEST"/author-script
make_patch "$1"
die "$2"
}
die "$1"
}
+has_action () {
+ grep -vqe '^$' -e '^#' "$1"
+}
+
pick_one () {
no_ff=
case "$1" in -n) sha1=$2; no_ff=t ;; *) sha1=$1 ;; esac
output git rev-parse --verify $sha1 || die "Invalid commit name: $sha1"
test -d "$REWRITTEN" &&
pick_one_preserving_merges "$@" && return
- parent_sha1=$(git rev-parse --verify $sha1^ 2>/dev/null)
+ parent_sha1=$(git rev-parse --verify $sha1^) ||
+ die "Could not get the parent of $sha1"
current_sha1=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD)
if test $no_ff$current_sha1 = $parent_sha1; then
output git reset --hard $sha1
fast_forward=t
preserve=t
new_parents=
- for p in $(git rev-list --parents -1 $sha1 | cut -d\ -f2-)
+ for p in $(git rev-list --parents -1 $sha1 | cut -d' ' -f2-)
do
if test -f "$REWRITTEN"/$p
then
;; # do nothing; that parent is already there
*)
new_parents="$new_parents $new_p"
+ ;;
esac
fi
done
case $fast_forward in
t)
output warn "Fast forward to $sha1"
- test $preserve=f && echo $sha1 > "$REWRITTEN"/$sha1
+ test $preserve = f || echo $sha1 > "$REWRITTEN"/$sha1
;;
f)
test "a$1" = a-n && die "Refusing to squash a merge: $sha1"
- first_parent=$(expr "$new_parents" : " \([^ ]*\)")
+ first_parent=$(expr "$new_parents" : ' \([^ ]*\)')
# detach HEAD to current parent
output git checkout $first_parent 2> /dev/null ||
die "Cannot move HEAD to $first_parent"
echo $sha1 > "$DOTEST"/current-commit
case "$new_parents" in
- \ *\ *)
+ ' '*' '*)
# redo merge
author_script=$(get_author_ident_from_commit $sha1)
eval "$author_script"
- msg="$(git cat-file commit $sha1 | \
- sed -e '1,/^$/d' -e "s/[\"\\]/\\\\&/g")"
+ msg="$(git cat-file commit $sha1 | sed -e '1,/^$/d')"
# NEEDSWORK: give rerere a chance
- if ! output git merge $STRATEGY -m "$msg" $new_parents
+ if ! GIT_AUTHOR_NAME="$GIT_AUTHOR_NAME" \
+ GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL="$GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL" \
+ GIT_AUTHOR_DATE="$GIT_AUTHOR_DATE" \
+ output git merge $STRATEGY -m "$msg" \
+ $new_parents
then
- echo "$msg" > "$GIT_DIR"/MERGE_MSG
+ printf "%s\n" "$msg" > "$GIT_DIR"/MERGE_MSG
die Error redoing merge $sha1
fi
;;
*)
output git cherry-pick $STRATEGY "$@" ||
die_with_patch $sha1 "Could not pick $sha1"
+ ;;
esac
+ ;;
esac
}
}
do_next () {
- test -f "$DOTEST"/message && rm "$DOTEST"/message
- test -f "$DOTEST"/author-script && rm "$DOTEST"/author-script
+ rm -f "$DOTEST"/message "$DOTEST"/author-script \
+ "$DOTEST"/amend || exit
read command sha1 rest < "$TODO"
case "$command" in
- \#|'')
+ '#'*|'')
mark_action_done
;;
pick)
pick_one $sha1 ||
die_with_patch $sha1 "Could not apply $sha1... $rest"
make_patch $sha1
+ : > "$DOTEST"/amend
warn
warn "You can amend the commit now, with"
warn
squash)
comment_for_reflog squash
- test -z "$(grep -ve '^$' -e '^#' < $DONE)" &&
+ has_action "$DONE" ||
die "Cannot 'squash' without a previous commit"
mark_action_done
EDIT_COMMIT=
USE_OUTPUT=output
cp "$MSG" "$SQUASH_MSG"
- ;;
+ ;;
*)
EDIT_COMMIT=-e
USE_OUTPUT=
- test -f "$SQUASH_MSG" && rm "$SQUASH_MSG"
+ rm -f "$SQUASH_MSG" || exit
+ ;;
esac
failed=f
f)
# This is like --amend, but with a different message
eval "$author_script"
- export GIT_AUTHOR_NAME GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL GIT_AUTHOR_DATE
+ GIT_AUTHOR_NAME="$GIT_AUTHOR_NAME" \
+ GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL="$GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL" \
+ GIT_AUTHOR_DATE="$GIT_AUTHOR_DATE" \
$USE_OUTPUT git commit -F "$MSG" $EDIT_COMMIT
;;
t)
warn
warn "Could not apply $sha1... $rest"
die_with_patch $sha1 ""
+ ;;
esac
;;
*)
warn "Unknown command: $command $sha1 $rest"
die_with_patch $sha1 "Please fix this in the file $TODO."
+ ;;
esac
test -s "$TODO" && return
done
}
-while case $# in 0) break ;; esac
+while test $# != 0
do
case "$1" in
--continue)
git update-index --refresh &&
git diff-files --quiet &&
! git diff-index --cached --quiet HEAD &&
- . "$DOTEST"/author-script &&
+ . "$DOTEST"/author-script && {
+ test ! -f "$DOTEST"/amend || git reset --soft HEAD^
+ } &&
export GIT_AUTHOR_NAME GIT_AUTHOR_NAME GIT_AUTHOR_DATE &&
git commit -F "$DOTEST"/message -e
require_clean_work_tree
- mkdir "$DOTEST" || die "Could not create temporary $DOTEST"
if test ! -z "$2"
then
output git show-ref --verify --quiet "refs/heads/$2" ||
HEAD=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD) || die "No HEAD?"
UPSTREAM=$(git rev-parse --verify "$1") || die "Invalid base"
+ mkdir "$DOTEST" || die "Could not create temporary $DOTEST"
+
test -z "$ONTO" && ONTO=$UPSTREAM
: > "$DOTEST"/interactive || die "Could not mark as interactive"
$UPSTREAM...$HEAD | \
sed -n "s/^>/pick /p" >> "$TODO"
- test -z "$(grep -ve '^$' -e '^#' < $TODO)" &&
+ has_action "$TODO" ||
die_abort "Nothing to do"
cp "$TODO" "$TODO".backup
git_editor "$TODO" ||
die "Could not execute editor"
- test -z "$(grep -ve '^$' -e '^#' < $TODO)" &&
+ has_action "$TODO" ||
die_abort "Nothing to do"
output git checkout $ONTO && do_rest
+ ;;
esac
shift
done
is_interactive () {
test -f "$dotest"/interactive ||
- while case $#,"$1" in 0,|*,-i|*,--interactive) break ;; esac
- do
+ while :; do case $#,"$1" in 0,|*,-i|*,--interactive) break ;; esac
shift
done && test -n "$1"
}
is_interactive "$@" && exec git-rebase--interactive "$@"
-while case "$#" in 0) break ;; esac
+while test $# != 0
do
case "$1" in
--continue)
-v|--verbose)
verbose=t
;;
+ --whitespace=*)
+ git_am_opt="$git_am_opt $1"
+ ;;
-C*)
- git_am_opt=$1
- shift
+ git_am_opt="$git_am_opt $1"
;;
-*)
usage
for (@$track) {
$git->command('config', '--add', "remote.$name.fetch",
- "+refs/heads/$_:refs/remotes/$name/$_");
+ $opts->{'mirror'} ?
+ "+refs/$_:refs/$_" :
+ "+refs/heads/$_:refs/remotes/$name/$_");
}
if ($opts->{'fetch'}) {
$git->command('fetch', $name);
shift @ARGV;
next;
}
+ if ($opt eq '--mirror') {
+ $opts{'mirror'} = 1;
+ next;
+ }
add_usage();
}
if (@ARGV != 3) {
no_update_info= all_into_one= remove_redundant= keep_unreachable=
local= quiet= no_reuse= extra=
-while case "$#" in 0) break ;; esac
+while test $# != 0
do
case "$1" in
-n) no_update_info=t ;;
+++ /dev/null
-#!/bin/sh
-#
-# Copyright (c) 2005, 2006 Linus Torvalds and Junio C Hamano
-#
-USAGE='[--mixed | --soft | --hard] [<commit-ish>] [ [--] <paths>...]'
-SUBDIRECTORY_OK=Yes
-. git-sh-setup
-set_reflog_action "reset $*"
-require_work_tree
-
-update= reset_type=--mixed
-unset rev
-
-while case $# in 0) break ;; esac
-do
- case "$1" in
- --mixed | --soft | --hard)
- reset_type="$1"
- ;;
- --)
- break
- ;;
- -*)
- usage
- ;;
- *)
- rev=$(git rev-parse --verify "$1") || exit
- shift
- break
- ;;
- esac
- shift
-done
-
-: ${rev=HEAD}
-rev=$(git rev-parse --verify $rev^0) || exit
-
-# Skip -- in "git reset HEAD -- foo" and "git reset -- foo".
-case "$1" in --) shift ;; esac
-
-# git reset --mixed tree [--] paths... can be used to
-# load chosen paths from the tree into the index without
-# affecting the working tree nor HEAD.
-if test $# != 0
-then
- test "$reset_type" = "--mixed" ||
- die "Cannot do partial $reset_type reset."
-
- git diff-index --cached $rev -- "$@" |
- sed -e 's/^:\([0-7][0-7]*\) [0-7][0-7]* \([0-9a-f][0-9a-f]*\) [0-9a-f][0-9a-f]* [A-Z] \(.*\)$/\1 \2 \3/' |
- git update-index --add --remove --index-info || exit
- git update-index --refresh
- exit
-fi
-
-cd_to_toplevel
-
-if test "$reset_type" = "--hard"
-then
- update=-u
-fi
-
-# Soft reset does not touch the index file nor the working tree
-# at all, but requires them in a good order. Other resets reset
-# the index file to the tree object we are switching to.
-if test "$reset_type" = "--soft"
-then
- if test -f "$GIT_DIR/MERGE_HEAD" ||
- test "" != "$(git ls-files --unmerged)"
- then
- die "Cannot do a soft reset in the middle of a merge."
- fi
-else
- git read-tree -v --reset $update "$rev" || exit
-fi
-
-# Any resets update HEAD to the head being switched to.
-if orig=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD 2>/dev/null)
-then
- echo "$orig" >"$GIT_DIR/ORIG_HEAD"
-else
- rm -f "$GIT_DIR/ORIG_HEAD"
-fi
-git update-ref -m "$GIT_REFLOG_ACTION" HEAD "$rev"
-update_ref_status=$?
-
-case "$reset_type" in
---hard )
- test $update_ref_status = 0 && {
- printf "HEAD is now at "
- GIT_PAGER= git log --max-count=1 --pretty=oneline \
- --abbrev-commit HEAD
- }
- ;;
---soft )
- ;; # Nothing else to do
---mixed )
- # Report what has not been updated.
- git update-index --refresh
- ;;
-esac
-
-rm -f "$GIT_DIR/MERGE_HEAD" "$GIT_DIR/rr-cache/MERGE_RR" \
- "$GIT_DIR/SQUASH_MSG" "$GIT_DIR/MERGE_MSG"
-
-exit $update_ref_status
} while (!defined $_);
$initial_reply_to = $_;
- $initial_reply_to =~ s/(^\s+|\s+$)//g;
+ $initial_reply_to =~ s/^\s+<?/</;
+ $initial_reply_to =~ s/>?\s+$/>/;
}
if (!defined $smtp_server) {
# We'll setup a template for the message id, using the "from" address:
+my ($message_id_stamp, $message_id_serial);
sub make_message_id
{
- my $date = time;
- my $pseudo_rand = int (rand(4200));
+ my $uniq;
+ if (!defined $message_id_stamp) {
+ $message_id_stamp = sprintf("%s-%s", time, $$);
+ $message_id_serial = 0;
+ }
+ $message_id_serial++;
+ $uniq = "$message_id_stamp-$message_id_serial";
+
my $du_part;
for ($sender, $repocommitter, $repoauthor) {
$du_part = extract_valid_address(sanitize_address($_));
use Sys::Hostname qw();
$du_part = 'user@' . Sys::Hostname::hostname();
}
- my $message_id_template = "<%s-git-send-email-$du_part>";
- $message_id = sprintf $message_id_template, "$date$pseudo_rand";
+ my $message_id_template = "<%s-git-send-email-%s>";
+ $message_id = sprintf($message_id_template, $uniq, $du_part);
#print "new message id = $message_id\n"; # Was useful for debugging
}
# it dies.
# Having this variable in your environment would break scripts because
-# you would cause "cd" to be be taken to unexpected places. If you
+# you would cause "cd" to be taken to unexpected places. If you
# like CDPATH, define it for your interactive shell sessions without
# exporting it.
unset CDPATH
# state of the index
i_tree=$(git write-tree) &&
- i_commit=$(printf 'index on %s' "$msg" |
+ i_commit=$(printf 'index on %s\n' "$msg" |
git commit-tree $i_tree -p $b_commit) ||
die "Cannot save the current index state"
done
}
-while case "$#" in 0) break ;; esac
+while test $# != 0
do
case "$1" in
add)
"Set an SVN repository to a git tree-ish",
{ 'stdin|' => \$_stdin, %cmt_opts, %fc_opts, } ],
'show-ignore' => [ \&cmd_show_ignore, "Show svn:ignore listings",
- { 'revision|r=i' => \$_revision } ],
+ { 'revision|r=i' => \$_revision
+ } ],
'multi-fetch' => [ \&cmd_multi_fetch,
"Deprecated alias for $0 fetch --all",
{ 'revision|r=s' => \$_revision, %fc_opts } ],
'non-recursive' => \$Git::SVN::Log::non_recursive,
'authors-file|A=s' => \$_authors,
'color' => \$Git::SVN::Log::color,
- 'pager=s' => \$Git::SVN::Log::pager,
+ 'pager=s' => \$Git::SVN::Log::pager
} ],
'find-rev' => [ \&cmd_find_rev, "Translate between SVN revision numbers and tree-ish",
- { } ],
+ {} ],
'rebase' => [ \&cmd_rebase, "Fetch and rebase your working directory",
{ 'merge|m|M' => \$_merge,
'verbose|v' => \$_verbose,
sub working_head_info {
my ($head, $refs) = @_;
- my ($fh, $ctx) = command_output_pipe('log', '--no-color', $head);
+ my @args = ('log', '--no-color', '--first-parent');
+ my ($fh, $ctx) = command_output_pipe(@args, $head);
my $hash;
my %max;
while (<$fh>) {
sub read_commit_parents {
my ($parents, $c) = @_;
- my ($fh, $ctx) = command_output_pipe(qw/cat-file commit/, $c);
- while (<$fh>) {
- chomp;
- last if '';
- /^parent ($sha1)/ or next;
- push @{$parents->{$c}}, $1;
- }
- close $fh; # break the pipe
+ chomp(my $p = command_oneline(qw/rev-list --parents -1/, $c));
+ $p =~ s/^($c)\s*// or die "rev-list --parents -1 $c failed!\n";
+ @{$parents->{$c}} = split(/ /, $p);
}
sub linearize_history {
use vars qw/@ISA $config_dir $_log_window_size/;
use strict;
use warnings;
-my ($can_do_switch, %ignored_err, $RA);
+my ($ra_invalid, $can_do_switch, %ignored_err, $RA);
BEGIN {
# enforce temporary pool usage for some simple functions
$self->{url} = $full_url;
$reparented = 1;
} else {
+ $_[0] = undef;
+ $self = undef;
+ $RA = undef;
$ra = Git::SVN::Ra->new($full_url);
+ $ra_invalid = 1;
}
}
$ra ||= $self;
my $inc = $_log_window_size;
my ($min, $max) = ($base, $head < $base + $inc ? $head : $base + $inc);
my $longest_path = longest_common_path($gsv, $globs);
+ my $ra_url = $self->{url};
while (1) {
my %revs;
my $err;
"$g->{t}-maxRev";
Git::SVN::tmp_config($k, $r);
}
+ if ($ra_invalid) {
+ $_[0] = undef;
+ $self = undef;
+ $RA = undef;
+ $self = Git::SVN::Ra->new($ra_url);
+ $ra_invalid = undef;
+ }
}
# pre-fill the .rev_db since it'll eventually get filled in
# with '0' x40 if something new gets committed
}
sub run_pager {
- return unless -t *STDOUT;
+ return unless -t *STDOUT && defined $pager;
pipe my $rfd, my $wfd or return;
defined(my $pid = fork) or ::fatal "Can't fork: $!\n";
if (!$pid) {
my $rev;
if($revision > $opt_s and defined $parent) {
- open(H,"git-rev-parse --verify $parent |");
+ open(H,'-|',"git-rev-parse","--verify",$parent);
$rev = <H>;
close(H) or do {
print STDERR "$revision: cannot find commit '$parent'!\n";
$dest =~ tr/_/\./ if $opt_u;
- system('git-tag', $dest, $cid) == 0
+ system('git-tag', '-f', $dest, $cid) == 0
or die "Cannot create tag $dest: $!\n";
print "Created tag '$dest' on '$branch'\n" if $opt_v;
{ "reflog", cmd_reflog, RUN_SETUP },
{ "repo-config", cmd_config },
{ "rerere", cmd_rerere, RUN_SETUP },
+ { "reset", cmd_reset, RUN_SETUP },
{ "rev-list", cmd_rev_list, RUN_SETUP },
{ "rev-parse", cmd_rev_parse, RUN_SETUP },
{ "revert", cmd_revert, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
"diff_tree\">\n";
# header only for combined diff in 'commitdiff' view
- my $has_header = @parents > 1 && $action eq 'commitdiff';
+ my $has_header = @$difftree && @parents > 1 && $action eq 'commitdiff';
if ($has_header) {
# table header
print "<thead><tr>\n" .
}
} until (!defined $to_name || $to_name eq $diffinfo->{'to_file'} ||
$patch_idx > $#$difftree);
+
# modifies %from, %to hashes
parse_from_to_diffinfo($diffinfo, \%from, \%to, @hash_parents);
- if ($diffinfo->{'nparents'}) {
- # combined diff
- $from{'file'} = [];
- $from{'href'} = [];
- fill_from_file_info($diffinfo, @hash_parents)
- unless exists $diffinfo->{'from_file'};
- for (my $i = 0; $i < $diffinfo->{'nparents'}; $i++) {
- $from{'file'}[$i] = $diffinfo->{'from_file'}[$i] || $diffinfo->{'to_file'};
- if ($diffinfo->{'status'}[$i] ne "A") { # not new (added) file
- $from{'href'}[$i] = href(action=>"blob",
- hash_base=>$hash_parents[$i],
- hash=>$diffinfo->{'from_id'}[$i],
- file_name=>$from{'file'}[$i]);
- } else {
- $from{'href'}[$i] = undef;
- }
- }
- } else {
- $from{'file'} = $diffinfo->{'from_file'} || $diffinfo->{'file'};
- if ($diffinfo->{'status'} ne "A") { # not new (added) file
- $from{'href'} = href(action=>"blob", hash_base=>$hash_parent,
- hash=>$diffinfo->{'from_id'},
- file_name=>$from{'file'});
- } else {
- delete $from{'href'};
- }
- }
- $to{'file'} = $diffinfo->{'to_file'} || $diffinfo->{'file'};
- if (!is_deleted($diffinfo)) { # file exists in result
- $to{'href'} = href(action=>"blob", hash_base=>$hash,
- hash=>$diffinfo->{'to_id'},
- file_name=>$to{'file'});
- } else {
- delete $to{'href'};
- }
# this is first patch for raw difftree line with $patch_idx index
# we index @$difftree array from 0, but number patches from 1
print "<div class=\"patch\" id=\"patch". ($patch_idx+1) ."\">\n";
static int call_depth = 0;
static int verbosity = 2;
+static int rename_limit = -1;
static int buffer_output = 1;
static struct output_buffer *output_list, *output_end;
}
}
-static struct cache_entry *make_cache_entry(unsigned int mode,
- const unsigned char *sha1, const char *path, int stage, int refresh)
-{
- int size, len;
- struct cache_entry *ce;
-
- if (!verify_path(path))
- return NULL;
-
- len = strlen(path);
- size = cache_entry_size(len);
- ce = xcalloc(1, size);
-
- hashcpy(ce->sha1, sha1);
- memcpy(ce->name, path, len);
- ce->ce_flags = create_ce_flags(len, stage);
- ce->ce_mode = create_ce_mode(mode);
-
- if (refresh)
- return refresh_cache_entry(ce, 0);
-
- return ce;
-}
-
static int add_cacheinfo(unsigned int mode, const unsigned char *sha1,
const char *path, int stage, int refresh, int options)
{
diff_setup(&opts);
opts.recursive = 1;
opts.detect_rename = DIFF_DETECT_RENAME;
+ opts.rename_limit = rename_limit;
opts.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
if (diff_setup_done(&opts) < 0)
die("diff setup failed");
verbosity = git_config_int(var, value);
return 0;
}
+ if (!strcasecmp(var, "diff.renamelimit")) {
+ rename_limit = git_config_int(var, value);
+ return 0;
+ }
return git_default_config(var, value);
}
int pos = index_name_pos(istate, path, strlen(path));
if (pos < 0)
pos = -pos-1;
+ cache_tree_invalidate_path(istate->cache_tree, path);
while (pos < istate->cache_nr && !strcmp(istate->cache[pos]->name, path))
remove_index_entry_at(istate, pos);
return 0;
die("unable to add %s to index",path);
if (verbose)
printf("add '%s'\n", path);
- cache_tree_invalidate_path(istate->cache_tree, path);
return 0;
}
+struct cache_entry *make_cache_entry(unsigned int mode,
+ const unsigned char *sha1, const char *path, int stage,
+ int refresh)
+{
+ int size, len;
+ struct cache_entry *ce;
+
+ if (!verify_path(path))
+ return NULL;
+
+ len = strlen(path);
+ size = cache_entry_size(len);
+ ce = xcalloc(1, size);
+
+ hashcpy(ce->sha1, sha1);
+ memcpy(ce->name, path, len);
+ ce->ce_flags = create_ce_flags(len, stage);
+ ce->ce_mode = create_ce_mode(mode);
+
+ if (refresh)
+ return refresh_cache_entry(ce, 0);
+
+ return ce;
+}
+
int ce_same_name(struct cache_entry *a, struct cache_entry *b)
{
int len = ce_namelen(a);
int ok_to_replace = option & ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_REPLACE;
int skip_df_check = option & ADD_CACHE_SKIP_DFCHECK;
+ cache_tree_invalidate_path(istate->cache_tree, ce->name);
pos = index_name_pos(istate, ce->name, ntohs(ce->ce_flags));
/* existing match? Just replace it. */
}
if (!strcmp(arg, "--cherry-pick")) {
revs->cherry_pick = 1;
+ revs->limited = 1;
continue;
}
if (!strcmp(arg, "--objects")) {
test_expect_success setup '
echo initial >check &&
echo initial >top &&
+ echo initial >foo &&
mkdir dir1 dir2 &&
echo initial >dir1/sub1 &&
echo initial >dir1/sub2 &&
echo initial >dir2/sub3 &&
- git add check dir1 dir2 top &&
+ git add check dir1 dir2 top foo &&
test_tick
git-commit -m initial &&
'
+test_expect_success 'replace a file with a symlink' '
+
+ rm foo &&
+ ln -s top foo &&
+ git add -u -- foo
+
+'
+
test_done
test 3 = $(git rev-list master.. | wc -l)
'
+test_expect_success 'rebase a single mode change' '
+ git checkout master &&
+ echo 1 > X &&
+ git add X &&
+ test_tick &&
+ git commit -m prepare &&
+ git checkout -b modechange HEAD^ &&
+ echo 1 > X &&
+ git add X &&
+ chmod a+x A &&
+ test_tick &&
+ git commit -m modechange A X &&
+ GIT_TRACE=1 git rebase master
+'
+
test_done
action=pick
for line in $FAKE_LINES; do
case $line in
- squash)
+ squash|edit)
action="$line";;
*)
echo sed -n "${line}s/^pick/$action/p"
test $HEAD = $(git rev-parse HEAD^)
'
+test_expect_success '--continue tries to commit, even for "edit"' '
+ parent=$(git rev-parse HEAD^) &&
+ test_tick &&
+ FAKE_LINES="edit 1" git rebase -i HEAD^ &&
+ echo edited > file7 &&
+ git add file7 &&
+ FAKE_COMMIT_MESSAGE="chouette!" git rebase --continue &&
+ test edited = $(git show HEAD:file7) &&
+ git show HEAD | grep chouette &&
+ test $parent = $(git rev-parse HEAD^)
+'
+
test_done
test_expect_success setup '
for i in 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10; do echo "$i"; done >file &&
- git add file &&
+ cat file >elif &&
+ git add file elif &&
git commit -m Initial &&
git checkout -b side &&
for i in 1 2 5 6 A B C 7 8 9 10; do echo "$i"; done >file &&
- git update-index file &&
+ chmod +x elif &&
+ git update-index file elif &&
+ git update-index --chmod=+x elif &&
git commit -m "Side changes #1" &&
for i in D E F; do echo "$i"; done >>file &&
TAR=${TAR:-tar}
UNZIP=${UNZIP:-unzip}
+SUBSTFORMAT=%H%n
+
test_expect_success \
'populate workdir' \
'mkdir a b c &&
echo simple textfile >a/a &&
mkdir a/bin &&
cp /bin/sh a/bin &&
+ printf "A\$Format:%s\$O" "$SUBSTFORMAT" >a/substfile &&
ln -s a a/l1 &&
(p=long_path_to_a_file && cd a &&
for depth in 1 2 3 4 5; do mkdir $p && cd $p; done &&
'validate file contents with prefix' \
'diff -r a c/prefix/a'
+test_expect_success \
+ 'create an archive with a substfile' \
+ 'echo substfile export-subst >a/.gitattributes &&
+ git archive HEAD >f.tar &&
+ rm a/.gitattributes'
+
+test_expect_success \
+ 'extract substfile' \
+ '(mkdir f && cd f && $TAR xf -) <f.tar'
+
+test_expect_success \
+ 'validate substfile contents' \
+ 'git log --max-count=1 "--pretty=format:A${SUBSTFORMAT}O" HEAD \
+ >f/a/substfile.expected &&
+ diff f/a/substfile.expected f/a/substfile'
+
test_expect_success \
'git archive --format=zip' \
'git archive --format=zip HEAD >d.zip'
! git diff .git/refs/heads/master victim/.git/refs/heads/master
'
+test_expect_success \
+ 'pushing does not include non-head refs' '
+ mkdir parent && cd parent &&
+ git-init && touch file && git-add file && git-commit -m add &&
+ cd .. &&
+ git-clone parent child && cd child && git-push --all &&
+ cd ../parent &&
+ git-branch -a >branches && ! grep -q origin/master branches
+'
+
test_done
--- /dev/null
+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2006 Josh England
+#
+
+test_description='Test the post-merge hook.'
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+test_expect_success setup '
+ echo Data for commit0. >a &&
+ git update-index --add a &&
+ tree0=$(git write-tree) &&
+ commit0=$(echo setup | git commit-tree $tree0) &&
+ echo Changed data for commit1. >a &&
+ git update-index a &&
+ tree1=$(git write-tree) &&
+ commit1=$(echo modify | git commit-tree $tree1 -p $commit0) &&
+ git update-ref refs/heads/master $commit0 &&
+ git-clone ./. clone1 &&
+ GIT_DIR=clone1/.git git update-index --add a &&
+ git-clone ./. clone2 &&
+ GIT_DIR=clone2/.git git update-index --add a
+'
+
+for clone in 1 2; do
+ cat >clone${clone}/.git/hooks/post-merge <<'EOF'
+#!/bin/sh
+echo $@ >> $GIT_DIR/post-merge.args
+EOF
+ chmod u+x clone${clone}/.git/hooks/post-merge
+done
+
+test_expect_failure 'post-merge does not run for up-to-date ' '
+ GIT_DIR=clone1/.git git merge $commit0 &&
+ test -e clone1/.git/post-merge.args
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'post-merge runs as expected ' '
+ GIT_DIR=clone1/.git git merge $commit1 &&
+ test -e clone1/.git/post-merge.args
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'post-merge from normal merge receives the right argument ' '
+ grep 0 clone1/.git/post-merge.args
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'post-merge from squash merge runs as expected ' '
+ GIT_DIR=clone2/.git git merge --squash $commit1 &&
+ test -e clone2/.git/post-merge.args
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'post-merge from squash merge receives the right argument ' '
+ grep 1 clone2/.git/post-merge.args
+'
+
+test_done
! test -z "$(git rev-list --left-right --cherry-pick B...C -- bar)"
'
+test_expect_success '--cherry-pick with independent, but identical branches' '
+ git symbolic-ref HEAD refs/heads/independent &&
+ rm .git/index &&
+ echo Hallo > foo &&
+ git add foo &&
+ test_tick &&
+ git commit -m "independent" &&
+ echo Bello > foo &&
+ test_tick &&
+ git commit -m "independent, too" foo &&
+ test -z "$(git rev-list --left-right --cherry-pick \
+ HEAD...master -- foo)"
+'
+
test_done
diff expected actual
'
+ test_expect_failure "grep -c $L (no /dev/null)" '
+ git grep -c test $H | grep -q "/dev/null"
+ '
+
done
test_done
git diff expect actual
'
+# try to sign with bad user.signingkey
+git config user.signingkey BobTheMouse
+test_expect_failure \
+ 'git-tag -s fails if gpg is misconfigured' \
+ 'git tag -s -m tail tag-gpg-failure'
+git config --unset user.signingkey
+
# try to verify without gpg:
rm -rf gpghome
--- /dev/null
+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2007 Carlos Rica
+#
+
+test_description='git-reset
+
+Documented tests for git-reset'
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+test_expect_success 'creating initial files and commits' '
+ test_tick &&
+ echo "1st file" >first &&
+ git add first &&
+ git commit -m "create 1st file" &&
+
+ echo "2nd file" >second &&
+ git add second &&
+ git commit -m "create 2nd file" &&
+
+ echo "2nd line 1st file" >>first &&
+ git commit -a -m "modify 1st file" &&
+
+ git rm first &&
+ git mv second secondfile &&
+ git commit -a -m "remove 1st and rename 2nd" &&
+
+ echo "1st line 2nd file" >secondfile &&
+ echo "2nd line 2nd file" >>secondfile &&
+ git commit -a -m "modify 2nd file"
+'
+# git log --pretty=oneline # to see those SHA1 involved
+
+check_changes () {
+ test "$(git rev-parse HEAD)" = "$1" &&
+ git diff | git diff .diff_expect - &&
+ git diff --cached | git diff .cached_expect - &&
+ for FILE in *
+ do
+ echo $FILE':'
+ cat $FILE || return
+ done | git diff .cat_expect -
+}
+
+>.diff_expect
+>.cached_expect
+cat >.cat_expect <<EOF
+secondfile:
+1st line 2nd file
+2nd line 2nd file
+EOF
+
+test_expect_success 'giving a non existing revision should fail' '
+ ! git reset aaaaaa &&
+ ! git reset --mixed aaaaaa &&
+ ! git reset --soft aaaaaa &&
+ ! git reset --hard aaaaaa &&
+ check_changes 3ec39651e7f44ea531a5de18a9fa791c0fd370fc
+'
+
+test_expect_success \
+ 'giving paths with options different than --mixed should fail' '
+ ! git reset --soft -- first &&
+ ! git reset --hard -- first &&
+ ! git reset --soft HEAD^ -- first &&
+ ! git reset --hard HEAD^ -- first &&
+ check_changes 3ec39651e7f44ea531a5de18a9fa791c0fd370fc
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'giving unrecognized options should fail' '
+ ! git reset --other &&
+ ! git reset -o &&
+ ! git reset --mixed --other &&
+ ! git reset --mixed -o &&
+ ! git reset --soft --other &&
+ ! git reset --soft -o &&
+ ! git reset --hard --other &&
+ ! git reset --hard -o &&
+ check_changes 3ec39651e7f44ea531a5de18a9fa791c0fd370fc
+'
+
+test_expect_success \
+ 'trying to do reset --soft with pending merge should fail' '
+ git branch branch1 &&
+ git branch branch2 &&
+
+ git checkout branch1 &&
+ echo "3rd line in branch1" >>secondfile &&
+ git commit -a -m "change in branch1" &&
+
+ git checkout branch2 &&
+ echo "3rd line in branch2" >>secondfile &&
+ git commit -a -m "change in branch2" &&
+
+ ! git merge branch1 &&
+ ! git reset --soft &&
+
+ printf "1st line 2nd file\n2nd line 2nd file\n3rd line" >secondfile &&
+ git commit -a -m "the change in branch2" &&
+
+ git checkout master &&
+ git branch -D branch1 branch2 &&
+ check_changes 3ec39651e7f44ea531a5de18a9fa791c0fd370fc
+'
+
+test_expect_success \
+ 'trying to do reset --soft with pending checkout merge should fail' '
+ git branch branch3 &&
+ git branch branch4 &&
+
+ git checkout branch3 &&
+ echo "3rd line in branch3" >>secondfile &&
+ git commit -a -m "line in branch3" &&
+
+ git checkout branch4 &&
+ echo "3rd line in branch4" >>secondfile &&
+
+ git checkout -m branch3 &&
+ ! git reset --soft &&
+
+ printf "1st line 2nd file\n2nd line 2nd file\n3rd line" >secondfile &&
+ git commit -a -m "the line in branch3" &&
+
+ git checkout master &&
+ git branch -D branch3 branch4 &&
+ check_changes 3ec39651e7f44ea531a5de18a9fa791c0fd370fc
+'
+
+test_expect_success \
+ 'resetting to HEAD with no changes should succeed and do nothing' '
+ git reset --hard &&
+ check_changes 3ec39651e7f44ea531a5de18a9fa791c0fd370fc
+ git reset --hard HEAD &&
+ check_changes 3ec39651e7f44ea531a5de18a9fa791c0fd370fc
+ git reset --soft &&
+ check_changes 3ec39651e7f44ea531a5de18a9fa791c0fd370fc
+ git reset --soft HEAD &&
+ check_changes 3ec39651e7f44ea531a5de18a9fa791c0fd370fc
+ git reset --mixed &&
+ check_changes 3ec39651e7f44ea531a5de18a9fa791c0fd370fc
+ git reset --mixed HEAD &&
+ check_changes 3ec39651e7f44ea531a5de18a9fa791c0fd370fc
+ git reset &&
+ check_changes 3ec39651e7f44ea531a5de18a9fa791c0fd370fc
+ git reset HEAD &&
+ check_changes 3ec39651e7f44ea531a5de18a9fa791c0fd370fc
+'
+
+>.diff_expect
+cat >.cached_expect <<EOF
+diff --git a/secondfile b/secondfile
+index 1bbba79..44c5b58 100644
+--- a/secondfile
++++ b/secondfile
+@@ -1 +1,2 @@
+-2nd file
++1st line 2nd file
++2nd line 2nd file
+EOF
+cat >.cat_expect <<EOF
+secondfile:
+1st line 2nd file
+2nd line 2nd file
+EOF
+test_expect_success '--soft reset only should show changes in diff --cached' '
+ git reset --soft HEAD^ &&
+ check_changes d1a4bc3abce4829628ae2dcb0d60ef3d1a78b1c4 &&
+ test "$(git rev-parse ORIG_HEAD)" = \
+ 3ec39651e7f44ea531a5de18a9fa791c0fd370fc
+'
+
+>.diff_expect
+>.cached_expect
+cat >.cat_expect <<EOF
+secondfile:
+1st line 2nd file
+2nd line 2nd file
+3rd line 2nd file
+EOF
+test_expect_success \
+ 'changing files and redo the last commit should succeed' '
+ echo "3rd line 2nd file" >>secondfile &&
+ git commit -a -C ORIG_HEAD &&
+ check_changes 3d3b7be011a58ca0c179ae45d94e6c83c0b0cd0d &&
+ test "$(git rev-parse ORIG_HEAD)" = \
+ 3ec39651e7f44ea531a5de18a9fa791c0fd370fc
+'
+
+>.diff_expect
+>.cached_expect
+cat >.cat_expect <<EOF
+first:
+1st file
+2nd line 1st file
+second:
+2nd file
+EOF
+test_expect_success \
+ '--hard reset should change the files and undo commits permanently' '
+ git reset --hard HEAD~2 &&
+ check_changes ddaefe00f1da16864591c61fdc7adb5d7cd6b74e &&
+ test "$(git rev-parse ORIG_HEAD)" = \
+ 3d3b7be011a58ca0c179ae45d94e6c83c0b0cd0d
+'
+
+>.diff_expect
+cat >.cached_expect <<EOF
+diff --git a/first b/first
+deleted file mode 100644
+index 8206c22..0000000
+--- a/first
++++ /dev/null
+@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
+-1st file
+-2nd line 1st file
+diff --git a/second b/second
+deleted file mode 100644
+index 1bbba79..0000000
+--- a/second
++++ /dev/null
+@@ -1 +0,0 @@
+-2nd file
+diff --git a/secondfile b/secondfile
+new file mode 100644
+index 0000000..44c5b58
+--- /dev/null
++++ b/secondfile
+@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
++1st line 2nd file
++2nd line 2nd file
+EOF
+cat >.cat_expect <<EOF
+secondfile:
+1st line 2nd file
+2nd line 2nd file
+EOF
+test_expect_success \
+ 'redoing changes adding them without commit them should succeed' '
+ git rm first &&
+ git mv second secondfile &&
+
+ echo "1st line 2nd file" >secondfile &&
+ echo "2nd line 2nd file" >>secondfile &&
+ git add secondfile &&
+ check_changes ddaefe00f1da16864591c61fdc7adb5d7cd6b74e
+'
+
+cat >.diff_expect <<EOF
+diff --git a/first b/first
+deleted file mode 100644
+index 8206c22..0000000
+--- a/first
++++ /dev/null
+@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
+-1st file
+-2nd line 1st file
+diff --git a/second b/second
+deleted file mode 100644
+index 1bbba79..0000000
+--- a/second
++++ /dev/null
+@@ -1 +0,0 @@
+-2nd file
+EOF
+>.cached_expect
+cat >.cat_expect <<EOF
+secondfile:
+1st line 2nd file
+2nd line 2nd file
+EOF
+test_expect_success '--mixed reset to HEAD should unadd the files' '
+ git reset &&
+ check_changes ddaefe00f1da16864591c61fdc7adb5d7cd6b74e &&
+ test "$(git rev-parse ORIG_HEAD)" = \
+ ddaefe00f1da16864591c61fdc7adb5d7cd6b74e
+'
+
+>.diff_expect
+>.cached_expect
+cat >.cat_expect <<EOF
+secondfile:
+1st line 2nd file
+2nd line 2nd file
+EOF
+test_expect_success 'redoing the last two commits should succeed' '
+ git add secondfile &&
+ git reset --hard ddaefe00f1da16864591c61fdc7adb5d7cd6b74e &&
+
+ git rm first &&
+ git mv second secondfile &&
+ git commit -a -m "remove 1st and rename 2nd" &&
+
+ echo "1st line 2nd file" >secondfile &&
+ echo "2nd line 2nd file" >>secondfile &&
+ git commit -a -m "modify 2nd file" &&
+ check_changes 3ec39651e7f44ea531a5de18a9fa791c0fd370fc
+'
+
+>.diff_expect
+>.cached_expect
+cat >.cat_expect <<EOF
+secondfile:
+1st line 2nd file
+2nd line 2nd file
+3rd line in branch2
+EOF
+test_expect_success '--hard reset to HEAD should clear a failed merge' '
+ git branch branch1 &&
+ git branch branch2 &&
+
+ git checkout branch1 &&
+ echo "3rd line in branch1" >>secondfile &&
+ git commit -a -m "change in branch1" &&
+
+ git checkout branch2 &&
+ echo "3rd line in branch2" >>secondfile &&
+ git commit -a -m "change in branch2" &&
+
+ ! git pull . branch1 &&
+ git reset --hard &&
+ check_changes 77abb337073fb4369a7ad69ff6f5ec0e4d6b54bb
+'
+
+>.diff_expect
+>.cached_expect
+cat >.cat_expect <<EOF
+secondfile:
+1st line 2nd file
+2nd line 2nd file
+EOF
+test_expect_success \
+ '--hard reset to ORIG_HEAD should clear a fast-forward merge' '
+ git reset --hard HEAD^ &&
+ check_changes 3ec39651e7f44ea531a5de18a9fa791c0fd370fc &&
+
+ git pull . branch1 &&
+ git reset --hard ORIG_HEAD &&
+ check_changes 3ec39651e7f44ea531a5de18a9fa791c0fd370fc &&
+
+ git checkout master &&
+ git branch -D branch1 branch2 &&
+ check_changes 3ec39651e7f44ea531a5de18a9fa791c0fd370fc
+'
+
+cat > expect << EOF
+diff --git a/file1 b/file1
+index d00491f..7ed6ff8 100644
+--- a/file1
++++ b/file1
+@@ -1 +1 @@
+-1
++5
+diff --git a/file2 b/file2
+deleted file mode 100644
+index 0cfbf08..0000000
+--- a/file2
++++ /dev/null
+@@ -1 +0,0 @@
+-2
+EOF
+cat > cached_expect << EOF
+diff --git a/file4 b/file4
+new file mode 100644
+index 0000000..b8626c4
+--- /dev/null
++++ b/file4
+@@ -0,0 +1 @@
++4
+EOF
+test_expect_success 'test --mixed <paths>' '
+ echo 1 > file1 &&
+ echo 2 > file2 &&
+ git add file1 file2 &&
+ test_tick &&
+ git commit -m files &&
+ git rm file2 &&
+ echo 3 > file3 &&
+ echo 4 > file4 &&
+ echo 5 > file1 &&
+ git add file1 file3 file4 &&
+ ! git reset HEAD -- file1 file2 file3 &&
+ git diff > output &&
+ git diff output expect &&
+ git diff --cached > output &&
+ git diff output cached_expect
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'test resetting the index at give paths' '
+
+ mkdir sub &&
+ >sub/file1 &&
+ >sub/file2 &&
+ git update-index --add sub/file1 sub/file2 &&
+ T=$(git write-tree) &&
+ ! git reset HEAD sub/file2 &&
+ U=$(git write-tree) &&
+ echo "$T" &&
+ echo "$U" &&
+ ! git diff-index --cached --exit-code "$T" &&
+ test "$T" != "$U"
+
+'
+
+test_done
git-submodule --cached status | grep "^+$rev1"
'
+test_expect_success 'git diff should report the SHA1 of the new submodule commit' '
+ git-diff | grep "^+Subproject commit $rev2"
+'
+
test_expect_success 'update should checkout rev1' '
git-submodule update &&
head=$(cd lib && git rev-parse HEAD) &&
'validate git-rev-list output.' \
'diff current expected'
+test_expect_success 'partial commit that involves removal (1)' '
+
+ git rm --cached file &&
+ mv file elif &&
+ git add elif &&
+ git commit -m "Partial: add elif" elif &&
+ git diff-tree --name-status HEAD^ HEAD >current &&
+ echo "A elif" >expected &&
+ diff expected current
+
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'partial commit that involves removal (2)' '
+
+ git commit -m "Partial: remove file" file &&
+ git diff-tree --name-status HEAD^ HEAD >current &&
+ echo "D file" >expected &&
+ diff expected current
+
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'partial commit that involves removal (3)' '
+
+ git rm --cached elif &&
+ echo elif >elif &&
+ git commit -m "Partial: modify elif" elif &&
+ git diff-tree --name-status HEAD^ HEAD >current &&
+ echo "M elif" >expected &&
+ diff expected current
+
+'
+
test_done
'
test_expect_success 'Send patches' '
- git send-email -from="Example <nobody@example.com>" --to=nobody@example.com --smtp-server="$(pwd)/fake.sendmail" $patches 2>errors
+ git send-email --from="Example <nobody@example.com>" --to=nobody@example.com --smtp-server="$(pwd)/fake.sendmail" $patches 2>errors
'
cat >expected <<\EOF
# gitweb.log is left for debugging
}
+safe_chmod () {
+ chmod "$1" "$2" &&
+ if [ "$(git config --get core.filemode)" = false ]
+ then
+ git update-index --chmod="$1" "$2"
+ fi
+}
+
. ./test-lib.sh
perl -MEncode -e 'decode_utf8("", Encode::FB_CROAK)' >/dev/null 2>&1 || {
test_expect_success \
'commitdiff(0): mode change' \
- 'chmod a+x new_file &&
+ 'safe_chmod +x new_file &&
git commit -a -m "Mode changed." &&
gitweb_run "p=.git;a=commitdiff"'
test_debug 'cat gitweb.log'
test_expect_success \
'commitdiff(0): mode change and modified' \
'echo "New line" >> file2 &&
- chmod a+x file2 &&
+ safe_chmod +x file2 &&
git commit -a -m "Mode change and modification." &&
gitweb_run "p=.git;a=commitdiff"'
test_debug 'cat gitweb.log'
'commitdiff(0): renamed, mode change and modified' \
'git mv file3 file2 &&
echo "Propter nomen suum." >> file2 &&
- chmod a+x file2 &&
+ safe_chmod +x file2 &&
git commit -a -m "File rename, mode change and modification." &&
gitweb_run "p=.git;a=commitdiff"'
test_debug 'cat gitweb.log'
git add 03-new &&
git mv 04-rename-from 04-rename-to &&
echo "Changed" >> 04-rename-to &&
- chmod a+x 05-mode-change &&
+ safe_chmod +x 05-mode-change &&
rm -f 06-file-or-symlink && ln -s 01-change 06-file-or-symlink &&
echo "Changed and have mode changed" > 07-change-mode-change &&
- chmod a+x 07-change-mode-change &&
+ safe_chmod +x 07-change-mode-change &&
git commit -a -m "Large commit" &&
git checkout master'
# --- Check types
# if $newrev is 0000...0000, it's a commit to delete a branch
-if [ -z "${newrev##0*}" ]; then
+if [ "$newrev" = "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000" ]; then
newrev_type=commit
else
newrev_type=$(git-cat-file -t $newrev)
rev.diffopt.format_callback = wt_status_print_updated_cb;
rev.diffopt.format_callback_data = s;
rev.diffopt.detect_rename = 1;
+ rev.diffopt.rename_limit = 100;
wt_read_cache(s);
run_diff_index(&rev, 1);
}