directory) and $GIT_DIR/info/exclude, but do still use the ignore
rules given with `-e` options. This allows removing all untracked
files, including build products. This can be used (possibly in
- conjunction with 'git reset') to create a pristine
+ conjunction with 'git restore' or 'git reset') to create a pristine
working directory to test a clean build.
-X::
your working tree are temporarily stored to a staging area
called the "index" with 'git add'. A file can be
reverted back, only in the index but not in the working tree,
-to that of the last commit with `git reset HEAD -- <file>`,
+to that of the last commit with `git restore --staged <file>`,
which effectively reverts 'git add' and prevents the changes to
this file from participating in the next commit. After building
the state to be committed incrementally with these commands,
$ git fetch <project> master:test-apply
$ git switch test-apply
- $ git reset --hard
+ $ git restore --source=HEAD --staged --worktree :/
$ git am a.patch
If it does not apply correctly, there can be various reasons.
`git restore [--source=<tree-ish>] --staged <paths>...`.
+
After running `git reset <paths>` to update the index entry, you can
-use linkgit:git-checkout[1] to check the contents out of the index to
-the working tree.
-Alternatively, using linkgit:git-checkout[1] and specifying a commit, you
+use linkgit:git-restore[1] to check the contents out of the index to
+the working tree. Alternatively, using linkgit:git-restore[1]
+and specifying a commit with `--source`, you
can copy the contents of a path out of a commit to the index and to the
working tree in one go.
throw away all uncommitted changes in your working directory, you
should see linkgit:git-reset[1], particularly the `--hard` option. If
you want to extract specific files as they were in another commit, you
-should see linkgit:git-checkout[1], specifically the `git checkout
-<commit> -- <filename>` syntax. Take care with these alternatives as
+should see linkgit:git-restore[1], specifically the `--source`
+option. Take care with these alternatives as
both will discard uncommitted changes in your working directory.
See "Reset, restore and revert" in linkgit:git[1] for the differences
things:
+
--------------------------------
-$ git checkout -- *.c
-$ git checkout -- \*.c
+$ git restore *.c
+$ git restore \*.c
--------------------------------
+
The former lets your shell expand the fileglob, and you are asking
* linkgit:git-commit[1] to advance the current branch.
- * linkgit:git-reset[1] and linkgit:git-checkout[1] (with
- pathname parameters) to undo changes.
+ * linkgit:git-restore[1] to undo changes.
* linkgit:git-merge[1] to merge between local branches.
------------
$ git switch -c alsa-audio <1>
$ edit/compile/test
-$ git checkout -- curses/ux_audio_oss.c <2>
+$ git restore curses/ux_audio_oss.c <2>
$ git add curses/ux_audio_alsa.c <3>
$ edit/compile/test
$ git diff HEAD <4>
$ git status
On branch master
Changes to be committed:
- (use "git reset HEAD <file>..." to unstage)
+ (use "git restore --staged <file>..." to unstage)
new file: closing.txt
Changes not staged for commit:
(use "git add <file>..." to update what will be committed)
- (use "git checkout -- <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)
+ (use "git restore <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)
modified: file.txt
On branch master
Changes to be committed:
Your branch is up to date with 'origin/master'.
- (use "git reset HEAD <file>..." to unstage)
+ (use "git restore --staged <file>..." to unstage)
modified: file1
modified: file2
state with
-------------------------------------------------
-$ git reset --hard HEAD
+$ git restore --staged --worktree :/
-------------------------------------------------
If you make a commit that you later wish you hadn't, there are two
In the process of undoing a previous bad change, you may find it
useful to check out an older version of a particular file using
-linkgit:git-checkout[1]. We've used `git checkout` before to switch
-branches, but it has quite different behavior if it is given a path
-name: the command
+linkgit:git-restore[1]. The command
-------------------------------------------------
-$ git checkout HEAD^ path/to/file
+$ git restore --source=HEAD^ path/to/file
-------------------------------------------------
replaces path/to/file by the contents it had in the commit HEAD^, and
The Workflow
------------
-High-level operations such as linkgit:git-commit[1],
-linkgit:git-checkout[1] and linkgit:git-reset[1] work by moving data
+High-level operations such as linkgit:git-commit[1] and
+linkgit:git-restore[1] work by moving data
between the working tree, the index, and the object database. Git
provides low-level operations which perform each of these steps
individually.
static const char junk_leave_repo_msg[] =
N_("Clone succeeded, but checkout failed.\n"
"You can inspect what was checked out with 'git status'\n"
- "and retry the checkout with 'git checkout -f HEAD'\n");
+ "and retry with 'git restore --source=HEAD :/'\n");
static void remove_junk(void)
{
if (commit_index_files())
die(_("repository has been updated, but unable to write\n"
"new_index file. Check that disk is not full and quota is\n"
- "not exceeded, and then \"git reset HEAD\" to recover."));
+ "not exceeded, and then \"git restore --staged :/\" to recover."));
if (git_env_bool(GIT_TEST_COMMIT_GRAPH, 0))
write_commit_graph_reachable(get_object_directory(), 0, 0);
git-check-attr purehelpers
git-check-ignore purehelpers
git-check-mailmap purehelpers
-git-checkout mainporcelain history
+git-checkout mainporcelain
git-checkout-index plumbingmanipulators
git-check-ref-format purehelpers
git-cherry plumbinginterrogators complete
# (use "git pull" to merge the remote branch into yours)
#
# Changes to be committed:
-# (use "git reset HEAD <file>..." to unstage)
+# (use "git restore --staged <file>..." to unstage)
#
# new file: dir2/added
#
# Changes not staged for commit:
# (use "git add <file>..." to update what will be committed)
-# (use "git checkout -- <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)
+# (use "git restore <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)
#
# modified: dir1/modified
#
# (use "git pull" to merge the remote branch into yours)
#
# Changes to be committed:
-# (use "git reset HEAD <file>..." to unstage)
+# (use "git restore --staged <file>..." to unstage)
#
# new file: dir2/added
#
# Changes not staged for commit:
# (use "git add <file>..." to update what will be committed)
-# (use "git checkout -- <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)
+# (use "git restore <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)
#
# modified: dir1/modified
#
(use "git pull" to merge the remote branch into yours)
Changes to be committed:
- (use "git reset HEAD <file>..." to unstage)
+ (use "git restore --staged <file>..." to unstage)
new file: dir2/added
Changes not staged for commit:
(use "git add <file>..." to update what will be committed)
- (use "git checkout -- <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)
+ (use "git restore <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)
modified: dir1/modified
(use "git pull" to merge the remote branch into yours)
Changes to be committed:
- (use "git reset HEAD <file>..." to unstage)
+ (use "git restore --staged <file>..." to unstage)
new file: dir2/added
Changes not staged for commit:
(use "git add <file>..." to update what will be committed)
- (use "git checkout -- <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)
+ (use "git restore <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)
modified: dir1/modified
(use "git pull" to merge the remote branch into yours)
Changes to be committed:
- (use "git reset HEAD <file>..." to unstage)
+ (use "git restore --staged <file>..." to unstage)
new file: dir2/added
Changes not staged for commit:
(use "git add <file>..." to update what will be committed)
- (use "git checkout -- <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)
+ (use "git restore <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)
modified: dir1/modified
(use "git pull" to merge the remote branch into yours)
Changes to be committed:
- (use "git reset HEAD <file>..." to unstage)
+ (use "git restore --staged <file>..." to unstage)
new file: dir2/added
Changes not staged for commit:
(use "git add <file>..." to update what will be committed)
- (use "git checkout -- <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)
+ (use "git restore <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)
modified: dir1/modified
(use "git pull" to merge the remote branch into yours)
Changes to be committed:
- (use "git reset HEAD <file>..." to unstage)
+ (use "git restore --staged <file>..." to unstage)
new file: dir2/added
Changes not staged for commit:
(use "git add <file>..." to update what will be committed)
- (use "git checkout -- <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)
+ (use "git restore <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)
modified: dir1/modified
(use "git pull" to merge the remote branch into yours)
Changes to be committed:
- (use "git reset HEAD <file>..." to unstage)
+ (use "git restore --staged <file>..." to unstage)
new file: ../dir2/added
Changes not staged for commit:
(use "git add <file>..." to update what will be committed)
- (use "git checkout -- <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)
+ (use "git restore <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)
modified: modified
(use "git pull" to merge the remote branch into yours)
Changes to be committed:
- (use "git reset HEAD <file>..." to unstage)
+ (use "git restore --staged <file>..." to unstage)
<GREEN>new file: dir2/added<RESET>
Changes not staged for commit:
(use "git add <file>..." to update what will be committed)
- (use "git checkout -- <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)
+ (use "git restore <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)
<RED>modified: dir1/modified<RESET>
(use "git pull" to merge the remote branch into yours)
Changes to be committed:
- (use "git reset HEAD <file>..." to unstage)
+ (use "git restore --staged <file>..." to unstage)
new file: dir2/added
Changes not staged for commit:
(use "git add <file>..." to update what will be committed)
- (use "git checkout -- <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)
+ (use "git restore <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)
modified: dir1/modified
(use "git pull" to merge the remote branch into yours)
Changes to be committed:
- (use "git reset HEAD <file>..." to unstage)
+ (use "git restore --staged <file>..." to unstage)
modified: dir1/modified
(use "git pull" to merge the remote branch into yours)
Changes to be committed:
- (use "git reset HEAD <file>..." to unstage)
+ (use "git restore --staged <file>..." to unstage)
new file: dir2/added
new file: sm
Changes not staged for commit:
(use "git add <file>..." to update what will be committed)
- (use "git checkout -- <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)
+ (use "git restore <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)
modified: dir1/modified
(use "git pull" to merge the remote branch into yours)
Changes to be committed:
- (use "git reset HEAD <file>..." to unstage)
+ (use "git restore --staged <file>..." to unstage)
new file: dir2/added
new file: sm
Changes not staged for commit:
(use "git add <file>..." to update what will be committed)
- (use "git checkout -- <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)
+ (use "git restore <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)
modified: dir1/modified
Changes not staged for commit:
(use "git add <file>..." to update what will be committed)
- (use "git checkout -- <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)
+ (use "git restore <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)
modified: dir1/modified
(use "git pull" to merge the remote branch into yours)
Changes to be committed:
- (use "git reset HEAD^1 <file>..." to unstage)
+ (use "git restore --source=HEAD^1 --staged <file>..." to unstage)
new file: dir2/added
new file: sm
Changes not staged for commit:
(use "git add <file>..." to update what will be committed)
- (use "git checkout -- <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)
+ (use "git restore <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)
modified: dir1/modified
(use "git pull" to merge the remote branch into yours)
Changes to be committed:
- (use "git reset HEAD <file>..." to unstage)
+ (use "git restore --staged <file>..." to unstage)
modified: sm
Changes not staged for commit:
(use "git add <file>..." to update what will be committed)
- (use "git checkout -- <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)
+ (use "git restore <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)
modified: dir1/modified
(use "git pull" to merge the remote branch into yours)
Changes to be committed:
- (use "git reset HEAD <file>..." to unstage)
+ (use "git restore --staged <file>..." to unstage)
modified: sm
Changes not staged for commit:
(use "git add <file>..." to update what will be committed)
- (use "git checkout -- <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)
+ (use "git restore <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)
(commit or discard the untracked or modified content in submodules)
modified: dir1/modified
(use "git pull" to merge the remote branch into yours)
Changes to be committed:
- (use "git reset HEAD <file>..." to unstage)
+ (use "git restore --staged <file>..." to unstage)
modified: sm
Changes not staged for commit:
(use "git add <file>..." to update what will be committed)
- (use "git checkout -- <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)
+ (use "git restore <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)
modified: dir1/modified
modified: sm (new commits)
; (use "git pull" to merge the remote branch into yours)
;
; Changes to be committed:
-; (use "git reset HEAD <file>..." to unstage)
+; (use "git restore --staged <file>..." to unstage)
;
; modified: sm
;
; Changes not staged for commit:
; (use "git add <file>..." to update what will be committed)
-; (use "git checkout -- <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)
+; (use "git restore <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)
;
; modified: dir1/modified
; modified: sm (new commits)
Changes not staged for commit:
(use "git add <file>..." to update what will be committed)
- (use "git checkout -- <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)
+ (use "git restore <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)
modified: dir1/modified
(use "git pull" to merge the remote branch into yours)
Changes to be committed:
- (use "git reset HEAD <file>..." to unstage)
+ (use "git restore --staged <file>..." to unstage)
modified: sm
Changes not staged for commit:
(use "git add <file>..." to update what will be committed)
- (use "git checkout -- <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)
+ (use "git restore <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)
modified: dir1/modified
(use "git pull" to merge the remote branch into yours)
Changes to be committed:
- (use "git reset HEAD <file>..." to unstage)
+ (use "git restore --staged <file>..." to unstage)
modified: sm
Changes not staged for commit:
(use "git add <file>..." to update what will be committed)
- (use "git checkout -- <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)
+ (use "git restore <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)
modified: dir1/modified
(use "git rebase --abort" to check out the original branch)
Unmerged paths:
- (use "git reset HEAD <file>..." to unstage)
+ (use "git restore --staged <file>..." to unstage)
(use "git add <file>..." to mark resolution)
both modified: main.txt
(all conflicts fixed: run "git rebase --continue")
Changes to be committed:
- (use "git reset HEAD <file>..." to unstage)
+ (use "git restore --staged <file>..." to unstage)
modified: main.txt
(use "git rebase --abort" to check out the original branch)
Unmerged paths:
- (use "git reset HEAD <file>..." to unstage)
+ (use "git restore --staged <file>..." to unstage)
(use "git add <file>..." to mark resolution)
both modified: main.txt
(all conflicts fixed: run "git rebase --continue")
Changes to be committed:
- (use "git reset HEAD <file>..." to unstage)
+ (use "git restore --staged <file>..." to unstage)
modified: main.txt
Changes not staged for commit:
(use "git add <file>..." to update what will be committed)
- (use "git checkout -- <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)
+ (use "git restore <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)
modified: main.txt
Changes not staged for commit:
(use "git add <file>..." to update what will be committed)
- (use "git checkout -- <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)
+ (use "git restore <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)
modified: main.txt
Changes not staged for commit:
(use "git add <file>..." to update what will be committed)
- (use "git checkout -- <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)
+ (use "git restore <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)
modified: main.txt
Changes not staged for commit:
(use "git add <file>..." to update what will be committed)
- (use "git checkout -- <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)
+ (use "git restore <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)
modified: main.txt
(use "git revert --abort" to cancel the revert operation)
Unmerged paths:
- (use "git reset HEAD <file>..." to unstage)
+ (use "git restore --staged <file>..." to unstage)
(use "git add <file>..." to mark resolution)
both modified: to-revert.txt
(use "git revert --abort" to cancel the revert operation)
Changes to be committed:
- (use "git reset HEAD <file>..." to unstage)
+ (use "git restore --staged <file>..." to unstage)
modified: to-revert.txt
return;
if (s->whence != FROM_COMMIT)
;
- else if (!s->is_initial)
- status_printf_ln(s, c, _(" (use \"git reset %s <file>...\" to unstage)"), s->reference);
- else
+ else if (!s->is_initial) {
+ if (!strcmp(s->reference, "HEAD"))
+ status_printf_ln(s, c,
+ _(" (use \"git restore --staged <file>...\" to unstage)"));
+ else
+ status_printf_ln(s, c,
+ _(" (use \"git restore --source=%s --staged <file>...\" to unstage)"),
+ s->reference);
+ } else
status_printf_ln(s, c, _(" (use \"git rm --cached <file>...\" to unstage)"));
if (!both_deleted) {
return;
if (s->whence != FROM_COMMIT)
; /* NEEDSWORK: use "git reset --unresolve"??? */
- else if (!s->is_initial)
- status_printf_ln(s, c, _(" (use \"git reset %s <file>...\" to unstage)"), s->reference);
- else
+ else if (!s->is_initial) {
+ if (!strcmp(s->reference, "HEAD"))
+ status_printf_ln(s, c
+ , _(" (use \"git restore --staged <file>...\" to unstage)"));
+ else
+ status_printf_ln(s, c,
+ _(" (use \"git restore --source=%s --staged <file>...\" to unstage)"),
+ s->reference);
+ } else
status_printf_ln(s, c, _(" (use \"git rm --cached <file>...\" to unstage)"));
status_printf_ln(s, c, "%s", "");
}
status_printf_ln(s, c, _(" (use \"git add <file>...\" to update what will be committed)"));
else
status_printf_ln(s, c, _(" (use \"git add/rm <file>...\" to update what will be committed)"));
- status_printf_ln(s, c, _(" (use \"git checkout -- <file>...\" to discard changes in working directory)"));
+ status_printf_ln(s, c, _(" (use \"git restore <file>...\" to discard changes in working directory)"));
if (has_dirty_submodules)
status_printf_ln(s, c, _(" (commit or discard the untracked or modified content in submodules)"));
status_printf_ln(s, c, "%s", "");