--- /dev/null
+Git v1.8.3 Release Notes
+========================
+
+Backward compatibility notes (for Git 2.0)
+------------------------------------------
+
+When "git push [$there]" does not say what to push, we have used the
+traditional "matching" semantics so far (all your branches were sent
+to the remote as long as there already are branches of the same name
+over there). In Git 2.0, the default will change to the "simple"
+semantics that pushes the current branch to the branch with the same
+name, only when the current branch is set to integrate with that
+remote branch. There is a user preference configuration variable
+"push.default" to change this. If you are an old-timer who is used
+to the "matching" semantics, you can set it to "matching" to keep the
+traditional behaviour. If you want to live in the future early,
+you can set it to "simple" today without waiting for Git 2.0.
+
+When "git add -u" and "git add -A", that does not specify what paths
+to add on the command line is run from inside a subdirectory, these
+commands will operate on the entire tree in Git 2.0 for consistency
+with "git commit -a" and other commands. Because there will be no
+mechanism to make "git add -u" behave as if "git add -u .", it is
+important for those who are used to "git add -u" (without pathspec)
+updating the index only for paths in the current subdirectory to start
+training their fingers to explicitly say "git add -u ." when they mean
+it before Git 2.0 comes.
+
+
+Updates since v1.8.2
+--------------------
+
+UI, Workflows & Features
+
+ * When the interactive access to git-shell is not enabled, it issues
+ a message meant to help the system admininstrator to enable it.
+ An explicit way to help the end users who connect to the service by
+ issuing custom messages to refuse such an access has been added.
+
+ * "git status" suggests users to look into using--untracked=no option
+ when it takes too long.
+
+ * "git fetch" learned to fetch a commit at the tip of an unadvertised
+ ref by specifying a raw object name from the command line when the
+ server side supports this feature.
+
+ * "git count-objects -v" learned to report leftover temporary
+ packfiles and other garbage in the object store.
+
+ * A new read-only credential helper (in contrib/) to interact with
+ the .netrc/.authinfo files has been added.
+
+ * "git send-email" can be used with the credential helper system.
+
+
+Foreign Interface
+
+
+
+Performance, Internal Implementation, etc.
+
+ * Updates for building under msvc.
+
+ * A few codepaths knew how much data they need to put in the
+ hashtables they use upfront, but still started from a small table
+ repeatedly growing and rehashing.
+
+
+Also contains minor documentation updates and code clean-ups.
+
+
+Fixes since v1.8.2
+------------------
+
+Unless otherwise noted, all the fixes since v1.8.2 in the maintenance
+track are contained in this release (see release notes to them for
+details).
+
+ * Clarify in the documentation "what" gets pushed to "where" when the
+ command line to "git push" does not say these explicitly.
+ (merge cfe1348 jc/maint-push-refspec-default-doc later to maint).
+
+ * The "--color=<when>" argument to the commands in the diff family
+ was described poorly.
+ (merge 3d0e75f jc/color-diff-doc later to maint).
+
+ * The arguments given to pre-rebase hook were not documented.
+ (merge 0414acc wk/doc-pre-rebase later to maint).
+
+ * The v4 index format was not documented.
+ (merge 647d879 nd/doc-index-format later to maint).
+
+ * The "--match=<pattern>" argument "git describe" takes uses glob
+ pattern but it wasn't obvious from the documentation.
+ (merge 5229149 gp/describe-match-uses-glob-pattern later to maint).
+
+ * Some sources failed to compile on systems that lack NI_MAXHOST in
+ their system header (e.g. z/OS).
+ (merge 3b130ade dm/ni-maxhost-may-be-missing later to maint).
+
+ * Add an example use of "--env-filter" in "filter-branch"
+ documentation.
+ (merge 21b6e4f tk/doc-filter-branch later to maint).
+
+ * "git bundle verify" did not say "records a complete history" for a
+ bundle that does not have any prerequisites.
+ (merge a02ffe0 lf/bundle-verify-list-prereqs later to maint).
+
+ * In the v1.8.0 era, we changed symbols that do not have to be global
+ to file scope static, but a few functions in graph.c were used by
+ CGit from sideways bypassing the entry points of the API the
+ in-tree users use.
+ (merge ac751a0 jk/graph-c-expose-symbols-for-cgit later to maint).
+
+ * "git update-index -h" did not do the usual "-h(elp)" thing.
+
+ * "git index-pack" had a buffer-overflow while preparing an
+ informational message when the translated version of it was too
+ long.
+ (merge 5c3459f nd/index-pack-l10n-buf-overflow later to maint).
+
+ * 'git commit -m "$msg"' used to add an extra newline even when
+ $msg already ended with one.
+ (merge 46fbf75 bc/commit-complete-lines-given-via-m-option later to maint).
+
+ * The SSL peer verification done by "git imap-send" did not ask for
+ Server Name Indication (RFC 4366), failing to connect SSL/TLS
+ sites that serve multiple hostnames on a single IP.
+ (merge 698a1ec ob/imap-send-ssl-verify later to maint).
+
+ * perl/Git.pm::cat_blob slurped everything in core only to write it
+ out to a file descriptor, which was not a very smart thing to do.
+ (merge 712c6ad jc/perl-cat-blob later to maint).
+
+ * "git branch" did not bother to check nonsense command line
+ parameters and issue errors in many cases.
+ (merge 8efb889 nd/branch-error-cases later to maint).
+
+ * Verification of signed tags were not done correctly when not in C
+ or en/US locale.
+ (merge 0174eea mg/gpg-interface-using-status later to maint).
+
+ * Some platforms and users spell UTF-8 differently; retry with the
+ most official "UTF-8" when the system does not understand the
+ user-supplied encoding name that are the common alternative
+ spellings of UTF-8.
+ (merge 5c680be jk/utf-8-can-be-spelled-differently later to maint).
+
+ * When export-subst is used, "zip" output recorded incorrect
+ size of the file.
+ (merge d3c1472 rs/zip-compresssed-size-with-export-subst later to maint).
+
+ * "git am $maildir/" applied messages in an unexpected order; sort
+ filenames read from the maildir/ in a way that is more likely to
+ sort messages in the order the writing MUA meant to, by sorting
+ numeric segment in numeric order and non-numeric segment in
+ alphabetical order.
+ (merge 18505c3 jk/mailsplit-maildir-muttsort later to maint).
+
+ * "git submodule update", when recursed into sub-submodules, did not
+ acccumulate the prefix paths.
+ (merge 75bf5e6 we/submodule-update-prefix-output later to maint).
the template shown when writing commit messages in
linkgit:git-commit[1], and in the help message shown
by linkgit:git-checkout[1] when switching branch.
+ statusUoption::
+ Advise to consider using the `-u` option to linkgit:git-status[1]
+ when the command takes more than 2 seconds to enumerate untracked
+ files.
commitBeforeMerge::
Advice shown when linkgit:git-merge[1] refuses to
merge to avoid overwriting local changes.
core.warnAmbiguousRefs::
If true, Git will warn you if the ref name you passed it is ambiguous
- and might match multiple refs in the .git/refs/ tree. True by default.
+ and might match multiple refs in the repository. True by default.
core.compression::
An integer -1..9, indicating a default compression level.
are under the hierarchies listed on the value of this
variable is excluded, and is hidden from `git ls-remote`,
`git fetch`, etc. An attempt to fetch a hidden ref by `git
- fetch` will fail.
+ fetch` will fail. See also `uploadpack.allowtipsha1inwant`.
+
+uploadpack.allowtipsha1inwant::
+ When `uploadpack.hiderefs` is in effect, allow `upload-pack`
+ to accept a fetch request that asks for an object at the tip
+ of a hidden ref (by default, such a request is rejected).
+ see also `uploadpack.hiderefs`.
url.<base>.insteadOf::
Any URL that starts with this value will be rewritten to
linkgit:git-commit-tree[1].
--cleanup=<mode>::
- This option sets how the commit message is cleaned up.
- The '<mode>' can be one of 'verbatim', 'whitespace', 'strip',
- and 'default'. The 'default' mode will strip leading and
- trailing empty lines and #commentary from the commit message
- only if the message is to be edited. Otherwise only whitespace
- removed. The 'verbatim' mode does not change message at all,
- 'whitespace' removes just leading/trailing whitespace lines
- and 'strip' removes both whitespace and commentary. The default
- can be changed by the 'commit.cleanup' configuration variable
- (see linkgit:git-config[1]).
+ This option determines how the supplied commit message should be
+ cleaned up before committing. The '<mode>' can be `strip`,
+ `whitespace`, `verbatim`, or `default`.
++
+--
+strip::
+ Strip leading and trailing empty lines, trailing whitespace, and
+ #commentary and collapse consecutive empty lines.
+whitespace::
+ Same as `strip` except #commentary is not removed.
+verbatim::
+ Do not change the message at all.
+default::
+ Same as `strip` if the message is to be edited.
+ Otherwise `whitespace`.
+--
++
+The default can be changed by the 'commit.cleanup' configuration
+variable (see linkgit:git-config[1]).
-e::
--edit::
-------
-v::
--verbose::
- In addition to the number of loose objects and disk
- space consumed, it reports the number of in-pack
- objects, number of packs, disk space consumed by those packs,
- and number of objects that can be removed by running
- `git prune-packed`.
+ Report in more detail:
++
+count: the number of loose objects
++
+size: disk space consumed by loose objects, in KiB
++
+in-pack: the number of in-pack objects
++
+size-pack: disk space consumed by the packs, in KiB
++
+prune-packable: the number of loose objects that are also present in
+the packs. These objects could be pruned using `git prune-packed`.
++
+garbage: the number of files in object database that are not valid
+loose objects nor valid packs
++
+size-garbage: disk space consumed by garbage files, in KiB
GIT
---
every time you push into it, by setting up 'hooks' there. See
documentation for linkgit:git-receive-pack[1].
+When the command line does not specify where to push with the
+`<repository>` argument, `branch.*.remote` configuration for the
+current branch is consulted to determine where to push. If the
+configuration is missing, it defaults to 'origin'.
+
+When the command line does not specify what to push with `<refspec>...`
+arguments or `--all`, `--mirror`, `--tags` options, the command finds
+the default `<refspec>` by consulting `remote.*.push` configuration,
+and if it is not found, honors `push.default` configuration to decide
+what to push (See gitlink:git-config[1] for the meaning of `push.default`).
+
OPTIONS[[OPTIONS]]
------------------
of a remote (see the section <<REMOTES,REMOTES>> below).
<refspec>...::
+ Specify what destination ref to update with what source object.
The format of a <refspec> parameter is an optional plus
- `+`, followed by the source ref <src>, followed
+ `+`, followed by the source object <src>, followed
by a colon `:`, followed by the destination ref <dst>.
- It is used to specify with what <src> object the <dst> ref
- in the remote repository is to be updated. If not specified,
- the behavior of the command is controlled by the `push.default`
- configuration variable.
+
The <src> is often the name of the branch you would want to push, but
it can be any arbitrary "SHA-1 expression", such as `master~4` or
The special refspec `:` (or `+:` to allow non-fast-forward updates)
directs Git to push "matching" branches: for every branch that exists on
the local side, the remote side is updated if a branch of the same name
-already exists on the remote side. This is the default operation mode
-if no explicit refspec is found (that is neither on the command line
-nor in any Push line of the corresponding remotes file---see below) and
-no `push.default` configuration variable is set.
+already exists on the remote side.
--all::
Instead of naming each ref to push, specifies that all
Furthermore, passwords need not be specified in configuration files
or on the command line. If a username has been specified (with
'--smtp-user' or a 'sendemail.smtpuser'), but no password has been
-specified (with '--smtp-pass' or 'sendemail.smtppass'), then the
-user is prompted for a password while the input is masked for privacy.
+specified (with '--smtp-pass' or 'sendemail.smtppass'), then
+a password is obtained using 'git-credential'.
--smtp-server=<host>::
If set, specifies the outgoing SMTP server to use (e.g.
SYNOPSIS
--------
[verse]
-'git shell' [-c <command> <argument>]
+'chsh' -s $(command -v git-shell) <user>
+'git clone' <user>`@localhost:/path/to/repo.git`
+'ssh' <user>`@localhost`
DESCRIPTION
-----------
-A login shell for SSH accounts to provide restricted Git access. When
-'-c' is given, the program executes <command> non-interactively;
-<command> can be one of 'git receive-pack', 'git upload-pack', 'git
-upload-archive', 'cvs server', or a command in COMMAND_DIR. The shell
-is started in interactive mode when no arguments are given; in this
-case, COMMAND_DIR must exist, and any of the executables in it can be
-invoked.
+This is a login shell for SSH accounts to provide restricted Git access.
+It permits execution only of server-side Git commands implementing the
+pull/push functionality, plus custom commands present in a subdirectory
+named `git-shell-commands` in the user's home directory.
-'cvs server' is a special command which executes git-cvsserver.
+COMMANDS
+--------
+
+'git shell' accepts the following commands after the '-c' option:
+
+'git receive-pack <argument>'::
+'git upload-pack <argument>'::
+'git upload-archive <argument>'::
+ Call the corresponding server-side command to support
+ the client's 'git push', 'git fetch', or 'git archive --remote'
+ request.
+'cvs server'::
+ Imitate a CVS server. See linkgit:git-cvsserver[1].
+
+If a `~/git-shell-commands` directory is present, 'git shell' will
+also handle other, custom commands by running
+"`git-shell-commands/<command> <arguments>`" from the user's home
+directory.
+
+INTERACTIVE USE
+---------------
+
+By default, the commands above can be executed only with the '-c'
+option; the shell is not interactive.
-COMMAND_DIR is the path "$HOME/git-shell-commands". The user must have
-read and execute permissions to the directory in order to execute the
-programs in it. The programs are executed with a cwd of $HOME, and
-<argument> is parsed as a command-line string.
+If a `~/git-shell-commands` directory is present, 'git shell'
+can also be run interactively (with no arguments). If a `help`
+command is present in the `git-shell-commands` directory, it is
+run to provide the user with an overview of allowed actions. Then a
+"git> " prompt is presented at which one can enter any of the
+commands from the `git-shell-commands` directory, or `exit` to close
+the connection.
+
+Generally this mode is used as an administrative interface to allow
+users to list repositories they have access to, create, delete, or
+rename repositories, or change repository descriptions and
+permissions.
+
+If a `no-interactive-login` command exists, then it is run and the
+interactive shell is aborted.
+
+EXAMPLE
+-------
+
+To disable interactive logins, displaying a greeting instead:
++
+----------------
+$ chsh -s /usr/bin/git-shell
+$ mkdir $HOME/git-shell-commands
+$ cat >$HOME/git-shell-commands/no-interactive-login <<\EOF
+#!/bin/sh
+printf '%s\n' "Hi $USER! You've successfully authenticated, but I do not"
+printf '%s\n' "provide interactive shell access."
+exit 128
+EOF
+$ chmod +x $HOME/git-shell-commands/no-interactive-login
+----------------
+
+SEE ALSO
+--------
+ssh(1),
+linkgit:git-daemon[1],
+contrib/git-shell-commands/README
GIT
---
Show untracked files.
+
The mode parameter is optional (defaults to 'all'), and is used to
-specify the handling of untracked files; when -u is not used, the
-default is 'normal', i.e. show untracked files and directories.
+specify the handling of untracked files.
+
The possible options are:
+
- - 'no' - Show no untracked files
- - 'normal' - Shows untracked files and directories
+ - 'no' - Show no untracked files.
+ - 'normal' - Shows untracked files and directories.
- 'all' - Also shows individual files in untracked directories.
+
+When `-u` option is not used, untracked files and directories are
+shown (i.e. the same as specifying `normal`), to help you avoid
+forgetting to add newly created files. Because it takes extra work
+to find untracked files in the filesystem, this mode may take some
+time in a large working tree. You can use `no` to have `git status`
+return more quickly without showing untracked files.
++
The default can be changed using the status.showUntrackedFiles
configuration variable documented in linkgit:git-config[1].
---------------------------------------------
$ git describe -h
usage: git describe [options] <committish>*
+ or: git describe [options] --dirty
--contains find the tag that comes after the commit
--debug debug search strategy on stderr
- --all use any ref in .git/refs
- --tags use any tag in .git/refs/tags
- --abbrev [<n>] use <n> digits to display SHA-1s
- --candidates <n> consider <n> most recent tags (default: 10)
+ --all use any ref
+ --tags use any tag, even unannotated
+ --long always use long format
+ --abbrev[=<n>] use <n> digits to display SHA-1s
---------------------------------------------
--help-all::
- '%GG': raw verification message from GPG for a signed commit
- '%G?': show either "G" for Good or "B" for Bad for a signed commit
- '%GS': show the name of the signer for a signed commit
+- '%GK': show the key used to sign a signed commit
- '%gD': reflog selector, e.g., `refs/stash@{1}`
- '%gd': shortened reflog selector, e.g., `stash@{1}`
- '%gn': reflog identity name
Comprehensive reference documentation is available through the man
pages, or linkgit:git-help[1] command. For example, for the command
-"git clone <repo>", you can either use:
+`git clone <repo>`, you can either use:
------------------------------------------------
$ man git-clone
The initial clone may be time-consuming for a large project, but you
will only need to clone once.
-The clone command creates a new directory named after the project ("git"
-or "linux-2.6" in the examples above). After you cd into this
+The clone command creates a new directory named after the project (`git`
+or `linux-2.6` in the examples above). After you cd into this
directory, you will see that it contains a copy of the project files,
called the <<def_working_tree,working tree>>, together with a special
-top-level directory named ".git", which contains all the information
+top-level directory named `.git`, which contains all the information
about the history of the project.
[[how-to-check-out]]
did, and why.
Every commit has a 40-hexdigit id, sometimes called the "object name" or the
-"SHA-1 id", shown on the first line of the "git show" output. You can usually
+"SHA-1 id", shown on the first line of the `git show` output. You can usually
refer to a commit by a shorter name, such as a tag or a branch name, but this
longer name can also be useful. Most importantly, it is a globally unique
name for this commit: so if you tell somebody else the object name (for
Creating, deleting, and modifying branches is quick and easy; here's
a summary of the commands:
-git branch::
+`git branch`::
list all branches
-git branch <branch>::
- create a new branch named <branch>, referencing the same
+`git branch <branch>`::
+ create a new branch named `<branch>`, referencing the same
point in history as the current branch
-git branch <branch> <start-point>::
- create a new branch named <branch>, referencing
- <start-point>, which may be specified any way you like,
+`git branch <branch> <start-point>`::
+ create a new branch named `<branch>`, referencing
+ `<start-point>`, which may be specified any way you like,
including using a branch name or a tag name
-git branch -d <branch>::
- delete the branch <branch>; if the branch you are deleting
+`git branch -d <branch>`::
+ delete the branch `<branch>`; if the branch you are deleting
points to a commit which is not reachable from the current
branch, this command will fail with a warning.
-git branch -D <branch>::
+`git branch -D <branch>`::
even if the branch points to a commit not reachable
from the current branch, you may know that that commit
is still reachable from some other branch or tag. In that
case it is safe to use this command to force Git to delete
the branch.
-git checkout <branch>::
- make the current branch <branch>, updating the working
- directory to reflect the version referenced by <branch>
-git checkout -b <new> <start-point>::
- create a new branch <new> referencing <start-point>, and
+`git checkout <branch>`::
+ make the current branch `<branch>`, updating the working
+ directory to reflect the version referenced by `<branch>`
+`git checkout -b <new> <start-point>`::
+ create a new branch `<new>` referencing `<start-point>`, and
check it out.
The special symbol "HEAD" can always be used to refer to the current
-branch. In fact, Git uses a file named "HEAD" in the .git directory to
-remember which branch is current:
+branch. In fact, Git uses a file named `HEAD` in the `.git` directory
+to remember which branch is current:
------------------------------------------------
$ cat .git/HEAD
may also have had other branches, though, and your local repository
keeps branches which track each of those remote branches, called
remote-tracking branches, which you
-can view using the "-r" option to linkgit:git-branch[1]:
+can view using the `-r` option to linkgit:git-branch[1]:
------------------------------------------------
$ git branch -r
for short. The branches of this repository are called "remote
branches" from our point of view. The remote-tracking branches listed
above were created based on the remote branches at clone time and will
-be updated by "git fetch" (hence "git pull") and "git push". See
+be updated by `git fetch` (hence `git pull`) and `git push`. See
<<Updating-a-repository-With-git-fetch>> for details.
You might want to build on one of these remote-tracking branches
$ git checkout -b my-todo-copy origin/todo
------------------------------------------------
-You can also check out "origin/todo" directly to examine it or
+You can also check out `origin/todo` directly to examine it or
write a one-off patch. See <<detached-head,detached head>>.
Note that the name "origin" is just the name that Git uses by default
Branches, remote-tracking branches, and tags are all references to
commits. All references are named with a slash-separated path name
-starting with "refs"; the names we've been using so far are actually
+starting with `refs`; the names we've been using so far are actually
shorthand:
- - The branch "test" is short for "refs/heads/test".
- - The tag "v2.6.18" is short for "refs/tags/v2.6.18".
- - "origin/master" is short for "refs/remotes/origin/master".
+ - The branch `test` is short for `refs/heads/test`.
+ - The tag `v2.6.18` is short for `refs/tags/v2.6.18`.
+ - `origin/master` is short for `refs/remotes/origin/master`.
The full name is occasionally useful if, for example, there ever
exists a tag and a branch with the same name.
-(Newly created refs are actually stored in the .git/refs directory,
+(Newly created refs are actually stored in the `.git/refs` directory,
under the path given by their name. However, for efficiency reasons
they may also be packed together in a single file; see
linkgit:git-pack-refs[1]).
repository, creating new commits and advancing the branches to point
at the new commits.
-The command "git fetch", with no arguments, will update all of the
+The command `git fetch`, with no arguments, will update all of the
remote-tracking branches to the latest version found in her
repository. It will not touch any of your own branches--not even the
"master" branch that was created for you on clone.
-------------------------------------------------
New remote-tracking branches will be stored under the shorthand name
-that you gave "git remote add", in this case linux-nfs:
+that you gave `git remote add`, in this case `linux-nfs`:
-------------------------------------------------
$ git branch -r
origin/master
-------------------------------------------------
-If you run "git fetch <remote>" later, the remote-tracking branches for the
-named <remote> will be updated.
+If you run `git fetch <remote>` later, the remote-tracking branches
+for the named `<remote>` will be updated.
-If you examine the file .git/config, you will see that Git has added
+If you examine the file `.git/config`, you will see that Git has added
a new stanza:
-------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------
This is what causes Git to track the remote's branches; you may modify
-or delete these configuration options by editing .git/config with a
+or delete these configuration options by editing `.git/config` with a
text editor. (See the "CONFIGURATION FILE" section of
linkgit:git-config[1] for details.)
[65934a9a028b88e83e2b0f8b36618fe503349f8e] BLOCK: Make USB storage depend on SCSI rather than selecting it [try #6]
-------------------------------------------------
-If you run "git branch" at this point, you'll see that Git has
+If you run `git branch` at this point, you'll see that Git has
temporarily moved you in "(no branch)". HEAD is now detached from any
branch and points directly to a commit (with commit id 65934...) that
is reachable from "master" but not from v2.6.18. Compile and test it,
$ git reset --hard fb47ddb2db...
-------------------------------------------------
-then test, run "bisect good" or "bisect bad" as appropriate, and
+then test, run `bisect good` or `bisect bad` as appropriate, and
continue.
-Instead of "git bisect visualize" and then "git reset --hard
-fb47ddb2db...", you might just want to tell Git that you want to skip
+Instead of `git bisect visualize` and then `git reset --hard
+fb47ddb2db...`, you might just want to tell Git that you want to skip
the current commit:
-------------------------------------------------
There are also ways to automate the bisecting process if you have a
test script that can tell a good from a bad commit. See
-linkgit:git-bisect[1] for more information about this and other "git
-bisect" features.
+linkgit:git-bisect[1] for more information about this and other `git
+bisect` features.
[[naming-commits]]
Naming commits
-------------------------------------------------
Recall that merge commits may have more than one parent; by default,
-^ and ~ follow the first parent listed in the commit, but you can
+`^` and `~` follow the first parent listed in the commit, but you can
also choose:
-------------------------------------------------
$ git tag stable-1 1b2e1d63ff
-------------------------------------------------
-You can use stable-1 to refer to the commit 1b2e1d63ff.
+You can use `stable-1` to refer to the commit 1b2e1d63ff.
This creates a "lightweight" tag. If you would also like to include a
comment with the tag, and possibly sign it cryptographically, then you
-------------------------------------------------
And of course you can combine all of these; the following finds
-commits since v2.5 which touch the Makefile or any file under fs:
+commits since v2.5 which touch the `Makefile` or any file under `fs`:
-------------------------------------------------
$ git log v2.5.. Makefile fs/
$ git log -p
-------------------------------------------------
-See the "--pretty" option in the linkgit:git-log[1] man page for more
+See the `--pretty` option in the linkgit:git-log[1] man page for more
display options.
Note that git log starts with the most recent commit and works
Counting the number of commits on a branch
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-Suppose you want to know how many commits you've made on "mybranch"
-since it diverged from "origin":
+Suppose you want to know how many commits you've made on `mybranch`
+since it diverged from `origin`:
-------------------------------------------------
$ git log --pretty=oneline origin..mybranch | wc -l
e05db0fd4f31dde7005f075a84f96b360d05984b
-------------------------------------------------
-Or you could recall that the ... operator selects all commits
+Or you could recall that the `...` operator selects all commits
contained reachable from either one reference or the other but not
both; so
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Suppose you would like to see all the commits reachable from the branch
-head named "master" but not from any other head in your repository.
+head named `master` but not from any other head in your repository.
We can list all the heads in this repository with
linkgit:git-show-ref[1]:
1e87486ae06626c2f31eaa63d26fc0fd646c8af2 refs/heads/tutorial-fixes
-------------------------------------------------
-We can get just the branch-head names, and remove "master", with
+We can get just the branch-head names, and remove `master`, with
the help of the standard utilities cut and grep:
-------------------------------------------------
the output file extension if possible, see linkgit:git-archive[1] for
details.
-Versions of Git older than 1.7.7 don't know about the 'tar.gz' format,
+Versions of Git older than 1.7.7 don't know about the `tar.gz` format,
you'll need to use gzip explicitly:
-------------------------------------------------
special staging area called "the index."
At the beginning, the content of the index will be identical to
-that of the HEAD. The command "git diff --cached", which shows
+that of the HEAD. The command `git diff --cached`, which shows
the difference between the HEAD and the index, should therefore
produce no output at that point.
shows the difference between the working tree and the index file.
-Note that "git add" always adds just the current contents of a file
+Note that `git add` always adds just the current contents of a file
to the index; further changes to the same file will be ignored unless
you run `git add` on the file again.
`git add .` practically useless, and they keep showing up in the output of
`git status`.
-You can tell Git to ignore certain files by creating a file called .gitignore
-in the top level of your working directory, with contents such as:
+You can tell Git to ignore certain files by creating a file called
+`.gitignore` in the top level of your working directory, with contents
+such as:
-------------------------------------------------
# Lines starting with '#' are considered comments.
If you wish the exclude patterns to affect only certain repositories
(instead of every repository for a given project), you may instead put
-them in a file in your repository named .git/info/exclude, or in any file
-specified by the `core.excludesfile` configuration variable. Some Git
-commands can also take exclude patterns directly on the command line.
-See linkgit:gitignore[5] for the details.
+them in a file in your repository named `.git/info/exclude`, or in any
+file specified by the `core.excludesfile` configuration variable.
+Some Git commands can also take exclude patterns directly on the
+command line. See linkgit:gitignore[5] for the details.
[[how-to-merge]]
How to merge
$ git merge branchname
-------------------------------------------------
-merges the development in the branch "branchname" into the current
+merges the development in the branch `branchname` into the current
branch.
-A merge is made by combining the changes made in "branchname" and the
+A merge is made by combining the changes made in `branchname` and the
changes made up to the latest commit in your current branch since
their histories forked. The work tree is overwritten by the result of
the merge when this combining is done cleanly, or overwritten by a
The diff above shows the differences between the working-tree version of
file.txt and the stage 2 and stage 3 versions. So instead of preceding
-each line by a single "+" or "-", it now uses two columns: the first
+each line by a single `+` or `-`, it now uses two columns: the first
column is used for differences between the first parent and the working
directory copy, and the second for differences between the second parent
and the working directory copy. (See the "COMBINED DIFF FORMAT" section
You will see informational messages on dangling objects. They are objects
that still exist in the repository but are no longer referenced by any of
-your branches, and can (and will) be removed after a while with "gc".
+your branches, and can (and will) be removed after a while with `gc`.
You can run `git fsck --no-dangling` to suppress these messages, and still
view real errors.
Reflogs
^^^^^^^
-Say you modify a branch with +linkgit:git-reset[1] \--hard+, and then
-realize that the branch was the only reference you had to that point in
-history.
+Say you modify a branch with <<fixing-mistakes,`git reset --hard`>>,
+and then realize that the branch was the only reference you had to
+that point in history.
Fortunately, Git also keeps a log, called a "reflog", of all the
previous values of each branch. So in this case you can still find the
-------------------------------------------------
This lists the commits reachable from the previous version of the
-"master" branch head. This syntax can be used with any Git command
-that accepts a commit, not just with git log. Some other examples:
+`master` branch head. This syntax can be used with any Git command
+that accepts a commit, not just with `git log`. Some other examples:
-------------------------------------------------
$ git show master@{2} # See where the branch pointed 2,
$ git pull origin master
-------------------------------------------------
-In fact, if you have "master" checked out, then this branch has been
-configured by "git clone" to get changes from the HEAD branch of the
+In fact, if you have `master` checked out, then this branch has been
+configured by `git clone` to get changes from the HEAD branch of the
origin repository. So often you can
accomplish the above with just a simple
More generally, a branch that is created from a remote-tracking branch
will pull
by default from that branch. See the descriptions of the
-branch.<name>.remote and branch.<name>.merge options in
+`branch.<name>.remote` and `branch.<name>.merge` options in
linkgit:git-config[1], and the discussion of the `--track` option in
linkgit:git-checkout[1], to learn how to control these defaults.
-In addition to saving you keystrokes, "git pull" also helps you by
+In addition to saving you keystrokes, `git pull` also helps you by
producing a default commit message documenting the branch and
repository that you pulled from.
<<fast-forwards,fast-forward>>; instead, your branch will just be
updated to point to the latest commit from the upstream branch.)
-The `git pull` command can also be given "." as the "remote" repository,
+The `git pull` command can also be given `.` as the "remote" repository,
in which case it just merges in a branch from the current repository; so
the commands
-------------------------------------------------
will produce a numbered series of files in the current directory, one
-for each patch in the current branch but not in origin/HEAD.
+for each patch in the current branch but not in `origin/HEAD`.
`git format-patch` can include an initial "cover letter". You can insert
commentary on individual patches after the three dash line which
Git also provides a tool called linkgit:git-am[1] (am stands for
"apply mailbox"), for importing such an emailed series of patches.
Just save all of the patch-containing messages, in order, into a
-single mailbox file, say "patches.mbox", then run
+single mailbox file, say `patches.mbox`, then run
-------------------------------------------------
$ git am -3 patches.mbox
Git will apply each patch in order; if any conflicts are found, it
will stop, and you can fix the conflicts as described in
-"<<resolving-a-merge,Resolving a merge>>". (The "-3" option tells
+"<<resolving-a-merge,Resolving a merge>>". (The `-3` option tells
Git to perform a merge; if you would prefer it just to abort and
leave your tree and index untouched, you may omit that option.)
Setting up a public repository
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-Assume your personal repository is in the directory ~/proj. We
+Assume your personal repository is in the directory `~/proj`. We
first create a new clone of the repository and tell `git daemon` that it
is meant to be public:
-------------------------------------------------
The resulting directory proj.git contains a "bare" git repository--it is
-just the contents of the ".git" directory, without any files checked out
+just the contents of the `.git` directory, without any files checked out
around it.
-Next, copy proj.git to the server where you plan to host the
+Next, copy `proj.git` to the server where you plan to host the
public repository. You can use scp, rsync, or whatever is most
convenient.
This is the preferred method.
If someone else administers the server, they should tell you what
-directory to put the repository in, and what git:// URL it will appear
-at. You can then skip to the section
+directory to put the repository in, and what `git://` URL it will
+appear at. You can then skip to the section
"<<pushing-changes-to-a-public-repository,Pushing changes to a public
repository>>", below.
(For an explanation of the last two lines, see
linkgit:git-update-server-info[1] and linkgit:githooks[5].)
-Advertise the URL of proj.git. Anybody else should then be able to
+Advertise the URL of `proj.git`. Anybody else should then be able to
clone or pull from that URL, for example with a command line like:
-------------------------------------------------
latest changes created in your private repository.
The simplest way to do this is using linkgit:git-push[1] and ssh; to
-update the remote branch named "master" with the latest state of your
-branch named "master", run
+update the remote branch named `master` with the latest state of your
+branch named `master`, run
-------------------------------------------------
$ git push ssh://yourserver.com/~you/proj.git master:master
<<fast-forwards,fast-forward>>; see the following section for details on
handling this case.
-Note that the target of a "push" is normally a
+Note that the target of a `push` is normally a
<<def_bare_repository,bare>> repository. You can also push to a
repository that has a checked-out working tree, but a push to update the
currently checked-out branch is denied by default to prevent confusion.
$ git push public-repo master
-------------------------------------------------
-See the explanations of the remote.<name>.url, branch.<name>.remote,
-and remote.<name>.push options in linkgit:git-config[1] for
-details.
+See the explanations of the `remote.<name>.url`,
+`branch.<name>.remote`, and `remote.<name>.push` options in
+linkgit:git-config[1] for details.
[[forcing-push]]
What to do when a push fails
Now create the branches in which you are going to work; these start out
at the current tip of origin/master branch, and should be set up (using
-the --track option to linkgit:git-branch[1]) to merge changes in from
+the `--track` option to linkgit:git-branch[1]) to merge changes in from
Linus by default.
-------------------------------------------------
this merge will create a commit object in the history (with no local
changes Git will simply do a "fast-forward" merge). Many people dislike
the "noise" that this creates in the Linux history, so you should avoid
-doing this capriciously in the "release" branch, as these noisy commits
+doing this capriciously in the `release` branch, as these noisy commits
will become part of the permanent history when you ask Linus to pull
from the release branch.
Linus's branch. Picking a stable base for your branch will:
1) help you: by avoiding inclusion of unrelated and perhaps lightly
tested changes
-2) help future bug hunters that use "git bisect" to find problems
+2) help future bug hunters that use `git bisect` to find problems
-------------------------------------------------
$ git checkout -b speed-up-spinlocks v2.6.35
spent a while on this step and had also pulled new versions from upstream.
Some time later when enough time has passed and testing done, you can pull the
-same branch into the "release" tree ready to go upstream. This is where you
+same branch into the `release` tree ready to go upstream. This is where you
see the value of keeping each patch (or patch series) in its own branch. It
-means that the patches can be moved into the "release" tree in any order.
+means that the patches can be moved into the `release` tree in any order.
-------------------------------------------------
$ git checkout release && git pull . speed-up-spinlocks
Once a patch completes the great cycle (moving from test to release,
then pulled by Linus, and finally coming back into your local
-"origin/master" branch), the branch for this change is no longer needed.
+`origin/master` branch), the branch for this change is no longer needed.
You detect this when the output from:
-------------------------------------------------
Some changes are so trivial that it is not necessary to create a separate
branch and then merge into each of the test and release branches. For
-these changes, just apply directly to the "release" branch, and then
-merge that into the "test" branch.
+these changes, just apply directly to the `release` branch, and then
+merge that into the `test` branch.
After pushing your work to `mytree`, you can use
linkgit:git-request-pull[1] to prepare a "please pull" request message
fi
;;
*)
- echo "Usage: $0 origin|test|release" 1>&2
+ echo "usage: $0 origin|test|release" 1>&2
exit 1
;;
esac
usage()
{
- echo "Usage: $pname branch test|release" 1>&2
+ echo "usage: $pname branch test|release" 1>&2
exit 1
}
Keeping a patch series up to date using git rebase
--------------------------------------------------
-Suppose that you create a branch "mywork" on a remote-tracking branch
-"origin", and create some commits on top of it:
+Suppose that you create a branch `mywork` on a remote-tracking branch
+`origin`, and create some commits on top of it:
-------------------------------------------------
$ git checkout -b mywork origin
-------------------------------------------------
You have performed no merges into mywork, so it is just a simple linear
-sequence of patches on top of "origin":
+sequence of patches on top of `origin`:
................................................
o--o--O <-- origin
................................................
Some more interesting work has been done in the upstream project, and
-"origin" has advanced:
+`origin` has advanced:
................................................
o--o--O--o--o--o <-- origin
a--b--c <-- mywork
................................................
-At this point, you could use "pull" to merge your changes back in;
+At this point, you could use `pull` to merge your changes back in;
the result would create a new merge commit, like this:
................................................
-------------------------------------------------
This will remove each of your commits from mywork, temporarily saving
-them as patches (in a directory named ".git/rebase-apply"), update mywork to
+them as patches (in a directory named `.git/rebase-apply`), update mywork to
point at the latest version of origin, then apply each of the saved
patches to the new mywork. The result will look like:
$ git fetch origin todo:my-todo-work
-------------------------------------------------
-The first argument, "origin", just tells Git to fetch from the
+The first argument, `origin`, just tells Git to fetch from the
repository you originally cloned from. The second argument tells Git
-to fetch the branch named "todo" from the remote repository, and to
-store it locally under the name refs/heads/my-todo-work.
+to fetch the branch named `todo` from the remote repository, and to
+store it locally under the name `refs/heads/my-todo-work`.
You can also fetch branches from other repositories; so
$ git fetch git://example.com/proj.git master:example-master
-------------------------------------------------
-will create a new branch named "example-master" and store in it the
-branch named "master" from the repository at the given URL. If you
+will create a new branch named `example-master` and store in it the
+branch named `master` from the repository at the given URL. If you
already have a branch named example-master, it will attempt to
<<fast-forwards,fast-forward>> to the commit given by example.com's
master branch. In more detail:
git fetch and fast-forwards
---------------------------
-In the previous example, when updating an existing branch, "git fetch"
+In the previous example, when updating an existing branch, `git fetch`
checks to make sure that the most recent commit on the remote
branch is a descendant of the most recent commit on your copy of the
branch before updating your copy of the branch to point at the new
o--o--o <-- new head of the branch
................................................
-In this case, "git fetch" will fail, and print out a warning.
+In this case, `git fetch` will fail, and print out a warning.
In that case, you can still force Git to update to the new head, as
described in the following section. However, note that in the
-situation above this may mean losing the commits labeled "a" and "b",
+situation above this may mean losing the commits labeled `a` and `b`,
unless you've already created a reference of your own pointing to
them.
$ git fetch git://example.com/proj.git +master:refs/remotes/example/master
-------------------------------------------------
-Note the addition of the "+" sign. Alternatively, you can use the "-f"
+Note the addition of the `+` sign. Alternatively, you can use the `-f`
flag to force updates of all the fetched branches, as in:
-------------------------------------------------
Configuring remote-tracking branches
------------------------------------
-We saw above that "origin" is just a shortcut to refer to the
+We saw above that `origin` is just a shortcut to refer to the
repository that you originally cloned from. This information is
stored in Git configuration variables, which you can see using
linkgit:git-config[1]:
~~~~~~~~~~~~~
The "commit" object links a physical state of a tree with a description
-of how we got there and why. Use the --pretty=raw option to
+of how we got there and why. Use the `--pretty=raw` option to
linkgit:git-show[1] or linkgit:git-log[1] to examine your favorite
commit:
its parents. In particular, Git does not attempt to record file renames
explicitly, though it can identify cases where the existence of the same
file data at changing paths suggests a rename. (See, for example, the
--M option to linkgit:git-diff[1]).
+`-M` option to linkgit:git-diff[1]).
A commit is usually created by linkgit:git-commit[1], which creates a
commit whose parent is normally the current HEAD, and whose tree is
~~~~~~~~~~~
You can use linkgit:git-show[1] to examine the contents of a blob; take,
-for example, the blob in the entry for "COPYING" from the tree above:
+for example, the blob in the entry for `COPYING` from the tree above:
------------------------------------------------
$ git show 6ff87c4664
See the linkgit:git-tag[1] command to learn how to create and verify tag
objects. (Note that linkgit:git-tag[1] can also be used to create
"lightweight tags", which are not tag objects at all, but just simple
-references whose names begin with "refs/tags/").
+references whose names begin with `refs/tags/`).
[[pack-files]]
How Git stores objects efficiently: pack files
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Newly created objects are initially created in a file named after the
-object's SHA-1 hash (stored in .git/objects).
+object's SHA-1 hash (stored in `.git/objects`).
Unfortunately this system becomes inefficient once a project has a
lot of objects. Try this on an old project:
to remove any of the "loose" objects that are now contained in the
pack. This will also remove any unreferenced objects (which may be
-created when, for example, you use "git reset" to remove a commit).
+created when, for example, you use `git reset` to remove a commit).
You can verify that the loose objects are gone by looking at the
-.git/objects directory or by running
+`.git/objects` directory or by running
------------------------------------------------
$ git count-objects
pointer itself just doesn't, since you replaced it with another one.
There are also other situations that cause dangling objects. For
-example, a "dangling blob" may arise because you did a "git add" of a
+example, a "dangling blob" may arise because you did a `git add` of a
file, but then, before you actually committed it and made it part of the
bigger picture, you changed something else in that file and committed
that *updated* thing--the old state that you added originally ends up
------------------------------------------------
to show what the contents of the blob were (or, for a tree, basically
-what the "ls" for that directory was), and that may give you some idea
+what the `ls` for that directory was), and that may give you some idea
of what the operation was that left that dangling object.
Usually, dangling blobs and trees aren't very interesting. They're
almost always the result of either being a half-way mergebase (the blob
will often even have the conflict markers from a merge in it, if you
have had conflicting merges that you fixed up by hand), or simply
-because you interrupted a "git fetch" with ^C or something like that,
+because you interrupted a `git fetch` with ^C or something like that,
leaving _some_ of the new objects in the object database, but just
dangling and useless.
$ git prune
------------------------------------------------
-and they'll be gone. But you should only run "git prune" on a quiescent
+and they'll be gone. But you should only run `git prune` on a quiescent
repository--it's kind of like doing a filesystem fsck recovery: you
don't want to do that while the filesystem is mounted.
-(The same is true of "git fsck" itself, btw, but since
+(The same is true of `git fsck` itself, btw, but since
`git fsck` never actually *changes* the repository, it just reports
on what it found, `git fsck` itself is never 'dangerous' to run.
Running it while somebody is actually changing the repository can cause
confusing and scary messages, but it won't actually do anything bad. In
-contrast, running "git prune" while somebody is actively changing the
+contrast, running `git prune` while somebody is actively changing the
repository is a *BAD* idea).
[[recovering-from-repository-corruption]]
Now you know that blob 4b9458b3 is missing, and that the tree 2d9263c6
points to it. If you could find just one copy of that missing blob
object, possibly in some other repository, you could move it into
-.git/objects/4b/9458b3... and be done. Suppose you can't. You can
+`.git/objects/4b/9458b3...` and be done. Suppose you can't. You can
still examine the tree that pointed to it with linkgit:git-ls-tree[1],
which might output something like:
------------------------------------------------
So now you know that the missing blob was the data for a file named
-"myfile". And chances are you can also identify the directory--let's
-say it's in "somedirectory". If you're lucky the missing copy might be
+`myfile`. And chances are you can also identify the directory--let's
+say it's in `somedirectory`. If you're lucky the missing copy might be
the same as the copy you have checked out in your working tree at
-"somedirectory/myfile"; you can test whether that's right with
+`somedirectory/myfile`; you can test whether that's right with
linkgit:git-hash-object[1]:
------------------------------------------------
and your repository is good again!
-(Btw, you could have ignored the fsck, and started with doing a
+(Btw, you could have ignored the `fsck`, and started with doing a
------------------------------------------------
$ git log --raw --all
The index
-----------
-The index is a binary file (generally kept in .git/index) containing a
+The index is a binary file (generally kept in `.git/index`) containing a
sorted list of path names, each with permissions and the SHA-1 of a blob
object; linkgit:git-ls-files[1] can show you the contents of the index:
The `git submodule add <repo> <path>` command does a couple of things:
-- It clones the submodule from <repo> to the given <path> under the
+- It clones the submodule from `<repo>` to the given `<path>` under the
current directory and by default checks out the master branch.
- It adds the submodule's clone path to the linkgit:gitmodules[5] file and
adds this file to the index, ready to be committed.
In older Git versions it could be easily forgotten to commit new or modified
files in a submodule, which silently leads to similar problems as not pushing
-the submodule changes. Starting with Git 1.7.0 both "git status" and "git diff"
+the submodule changes. Starting with Git 1.7.0 both `git status` and `git diff`
in the superproject show submodules as modified when they contain new or
-modified files to protect against accidentally committing such a state. "git
-diff" will also add a "-dirty" to the work tree side when generating patch
-output or used with the --submodule option:
+modified files to protect against accidentally committing such a state. `git
+diff` will also add a `-dirty` to the work tree side when generating patch
+output or used with the `--submodule` option:
-------------------------------------------------
$ git diff
NOTE! `git checkout-index` normally refuses to overwrite old files, so
if you have an old version of the tree already checked out, you will
-need to use the "-f" flag ('before' the "-a" flag or the filename) to
+need to use the `-f` flag ('before' the `-a` flag or the filename) to
'force' the checkout.
Tying it all together
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-To commit a tree you have instantiated with "git write-tree", you'd
+To commit a tree you have instantiated with `git write-tree`, you'd
create a "commit" object that refers to that tree and the history
behind it--most notably the "parent" commits that preceded it in
history.
independently of the contents or the type of the object: all objects can
be validated by verifying that (a) their hashes match the content of the
file and (b) the object successfully inflates to a stream of bytes that
-forms a sequence of <ascii type without space> {plus} <space> {plus} <ascii decimal
-size> {plus} <byte\0> {plus} <binary object data>.
+forms a sequence of
+`<ascii type without space> + <space> + <ascii decimal size> +
+<byte\0> + <binary object data>`.
The structured objects can further have their structure and
connectivity to other objects verified. This is generally done with
allow people to get to important topics without necessarily reading
everything in between.
-Scan Documentation/ for other stuff left out; in particular:
+Scan `Documentation/` for other stuff left out; in particular:
- howto's
-- some of technical/?
+- some of `technical/`?
- hooks
- list of commands in linkgit:git[1]
#!/bin/sh
GVF=GIT-VERSION-FILE
-DEF_VER=v1.8.2
+DEF_VER=v1.8.2.GIT
LF='
'
-Documentation/RelNotes/1.8.2.1.txt
\ No newline at end of file
+Documentation/RelNotes/1.8.3.txt
\ No newline at end of file
int advice_push_fetch_first = 1;
int advice_push_needs_force = 1;
int advice_status_hints = 1;
+int advice_status_u_option = 1;
int advice_commit_before_merge = 1;
int advice_resolve_conflict = 1;
int advice_implicit_identity = 1;
{ "pushfetchfirst", &advice_push_fetch_first },
{ "pushneedsforce", &advice_push_needs_force },
{ "statushints", &advice_status_hints },
+ { "statusuoption", &advice_status_u_option },
{ "commitbeforemerge", &advice_commit_before_merge },
{ "resolveconflict", &advice_resolve_conflict },
{ "implicitidentity", &advice_implicit_identity },
extern int advice_push_fetch_first;
extern int advice_push_needs_force;
extern int advice_status_hints;
+extern int advice_status_u_option;
extern int advice_commit_before_merge;
extern int advice_resolve_conflict;
extern int advice_implicit_identity;
(mode & 0111) ? ((mode) << 16) : 0;
if (S_ISREG(mode) && args->compression_level != 0 && size > 0)
method = 8;
- compressed_size = (method == 0) ? size : 0;
if (S_ISREG(mode) && type == OBJ_BLOB && !args->convert &&
size > big_file_threshold) {
crc = crc32(crc, buffer, size);
out = buffer;
}
+ compressed_size = (method == 0) ? size : 0;
} else {
return error("unsupported file mode: 0%o (SHA1: %s)", mode,
sha1_to_hex(sha1));
} else if (new_upstream) {
struct branch *branch = branch_get(argv[0]);
+ if (argc > 1)
+ die(_("too many branches to set new upstream"));
+
+ if (!branch) {
+ if (!argc || !strcmp(argv[0], "HEAD"))
+ die(_("could not set upstream of HEAD to %s when "
+ "it does not point to any branch."),
+ new_upstream);
+ die(_("no such branch '%s'"), argv[0]);
+ }
+
if (!ref_exists(branch->refname))
die(_("branch '%s' does not exist"), branch->name);
struct branch *branch = branch_get(argv[0]);
struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+ if (argc > 1)
+ die(_("too many branches to unset upstream"));
+
+ if (!branch) {
+ if (!argc || !strcmp(argv[0], "HEAD"))
+ die(_("could not unset upstream of HEAD when "
+ "it does not point to any branch."));
+ die(_("no such branch '%s'"), argv[0]);
+ }
+
if (!branch_has_merge_config(branch)) {
die(_("Branch '%s' has no upstream information"), branch->name);
}
int branch_existed = 0, remote_tracking = 0;
struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+ if (!strcmp(argv[0], "HEAD"))
+ die(_("it does not make sense to create 'HEAD' manually"));
+
+ if (!branch)
+ die(_("no such branch '%s'"), argv[0]);
+
if (kinds != REF_LOCAL_BRANCH)
die(_("-a and -r options to 'git branch' do not make sense with a branch name"));
if (unset)
strbuf_setlen(buf, 0);
else {
+ if (buf->len)
+ strbuf_addch(buf, '\n');
strbuf_addstr(buf, arg);
- strbuf_addstr(buf, "\n\n");
+ strbuf_complete_line(buf);
}
return 0;
}
#include "builtin.h"
#include "parse-options.h"
+static unsigned long garbage;
+static off_t size_garbage;
+
+static void real_report_garbage(const char *desc, const char *path)
+{
+ struct stat st;
+ if (!stat(path, &st))
+ size_garbage += st.st_size;
+ warning("%s: %s", desc, path);
+ garbage++;
+}
+
static void count_objects(DIR *d, char *path, int len, int verbose,
unsigned long *loose,
off_t *loose_size,
- unsigned long *packed_loose,
- unsigned long *garbage)
+ unsigned long *packed_loose)
{
struct dirent *ent;
while ((ent = readdir(d)) != NULL) {
}
if (bad) {
if (verbose) {
- error("garbage found: %.*s/%s",
- len + 2, path, ent->d_name);
- (*garbage)++;
+ struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+ strbuf_addf(&sb, "%.*s/%s",
+ len + 2, path, ent->d_name);
+ report_garbage("garbage found", sb.buf);
+ strbuf_release(&sb);
}
continue;
}
const char *objdir = get_object_directory();
int len = strlen(objdir);
char *path = xmalloc(len + 50);
- unsigned long loose = 0, packed = 0, packed_loose = 0, garbage = 0;
+ unsigned long loose = 0, packed = 0, packed_loose = 0;
off_t loose_size = 0;
struct option opts[] = {
OPT__VERBOSE(&verbose, N_("be verbose")),
/* we do not take arguments other than flags for now */
if (argc)
usage_with_options(count_objects_usage, opts);
+ if (verbose)
+ report_garbage = real_report_garbage;
memcpy(path, objdir, len);
if (len && objdir[len-1] != '/')
path[len++] = '/';
if (!d)
continue;
count_objects(d, path, len, verbose,
- &loose, &loose_size, &packed_loose, &garbage);
+ &loose, &loose_size, &packed_loose);
closedir(d);
}
if (verbose) {
printf("size-pack: %lu\n", (unsigned long) (size_pack / 1024));
printf("prune-packable: %lu\n", packed_loose);
printf("garbage: %lu\n", garbage);
+ printf("size-garbage: %lu\n", (unsigned long) (size_garbage / 1024));
}
else
printf("%lu objects, %lu kilobytes\n",
struct option options[] = {
OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "contains", &contains, N_("find the tag that comes after the commit")),
OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "debug", &debug, N_("debug search strategy on stderr")),
- OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "all", &all, N_("use any ref in .git/refs")),
- OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "tags", &tags, N_("use any tag in .git/refs/tags")),
+ OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "all", &all, N_("use any ref")),
+ OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "tags", &tags, N_("use any tag, even unannotated")),
OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "long", &longformat, N_("always use long format")),
OPT__ABBREV(&abbrev),
OPT_SET_INT(0, "exact-match", &max_candidates,
"[--include-tag] [--upload-pack=<git-upload-pack>] [--depth=<n>] "
"[--no-progress] [-v] [<host>:]<directory> [<refs>...]";
+static void add_sought_entry_mem(struct ref ***sought, int *nr, int *alloc,
+ const char *name, int namelen)
+{
+ struct ref *ref = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*ref) + namelen + 1);
+
+ memcpy(ref->name, name, namelen);
+ ref->name[namelen] = '\0';
+ (*nr)++;
+ ALLOC_GROW(*sought, *nr, *alloc);
+ (*sought)[*nr - 1] = ref;
+}
+
+static void add_sought_entry(struct ref ***sought, int *nr, int *alloc,
+ const char *string)
+{
+ add_sought_entry_mem(sought, nr, alloc, string, strlen(string));
+}
+
int cmd_fetch_pack(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
{
int i, ret;
struct ref *ref = NULL;
const char *dest = NULL;
- struct string_list sought = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
+ struct ref **sought = NULL;
+ int nr_sought = 0, alloc_sought = 0;
int fd[2];
char *pack_lockfile = NULL;
char **pack_lockfile_ptr = NULL;
* refs from the standard input:
*/
for (; i < argc; i++)
- string_list_append(&sought, xstrdup(argv[i]));
+ add_sought_entry(&sought, &nr_sought, &alloc_sought, argv[i]);
if (args.stdin_refs) {
if (args.stateless_rpc) {
/* in stateless RPC mode we use pkt-line to read
break;
if (line[n-1] == '\n')
n--;
- string_list_append(&sought, xmemdupz(line, n));
+ add_sought_entry_mem(&sought, &nr_sought, &alloc_sought, line, n);
}
}
else {
/* read from stdin one ref per line, until EOF */
struct strbuf line = STRBUF_INIT;
while (strbuf_getline(&line, stdin, '\n') != EOF)
- string_list_append(&sought, strbuf_detach(&line, NULL));
+ add_sought_entry(&sought, &nr_sought, &alloc_sought, line.buf);
strbuf_release(&line);
}
}
get_remote_heads(fd[0], &ref, 0, NULL);
ref = fetch_pack(&args, fd, conn, ref, dest,
- &sought, pack_lockfile_ptr);
+ sought, nr_sought, pack_lockfile_ptr);
if (pack_lockfile) {
printf("lock %s\n", pack_lockfile);
fflush(stdout);
if (finish_connect(conn))
return 1;
- ret = !ref || sought.nr;
+ ret = !ref;
/*
* If the heads to pull were given, we should have consumed
* remote no-such-ref' would silently succeed without issuing
* an error.
*/
- for (i = 0; i < sought.nr; i++)
- error("no such remote ref %s", sought.items[i].string);
+ for (i = 0; i < nr_sought; i++) {
+ if (!sought[i] || sought[i]->matched)
+ continue;
+ error("no such remote ref %s", sought[i]->name);
+ ret = 1;
+ }
+
while (ref) {
printf("%s %s\n",
sha1_to_hex(ref->old_sha1), ref->name);
if (size == len)
; /* merely annotated */
- else if (verify_signed_buffer(buf, len, buf + len, size - len, &sig)) {
+ else if (verify_signed_buffer(buf, len, buf + len, size - len, &sig, NULL)) {
if (!sig.len)
strbuf_addstr(&sig, "gpg verification failed.\n");
}
if (fix_thin_pack) {
struct sha1file *f;
unsigned char read_sha1[20], tail_sha1[20];
- char msg[48];
+ struct strbuf msg = STRBUF_INIT;
int nr_unresolved = nr_deltas - nr_resolved_deltas;
int nr_objects_initial = nr_objects;
if (nr_unresolved <= 0)
* sizeof(*objects));
f = sha1fd(output_fd, curr_pack);
fix_unresolved_deltas(f, nr_unresolved);
- sprintf(msg, _("completed with %d local objects"),
- nr_objects - nr_objects_initial);
- stop_progress_msg(&progress, msg);
+ strbuf_addf(&msg, _("completed with %d local objects"),
+ nr_objects - nr_objects_initial);
+ stop_progress_msg(&progress, msg.buf);
+ strbuf_release(&msg);
sha1close(f, tail_sha1, 0);
hashcpy(read_sha1, pack_sha1);
fixup_pack_header_footer(output_fd, pack_sha1,
return 0;
}
+static int maildir_filename_cmp(const char *a, const char *b)
+{
+ while (*a && *b) {
+ if (isdigit(*a) && isdigit(*b)) {
+ long int na, nb;
+ na = strtol(a, (char **)&a, 10);
+ nb = strtol(b, (char **)&b, 10);
+ if (na != nb)
+ return na - nb;
+ /* strtol advanced our pointers */
+ }
+ else {
+ if (*a != *b)
+ return (unsigned char)*a - (unsigned char)*b;
+ a++;
+ b++;
+ }
+ }
+ return (unsigned char)*a - (unsigned char)*b;
+}
+
static int split_maildir(const char *maildir, const char *dir,
int nr_prec, int skip)
{
int i;
struct string_list list = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
+ list.cmp = maildir_filename_cmp;
+
if (populate_maildir_list(&list, maildir) < 0)
goto out;
};
if (argc == 2 && !strcmp(argv[1], "-h"))
- usage(update_index_usage[0]);
+ usage_with_options(update_index_usage, options);
git_config(git_default_config, NULL);
if (size == len)
return error("no signature found");
- return verify_signed_buffer(buf, len, buf + len, size - len, NULL);
+ return verify_signed_buffer(buf, len, buf + len, size - len, NULL, NULL);
}
static int verify_tag(const char *name, int verbose)
force:1,
forced_update:1,
merge:1,
- deletion:1;
+ deletion:1,
+ matched:1;
enum {
REF_STATUS_NONE = 0,
REF_STATUS_OK,
extern struct packed_git *parse_pack_index(unsigned char *sha1, const char *idx_path);
+/* A hook for count-objects to report invalid files in pack directory */
+extern void (*report_garbage)(const char *desc, const char *path);
+
extern void prepare_packed_git(void);
extern void reprepare_packed_git(void);
extern void install_packed_git(struct packed_git *pack);
#define __attribute__(x)
#define strncasecmp _strnicmp
#define ftruncate _chsize
+#define strtoull _strtoui64
+#define strtoll _strtoi64
static __inline int strcasecmp (const char *s1, const char *s2)
{
+++ /dev/null
-/* Intentionally empty file to support building git with MSVC */
#define INTMAX_MAX _I64_MAX
#define UINTMAX_MAX _UI64_MAX
+#define UINT32_MAX 0xffffffff /* 4294967295U */
+
+#define STDIN_FILENO 0
#define STDOUT_FILENO 1
#define STDERR_FILENO 2
# NEEDS_LIBICONV = YesPlease
NO_ICONV = YesPlease
NO_STRTOUMAX = YesPlease
- NO_STRTOULL = YesPlease
NO_MKDTEMP = YesPlease
NO_MKSTEMPS = YesPlease
SNPRINTF_RETURNS_BOGUS = YesPlease
NO_CURL = YesPlease
NO_PYTHON = YesPlease
BLK_SHA1 = YesPlease
+ ETAGS_TARGET = ETAGS
+ NO_INET_PTON = YesPlease
+ NO_INET_NTOP = YesPlease
NO_POSIX_GOODIES = UnfortunatelyYes
NATIVE_CRLF = YesPlease
DEFAULT_HELP_FORMAT = html
const char *basename = strrchr(name,'/');
basename = (basename) ? basename + 1 : name;
- fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s <", basename);
+ fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s <", basename);
while(try_op->name) {
fprintf(stderr,"%s",(try_op++)->name);
if(try_op->name)
--- /dev/null
+test:
+ ./test.pl
+
+testverbose:
+ ./test.pl -d -v
--- /dev/null
+#!/usr/bin/perl
+
+use strict;
+use warnings;
+
+use Getopt::Long;
+use File::Basename;
+
+my $VERSION = "0.1";
+
+my %options = (
+ help => 0,
+ debug => 0,
+ verbose => 0,
+ insecure => 0,
+ file => [],
+
+ # identical token maps, e.g. host -> host, will be inserted later
+ tmap => {
+ port => 'protocol',
+ machine => 'host',
+ path => 'path',
+ login => 'username',
+ user => 'username',
+ password => 'password',
+ }
+ );
+
+# Map each credential protocol token to itself on the netrc side.
+foreach (values %{$options{tmap}}) {
+ $options{tmap}->{$_} = $_;
+}
+
+# Now, $options{tmap} has a mapping from the netrc format to the Git credential
+# helper protocol.
+
+# Next, we build the reverse token map.
+
+# When $rmap{foo} contains 'bar', that means that what the Git credential helper
+# protocol calls 'bar' is found as 'foo' in the netrc/authinfo file. Keys in
+# %rmap are what we expect to read from the netrc/authinfo file.
+
+my %rmap;
+foreach my $k (keys %{$options{tmap}}) {
+ push @{$rmap{$options{tmap}->{$k}}}, $k;
+}
+
+Getopt::Long::Configure("bundling");
+
+# TODO: maybe allow the token map $options{tmap} to be configurable.
+GetOptions(\%options,
+ "help|h",
+ "debug|d",
+ "insecure|k",
+ "verbose|v",
+ "file|f=s@",
+ );
+
+if ($options{help}) {
+ my $shortname = basename($0);
+ $shortname =~ s/git-credential-//;
+
+ print <<EOHIPPUS;
+
+$0 [-f AUTHFILE1] [-f AUTHFILEN] [-d] [-v] [-k] get
+
+Version $VERSION by tzz\@lifelogs.com. License: BSD.
+
+Options:
+
+ -f|--file AUTHFILE : specify netrc-style files. Files with the .gpg extension
+ will be decrypted by GPG before parsing. Multiple -f
+ arguments are OK. They are processed in order, and the
+ first matching entry found is returned via the credential
+ helper protocol (see below).
+
+ When no -f option is given, .authinfo.gpg, .netrc.gpg,
+ .authinfo, and .netrc files in your home directory are used
+ in this order.
+
+ -k|--insecure : ignore bad file ownership or permissions
+
+ -d|--debug : turn on debugging (developer info)
+
+ -v|--verbose : be more verbose (show files and information found)
+
+To enable this credential helper:
+
+ git config credential.helper '$shortname -f AUTHFILE1 -f AUTHFILE2'
+
+(Note that Git will prepend "git-credential-" to the helper name and look for it
+in the path.)
+
+...and if you want lots of debugging info:
+
+ git config credential.helper '$shortname -f AUTHFILE -d'
+
+...or to see the files opened and data found:
+
+ git config credential.helper '$shortname -f AUTHFILE -v'
+
+Only "get" mode is supported by this credential helper. It opens every AUTHFILE
+and looks for the first entry that matches the requested search criteria:
+
+ 'port|protocol':
+ The protocol that will be used (e.g., https). (protocol=X)
+
+ 'machine|host':
+ The remote hostname for a network credential. (host=X)
+
+ 'path':
+ The path with which the credential will be used. (path=X)
+
+ 'login|user|username':
+ The credential’s username, if we already have one. (username=X)
+
+Thus, when we get this query on STDIN:
+
+host=github.com
+protocol=https
+username=tzz
+
+this credential helper will look for the first entry in every AUTHFILE that
+matches
+
+machine github.com port https login tzz
+
+OR
+
+machine github.com protocol https login tzz
+
+OR... etc. acceptable tokens as listed above. Any unknown tokens are
+simply ignored.
+
+Then, the helper will print out whatever tokens it got from the entry, including
+"password" tokens, mapping back to Git's helper protocol; e.g. "port" is mapped
+back to "protocol". Any redundant entry tokens (part of the original query) are
+skipped.
+
+Again, note that only the first matching entry from all the AUTHFILEs, processed
+in the sequence given on the command line, is used.
+
+Netrc/authinfo tokens can be quoted as 'STRING' or "STRING".
+
+No caching is performed by this credential helper.
+
+EOHIPPUS
+
+ exit 0;
+}
+
+my $mode = shift @ARGV;
+
+# Credentials must get a parameter, so die if it's missing.
+die "Syntax: $0 [-f AUTHFILE1] [-f AUTHFILEN] [-d] get" unless defined $mode;
+
+# Only support 'get' mode; with any other unsupported ones we just exit.
+exit 0 unless $mode eq 'get';
+
+my $files = $options{file};
+
+# if no files were given, use a predefined list.
+# note that .gpg files come first
+unless (scalar @$files) {
+ my @candidates = qw[
+ ~/.authinfo.gpg
+ ~/.netrc.gpg
+ ~/.authinfo
+ ~/.netrc
+ ];
+
+ $files = $options{file} = [ map { glob $_ } @candidates ];
+}
+
+my $query = read_credential_data_from_stdin();
+
+FILE:
+foreach my $file (@$files) {
+ my $gpgmode = $file =~ m/\.gpg$/;
+ unless (-r $file) {
+ log_verbose("Unable to read $file; skipping it");
+ next FILE;
+ }
+
+ # the following check is copied from Net::Netrc, for non-GPG files
+ # OS/2 and Win32 do not handle stat in a way compatible with this check :-(
+ unless ($gpgmode || $options{insecure} ||
+ $^O eq 'os2'
+ || $^O eq 'MSWin32'
+ || $^O eq 'MacOS'
+ || $^O =~ /^cygwin/) {
+ my @stat = stat($file);
+
+ if (@stat) {
+ if ($stat[2] & 077) {
+ log_verbose("Insecure $file (mode=%04o); skipping it",
+ $stat[2] & 07777);
+ next FILE;
+ }
+
+ if ($stat[4] != $<) {
+ log_verbose("Not owner of $file; skipping it");
+ next FILE;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ my @entries = load_netrc($file, $gpgmode);
+
+ unless (scalar @entries) {
+ if ($!) {
+ log_verbose("Unable to open $file: $!");
+ } else {
+ log_verbose("No netrc entries found in $file");
+ }
+
+ next FILE;
+ }
+
+ my $entry = find_netrc_entry($query, @entries);
+ if ($entry) {
+ print_credential_data($entry, $query);
+ # we're done!
+ last FILE;
+ }
+}
+
+exit 0;
+
+sub load_netrc {
+ my $file = shift @_;
+ my $gpgmode = shift @_;
+
+ my $io;
+ if ($gpgmode) {
+ my @cmd = (qw(gpg --decrypt), $file);
+ log_verbose("Using GPG to open $file: [@cmd]");
+ open $io, "-|", @cmd;
+ } else {
+ log_verbose("Opening $file...");
+ open $io, '<', $file;
+ }
+
+ # nothing to do if the open failed (we log the error later)
+ return unless $io;
+
+ # Net::Netrc does this, but the functionality is merged with the file
+ # detection logic, so we have to extract just the part we need
+ my @netrc_entries = net_netrc_loader($io);
+
+ # these entries will use the credential helper protocol token names
+ my @entries;
+
+ foreach my $nentry (@netrc_entries) {
+ my %entry;
+ my $num_port;
+
+ if (!defined $nentry->{machine}) {
+ next;
+ }
+ if (defined $nentry->{port} && $nentry->{port} =~ m/^\d+$/) {
+ $num_port = $nentry->{port};
+ delete $nentry->{port};
+ }
+
+ # create the new entry for the credential helper protocol
+ $entry{$options{tmap}->{$_}} = $nentry->{$_} foreach keys %$nentry;
+
+ # for "host X port Y" where Y is an integer (captured by
+ # $num_port above), set the host to "X:Y"
+ if (defined $entry{host} && defined $num_port) {
+ $entry{host} = join(':', $entry{host}, $num_port);
+ }
+
+ push @entries, \%entry;
+ }
+
+ return @entries;
+}
+
+sub net_netrc_loader {
+ my $fh = shift @_;
+ my @entries;
+ my ($mach, $macdef, $tok, @tok);
+
+ LINE:
+ while (<$fh>) {
+ undef $macdef if /\A\n\Z/;
+
+ if ($macdef) {
+ next LINE;
+ }
+
+ s/^\s*//;
+ chomp;
+
+ while (length && s/^("((?:[^"]+|\\.)*)"|((?:[^\\\s]+|\\.)*))\s*//) {
+ (my $tok = $+) =~ s/\\(.)/$1/g;
+ push(@tok, $tok);
+ }
+
+ TOKEN:
+ while (@tok) {
+ if ($tok[0] eq "default") {
+ shift(@tok);
+ $mach = { machine => undef };
+ next TOKEN;
+ }
+
+ $tok = shift(@tok);
+
+ if ($tok eq "machine") {
+ my $host = shift @tok;
+ $mach = { machine => $host };
+ push @entries, $mach;
+ } elsif (exists $options{tmap}->{$tok}) {
+ unless ($mach) {
+ log_debug("Skipping token $tok because no machine was given");
+ next TOKEN;
+ }
+
+ my $value = shift @tok;
+ unless (defined $value) {
+ log_debug("Token $tok had no value, skipping it.");
+ next TOKEN;
+ }
+
+ # Following line added by rmerrell to remove '/' escape char in .netrc
+ $value =~ s/\/\\/\\/g;
+ $mach->{$tok} = $value;
+ } elsif ($tok eq "macdef") { # we ignore macros
+ next TOKEN unless $mach;
+ my $value = shift @tok;
+ $macdef = 1;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ return @entries;
+}
+
+sub read_credential_data_from_stdin {
+ # the query: start with every token with no value
+ my %q = map { $_ => undef } values(%{$options{tmap}});
+
+ while (<STDIN>) {
+ next unless m/^([^=]+)=(.+)/;
+
+ my ($token, $value) = ($1, $2);
+ die "Unknown search token $token" unless exists $q{$token};
+ $q{$token} = $value;
+ log_debug("We were given search token $token and value $value");
+ }
+
+ foreach (sort keys %q) {
+ log_debug("Searching for %s = %s", $_, $q{$_} || '(any value)');
+ }
+
+ return \%q;
+}
+
+# takes the search tokens and then a list of entries
+# each entry is a hash reference
+sub find_netrc_entry {
+ my $query = shift @_;
+
+ ENTRY:
+ foreach my $entry (@_)
+ {
+ my $entry_text = join ', ', map { "$_=$entry->{$_}" } keys %$entry;
+ foreach my $check (sort keys %$query) {
+ if (defined $query->{$check}) {
+ log_debug("compare %s [%s] to [%s] (entry: %s)",
+ $check,
+ $entry->{$check},
+ $query->{$check},
+ $entry_text);
+ unless ($query->{$check} eq $entry->{$check}) {
+ next ENTRY;
+ }
+ } else {
+ log_debug("OK: any value satisfies check $check");
+ }
+ }
+
+ return $entry;
+ }
+
+ # nothing was found
+ return;
+}
+
+sub print_credential_data {
+ my $entry = shift @_;
+ my $query = shift @_;
+
+ log_debug("entry has passed all the search checks");
+ TOKEN:
+ foreach my $git_token (sort keys %$entry) {
+ log_debug("looking for useful token $git_token");
+ # don't print unknown (to the credential helper protocol) tokens
+ next TOKEN unless exists $query->{$git_token};
+
+ # don't print things asked in the query (the entry matches them)
+ next TOKEN if defined $query->{$git_token};
+
+ log_debug("FOUND: $git_token=$entry->{$git_token}");
+ printf "%s=%s\n", $git_token, $entry->{$git_token};
+ }
+}
+sub log_verbose {
+ return unless $options{verbose};
+ printf STDERR @_;
+ printf STDERR "\n";
+}
+
+sub log_debug {
+ return unless $options{debug};
+ printf STDERR @_;
+ printf STDERR "\n";
+}
--- /dev/null
+machine imap login tzz@lifelogs.com port imaps password letmeknow
+machine imap login bob port imaps password bobwillknow
+
+# comment test
+
+machine imap2 login tzz port 1099 password tzzknow
+machine imap2 login bob password bobwillknow
+
+# another command
+
+machine github.com
+ multilinetoken anothervalue
+ login carol password carolknows
--- /dev/null
+#!/usr/bin/perl
+
+use warnings;
+use strict;
+use Test;
+use IPC::Open2;
+
+BEGIN { plan tests => 15 }
+
+my @global_credential_args = @ARGV;
+my $netrc = './test.netrc';
+print "# Testing insecure file, nothing should be found\n";
+chmod 0644, $netrc;
+my $cred = run_credential(['-f', $netrc, 'get'],
+ { host => 'github.com' });
+
+ok(scalar keys %$cred, 0, "Got 0 keys from insecure file");
+
+print "# Testing missing file, nothing should be found\n";
+chmod 0644, $netrc;
+$cred = run_credential(['-f', '///nosuchfile///', 'get'],
+ { host => 'github.com' });
+
+ok(scalar keys %$cred, 0, "Got 0 keys from missing file");
+
+chmod 0600, $netrc;
+
+print "# Testing with invalid data\n";
+$cred = run_credential(['-f', $netrc, 'get'],
+ "bad data");
+ok(scalar keys %$cred, 4, "Got first found keys with bad data");
+
+print "# Testing netrc file for a missing corovamilkbar entry\n";
+$cred = run_credential(['-f', $netrc, 'get'],
+ { host => 'corovamilkbar' });
+
+ok(scalar keys %$cred, 0, "Got no corovamilkbar keys");
+
+print "# Testing netrc file for a github.com entry\n";
+$cred = run_credential(['-f', $netrc, 'get'],
+ { host => 'github.com' });
+
+ok(scalar keys %$cred, 2, "Got 2 Github keys");
+
+ok($cred->{password}, 'carolknows', "Got correct Github password");
+ok($cred->{username}, 'carol', "Got correct Github username");
+
+print "# Testing netrc file for a username-specific entry\n";
+$cred = run_credential(['-f', $netrc, 'get'],
+ { host => 'imap', username => 'bob' });
+
+ok(scalar keys %$cred, 2, "Got 2 username-specific keys");
+
+ok($cred->{password}, 'bobwillknow', "Got correct user-specific password");
+ok($cred->{protocol}, 'imaps', "Got correct user-specific protocol");
+
+print "# Testing netrc file for a host:port-specific entry\n";
+$cred = run_credential(['-f', $netrc, 'get'],
+ { host => 'imap2:1099' });
+
+ok(scalar keys %$cred, 2, "Got 2 host:port-specific keys");
+
+ok($cred->{password}, 'tzzknow', "Got correct host:port-specific password");
+ok($cred->{username}, 'tzz', "Got correct host:port-specific username");
+
+print "# Testing netrc file that 'host:port kills host' entry\n";
+$cred = run_credential(['-f', $netrc, 'get'],
+ { host => 'imap2' });
+
+ok(scalar keys %$cred, 2, "Got 2 'host:port kills host' keys");
+
+ok($cred->{password}, 'bobwillknow', "Got correct 'host:port kills host' password");
+ok($cred->{username}, 'bob', "Got correct 'host:port kills host' username");
+
+sub run_credential
+{
+ my $args = shift @_;
+ my $data = shift @_;
+ my $pid = open2(my $chld_out, my $chld_in,
+ './git-credential-netrc', @global_credential_args,
+ @$args);
+
+ die "Couldn't open pipe to netrc credential helper: $!" unless $pid;
+
+ if (ref $data eq 'HASH')
+ {
+ print $chld_in "$_=$data->{$_}\n" foreach sort keys %$data;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ print $chld_in "$data\n";
+ }
+
+ close $chld_in;
+ my %ret;
+
+ while (<$chld_out>)
+ {
+ chomp;
+ next unless m/^([^=]+)=(.+)/;
+
+ $ret{$1} = $2;
+ }
+
+ return \%ret;
+}
int main(int argc, const char **argv)
{
const char *usage =
- "Usage: git credential-osxkeychain <get|store|erase>";
+ "usage: git credential-osxkeychain <get|store|erase>";
if (!argv[1])
die(usage);
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
const char *usage =
- "Usage: git credential-wincred <get|store|erase>\n";
+ "usage: git credential-wincred <get|store|erase>\n";
if (!argv[1])
die(usage);
}
sub add_usage {
- print STDERR "Usage: git remote add [-f] [-t track]* [-m master] <name> <url>\n";
+ print STDERR "usage: git remote add [-f] [-t track]* [-m master] <name> <url>\n";
exit(1);
}
}
}
if ($i >= @ARGV) {
- print STDERR "Usage: git remote show <remote>\n";
+ print STDERR "usage: git remote show <remote>\n";
exit(1);
}
my $status = 0;
}
}
if ($i >= @ARGV) {
- print STDERR "Usage: git remote prune <remote>\n";
+ print STDERR "usage: git remote prune <remote>\n";
exit(1);
}
my $status = 0;
}
elsif ($ARGV[0] eq 'rm') {
if (@ARGV <= 1) {
- print STDERR "Usage: git remote rm <remote>\n";
+ print STDERR "usage: git remote rm <remote>\n";
exit(1);
}
exit(rm_remote($ARGV[1]));
}
else {
- print STDERR "Usage: git remote\n";
+ print STDERR "usage: git remote\n";
print STDERR " git remote add <name> <url>\n";
print STDERR " git remote rm <name>\n";
print STDERR " git remote show <name>\n";
sub usage() {
print STDERR <<END;
-Usage: ${\basename $0} # fetch/update GIT from SVN
+usage: ${\basename $0} # fetch/update GIT from SVN
[-o branch-for-HEAD] [-h] [-v] [-l max_rev] [-R repack_each_revs]
[-C GIT_repository] [-t tagname] [-T trunkname] [-b branchname]
[-d|-D] [-i] [-u] [-r] [-I ignorefilename] [-s start_chg]
use strict;
use File::Find;
-my $USAGE = 'Usage: git-import branch import-message';
+my $USAGE = 'usage: git-import branch import-message';
my $branch = shift or die "$USAGE\n";
my $message = shift or die "$USAGE\n";
# but is meant to be a simple fast-import example.
if [ -z "$1" -o -z "$2" ]; then
- echo "Usage: git-import branch import-message"
+ echo "usage: git-import branch import-message"
exit 1
fi
from zipfile import ZipFile
if hexversion < 0x01060000:
- # The limiter is the zipfile module
- sys.stderr.write("import-zips.py: requires Python 1.6.0 or later.\n")
- sys.exit(1)
+ # The limiter is the zipfile module
+ stderr.write("import-zips.py: requires Python 1.6.0 or later.\n")
+ exit(1)
if len(argv) < 2:
- print 'Usage:', argv[0], '<zipfile>...'
- exit(1)
+ print 'usage:', argv[0], '<zipfile>...'
+ exit(1)
branch_ref = 'refs/heads/import-zips'
committer_name = 'Z Ip Creator'
fast_import = popen('git fast-import --quiet', 'w')
def printlines(list):
- for str in list:
- fast_import.write(str + "\n")
+ for str in list:
+ fast_import.write(str + "\n")
for zipfile in argv[1:]:
- commit_time = 0
- next_mark = 1
- common_prefix = None
- mark = dict()
-
- zip = ZipFile(zipfile, 'r')
- for name in zip.namelist():
- if name.endswith('/'):
- continue
- info = zip.getinfo(name)
-
- if commit_time < info.date_time:
- commit_time = info.date_time
- if common_prefix == None:
- common_prefix = name[:name.rfind('/') + 1]
- else:
- while not name.startswith(common_prefix):
- last_slash = common_prefix[:-1].rfind('/') + 1
- common_prefix = common_prefix[:last_slash]
-
- mark[name] = ':' + str(next_mark)
- next_mark += 1
-
- printlines(('blob', 'mark ' + mark[name], \
- 'data ' + str(info.file_size)))
- fast_import.write(zip.read(name) + "\n")
-
- committer = committer_name + ' <' + committer_email + '> %d +0000' % \
- mktime(commit_time + (0, 0, 0))
-
- printlines(('commit ' + branch_ref, 'committer ' + committer, \
- 'data <<EOM', 'Imported from ' + zipfile + '.', 'EOM', \
- '', 'deleteall'))
-
- for name in mark.keys():
- fast_import.write('M 100644 ' + mark[name] + ' ' +
- name[len(common_prefix):] + "\n")
-
- printlines(('', 'tag ' + path.basename(zipfile), \
- 'from ' + branch_ref, 'tagger ' + committer, \
- 'data <<EOM', 'Package ' + zipfile, 'EOM', ''))
+ commit_time = 0
+ next_mark = 1
+ common_prefix = None
+ mark = dict()
+
+ zip = ZipFile(zipfile, 'r')
+ for name in zip.namelist():
+ if name.endswith('/'):
+ continue
+ info = zip.getinfo(name)
+
+ if commit_time < info.date_time:
+ commit_time = info.date_time
+ if common_prefix == None:
+ common_prefix = name[:name.rfind('/') + 1]
+ else:
+ while not name.startswith(common_prefix):
+ last_slash = common_prefix[:-1].rfind('/') + 1
+ common_prefix = common_prefix[:last_slash]
+
+ mark[name] = ':' + str(next_mark)
+ next_mark += 1
+
+ printlines(('blob', 'mark ' + mark[name], \
+ 'data ' + str(info.file_size)))
+ fast_import.write(zip.read(name) + "\n")
+
+ committer = committer_name + ' <' + committer_email + '> %d +0000' % \
+ mktime(commit_time + (0, 0, 0))
+
+ printlines(('commit ' + branch_ref, 'committer ' + committer, \
+ 'data <<EOM', 'Imported from ' + zipfile + '.', 'EOM', \
+ '', 'deleteall'))
+
+ for name in mark.keys():
+ fast_import.write('M 100644 ' + mark[name] + ' ' +
+ name[len(common_prefix):] + "\n")
+
+ printlines(('', 'tag ' + path.basename(zipfile), \
+ 'from ' + branch_ref, 'tagger ' + committer, \
+ 'data <<EOM', 'Package ' + zipfile, 'EOM', ''))
if fast_import.close():
- exit(1)
+ exit(1)
use File::Basename;
my $usage =
-"Usage: setgitperms.perl [OPTION]... <--read|--write>
+"usage: setgitperms.perl [OPTION]... <--read|--write>
This program uses a file `.gitmeta` to store/restore permissions and uid/gid
info for all files/dirs tracked by git in the repository.
. "$WIKI_TEST_DIR"/test-gitmw-lib.sh
usage () {
- echo "Usage: "
+ echo "usage: "
echo " ./install-wiki.sh <install | delete | --help>"
echo " install | -i : Install a wiki on your computer."
echo " delete | -d : Delete the wiki and all its pages and "
struct hash_table file_table;
init_hash(&file_table);
+ preallocate_hash(&file_table, rename_src_nr + rename_dst_nr);
for (i = 0; i < rename_src_nr; i++)
insert_file_table(&file_table, -1, i, rename_src[i].p->one);
#define MAX_IN_VAIN 256
static struct commit_list *rev_list;
-static int non_common_revs, multi_ack, use_sideband;
+static int non_common_revs, multi_ack, use_sideband, allow_tip_sha1_in_want;
static void rev_list_push(struct commit *commit, int mark)
{
}
}
-static int non_matching_ref(struct string_list_item *item, void *unused)
-{
- if (item->util) {
- item->util = NULL;
- return 0;
- }
- else
- return 1;
-}
-
static void filter_refs(struct fetch_pack_args *args,
- struct ref **refs, struct string_list *sought)
+ struct ref **refs,
+ struct ref **sought, int nr_sought)
{
struct ref *newlist = NULL;
struct ref **newtail = &newlist;
struct ref *ref, *next;
- int sought_pos;
+ int i;
- sought_pos = 0;
+ i = 0;
for (ref = *refs; ref; ref = next) {
int keep = 0;
next = ref->next;
+
if (!memcmp(ref->name, "refs/", 5) &&
check_refname_format(ref->name + 5, 0))
; /* trash */
else {
- while (sought_pos < sought->nr) {
- int cmp = strcmp(ref->name, sought->items[sought_pos].string);
+ while (i < nr_sought) {
+ int cmp = strcmp(ref->name, sought[i]->name);
if (cmp < 0)
break; /* definitely do not have it */
else if (cmp == 0) {
keep = 1; /* definitely have it */
- sought->items[sought_pos++].util = "matched";
- break;
+ sought[i]->matched = 1;
}
- else
- sought_pos++; /* might have it; keep looking */
+ i++;
}
}
- if (! keep && args->fetch_all &&
+ if (!keep && args->fetch_all &&
(!args->depth || prefixcmp(ref->name, "refs/tags/")))
keep = 1;
}
}
- filter_string_list(sought, 0, non_matching_ref, NULL);
+ /* Append unmatched requests to the list */
+ if (allow_tip_sha1_in_want) {
+ for (i = 0; i < nr_sought; i++) {
+ ref = sought[i];
+ if (ref->matched)
+ continue;
+ if (get_sha1_hex(ref->name, ref->old_sha1))
+ continue;
+
+ ref->matched = 1;
+ *newtail = ref;
+ ref->next = NULL;
+ newtail = &ref->next;
+ }
+ }
*refs = newlist;
}
}
static int everything_local(struct fetch_pack_args *args,
- struct ref **refs, struct string_list *sought)
+ struct ref **refs,
+ struct ref **sought, int nr_sought)
{
struct ref *ref;
int retval;
}
}
- filter_refs(args, refs, sought);
+ filter_refs(args, refs, sought, nr_sought);
for (retval = 1, ref = *refs; ref ; ref = ref->next) {
const unsigned char *remote = ref->old_sha1;
return 0;
}
+static int cmp_ref_by_name(const void *a_, const void *b_)
+{
+ const struct ref *a = *((const struct ref **)a_);
+ const struct ref *b = *((const struct ref **)b_);
+ return strcmp(a->name, b->name);
+}
+
static struct ref *do_fetch_pack(struct fetch_pack_args *args,
int fd[2],
const struct ref *orig_ref,
- struct string_list *sought,
+ struct ref **sought, int nr_sought,
char **pack_lockfile)
{
struct ref *ref = copy_ref_list(orig_ref);
int agent_len;
sort_ref_list(&ref, ref_compare_name);
+ qsort(sought, nr_sought, sizeof(*sought), cmp_ref_by_name);
if (is_repository_shallow() && !server_supports("shallow"))
die("Server does not support shallow clients");
fprintf(stderr, "Server supports side-band\n");
use_sideband = 1;
}
+ if (server_supports("allow-tip-sha1-in-want")) {
+ if (args->verbose)
+ fprintf(stderr, "Server supports allow-tip-sha1-in-want\n");
+ allow_tip_sha1_in_want = 1;
+ }
if (!server_supports("thin-pack"))
args->use_thin_pack = 0;
if (!server_supports("no-progress"))
agent_len, agent_feature);
}
- if (everything_local(args, &ref, sought)) {
+ if (everything_local(args, &ref, sought, nr_sought)) {
packet_flush(fd[1]);
goto all_done;
}
did_setup = 1;
}
+static int remove_duplicates_in_refs(struct ref **ref, int nr)
+{
+ struct string_list names = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
+ int src, dst;
+
+ for (src = dst = 0; src < nr; src++) {
+ struct string_list_item *item;
+ item = string_list_insert(&names, ref[src]->name);
+ if (item->util)
+ continue; /* already have it */
+ item->util = ref[src];
+ if (src != dst)
+ ref[dst] = ref[src];
+ dst++;
+ }
+ for (src = dst; src < nr; src++)
+ ref[src] = NULL;
+ string_list_clear(&names, 0);
+ return dst;
+}
+
struct ref *fetch_pack(struct fetch_pack_args *args,
int fd[], struct child_process *conn,
const struct ref *ref,
const char *dest,
- struct string_list *sought,
+ struct ref **sought, int nr_sought,
char **pack_lockfile)
{
struct stat st;
st.st_mtime = 0;
}
- if (sought->nr) {
- sort_string_list(sought);
- string_list_remove_duplicates(sought, 0);
- }
+ if (nr_sought)
+ nr_sought = remove_duplicates_in_refs(sought, nr_sought);
if (!ref) {
packet_flush(fd[1]);
die("no matching remote head");
}
- ref_cpy = do_fetch_pack(args, fd, ref, sought, pack_lockfile);
+ ref_cpy = do_fetch_pack(args, fd, ref, sought, nr_sought, pack_lockfile);
if (args->depth > 0) {
static struct lock_file lock;
};
/*
- * sought contains the full names of remote references that should be
- * updated from. On return, the names that were found on the remote
- * will have been removed from the list. The util members of the
- * string_list_items are used internally; they must be NULL on entry
- * (and will be NULL on exit).
+ * sought represents remote references that should be updated from.
+ * On return, the names that were found on the remote will have been
+ * marked as such.
*/
struct ref *fetch_pack(struct fetch_pack_args *args,
int fd[], struct child_process *conn,
const struct ref *ref,
const char *dest,
- struct string_list *sought,
+ struct ref **sought,
+ int nr_sought,
char **pack_lockfile);
#endif
sub usage() {
print STDERR <<END;
-Usage: git archimport # fetch/update GIT from Arch
+usage: git archimport # fetch/update GIT from Arch
[ -h ] [ -v ] [ -o ] [ -a ] [ -f ] [ -T ] [ -D depth ] [ -t tempdir ]
repository/arch-branch [ repository/arch-branch] ...
END
#define _SGI_SOURCE 1
#ifdef WIN32 /* Both MinGW and MSVC */
+# if defined (_MSC_VER)
+# define _WIN32_WINNT 0x0502
+# endif
#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN /* stops windows.h including winsock.h */
#include <winsock2.h>
#include <windows.h>
sub usage {
print STDERR <<END;
-Usage: GIT_DIR=/path/to/.git git cvsexportcommit [-h] [-p] [-v] [-c] [-f] [-u] [-k] [-w cvsworkdir] [-m msgprefix] [ parent ] commit
+usage: GIT_DIR=/path/to/.git git cvsexportcommit [-h] [-p] [-v] [-c] [-f] [-u] [-k] [-w cvsworkdir] [-m msgprefix] [ parent ] commit
END
exit(1);
}
my $msg = shift;
print(STDERR "Error: $msg\n") if $msg;
print STDERR <<END;
-Usage: git cvsimport # fetch/update GIT from CVS
+usage: git cvsimport # fetch/update GIT from CVS
[-o branch-for-HEAD] [-h] [-v] [-d CVSROOT] [-A author-conv-file]
[-p opts-for-cvsps] [-P file] [-C GIT_repository] [-z fuzz] [-i] [-k]
[-u] [-s subst] [-a] [-m] [-M regex] [-S regex] [-L commitlimit]
$log->info("--------------- STARTING -----------------");
my $usage =
- "Usage: git cvsserver [options] [pserver|server] [<directory> ...]\n".
+ "usage: git cvsserver [options] [pserver|server] [<directory> ...]\n".
" --base-path <path> : Prepend to requested CVSROOT\n".
" Can be read from GIT_CVSSERVER_BASE_PATH\n".
" --strict-paths : Don't allow recursing into subdirectories\n".
}
if ($opts{gui}) {
my $guitool = Git::config('diff.guitool');
- if (length($guitool) > 0) {
+ if (defined($guitool) && length($guitool) > 0) {
$ENV{GIT_DIFF_TOOL} = $guitool;
}
}
USAGE='<orig blob> <our blob> <their blob> <path>'
USAGE="$USAGE <orig mode> <our mode> <their mode>"
-LONG_USAGE="Usage: git merge-one-file $USAGE
+LONG_USAGE="usage: git merge-one-file $USAGE
Blob ids and modes should be empty for missing files."
sub usage() {
- print("Usage: git relink [--safe] <dir>... <master_dir> \n");
+ print("usage: git relink [--safe] <dir>... <master_dir> \n");
print("All directories should contain a .git/objects/ subdirectory.\n");
print("Options\n");
print("\t--safe\t" .
return maildomain_net() || maildomain_mta() || 'localhost.localdomain';
}
+sub smtp_host_string {
+ if (defined $smtp_server_port) {
+ return "$smtp_server:$smtp_server_port";
+ } else {
+ return $smtp_server;
+ }
+}
+
+# Returns 1 if authentication succeeded or was not necessary
+# (smtp_user was not specified), and 0 otherwise.
+
+sub smtp_auth_maybe {
+ if (!defined $smtp_authuser || $auth) {
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ # Workaround AUTH PLAIN/LOGIN interaction defect
+ # with Authen::SASL::Cyrus
+ eval {
+ require Authen::SASL;
+ Authen::SASL->import(qw(Perl));
+ };
+
+ # TODO: Authentication may fail not because credentials were
+ # invalid but due to other reasons, in which we should not
+ # reject credentials.
+ $auth = Git::credential({
+ 'protocol' => 'smtp',
+ 'host' => smtp_host_string(),
+ 'username' => $smtp_authuser,
+ # if there's no password, "git credential fill" will
+ # give us one, otherwise it'll just pass this one.
+ 'password' => $smtp_authpass
+ }, sub {
+ my $cred = shift;
+ return !!$smtp->auth($cred->{'username'}, $cred->{'password'});
+ });
+
+ return $auth;
+}
+
# Returns 1 if the message was sent, and 0 otherwise.
# In actuality, the whole program dies when there
# is an error sending a message.
else {
require Net::SMTP;
$smtp_domain ||= maildomain();
- $smtp ||= Net::SMTP->new((defined $smtp_server_port)
- ? "$smtp_server:$smtp_server_port"
- : $smtp_server,
+ $smtp ||= Net::SMTP->new(smtp_host_string(),
Hello => $smtp_domain,
Debug => $debug_net_smtp);
if ($smtp_encryption eq 'tls' && $smtp) {
defined $smtp_server_port ? " port=$smtp_server_port" : "";
}
- if (defined $smtp_authuser) {
- # Workaround AUTH PLAIN/LOGIN interaction defect
- # with Authen::SASL::Cyrus
- eval {
- require Authen::SASL;
- Authen::SASL->import(qw(Perl));
- };
-
- if (!defined $smtp_authpass) {
-
- system "stty -echo";
-
- do {
- print "Password: ";
- $_ = <STDIN>;
- print "\n";
- } while (!defined $_);
-
- chomp($smtp_authpass = $_);
-
- system "stty echo";
- }
-
- $auth ||= $smtp->auth( $smtp_authuser, $smtp_authpass ) or die $smtp->message;
- }
+ smtp_auth_maybe or die $smtp->message;
$smtp->mail( $raw_from ) or die $smtp->message;
$smtp->to( @recipients ) or die $smtp->message;
else
dashless=$(basename "$0" | sed -e 's/-/ /')
usage() {
- die "Usage: $dashless $USAGE"
+ die "usage: $dashless $USAGE"
}
if [ -z "$LONG_USAGE" ]
then
- LONG_USAGE="Usage: $dashless $USAGE"
+ LONG_USAGE="usage: $dashless $USAGE"
else
- LONG_USAGE="Usage: $dashless $USAGE
+ LONG_USAGE="usage: $dashless $USAGE
$LONG_USAGE"
fi
die_if_unmatched "$mode"
if test "$stage" = U
then
- echo >&2 "Skipping unmerged submodule $sm_path"
+ echo >&2 "Skipping unmerged submodule $prefix$sm_path"
continue
fi
name=$(module_name "$sm_path") || exit
if test "$update_module" = "none"
then
- echo "Skipping submodule '$sm_path'"
+ echo "Skipping submodule '$prefix$sm_path'"
continue
fi
# Only mention uninitialized submodules when its
# path have been specified
test "$#" != "0" &&
- say "$(eval_gettext "Submodule path '\$sm_path' not initialized
+ say "$(eval_gettext "Submodule path '\$prefix\$sm_path' not initialized
Maybe you want to use 'update --init'?")"
continue
fi
else
subsha1=$(clear_local_git_env; cd "$sm_path" &&
git rev-parse --verify HEAD) ||
- die "$(eval_gettext "Unable to find current revision in submodule path '\$sm_path'")"
+ die "$(eval_gettext "Unable to find current revision in submodule path '\$prefix\$sm_path'")"
fi
if test -n "$remote"
(clear_local_git_env; cd "$sm_path" &&
( (rev=$(git rev-list -n 1 $sha1 --not --all 2>/dev/null) &&
test -z "$rev") || git-fetch)) ||
- die "$(eval_gettext "Unable to fetch in submodule path '\$sm_path'")"
+ die "$(eval_gettext "Unable to fetch in submodule path '\$prefix\$sm_path'")"
fi
# Is this something we just cloned?
case "$update_module" in
rebase)
command="git rebase"
- die_msg="$(eval_gettext "Unable to rebase '\$sha1' in submodule path '\$sm_path'")"
- say_msg="$(eval_gettext "Submodule path '\$sm_path': rebased into '\$sha1'")"
+ die_msg="$(eval_gettext "Unable to rebase '\$sha1' in submodule path '\$prefix\$sm_path'")"
+ say_msg="$(eval_gettext "Submodule path '\$prefix\$sm_path': rebased into '\$sha1'")"
must_die_on_failure=yes
;;
merge)
command="git merge"
- die_msg="$(eval_gettext "Unable to merge '\$sha1' in submodule path '\$sm_path'")"
- say_msg="$(eval_gettext "Submodule path '\$sm_path': merged in '\$sha1'")"
+ die_msg="$(eval_gettext "Unable to merge '\$sha1' in submodule path '\$prefix\$sm_path'")"
+ say_msg="$(eval_gettext "Submodule path '\$prefix\$sm_path': merged in '\$sha1'")"
must_die_on_failure=yes
;;
*)
command="git checkout $subforce -q"
- die_msg="$(eval_gettext "Unable to checkout '\$sha1' in submodule path '\$sm_path'")"
- say_msg="$(eval_gettext "Submodule path '\$sm_path': checked out '\$sha1'")"
+ die_msg="$(eval_gettext "Unable to checkout '\$sha1' in submodule path '\$prefix\$sm_path'")"
+ say_msg="$(eval_gettext "Submodule path '\$prefix\$sm_path': checked out '\$sha1'")"
;;
esac
if test -n "$recursive"
then
- (clear_local_git_env; cd "$sm_path" && eval cmd_update "$orig_flags")
+ (
+ prefix="$prefix$sm_path/"
+ clear_local_git_env
+ cd "$sm_path" &&
+ eval cmd_update "$orig_flags"
+ )
res=$?
if test $res -gt 0
then
- die_msg="$(eval_gettext "Failed to recurse into submodule path '\$sm_path'")"
+ die_msg="$(eval_gettext "Failed to recurse into submodule path '\$prefix\$sm_path'")"
if test $res -eq 1
then
err="${err};$die_msg"
my $fd = $exit ? \*STDERR : \*STDOUT;
print $fd <<"";
git-svn - bidirectional operations between a single Subversion tree and git
-Usage: git svn <command> [options] [arguments]\n
+usage: git svn <command> [options] [arguments]\n
print $fd "Available commands:\n" unless $cmd;
}
my ($remote) = @_;
if (@_ > 1) {
- die "Usage: $0 fetch [--all] [--parent] [svn-remote]\n";
+ die "usage: $0 fetch [--all] [--parent] [svn-remote]\n";
}
$Git::SVN::no_reuse_existing = undef;
if ($_fetch_parent) {
# this command is special because it requires no metadata
sub cmd_commit_diff {
my ($ta, $tb, $url) = @_;
- my $usage = "Usage: $0 commit-diff -r<revision> ".
+ my $usage = "usage: $0 commit-diff -r<revision> ".
"<tree-ish> <tree-ish> [<URL>]";
fatal($usage) if (!defined $ta || !defined $tb);
my $svn_path = '';
/*
* Run "gpg" to see if the payload matches the detached signature.
* gpg_output, when set, receives the diagnostic output from GPG.
+ * gpg_status, when set, receives the status output from GPG.
*/
int verify_signed_buffer(const char *payload, size_t payload_size,
const char *signature, size_t signature_size,
- struct strbuf *gpg_output)
+ struct strbuf *gpg_output, struct strbuf *gpg_status)
{
struct child_process gpg;
- const char *args_gpg[] = {NULL, "--verify", "FILE", "-", NULL};
+ const char *args_gpg[] = {NULL, "--status-fd=1", "--verify", "FILE", "-", NULL};
char path[PATH_MAX];
int fd, ret;
+ struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+ struct strbuf *pbuf = &buf;
args_gpg[0] = gpg_program;
fd = git_mkstemp(path, PATH_MAX, ".git_vtag_tmpXXXXXX");
memset(&gpg, 0, sizeof(gpg));
gpg.argv = args_gpg;
gpg.in = -1;
+ gpg.out = -1;
if (gpg_output)
gpg.err = -1;
- args_gpg[2] = path;
+ args_gpg[3] = path;
if (start_command(&gpg)) {
unlink(path);
return error(_("could not run gpg."));
strbuf_read(gpg_output, gpg.err, 0);
close(gpg.err);
}
+ if (gpg_status)
+ pbuf = gpg_status;
+ strbuf_read(pbuf, gpg.out, 0);
+ close(gpg.out);
+
ret = finish_command(&gpg);
unlink_or_warn(path);
+ ret |= !strstr(pbuf->buf, "\n[GNUPG:] GOODSIG ");
+ strbuf_release(&buf); /* no matter it was used or not */
+
return ret;
}
#define GPG_INTERFACE_H
extern int sign_buffer(struct strbuf *buffer, struct strbuf *signature, const char *signing_key);
-extern int verify_signed_buffer(const char *payload, size_t payload_size, const char *signature, size_t signature_size, struct strbuf *gpg_output);
+extern int verify_signed_buffer(const char *payload, size_t payload_size, const char *signature, size_t signature_size, struct strbuf *gpg_output, struct strbuf *gpg_status);
extern int git_gpg_config(const char *, const char *, void *);
extern void set_signing_key(const char *);
extern const char *get_signing_key(void);
table->array = NULL;
}
+static inline void preallocate_hash(struct hash_table *table, unsigned int elts)
+{
+ assert(table->size == 0 && table->nr == 0 && table->array == NULL);
+ table->size = elts * 2;
+ table->array = xcalloc(sizeof(struct hash_table_entry), table->size);
+}
+
#endif
return -1;
}
+#ifdef SSL_CTRL_SET_TLSEXT_HOSTNAME
+ /*
+ * SNI (RFC4366)
+ * OpenSSL does not document this function, but the implementation
+ * returns 1 on success, 0 on failure after calling SSLerr().
+ */
+ ret = SSL_set_tlsext_host_name(sock->ssl, server.host);
+ if (ret != 1)
+ warning("SSL_set_tlsext_host_name(%s) failed.", server.host);
+#endif
+
ret = SSL_connect(sock->ssl);
if (ret <= 0) {
socket_perror("SSL_connect", sock, ret);
status = verify_signed_buffer(payload.buf, payload.len,
signature.buf, signature.len,
- &gpg_output);
+ &gpg_output, NULL);
if (status && !gpg_output.len)
strbuf_addstr(&gpg_output, "No signature\n");
gpg_message_offset = verify_message.len;
payload_size = parse_signature(extra->value, extra->len);
- if ((extra->len <= payload_size) ||
- (verify_signed_buffer(extra->value, payload_size,
- extra->value + payload_size,
- extra->len - payload_size,
- &verify_message) &&
- verify_message.len <= gpg_message_offset)) {
- strbuf_addstr(&verify_message, "No signature\n");
- status = -1;
- }
- else if (strstr(verify_message.buf + gpg_message_offset,
- ": Good signature from "))
- status = 0;
- else
- status = -1;
+ status = -1;
+ if (extra->len > payload_size)
+ if (verify_signed_buffer(extra->value, payload_size,
+ extra->value + payload_size,
+ extra->len - payload_size,
+ &verify_message, NULL)) {
+ if (verify_message.len <= gpg_message_offset)
+ strbuf_addstr(&verify_message, "No signature\n");
+ else
+ status = 0;
+ }
show_sig_lines(opt, status, verify_message.buf);
strbuf_release(&verify_message);
if (istate->name_hash_initialized)
return;
+ if (istate->cache_nr)
+ preallocate_hash(&istate->name_hash, istate->cache_nr);
for (nr = 0; nr < istate->cache_nr; nr++)
hash_index_entry(istate, istate->cache[nr]);
istate->name_hash_initialized = 1;
version exec_path html_path hash_object git_cmd_try
remote_refs prompt
get_tz_offset
+ credential credential_read credential_write
temp_acquire temp_release temp_reset temp_path);
if (not defined wantarray) {
# Nothing to pepper the possible exception with.
- _cmd_close($fh, $ctx);
+ _cmd_close($ctx, $fh);
} elsif (not wantarray) {
local $/;
my $text = <$fh>;
try {
- _cmd_close($fh, $ctx);
+ _cmd_close($ctx, $fh);
} catch Git::Error::Command with {
# Pepper with the output:
my $E = shift;
my @lines = <$fh>;
defined and chomp for @lines;
try {
- _cmd_close($fh, $ctx);
+ _cmd_close($ctx, $fh);
} catch Git::Error::Command with {
my $E = shift;
$E->{'-outputref'} = \@lines;
my $line = <$fh>;
defined $line and chomp $line;
try {
- _cmd_close($fh, $ctx);
+ _cmd_close($ctx, $fh);
} catch Git::Error::Command with {
# Pepper with the output:
my $E = shift;
sub command_close_pipe {
my ($self, $fh, $ctx) = _maybe_self(@_);
$ctx ||= '<unknown>';
- _cmd_close($fh, $ctx);
+ _cmd_close($ctx, $fh);
}
=item command_bidi_pipe ( COMMAND [, ARGUMENTS... ] )
is:
my ($pid, $in, $out, $ctx) = $r->command_bidi_pipe('cat-file --batch-check');
- print "000000000\n" $out;
+ print $out "000000000\n";
while (<$in>) { ... }
$r->command_close_bidi_pipe($pid, $in, $out, $ctx);
currently it is simply the command name but in future the context might
have more complicated structure.
+C<PIPE_IN> and C<PIPE_OUT> may be C<undef> if they have been closed prior to
+calling this function. This may be useful in a query-response type of
+commands where caller first writes a query and later reads response, eg:
+
+ my ($pid, $in, $out, $ctx) = $r->command_bidi_pipe('cat-file --batch-check');
+ print $out "000000000\n";
+ close $out;
+ while (<$in>) { ... }
+ $r->command_close_bidi_pipe($pid, $in, undef, $ctx);
+
+This idiom may prevent potential dead locks caused by data sent to the output
+pipe not being flushed and thus not reaching the executed command.
+
=cut
sub command_close_bidi_pipe {
local $?;
- my ($pid, $in, $out, $ctx) = @_;
- foreach my $fh ($in, $out) {
- unless (close $fh) {
- if ($!) {
- carp "error closing pipe: $!";
- } elsif ($? >> 8) {
- throw Git::Error::Command($ctx, $? >>8);
- }
- }
- }
-
+ my ($self, $pid, $in, $out, $ctx) = _maybe_self(@_);
+ _cmd_close($ctx, (grep { defined } ($in, $out)));
waitpid $pid, 0;
-
if ($? >> 8) {
throw Git::Error::Command($ctx, $? >>8);
}
my $size = $1;
my $blob;
- my $bytesRead = 0;
+ my $bytesLeft = $size;
while (1) {
- my $bytesLeft = $size - $bytesRead;
last unless $bytesLeft;
my $bytesToRead = $bytesLeft < 1024 ? $bytesLeft : 1024;
- my $read = read($in, $blob, $bytesToRead, $bytesRead);
+ my $read = read($in, $blob, $bytesToRead);
unless (defined($read)) {
$self->_close_cat_blob();
throw Error::Simple("in pipe went bad");
}
-
- $bytesRead += $read;
+ unless (print $fh $blob) {
+ $self->_close_cat_blob();
+ throw Error::Simple("couldn't write to passed in filehandle");
+ }
+ $bytesLeft -= $read;
}
# Skip past the trailing newline.
throw Error::Simple("didn't find newline after blob");
}
- unless (print $fh $blob) {
- $self->_close_cat_blob();
- throw Error::Simple("couldn't write to passed in filehandle");
- }
-
return $size;
}
}
+=item credential_read( FILEHANDLE )
+
+Reads credential key-value pairs from C<FILEHANDLE>. Reading stops at EOF or
+when an empty line is encountered. Each line must be of the form C<key=value>
+with a non-empty key. Function returns hash with all read values. Any white
+space (other than new-line character) is preserved.
+
+=cut
+
+sub credential_read {
+ my ($self, $reader) = _maybe_self(@_);
+ my %credential;
+ while (<$reader>) {
+ chomp;
+ if ($_ eq '') {
+ last;
+ } elsif (!/^([^=]+)=(.*)$/) {
+ throw Error::Simple("unable to parse git credential data:\n$_");
+ }
+ $credential{$1} = $2;
+ }
+ return %credential;
+}
+
+=item credential_write( FILEHANDLE, CREDENTIAL_HASHREF )
+
+Writes credential key-value pairs from hash referenced by
+C<CREDENTIAL_HASHREF> to C<FILEHANDLE>. Keys and values cannot contain
+new-lines or NUL bytes characters, and key cannot contain equal signs nor be
+empty (if they do Error::Simple is thrown). Any white space is preserved. If
+value for a key is C<undef>, it will be skipped.
+
+If C<'url'> key exists it will be written first. (All the other key-value
+pairs are written in sorted order but you should not depend on that). Once
+all lines are written, an empty line is printed.
+
+=cut
+
+sub credential_write {
+ my ($self, $writer, $credential) = _maybe_self(@_);
+ my ($key, $value);
+
+ # Check if $credential is valid prior to writing anything
+ while (($key, $value) = each %$credential) {
+ if (!defined $key || !length $key) {
+ throw Error::Simple("credential key empty or undefined");
+ } elsif ($key =~ /[=\n\0]/) {
+ throw Error::Simple("credential key contains invalid characters: $key");
+ } elsif (defined $value && $value =~ /[\n\0]/) {
+ throw Error::Simple("credential value for key=$key contains invalid characters: $value");
+ }
+ }
+
+ for $key (sort {
+ # url overwrites other fields, so it must come first
+ return -1 if $a eq 'url';
+ return 1 if $b eq 'url';
+ return $a cmp $b;
+ } keys %$credential) {
+ if (defined $credential->{$key}) {
+ print $writer $key, '=', $credential->{$key}, "\n";
+ }
+ }
+ print $writer "\n";
+}
+
+sub _credential_run {
+ my ($self, $credential, $op) = _maybe_self(@_);
+ my ($pid, $reader, $writer, $ctx) = command_bidi_pipe('credential', $op);
+
+ credential_write $writer, $credential;
+ close $writer;
+
+ if ($op eq "fill") {
+ %$credential = credential_read $reader;
+ }
+ if (<$reader>) {
+ throw Error::Simple("unexpected output from git credential $op response:\n$_\n");
+ }
+
+ command_close_bidi_pipe($pid, $reader, undef, $ctx);
+}
+
+=item credential( CREDENTIAL_HASHREF [, OPERATION ] )
+
+=item credential( CREDENTIAL_HASHREF, CODE )
+
+Executes C<git credential> for a given set of credentials and specified
+operation. In both forms C<CREDENTIAL_HASHREF> needs to be a reference to
+a hash which stores credentials. Under certain conditions the hash can
+change.
+
+In the first form, C<OPERATION> can be C<'fill'>, C<'approve'> or C<'reject'>,
+and function will execute corresponding C<git credential> sub-command. If
+it's omitted C<'fill'> is assumed. In case of C<'fill'> the values stored in
+C<CREDENTIAL_HASHREF> will be changed to the ones returned by the C<git
+credential fill> command. The usual usage would look something like:
+
+ my %cred = (
+ 'protocol' => 'https',
+ 'host' => 'example.com',
+ 'username' => 'bob'
+ );
+ Git::credential \%cred;
+ if (try_to_authenticate($cred{'username'}, $cred{'password'})) {
+ Git::credential \%cred, 'approve';
+ ... do more stuff ...
+ } else {
+ Git::credential \%cred, 'reject';
+ }
+
+In the second form, C<CODE> needs to be a reference to a subroutine. The
+function will execute C<git credential fill> to fill the provided credential
+hash, then call C<CODE> with C<CREDENTIAL_HASHREF> as the sole argument. If
+C<CODE>'s return value is defined, the function will execute C<git credential
+approve> (if return value yields true) or C<git credential reject> (if return
+value is false). If the return value is undef, nothing at all is executed;
+this is useful, for example, if the credential could neither be verified nor
+rejected due to an unrelated network error. The return value is the same as
+what C<CODE> returns. With this form, the usage might look as follows:
+
+ if (Git::credential {
+ 'protocol' => 'https',
+ 'host' => 'example.com',
+ 'username' => 'bob'
+ }, sub {
+ my $cred = shift;
+ return !!try_to_authenticate($cred->{'username'},
+ $cred->{'password'});
+ }) {
+ ... do more stuff ...
+ }
+
+=cut
+
+sub credential {
+ my ($self, $credential, $op_or_code) = (_maybe_self(@_), 'fill');
+
+ if ('CODE' eq ref $op_or_code) {
+ _credential_run $credential, 'fill';
+ my $ret = $op_or_code->($credential);
+ if (defined $ret) {
+ _credential_run $credential, $ret ? 'approve' : 'reject';
+ }
+ return $ret;
+ } else {
+ _credential_run $credential, $op_or_code;
+ }
+}
+
{ # %TEMP_* Lexical Context
my (%TEMP_FILEMAP, %TEMP_FILES);
# Close pipe to a subprocess.
sub _cmd_close {
- my ($fh, $ctx) = @_;
- if (not close $fh) {
- if ($!) {
+ my $ctx = shift @_;
+ foreach my $fh (@_) {
+ if (close $fh) {
+ # nop
+ } elsif ($!) {
# It's just close, no point in fatalities
carp "error closing pipe: $!";
} elsif ($? >> 8) {
unsigned commit_signature_parsed:1;
struct {
char *gpg_output;
+ char *gpg_status;
char good_bad;
char *signer;
+ char *key;
} signature;
char *message;
size_t width, indent1, indent2;
char result;
const char *check;
} signature_check[] = {
- { 'G', ": Good signature from " },
- { 'B', ": BAD signature from " },
+ { 'G', "\n[GNUPG:] GOODSIG " },
+ { 'B', "\n[GNUPG:] BADSIG " },
};
static void parse_signature_lines(struct format_commit_context *ctx)
{
- const char *buf = ctx->signature.gpg_output;
+ const char *buf = ctx->signature.gpg_status;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(signature_check); i++) {
continue;
ctx->signature.good_bad = signature_check[i].result;
found += strlen(signature_check[i].check);
+ ctx->signature.key = xmemdupz(found, 16);
+ found += 17;
next = strchrnul(found, '\n');
ctx->signature.signer = xmemdupz(found, next - found);
break;
struct strbuf payload = STRBUF_INIT;
struct strbuf signature = STRBUF_INIT;
struct strbuf gpg_output = STRBUF_INIT;
+ struct strbuf gpg_status = STRBUF_INIT;
int status;
ctx->commit_signature_parsed = 1;
goto out;
status = verify_signed_buffer(payload.buf, payload.len,
signature.buf, signature.len,
- &gpg_output);
+ &gpg_output, &gpg_status);
if (status && !gpg_output.len)
goto out;
ctx->signature.gpg_output = strbuf_detach(&gpg_output, NULL);
+ ctx->signature.gpg_status = strbuf_detach(&gpg_status, NULL);
parse_signature_lines(ctx);
out:
+ strbuf_release(&gpg_status);
strbuf_release(&gpg_output);
strbuf_release(&payload);
strbuf_release(&signature);
if (c->signature.signer)
strbuf_addstr(sb, c->signature.signer);
break;
+ case 'K':
+ if (c->signature.key)
+ strbuf_addstr(sb, c->signature.key);
+ break;
}
return 2;
}
0,
1,
0,
+ 0,
"refs/tags/*",
"refs/tags/*"
};
/*
* Before going on, special case ":" (or "+:") as a refspec
- * for matching refs.
+ * for pushing matching refs.
*/
if (!fetch && rhs == lhs && rhs[1] == '\0') {
rs[i].matching = 1;
flags = REFNAME_ALLOW_ONELEVEL | (is_glob ? REFNAME_REFSPEC_PATTERN : 0);
if (fetch) {
- /*
- * LHS
- * - empty is allowed; it means HEAD.
- * - otherwise it must be a valid looking ref.
- */
+ unsigned char unused[40];
+
+ /* LHS */
if (!*rs[i].src)
- ; /* empty is ok */
- else if (check_refname_format(rs[i].src, flags))
+ ; /* empty is ok; it means "HEAD" */
+ else if (llen == 40 && !get_sha1_hex(rs[i].src, unused))
+ rs[i].exact_sha1 = 1; /* ok */
+ else if (!check_refname_format(rs[i].src, flags))
+ ; /* valid looking ref is ok */
+ else
goto invalid;
- /*
- * RHS
- * - missing is ok, and is same as empty.
- * - empty is ok; it means not to store.
- * - otherwise it must be a valid looking ref.
- */
+ /* RHS */
if (!rs[i].dst)
- ; /* ok */
+ ; /* missing is ok; it is the same as empty */
else if (!*rs[i].dst)
- ; /* ok */
- else if (check_refname_format(rs[i].dst, flags))
+ ; /* empty is ok; it means "do not store" */
+ else if (!check_refname_format(rs[i].dst, flags))
+ ; /* valid looking ref is ok */
+ else
goto invalid;
} else {
/*
} else {
const char *name = refspec->src[0] ? refspec->src : "HEAD";
- ref_map = get_remote_ref(remote_refs, name);
+ if (refspec->exact_sha1) {
+ ref_map = alloc_ref(name);
+ get_sha1_hex(name, ref_map->old_sha1);
+ } else {
+ ref_map = get_remote_ref(remote_refs, name);
+ }
if (!missing_ok && !ref_map)
die("Couldn't find remote ref %s", name);
if (ref_map) {
unsigned force : 1;
unsigned pattern : 1;
unsigned matching : 1;
+ unsigned exact_sha1 : 1;
char *src;
char *dst;
#include "sha1-lookup.h"
#include "bulk-checkin.h"
#include "streaming.h"
+#include "dir.h"
#ifndef O_NOATIME
#if defined(__linux__) && (defined(__i386__) || defined(__PPC__))
packed_git = pack;
}
+void (*report_garbage)(const char *desc, const char *path);
+
+static void report_helper(const struct string_list *list,
+ int seen_bits, int first, int last)
+{
+ const char *msg;
+ switch (seen_bits) {
+ case 0:
+ msg = "no corresponding .idx nor .pack";
+ break;
+ case 1:
+ msg = "no corresponding .idx";
+ break;
+ case 2:
+ msg = "no corresponding .pack";
+ break;
+ default:
+ return;
+ }
+ for (; first < last; first++)
+ report_garbage(msg, list->items[first].string);
+}
+
+static void report_pack_garbage(struct string_list *list)
+{
+ int i, baselen = -1, first = 0, seen_bits = 0;
+
+ if (!report_garbage)
+ return;
+
+ sort_string_list(list);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < list->nr; i++) {
+ const char *path = list->items[i].string;
+ if (baselen != -1 &&
+ strncmp(path, list->items[first].string, baselen)) {
+ report_helper(list, seen_bits, first, i);
+ baselen = -1;
+ seen_bits = 0;
+ }
+ if (baselen == -1) {
+ const char *dot = strrchr(path, '.');
+ if (!dot) {
+ report_garbage("garbage found", path);
+ continue;
+ }
+ baselen = dot - path + 1;
+ first = i;
+ }
+ if (!strcmp(path + baselen, "pack"))
+ seen_bits |= 1;
+ else if (!strcmp(path + baselen, "idx"))
+ seen_bits |= 2;
+ }
+ report_helper(list, seen_bits, first, list->nr);
+}
+
static void prepare_packed_git_one(char *objdir, int local)
{
/* Ensure that this buffer is large enough so that we can
int len;
DIR *dir;
struct dirent *de;
+ struct string_list garbage = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
sprintf(path, "%s/pack", objdir);
len = strlen(path);
int namelen = strlen(de->d_name);
struct packed_git *p;
- if (!has_extension(de->d_name, ".idx"))
+ if (len + namelen + 1 > sizeof(path)) {
+ if (report_garbage) {
+ struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+ strbuf_addf(&sb, "%.*s/%s", len - 1, path, de->d_name);
+ report_garbage("path too long", sb.buf);
+ strbuf_release(&sb);
+ }
continue;
+ }
- if (len + namelen + 1 > sizeof(path))
+ if (is_dot_or_dotdot(de->d_name))
continue;
- /* Don't reopen a pack we already have. */
strcpy(path + len, de->d_name);
- for (p = packed_git; p; p = p->next) {
- if (!memcmp(path, p->pack_name, len + namelen - 4))
- break;
+
+ if (has_extension(de->d_name, ".idx")) {
+ /* Don't reopen a pack we already have. */
+ for (p = packed_git; p; p = p->next) {
+ if (!memcmp(path, p->pack_name, len + namelen - 4))
+ break;
+ }
+ if (p == NULL &&
+ /*
+ * See if it really is a valid .idx file with
+ * corresponding .pack file that we can map.
+ */
+ (p = add_packed_git(path, len + namelen, local)) != NULL)
+ install_packed_git(p);
}
- if (p)
- continue;
- /* See if it really is a valid .idx file with corresponding
- * .pack file that we can map.
- */
- p = add_packed_git(path, len + namelen, local);
- if (!p)
+
+ if (!report_garbage)
continue;
- install_packed_git(p);
+
+ if (has_extension(de->d_name, ".idx") ||
+ has_extension(de->d_name, ".pack") ||
+ has_extension(de->d_name, ".keep"))
+ string_list_append(&garbage, path);
+ else
+ report_garbage("garbage found", path);
}
closedir(dir);
+ report_pack_garbage(&garbage);
+ string_list_clear(&garbage, 0);
}
static int sort_pack(const void *a_, const void *b_)
#define COMMAND_DIR "git-shell-commands"
#define HELP_COMMAND COMMAND_DIR "/help"
+#define NOLOGIN_COMMAND COMMAND_DIR "/no-interactive-login"
static int do_generic_cmd(const char *me, char *arg)
{
{
int done = 0;
static const char *help_argv[] = { HELP_COMMAND, NULL };
+
+ if (!access(NOLOGIN_COMMAND, F_OK)) {
+ /* Interactive login disabled. */
+ const char *argv[] = { NOLOGIN_COMMAND, NULL };
+ int status;
+
+ status = run_command_v_opt(argv, 0);
+ if (status < 0)
+ exit(127);
+ exit(status);
+ }
+
/* Print help if enabled */
run_command_v_opt(help_argv, RUN_SILENT_EXEC_FAILURE);
convert_to_rev_db () {
"$PERL_PATH" -w -- - "$@" <<\EOF
use strict;
-@ARGV == 2 or die "Usage: convert_to_rev_db <input> <output>";
+@ARGV == 2 or die "usage: convert_to_rev_db <input> <output>";
open my $wr, '+>', $ARGV[1] or die "$!: couldn't open: $ARGV[1]";
open my $rd, '<', $ARGV[0] or die "$!: couldn't open: $ARGV[0]";
my $size = (stat($rd))[7];
R="$1"
-[ -n "$R" ] || die "Usage: prepare-chroot.sh <root>"
+[ -n "$R" ] || die "usage: prepare-chroot.sh <root>"
[ -x git ] || die "This script needs to be executed at git source code's top directory"
[ -x /bin/busybox ] || die "You need busybox"
'
+# Note that this is scheduled to change in Git 2.0, when
+# "git add -u" will become full-tree by default.
+test_expect_success 'non-limited update in subdir leaves root alone' '
+ (
+ cd dir1 &&
+ echo even more >>sub2 &&
+ git add -u
+ ) &&
+ cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+ check
+ top
+ EOF
+ git diff-files --name-only >actual &&
+ test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
test_expect_success SYMLINKS 'replace a file with a symlink' '
rm foo &&
'git branch a/b/c should create a branch' \
'git branch a/b/c && test_path_is_file .git/refs/heads/a/b/c'
+test_expect_success \
+ 'git branch HEAD should fail' \
+ 'test_must_fail git branch HEAD'
+
cat >expect <<EOF
$_z40 $HEAD $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> 1117150200 +0000 branch: Created from master
EOF
'git tag foobar &&
test_must_fail git branch --track my11 foobar'
+test_expect_success '--set-upstream-to fails on multiple branches' \
+ 'test_must_fail git branch --set-upstream-to master a b c'
+
+test_expect_success '--set-upstream-to fails on detached HEAD' \
+ 'git checkout HEAD^{} &&
+ test_must_fail git branch --set-upstream-to master &&
+ git checkout -'
+
test_expect_success 'use --set-upstream-to modify HEAD' \
'test_config branch.master.remote foo &&
test_config branch.master.merge foo &&
test_must_fail git branch --unset-upstream
'
+test_expect_success '--unset-upstream should fail on multiple branches' \
+ 'test_must_fail git branch --unset-upstream a b c'
+
+test_expect_success '--unset-upstream should fail on detached HEAD' \
+ 'git checkout HEAD^{} &&
+ test_must_fail git branch --unset-upstream &&
+ git checkout -
+'
+
test_expect_success 'test --unset-upstream on a particular branch' \
'git branch my15
git branch --set-upstream-to master my14 &&
git update-ref HEAD $(TZ=GMT GIT_COMMITTER_DATE="2005-05-27 22:00:00" \
git commit-tree $treeid </dev/null)'
+test_expect_success 'setup export-subst' '
+ echo "substfile?" export-subst >>.git/info/attributes &&
+ git log --max-count=1 "--pretty=format:A${SUBSTFORMAT}O" HEAD \
+ >a/substfile1
+'
+
test_expect_success \
'create bare clone' \
'git clone --bare . bare.git &&
)
'
+test_expect_success 'garbage report in count-objects -v' '
+ : >.git/objects/pack/foo &&
+ : >.git/objects/pack/foo.bar &&
+ : >.git/objects/pack/foo.keep &&
+ : >.git/objects/pack/foo.pack &&
+ : >.git/objects/pack/fake.bar &&
+ : >.git/objects/pack/fake.keep &&
+ : >.git/objects/pack/fake.pack &&
+ : >.git/objects/pack/fake.idx &&
+ : >.git/objects/pack/fake2.keep &&
+ : >.git/objects/pack/fake3.idx &&
+ git count-objects -v 2>stderr &&
+ grep "index file .git/objects/pack/fake.idx is too small" stderr &&
+ grep "^warning:" stderr | sort >actual &&
+ cat >expected <<\EOF &&
+warning: garbage found: .git/objects/pack/fake.bar
+warning: garbage found: .git/objects/pack/foo
+warning: garbage found: .git/objects/pack/foo.bar
+warning: no corresponding .idx nor .pack: .git/objects/pack/fake2.keep
+warning: no corresponding .idx: .git/objects/pack/foo.keep
+warning: no corresponding .idx: .git/objects/pack/foo.pack
+warning: no corresponding .pack: .git/objects/pack/fake3.idx
+EOF
+ test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
test_done
'
done
+test_expect_success 'fetch exact SHA1' '
+ mk_test heads/master hidden/one &&
+ git push testrepo master:refs/hidden/one &&
+ (
+ cd testrepo &&
+ git config transfer.hiderefs refs/hidden
+ ) &&
+ check_push_result $the_commit hidden/one &&
+
+ mk_child child &&
+ (
+ cd child &&
+
+ # make sure $the_commit does not exist here
+ git repack -a -d &&
+ git prune &&
+ test_must_fail git cat-file -t $the_commit &&
+
+ # fetching the hidden object should fail by default
+ test_must_fail git fetch -v ../testrepo $the_commit:refs/heads/copy &&
+ test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify refs/heads/copy &&
+
+ # the server side can allow it to succeed
+ (
+ cd ../testrepo &&
+ git config uploadpack.allowtipsha1inwant true
+ ) &&
+
+ git fetch -v ../testrepo $the_commit:refs/heads/copy &&
+ result=$(git rev-parse --verify refs/heads/copy) &&
+ test "$the_commit" = "$result"
+ )
+'
+
test_done
. ./test-lib.sh
test_expect_success setup '
+ git config --global advice.statusuoption false &&
test_commit A &&
test_commit B oneside added &&
git checkout A^0 &&
rm -rf super_update_r2 &&
git clone super_update_r super_update_r2 &&
(cd super_update_r2 &&
- git submodule update --init --recursive &&
+ git submodule update --init --recursive >actual &&
+ test_i18ngrep "Submodule path .submodule/subsubmodule.: checked out" actual &&
(cd submodule/subsubmodule &&
git log > ../../expected
) &&
git config --unset color.diff
'
+mesg_with_comment_and_newlines='
+# text
+
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'prepare file with comment line and trailing newlines' '
+ printf "%s" "$mesg_with_comment_and_newlines" >expect
+'
+
test_expect_success 'cleanup commit messages (verbatim option,-t)' '
echo >>negative &&
- { echo;echo "# text";echo; } >expect &&
- git commit --cleanup=verbatim -t expect -a &&
- git cat-file -p HEAD |sed -e "1,/^\$/d" |head -n 3 >actual &&
+ git commit --cleanup=verbatim --no-status -t expect -a &&
+ git cat-file -p HEAD |sed -e "1,/^\$/d" >actual &&
test_cmp expect actual
'
test_expect_success 'cleanup commit messages (verbatim option,-m)' '
echo >>negative &&
- git commit --cleanup=verbatim -m "$(cat expect)" -a &&
+ git commit --cleanup=verbatim -m "$mesg_with_comment_and_newlines" -a &&
git cat-file -p HEAD |sed -e "1,/^\$/d">actual &&
test_cmp expect actual
test_expect_success 'cleanup commit message (no config and no option uses default)' '
echo content >>file &&
git add file &&
- test_set_editor "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/t7500/add-content-and-comment &&
- git commit --no-status &&
+ (
+ test_set_editor "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/t7500/add-content-and-comment &&
+ git commit --no-status
+ ) &&
commit_msg_is "commit message"
'
test_expect_success 'cleanup commit message (option overrides default)' '
echo content >>file &&
git add file &&
- test_set_editor "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/t7500/add-content-and-comment &&
- git commit --cleanup=whitespace --no-status &&
+ (
+ test_set_editor "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/t7500/add-content-and-comment &&
+ git commit --cleanup=whitespace --no-status
+ ) &&
commit_msg_is "commit message # comment"
'
test_expect_success 'cleanup commit message (config overrides default)' '
echo content >>file &&
git add file &&
- test_set_editor "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/t7500/add-content-and-comment &&
- git -c commit.cleanup=whitespace commit --no-status &&
+ (
+ test_set_editor "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/t7500/add-content-and-comment &&
+ git -c commit.cleanup=whitespace commit --no-status
+ ) &&
commit_msg_is "commit message # comment"
'
test_expect_success 'cleanup commit message (option overrides config)' '
echo content >>file &&
git add file &&
- test_set_editor "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/t7500/add-content-and-comment &&
- git -c commit.cleanup=whitespace commit --cleanup=default &&
+ (
+ test_set_editor "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/t7500/add-content-and-comment &&
+ git -c commit.cleanup=whitespace commit --cleanup=default
+ ) &&
commit_msg_is "commit message"
'
. ./test-lib.sh
test_expect_success 'status -h in broken repository' '
+ git config --global advice.statusuoption false &&
mkdir broken &&
test_when_finished "rm -fr broken" &&
(
set_fake_editor
test_expect_success 'prepare for conflicts' '
+ git config --global advice.statusuoption false &&
test_commit init main.txt init &&
git branch conflicts &&
test_commit on_master main.txt on_master &&
#!/bin/sh
#
-# Copyright (c) 2009, 2010 David Aguilar
+# Copyright (c) 2009, 2010, 2012, 2013 David Aguilar
#
test_description='git-difftool
. ./test-lib.sh
-remove_config_vars()
+difftool_test_setup ()
{
- # Unset all config variables used by git-difftool
- git config --unset diff.tool
- git config --unset diff.guitool
- git config --unset difftool.test-tool.cmd
- git config --unset difftool.prompt
- git config --unset merge.tool
- git config --unset mergetool.test-tool.cmd
- git config --unset mergetool.prompt
- return 0
+ test_config diff.tool test-tool &&
+ test_config difftool.test-tool.cmd 'cat "$LOCAL"' &&
+ test_config difftool.bogus-tool.cmd false
}
-restore_test_defaults()
-{
- # Restores the test defaults used by several tests
- remove_config_vars
- unset GIT_DIFF_TOOL
- unset GIT_DIFFTOOL_PROMPT
- unset GIT_DIFFTOOL_NO_PROMPT
- git config diff.tool test-tool &&
- git config difftool.test-tool.cmd 'cat $LOCAL'
- git config difftool.bogus-tool.cmd false
-}
-
-prompt_given()
+prompt_given ()
{
prompt="$1"
test "$prompt" = "Launch 'test-tool' [Y/n]: branch"
}
-stdin_contains()
+stdin_contains ()
{
grep >/dev/null "$1"
}
-stdin_doesnot_contain()
+stdin_doesnot_contain ()
{
! stdin_contains "$1"
}
# Configure a custom difftool.<tool>.cmd and use it
test_expect_success PERL 'custom commands' '
- restore_test_defaults &&
- git config difftool.test-tool.cmd "cat \$REMOTE" &&
+ difftool_test_setup &&
+ test_config difftool.test-tool.cmd "cat \"\$REMOTE\"" &&
+ echo master >expect &&
+ git difftool --no-prompt branch >actual &&
+ test_cmp expect actual &&
- diff=$(git difftool --no-prompt branch) &&
- test "$diff" = "master" &&
-
- restore_test_defaults &&
- diff=$(git difftool --no-prompt branch) &&
- test "$diff" = "branch"
+ test_config difftool.test-tool.cmd "cat \"\$LOCAL\"" &&
+ echo branch >expect &&
+ git difftool --no-prompt branch >actual &&
+ test_cmp expect actual
'
-# Ensures that a custom difftool.<tool>.cmd overrides built-ins
-test_expect_success PERL 'custom commands override built-ins' '
- restore_test_defaults &&
- git config difftool.defaults.cmd "cat \$REMOTE" &&
-
- diff=$(git difftool --tool defaults --no-prompt branch) &&
- test "$diff" = "master" &&
-
- git config --unset difftool.defaults.cmd
+test_expect_success PERL 'custom tool commands override built-ins' '
+ test_config difftool.vimdiff.cmd "cat \"\$REMOTE\"" &&
+ echo master >expect &&
+ git difftool --tool vimdiff --no-prompt branch >actual &&
+ test_cmp expect actual
'
-# Ensures that git-difftool ignores bogus --tool values
test_expect_success PERL 'difftool ignores bad --tool values' '
- diff=$(git difftool --no-prompt --tool=bad-tool branch)
- test "$?" = 1 &&
- test "$diff" = ""
+ : >expect &&
+ test_expect_code 1 \
+ git difftool --no-prompt --tool=bad-tool branch >actual &&
+ test_cmp expect actual
'
test_expect_success PERL 'difftool forwards arguments to diff' '
+ difftool_test_setup &&
>for-diff &&
git add for-diff &&
echo changes>for-diff &&
git add for-diff &&
- diff=$(git difftool --cached --no-prompt -- for-diff) &&
- test "$diff" = "" &&
+ : >expect &&
+ git difftool --cached --no-prompt -- for-diff >actual &&
+ test_cmp expect actual &&
git reset -- for-diff &&
rm for-diff
'
test_expect_success PERL 'difftool honors --gui' '
- git config merge.tool bogus-tool &&
- git config diff.tool bogus-tool &&
- git config diff.guitool test-tool &&
-
- diff=$(git difftool --no-prompt --gui branch) &&
- test "$diff" = "branch" &&
+ difftool_test_setup &&
+ test_config merge.tool bogus-tool &&
+ test_config diff.tool bogus-tool &&
+ test_config diff.guitool test-tool &&
- restore_test_defaults
+ echo branch >expect &&
+ git difftool --no-prompt --gui branch >actual &&
+ test_cmp expect actual
'
test_expect_success PERL 'difftool --gui last setting wins' '
- git config diff.guitool bogus-tool &&
- git difftool --no-prompt --gui --no-gui &&
+ difftool_test_setup &&
+ : >expect &&
+ git difftool --no-prompt --gui --no-gui >actual &&
+ test_cmp expect actual &&
- git config merge.tool bogus-tool &&
- git config diff.tool bogus-tool &&
- git config diff.guitool test-tool &&
- diff=$(git difftool --no-prompt --no-gui --gui branch) &&
- test "$diff" = "branch" &&
-
- restore_test_defaults
+ test_config merge.tool bogus-tool &&
+ test_config diff.tool bogus-tool &&
+ test_config diff.guitool test-tool &&
+ echo branch >expect &&
+ git difftool --no-prompt --no-gui --gui branch >actual &&
+ test_cmp expect actual
'
test_expect_success PERL 'difftool --gui works without configured diff.guitool' '
- git config diff.tool test-tool &&
-
- diff=$(git difftool --no-prompt --gui branch) &&
- test "$diff" = "branch" &&
-
- restore_test_defaults
+ difftool_test_setup &&
+ echo branch >expect &&
+ git difftool --no-prompt --gui branch >actual &&
+ test_cmp expect actual
'
# Specify the diff tool using $GIT_DIFF_TOOL
test_expect_success PERL 'GIT_DIFF_TOOL variable' '
- test_might_fail git config --unset diff.tool &&
- GIT_DIFF_TOOL=test-tool &&
- export GIT_DIFF_TOOL &&
-
- diff=$(git difftool --no-prompt branch) &&
- test "$diff" = "branch" &&
-
- restore_test_defaults
+ difftool_test_setup &&
+ git config --unset diff.tool &&
+ echo branch >expect &&
+ GIT_DIFF_TOOL=test-tool git difftool --no-prompt branch >actual &&
+ test_cmp expect actual
'
# Test the $GIT_*_TOOL variables and ensure
# that $GIT_DIFF_TOOL always wins unless --tool is specified
test_expect_success PERL 'GIT_DIFF_TOOL overrides' '
- git config diff.tool bogus-tool &&
- git config merge.tool bogus-tool &&
-
- GIT_DIFF_TOOL=test-tool &&
- export GIT_DIFF_TOOL &&
-
- diff=$(git difftool --no-prompt branch) &&
- test "$diff" = "branch" &&
+ difftool_test_setup &&
+ test_config diff.tool bogus-tool &&
+ test_config merge.tool bogus-tool &&
- GIT_DIFF_TOOL=bogus-tool &&
- export GIT_DIFF_TOOL &&
+ echo branch >expect &&
+ GIT_DIFF_TOOL=test-tool git difftool --no-prompt branch >actual &&
+ test_cmp expect actual &&
- diff=$(git difftool --no-prompt --tool=test-tool branch) &&
- test "$diff" = "branch" &&
-
- restore_test_defaults
+ test_config diff.tool bogus-tool &&
+ test_config merge.tool bogus-tool &&
+ GIT_DIFF_TOOL=bogus-tool \
+ git difftool --no-prompt --tool=test-tool branch >actual &&
+ test_cmp expect actual
'
# Test that we don't have to pass --no-prompt to difftool
# when $GIT_DIFFTOOL_NO_PROMPT is true
test_expect_success PERL 'GIT_DIFFTOOL_NO_PROMPT variable' '
- GIT_DIFFTOOL_NO_PROMPT=true &&
- export GIT_DIFFTOOL_NO_PROMPT &&
-
- diff=$(git difftool branch) &&
- test "$diff" = "branch" &&
-
- restore_test_defaults
+ difftool_test_setup &&
+ echo branch >expect &&
+ GIT_DIFFTOOL_NO_PROMPT=true git difftool branch >actual &&
+ test_cmp expect actual
'
# git-difftool supports the difftool.prompt variable.
# Test that GIT_DIFFTOOL_PROMPT can override difftool.prompt = false
test_expect_success PERL 'GIT_DIFFTOOL_PROMPT variable' '
- git config difftool.prompt false &&
- GIT_DIFFTOOL_PROMPT=true &&
- export GIT_DIFFTOOL_PROMPT &&
-
- prompt=$(echo | git difftool branch | tail -1) &&
- prompt_given "$prompt" &&
-
- restore_test_defaults
+ difftool_test_setup &&
+ test_config difftool.prompt false &&
+ echo >input &&
+ GIT_DIFFTOOL_PROMPT=true git difftool branch <input >output &&
+ prompt=$(tail -1 <output) &&
+ prompt_given "$prompt"
'
# Test that we don't have to pass --no-prompt when difftool.prompt is false
test_expect_success PERL 'difftool.prompt config variable is false' '
- git config difftool.prompt false &&
-
- diff=$(git difftool branch) &&
- test "$diff" = "branch" &&
-
- restore_test_defaults
+ difftool_test_setup &&
+ test_config difftool.prompt false &&
+ echo branch >expect &&
+ git difftool branch >actual &&
+ test_cmp expect actual
'
# Test that we don't have to pass --no-prompt when mergetool.prompt is false
test_expect_success PERL 'difftool merge.prompt = false' '
+ difftool_test_setup &&
test_might_fail git config --unset difftool.prompt &&
- git config mergetool.prompt false &&
-
- diff=$(git difftool branch) &&
- test "$diff" = "branch" &&
-
- restore_test_defaults
+ test_config mergetool.prompt false &&
+ echo branch >expect &&
+ git difftool branch >actual &&
+ test_cmp expect actual
'
# Test that the -y flag can override difftool.prompt = true
test_expect_success PERL 'difftool.prompt can overridden with -y' '
- git config difftool.prompt true &&
-
- diff=$(git difftool -y branch) &&
- test "$diff" = "branch" &&
-
- restore_test_defaults
+ difftool_test_setup &&
+ test_config difftool.prompt true &&
+ echo branch >expect &&
+ git difftool -y branch >actual &&
+ test_cmp expect actual
'
# Test that the --prompt flag can override difftool.prompt = false
test_expect_success PERL 'difftool.prompt can overridden with --prompt' '
- git config difftool.prompt false &&
-
- prompt=$(echo | git difftool --prompt branch | tail -1) &&
- prompt_given "$prompt" &&
-
- restore_test_defaults
+ difftool_test_setup &&
+ test_config difftool.prompt false &&
+ echo >input &&
+ git difftool --prompt branch <input >output &&
+ prompt=$(tail -1 <output) &&
+ prompt_given "$prompt"
'
# Test that the last flag passed on the command-line wins
test_expect_success PERL 'difftool last flag wins' '
- diff=$(git difftool --prompt --no-prompt branch) &&
- test "$diff" = "branch" &&
-
- restore_test_defaults &&
-
- prompt=$(echo | git difftool --no-prompt --prompt branch | tail -1) &&
- prompt_given "$prompt" &&
-
- restore_test_defaults
+ difftool_test_setup &&
+ echo branch >expect &&
+ git difftool --prompt --no-prompt branch >actual &&
+ test_cmp expect actual &&
+ echo >input &&
+ git difftool --no-prompt --prompt branch <input >output &&
+ prompt=$(tail -1 <output) &&
+ prompt_given "$prompt"
'
# git-difftool falls back to git-mergetool config variables
# so test that behavior here
test_expect_success PERL 'difftool + mergetool config variables' '
- remove_config_vars &&
- git config merge.tool test-tool &&
- git config mergetool.test-tool.cmd "cat \$LOCAL" &&
-
- diff=$(git difftool --no-prompt branch) &&
- test "$diff" = "branch" &&
+ test_config merge.tool test-tool &&
+ test_config mergetool.test-tool.cmd "cat \$LOCAL" &&
+ echo branch >expect &&
+ git difftool --no-prompt branch >actual &&
+ test_cmp expect actual &&
# set merge.tool to something bogus, diff.tool to test-tool
- git config merge.tool bogus-tool &&
- git config diff.tool test-tool &&
-
- diff=$(git difftool --no-prompt branch) &&
- test "$diff" = "branch" &&
-
- restore_test_defaults
+ test_config merge.tool bogus-tool &&
+ test_config diff.tool test-tool &&
+ git difftool --no-prompt branch >actual &&
+ test_cmp expect actual
'
test_expect_success PERL 'difftool.<tool>.path' '
- git config difftool.tkdiff.path echo &&
- diff=$(git difftool --tool=tkdiff --no-prompt branch) &&
- git config --unset difftool.tkdiff.path &&
- lines=$(echo "$diff" | grep file | wc -l) &&
- test "$lines" -eq 1 &&
-
- restore_test_defaults
+ test_config difftool.tkdiff.path echo &&
+ git difftool --tool=tkdiff --no-prompt branch >output &&
+ lines=$(grep file output | wc -l) &&
+ test "$lines" -eq 1
'
test_expect_success PERL 'difftool --extcmd=cat' '
- diff=$(git difftool --no-prompt --extcmd=cat branch) &&
- test "$diff" = branch"$LF"master
+ echo branch >expect &&
+ echo master >>expect &&
+ git difftool --no-prompt --extcmd=cat branch >actual &&
+ test_cmp expect actual
'
test_expect_success PERL 'difftool --extcmd cat' '
- diff=$(git difftool --no-prompt --extcmd cat branch) &&
- test "$diff" = branch"$LF"master
+ echo branch >expect &&
+ echo master >>expect &&
+ git difftool --no-prompt --extcmd=cat branch >actual &&
+ test_cmp expect actual
'
test_expect_success PERL 'difftool -x cat' '
- diff=$(git difftool --no-prompt -x cat branch) &&
- test "$diff" = branch"$LF"master
+ echo branch >expect &&
+ echo master >>expect &&
+ git difftool --no-prompt -x cat branch >actual &&
+ test_cmp expect actual
'
test_expect_success PERL 'difftool --extcmd echo arg1' '
- diff=$(git difftool --no-prompt --extcmd sh\ -c\ \"echo\ \$1\" branch) &&
- test "$diff" = file
+ echo file >expect &&
+ git difftool --no-prompt \
+ --extcmd sh\ -c\ \"echo\ \$1\" branch >actual &&
+ test_cmp expect actual
'
test_expect_success PERL 'difftool --extcmd cat arg1' '
- diff=$(git difftool --no-prompt --extcmd sh\ -c\ \"cat\ \$1\" branch) &&
- test "$diff" = master
+ echo master >expect &&
+ git difftool --no-prompt \
+ --extcmd sh\ -c\ \"cat\ \$1\" branch >actual &&
+ test_cmp expect actual
'
test_expect_success PERL 'difftool --extcmd cat arg2' '
- diff=$(git difftool --no-prompt --extcmd sh\ -c\ \"cat\ \$2\" branch) &&
- test "$diff" = branch
+ echo branch >expect &&
+ git difftool --no-prompt \
+ --extcmd sh\ -c\ \"cat\ \$2\" branch >actual &&
+ test_cmp expect actual
'
# Create a second file on master and a different version on branch
'
test_expect_success PERL 'say no to the first file' '
- diff=$( (echo n; echo) | git difftool -x cat branch ) &&
-
- echo "$diff" | stdin_contains m2 &&
- echo "$diff" | stdin_contains br2 &&
- echo "$diff" | stdin_doesnot_contain master &&
- echo "$diff" | stdin_doesnot_contain branch
+ (echo n && echo) >input &&
+ git difftool -x cat branch <input >output &&
+ stdin_contains m2 <output &&
+ stdin_contains br2 <output &&
+ stdin_doesnot_contain master <output &&
+ stdin_doesnot_contain branch <output
'
test_expect_success PERL 'say no to the second file' '
- diff=$( (echo; echo n) | git difftool -x cat branch ) &&
-
- echo "$diff" | stdin_contains master &&
- echo "$diff" | stdin_contains branch &&
- echo "$diff" | stdin_doesnot_contain m2 &&
- echo "$diff" | stdin_doesnot_contain br2
+ (echo && echo n) >input &&
+ git difftool -x cat branch <input >output &&
+ stdin_contains master <output &&
+ stdin_contains branch <output &&
+ stdin_doesnot_contain m2 <output &&
+ stdin_doesnot_contain br2 <output
'
test_expect_success PERL 'difftool --tool-help' '
- tool_help=$(git difftool --tool-help) &&
- echo "$tool_help" | stdin_contains tool
+ git difftool --tool-help >output &&
+ stdin_contains tool <output
'
test_expect_success PERL 'setup change in subdirectory' '
'
test_expect_success PERL 'difftool -d' '
- diff=$(git difftool -d --extcmd ls branch) &&
- echo "$diff" | stdin_contains sub &&
- echo "$diff" | stdin_contains file
+ git difftool -d --extcmd ls branch >output &&
+ stdin_contains sub <output &&
+ stdin_contains file <output
'
test_expect_success PERL 'difftool --dir-diff' '
- diff=$(git difftool --dir-diff --extcmd ls branch) &&
- echo "$diff" | stdin_contains sub &&
- echo "$diff" | stdin_contains file
+ git difftool --dir-diff --extcmd ls branch >output &&
+ stdin_contains sub <output &&
+ stdin_contains file <output
'
test_expect_success PERL 'difftool --dir-diff ignores --prompt' '
- diff=$(git difftool --dir-diff --prompt --extcmd ls branch) &&
- echo "$diff" | stdin_contains sub &&
- echo "$diff" | stdin_contains file
+ git difftool --dir-diff --prompt --extcmd ls branch >output &&
+ stdin_contains sub <output &&
+ stdin_contains file <output
'
test_expect_success PERL 'difftool --dir-diff from subdirectory' '
(
cd sub &&
- diff=$(git difftool --dir-diff --extcmd ls branch) &&
- echo "$diff" | stdin_contains sub &&
- echo "$diff" | stdin_contains file
+ git difftool --dir-diff --extcmd ls branch >output &&
+ stdin_contains sub <output &&
+ stdin_contains file <output
)
'
fi
if [ -z "$refname" -o -z "$oldrev" -o -z "$newrev" ]; then
- echo "
Usage: $0 <ref> <oldrev> <newrev>" >&2
+ echo "
usage: $0 <ref> <oldrev> <newrev>" >&2
exit 1
fi
return 0;
usage:
- fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s %s\n", argv[0], usage_str);
+ fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s %s\n", argv[0], usage_str);
return -1;
}
unsigned long from_size, data_size, out_size;
if (argc != 5 || (strcmp(argv[1], "-d") && strcmp(argv[1], "-p"))) {
- fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s\n", usage_str);
+ fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s\n", usage_str);
return 1;
}
unsigned char *c;
if (argc < 2 || argc > 3) {
- fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s <seed_string> [<size>]\n", argv[0]);
+ fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s <seed_string> [<size>]\n", argv[0]);
return 1;
}
die_errno("cannot open preimage");
if (buffer_init(&delta, argv[3]))
die_errno("cannot open delta");
- if (svndiff0_apply(&delta, (off_t) strtoull(argv[4], NULL, 0),
+ if (svndiff0_apply(&delta, (off_t) strtoumax(argv[4], NULL, 0),
&preimage_view, stdout))
return 1;
if (buffer_deinit(&preimage))
int nr_heads, struct ref **to_fetch)
{
struct git_transport_data *data = transport->data;
- struct string_list sought = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
const struct ref *refs;
char *dest = xstrdup(transport->url);
struct fetch_pack_args args;
- int i;
struct ref *refs_tmp = NULL;
memset(&args, 0, sizeof(args));
args.no_progress = !transport->progress;
args.depth = data->options.depth;
- for (i = 0; i < nr_heads; i++)
- string_list_append(&sought, to_fetch[i]->name);
-
if (!data->got_remote_heads) {
connect_setup(transport, 0, 0);
get_remote_heads(data->fd[0], &refs_tmp, 0, NULL);
refs = fetch_pack(&args, data->fd, data->conn,
refs_tmp ? refs_tmp : transport->remote_refs,
- dest, &sought, &transport->pack_lockfile);
+ dest, to_fetch, nr_heads,
+ &transport->pack_lockfile);
close(data->fd[0]);
close(data->fd[1]);
if (finish_connect(data->conn))
free_refs(refs_tmp);
- string_list_clear(&sought, 0);
free(dest);
return (refs ? 0 : -1);
}
#define SHALLOW (1u << 16)
#define NOT_SHALLOW (1u << 17)
#define CLIENT_SHALLOW (1u << 18)
+#define HIDDEN_REF (1u << 19)
static unsigned long oldest_have;
static int no_done;
static int use_thin_pack, use_ofs_delta, use_include_tag;
static int no_progress, daemon_mode;
+static int allow_tip_sha1_in_want;
static int shallow_nr;
static struct object_array have_obj;
static struct object_array want_obj;
}
}
+static int is_our_ref(struct object *o)
+{
+ return o->flags &
+ ((allow_tip_sha1_in_want ? HIDDEN_REF : 0) | OUR_REF);
+}
+
static void check_non_tip(void)
{
static const char *argv[] = {
o = get_indexed_object(--i);
if (!o)
continue;
- if (!(o->flags & OUR_REF))
+ if (!is_our_ref(o))
continue;
memcpy(namebuf + 1, sha1_to_hex(o->sha1), 40);
if (write_in_full(cmd.in, namebuf, 42) < 0)
namebuf[40] = '\n';
for (i = 0; i < want_obj.nr; i++) {
o = want_obj.objects[i].item;
- if (o->flags & OUR_REF)
+ if (is_our_ref(o))
continue;
memcpy(namebuf, sha1_to_hex(o->sha1), 40);
if (write_in_full(cmd.in, namebuf, 41) < 0)
/* Pick one of them (we know there at least is one) */
for (i = 0; i < want_obj.nr; i++) {
o = want_obj.objects[i].item;
- if (!(o->flags & OUR_REF))
+ if (!is_our_ref(o))
die("git upload-pack: not our ref %s",
sha1_to_hex(o->sha1));
}
sha1_to_hex(sha1_buf));
if (!(o->flags & WANTED)) {
o->flags |= WANTED;
- if (!(o->flags & OUR_REF))
+ if (!is_our_ref(o))
has_non_tip = 1;
add_object_array(o, NULL, &want_obj);
}
{
struct object *o = lookup_unknown_object(sha1);
- if (ref_is_hidden(refname))
+ if (ref_is_hidden(refname)) {
+ o->flags |= HIDDEN_REF;
return 1;
+ }
if (!o)
die("git upload-pack: cannot find object %s:", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
o->flags |= OUR_REF;
return 0;
if (capabilities)
- packet_write(1, "%s %s%c%s%s agent=%s\n",
+ packet_write(1, "%s %s%c%s%s%s agent=%s\n",
sha1_to_hex(sha1), refname_nons,
0, capabilities,
+ allow_tip_sha1_in_want ? " allow-tip-sha1-in-want" : "",
stateless_rpc ? " no-done" : "",
git_user_agent_sanitized());
else
static int upload_pack_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *unused)
{
+ if (!strcmp("uploadpack.allowtipsha1inwant", var))
+ allow_tip_sha1_in_want = git_config_bool(var, value);
return parse_hide_refs_config(var, value, "uploadpack");
}
if (!in_encoding)
return NULL;
+
conv = iconv_open(out_encoding, in_encoding);
- if (conv == (iconv_t) -1)
- return NULL;
+ if (conv == (iconv_t) -1) {
+ /*
+ * Some platforms do not have the variously spelled variants of
+ * UTF-8, so let's fall back to trying the most official
+ * spelling. We do so only as a fallback in case the platform
+ * does understand the user's spelling, but not our official
+ * one.
+ */
+ if (is_encoding_utf8(in_encoding))
+ in_encoding = "UTF-8";
+ if (is_encoding_utf8(out_encoding))
+ out_encoding = "UTF-8";
+ conv = iconv_open(out_encoding, in_encoding);
+ if (conv == (iconv_t) -1)
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
out = reencode_string_iconv(in, strlen(in), conv);
iconv_close(conv);
return out;
{
int i;
struct dir_struct dir;
+ struct timeval t_begin;
if (!s->show_untracked_files)
return;
+
+ if (advice_status_u_option)
+ gettimeofday(&t_begin, NULL);
+
memset(&dir, 0, sizeof(dir));
if (s->show_untracked_files != SHOW_ALL_UNTRACKED_FILES)
dir.flags |=
}
free(dir.entries);
+
+ if (advice_status_u_option) {
+ struct timeval t_end;
+ gettimeofday(&t_end, NULL);
+ s->untracked_in_ms =
+ (uint64_t)t_end.tv_sec * 1000 + t_end.tv_usec / 1000 -
+ ((uint64_t)t_begin.tv_sec * 1000 + t_begin.tv_usec / 1000);
+ }
}
void wt_status_collect(struct wt_status *s)
wt_status_print_other(s, &s->untracked, _("Untracked files"), "add");
if (s->show_ignored_files)
wt_status_print_other(s, &s->ignored, _("Ignored files"), "add -f");
+ if (advice_status_u_option && 2000 < s->untracked_in_ms) {
+ status_printf_ln(s, GIT_COLOR_NORMAL, "");
+ status_printf_ln(s, GIT_COLOR_NORMAL,
+ _("It took %.2f seconds to enumerate untracked files."
+ " 'status -uno'"),
+ s->untracked_in_ms / 1000.0);
+ status_printf_ln(s, GIT_COLOR_NORMAL,
+ _("may speed it up, but you have to be careful not"
+ " to forget to add"));
+ status_printf_ln(s, GIT_COLOR_NORMAL,
+ _("new files yourself (see 'git help status')."));
+ }
} else if (s->commitable)
status_printf_ln(s, GIT_COLOR_NORMAL, _("Untracked files not listed%s"),
advice_status_hints
struct string_list change;
struct string_list untracked;
struct string_list ignored;
+ uint32_t untracked_in_ms;
};
struct wt_status_state {