+# 5
+test_expect_success 'add main4' '
+ create main4 &&
+ git commit -m "main4" &&
+ git branch -m master mainline &&
+ git branch subdir
+'
+
+# 6
+test_expect_success 'fetch subproj history' '
+ git fetch ./subproj sub1 &&
+ git branch sub1 FETCH_HEAD
+'
+
+# 7
+test_expect_success 'no subtree exists in main tree' '
+ test_must_fail git subtree merge --prefix=subdir sub1
+'
+
+# 8
+test_expect_success 'no pull from non-existant subtree' '
+ test_must_fail git subtree pull --prefix=subdir ./subproj sub1
+'
+
+# 9
+test_expect_success 'check if --message works for add' '
+ git subtree add --prefix=subdir --message="Added subproject" sub1 &&
+ check_equal ''"$(last_commit_message)"'' "Added subproject" &&
+ undo
+'
+
+# 10
+test_expect_success 'check if --message works as -m and --prefix as -P' '
+ git subtree add -P subdir -m "Added subproject using git subtree" sub1 &&
+ check_equal ''"$(last_commit_message)"'' "Added subproject using git subtree" &&
+ undo
+'
+
+# 11
+test_expect_success 'check if --message works with squash too' '
+ git subtree add -P subdir -m "Added subproject with squash" --squash sub1 &&
+ check_equal ''"$(last_commit_message)"'' "Added subproject with squash" &&
+ undo
+'
+
+# 12
+test_expect_success 'add subproj to mainline' '
+ git subtree add --prefix=subdir/ FETCH_HEAD &&
+ check_equal ''"$(last_commit_message)"'' "Add '"'subdir/'"' from commit '"'"'''"$(git rev-parse sub1)"'''"'"'"
+'
+
+# 13
+# this shouldn't actually do anything, since FETCH_HEAD is already a parent
+test_expect_success 'merge fetched subproj' '
+ git merge -m "merge -s -ours" -s ours FETCH_HEAD
+'
+
+# 14
+test_expect_success 'add main-sub5' '
+ create subdir/main-sub5 &&
+ git commit -m "main-sub5"
+'
+
+# 15
+test_expect_success 'add main6' '
+ create main6 &&
+ git commit -m "main6 boring"
+'
+
+# 16
+test_expect_success 'add main-sub7' '
+ create subdir/main-sub7 &&
+ git commit -m "main-sub7"
+'
+
+# 17
+test_expect_success 'fetch new subproj history' '
+ git fetch ./subproj sub2 &&
+ git branch sub2 FETCH_HEAD
+'
+
+# 18
+test_expect_success 'check if --message works for merge' '
+ git subtree merge --prefix=subdir -m "Merged changes from subproject" sub2 &&
+ check_equal ''"$(last_commit_message)"'' "Merged changes from subproject" &&
+ undo
+'
+
+# 19
+test_expect_success 'check if --message for merge works with squash too' '
+ git subtree merge --prefix subdir -m "Merged changes from subproject using squash" --squash sub2 &&
+ check_equal ''"$(last_commit_message)"'' "Merged changes from subproject using squash" &&
+ undo
+'
+
+# 20
+test_expect_success 'merge new subproj history into subdir' '
+ git subtree merge --prefix=subdir FETCH_HEAD &&
+ git branch pre-split &&
+ check_equal ''"$(last_commit_message)"'' "Merge commit '"'"'"$(git rev-parse sub2)"'"'"' into mainline"
+'
+
+# 21
+test_expect_success 'Check that prefix argument is required for split' '
+ echo "You must provide the --prefix option." > expected &&
+ test_must_fail git subtree split > actual 2>&1 &&
+ test_debug "echo -n expected: " &&
+ test_debug "cat expected" &&
+ test_debug "echo -n actual: " &&
+ test_debug "cat actual" &&
+ test_cmp expected actual &&
+ rm -f expected actual
+'
+
+# 22
+test_expect_success 'Check that the <prefix> exists for a split' '
+ echo "'"'"'non-existent-directory'"'"'" does not exist\; use "'"'"'git subtree add'"'"'" > expected &&
+ test_must_fail git subtree split --prefix=non-existent-directory > actual 2>&1 &&
+ test_debug "echo -n expected: " &&
+ test_debug "cat expected" &&
+ test_debug "echo -n actual: " &&
+ test_debug "cat actual" &&
+ test_cmp expected actual
+# rm -f expected actual
+'
+
+# 23
+test_expect_success 'check if --message works for split+rejoin' '
+ spl1=''"$(git subtree split --annotate='"'*'"' --prefix subdir --onto FETCH_HEAD --message "Split & rejoin" --rejoin)"'' &&
+ git branch spl1 "$spl1" &&
+ check_equal ''"$(last_commit_message)"'' "Split & rejoin" &&
+ undo
+'
+
+# 24
+test_expect_success 'check split with --branch' '
+ spl1=$(git subtree split --annotate='"'*'"' --prefix subdir --onto FETCH_HEAD --message "Split & rejoin" --rejoin) &&
+ undo &&
+ git subtree split --annotate='"'*'"' --prefix subdir --onto FETCH_HEAD --branch splitbr1 &&
+ check_equal ''"$(git rev-parse splitbr1)"'' "$spl1"
+'
+
+# 25
+test_expect_success 'check split with --branch for an existing branch' '
+ spl1=''"$(git subtree split --annotate='"'*'"' --prefix subdir --onto FETCH_HEAD --message "Split & rejoin" --rejoin)"'' &&
+ undo &&
+ git branch splitbr2 sub1 &&
+ git subtree split --annotate='"'*'"' --prefix subdir --onto FETCH_HEAD --branch splitbr2 &&
+ check_equal ''"$(git rev-parse splitbr2)"'' "$spl1"
+'
+
+# 26
+test_expect_success 'check split with --branch for an incompatible branch' '
+ test_must_fail git subtree split --prefix subdir --onto FETCH_HEAD --branch subdir
+'
+
+
+# 27
+test_expect_success 'check split+rejoin' '
+ spl1=''"$(git subtree split --annotate='"'*'"' --prefix subdir --onto FETCH_HEAD --message "Split & rejoin" --rejoin)"'' &&
+ undo &&
+ git subtree split --annotate='"'*'"' --prefix subdir --onto FETCH_HEAD --rejoin &&
+ check_equal ''"$(last_commit_message)"'' "Split '"'"'subdir/'"'"' into commit '"'"'"$spl1"'"'"'"
+'
+
+# 28
+test_expect_success 'add main-sub8' '
+ create subdir/main-sub8 &&
+ git commit -m "main-sub8"
+'
+
+# To the subproject!
+cd ./subproj
+
+# 29
+test_expect_success 'merge split into subproj' '
+ git fetch .. spl1 &&
+ git branch spl1 FETCH_HEAD &&
+ git merge FETCH_HEAD
+'
+
+# 30
+test_expect_success 'add sub9' '
+ create sub9 &&
+ git commit -m "sub9"
+'
+
+# Back to mainline
+cd ..