that does not quote its arguments, it's easy to think that
it is actually looking at the contents of $foo in each case.
But if $foo is empty, then "test" does not see any argument
at all! The results are quite subtle.
POSIX specifies that test's behavior depends on the number
of arguments it sees, and if $foo is empty, it sees only
one. The behavior in this case is:
1 argument: Exit true (0) if $1 is not null; otherwise,
exit false.
So in the "-z $foo" case, if $foo is empty, then we check
that "-z" is non-null, and it returns success. Which happens
to match what we expected. But for "-n $foo", if $foo is
empty, we'll see that "-n" is non-null and still return
success. That's the opposite of what we intended!
Furthermore, if $foo contains whitespace, we'll end up with
more than 2 arguments. The results in this case are
generally unspecified (unless the first part of $foo happens
to be a valid binary operator, in which case the results are
specified but certainly not what we intended).
And on top of this, even though "test -z $foo" _should_ work
for the empty case, some older shells (reportedly ksh88)
complain about the missing argument.
So let's make sure we consistently quote our variable
arguments to "test". After this patch, the results of:
git grep 'test -[zn] [^"]'
are empty.
Reported-by: Armin Kunaschik <megabreit@googlemail.com> Helped-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com> Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The main goal here was to avoid double-quotes for
surrounding the test snippet, since it makes the code hard
to read (and to grep for common problems).
But while we're here, we can fix a few other things:
- use test_path_* helpers, which are more robust and give
better error messages
- only "cd" inside a subshell, which leaves the
environment pristine if further tests are added
- consistently quote shell arguments. These aren't wrong
if we assume find-rev output doesn't have any
whitespace, but it doesn't hurt to be careful.
- replace the old-style 'test x$foo = x' with 'test -z
"$foo"'. Besides the quoting fix, this is the form we
generally use in our test suite.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
t9107: switch inverted single/double quotes in test
One of the test snippets in t9107 is enclosed in double
quotes, but then uses single quotes to surround an
interpolated variable inside the snippet, like:
test_expect_success '...' "
test -n '$head'
"
This happens to work because the variable is interpolated
_before_ the snippet is run, and the result is eval'd. So as
long as the variable does not contain any single quotes, the
two are equivalent. And it doesn't, as we know it is a sha1
from rev-parse above. But this construct is unnecessarily
confusing.
But we can go a step further in cleaning up. The test is
really checking that a particular ref has a value. Rather
than checking if rev-parse produced output, we can just move
rev-parse into the test itself, and rely on the exit code
from --verify. Nobody else cares about the $head variable at
all.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When a test runs a loop, it cannot rely on the usual
&&-chaining to propagate a failure inside the loop; it needs
to break out with a failure signal. However, unless you are
in a subshell, doing so with "exit 1" will exit the entire
test script, not just the test snippet we are in (and cause
the harness to complain that test_done was never reached).
So the fundamental point of this patch is s/exit/return/.
But while we're there, let's fix a number of style and
readability issues:
- snippets in double-quotes need an extra layer of quoting
for their meta-characters; let's avoid that by using
single quotes
- accumulating loop output by appending to a file in each
iteration is brittle, as it can be affected by content
left in the file by earlier tests. Instead, it's better
to redirect stdout for the whole loop, so we know the
output only comes from that loop.
- using "test -z" to check that diff output is empty is
overly verbose; we can just ask diff to use --exit-code.
- we can factor out long lists of refs to make it more
obvious we're using the same ones in each loop
- subshells are unnecessary when ending an &&-chain with
"|| return 1"
- minor style fixups like space-after-redirection, and
"do" and "done" on their own lines
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
t9100,t3419: enclose all test code in single-quotes
A few tests here use double-quotes around the snippets of
shell code to run the tests. None of these tests wants to do
any interpolation at all, and it just leads to an extra
layer of quoting around all double-quotes and dollar signs
inside the snippet. Let's switch to single quotes, like
most other test scripts.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
"git commit-tree" plumbing command required the user to always sign
its result when the user sets the commit.gpgsign configuration
variable, which was an ancient mistake. Rework "git rebase" that
relied on this mistake so that it reads commit.gpgsign and pass (or
not pass) the -S option to "git commit-tree" to keep the end-user
expectation the same, while teaching "git commit-tree" to ignore
the configuration variable. This will stop requiring the users to
sign commit objects used internally as an implementation detail of
"git stash".
* jc/commit-tree-ignore-commit-gpgsign:
commit-tree: do not pay attention to commit.gpgsign
Recent update to Git LFS broke "git p4" by changing the output from
its "lfs pointer" subcommand.
* ls/p4-lfs:
git-p4: fix Git LFS pointer parsing
travis-ci: express Linux/OS X dependency versions more clearly
travis-ci: update Git-LFS and P4 to the latest version
One gets an "Use of uninitialized value $u in substitution (s///)" error:
[...]
W: +empty_dir: branches/20080918_DBDEPLOY/vendor/src/csharp/MS WCSF
Contrib/src/Services
W: +empty_dir: branches/20080918_DBDEPLOY/vendor/src/csharp/RealWorldControls/References
r530 = c276e3b039d8e38759c6fb17443349732552d7a2 (refs/remotes/origin/trunk)
Found possible branch point:
https://mycompany.svn.beanstalkapp.com/myproject/trunk =>
https://mycompany.svn.beanstalkapp.com/myproject/branches/20080918_DBDEPLOY,
529
Use of uninitialized value $u in substitution (s///) at
/mingw32/share/perl5/site_perl/Git/SVN.pm line 101.
Use of uninitialized value $u in concatenation (.) or string at
/mingw32/share/perl5/site_perl/Git/SVN.pm line 101.
refs/remotes/origin/trunk:
'https://mycompany.svn.beanstalkapp.com/myproject' not found in ''
C:\Windows\system32>
Let's fix that by just die()ing when we have an uninitialized value because we
cannot get commit metadata from a ref.
Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org> Signed-off-by: Eric Wong <e@80x24.org>
Merge branch 'sb/submodule-path-misc-bugs' into maint
"git submodule" reports the paths of submodules the command
recurses into, but this was incorrect when the command was not run
from the root level of the superproject.
* sb/submodule-path-misc-bugs:
t7407: make expectation as clear as possible
submodule update: test recursive path reporting from subdirectory
submodule update: align reporting path for custom command execution
submodule status: correct path handling in recursive submodules
submodule update --init: correct path handling in recursive submodules
submodule foreach: correct path display in recursive submodules
Merge branch 'ky/imap-send-openssl-1.1.0' into maint
Upcoming OpenSSL 1.1.0 will break compilation b updating a few APIs
we use in imap-send, which has been adjusted for the change.
* ky/imap-send-openssl-1.1.0:
configure: remove checking for HMAC_CTX_cleanup
imap-send: avoid deprecated TLSv1_method()
imap-send: check NULL return of SSL_CTX_new()
imap-send: use HMAC() function provided by OpenSSL
Patch output from "git diff" and friends has been tweaked to be
more readable by using a blank line as a strong hint that the
contents before and after it belong to a logically separate unit.
* jk/diff-compact-heuristic:
diff: undocument the compaction heuristic knobs for experimentation
xdiff: implement empty line chunk heuristic
xdiff: add recs_match helper function
Move from unsigned char[20] to struct object_id continues.
* bc/object-id:
match-trees: convert several leaf functions to use struct object_id
tree-walk: convert tree_entry_extract() to use struct object_id
struct name_entry: use struct object_id instead of unsigned char sha1[20]
match-trees: convert shift_tree() and shift_tree_by() to use object_id
test-match-trees: convert to use struct object_id
sha1-name: introduce a get_oid() function
"git rebase -m" could be asked to rebase an entire branch starting
from the root, but failed by assuming that there always is a parent
commit to the first commit on the branch.
* bw/rebase-merge-entire-branch:
git-rebase--merge: don't include absent parent as a base
The test scripts for "git p4" (but not "git p4" implementation
itself) has been updated so that they would work even on a system
where the installed version of Python is python 3.
* ld/p4-test-py3:
git-p4 tests: time_in_seconds should use $PYTHON_PATH
git-p4 tests: work with python3 as well as python2
git-p4 tests: cd to / before running python
"git describe --contains" often made a hard-to-justify choice of
tag to give name to a given commit, because it tried to come up
with a name with smallest number of hops from a tag, causing an old
commit whose close descendant that is recently tagged were not
described with respect to an old tag but with a newer tag. It did
not help that its computation of "hop" count was further tweaked to
penalize being on a side branch of a merge. The logic has been
updated to favor using the tag with the oldest tagger date, which
is a lot easier to explain to the end users: "We describe a commit
in terms of the (chronologically) oldest tag that contains the
commit."
* js/name-rev-use-oldest-ref:
name-rev: include taggerdate in considering the best name
Contributions-by: Matthieu Moy <Matthieu.Moy@imag.fr> Contributions-by: Stefan Tatschner <rumpelsepp@sevenbyte.org> Contributions-by: Simon P <simon.git@le-huit.fr> Contributions-by: Leander Hasty <leander@1stplayable.com> Signed-off-by: Matthieu Moy <Matthieu.Moy@imag.fr> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The test runs `chmod 0` on a file to test a case where Git fails to
read it, but that would not work if it is run as root.
Reported-by: Jan Keromnes <janx@linux.com> Fix-proposed-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Some multi-byte character encodings (such as Shift_JIS and GBK) have
characters whose final bytes is an ASCII '\' (0x5c), and they
will be displayed as funny-characters even if $fallback_encoding is
correct. This is because `highlight` command always expects UTF-8
encoded strings from STDIN.
commit-tree: do not pay attention to commit.gpgsign
ba3c69a9 (commit: teach --gpg-sign option, 2011-10-05) introduced a
"signed commit" by teaching the --[no]-gpg-sign option and the
commit.gpgsign configuration variable to various commands that
create commits.
Teaching these to "git commit" and "git merge", both of which are
end-user facing Porcelain commands, was perfectly fine. Allowing
the plumbing "git commit-tree" to suddenly change the behaviour to
surprise the scripts by paying attention to commit.gpgsign was not.
Among the in-tree scripts, filter-branch, quiltimport, rebase and
stash are the commands that run "commit-tree". If any of these
wants to allow users to always sign every single commit, they should
offer their own configuration (e.g. "filterBranch.gpgsign") with an
option to disable signing (e.g. "git filter-branch --no-gpgsign").
Ignoring commit.gpgsign option _obviously_ breaks the backward
compatibility, but it is easy to follow the standard pattern in
scripts to honor whatever configuration variable they choose to
follow. E.g.
case $(git config --bool commit.gpgsign) in
true) sign=-S ;;
*) sign= ;;
esac &&
git commit-tree $sign ...whatever other args...
Do so to make sure that "git rebase" keeps paying attention to the
configuration variable, which unfortunately is a documented mistake.
Helped-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
On Cygwin, object creation uses the "create a temporary and then
rename it to the final name" pattern, not "create a temporary,
hardlink it to the final name and then unlink the temporary"
pattern.
This is necessary to use Git on Windows shared directories, and is
already enabled for the MinGW and plain Windows builds. It also
has been used in Cygwin packaged versions of Git for quite a while.
See http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.comp.version-control.git/291853
($gmane/275680, $gmane/291853).
"git config" had a codepath that tried to pass a NULL to
printf("%s"), which nobody seems to have noticed.
* jk/do-not-printf-NULL:
git_config_set_multivar_in_file: handle "unset" errors
git_config_set_multivar_in_file: all non-zero returns are errors
config: lower-case first word of error strings
Merge branch 'sb/submodule-helper-clone-regression-fix' into maint
A partial rewrite of "git submodule" in the 2.7 timeframe changed
the way the gitdir: pointer in the submodules point at the real
repository location to use absolute paths by accident. This has
been corrected.
* sb/submodule-helper-clone-regression-fix:
submodule--helper, module_clone: catch fprintf failure
submodule--helper: do not borrow absolute_path() result for too long
submodule--helper, module_clone: always operate on absolute paths
submodule--helper clone: create the submodule path just once
submodule--helper: fix potential NULL-dereference
recursive submodules: test for relative paths
Merge branch 'jk/branch-shortening-funny-symrefs' into maint
A change back in version 2.7 to "git branch" broke display of a
symbolic ref in a non-standard place in the refs/ hierarchy (we
expect symbolic refs to appear in refs/remotes/*/HEAD to point at
the primary branch the remote has, and as .git/HEAD to point at the
branch we locally checked out).
* jk/branch-shortening-funny-symrefs:
branch: fix shortening of non-remote symrefs
Merge branch 'es/format-patch-doc-hide-no-patch' into maint
"git format-patch --help" showed `-s` and `--no-patch` as if these
are valid options to the command. We already hide `--patch` option
from the documentation, because format-patch is about showing the
diff, and the documentation now hides these options as well.
* es/format-patch-doc-hide-no-patch:
git-format-patch.txt: don't show -s as shorthand for multiple options
When "git worktree" feature is in use, "git branch -m" renamed a
branch that is checked out in another worktree without adjusting
the HEAD symbolic ref for the worktree.
* ky/branch-m-worktree:
set_worktree_head_symref(): fix error message
branch -m: update all per-worktree HEADs
refs: add a new function set_worktree_head_symref
Merge branch 'jk/check-repository-format' into maint
The repository set-up sequence has been streamlined (the biggest
change is that there is no longer git_config_early()), so that we
do not attempt to look into refs/* when we know we do not have a
Git repository.
* jk/check-repository-format:
verify_repository_format: mark messages for translation
setup: drop repository_format_version global
setup: unify repository version callbacks
init: use setup.c's repo version verification
setup: refactor repo format reading and verification
config: drop git_config_early
check_repository_format_gently: stop using git_config_early
lazily load core.sharedrepository
wrap shared_repository global in get/set accessors
setup: document check_repository_format()
The last test added to 't5510-fetch' in 0898c9628104 (fetch: release
pack files before garbage-collecting, 2016-01-13) may sporadically
trigger following error message from the test harness:
rm: cannot remove 'trash directory.t5510-fetch/auto-gc/.git': Directory not empty
The test in question forces an auto-gc, which, if the system supports
it, runs in the background by default, and occasionally takes long
enough for the test to finish and for 'test_done' to start
housekeeping. This can lead to the test's 'git gc --auto' in the
background and 'test_done's 'rm -rf $trash' in the foreground racing
each other to create and delete files and directories. It might just
happen that 'git gc' re-creates a directory that 'rm -rf' already
visited and removed, which ultimately triggers the above error.
Disable detaching the auto-gc process to ensure that it finishes
before the test can continue, thus avoiding this racy situation.
Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder@ira.uka.de> Reviewed-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
diff: undocument the compaction heuristic knobs for experimentation
It seems that people around here are all happy with the updated
heuristics used to decide where the hunks are separated. Let's keep
that as the default. Even though we do not expect too much trouble
from the difference between the old and the new algorithms, just in
case let's leave the implementation of the knobs to turn it off for
emergencies. There is no longer need for documenting them, though.
Merge branch 'tb/blame-force-read-cache-to-workaround-safe-crlf' into maint
When running "git blame $path" with unnormalized data in the index
for the path, the data in the working tree was blamed, even though
"git add" would not have changed what is already in the index, due
to "safe crlf" that disables the line-end conversion. It has been
corrected.
* tb/blame-force-read-cache-to-workaround-safe-crlf:
correct blame for files commited with CRLF
Merge branch 'sg/diff-multiple-identical-renames' into maint
"git diff -M" used to work better when two originally identical
files A and B got renamed to X/A and X/B by pairing A to X/A and B
to X/B, but this was broken in the 2.0 timeframe.
* sg/diff-multiple-identical-renames:
diffcore: fix iteration order of identical files during rename detection
Unify internal logic between "git tag -v" and "git verify-tag"
commands by making one directly call into the other.
* st/verify-tag:
tag -v: verify directly rather than exec-ing verify-tag
verify-tag: move tag verification code to tag.c
verify-tag: prepare verify_tag for libification
verify-tag: update variable name and type
t7030: test verifying multiple tags
builtin/verify-tag.c: ignore SIGPIPE in gpg-interface
"git push" from a corrupt repository that attempts to push a large
number of refs deadlocked; the thread to relay rejection notices
for these ref updates blocked on writing them to the main thread,
after the main thread at the receiving end notices that the push
failed and decides not to read these notices and return a failure.
* jk/push-client-deadlock-fix:
t5504: drop sigpipe=ok from push tests
fetch-pack: isolate sigpipe in demuxer thread
send-pack: isolate sigpipe in demuxer thread
run-command: teach async threads to ignore SIGPIPE
send-pack: close demux pipe before finishing async process
Sources to many test helper binaries (and the generated helpers)
have been moved to t/helper/ subdirectory to reduce clutter at the
top level of the tree.
* nd/test-helpers:
test helpers: move test-* to t/helper/ subdirectory
Makefile: clean *.o files we create
The "user.useConfigOnly" configuration variable makes it an error
if users do not explicitly set user.name and user.email. However,
its check was not done early enough and allowed another error to
trigger, reporting that the default value we guessed from the
system setting was unusable. This was a suboptimal end-user
experience as we want the users to set user.name/user.email without
relying on the auto-detection at all.
* da/user-useconfigonly:
ident: give "please tell me" message upon useConfigOnly error
ident: check for useConfigOnly before auto-detection of name/email
0492eb48 (t9824: fix broken &&-chain in a subshell, 2016-04-24)
revealed a test that was broken from the beginning, as it expected a
wrong size. The expected size of the file under test is 39
bytes. The test checked that the size is 13 bytes, but this was not
noticed because it was breaking the &&-chain.
Fix the reference value to make the test pass.
Signed-off-by: Lars Schneider <larsxschneider@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Git LFS 1.2.0 removed a preamble from the output of the 'git lfs pointer'
command [1] which broke the parsing of this output. Adjust the parser
to support the old and the new format.
Please note that this patch slightly changes the second return parameter
from a list of LF terminated strings to a single string that contains
a number of LF characters.
Signed-off-by: Lars Schneider <larsxschneider@gmail.com> Helped-by: Sebastian Schuberth <sschuberth@gmail.com> Helped-by: Ben Woosley <ben.woosley@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Lars Schneider <larsxschneider@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
travis-ci: express Linux/OS X dependency versions more clearly
The Git Travis CI OSX build always installs the latest versions of Git LFS and
Perforce via brew and the Linux build installs fixed versions. Consequently new
LFS/Perforce versions can break the OS X build even if there is no change in
Git.
Signed-off-by: Lars Schneider <larsxschneider@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
pack-objects: warn on split packs disabling bitmaps
It can be tempting for a server admin to want a stable set of
long-lived packs for dumb clients; but also want to enable bitmaps
to serve smart clients more quickly.
Unfortunately, such a configuration is impossible; so at least warn
users of this incompatibility since commit 21134714 (pack-objects:
turn off bitmaps when we split packs, 2014-10-16).
Tested the warning by inspecting the output of:
make -C t t5310-pack-bitmaps.sh GIT_TEST_OPTS=-v
Signed-off-by: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>