gitweb.git
memoize common git-path "constant" filesJeff King Mon, 10 Aug 2015 09:38:57 +0000 (05:38 -0400)

memoize common git-path "constant" files

One of the most common uses of git_path() is to pass a
constant, like git_path("MERGE_MSG"). This has two
drawbacks:

1. The return value is a static buffer, and the lifetime
is dependent on other calls to git_path, etc.

2. There's no compile-time checking of the pathname. This
is OK for a one-off (after all, we have to spell it
correctly at least once), but many of these constant
strings appear throughout the code.

This patch introduces a series of functions to "memoize"
these strings, which are essentially globals for the
lifetime of the program. We compute the value once, take
ownership of the buffer, and return the cached value for
subsequent calls. cache.h provides a helper macro for
defining these functions as one-liners, and defines a few
common ones for global use.

Using a macro is a little bit gross, but it does nicely
document the purpose of the functions. If we need to touch
them all later (e.g., because we learned how to change the
git_dir variable at runtime, and need to invalidate all of
the stored values), it will be much easier to have the
complete list.

Note that the shared-global functions have separate, manual
declarations. We could do something clever with the macros
(e.g., expand it to a declaration in some places, and a
declaration _and_ a definition in path.c). But there aren't
that many, and it's probably better to stay away from
too-magical macros.

Likewise, if we abandon the C preprocessor in favor of
generating these with a script, we could get much fancier.
E.g., normalizing "FOO/BAR-BAZ" into "git_path_foo_bar_baz".
But the small amount of saved typing is probably not worth
the resulting confusion to readers who want to grep for the
function's definition.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

get_repo_path: refactor path-allocationJeff King Mon, 10 Aug 2015 09:37:55 +0000 (05:37 -0400)

get_repo_path: refactor path-allocation

The get_repo_path function calls mkpath() and then does some
non-trivial operations on it, like calling
is_git_directory() and read_gitfile(). These are actually
OK (they do not use more pathname static buffers
themselves), but it takes a fair bit of work to verify.

Let's use our own strbuf to store the path, and we can
simply reuse it for each iteration of the loop (we can even
avoid rewriting the beginning part, since we are trying a
series of suffixes).

To make the strbuf cleanup easier, we split out a thin
wrapper. As a bonus, this wrapper can factor out the
canonicalization that happens in all of the early-return
code paths.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

find_hook: keep our own static bufferJeff King Mon, 10 Aug 2015 09:37:45 +0000 (05:37 -0400)

find_hook: keep our own static buffer

The find_hook function returns the results of git_path,
which is a static buffer shared by other path-related calls.
Returning such a buffer is slightly dangerous, because it
can be overwritten by seemingly unrelated functions.

Let's at least keep our _own_ static buffer, so you can
only get in trouble by calling find_hook in quick
succession, which is less likely to happen and more obvious
to notice.

While we're at it, let's add some documentation of the
function's limitations.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

refs.c: remove_empty_directories can take a strbufJeff King Mon, 10 Aug 2015 09:37:27 +0000 (05:37 -0400)

refs.c: remove_empty_directories can take a strbuf

The first thing we do in this function is copy the input
into a strbuf. Of the 4 callers, 3 of them already have a
strbuf we could use. Let's just take the strbuf, and convert
the remaining caller to use a strbuf, rather than a raw
git_path. This is safer, anyway, as remove_dir_recursively
is a non-trivial function that might use the pathname
buffers itself (this is _probably_ OK, as the likely culprit
would be calling resolve_gitlink_ref, but we do not pass the
proper flags to ask it to avoid blowing away gitlinks).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

refs.c: avoid git_path assignment in lock_ref_sha1_basicJeff King Mon, 10 Aug 2015 09:37:12 +0000 (05:37 -0400)

refs.c: avoid git_path assignment in lock_ref_sha1_basic

Assigning the result of git_path is a bad pattern, because
it's not immediately obvious how long you expect the content
to stay valid (and it may be overwritten by subsequent
calls). Let's use a function-local strbuf here instead,
which we know is safe (we just have to remember to free it
in all code paths).

As a bonus, we get rid of a confusing variable-reuse
("ref_file" is used for two distinct purposes).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

refs.c: avoid repeated git_path calls in rename_tmp_logJeff King Mon, 10 Aug 2015 09:36:53 +0000 (05:36 -0400)

refs.c: avoid repeated git_path calls in rename_tmp_log

Because it's not safe to store the static-buffer results of
git_path for a long time, we end up formatting the same
filename over and over. We can fix this by using a
function-local strbuf to store the formatted pathname and
avoid repeating ourselves.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

refs.c: simplify strbufs in reflog setup and writingJeff King Mon, 10 Aug 2015 12:26:38 +0000 (08:26 -0400)

refs.c: simplify strbufs in reflog setup and writing

Commit 1a83c24 (git_snpath(): retire and replace with
strbuf_git_path(), 2014-11-30) taught log_ref_setup and
log_ref_write_1 to take a strbuf parameter, rather than a
bare string. It then makes an alias to the strbuf's "buf"
field under the original name.

This made the original diff much shorter, but the resulting
code is more complicated that it needs to be. Since we've
aliased the pointer, we drop our reference to the strbuf to
ensure we don't accidentally change it. But if we simply
drop our alias and use "logfile.buf" directly, we do not
have to worry about this aliasing. It's a larger diff, but
the resulting code is simpler.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

path.c: drop git_path_submoduleJeff King Mon, 10 Aug 2015 09:36:27 +0000 (05:36 -0400)

path.c: drop git_path_submodule

There are no callers of the slightly-dangerous static-buffer
git_path_submodule left. Let's drop it.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

refs.c: remove extra git_path calls from read_loose_refsJeff King Mon, 10 Aug 2015 09:36:19 +0000 (05:36 -0400)

refs.c: remove extra git_path calls from read_loose_refs

In iterating over the loose refs in "refs/foo/", we keep a
running strbuf with "refs/foo/one", "refs/foo/two", etc. But
we also need to access these files in the filesystem, as
".git/refs/foo/one", etc. For this latter purpose, we make a
series of independent calls to git_path(). These are safe
(we only use the result to call stat()), but assigning the
result of git_path is a suspicious pattern that we'd rather
avoid.

This patch keeps a running buffer with ".git/refs/foo/", and
we can just append/reset each directory element as we loop.
This matches how we handle the refnames. It should also be
more efficient, as we do not keep formatting the same
".git/refs/foo" prefix (which can be arbitrarily deep).

Technically we are dropping a call to strbuf_cleanup() on
each generated filename, but that's OK; it wasn't doing
anything, as we are putting in single-level names we read
from the filesystem (so it could not possibly be cleaning up
cruft like "./" in this instance).

A clever reader may also note that the running refname
buffer ("refs/foo/") is actually a subset of the filesystem
path buffer (".git/refs/foo/"). We could get by with one
buffer, indexing the length of $GIT_DIR when we want the
refname. However, having tried this, the resulting code
actually ends up a little more confusing, and the efficiency
improvement is tiny (and almost certainly dwarfed by the
system calls we are making).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

remote.c: drop extraneous local variable from migrate_fileJeff King Mon, 10 Aug 2015 09:35:49 +0000 (05:35 -0400)

remote.c: drop extraneous local variable from migrate_file

It's an anti-pattern to assign the result of git_path to a
variable, since other calls may reuse our buffer. In this
case, we feed the result to unlink_or_warn immediately
afterwards, so it's OK. However, it's nice to avoid
assignment entirely, which makes it more obvious that
there's no bug.

We can just pass the result directly to unlink_or_warn,
which is a known-simple function. As a bonus, the code flow
is a little more obvious, as we eliminate an extra
conditional (a reader does not have to wonder any more
"under which circumstances is 'path' set?").

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

prefer mkpathdup to mkpath in assignmentsJeff King Mon, 10 Aug 2015 09:35:38 +0000 (05:35 -0400)

prefer mkpathdup to mkpath in assignments

As with the previous commit to git_path, assigning the
result of mkpath is suspicious, since it is not clear
whether we will still depend on the value after it may have
been overwritten by subsequent calls. This patch converts
low-hanging fruit to use mkpathdup instead of mkpath (with
the downside that we must remember to free the result).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

prefer git_pathdup to git_path in some possibly-dangero... Jeff King Mon, 10 Aug 2015 09:35:31 +0000 (05:35 -0400)

prefer git_pathdup to git_path in some possibly-dangerous cases

Because git_path uses a static buffer that is shared with
calls to git_path, mkpath, etc, it can be dangerous to
assign the result to a variable or pass it to a non-trivial
function. The value may change unexpectedly due to other
calls.

None of the cases changed here has a known bug, but they're
worth converting away from git_path because:

1. It's easy to use git_pathdup in these cases.

2. They use constructs (like assignment) that make it
hard to tell whether they're safe or not.

The extra malloc overhead should be trivial, as an
allocation should be an order of magnitude cheaper than a
system call (which we are clearly about to make, since we
are constructing a filename). The real cost is that we must
remember to free the result.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

add_to_alternates_file: don't add duplicate entriesJeff King Mon, 10 Aug 2015 09:34:46 +0000 (05:34 -0400)

add_to_alternates_file: don't add duplicate entries

The add_to_alternates_file function blindly uses
hold_lock_file_for_append to copy the existing contents, and
then adds the new line to it. This has two minor problems:

1. We might add duplicate entries, which are ugly and
inefficient.

2. We do not check that the file ends with a newline, in
which case we would bogusly append to the final line.
This is quite unlikely in practice, though, as we call
this function only from git-clone, so presumably we are
the only writers of the file (and we always add a
newline).

Instead of using hold_lock_file_for_append, let's copy the
file line by line, which ensures all records are properly
terminated. If we see an extra line, we can simply abort the
update (there is no point in even copying the rest, as we
know that it would be identical to the original).

As a bonus, we also get rid of some calls to the
static-buffer mkpath and git_path functions.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

t5700: modernize styleJeff King Mon, 10 Aug 2015 09:32:30 +0000 (05:32 -0400)

t5700: modernize style

The early part of this test is rather old, and does not
follow our usual style guidelines. In particular:

- the tests liberally chdir, and expect out-of-test "cd"
commands to return them to a sane state

- test commands aren't indented at all

- there are a lot of minor formatting nits, like the
opening quote of the test block on the wrong line,
spaces after ">", etc

This patch fixes the style issues, and uses a few helper
functions, along with subshells and "git -C", to avoid
changing the cwd of the main script.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

cache.h: complete set of git_path_submodule helpersJeff King Mon, 10 Aug 2015 09:32:22 +0000 (05:32 -0400)

cache.h: complete set of git_path_submodule helpers

The git_path function has "git_pathdup" and
"strbuf_git_path" variants, but git_submodule_path only
comes in the dangerous, static-buffer variant. That makes
refactoring callers to use the safer functions hard (since
they don't exist).

Since we're already using a strbuf behind the scenes, it's
easy to expose all three of these interfaces with thin
wrappers.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

cache.h: clarify documentation for git_path, et alJeff King Mon, 10 Aug 2015 09:32:07 +0000 (05:32 -0400)

cache.h: clarify documentation for git_path, et al

The comment above these functions actually describes
sha1_file_name, and comes from the very first revision of
git. Commit 723c31f (Add "git_path()" and "head_ref()"
helper functions., 2005-07-05) added git_path, pushing the
comment away from the function it describes; later commits
added more functions in this block.

Let's fix the comment to describe these related functions in
more detail. Let's also make sure to point out their safer
alternatives (and move those alternatives below, which makes
more sense when reading the file).

Note that we do not need to move the existing comment to
sha1_file_name. Commit d40d535 (sha1_file.c: document a
bunch of functions defined in the file, 2014-02-21) already
added a much more descriptive comment to it.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Sync with maintJunio C Hamano Mon, 3 Aug 2015 18:20:07 +0000 (11:20 -0700)

Sync with maint

* maint:
Git 2.4.8

First batch for 2.6Junio C Hamano Mon, 3 Aug 2015 18:19:36 +0000 (11:19 -0700)

First batch for 2.6

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Merge branch 'es/doc-clean-outdated-tools'Junio C Hamano Mon, 3 Aug 2015 18:01:32 +0000 (11:01 -0700)

Merge branch 'es/doc-clean-outdated-tools'

* es/doc-clean-outdated-tools:
Documentation/git-tools: retire manually-maintained list
Documentation/git-tools: drop references to defunct tools
Documentation/git-tools: fix item text formatting
Documentation/git-tools: improve discoverability of Git wiki
Documentation/git: drop outdated Cogito reference

Merge branch 'jk/refspec-parse-wildcard'Junio C Hamano Mon, 3 Aug 2015 18:01:31 +0000 (11:01 -0700)

Merge branch 'jk/refspec-parse-wildcard'

Allow an asterisk as a substring (as opposed to the entirety) of
a path component for both side of a refspec, e.g.
"refs/heads/o*:refs/remotes/heads/i*".

* jk/refspec-parse-wildcard:
refs: loosen restriction on wildcard "*" refspecs
refs: cleanup comments regarding check_refname_component()

Merge branch 'da/subtree-date-confusion'Junio C Hamano Mon, 3 Aug 2015 18:01:31 +0000 (11:01 -0700)

Merge branch 'da/subtree-date-confusion'

"git subtree" (in contrib/) depended on "git log" output to be
stable, which was a no-no. Apply a workaround to force a
particular date format.

* da/subtree-date-confusion:
contrib/subtree: ignore log.date configuration

Merge branch 'jx/do-not-crash-receive-pack-wo-head'Junio C Hamano Mon, 3 Aug 2015 18:01:31 +0000 (11:01 -0700)

Merge branch 'jx/do-not-crash-receive-pack-wo-head'

An attempt to delete a ref by pushing into a repositorywhose HEAD
symbolic reference points at an unborn branch that cannot be
created due to ref D/F conflict (e.g. refs/heads/a/b exists, HEAD
points at refs/heads/a) failed.

* jx/do-not-crash-receive-pack-wo-head:
receive-pack: crash when checking with non-exist HEAD

Merge branch 'db/send-pack-user-signingkey'Junio C Hamano Mon, 3 Aug 2015 18:01:30 +0000 (11:01 -0700)

Merge branch 'db/send-pack-user-signingkey'

The low-level "git send-pack" did not honor 'user.signingkey'
configuration variable when sending a signed-push.

* db/send-pack-user-signingkey:
builtin/send-pack.c: respect user.signingkey

Merge branch 'zb/userdiff-fountain'Junio C Hamano Mon, 3 Aug 2015 18:01:29 +0000 (11:01 -0700)

Merge branch 'zb/userdiff-fountain'

New userdiff pattern definition for fountain screenwriting markup
format.

* zb/userdiff-fountain:
userdiff: add support for Fountain documents

Merge branch 'dt/refs-backend-preamble'Junio C Hamano Mon, 3 Aug 2015 18:01:29 +0000 (11:01 -0700)

Merge branch 'dt/refs-backend-preamble'

In preparation for allowing different "backends" to store the refs
in a way different from the traditional "one ref per file in $GIT_DIR
or in a $GIT_DIR/packed-refs file" filesystem storage, reduce
direct filesystem access to ref-like things like CHERRY_PICK_HEAD
from scripts and programs.

* dt/refs-backend-preamble:
git-stash: use update-ref --create-reflog instead of creating files
update-ref and tag: add --create-reflog arg
refs: add REF_FORCE_CREATE_REFLOG flag
git-reflog: add exists command
refs: new public ref function: safe_create_reflog
refs: break out check for reflog autocreation
refs.c: add err arguments to reflog functions

Merge branch 'as/sparse-checkout-removal'Junio C Hamano Mon, 3 Aug 2015 18:01:28 +0000 (11:01 -0700)

Merge branch 'as/sparse-checkout-removal'

"sparse checkout" misbehaved for a path that is excluded from the
checkout when switching between branches that differ at the path.

* as/sparse-checkout-removal:
unpack-trees: don't update files with CE_WT_REMOVE set

Merge branch 'jk/date-mode-format'Junio C Hamano Mon, 3 Aug 2015 18:01:27 +0000 (11:01 -0700)

Merge branch 'jk/date-mode-format'

Teach "git log" and friends a new "--date=format:..." option to
format timestamps using system's strftime(3).

* jk/date-mode-format:
strbuf: make strbuf_addftime more robust
introduce "format" date-mode
convert "enum date_mode" into a struct
show-branch: use DATE_RELATIVE instead of magic number

Merge branch 'pt/am-tests'Junio C Hamano Mon, 3 Aug 2015 18:01:26 +0000 (11:01 -0700)

Merge branch 'pt/am-tests'

* pt/am-tests:
t3901: test git-am encoding conversion
t3418: non-interactive rebase --continue with rerere enabled
t4150: tests for am --[no-]scissors
t4150: am with post-applypatch hook
t4150: am with pre-applypatch hook
t4150: am with applypatch-msg hook
t4150: am --resolved fails if index has unmerged entries
t4150: am --resolved fails if index has no changes
t4150: am refuses patches when paused
t4151: am --abort will keep dirty index intact
t4150: am fails if index is dirty
t4150: am.messageid really adds the message id

Merge branch 'sg/bash-prompt-untracked-optim'Junio C Hamano Mon, 3 Aug 2015 18:01:26 +0000 (11:01 -0700)

Merge branch 'sg/bash-prompt-untracked-optim'

Optimize computation of untracked status indicator by bash prompt
script (in contrib/).

* sg/bash-prompt-untracked-optim:
bash prompt: faster untracked status indicator with untracked directories
bash prompt: test untracked files status indicator with untracked dirs

Merge branch 'cb/uname-in-untracked'Junio C Hamano Mon, 3 Aug 2015 18:01:26 +0000 (11:01 -0700)

Merge branch 'cb/uname-in-untracked'

An experimental "untracked cache" feature used uname(2) in a
slightly unportable way.

* cb/uname-in-untracked:
untracked: fix detection of uname(2) failure

Merge branch 'se/doc-checkout-ours-theirs'Junio C Hamano Mon, 3 Aug 2015 18:01:25 +0000 (11:01 -0700)

Merge branch 'se/doc-checkout-ours-theirs'

A "rebase" replays changes of the local branch on top of something
else, as such they are placed in stage #3 and referred to as
"theirs", while the changes in the new base, typically a foreign
work, are placed in stage #2 and referred to as "ours". Clarify
the "checkout --ours/--theirs".

* se/doc-checkout-ours-theirs:
checkout: document subtlety around --ours/--theirs

Merge branch 'ib/scripted-parse-opt-better-hint-string'Junio C Hamano Mon, 3 Aug 2015 18:01:24 +0000 (11:01 -0700)

Merge branch 'ib/scripted-parse-opt-better-hint-string'

The "rev-parse --parseopt" mode parsed the option specification
and the argument hint in a strange way to allow '=' and other
special characters in the option name while forbidding them from
the argument hint. This made it impossible to define an option
like "--pair <key>=<value>" with "pair=key=value" specification,
which instead would have defined a "--pair=key <value>" option.

* ib/scripted-parse-opt-better-hint-string:
rev-parse --parseopt: allow [*=?!] in argument hints

Merge branch 'mh/fast-import-optimize-current-from'Junio C Hamano Mon, 3 Aug 2015 18:01:24 +0000 (11:01 -0700)

Merge branch 'mh/fast-import-optimize-current-from'

Often a fast-import stream builds a new commit on top of the
previous commit it built, and it often unconditionally emits a
"from" command to specify the first parent, which can be omitted in
such a case. This caused fast-import to forget the tree of the
previous commit and then re-read it from scratch, which was
inefficient. Optimize for this common case.

* mh/fast-import-optimize-current-from:
fast-import: do less work when given "from" matches current branch head

Merge branch 'kn/tag-doc-fix'Junio C Hamano Mon, 3 Aug 2015 18:01:23 +0000 (11:01 -0700)

Merge branch 'kn/tag-doc-fix'

* kn/tag-doc-fix:
Documentation/tag: remove double occurance of "<pattern>"

Merge branch 'mh/fast-import-get-mark'Junio C Hamano Mon, 3 Aug 2015 18:01:23 +0000 (11:01 -0700)

Merge branch 'mh/fast-import-get-mark'

"git fast-import" learned to respond to the get-mark command via
its cat-blob-fd interface.

* mh/fast-import-get-mark:
fast-import: add a get-mark command

Merge branch 'gr/rebase-i-drop-warn'Junio C Hamano Mon, 3 Aug 2015 18:01:22 +0000 (11:01 -0700)

Merge branch 'gr/rebase-i-drop-warn'

Add "drop commit-object-name subject" command as another way to
skip replaying of a commit in "rebase -i", and then punish those
who do not use it (and instead just remove the lines) by throwing
a warning.

* gr/rebase-i-drop-warn:
git rebase -i: add static check for commands and SHA-1
git rebase -i: warn about removed commits
git-rebase -i: add command "drop" to remove a commit

Merge branch 'jc/commit-slab'Junio C Hamano Mon, 3 Aug 2015 18:01:21 +0000 (11:01 -0700)

Merge branch 'jc/commit-slab'

Memory use reduction when commit-slab facility is used to annotate
sparsely (which is not recommended in the first place).

* jc/commit-slab:
commit-slab: introduce slabname##_peek() function

Merge branch 'dt/log-follow-config'Junio C Hamano Mon, 3 Aug 2015 18:01:20 +0000 (11:01 -0700)

Merge branch 'dt/log-follow-config'

Add a new configuration variable to enable "--follow" automatically
when "git log" is run with one pathspec argument.

* dt/log-follow-config:
log: add "log.follow" configuration variable

Merge branch 'gp/status-rebase-i-info'Junio C Hamano Mon, 3 Aug 2015 18:01:19 +0000 (11:01 -0700)

Merge branch 'gp/status-rebase-i-info'

Teach "git status" to show a more detailed information regarding
the "rebase -i" session in progress.

* gp/status-rebase-i-info:
status: add new tests for status during rebase -i
status: give more information during rebase -i
status: differentiate interactive from non-interactive rebases
status: factor two rebase-related messages together

Merge branch 'jk/cat-file-batch-all'Junio C Hamano Mon, 3 Aug 2015 18:01:19 +0000 (11:01 -0700)

Merge branch 'jk/cat-file-batch-all'

"cat-file" learned "--batch-all-objects" option to enumerate all
available objects in the repository more quickly than "rev-list
--all --objects" (the output includes unreachable objects, though).

* jk/cat-file-batch-all:
cat-file: sort and de-dup output of --batch-all-objects
cat-file: add --batch-all-objects option
cat-file: split batch_one_object into two stages
cat-file: stop returning value from batch_one_object
cat-file: add --buffer option
cat-file: move batch_options definition to top of file
cat-file: minor style fix in options list

Merge branch 'js/fsck-opt'Junio C Hamano Mon, 3 Aug 2015 18:01:18 +0000 (11:01 -0700)

Merge branch 'js/fsck-opt'

Allow ignoring fsck errors on specific set of known-to-be-bad
objects, and also tweaking warning level of various kinds of non
critical breakages reported.

* js/fsck-opt:
fsck: support ignoring objects in `git fsck` via fsck.skiplist
fsck: git receive-pack: support excluding objects from fsck'ing
fsck: introduce `git fsck --connectivity-only`
fsck: support demoting errors to warnings
fsck: document the new receive.fsck.<msg-id> options
fsck: allow upgrading fsck warnings to errors
fsck: optionally ignore specific fsck issues completely
fsck: disallow demoting grave fsck errors to warnings
fsck: add a simple test for receive.fsck.<msg-id>
fsck: make fsck_tag() warn-friendly
fsck: handle multiple authors in commits specially
fsck: make fsck_commit() warn-friendly
fsck: make fsck_ident() warn-friendly
fsck: report the ID of the error/warning
fsck (receive-pack): allow demoting errors to warnings
fsck: offer a function to demote fsck errors to warnings
fsck: provide a function to parse fsck message IDs
fsck: introduce identifiers for fsck messages
fsck: introduce fsck options

Merge branch 'mh/init-delete-refs-api'Junio C Hamano Mon, 3 Aug 2015 18:01:17 +0000 (11:01 -0700)

Merge branch 'mh/init-delete-refs-api'

Clean up refs API and make "git clone" less intimate with the
implementation detail.

* mh/init-delete-refs-api:
delete_ref(): use the usual convention for old_sha1
cmd_update_ref(): make logic more straightforward
update_ref(): don't read old reference value before delete
check_branch_commit(): make first parameter const
refs.h: add some parameter names to function declarations
refs: move the remaining ref module declarations to refs.h
initial_ref_transaction_commit(): check for ref D/F conflicts
initial_ref_transaction_commit(): check for duplicate refs
refs: remove some functions from the module's public interface
initial_ref_transaction_commit(): function for initial ref creation
repack_without_refs(): make function private
prune_refs(): use delete_refs()
prune_remote(): use delete_refs()
delete_refs(): bail early if the packed-refs file cannot be rewritten
delete_refs(): make error message more generic
delete_refs(): new function for the refs API
delete_ref(): handle special case more explicitly
remove_branches(): remove temporary
delete_ref(): move declaration to refs.h

Merge branch 'pt/pull-builtin'Junio C Hamano Mon, 3 Aug 2015 18:01:17 +0000 (11:01 -0700)

Merge branch 'pt/pull-builtin'

Reimplement 'git pull' in C.

* pt/pull-builtin:
pull: remove redirection to git-pull.sh
pull --rebase: error on no merge candidate cases
pull --rebase: exit early when the working directory is dirty
pull: configure --rebase via branch.<name>.rebase or pull.rebase
pull: teach git pull about --rebase
pull: set reflog message
pull: implement pulling into an unborn branch
pull: fast-forward working tree if head is updated
pull: check if in unresolved merge state
pull: support pull.ff config
pull: error on no merge candidates
pull: pass git-fetch's options to git-fetch
pull: pass git-merge's options to git-merge
pull: pass verbosity, --progress flags to fetch and merge
pull: implement fetch + merge
pull: implement skeletal builtin pull
argv-array: implement argv_array_pushv()
parse-options-cb: implement parse_opt_passthru_argv()
parse-options-cb: implement parse_opt_passthru()

Merge branch 'jk/pkt-log-pack'Junio C Hamano Mon, 3 Aug 2015 18:01:16 +0000 (11:01 -0700)

Merge branch 'jk/pkt-log-pack'

Enhance packet tracing machinery to allow capturing an incoming
pack data to a file for debugging.

* jk/pkt-log-pack:
pkt-line: support tracing verbatim pack contents
pkt-line: tighten sideband PACK check when tracing
pkt-line: simplify starts_with checks in packet tracing

Merge branch 'mr/rebase-i-customize-insn-sheet'Junio C Hamano Mon, 3 Aug 2015 18:01:16 +0000 (11:01 -0700)

Merge branch 'mr/rebase-i-customize-insn-sheet'

"git rebase -i"'s list of todo is made configurable.

* mr/rebase-i-customize-insn-sheet:
git-rebase--interactive.sh: add config option for custom instruction format

Merge branch 'rl/send-email-aliases'Junio C Hamano Mon, 3 Aug 2015 18:01:15 +0000 (11:01 -0700)

Merge branch 'rl/send-email-aliases'

"git send-email" now performs alias-expansion on names that are
given via --cccmd, etc.

This round comes with a lot more enhanced e-mail address parser,
which makes it a bit scary, but as long as it works as designed, it
makes it wonderful ;-).

* rl/send-email-aliases:
send-email: suppress meaningless whitespaces in from field
send-email: allow multiple emails using --cc, --to and --bcc
send-email: consider quote as delimiter instead of character
send-email: reduce dependencies impact on parse_address_line
send-email: minor code refactoring
send-email: allow use of aliases in the From field of --compose mode
send-email: refactor address list process
t9001-send-email: refactor header variable fields replacement
send-email: allow aliases in patch header and command script outputs
t9001-send-email: move script creation in a setup test

Merge branch 'kb/i18n-doc'Junio C Hamano Mon, 3 Aug 2015 18:01:15 +0000 (11:01 -0700)

Merge branch 'kb/i18n-doc'

* kb/i18n-doc:
Documentation/i18n.txt: clarify character encoding support

Merge branch 'nd/export-worktree'Junio C Hamano Mon, 3 Aug 2015 18:01:14 +0000 (11:01 -0700)

Merge branch 'nd/export-worktree'

Running an aliased command from a subdirectory when the .git thing
in the working tree is a gitfile pointing elsewhere did not work.

* nd/export-worktree:
setup: set env $GIT_WORK_TREE when work tree is set, like $GIT_DIR

Merge branch 'ee/clean-remove-dirs'Junio C Hamano Mon, 3 Aug 2015 18:01:13 +0000 (11:01 -0700)

Merge branch 'ee/clean-remove-dirs'

Replace "is this subdirectory a separate repository that should not
be touched?" check "git clean" does by checking if it has .git/HEAD
using the submodule-related code with a more optimized check.

* ee/clean-remove-dirs:
read_gitfile_gently: fix use-after-free
clean: improve performance when removing lots of directories
p7300: add performance tests for clean
t7300: add tests to document behavior of clean and nested git
setup: sanity check file size in read_gitfile_gently
setup: add gentle version of read_gitfile

Merge branch 'cb/parse-magnitude'Junio C Hamano Mon, 3 Aug 2015 18:01:13 +0000 (11:01 -0700)

Merge branch 'cb/parse-magnitude'

Move machinery to parse human-readable scaled numbers like 1k, 4M,
and 2G as an option parameter's value from pack-objects to
parse-options API, to make it available to other codepaths.

* cb/parse-magnitude:
parse-options: move unsigned long option parsing out of pack-objects.c
test-parse-options: update to handle negative ints

Merge branch 'bc/gpg-verify-raw'Junio C Hamano Mon, 3 Aug 2015 18:01:12 +0000 (11:01 -0700)

Merge branch 'bc/gpg-verify-raw'

"git verify-tag" and "git verify-commit" have been taught to share
more code, and then learned to optionally show the verification
message from the underlying GPG implementation.

* bc/gpg-verify-raw:
verify-tag: add option to print raw gpg status information
verify-commit: add option to print raw gpg status information
gpg: centralize printing signature buffers
gpg: centralize signature check
verify-commit: add test for exit status on untrusted signature
verify-tag: share code with verify-commit
verify-tag: add tests

Merge branch 'pt/am-foreign'Junio C Hamano Mon, 3 Aug 2015 18:01:12 +0000 (11:01 -0700)

Merge branch 'pt/am-foreign'

Various enhancements around "git am" reading patches generated by
foreign SCM.

* pt/am-foreign:
am: teach mercurial patch parser how to read from stdin
am: use gmtime() to parse mercurial patch date
t4150: test applying StGit series
am: teach StGit patch parser how to read from stdin
t4150: test applying StGit patch

Merge branch 'kn/for-each-ref'Junio C Hamano Mon, 3 Aug 2015 18:01:10 +0000 (11:01 -0700)

Merge branch 'kn/for-each-ref'

GSoC project to rebuild ref listing by branch and tag based on the
for-each-ref machinery. This is its first part.

* kn/for-each-ref:
ref-filter: make 'ref_array_item' use a FLEX_ARRAY for refname
for-each-ref: introduce filter_refs()
ref-filter: move code from 'for-each-ref'
ref-filter: add 'ref-filter.h'
for-each-ref: rename variables called sort to sorting
for-each-ref: rename some functions and make them public
for-each-ref: introduce 'ref_array_clear()'
for-each-ref: introduce new structures for better organisation
for-each-ref: rename 'refinfo' to 'ref_array_item'
for-each-ref: clean up code
for-each-ref: extract helper functions out of grab_single_ref()

Merge branch 'mh/replace-refs'Junio C Hamano Mon, 3 Aug 2015 18:01:10 +0000 (11:01 -0700)

Merge branch 'mh/replace-refs'

Add an environment variable to tell Git to look into refs hierarchy
other than refs/replace/ for the object replacement data.

* mh/replace-refs:
Allow to control where the replace refs are looked for

Sync with 2.4.8Junio C Hamano Mon, 3 Aug 2015 17:45:34 +0000 (10:45 -0700)

Sync with 2.4.8

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Git 2.4.8 v2.4.8Junio C Hamano Mon, 3 Aug 2015 17:40:37 +0000 (10:40 -0700)

Git 2.4.8

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Merge branch 'js/rebase-i-clean-up-upon-continue-to... Junio C Hamano Mon, 3 Aug 2015 17:41:34 +0000 (10:41 -0700)

Merge branch 'js/rebase-i-clean-up-upon-continue-to-skip' into maint

Abandoning an already applied change in "git rebase -i" with
"--continue" left CHERRY_PICK_HEAD and confused later steps.

* js/rebase-i-clean-up-upon-continue-to-skip:
rebase -i: do not leave a CHERRY_PICK_HEAD file behind
t3404: demonstrate CHERRY_PICK_HEAD bug

Merge branch 'ss/clone-guess-dir-name-simplify' into... Junio C Hamano Mon, 3 Aug 2015 17:41:33 +0000 (10:41 -0700)

Merge branch 'ss/clone-guess-dir-name-simplify' into maint

Code simplification.

* ss/clone-guess-dir-name-simplify:
clone: simplify string handling in guess_dir_name()

Merge branch 'sg/completion-commit-cleanup' into maintJunio C Hamano Mon, 3 Aug 2015 17:41:33 +0000 (10:41 -0700)

Merge branch 'sg/completion-commit-cleanup' into maint

* sg/completion-commit-cleanup:
completion: teach 'scissors' mode to 'git commit --cleanup='

Merge branch 'pt/am-abort-fix' into maintJunio C Hamano Mon, 3 Aug 2015 17:41:32 +0000 (10:41 -0700)

Merge branch 'pt/am-abort-fix' into maint

Various fixes around "git am" that applies a patch to a history
that is not there yet.

* pt/am-abort-fix:
am --abort: keep unrelated commits on unborn branch
am --abort: support aborting to unborn branch
am --abort: revert changes introduced by failed 3way merge
am --skip: support skipping while on unborn branch
am -3: support 3way merge on unborn branch
am --skip: revert changes introduced by failed 3way merge

Merge branch 'mh/reporting-broken-refs-from-for-each... Junio C Hamano Mon, 3 Aug 2015 17:41:31 +0000 (10:41 -0700)

Merge branch 'mh/reporting-broken-refs-from-for-each-ref' into maint

"git for-each-ref" reported "missing object" for 0{40} when it
encounters a broken ref. The lack of object whose name is 0{40} is
not the problem; the ref being broken is.

* mh/reporting-broken-refs-from-for-each-ref:
read_loose_refs(): treat NULL_SHA1 loose references as broken
read_loose_refs(): simplify function logic
for-each-ref: report broken references correctly
t6301: new tests of for-each-ref error handling

Merge branch 'sg/commit-cleanup-scissors' into maintJunio C Hamano Mon, 3 Aug 2015 17:41:30 +0000 (10:41 -0700)

Merge branch 'sg/commit-cleanup-scissors' into maint

"git commit --cleanup=scissors" was not careful enough to protect
against getting fooled by a line that looked like scissors.

* sg/commit-cleanup-scissors:
commit: cope with scissors lines in commit message

ref-filter: make 'ref_array_item' use a FLEX_ARRAY... Karthik Nayak Sat, 13 Jun 2015 19:37:29 +0000 (01:07 +0530)

ref-filter: make 'ref_array_item' use a FLEX_ARRAY for refname

This would remove the need of using a pointer to store refname.

Mentored-by: Christian Couder <christian.couder@gmail.com>
Mentored-by: Matthieu Moy <matthieu.moy@grenoble-inp.fr>
Signed-off-by: Karthik Nayak <karthik.188@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthieu Moy <Matthieu.Moy@imag.fr>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

for-each-ref: introduce filter_refs()Karthik Nayak Sat, 13 Jun 2015 19:37:28 +0000 (01:07 +0530)

for-each-ref: introduce filter_refs()

Introduce filter_refs() which will act as an API for filtering
a set of refs. Based on the type of refs the user has requested,
we iterate through those refs and apply filters as per the
given ref_filter structure and finally store the filtered refs
in the ref_array structure.

Currently this will wrap around ref_filter_handler(). Hence,
ref_filter_handler is made file scope static.

As users of this API will no longer send a ref_filter_cbdata
structure directly, we make the elements of ref_filter_cbdata
pointers. We can now use the information given by the users
to obtain our own ref_filter_cbdata structure. Changes are made to
support the change in ref_filter_cbdata structure.

Make 'for-each-ref' use this API.

Helped-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Mentored-by: Christian Couder <christian.couder@gmail.com>
Mentored-by: Matthieu Moy <matthieu.moy@grenoble-inp.fr>
Signed-off-by: Karthik Nayak <karthik.188@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthieu Moy <Matthieu.Moy@imag.fr>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

ref-filter: move code from 'for-each-ref'Karthik Nayak Sat, 13 Jun 2015 19:37:27 +0000 (01:07 +0530)

ref-filter: move code from 'for-each-ref'

Move most of the code from 'for-each-ref' to 'ref-filter' to make
it publicly available to other commands, this is to unify the code
of 'tag -l', 'branch -l' and 'for-each-ref' so that they can share
their implementations with each other.

Add 'ref-filter' to the Makefile, this completes the movement of code
from 'for-each-ref' to 'ref-filter'.

Mentored-by: Christian Couder <christian.couder@gmail.com>
Mentored-by: Matthieu Moy <matthieu.moy@grenoble-inp.fr>
Signed-off-by: Karthik Nayak <karthik.188@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthieu Moy <Matthieu.Moy@imag.fr>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Documentation/git-tools: retire manually-maintained... Eric Sunshine Tue, 28 Jul 2015 20:06:15 +0000 (16:06 -0400)

Documentation/git-tools: retire manually-maintained list

When Git was young, people looking for third-party Git-related tools
came to the Git project itself to find them, so it made sense to
maintain a list of tools here. These days, however, search engines fill
that role much more efficiently, so retire the manually-maintained
list.

The list of front-ends and tools on the Git wiki rates perhaps a distant
second to search engines, and may still have value, so retain a
reference to it.

Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Documentation/git-tools: drop references to defunct... Eric Sunshine Tue, 28 Jul 2015 20:06:14 +0000 (16:06 -0400)

Documentation/git-tools: drop references to defunct tools

Cogito -- unmaintained since late 2006[1]
pg -- URL dead; web searches reveal no information
quilt2git -- URL dead; web searches reveal no information
(h)gct -- URL dead; no repository activity since 2007[2]

[1]: http://git.or.cz/cogito/
[2]: http://repo.or.cz/w/hgct.git

Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Documentation/git-tools: fix item text formattingEric Sunshine Tue, 28 Jul 2015 20:06:13 +0000 (16:06 -0400)

Documentation/git-tools: fix item text formatting

Descriptive text for each tool item is incorrectly formatted using a
fixed width font. Fix formatting to use a variable width font by
unindenting the item text.

Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Documentation/git-tools: improve discoverability of... Eric Sunshine Tue, 28 Jul 2015 20:06:12 +0000 (16:06 -0400)

Documentation/git-tools: improve discoverability of Git wiki

These days, the best way to find Git-related tools is via a search
engine. The Git wiki may be a distant second, and git-tools.txt falls in
last place. Therefore, promote the Git wiki reference to the top of
git-tools.txt so the reader will encounter it first, rather than hiding
it away at the very bottom.

Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Git 2.5 v2.5.0Junio C Hamano Mon, 27 Jul 2015 19:29:47 +0000 (12:29 -0700)

Git 2.5

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Sync with 2.4.7Junio C Hamano Mon, 27 Jul 2015 19:26:36 +0000 (12:26 -0700)

Sync with 2.4.7

Git 2.4.7 v2.4.7Junio C Hamano Mon, 27 Jul 2015 19:25:42 +0000 (12:25 -0700)

Git 2.4.7

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Merge branch 'jk/pretty-encoding-doc' into maintJunio C Hamano Mon, 27 Jul 2015 19:21:48 +0000 (12:21 -0700)

Merge branch 'jk/pretty-encoding-doc' into maint

Doc update.

* jk/pretty-encoding-doc:
docs: clarify that --encoding can produce invalid sequences

Merge branch 'tb/checkout-doc' into maintJunio C Hamano Mon, 27 Jul 2015 19:21:47 +0000 (12:21 -0700)

Merge branch 'tb/checkout-doc' into maint

Doc update.

* tb/checkout-doc:
git-checkout.txt: document "git checkout <pathspec>" better

Merge branch 'ls/hint-rev-list-count' into maintJunio C Hamano Mon, 27 Jul 2015 19:21:47 +0000 (12:21 -0700)

Merge branch 'ls/hint-rev-list-count' into maint

* ls/hint-rev-list-count:
rev-list: add --count to usage guide

Merge branch 'mm/branch-doc-updates' into maintJunio C Hamano Mon, 27 Jul 2015 19:21:46 +0000 (12:21 -0700)

Merge branch 'mm/branch-doc-updates' into maint

* mm/branch-doc-updates:
Documentation/branch: document -M and -D in terms of --force
Documentation/branch: document -d --force and -m --force

Merge branch 'jc/fsck-retire-require-eoh' into maintJunio C Hamano Mon, 27 Jul 2015 19:21:45 +0000 (12:21 -0700)

Merge branch 'jc/fsck-retire-require-eoh' into maint

A fix to a minor regression to "git fsck" in v2.2 era that started
complaining about a body-less tag object when it lacks a separator
empty line after its header to separate it with a non-existent body.

* jc/fsck-retire-require-eoh:
fsck: it is OK for a tag and a commit to lack the body

Merge branch 'et/http-proxyauth' into maintJunio C Hamano Mon, 27 Jul 2015 19:21:44 +0000 (12:21 -0700)

Merge branch 'et/http-proxyauth' into maint

We used to ask libCURL to use the most secure authentication method
available when talking to an HTTP proxy only when we were told to
talk to one via configuration variables. We now ask libCURL to
always use the most secure authentication method, because the user
can tell libCURL to use an HTTP proxy via an environment variable
without using configuration variables.

* et/http-proxyauth:
http: always use any proxy auth method available

Merge branch 'jc/unexport-git-pager-in-use-in-pager... Junio C Hamano Mon, 27 Jul 2015 19:21:43 +0000 (12:21 -0700)

Merge branch 'jc/unexport-git-pager-in-use-in-pager' into maint

When you say "!<ENTER>" while running say "git log", you'd confuse
yourself in the resulting shell, that may look as if you took
control back to the original shell you spawned "git log" from but
that isn't what is happening. To that new shell, we leaked
GIT_PAGER_IN_USE environment variable that was meant as a local
communication between the original "Git" and subprocesses that was
spawned by it after we launched the pager, which caused many
"interesting" things to happen, e.g. "git diff | cat" still paints
its output in color by default.

Stop leaking that environment variable to the pager's half of the
fork; we only need it on "Git" side when we spawn the pager.

* jc/unexport-git-pager-in-use-in-pager:
pager: do not leak "GIT_PAGER_IN_USE" to the pager

Merge branch 'mh/strbuf-read-file-returns-ssize-t'... Junio C Hamano Mon, 27 Jul 2015 19:21:43 +0000 (12:21 -0700)

Merge branch 'mh/strbuf-read-file-returns-ssize-t' into maint

Avoid possible ssize_t to int truncation.

* mh/strbuf-read-file-returns-ssize-t:
strbuf: strbuf_read_file() should return ssize_t

Merge branch 'kb/config-unmap-before-renaming' into... Junio C Hamano Mon, 27 Jul 2015 19:21:42 +0000 (12:21 -0700)

Merge branch 'kb/config-unmap-before-renaming' into maint

"git config" failed to update the configuration file when the
underlying filesystem is incapable of renaming a file that is still
open.

* kb/config-unmap-before-renaming:
config.c: fix writing config files on Windows network shares

Merge branch 'jk/rev-list-no-bitmap-while-pruning'... Junio C Hamano Mon, 27 Jul 2015 19:21:42 +0000 (12:21 -0700)

Merge branch 'jk/rev-list-no-bitmap-while-pruning' into maint

A minor bugfix when pack bitmap is used with "rev-list --count".

* jk/rev-list-no-bitmap-while-pruning:
rev-list: disable --use-bitmap-index when pruning commits

Merge branch 'rh/test-color-avoid-terminfo-in-original... Junio C Hamano Mon, 27 Jul 2015 19:21:41 +0000 (12:21 -0700)

Merge branch 'rh/test-color-avoid-terminfo-in-original-home' into maint

An ancient test framework enhancement to allow color was not
entirely correct; this makes it work even when tput needs to read
from the ~/.terminfo under the user's real HOME directory.

* rh/test-color-avoid-terminfo-in-original-home:
test-lib.sh: fix color support when tput needs ~/.terminfo
Revert "test-lib.sh: do tests for color support after changing HOME"

Merge branch 'jk/fix-refresh-utime' into maintJunio C Hamano Mon, 27 Jul 2015 19:21:40 +0000 (12:21 -0700)

Merge branch 'jk/fix-refresh-utime' into maint

Fix a small bug in our use of umask() return value.

* jk/fix-refresh-utime:
check_and_freshen_file: fix reversed success-check

Merge branch 'cb/rebase-am-exit-code' into maintJunio C Hamano Mon, 27 Jul 2015 19:21:39 +0000 (12:21 -0700)

Merge branch 'cb/rebase-am-exit-code' into maint

"git rebase" did not exit with failure when format-patch it invoked
failed for whatever reason.

* cb/rebase-am-exit-code:
rebase: return non-zero error code if format-patch fails

Merge branch 'jk/index-pack-reduce-recheck' into maintJunio C Hamano Mon, 27 Jul 2015 19:21:38 +0000 (12:21 -0700)

Merge branch 'jk/index-pack-reduce-recheck' into maint

Disable "have we lost a race with competing repack?" check while
receiving a huge object transfer that runs index-pack.

* jk/index-pack-reduce-recheck:
index-pack: avoid excessive re-reading of pack directory

refs: loosen restriction on wildcard "*" refspecsJacob Keller Wed, 22 Jul 2015 21:05:33 +0000 (14:05 -0700)

refs: loosen restriction on wildcard "*" refspecs

Loosen restrictions on refspecs by allowing patterns that have a "*"
within a component instead of only as the whole component.

Remove the logic to accept a single "*" as a whole component from
check_refname_format(), and implement an extended form of that logic
in check_refname_component(). Pass the pointer to the flags argument
to the latter, as it has to clear REFNAME_REFSPEC_PATTERN bit when
it sees "*".

Teach check_refname_component() function to allow an asterisk "*"
only when REFNAME_REFSPEC_PATTERN is set in the flags, and drop the
bit after seeing a "*", to ensure that one side of a refspec
contains at most one asterisk.

This will allow us to accept refspecs such as `for/bar*:foo/baz*`.
Any refspec which functioned before shall continue functioning with
the new logic.

Signed-off-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.keller@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

refs: cleanup comments regarding check_refname_component()Jacob Keller Wed, 22 Jul 2015 21:05:32 +0000 (14:05 -0700)

refs: cleanup comments regarding check_refname_component()

Correctly specify all characters which are rejected under the '4: a
bad character' disposition, which did not list all characters that
are treated as such.

Cleanup comment style for rejected refs by inserting a ", or" at the
end of each statement.

Signed-off-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.keller@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Documentation/git: drop outdated Cogito referenceEric Sunshine Fri, 24 Jul 2015 04:00:54 +0000 (00:00 -0400)

Documentation/git: drop outdated Cogito reference

Cogito hasn't been maintained since late 2006, so drop the reference
to it. The warning that SCMS front-ends might override listed
environment variables, however, may still be valuable, so keep it but
generalize the wording.

Suggested-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

RelNotes: am.threeWay does not exist (yet)Junio C Hamano Fri, 24 Jul 2015 21:31:23 +0000 (14:31 -0700)

RelNotes: am.threeWay does not exist (yet)

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Revert "git-am: add am.threeWay config variable"Junio C Hamano Fri, 24 Jul 2015 17:55:24 +0000 (10:55 -0700)

Revert "git-am: add am.threeWay config variable"

This reverts commit d96a275b91bae1800cd43be0651e886e7e042a17.

It used to be possible to apply a patch series with "git am mbox"
and then only after seeing a failure, switch to three-way mode via
"git am -3" (no other options or arguments). The commit being
reverted broke this workflow.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

contrib/subtree: ignore log.date configurationDavid Aguilar Wed, 22 Jul 2015 00:01:02 +0000 (17:01 -0700)

contrib/subtree: ignore log.date configuration

git-subtree's log format string uses "%ad" and "%cd", which
respect the user's configured log.date value.

This is problematic for git-subtree because it needs to use real
dates so that copied commits come through unchanged.

Add a test and tweak the format strings to use %aD and %cD
so that the default date format is used instead.

Reported-by: Bryan Jacobs <b@q3q.us>
Signed-off-by: David Aguilar <davvid@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

userdiff: add support for Fountain documentsZoë Blade Tue, 21 Jul 2015 13:22:46 +0000 (14:22 +0100)

userdiff: add support for Fountain documents

Add support for Fountain, a plain text screenplay format. Git
facilitates not just programming specifically, but creative writing
in general, so it makes sense to also support other plain text
documents besides source code.

In the structure of a screenplay specifically, scenes are roughly
analogous to functions, in the sense that it makes your job easier
if you can see which ones were changed in a given range of patches.

More information about the Fountain format can be found on its
official website, at http://fountain.io .

Signed-off-by: Zoë Blade <zoe@bytenoise.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

receive-pack: crash when checking with non-exist HEADJiang Xin Wed, 22 Jul 2015 01:49:40 +0000 (09:49 +0800)

receive-pack: crash when checking with non-exist HEAD

If HEAD of a repository points to a conflict reference, such as:

* There exist a reference named 'refs/heads/jx/feature1', but HEAD
points to 'refs/heads/jx', or

* There exist a reference named 'refs/heads/feature', but HEAD points
to 'refs/heads/feature/bad'.

When we push to delete a reference for this repo, such as:

git push /path/to/bad-head-repo.git :some/good/reference

The git-receive-pack process will crash.

This is because if HEAD points to a conflict reference, the function
`resolve_refdup("HEAD", ...)` does not return a valid reference name,
but a null buffer. Later matching the delete reference against the null
buffer will cause git-receive-pack crash.

Signed-off-by: Jiang Xin <worldhello.net@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

builtin/send-pack.c: respect user.signingkeyJunio C Hamano Tue, 21 Jul 2015 22:06:43 +0000 (15:06 -0700)

builtin/send-pack.c: respect user.signingkey

When git-send-pack is exec'ed, as is done by git-remote-http, it
does not read the config, and configured value of user.signingkey is
ignored. Thus it was impossible to specify a signing key over HTTP,
other than the default key in the keyring having a User ID matching
the "Name <email>" format.

This patch at least partially fixes the problem by reading in the GPG
config from within send-pack. It does not address the related problem
of plumbing a value for this configuration option using
`git -c user.signingkey push ...`.

Signed-off-by: Dave Borowitz <dborowitz@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Git 2.5.0-rc3 v2.5.0-rc3Junio C Hamano Tue, 21 Jul 2015 21:11:54 +0000 (14:11 -0700)

Git 2.5.0-rc3

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

git-stash: use update-ref --create-reflog instead of... David Turner Tue, 21 Jul 2015 21:04:56 +0000 (17:04 -0400)

git-stash: use update-ref --create-reflog instead of creating files

This is in support of alternate ref backends which don't necessarily
store reflogs as files.

Signed-off-by: David Turner <dturner@twopensource.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

update-ref and tag: add --create-reflog argDavid Turner Tue, 21 Jul 2015 21:04:55 +0000 (17:04 -0400)

update-ref and tag: add --create-reflog arg

Allow the creation of a ref (e.g. stash) with a reflog already in
place. For most refs (e.g. those under refs/heads), this happens
automatically, but for others, we need this option.

Currently, git does this by pre-creating the reflog, but alternate ref
backends might store reflogs somewhere other than .git/logs. Code
that now directly manipulates .git/logs should instead use git
plumbing commands.

I also added --create-reflog to git tag, just for completeness.

In a moment, we will use this argument to make git stash work with
alternate ref backends.

Signed-off-by: David Turner <dturner@twopensource.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

refs: add REF_FORCE_CREATE_REFLOG flagDavid Turner Tue, 21 Jul 2015 21:04:54 +0000 (17:04 -0400)

refs: add REF_FORCE_CREATE_REFLOG flag

Add a flag to allow forcing the creation of a reflog even if the ref
name and core.logAllRefUpdates setting would not ordinarily cause ref
creation.

In a moment, we will use this to add options to git tag and git
update-ref to force reflog creation.

Signed-off-by: David Turner <dturner@twopensource.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

git-reflog: add exists commandDavid Turner Tue, 21 Jul 2015 21:04:53 +0000 (17:04 -0400)

git-reflog: add exists command

This is necessary because alternate ref backends might store reflogs
somewhere other than .git/logs. Code that now directly manipulates
.git/logs should instead go through git-reflog.

Signed-off-by: David Turner <dturner@twopensource.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>